JP2011089222A - Deodorization functional agent-containing ultrafine fiber and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fiber which has an excellent deodorizing capacity and less deteriorations of early deodorizing capacity and strength even if it is used for a long period of time, washed repeatedly or the like, and a method for producing the same. <P>SOLUTION: The deodorant fiber is an ultrafine multifilament containing a deodorization functional agent and satisfies the following requirements. (a) The average diameter of an ultrafine single fiber is 200-2,000 nm; (b) The average secondary particle diameter of a deodorization functional agent is 0.1-2 μm; (c) The deodorization functional agent having a secondary particle diameter which is more than the ultrafine single fiber diameter is included, and the number of deodorization functional agents in which a part exposed to the fiber surface without being covered by fiber polymer exists among the deodorization functional agents is 5-25 pieces/25 μm<SP>2</SP>. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a deodorant functional agent-containing ultrafine fiber capable of exhibiting an excellent deodorant function and a method for producing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to an ultrafine multifilament in which a deodorant functional agent does not fall off from a fiber and can effectively exhibit a deodorant function, and a method for producing the same.

  In recent years, with the diversification of living environments oriented toward comfortable living, interest in various odors has increased not only at home but also in offices and hospitals. In addition, with the improvement of the airtightness of houses, as a problem that has become apparent, it is necessary to deal with malodors and harmful components in the dwelling, such as formaldehyde.

  In such a situation, various attempts to remove malodors using a fiber structure having deodorizing performance have been proposed, and not only a simple adsorption function but also a decomposition function such as a photocatalyst is permanent. It has been proposed as one that can continue to exhibit deodorant performance.

  Conventionally, as a method for imparting photocatalytic deodorization performance to a fiber structure, for example, a method of applying a post-processing to the fiber structure to attach a deodorant component (JP 2001-254281 A, etc.) has been proposed. In this method, functional agent particles having a deodorizing performance are present on the fiber surface, so that the functional agent particles are likely to fall off, and since a binder is used for adhesion, the texture of the fiber fabric itself becomes hard. is doing.

  In order to solve these problems of durability and texture, various types in which a photocatalyst is kneaded into fibers have been proposed (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-220471, etc.). However, in this method, since the photocatalyst is buried in the fiber, the reaction between the odor component and the photocatalyst is limited by the fiber-constituting polymer, so that the performance of the photocatalyst is hardly exhibited. In addition, there is a problem that the fiber strength decreases with time due to deterioration of the base material by the photocatalyst itself. As a countermeasure, a method has been proposed in which a photocatalyst is supported only on a sheath portion of a core-sheath type composite fiber and strength is secured at the core portion as disclosed in JP-A-2004-169217.

  However, although this method solves the problem of strength, there is a problem that the photocatalyst is buried in the sheath portion and the function is difficult to express. In order to solve these problems, a method for increasing the exposure ratio of the photocatalyst to the fiber surface by splitting the separation-dividing composite fiber kneaded with the photocatalyst and facilitating the expression of the performance has been proposed ( JP-A-10-204727). Although the exposure ratio can be increased and the fineness can be reduced by this method, the photocatalytic effect and the texture can be improved to some extent, but there is a problem that a stable quality cannot be obtained because the division ratio varies.

JP 2001-254281 A JP 2005-220471 A JP 2004-169217 A JP-A-10-204727

  The object of the present invention is to overcome the problems of the prior art, have an excellent deodorizing performance, and have a deodorizing functional agent-containing ultrafine multifilament with little deterioration in initial performance even after long-term use, repeated washing, etc. And providing a manufacturing method thereof.

  As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have determined that when the particle size and fiber diameter of the deodorizing functional agent contained in the ultrafine fiber are controlled within a specific range, the deodorizing functional agent-containing ultrafine multi It has been found that a filament can be obtained.

