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JP2011045537A - Auxiliary tool for insertion device - Google Patents

Auxiliary tool for insertion device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2011045537A
JP2011045537A JP2009196760A JP2009196760A JP2011045537A JP 2011045537 A JP2011045537 A JP 2011045537A JP 2009196760 A JP2009196760 A JP 2009196760A JP 2009196760 A JP2009196760 A JP 2009196760A JP 2011045537 A JP2011045537 A JP 2011045537A
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Prior art keywords
insertion device
cannula
plunger
protrusion
engagement
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JP2009196760A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kozo Ishikura
弘三 石倉
Masaru Suzuki
賢 鈴木
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Nipro Corp
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Nipro Corp
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Priority to JP2009196760A priority Critical patent/JP2011045537A/en
Publication of JP2011045537A publication Critical patent/JP2011045537A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an auxiliary tool for an insertion device removed easily from the insertion device after inserting a cannula. <P>SOLUTION: This auxiliary tool for the insertion device includes a body 100, a coil spring 200 attached to the body 100, and a plunger 300 provided vertically movably with respect to the body 100, and energized downwards together with the insertion device 600, by an energizing force of the coil spring 200. A trigger 130 in the body 100 includes an engagement protrusion 130A engageable with an outer cylinder 620 of the insertion device 600. The downward movement of the plunger 300 and the insertion device 600 is regulated by supporting the plunger 300 upwards against the energizing force of the coil spring 200 by the insertion device 600, before inserting the cannula 710. On the other hand, engagement between the engagement protrusion 130A and an engagement hole 620A is released, when inserting the cannula 710, to move downwards the plunger 300 and the insertion device 600 energized with the energizing force of the coil spring 200. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、挿入装置用補助器具に関し、特に、皮下注入器の留置部材におけるカニューラを装着者の体内に挿入するための挿入装置用補助器具に関する。   The present invention relates to an auxiliary device for an insertion device, and more particularly to an auxiliary device for an insertion device for inserting a cannula in an indwelling member of a hypodermic syringe into a wearer's body.

装着者の体内に薬液を注入するための皮下注入器が従来から知られている。皮下注入器の一般的な例として、装着者の体内にカニューラを挿入するように、装着者の体表に留置部材を留置するものが知られている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a subcutaneous injector for injecting a drug solution into a wearer's body is known. As a general example of a hypodermic injector, an indwelling member is placed on the body surface of the wearer so that a cannula is inserted into the wearer's body.

上記のような留置部材のカニューラを装着者の体内に自動挿入するための補助器具としては、たとえば、特表2003−527138号公報(特許文献1)に記載のものが、従来から知られている。   As an auxiliary instrument for automatically inserting the cannula of the indwelling member as described above into the body of the wearer, for example, the one described in JP-T-2003-527138 (Patent Document 1) has been conventionally known. .

特表2003−527138号公報Special table 2003-527138 gazette

特許文献1に記載の装置では、キャリヤ本体が挿入セットを正しい位置に支持する収容構造を備えており、挿入セットの一部(カニューラ)が患者の皮膚を貫通して挿入された後、挿入セットからキャリヤ本体を取り外すこととされている(当該文献の[請求項1]等を参照)。しかし、カニューラの挿入後に、キャリヤ本体を必ずしも簡単に取り外せるものではない。   In the device described in Patent Document 1, the carrier body includes a receiving structure that supports the insertion set in a correct position. After a part (cannula) of the insertion set is inserted through the patient's skin, the insertion set is inserted. The carrier body is to be removed from the carrier (see [Claim 1] of the document). However, it is not always easy to remove the carrier body after inserting the cannula.

本発明は、上記のような問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、本発明の目的は、皮下注入器の留置部材におけるカニューラを装着者の体内に挿入する際に、カニューラの挿入後に挿入装置から取外しやすい挿入装置用補助器具を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to insert a cannula in an indwelling member of a hypodermic syringe into a wearer's body after inserting the cannula. An object of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary device for an insertion device that is easy to remove.

本発明に係る挿入装置用補助器具は、皮下注入器の留置部材におけるカニューラを装着者の体内に挿入するための挿入装置用補助器具である。より具体的には、当該補助器具は、カニューラの自動挿入を補助するためのものである。   The auxiliary device for an insertion device according to the present invention is an auxiliary device for an insertion device for inserting a cannula in an indwelling member of a hypodermic syringe into a wearer's body. More specifically, the auxiliary instrument is for assisting automatic insertion of a cannula.

