JP2011036153A - Adhesive sheet for capturing insect pest and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an adhesive sheet at a low cost for capturing insect pests, which is capable of selectively capturing insect pests as well as being excellent in performance (capturing) and convenience (workability) of capturing insect pests. <P>SOLUTION: The adhesive sheet for capturing insect pests comprises: a base material layer which has a concavo-convex structure, which shows the contrast effect by light and darkness of light and has projection parts with a thickness of 0.03-0.5 mm, intervals of 1-7 mm, a maximum length of 1-7 mm, a height of 0.1-3.0 mm and a convex area of 1.0-36 mm<SP>2</SP>; and an adhesive layer with a thickness of 0.03-0.1 mm formed on the base material layer. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an adhesive sheet for capturing pests and a method for producing the same. More specifically, it is necessary to capture pests (for example, southern whiteflies, white spotted whiteflies, silver leaf whiteflies etc. that cause damage to tomatoes, eggplants, cucumbers, melons, etc.) Adhesive sheet for capturing pests with excellent pest capture performance (capture) and usability (workability), which is suitable for use in home gardens, veranda gardens, etc. It relates to the manufacturing method.

  As such a pest capturing pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, a sticky sheet colored yellow, blue or pink, which is a pest attracting color (color that attracts pests), is widely used. Many of such adhesive sheets for capturing insects are formed by applying an adhesive to the surface of a flat substrate, but the insect capturing ability is not always satisfactory. In addition, products that change the attracting color according to the type of pest, some that use a pest attractant or pheromone in combination, and those that combine the above-mentioned adhesive sheet with an ultraviolet lamp are also popular. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

  In addition, conventional adhesive sheets for capturing pests capture unlimited insects such as beneficial insects that are not harmful insects, small animals and birds other than insects, especially bumblebees and black bees that have an important role in pollinating plants. In addition, the adhesive comes into contact with the operator's hair and skin, plant leaves, stems, etc., reducing workability and reducing the adhesive surface of the adhesive sheet for capturing pests, etc. There was an inconvenience. In consideration of this, for example, a pest capturing sheet configured to capture only pests and prevent beneficial insects from adhering to the adhesive layer by attaching a mesh forming member to the adhesive sheet has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 2).

JP 2003-306401 A JP-A-2005-304462

  However, the pest-capturing pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 is not necessarily satisfactory in terms of sufficient attractability and securing of a capture area necessary for improving the capture ability of the pests. In addition, the configuration was complicated and the cost was inevitably high. The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and is excellent in performance (capture) and usability (workability) for capturing pests, and is capable of selectively capturing pests and is a low-cost pest. It aims at providing the adhesive sheet for capture, and its manufacturing method.

  In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, the following pest-capturing pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and a method for producing the same are provided.

[1] It has a thickness of 0.03 mm to 0.5 mm and has an interval of 1 mm to 7 mm, a maximum length of 1 mm to 7 mm, a height of 0.1 mm to 3.0 mm, and a height of 1.0 mm ^{2 to} 36 mm ² . A base material layer having a convex part having a convex surface area and having a concavo-convex structure capable of expressing a contrast effect due to light contrast, and an adhesive formed on the base material layer to a thickness of 0.03 mm to 0.1 mm An adhesive sheet for capturing pests comprising a layer.

  [2] A colored layer having a thickness of 0.005 mm to 0.02 mm and an attracting color for attracting insects and having the concavo-convex structure is further provided between the base material layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. The adhesive sheet for capturing pests according to [1].

  [3] The above [2] further including a protective layer having a concavo-convex structure while having a thickness of 0.005 mm to 0.02 mm and water resistance between the colored layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. The adhesive sheet for capturing pests as described.

  [4] The above [1] to [1], wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the colored layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, or the colored layer, the protective layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are formed on one side or both sides of the base material layer. 3] The pest-capturing pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of 3).

  [5] The adhesive sheet for capturing pests according to any one of [1] to [4], further comprising a release material on the surface of the adhesive layer.

  [6] The adhesive sheet for capturing pests according to any one of [1] to [5], which has a strip shape or a roll shape.

