JP2011001566A - Electrical wire conductor and electrical wire for automobile - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electrical wire conductor having excellent conductor strength and weldability, and to provide an electrical wire for an automobile using the electrical wire conductor.SOLUTION: The electrical wire conductor is configured from a copper alloy that contains Mg in an amount of 0.1 to 0.6% by mass and has an Oconcentration (mass ratio) of 50 ppm or less, with the balance made up of copper and unavoidable impurities. The copper alloy may additionally contain one or more elements selected from among Ag, In, Sr and Ca in a total amount of 0.0005 to 0.3% by mass. The copper alloy may also contain Sn in an amount of 0.2 to 0.75% by mass.

Description

  The present invention relates to an electric wire conductor and an electric wire for an automobile, and more particularly to an electric wire conductor suitable for use in a conductor of a small diameter electric wire and an electric wire for an automobile using the same.

  Conventionally, a tough pitch copper soft material (hereinafter referred to as “soft copper”) is widely known as a conductor material for electric wires used in automobiles and the like. In addition, for example, a conductor is formed by combining a plurality of conductor materials, such as arranging a SUS wire as a tension member in the center and arranging an annealed copper wire around the SUS wire (hereinafter, this conductor is referred to as ( (SUS + annealed copper) may be abbreviated as conductor).

  In addition, in Patent Document 1, the additive component of the Cu—Mg—Sn ternary alloy as the wire conductor has an Sn content of 0.1 wt% -0.6 wt% and an Mg content of 0.1 wt%. The point of using a copper alloy in the range of −0.5 wt% is disclosed.

  In addition, in Patent Document 2 described above, as a conductor material used for electrical and electronic equipment, Cu having an oxygen content of 50 ppm or less, Mg having a weight ratio of 11 to 200 ppm, and a total amount of 0.1 to 1.0% by weight. It is disclosed that a copper alloy to which any one or two of In or Sn is added is used.

JP-T 9-511867 JP-A-6-240388

  However, conventionally known wire conductors made of soft copper and (SUS + soft copper) conductors have problems in the following respects.

  In general, in the automobile field or the like, a plurality of electric wires having the above-described conductors are bundled and used in the form of a wire harness. In recent years, the number of electrical components has increased due to the high performance of automobiles, and the number of electric wires for electrically connecting electrical components has increased accordingly. On the other hand, from the viewpoints of environmental protection, resource saving, fuel efficiency improvement, etc., there is a demand for weight reduction of automobiles. Along with this, weight reduction is also required for wire harnesses. One prescription for reducing the weight of the wire harness is to reduce the diameter of the wire conductor that is a component of the wire harness.

  However, the conventional conductor made of annealed copper has a problem that the conductor strength decreases when the diameter is reduced.

  Moreover, when making a branch of a circuit in a wire harness, an electric wire is spliced. At this time, a plurality of electric wires are partially welded to ensure mechanical and electrical connection. However, in the case of a (SUS + soft copper) conductor, the SUS in the center is partially exposed on the conductor surface. There is. Therefore, when welding between (SUS + annealed copper) conductors or when welding (SUS + annealed copper) conductors and annealed copper conductors, they may be welded between dissimilar metals of copper and SUS. There was a problem that it was difficult to secure a secure connection. Further, the (SUS + soft copper) conductor is inferior in fatigue resistance as compared with a conductor made of soft copper.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and a problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electric wire conductor excellent in conductor strength and weldability, and an automobile wire using the same. .

In order to solve the above problems, the wire conductor according to the present invention contains 0.1 to 0.6% by mass of Mg, the O ₂ concentration (mass ratio) is 50 ppm or less, and the balance is made of copper and inevitable impurities. The gist is that it is made of a copper alloy.

In addition, another electric wire conductor according to the present invention has a total amount of one or more selected from Mg, 0.1 to 0.6% by mass, Ag, In, Sr, and Ca in a total amount of 0.0005. The content is 0.3 mass%, the O ₂ concentration (mass ratio) is 50 ppm or less, and the gist is that the balance is composed of a copper alloy made of copper and inevitable impurities.