That is, according to the present invention,
Deodorant functional agent-containing ultrafine multifilament, which satisfies the following requirements:
a) The average diameter of the ultrafine single yarn fibers is 200 to 2000 nm.
b) The average secondary particle diameter of the deodorant functional agent is 0.1 to 2 μm.
c) The number of deodorizing functional agents having a secondary particle diameter equal to or larger than the diameter of the ultrafine single yarn fiber, and the portions exposed to the fiber surface without being coated with the fiber polymer. 5 to 25/25 μm ² .
In addition, in the method for producing an ultrafine multifilament that removes the sea component from the sea-island type composite fiber composed of the sea component and the island component to form an ultrafine multifilament composed of the island component, the deodorant functional agent-containing ultrafine multifilament satisfying the following requirements: Production method,
a) The average diameter of the ultrafine single yarn fibers made of island components is 200 to 2000 nm.
b) The island component contains a deodorizing functional agent having a secondary particle diameter equal to or larger than the diameter of the ultrafine single yarn fiber.
c) The sea-island type composite fiber is obtained by melt spinning and drawing directly without winding.
Is provided.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a deodorant functional agent-containing ultrafine multifilament that can effectively exhibit a deodorizing function, has excellent strength, and has little decrease in fiber strength even when used for a long period of time. The deodorant substance is exposed on the fiber surface or is coated with a polymer that forms a very thin fiber, and it is overwhelming compared to conventional deodorant substance-kneaded fibers embedded in the fiber. Deodorizing efficiency is improved.

The conceptual diagram which shows typically an example of the cross section of the spinneret of the sea-island type composite fiber used by this invention. The conceptual diagram which shows typically an example of the cross section of the spinneret of the sea-island type composite fiber used by this invention.

  The polymer constituting the deodorant functional agent-containing ultrafine fiber of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a crystalline thermoplastic polymer having fiber forming ability. For example, polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, etc. Polyamides such as nylon 6, nylon 66, etc. can be mentioned. Among them, it is preferable to use polyethylene terephthalate which is used for general purposes and has a good balance of cost and performance.

  The average diameter in the cross section orthogonal to the axial direction of the ultrafine single yarn fiber constituting the deodorant functional agent-containing ultrafine multifilament of the present invention needs to be 200 to 2000 nm. When the average diameter is less than 200 nm, it becomes difficult to form fibers due to the aggregation of the deodorizing functional agent. On the other hand, when the average diameter exceeds 2000 nm, a soft texture cannot be obtained and the deodorizing functional agent has a large diameter. Without using the photocatalyst, the degree of exposure of the photocatalyst decreases and the specific surface area of the fiber decreases, so that the adsorption (deodorization) efficiency of the deodorant substance decreases. Preferably, it is 300-1000 nm.

In general, when an adsorbent is used as a deodorant functional agent, when kneaded into the fiber, the polymer itself constituting the fiber hinders the absorption performance of the adsorbent, and the efficiency is lowered.
Therefore, the deodorizing functional agent-containing ultrafine multifilament of the present invention contains at least a deodorizing functional agent having a secondary particle diameter larger than the average diameter of the ultrafine single yarn fiber, and from the average diameter of the ultrafine single yarn fiber. The deodorizing functional agent having a large secondary particle size is characterized in that there is a portion that is not covered with the fiber polymer, and as a result, the deodorizing efficiency is dramatically improved.

Usually, fibers containing particles larger than the diameter of the fibers are difficult to produce because the spinnability is hindered by the particles during spinning, and it is particularly difficult to make them extremely fine.
However, in the present invention, the fiber can be produced by adopting a method of adding a deodorizing functional agent to the island component of the sea-island composite fiber and removing the sea component to form an ultrafine fiber composed of the island component. Is found. That is, in the sea-island composite fiber, even if the island component is a brittle fiber (a fiber having a secondary particle diameter larger than the single yarn fiber diameter, and thus a low-strength fiber), the strength in spinning drawing by the sea component. Holding is possible. In addition, even after ultra-thinning after removing sea components, the strength can be maintained by the multifilament.

Further, a spinning direct stretching method in which the sea-island composite fiber is continuously stretched without being wound once at the time of composite spinning is preferable. The deodorizing functional agent having a secondary particle diameter equal to or larger than the diameter of the ultrafine single yarn fiber cannot follow the drawing of the fiber polymer by the spinning direct drawing method, and the portion exposed to the fiber surface without being coated with the fiber polymer increases. Here, in order to balance the deodorizing effect and the physical properties of the fiber, it is necessary that a portion of the deodorizing functional agent that is not coated with the fiber polymer and exposed on the fiber surface is present at 5/25 μm ² or more. is there.

However, if too many parts are exposed on the fiber surface, there is a problem in that the quality (strength, elongation, fluff) of the fiber is significantly reduced. Therefore, the number of parts exposed on the fiber surface is 25. It is preferable that the thickness is 25 / m ² or less.