[7] A base material layer having a thickness of 0.03 mm to 0.5 mm is formed at intervals of 1 mm to 7 mm, a maximum length of 1 mm to 7 mm, a height of 0.1 mm to 3.0 mm, and 1.0 mm ² to One surface or both surfaces of the surface of the base material layer embossed and embossed so as to have a concavo-convex structure having a convex portion with a convex surface area of 36 mm ² and capable of expressing a contrast effect due to light contrast A method for producing an adhesive sheet for capturing pests, comprising: applying an adhesive to a thickness of 0.03 mm to 0.1 mm to form an adhesive layer.

[8] A colored layer having a thickness of 0.005 mm to 0.02 mm and an insect attracting color on one side or both sides of the surface of the base material layer before embossing, and / or 0.005 mm to 0. A protective layer having a thickness of 02 mm and a water resistance is laminated to form a laminate having the base material layer and the colored layer and / or protective layer, and the laminate is spaced from 1 mm to 7 mm, 1 mm to 7 mm. becomes maximum length, with a convex portion of the height and the convex surface area of 1.0mm ² ~36mm ² of 0.1 mm to 3.0 mm, a shape having a concave-convex structure capable of expressing a contrast effect by light and shade [7] The embossing is performed as described above, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied to the thickness of 0.03 mm to 0.1 mm on one or both sides of the embossed surface of the laminate. Adhesive sheet for capturing pests The method of production.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a pest-capturing pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and a method for manufacturing the pest that are excellent in performance (capturing ability) and usability (workability) of pests and can selectively capture pests. Can do.

It is a top view which shows typically the adhesive sheet for insect pest capture which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is the sectional view on the AA line in FIG. 1A.

[Adhesive sheet for capturing pests according to embodiments]
FIG. 1A is a plan view schematically showing an adhesive sheet for capturing pests according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1A.

As shown to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, the adhesive sheet 10 for insect pests which concerns on embodiment of this invention has strip shape, and is 0.03 mm-0.5 mm, Preferably it is 0.07 mm-0.4 mm. 1 mm to 7 mm, preferably 3 mm to 5 mm, 1 mm to 7 mm, preferably 3 mm to 5 mm maximum length, 0.1 mm to 3.0 mm, preferably 0.5 mm to 2.0 mm. height and 1.0mm ² ~36mm ^2, preferably having a convex portion 1 of the convex surface area of ^{4 mm} 2 25 mm ^2, a substrate layer 11 having a concavo-convex structure 20 capable of expressing a contrast effect by light and shade The adhesive layer 14 having a thickness of 0.03 mm to 0.1 mm, preferably 0.04 mm to 0.07 mm, is provided on the base material layer 11.

  Further, the pest-capturing adhesive sheet 10 of the present embodiment has a hanging hole 30, and a plurality of them are usually used suspended at a predetermined place. The shape may be other shapes such as an L-shaped cross-section, a U-shaped cross-section, a box shape, a tubular shape, a lantern shape, a roll winding shape, and a multi-layered shape.

  In addition, in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, in addition to the above-mentioned basic structure, between the base material layer 11 and the adhesive layer 14, 0.005 mm-0.02 mm, Preferably, 0.008 mm- A colored layer 12 having a thickness of 0.015 mm and an attracting color for attracting insects and having an uneven structure 20, a thickness of 0.005 mm to 0.02 mm, preferably 0.006 mm to 0.015 mm, and water resistance In this case, the protective layer 13 having the concavo-convex structure 20 is provided.

  Moreover, in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, although the coloring layer 12, the protective layer 13, and the adhesive layer 14 are each provided in this order on both surfaces of the base material layer 11, it shows on the single side | surface of the base material layer 11. The colored layer 12, the protective layer 13, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 14 may be provided in this order.

  The base material layer 11 used in the present invention has elasticity and flexibility and is often exposed to rain dew, so it has waterproofness and weather resistance, and can be disposed of as general waste. It is preferable that the layer 14 is made of a material that can reliably hold the layer 14 and the like. For example, synthetic paper or paper is preferable because it has a small environmental load at the time of disposal. Specific examples include milk carton paper, coated cardboard, double-sided PE (polyethylene) film laminated paper, and the like. Moreover, at least 1 type of synthetic resin, metal foil, or a nonwoven fabric chosen from the group which consists of polyester, a polyethylene, a polystyrene, and a polyurethane may be sufficient.