1つの実施態様では、上記補助器具は、本体と、本体に取り付けられた付勢部材と、本体に対して上下方向に移動可能に設けられ、付勢部材の付勢力により挿入装置とともに下方向に付勢されるプランジャとを備える。   In one embodiment, the auxiliary device is provided with a main body, an urging member attached to the main body, and movable in the vertical direction with respect to the main body, and downward with the insertion device by the urging force of the urging member. And a biased plunger.

なお、本願明細書において、『上方向』とは装着者の体表から離れる方向を、『下方向』とは装着者の体表に近づく方向を、『上下方向』とは装着者の体表に対して略垂直な方向を意味する。   In the present specification, “upward” refers to the direction away from the body surface of the wearer, “downward” refers to the direction approaching the body surface of the wearer, and “vertical direction” refers to the body surface of the wearer. Means a direction substantially perpendicular to.

上記補助器具において、本体と挿入装置との間に係合部が設けられる。カニューラの挿入前は、挿入装置が、付勢部材の付勢力に抗してプランジャを上方向に支持することにより、プランジャおよび挿入装置の下方向への移動が規制される。他方、カニューラを挿入する時は、係合部の係合が解除され、付勢部材の付勢力により付勢されたプランジャおよび挿入装置が下方向に移動する。   In the auxiliary instrument, an engaging portion is provided between the main body and the insertion device. Before the cannula is inserted, the insertion device supports the plunger in the upward direction against the urging force of the urging member, thereby restricting the downward movement of the plunger and the insertion device. On the other hand, when the cannula is inserted, the engagement of the engaging portion is released, and the plunger and the insertion device biased by the biasing force of the biasing member move downward.

なお、『挿入装置が、付勢部材の付勢力に抗してプランジャを上方向に支持する』とは、挿入装置がプランジャを直接支持する場合と、挿入装置が、留置部材などの他の部材を介して、プランジャを間接的に支持する場合とを含む。   “The insertion device supports the plunger upwardly against the urging force of the urging member” means that the insertion device directly supports the plunger and the insertion device is another member such as an indwelling member. And indirectly supporting the plunger.

上記構成によれば、付勢部材の付勢力により付勢されたプランジャおよび挿入装置が下方向に移動することにより、カニューラの自動挿入を行なうことが可能である。他方、カニューラの挿入前においては、挿入装置が、付勢部材の付勢力に抗してプランジャを上方向に支持しているため、プランジャが挿入装置を支持する必要がない。したがって、挿入装置を支持するための構造をプランジャに設ける必要がなく、カニューラの挿入後、プランジャと挿入装置との分離を容易に行なうことができる。すなわち、カニューラの挿入後に挿入装置から取外しやすい挿入装置用補助器具が得られる。   According to the above configuration, the cannula can be automatically inserted by moving the plunger and the insertion device biased by the biasing force of the biasing member downward. On the other hand, before the cannula is inserted, since the insertion device supports the plunger in the upward direction against the urging force of the urging member, the plunger does not need to support the insertion device. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide the plunger with a structure for supporting the insertion device, and the plunger and the insertion device can be easily separated after the cannula is inserted. That is, an auxiliary device for an insertion device that can be easily removed from the insertion device after insertion of the cannula is obtained.

1つの具体例では、上記挿入装置は、カニューラに挿入される穿刺針と、穿刺針を保持する外筒と、外筒と同軸に位置するように該外筒内に挿入された内筒とを含む。上記外筒の側面に穴部が形成される。他方、本体は、この穴部に係合可能な突起部を含む。上記突起部および穴部により係合部が形成され、カニューラの挿入前は、挿入装置が、付勢部材の付勢力に抗してプランジャを上方向に支持する。   In one specific example, the insertion device includes a puncture needle that is inserted into a cannula, an outer cylinder that holds the puncture needle, and an inner cylinder that is inserted into the outer cylinder so as to be coaxial with the outer cylinder. Including. A hole is formed in the side surface of the outer cylinder. On the other hand, the main body includes a protrusion that can be engaged with the hole. An engaging portion is formed by the projection and the hole, and the insertion device supports the plunger upward against the urging force of the urging member before the cannula is inserted.