Another conductor according to the present invention is a Mg 0.1 to 0.6 mass%, the Sn containing 0.2 to 0.75 wt%, _{O 2} concentration (weight ratio) be 50ppm or less The gist is that the balance is made of copper and an inevitable impurity copper alloy.

In addition, another electric wire conductor according to the present invention has a total amount of one or more selected from Mg, 0.1 to 0.6 mass%, Ag, In, Sr, and Ca in a total amount of 0.0005. 0.3 mass%, containing 0.2 to 0.75 mass% of Sn, having an O ₂ concentration (mass ratio) of 50 ppm or less, and the balance being composed of a copper alloy composed of copper and inevitable impurities The gist.

  Here, the above-described electric wire conductor preferably has a tensile strength of 350 MPa or more.

Moreover, it is preferable that the electric wire conductor mentioned above has a conductor cross-sectional area of 0.22 mm ² or less.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the electric wire conductor mentioned above is for motor vehicles.

  On the other hand, the electric wire for automobiles according to the present invention is characterized by having the above-described electric wire conductor.

The electric wire conductor according to the present invention is made of a copper alloy containing a specific amount of Mg and having an O ₂ concentration of a specific amount or less. Therefore, it has a higher tensile strength than soft copper. Further, as a result, it is not necessary to ensure the strength by combining different metals unlike the (SUS + soft copper) conductor, so that the weldability is excellent. Furthermore, since it has good fatigue resistance, it is also excellent in bending resistance. Therefore, when this is applied as, for example, an electric wire conductor of an automobile electric wire, it can contribute to reducing the diameter of the electric wire and reducing the weight of the wire harness.

  Here, when a specific amount of one or more selected from Ag, In, Sr, and Ca is contained, it is advantageous in improving the conductor strength. In addition, fatigue resistance can be improved, which can contribute to improvement in bending resistance.

  In addition, when a specific amount of Sn is contained, in addition to improving the conductor strength, there is an effect that the conductor elongation can be improved.

  Further, when the tensile strength is 350 MPa or more, it is easy to reduce the diameter of the electric wire and reduce the weight of the wire harness by reducing the conductor diameter.

  The electric wire for automobiles according to the present invention has the above-described electric wire conductor. For this reason, even if the diameter of the wire conductor is reduced, it is difficult to cause a lack of strength or a decrease in weldability as in the conventional case. Therefore, it can contribute to the weight reduction of a wire harness.

It is the figure which showed the test method of the bending-proof characteristic in an Example.

  Hereinafter, an electric wire conductor (hereinafter referred to as “main conductor”) according to an embodiment of the present invention and an automobile electric wire (hereinafter referred to as “main electric wire”) using the conductor will be described in detail.

1. The present conductor The present conductor is composed of a copper alloy containing a specific amount of the following component elements, having an O ₂ concentration of a specific amount or less, and the balance of copper and inevitable impurities. The types, contents and reasons for limitation of the component elements contained are as follows.

・ Mg: 0.1-0.6% by mass
The copper alloy constituting this conductor contains Mg in a range of 0.1 to 0.6% by mass from the viewpoint of ensuring conductor strength and weldability. The lower limit of the Mg content is preferably 0.15% by mass or more from the viewpoint of increasing strength and improving weldability. On the other hand, the upper limit of the Mg content is preferably 0.4% by mass or less from the viewpoint of improving weldability.

In addition to Mg, the copper alloy constituting this conductor may contain the following component elements alone or in combination.
One or more selected from Ag, In, Sr and Ca: 0.0005 to 0.3% by mass in total
The copper alloy constituting this conductor is one or more selected from Ag, In, Sr, and Ca from the viewpoints of being advantageous for improving the conductor strength and contributing to the improvement of the bending resistance. May be contained in a total amount of 0.0005 to 0.3 mass%. The lower limit (total amount) of the content of these component elements is preferably 0.0008% by mass or more, more preferably 0.001% by mass or more. On the other hand, the upper limit (total amount) of the content of these component elements is preferably 0.2% by mass or less, more preferably 0.1% by mass or less, from the viewpoint of conductor cost, manufacturing processability, and the like. .