  The base material layer 11 used in the present invention has a thickness of 0.03 mm to 0.5 mm, preferably 0.07 mm to 0.4 mm. If it is less than 0.03 mm, the shape of the concavo-convex structure becomes too smooth, and the contrast effect due to light contrast may not be expressed. If it exceeds 0.5 mm, the shape of the concavo-convex structure is not molded into the set mold. , It may become a concavo-convex structure.

The base material layer 11 used in the present invention has the uneven structure 20 as described above. That is, 1 mm to 7 mm, preferably 3 mm to 5 mm spacing (D), 1 mm to 7 mm, preferably 3 mm to 5 mm maximum length (L), 0.1 mm to 3.0 mm, preferably 0.5 mm to 2 mm. 0mm height (H) and 1.0 mm ² ～36Mm ^2, preferably the convex portion 1 of the convex surface area of ^{4 mm} 2 25 mm ^2, with a recess 2, capable of expressing the contrast effect by light and shade irregularity It has a structure 20. Therefore, as will be described later, the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 14 that is configured to be applied substantially uniformly on the base layer 11 or the colored layer 12 or the protective layer 13 also has the same uneven structure 20. Will have. In addition, although the convex part 1 in the concavo-convex structure 20 shows the case where it is a columnar shape having a quadrangle in a top view, it may be a columnar shape having a circular shape, a rhombus, etc. in a top view. Such a shape may be used. For example, in the case of a regular quadrangular pyramid, the maximum length (L) means not the length of the narrower square side in the top view but the length of the wider square side at the bottom. The convex surface area means the area of the narrower square at the top as viewed from above. Furthermore, in the case of a rectangular truncated pyramid, the maximum length (L) means the length of the longer side of the bottom rectangle in top view.

  The reason for having such a concavo-convex structure 20 is that in the natural world, attention is paid to the fact that the surfaces of the leaves and stems of the plants where the insects gather are not flat, but rugged. Is reproduced. That is, by utilizing the fact that insects are attracted more and more to places with light contrast of light, the above-described concavo-convex structure 20 is configured so as to express the contrast effect due to light contrast, and Capturing property is improved.

  Specifically, when light is irradiated, the adhesive surface layer 14 has the concavo-convex structure 20, so that the inside of the concave portion 2 becomes dark and the convex portion 1 becomes bright by reflection of light, and light is applied to the adhesive surface layer 14. The contrast of light and dark occurs. It has recently been reported that insects are strongly attracted to such light contrasts. For example, Dr. Natalie Hempel de Lbarra at the University of Sussex, UK, reports: In other words, bees perform visual localization effectively using complementary color information and brightness contrast information for visual physiology. However, when approaching from a distance, the bees are rather light-dark. He reports that he uses contrast information. When using such light contrast of light, as will be described later, the range of attracting insects is expanded. For example, when the strip-shaped adhesive sheet for capturing insects of the present invention is used, the contrast of light contrast is used. Compared to the case of not performing, it can exert an attracting effect of 2 to 3 times, can improve the capture property, and can reduce the number of installed sheets to 1/2 to 1/3. A significant cost reduction is possible.

  Moreover, by adjusting the shape of the concavo-convex structure 20 of the base material layer 11 and the adhesive surface layer 14 within the above-mentioned range of dimensions, the contact area between the worker and the leaves and stems of the worker and the plant is changed. Therefore, it is possible to easily remove the film again and to install it in a dense part of the plant, thereby improving usability (workability). Further, in practice, a product is often stored and transported by laminating a release material on the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 14 as a product. In this case, since light release is possible, an inexpensive product such as a general-purpose release is available. Paper can be used, and cost can be reduced.

  Moreover, when using as a laminated product which laminated | stacked such an adhesive sheet, the peeling force at the time of peeling can be reduced without weakening the adhesive force of the adhesive layer 14, and usability (workability | operativity) is improved. Can be made. If the adhesive strength of the adhesive is weakened, sagging may occur due to the flow of the adhesive, which may contaminate the crop.

  In addition, since it can reduce the contact area with the legs of beneficial insects such as bumblebees that have relatively large and long legs compared to the pests, it is possible to reliably capture only pests with a short body length and select pests. Capture is possible.

  Furthermore, since the concavo-convex structure 20 is provided, the rigidity as the structure of the pest capturing pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is increased, and curling is effectively prevented. When curling is prevented, the effective area of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be maintained, and the appearance of the appearance as design can be maintained.