他の具体例では、留置部材は、装着者の体表に固定されるベース部と、ベース部から上方向に突出する突出部とを含み、ベース部と突出部との間に凹部が形成され、挿入装置は、凹部に係合可能な第1突起部と、第1突起とは異なる第2突起部とを含み、本体は、第2突起部と係合可能な第3突起部を含み、第2突起部および第3突起部により係合部が形成され、カニューラの挿入前は、挿入装置が、留置部材を介して、付勢部材の付勢力に抗して前記プランジャを上方向に支持する。   In another specific example, the indwelling member includes a base portion fixed to the wearer's body surface and a protruding portion protruding upward from the base portion, and a recess is formed between the base portion and the protruding portion. The insertion device includes a first protrusion that can be engaged with the recess, and a second protrusion that is different from the first protrusion, and the main body includes a third protrusion that can be engaged with the second protrusion. The engaging portion is formed by the second projecting portion and the third projecting portion, and before the cannula is inserted, the insertion device supports the plunger upwardly against the urging force of the urging member via the indwelling member. To do.

本発明の範囲は、上述の具体例に限定されるものではなく、カニューラの挿入前においてプランジャが挿入装置を直接支持しないものであれば、本発明の範囲に含まれると解されるべきである。たとえば、さらなる変形例として、カニューラの挿入前において、挿入装置の外筒が内筒を内周側に若干変形させ、内筒と留置部材とが係合し、留置部材を介して挿入装置がプランジャを上方向に支持する例が挙げられる。   The scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific examples described above, and should be understood as being included in the scope of the present invention as long as the plunger does not directly support the insertion device before insertion of the cannula. . For example, as a further modification, before the cannula is inserted, the outer cylinder of the insertion device slightly deforms the inner cylinder to the inner peripheral side, the inner cylinder and the indwelling member are engaged, and the insertion device is inserted into the plunger via the indwelling member. The example which supports is upward.

本発明によれば、皮下注入器の留置部材におけるカニューラを装着者の体内に挿入するための挿入装置用補助器具であって、カニューラの挿入後に挿入装置から取外しやすいものを提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it is an auxiliary device for insertion apparatuses for inserting the cannula in the indwelling member of a hypodermic syringe into a wearer's body, Comprising: The thing which is easy to remove from an insertion apparatus after insertion of a cannula can be provided.