-Sn: 0.2-0.75 mass%
The copper alloy constituting this conductor may contain Sn in the range of 0.2 to 0.75% by mass from the viewpoint of improving the conductor strength and improving the conductor elongation. The lower limit of the Sn content is preferably 0.25% by mass or more. On the other hand, the upper limit of the Sn content is preferably 0.7% by mass or less from the viewpoint of conductor cost, manufacturing processability, and the like.

Here, a copper alloy constituting a present conductor, O ₂ concentration is the 50ppm or less by mass ratio. This is because when the O ₂ concentration exceeds 50 ppm by mass, solid solution magnesium is precipitated as magnesium oxide and the conductor strength is greatly reduced. From the viewpoint of improving the conductor strength, the upper limit of the O ₂ concentration is preferably 30 ppm or less, more preferably 20 ppm or less, and even more preferably 10 ppm or less in terms of mass ratio. Since the lower O ₂ concentration is more preferable, the lower limit is not particularly limited. However, completely eliminating O ₂ tends to increase the manufacturing cost. From the viewpoint of production cost, the lower limit of the O ₂ concentration is a mass ratio, preferably 5 ppm or more.

  The conductor described above preferably has a tensile strength of 350 MPa or more. This is because there are advantages such as reducing the diameter of the electric wire by reducing the conductor diameter and facilitating weight reduction of the wire harness. The tensile strength is more preferably 400 MPa or more, and still more preferably 450 MPa or more.

Moreover, the conductor cross-sectional area of this conductor is preferably 0.22 mm ² or less, more preferably 0 from the viewpoint of weight reduction of the wire harness, reduction of the wiring space, etc. It may be in the range of 0.05 to 0.15 mm ² .

  The form of the above-described conductor may be a single-core wire made of the above-described copper alloy, or may be a stranded wire obtained by twisting a plurality of strands made of the above-described copper alloy. When the conductor is a stranded wire, processing such as circular compression processing may be performed.

  The copper alloy described above may be subjected to a softening treatment from the viewpoints of harness assemblability, conductor elongation, and the like. As a softening process temperature, the range of 200-500 degreeC can be illustrated, for example. Examples of the softening treatment method include continuous softening by energization, continuous softening by high-frequency induction heating, batch softening by a box furnace, and the like, and are not particularly limited.

2. Main wire The main wire has a main conductor. As a specific configuration of the electric wire, for example, a configuration including the main conductor and one or more insulators coated on the outer periphery of the main conductor can be exemplified. Moreover, you may have shield conductors, such as a braid and metal foil, on the outer periphery of an insulator.

  The insulating material that constitutes the insulator is not particularly limited. Non-halogen materials that do not contain halogen atoms, such as homopolymers of olefins such as ethylene and propylene, copolymers of ethylene and α-olefins, and copolymers of olefins with (meth) acrylic acid esters, vinyl acetate, etc. Or a halogen-based material such as a vinyl chloride resin. The insulating material may contain various additives in addition to the resin component.

  Although the use of this electric wire is not particularly limited, it can be suitably used as a signal line or the like.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples. In addition, this invention is not limited by these Examples.

1. Production of Wire Conductors According to Examples and Comparative Examples Wire conductors according to Examples and Comparative Examples were produced by twisting seven strands having alloy components and strand diameters shown in Table 1 and Table 2.

2. Evaluation About each produced electric wire conductor, according to the following measuring method, conductor breaking load, tensile strength, ultrasonic weldability, and bending resistance were measured.

(Measurement of conductor breaking load and tensile strength)
The produced electric wire conductor was pulled with a tensile tester, and the maximum load when the conductor broke was measured. Thereafter, the tensile strength [MPa] (= conductor breaking load [N] / conductor sectional area [mm ² ]) was calculated by dividing the obtained conductor breaking load value by the conductor sectional area value.