The pressure-sensitive adhesive used for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 14 having the above-described concavo-convex structure 20 can surely capture pests, prevent sagging due to a flow at a high temperature, and reduce the peeling force in a laminated product. There is no particular limitation, but for example, it is preferable that the adhesive strength is restored when dried with water resistance and is transparent so as not to block the attractive color. The cohesive force is preferably 10 ² Pa · s to ² × 10 ⁶ Pa · s, for example, from the viewpoint of surely capturing pests, preventing sagging, and reducing the peel force. Specifically, at least one transparent adhesive selected from the group consisting of acrylic, rubber and silicon can be mentioned as a suitable example. It may be a hot-melt type pressure-sensitive adhesive suitable for fiber coating described later. Note that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may cover the entire base material layer 11 or may cover at least a part thereof.

  Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular as a formation method of the adhesive layer 14, For example, methods, such as printing, painting, affixing, can be used. Moreover, what is called fiber coating using the fine convection pattern formation phenomenon by volatilization of a volatile solvent may be used. By this fiber coating, it is possible to reduce the amount of the adhesive used per unit area, and to form the adhesive layer 14 having a uniform thickness that conforms to the shape of the concavo-convex structure. The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 14 is usually 0.03 mm to 0.1 mm, and preferably 0.04 mm to 0.07 mm.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, in addition to the basic configuration, as shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, between the base material layer 11 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 14, 0.005 mm to 0 is further provided. 0.02 mm, preferably 0.008 mm to 0.015 mm in thickness and an attracting color for attracting insects, and has a colored layer 12 having an uneven structure 20, and 0.005 mm to 0.02 mm, preferably 0. The protective layer 13 has a thickness of 006 mm to 0.015 mm and water resistance, and has a concavo-convex structure 20.

  In the present embodiment, as described above, it is preferable that at least a part of the base material layer 11 is covered with the colored layer 12 from the viewpoint of improving the capture property. The colored layer 12 used in the present embodiment is preferably one that is colored in an attractive color unique to pests. As an attractive color, yellow, blue, or pink can be mentioned as a suitable example, for example. Yellow, blue or pink attracting colors are reflection colors using Munsell color values, yellow is hue: 4Y, brightness: 7, saturation: 14, and blue is hue: 3.0PB, brightness: 5.4, saturation: 10.6, and pink is particularly preferably in the range of hue: 5R, lightness: 6.5, saturation: 8. In this case, the attracting color may be formed by printing a yellow, blue or pink pigment on the substrate layer 11 as a coating layer, or by kneading the yellow, blue or pink pigment into the substrate layer 11. May be.

  In order to enhance the attractiveness of pests, an ultraviolet reflecting layer and / or an ultraviolet absorbing layer may be further disposed on the attracting color. Suitable examples of the ultraviolet reflecting layer include those containing at least one selected from the group consisting of zinc oxide, calcium oxide, titanium oxide, lead oxide, fluorescent pigment, and aluminum powder. Moreover, as an ultraviolet absorption layer, what contains at least 1 type of ultraviolet absorber chosen from the group which consists of a salicylic acid type, a benzophenone type, and a benzotriazole type can be mentioned as a suitable example, for example.

  The colored layer 12 used in the present embodiment has a thickness of 0.005 mm to 0.02 mm, preferably 0.008 mm to 0.015 mm. If it is less than 0.005 mm, yellow fading may increase due to sunlight, and if it exceeds 0.02 mm, fine cracks may be generated in the colored layer and the attraction effect may be reduced.

  In the present embodiment, as described above, it is preferable that the base material layer 11 and the colored layer 12 are covered with the protective layer 13 from the viewpoint of improving weather resistance and preventing deformation of the concavo-convex structure. . That is, the protective layer 13 used in the present embodiment needs to cover inferior water resistance, etc., when the thin paper is used as the base material layer 11 from the viewpoint of reducing the environmental load at the time of disposal. It is effective because it exists. In particular, in the case of thin paper, the concavo-convex structure 20 formed by embossing may break the mold due to the pressure applied to the concavo-convex structure 20, and therefore, the protective layer 13 can be used to prevent the deformation. preferable. Specifically, both surfaces of the base material layer 11 made of thin paper (usually, since the colored layer 12 is formed on both surfaces of the base material layer 11, in this case, the respective surfaces of the colored layer 12) are protective layers. 13. For example, it is preferable to laminate with, for example, a polyethylene film and to apply heat at 50 ° C. to 200 ° C. to form the concavo-convex structure 20 at the time of embossing so as not to lose shape even at room temperature.