本発明の実施の形態1に係る挿入装置用補助器具の分解斜視図(その1)である。It is a disassembled perspective view (the 1) of the auxiliary tool for insertion devices concerning Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る挿入装置用補助器具の分解斜視図(その2)である。It is a disassembled perspective view (the 2) of the auxiliary tool for insertion devices which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る挿入装置用補助器具を用いた挿入動作の第1段階を示す断面図(その1)である。It is sectional drawing (the 1) which shows the 1st step of the insertion operation using the auxiliary tool for insertion devices which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る挿入装置用補助器具を用いた挿入動作の第1段階を示す断面図(その2)である。It is sectional drawing (the 2) which shows the 1st step of the insertion operation using the auxiliary tool for insertion devices which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る挿入装置用補助器具を用いた挿入動作の第2段階を示す断面図(その1)である。It is sectional drawing (the 1) which shows the 2nd step of insertion operation using the auxiliary tool for insertion devices which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る挿入装置用補助器具を用いた挿入動作の第2段階を示す断面図(その2)である。It is sectional drawing (the 2) which shows the 2nd step of the insertion operation | movement using the auxiliary tool for insertion devices which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る挿入装置用補助器具を用いた挿入動作の第3段階を示す断面図(その1)である。It is sectional drawing (the 1) which shows the 3rd step of insertion operation using the auxiliary tool for insertion devices which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る挿入装置用補助器具を用いた挿入動作の第3段階を示す断面図(その2)である。It is sectional drawing (the 2) which shows the 3rd step of insertion operation using the auxiliary tool for insertion devices which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る挿入装置用補助器具を用いた挿入動作の第4段階を示す断面図(その1)である。It is sectional drawing (the 1) which shows the 4th step of the insertion operation | movement using the auxiliary tool for insertion devices which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る挿入装置用補助器具を用いた挿入動作の第4段階を示す断面図(その2)である。It is sectional drawing (the 2) which shows the 4th step of insertion operation using the auxiliary tool for insertion devices which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る挿入装置用補助器具を用いた挿入動作の第5段階を示す断面図(その1)である。It is sectional drawing (the 1) which shows the 5th step of insertion operation using the auxiliary tool for insertion devices which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る挿入装置用補助器具を用いた挿入動作の第5段階を示す断面図(その2)である。It is sectional drawing (the 2) which shows the 5th step of insertion operation using the auxiliary tool for insertion devices which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る挿入装置用補助器具を用いた挿入動作の第6段階を示す断面図(その1)である。It is sectional drawing (the 1) which shows the 6th step of the insertion operation | movement using the auxiliary tool for insertion devices which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る挿入装置用補助器具を用いた挿入動作の第6段階を示す断面図(その2)である。It is sectional drawing (the 2) which shows the 6th step of the insertion operation | movement using the auxiliary tool for insertion devices which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る挿入装置用補助器具を用いた挿入動作の第7段階を示す断面図(その1)である。It is sectional drawing (the 1) which shows the 7th step of the insertion operation | movement using the auxiliary tool for insertion devices which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る挿入装置用補助器具を用いた挿入動作の第7段階を示す断面図(その2)である。It is sectional drawing (the 2) which shows the 7th step of the insertion operation | movement using the auxiliary tool for insertion devices which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る挿入装置用補助器具を用いた挿入動作の第8段階を示す断面図(その1)である。It is sectional drawing (the 1) which shows the 8th step of the insertion operation | movement using the auxiliary tool for insertion devices which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る挿入装置用補助器具を用いた挿入動作の第8段階を示す断面図(その2)である。It is sectional drawing (the 2) which shows the 8th step of the insertion operation | movement using the auxiliary tool for insertion devices which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る挿入装置用補助器具にセットされる挿入装置(留置部材を保持した状態)の側面図である。It is a side view of the insertion apparatus (state which hold | maintained the indwelling member) set to the auxiliary tool for insertion apparatuses which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態2に係る挿入装置用補助器具に挿入装置をセットした状態を示す斜視図(その1)である。It is a perspective view (the 1) which shows the state which set the insertion apparatus to the auxiliary tool for insertion apparatuses which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態2に係る挿入装置用補助器具に挿入装置をセットした状態を示す斜視図(その2)である。It is a perspective view (the 2) which shows the state which set the insertion apparatus to the auxiliary tool for insertion apparatuses which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態2に係る挿入装置用補助器具に挿入装置をセットした状態を示す断面図(その1)である。It is sectional drawing (the 1) which shows the state which set the insertion apparatus to the auxiliary tool for insertion apparatuses which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態2に係る挿入装置用補助器具に挿入装置をセットした状態を示す断面図(その2)である。It is sectional drawing (the 2) which shows the state which set the insertion apparatus to the auxiliary tool for insertion apparatuses which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention.

以下に、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。なお、同一または相当する部分に同一の参照符号を付し、その説明を繰返さない場合がある。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. Note that the same or corresponding portions are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof may not be repeated.

なお、以下に説明する実施の形態において、個数、量などに言及する場合、特に記載がある場合を除き、本発明の範囲は必ずしもその個数、量などに限定されない。また、以下の実施の形態において、各々の構成要素は、特に記載がある場合を除き、本発明にとって必ずしも必須のものではない。   Note that in the embodiments described below, when referring to the number, amount, and the like, the scope of the present invention is not necessarily limited to the number, amount, and the like unless otherwise specified. In the following embodiments, each component is not necessarily essential for the present invention unless otherwise specified.

また、後述する実施の形態1,2の構成を適宜組み合わせることは、当初から予定されている。   Moreover, combining the structure of Embodiment 1, 2 mentioned later suitably is planned from the beginning.

(実施の形態1)
図1は、実施の形態1に係る挿入装置用補助器具の分解斜視図である。図1,図2を参照して、本実施の形態に係る補助器具は、本体100と、コイルばね200,500と、プランジャ300とを含む。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an insertion device auxiliary instrument according to Embodiment 1. FIG. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the auxiliary instrument according to the present embodiment includes a main body 100, coil springs 200 and 500, and a plunger 300.