  At this time, the deodorizing functional agent is a foreign substance with respect to the fiber polymer, and since the amount of the fiber polymer in the portion containing the deodorizing functional agent is small, cracks occur without being able to follow the drawing, and the deodorizing functional agent is a fiber. A polymer and a free part (exposed part) will be generated. This exposed portion improves the contact efficiency with the odor component, and the adsorption (deodorization) performance is dramatically increased.

  The single yarn cross-sectional shape of the deodorant functional agent-containing ultrafine multifilament of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be an irregular cross-section. Specific examples of the modified cross section include a T-shape, U-shape, V-shape, H-shape, Y-shape, W-shape, 3-14 leaf shape, polygonal shape, etc., but the present invention is limited to these shapes. Is not to be done. Further, it may be a solid fiber or a hollow fiber.

  In the present invention, as the deodorizing functional agent, at least one selected from the group consisting of an adsorbent, a deodorant, an antibacterial agent and an antibacterial agent can be used, and any or a plurality of them may be included. The distinction between adsorbents, deodorants, antibacterial agents and antibacterial agents is not clear and is not particularly limited, but includes the following components. Specifically, at least one metal ion selected from the group consisting of silver ions, copper ions, and zinc ions, and / or at least one selected from the group consisting of silver oxide, zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, and zirconium oxide. The main component is preferably a metal oxide and / or a tetravalent metal phosphate and / or a divalent metal hydroxide.

  Specifically, "Mizukanite" manufactured by Mizusawa Chemical, "Lionite" manufactured by Lion, "Hydrotalcite compound" manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry, "Kesmon" series manufactured by Toagosei, "Novaron" series, "KD-211GF" manufactured by Rasa Industrial ”, One or more selected from“ TZ-100 ”,“ SZ-100S ”, etc. manufactured by Titanium Industry can be used.

  Moreover, the average secondary particle diameter of this deodorizing functional agent needs to be 0.1-2 micrometers. More preferably, it is 0.2-1.5 micrometers. When the particle diameter exceeds 2 μm, for example, filter clogging and fluff yarn are likely to occur during melt spinning, and yarn breakage during stretching tends to increase.

  The amount of the deodorizing functional agent used can be selected from a wide range that does not impair the quality (strength, elongation, fluff) of the fiber, for example, 0.1 to 25% by weight, preferably 0.3 to It is 20 mass%, More preferably, it is the range of 0.5-10 weight%.

As described above, as a method of adding the deodorant functional agent to the island component polymer,
1. 1. A method of adding and containing a deodorizing functional agent during or immediately after polymerization of the island component polymer. 2. A method for preparing a masterbatch containing a deodorizing functional agent based on an island component polymer and using it. Examples include a method of adding a deodorizing functional agent at any stage until spinning (for example, polymer pellet production stage, melt spinning stage, etc.), but prevention of side reactions due to catalytic activity during polymerization, etc. From this point of view, the master batch addition method is preferably used.
In the deodorant functional agent-containing ultrafine fiber multifilament of the present invention, a plurality of the above deodorant functional agents may be used in combination in order to improve the catalyst performance.

  The sea-island type composite fiber used in the present invention uses, for example, a known sea-island type composite spinneret as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and extrudes the aforementioned island component and sea component into a fiber state in a molten state. After melt spinning at a speed of 3500 m / min, it is necessary to stretch and heat-treat without winding.

  The larger the number of islands, the finer the fibers composed of the island components after dissolution in the sea, and preferably 100 to 1,000 islands / single yarn. If it is less than 100 islands, the effect as an ultrafine fiber cannot be expected when the island ratio is small. On the other hand, if it exceeds 1,000 islands, not only the production cost of the spinneret increases, but also the processing accuracy itself tends to decrease. Preferably, it is 500 to 1,000 islands.

  The dissolution rate ratio of the sea component to the island component is preferably 30 to 5,000 times that of the island component. More preferably, it is 100 to 4,000 times. When the dissolution rate ratio is less than 30 times, a part of the separated island component of the fiber cross-section surface layer portion is dissolved, and the problem that the sea component at the center of the fiber cross-section is not dissolved easily occurs. Thereby, the deodorant functional agent of an island component is not exposed but deodorant performance falls. On the other hand, if the dissolution rate ratio exceeds 5,000 times, it takes time to remove the sea component and fiberization is difficult.