  The protective layer 13 used in the present invention has a thickness of 0.005 mm to 0.02 mm, preferably 0.006 mm to 0.015 mm. When the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is roll-rolled when it is less than 0.005 mm, the shape of the concavo-convex structure may be collapsed by the winding pressure, and when it exceeds 0.02 mm, the pressure when forming the concavo-convex structure increases. May cause wrinkles on the substrate.

[Method for producing adhesive sheet for capturing pests]
The manufacturing method of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for capturing pests according to the present embodiment is such that the base material layer 11 having a thickness of 0.03 mm to 0.5 mm is spaced from 1 mm to 7 mm, 1 mm to 7 mm in maximum length, 0.1 mm. having a convex portion 1 of the convex area of the high and 1.0mm ² ~36mm ² of ～3.0Mm, the embossing so that the shape having a convex-concave structure 20 capable of expressing a contrast effect by light and shade The basic composition includes forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 14 by applying a pressure-sensitive adhesive to a thickness of 0.03 mm to 0.1 mm on one or both surfaces of the embossed substrate layer 11.

In addition, it replaces with forming the adhesive layer 14 after embossing the base material layer 11, and thickness of 0.005 mm-0.02 mm on the single side | surface or both surfaces of the surface of the base material layer 11 before embossing. And a colored layer 12 having an insect attracting color and / or a protective layer 13 having a thickness and water resistance of 0.005 mm to 0.02 mm are laminated to form the base material layer 11 and the colored layer 12 and / or protection. forming a laminate having a layer 13, the laminate, the spacing 1Mm～7mm, the maximum length of 1Mm～7mm, height and convex area of 1.0mm ² ~36mm ² of 0.1mm~3.0mm The embossing is carried out so as to have a concavo-convex structure 20 having a convex portion 1 and capable of expressing a contrast effect due to light contrast, and an adhesive is applied to one or both surfaces of the embossed laminate. 0.03 Was coated to a thickness of m~0.1mm to form an adhesive layer 14, may be obtained pest trapping adhesive sheet 10 by bonding a release material 15 on the adhesive of the adhesive layer 14. In the pest-capturing pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 10 thus obtained, in addition to the one shown in FIG. 1B, a release material 15 is formed on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 14 to protect the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface.

  In the present embodiment, as the base material layer 11, the colored layer 12, the protective layer 13, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 14, those described above can be used, and general lamination methods are used for the respective lamination and formation methods. be able to. Also, as the release material 15, a widely used material such as release paper can be used.

  Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular as embossing used for this Embodiment, For example, the method using the embossing roll with a heating apparatus can be mentioned. Specifically, two metal embossing rolls, for example, two steel uneven embossing rolls, that is, a convex embossing roll in which the projections of a regular quadrangular pyramid are arranged uniformly, and a concave portion of the regular quadrangular pyramid are provided. Using the embossing roll with a heating device provided with the formed concave embossing roll and the electric heater built in each roll, the heating temperature (roll surface temperature) is set to, for example, 100 ° C. to 150 ° C. The embossing is performed by passing the base material layer 11 before forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 14 or the laminate comprising the base material layer 11, the coloring layer 12 and the protective layer 13 between the two embossing rolls described above. Can be mentioned.

  Below, the pest capturing pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. Note that the present invention is not limited in any way by the following examples.