本体100は、上蓋110と、筒体120と、トリガー130とを含む。図2に示すように、上蓋110は、コイルばね200の上端部を収容する縦穴110Aを有する。筒体120は、上蓋110と組合わされる。トリガー130は、コイルばね500とともに上蓋110および筒体120に対して回動可能に固定される。トリガー130は、後述する挿入装置600の外筒620に設けられた係合穴620Aに係合可能な係合突起130Aを有している。後述するように、係合突起130Aの係合を解除することで、プランジャ300の下方向に向けた移動が開始される。   The main body 100 includes an upper lid 110, a cylindrical body 120, and a trigger 130. As shown in FIG. 2, the upper lid 110 has a vertical hole 110 </ b> A that accommodates the upper end portion of the coil spring 200. The cylinder 120 is combined with the upper lid 110. The trigger 130 is fixed to the upper lid 110 and the cylinder 120 together with the coil spring 500 so as to be rotatable. The trigger 130 has an engagement protrusion 130A that can be engaged with an engagement hole 620A provided in an outer cylinder 620 of the insertion device 600 described later. As will be described later, the downward movement of the plunger 300 is started by releasing the engagement of the engagement protrusion 130A.

コイルばね200は、プランジャ300を下方向に付勢するものである。コイルばね200の付勢力により、留置部材の自動挿入が行なわれる。コイルばね200は、上蓋110の縦穴110Aと、プランジャ300の突起部310とに、その両端を保持される。すなわち、コイルばね200の上端部は縦穴110Aに収容され、コイルばね200の下端部は突起部310に外嵌される。   The coil spring 200 urges the plunger 300 downward. The indwelling member is automatically inserted by the biasing force of the coil spring 200. The both ends of the coil spring 200 are held by the vertical hole 110 </ b> A of the upper lid 110 and the protrusion 310 of the plunger 300. That is, the upper end portion of the coil spring 200 is accommodated in the vertical hole 110 </ b> A, and the lower end portion of the coil spring 200 is fitted on the protrusion 310.

図2に示すように、プランジャ300の内周面には、凹部320が形成されている。凹部320に、後述する挿入装置600の外筒620の一部(図19に示す凸部640)が嵌合することで、挿入装置600がプランジャ300を上方向に支持することができる。   As shown in FIG. 2, a recess 320 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the plunger 300. The insertion device 600 can support the plunger 300 in the upward direction by fitting a part of an outer cylinder 620 of the insertion device 600 described later (a projection 640 shown in FIG. 19) into the recess 320.

以下では、図1,図2に示す補助器具を用いた留置部材挿入の一連の動作を、第1段階から第8段階に分けて説明する。   Below, a series of operation | movement of the indwelling member insertion using the auxiliary instrument shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 is divided into 1st to 8th steps, and is demonstrated.

[第1段階]
図3,図4は、本実施の形態に係る挿入装置用補助器具を用いた挿入動作の第1段階を示す断面図である。なお、図3,図4は、互いに周方向に90度シフトした位置の断面を示すものである(この点については、後述の図5〜図18も同様)。
[First stage]
3 and 4 are cross-sectional views showing a first stage of an insertion operation using the insertion device auxiliary tool according to the present embodiment. 3 and 4 show cross sections at positions shifted by 90 degrees in the circumferential direction (this also applies to FIGS. 5 to 18 described later).

図3,図4を参照して、留置部材700を保持した挿入装置600を準備する。挿入装置600は、穿刺針610と、外筒620と、内筒630とを含む。挿入装置600は、皮下注入器を構成する留置部材700を装着者の体内に挿入するためのものである。   Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, an insertion device 600 holding an indwelling member 700 is prepared. The insertion device 600 includes a puncture needle 610, an outer cylinder 620, and an inner cylinder 630. The insertion device 600 is for inserting the indwelling member 700 constituting the subcutaneous injector into the body of the wearer.