  As the polymer constituting the sea-island type composite fiber, the sea component polymer may be any fiber-forming polymer as long as the solvent dissolution rate difference with the island component is 30 times or more, such as polyamide, polystyrene, polyethylene, Any polymer such as polyester may be used. Of these, polyester is preferable for adjusting the solvent solubility. For example, in the case of an alkaline aqueous solution-soluble polymer such as potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide, polylactic acid, polyethylene glycol copolymer polyester, and copolymerized polyester of 5-sodium sulfonic acid isophthalic acid are optimal. In particular, it is preferable to make the sea-island composite fiber, then weave and weave it, and dissolve and remove the sea component using a known alkali weight loss device to make it ultrafine. Nylon 6 can be dissolved in formic acid, and polystyrene can be dissolved in an organic solvent such as toluene.

  On the other hand, the island component polymer may be any fiber-forming polymer, and may be any polymer such as polyamide, polystyrene, polyethylene, or polyester. Polyethylene terephthalate is preferable.

  The deodorant functional agent-containing ultrafine multifilament of the present invention is not particularly limited in the form in the fiber length direction. That is, the fibers may have substantially the same diameter in the fiber length direction, may be thick and thin thick and thin fibers, or may be other fibers. Further, the deodorant functional agent-containing ultrafine fiber may be either a short fiber or a long fiber. When the fiber product is a yarn, it may be a spun yarn, a multifilament yarn, or a composite yarn of short and long fibers. Good. Furthermore, the fiber of the present invention has an air entanglement process such as false twisting and interlace processing, crimping process, crimping process, weathering process, hydrophilic process, waterproofing process and dyeing process depending on the application and type of fiber. Arbitrary processing / processing such as may be performed.

  The deodorant functional agent-containing ultrafine multifilament of the present invention is not only the above-mentioned deodorant functional agent, but also various additives usually used according to the type of fiber, for example, an antioxidant, a flame retardant, an antistatic agent, Coloring agents, lubricants, insect and acaricides, fungicides, UV absorbers, matting agents and the like may be included.

  Further, the deodorant functional agent-containing ultrafine multifilament of the present invention can be used as various fiber products, such as yarns, woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, non-woven fabrics, pile fabrics, pile fabrics such as pile knitted fabrics, and the like. Garments and other body-worn items, interior products, bedding, food packaging materials, and the like formed from the above. Specifically, clothing and body such as underwear, sweater, jacket, pajamas, yukata, white robe, slacks, socks, gloves, stockings, apron, mask, towel, handkerchief, supporter, head hand, hat, shoe insole, interlining Wearing items, various carpets, curtains, goodwill, wallpaper, shoji paper, cocoons, textile blinds, artificial ornamental plants, fabrics for upholstery such as chairs, table cloths, electrical product covers, tatami mats, futon filling Etc.), Duvet side, sheets, blankets, duvet covers, pillows, pillow covers, bed covers, bed filling materials, mats, sanitary materials, toilet seat covers, wiping cloths, filters such as air purifiers and air conditioners Can be mentioned.

  As the performance of the deodorant functional agent-containing ultrafine multifilament and the fiber product using the fiber of the present invention, for example, basic odor components such as ammonia and amines by light irradiation of sunlight, fluorescent lamp, ultraviolet lamp, etc. The odorous component can be decomposed quickly and over a long period of time to many components such as acidic odorous components such as acetic acid and neutral odorous components such as formalin and acetaldehyde. Therefore, even tobacco odors containing a large number of odor components can be efficiently removed, and it is effective for deodorizing indoors and cars. It is also effective for deodorizing aldehydes such as formalin and acetaldehyde generated from furniture and new building materials.

  In light irradiation, a light beam having a wavelength corresponding to the deodorant functional agent can be used. The wavelength of the light beam may be a wavelength that excites the deodorizing catalyst function, but is usually a light beam including ultraviolet rays. When titanium oxide is used as the deodorizing functional agent, the catalytic function can be made to work effectively even with sunlight or light from a fluorescent lamp. In addition, light irradiation is normally performed in presence of oxygen containing base | substrates, such as oxygen and air.

  EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example and a comparative example are given and this invention is demonstrated further more concretely, unless the range of this invention exceeds the summary, it is not limited to these at all. In addition, each characteristic value in an Example was measured with the following method.