(Examples 1-4)
First, four types of pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets were produced as follows. That is, an attractive yellow paint (Dainippon Ink Co., Ltd .: XOS-1200) is used as a colored layer on the front and back surfaces of thick paper (Oji Paper Co., Ltd .: New Pigeon) having a thickness of 0.32 mm as a base material layer. Is printed and formed to a thickness of 10 μm, and then the embossing roll with a heating device (Emboster 450 manufactured by Saito Engineering Co., Ltd.) is used on the base material layer on which the colored layer is formed. Embossing was performed at a speed of 8 m / min at a temperature, and four types of pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets with different dimensions (intervals, maximum lengths, heights) of the convex portions of the regular quadrangular columnar concavo-convex structure were produced. Next, an adhesive (hot melt adhesive: Shin Nippon Oil Co., Ltd .: Evertac SA-400E) was applied to a thickness of 50 μm with a hot melt coating machine (Dynatech Co., Ltd .: hot melt coating machine). In this case, the pressure-sensitive adhesive was previously applied to the base material layer in the form of a fiber while the viscosity was adjusted to 500 mpas to 600 mPas in the vicinity of 140 ° C. and the coating amount was adjusted to form the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. . Then, release paper was stuck on the surface of the adhesive layer. The size of this pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was made into a strip shape of 100 mm × 250 mm, and four types (Examples 1 to 4) of pest-capturing pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets were produced. These pest-capturing adhesive sheets were installed for 10 days in a tomato house in Ebina City with the release paper peeled off, and a test was conducted to confirm the number of whiteflies captured. The results are shown in Table 1. The number of pests captured indicates the number of whitefly and whitefly.

(Comparative Examples 1-3)
Moreover, as Comparative Examples 1-2, the adhesive sheet for insect pest capture was produced like Example 1 except having changed the dimension (a space | interval, the maximum length, height) of the convex part of a concavo-convex structure. Furthermore, a pest-capturing pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of Comparative Example 3 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the same thick paper flat plate printed in the same yellow color was used as the base material layer. These pest-capturing adhesive sheets were installed for 10 days in a tomato house in Ebina City with the release paper peeled off, and a test was conducted to confirm the number of whiteflies captured. The results are shown in Table 1. The number of pests captured indicates the number of whitefly and whitefly.

  From Table 1, the pest capturing adhesive sheets of Examples 1 to 4 have a suitable balance of light contrast on the adhesive surface of the adhesive layer, so that the number of captures is large and the capturing ability is excellent. I understand. On the contrary, the pest-capturing adhesive sheets of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 are out of balance in the contrast of light and dark contrasts of the adhesive surface of the adhesive layer, and the pest-capturing adhesive sheet of Comparative Example 3 is adhesive. It can be seen that the number of captures is small because the contrast of light on the adhesive surface of the agent layer is not formed.

(Examples 5-9 and Comparative Examples 4-6)
Of the adhesive sheets for capturing pests of Examples 1 to 4, the distance between the convex portions × the maximum length is 4 mm × 4 mm (the area of the convex surface is 16 mm ² ). Since it showed, the space | interval x convex length of a convex part was fixed to 4 mm x 4 mm, and the influence of the height of a convex part was examined. Specifically, Example 3 except that the height of the convex shape is adjusted by applying a soldering agent to the surface of the convex roll of the above-described embossing machine to obtain a convex portion having a predetermined height. Similarly, the adhesive sheet for insect pest capture of Examples 5-9 and Comparative Examples 4-5 was produced. Furthermore, the pest-capturing pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of Comparative Example 6 was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the same thick paper flat plate printed in the same yellow color was used as the base material layer. Comparative Example 6 is the same as Comparative Example 3. These pest-capturing adhesive sheets were installed for 10 days in a tomato house in Ebina City with the release paper peeled off, and a test was conducted to confirm the number of whiteflies captured. The results are shown in Table 2. In addition, the number of insect pests indicates the number of whitefly and tobacco whitefly.

  From Table 2, it was found that the maximum value of the number of traps was found when the height of the convex portion was around 1.2 mm. When the dimension of the convex part (interval × maximum length) is 4 mm × 4 mm and the height of the convex part is lower than 0.3 mm as in Comparative Example 5, light irradiation illuminates the concave part brightly. It becomes clear that the contrast of light and darkness of light becomes unclear, and the contrast is not much different from the case of a flat plate, and the attractiveness of pests is reduced. Further, when the height of the convex portion exceeds 1.8 mm as in Comparative Example 4, the dull darkness of the concave portion disappears, the number of considerably dark portions increases, and the mosaic pattern of the bright and dark portions of the light contrast Becomes too clear, and the attractiveness of pests is reduced. When the height of the convex part where the capture of the pest is maximum is around 1.2 mm, the light entering the concave part is in a dim light, and the contrast of light contrast between the surface of the convex part and the valley of the concave part It turns out that it is in the optimal state to attract. Furthermore, if the height of the convex portion exceeds 2.2 mm, the size of the insects of the whitefly is about 1 mm, so the chance that the rear leg of the pest contacts the adhesive surface of the concave portion is extremely reduced, and the adhesive surface of the concave portion is reduced. It was also found that the number of insect pests fell because they were not captured.