留置部材700は、インスリン持続皮下注入法(CSII:Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion)に用いられる皮下注入器を構成するものであって、カニューラ710と、突出部720と、ベース部730とを含む。カニューラ710は、装着者の体内に挿入される部分である。突出部720は、ベース部730に対して上方向に突出する部分であり、突出部720に薬液供給部を接続することにより、カニューラ710に該薬液が供給される。ベース部730は、装着者の体表に取り付けられる部分であって、その裏面(図3,図4における下側の面)には、ベース部730を患者(装着者)の皮膚に固定するための接着層が設けられている。   The indwelling member 700 constitutes a hypodermic injector used for continuous insulin infusion (CSII), and includes a cannula 710, a protrusion 720, and a base 730. The cannula 710 is a portion that is inserted into the wearer's body. The protruding portion 720 is a portion protruding upward with respect to the base portion 730, and the chemical solution is supplied to the cannula 710 by connecting the chemical solution supply portion to the protruding portion 720. The base portion 730 is a portion that is attached to the body surface of the wearer, and the back surface (the lower surface in FIGS. 3 and 4) is used to fix the base portion 730 to the skin of the patient (wearer). The adhesive layer is provided.

なお、上記皮下注入器は、インスリン以外の薬液を体内に供給するための用途(たとえば疼痛治療など)にも適用可能である。   The subcutaneous injector can also be applied to a use for supplying a medical solution other than insulin into the body (for example, pain treatment).

挿入装置600における穿刺針610は、金属製の針であり、カニューラ710を装着者の体内に挿入する際の芯材となるものである。外筒620は、穿刺針610を保持している。内筒630は、外筒620と同軸に配置される。外筒620と内筒630とは、軸方向に沿って相対的に移動可能である。   The puncture needle 610 in the insertion device 600 is a metal needle and serves as a core material when the cannula 710 is inserted into the wearer's body. The outer cylinder 620 holds a puncture needle 610. The inner cylinder 630 is disposed coaxially with the outer cylinder 620. The outer cylinder 620 and the inner cylinder 630 are relatively movable along the axial direction.

内筒630の先端部には、留置部材700に係合する内側係合部630Aと、外筒620に係合する外側係合部630Bとが形成されている。内側係合部630Aおよび外側係合部630Bが形成されることにより、内筒630とともに留置部材700および外筒620を上方向に移動させることが可能となる。   An inner engagement portion 630 </ b> A that engages with the indwelling member 700 and an outer engagement portion 630 </ b> B that engages with the outer tube 620 are formed at the distal end of the inner tube 630. By forming the inner engagement portion 630A and the outer engagement portion 630B, the indwelling member 700 and the outer tube 620 can be moved upward together with the inner tube 630.

[第2段階]
図5,図6は、本実施の形態に係る挿入装置用補助器具を用いた挿入動作の第2段階を示す断面図である。
[Second stage]
5 and 6 are cross-sectional views showing a second stage of the insertion operation using the insertion device auxiliary tool according to the present embodiment.

図5,図6を参照して、留置部材700を保持した挿入装置600を補助器具に挿入する。挿入装置600および留置部材700は、本体100の下側(筒体120に対して上蓋110の反対側)から本体100内に挿入される。   Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the insertion device 600 holding the indwelling member 700 is inserted into the auxiliary instrument. The insertion device 600 and the indwelling member 700 are inserted into the main body 100 from the lower side of the main body 100 (the side opposite to the upper lid 110 with respect to the cylinder 120).

[第3段階]
図7,図8は、本実施の形態に係る挿入装置用補助器具を用いた挿入動作の第3段階を示す断面図である。
[Stage 3]
7 and 8 are cross-sectional views showing a third stage of the insertion operation using the insertion device auxiliary tool according to the present embodiment.