(1) Deodorization performance The deodorization performance of the deodorant fiber was evaluated by the deodorization rate by the following measurement method.
A total amount of 3 liters with an initial odor component concentration of 100 ppm of ammonia was enclosed in a Tedlar bag together with a 1 g sample of a cylindrical net sample, and an ultraviolet lamp was 1.2 mW / cm ² only when a photocatalyst was used as a deodorizing functional agent. Irradiation was performed at an intensity of hr, and the residual concentration of odorous components in the container after 24 hours was measured using a detector tube. The same measurement was carried out as a blank test without putting a sample, and the deodorization rate was calculated by the following formula.
Deodorization rate (%) = 100 × (C ₀ −C ₁ ) / C ₀
C ₀ : Concentration after 24 hours of blank test C ₁ : Concentration after 24 hours of Tedlar bag containing sample

(2) Number of exposed particles The side surfaces of the drawn drawn yarns were photographed with a scanning electron microscope at a magnification of 5000 times, and the number of portions where the fiber surface was torn and the particles were exposed was counted. The number per ² was measured at n = 10 and calculated as an average value.

(3) Number of portions thicker than single yarn diameter Similar to the number of exposed particles, the number of portions clearly thicker than the average single yarn diameter is counted from the photograph, and n = 10 as the number per 25 μm ^2. And calculated as an average value.

(4) Deodorant functional agent average secondary particle size The average secondary particle size of the deodorant functional agent can be measured by various measuring methods. As an example, it can be measured by a dynamic light scattering particle size distribution measuring device. As this dynamic light scattering particle size distribution measuring device, for example, MICROTRAC UPA (model: 9340-UPA150) manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd. is available. Can be mentioned.

(5) Fiber strength Under an atmosphere of 20 ° C. and 65% RH, the strength at break was measured with a tensile tester under the conditions of a sample length of 20 cm and a speed of 20 cm / min. The number of measurements was 10, and the average was taken as each intensity.

[Example 1]
With respect to polyethylene terephthalate having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.64 (35 ° C. in orthochlorophenol), this polymer is used as a base polymer, and “Mizukanite HF” (average secondary particle size: 2.7 μm) made by Mizusawa Chemical is an adsorbent. 10 parts by weight of a deodorizing functional agent having an average secondary particle size of 1.4 μm, pulverized with a jet mill (model: STJ-200) manufactured by Seishin Corporation and measured using MICROTRACUPA (model: 9340-UPA150) manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd. The masterbatch prepared using the above was subjected to 10% by weight chip blending with the base polymer and then melted in an extruder at a melting temperature of 285 ° C.
On the other hand, a modified polyethylene terephthalate obtained by copolymerizing 4 mol% of polyethylene glycol (PEG) having an average molecular weight of 4000 having a melt viscosity of 1600 poise at 285 ° C. and 8 mol% of 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid (SIP) as a sea component is subjected to another extrusion. Melted in the machine.

Spinning temperature of each molten polymer is 285 ° C. using a spinneret with 836 islands in a weight ratio of 30:70 sea component: island component so that the polyester containing the deodorizing functional agent becomes an island component. After being melted and discharged at a spinning speed of 1000 m / min, the film was drawn at a preheating temperature of 90 ° C., a heat setting temperature of 140 ° C. and a draw ratio of 4.0 times without winding once, and wound at a speed of 3950 m / min. A drawn yarn of 56 dtex / 10 fil was obtained.
A cylindrical knitting was made using the drawn yarn obtained, and the weight was reduced by 30% at 55 ° C. with a 2.5% NaOH aqueous solution. When the cross section of the fiber was observed, a uniform ultrafine fiber group was formed, and the average diameter of the ultrafine single yarn fiber was 690 nm. Further, on the fiber side surface, thick and thin portions due to the deodorizing functional agent larger than the fiber diameter were confirmed, and on the other hand, the deodorizing functional agent smaller than the fiber diameter was present in a state directly observed from the fissure on the fiber surface. When the deodorizing property was evaluated using this tubular knitting, a deodorizing rate of 100% was shown. The results are shown in Table 1.

[Example 2]
In Example 1, it carried out similarly except having changed the discharge amount and having set the average diameter of the ultrafine single yarn fiber to 385 nm. The results are shown in Table 1.

[Comparative Example 1]
In Example 1, it carried out similarly except having created without adding a deodorant functional agent masterbatch. The results are shown in Table 1.

[Comparative Example 2]
In Example 1, the same procedure was performed except that a different die was used for spinning and the average diameter of the ultrafine single yarn fiber was 2510 nm. The results are shown in Table 1.