(Evaluation of selective capture of pests)
In order to evaluate the pest-selective trapping property (property capable of selectively capturing only pests without capturing beneficial insects) for the adhesive sheets for capturing pests of Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 The above-mentioned adhesive sheet for capturing pests was left to stand for 2 weeks in a 300-tsubo tomato house where 80 beneficial insects (bumblebees) were removed. Table 3 shows the number of bumblebees captured.

  From Table 3, it can be seen that by reducing the area (interval x maximum length) where the rear legs of the bumblebee contact the adhesive surface, the bumblebee can easily escape from the adhesive surface and reduce the number of captures. . That is, the size of the hind legs of the bees ranges from 7 mm to 15 mm from a small honey bee to a large bumblebee, and the dimension of the convex part of the adhesive sheet for capturing pests of Examples 1 to 4 shown in Table 3 (The same applies to the dimensions of the recesses) The distance and the maximum length are 3 mm to 4 mm, so that the contact portion is 1/2 to 1/3 of the length of the rear leg (adhesion applied to the rear leg). The force also becomes 1/2 to 1/3), and it can be seen that escape from the adhesive surface becomes easy.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Convex part 2 Concave part 10 Pest capturing adhesive sheet 11 Base material layer 12 Colored layer 13 Protective layer 14 Adhesive layer 15 Release material 20 Uneven structure 30 Suspension hole D Protrusion interval L Maximum length H Convex part Height of

Claims (8)

And it has a thickness of 0.03Mm～0.5Mm, spacing 1Mm～7mm, the maximum length of 1Mm～7mm, convex area in height and 1.0mm ² ~36mm ² of 0.1mm~3.0mm A base material layer having a concavo-convex structure having a convex portion and capable of expressing a contrast effect due to light contrast, and an adhesive layer formed on the base material layer to a thickness of 0.03 mm to 0.1 mm. Equipped with an adhesive sheet for capturing pests.   2. A colored layer having a thickness of 0.005 mm to 0.02 mm and an attracting color for attracting insects and having the uneven structure between the base material layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. An adhesive sheet for capturing pests as described in 1.   The pest trap according to claim 2, further comprising a protective layer having a concavo-convex structure and a thickness of 0.005 mm to 0.02 mm and water resistance between the colored layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Adhesive sheet.   The said adhesive layer, the said colored layer, and the said adhesive layer, or the said colored layer, the said protective layer, and the said adhesive layer were formed in the single side | surface or both surfaces of the said base material layer in any one of Claims 1-3. An adhesive sheet for capturing pests as described in 1.   The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for capturing pests according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a release material on the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.   It is a strip shape or a roll shape, The adhesive sheet for insect pest capture in any one of Claims 1-5. A base material layer having a thickness of 0.03 mm to 0.5 mm is formed with an interval of 1 mm to 7 mm, a maximum length of 1 mm to 7 mm, a height of 0.1 mm to 3.0 mm, and a height of 1.0 mm ^{2 to} 36 mm ² . Embossing to have a shape with a concavo-convex structure that can produce a contrast effect due to light contrast, with a convex part of the convex surface area,
Production of pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for trapping pests, comprising forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer by applying a pressure-sensitive adhesive to a thickness of 0.03 mm to 0.1 mm on one or both surfaces of the embossed surface of the base material layer Method. A colored layer having a thickness of 0.005 mm to 0.02 mm and an insect attracting color and / or a thickness of 0.005 mm to 0.02 mm on one or both sides of the surface of the base material layer before embossing A protective layer having thickness and water resistance is laminated to form a laminate having the base material layer and a colored layer and / or a protective layer, and the laminate has a maximum length of 1 mm to 7 mm, an interval of 1 mm to 7 mm. It is, having a convex portion of the height and the convex surface area of 1.0mm ² ~36mm ² of 0.1 mm to 3.0 mm, embossed as a shape having an uneven structure capable of expressing a contrast effect by light and shade The insect pest according to claim 7, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed by applying a pressure-sensitive adhesive to a thickness of 0.03 mm to 0.1 mm on one or both surfaces of the processed and embossed laminate. Manufacture of adhesive sheet for capture Law.

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