(Ultrasonic weldability)
Each wire conductor was ultrasonically welded using the same kind of wire conductor, and the cross section of the welded portion was observed. When the cross-sectional area of the gap between the strands is less than 10% of the total cross-sectional area, “◎” indicates that the ultrasonic weldability is excellent. When it is 20%, “○” indicates that the ultrasonic weldability is good, and when the cross-sectional area of the gap between the strands exceeds 20% of the total cross-sectional area, the ultrasonic weldability is inferior. As “×”.

(Bending resistance)
As shown in FIG. 1, one end of a 300 mm long wire conductor 1 is fixed to a rotating arm (not shown), and a weight 2 (250 g) is suspended from the other end. The cylindrical members 3a and 3b (radius R = 6 mm). Next, in this state, by turning the rotating arm 90 degrees in one direction and 90 degrees in the other direction so that the electric wire conductor 1 is along the peripheral surface of the cylindrical members 3a and 3b, the bending radius R is obtained. The wire conductor 1 was bent repeatedly. The repetition rate of bending was 60 reciprocations per minute. The number of times of bending until the wire conductor 1 was broken by the bending resistance test (counted once per reciprocation) was measured. The bending resistance test was conducted for the purpose of investigating fatigue characteristics.

3. Discussion From the results of Tables 1 and 2, the following can be understood. That is, as shown in Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, an electric wire conductor made of annealed copper has low conductor strength, and when the diameter is reduced, the conductor strength decreases. Therefore, it turns out that it is disadvantageous for diameter reduction.

  Although the comparative example 3 is excellent in conductor intensity | strength and bending resistance, Mg content exceeds the upper limit prescribed | regulated by this application. Therefore, it is inferior to weldability.

In Comparative Examples 4 and 5, the O ₂ concentration exceeds the upper limit specified in the present application. Therefore, the conductor strength is inferior. This is presumably because when the O ₂ concentration is high, magnesium oxide is likely to be generated, and the effect of improving the conductor strength is hindered.

  In Comparative Examples 6 to 7, the content of Ag, In, Sr, and Ca exceeds the upper limit specified in the present application. Therefore, it is inferior to weldability.

  In contrast to the electric wire conductors according to these comparative examples, the electric wire conductors according to the examples all have high tensile strength. Further, unlike the (SUS + soft copper) conductor, it is not necessary to secure the strength by combining different metals, so that the bonding between different metals does not occur and the weldability is excellent. Furthermore, since it has good fatigue resistance, it is also excellent in bending resistance. Therefore, if these are applied, for example, as a wire conductor of an automobile electric wire, it is possible to contribute to a reduction in the diameter of the electric wire and a reduction in the weight of the wire harness.

  Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims (8)

An electric wire conductor comprising 0.1 to 0.6% by mass of Mg, an O ₂ concentration (mass ratio) of 50 ppm or less, and the balance being composed of a copper alloy made of copper and inevitable impurities. Mg is contained in an amount of 0.0005 to 0.3% by mass in a total amount of one or more selected from 0.1 to 0.6% by mass, Ag, In, Sr, and Ca, and O ₂ concentration ( A mass ratio) is 50 ppm or less, and the remainder is made of a copper alloy made of copper and inevitable impurities. A copper alloy containing 0.1 to 0.6% by mass of Mg, 0.2 to 0.75% by mass of Sn, having an O ₂ concentration (mass ratio) of 50 ppm or less, and the balance being copper and inevitable impurities Wire conductor characterized by comprising. Mg is 0.1 to 0.6% by mass, Ag, In, Sr, and one or more selected from Ca in a total amount of 0.0005 to 0.3% by mass and Sn is 0.2 to 0.2%. An electric wire conductor comprising 0.75% by mass, an O ₂ concentration (mass ratio) of 50 ppm or less, and the balance being composed of a copper alloy composed of copper and inevitable impurities.   The electric wire conductor according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the tensile strength is 350 MPa or more. The electric wire conductor according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the conductor cross-sectional area is 0.22 mm ² or less.   The wire conductor according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the wire conductor is for an automobile.   An electric wire for an automobile, comprising the electric wire conductor according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

Images