[Comparative Example 3]
In Example 1, the discharge amount was greatly reduced, and the average diameter of the ultrafine single yarn fiber was set to 153 nm. However, until the sample was prepared, the single yarn breakage during spinning and drawing was considerably large, and the deodorizing property could be measured. Did not come. The results are shown in Table 1.

[Example 3]
In Example 1, the deodorant functional agent was changed to “Lionite PC” manufactured by Lion (average secondary particle size: 3 μm), and pulverized by a jet mill (model: STJ-200) manufactured by Seishin Corporation. It carried out similarly except having used what was set to 1.9 micrometers. The results are shown in Table 1.

[Comparative Example 4]
In Example 1, “Mizukanite HF” (average secondary particle size: 2.7 μm) manufactured by Mizusawa Chemical Co., Ltd. was used in the same manner except that it was not pulverized. However, the single yarn breakage during spinning and drawing was considerably large. It did not lead to the preparation of a sample that could measure odor. The results are shown in Table 1.

[Comparative Example 5]
In Example 3, the same procedure was followed except that Lion's “Lionite PC” (average secondary particle size: 3 μm) was used without pulverization, but the single yarn breakage during spinning and drawing was considerably large and deodorant. It was not possible to make a sample that can measure The results are shown in Table 1.

[Example 4]
In Example 1, it carried out similarly except having used what changed the deodorizing functional agent into "Kesmon NS-10" (average secondary particle diameter: 0.9 micrometer) by Toagosei. The results are shown in Table 1.

[Example 5]
In Example 1, it carried out similarly except having used what changed the deodorizing functional agent to "Novaron AG300" (average secondary particle diameter: 0.9 micrometer) by Toagosei Co., Ltd. which is an antibacterial agent. The results are shown in Table 1.

  In Examples 2 to 6 which are within the scope of the present invention, it was possible to obtain the same deodorizing property as in Example 1, but Comparative Example 1 having no deodorizing functional agent and deodorizing. In Comparative Example 2 in which the exposure of the functional agent and the portion thicker than the fiber diameter were very few, the deodorizing property was greatly inferior. The results are shown in Table 1.

  The fabric composed of the multifilament of the present invention has a durable deodorizing performance and is excellent in strength and texture, and is used for sports use, casual use, men's and women's suits, and other medical applications. It is useful for applications such as applications and interior applications.

1: pre-distribution island component polymer reservoir portion 2: island component distribution pipe 3: sea component introduction hole 4: pre-distribution sea component polymer reservoir portion 5: individual sea / island structure formation portion 6: entire sea island constriction constriction portion

Claims (5)

An ultra-thin multifilament containing a deodorizing functional agent that satisfies the following requirements.
a) The average diameter of the ultrafine single yarn fibers is 200 to 2000 nm.
b) The average secondary particle diameter of the deodorant functional agent is 0.1 to 2 μm.
c) The number of deodorizing functional agents having a secondary particle diameter equal to or larger than the diameter of the ultrafine single yarn fiber, and the portions exposed to the fiber surface without being coated with the fiber polymer. 5 to 25/25 μm ² .   The deodorant functional agent-containing ultrafine multifilament according to claim 1, wherein the deodorant functional agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of an adsorbent, a deodorant, an antibacterial agent, and an antibacterial agent.   3. The deodorant functional agent-containing ultrafine multifilament according to claim 1, wherein the polymer constituting the fiber is a polyester polymer.   At least one metal ion selected from the group consisting of silver ion, copper ion and zinc ion and / or at least one selected from the group consisting of silver oxide, zirconium oxide, zinc oxide, aluminum oxide and silicon oxide. The deodorizing functional agent content according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the main component is a metal oxide and / or a tetravalent metal phosphate and / or a divalent metal hydroxide. Extra fine multifilament. Deodorizing functional agent-containing ultrafine, which satisfies the following requirements in a method for producing ultrafine multifilaments, which are made from ultrafine multifilaments consisting of island components by removing sea components from sea-island composite fibers composed of sea and island components Multifilament manufacturing method.
a) The average diameter of the ultrafine single yarn fibers made of island components is 200 to 2000 nm.
b) The island component contains a deodorizing functional agent having a secondary particle diameter equal to or larger than the diameter of the ultrafine single yarn fiber.
c) The sea-island type composite fiber is obtained by melt spinning and drawing directly without winding.