図7,図8を参照して、本体100内に挿入された挿入装置600および留置部材700を、コイルばね200の付勢力に抗して、上方向に押し上げる。挿入装置600および留置部材700にはコイルばね200の付勢力が作用するが、トリガー130の係合突起130Aが外筒620の係合穴620Aに係合するまで挿入装置600および留置部材700を押し上げることで、プランジャ300、挿入装置600および留置部材700は、コイルばね200が圧縮された位置に保持される。すなわち、係合突起130Aを介して挿入装置600の外筒320が本体100に保持され、当該外筒620の一部(図19に示す凸部640)が上述の凹部320(図2参照)に嵌合することによりプランジャ300も上方に支持される。   With reference to FIGS. 7 and 8, the insertion device 600 and the indwelling member 700 inserted into the main body 100 are pushed up against the biasing force of the coil spring 200. The urging force of the coil spring 200 acts on the insertion device 600 and the detention member 700. The insertion device 600 and the detention member 700 are pushed up until the engagement protrusion 130A of the trigger 130 engages with the engagement hole 620A of the outer cylinder 620. Thus, the plunger 300, the insertion device 600, and the indwelling member 700 are held at a position where the coil spring 200 is compressed. That is, the outer cylinder 320 of the insertion device 600 is held by the main body 100 via the engaging protrusion 130A, and a part of the outer cylinder 620 (the convex portion 640 shown in FIG. 19) is formed in the concave portion 320 (see FIG. 2). The plunger 300 is also supported upward by fitting.

[第4段階]
図9,図10は、本実施の形態に係る挿入装置用補助器具を用いた挿入動作の第4段階を示す断面図である。
[Fourth stage]
9 and 10 are cross-sectional views showing a fourth stage of the insertion operation using the insertion device auxiliary instrument according to the present embodiment.

図9,図10を参照して、トリガー130の上端部を矢印DR130方向に押圧することにより、係合突起130Aと外筒620との係合が解除される。なお、トリガー130は、コイルばね500の付勢力により、係合突起130Aが外筒620に係合する方向に付勢されている。これにより、トリガー130と外筒620との間の係合状態が確保されている。トリガー130の上端部を矢印DR130方向に回動させる操作は、コイルばね500の付勢力に抗して行なわれる。   Referring to FIGS. 9 and 10, the engagement between the engagement protrusion 130 </ b> A and the outer cylinder 620 is released by pressing the upper end portion of the trigger 130 in the direction of the arrow DR 130. The trigger 130 is biased in a direction in which the engagement protrusion 130 </ b> A is engaged with the outer cylinder 620 by the biasing force of the coil spring 500. Thereby, the engagement state between the trigger 130 and the outer cylinder 620 is ensured. The operation of rotating the upper end of the trigger 130 in the direction of the arrow DR 130 is performed against the biasing force of the coil spring 500.

[第5段階]
図11,図12は、本実施の形態に係る挿入装置用補助器具を用いた挿入動作の第5段階を示す断面図である。
[Fifth stage]
11 and 12 are cross-sectional views showing a fifth stage of the insertion operation using the insertion device auxiliary tool according to the present embodiment.

図11,図12を参照して、コイルばね200の付勢力により、挿入装置600および留置部材700が下方向に付勢される。この結果、挿入装置600の穿刺針610とともに、留置部材700のカニューラ710が装着者の皮膚を貫通して体内に挿入される。また、留置部材700のベース部730の裏面が装着者の体表に当接し、上述した接着層の作用により、ベース部730が体表に固定される。   Referring to FIGS. 11 and 12, insertion device 600 and indwelling member 700 are urged downward by the urging force of coil spring 200. As a result, together with the puncture needle 610 of the insertion device 600, the cannula 710 of the indwelling member 700 penetrates the wearer's skin and is inserted into the body. Further, the back surface of the base portion 730 of the indwelling member 700 comes into contact with the body surface of the wearer, and the base portion 730 is fixed to the body surface by the action of the adhesive layer described above.

[第6段階]
図13,図14は、本実施の形態に係る挿入装置用補助器具を用いた挿入動作の第6段階を示す断面図である。
[6th stage]
13 and 14 are cross-sectional views showing the sixth stage of the insertion operation using the insertion device auxiliary tool according to the present embodiment.

図13,図14を参照して、カニューラ710を装着者の体内に挿入した状態で、上記補助器具が取り外される。この際、プランジャ300が挿入装置600を保持していないため、補助器具の取外しを簡単に行なうことができる。   Referring to FIGS. 13 and 14, the auxiliary device is removed in a state where the cannula 710 is inserted into the wearer's body. At this time, since the plunger 300 does not hold the insertion device 600, the auxiliary instrument can be easily removed.

[第7段階]
図15,図16は、本実施の形態に係る挿入装置用補助器具を用いた挿入動作の第7段階を示す断面図である。
[Step 7]
15 and 16 are cross-sectional views showing the seventh stage of the insertion operation using the insertion device auxiliary tool according to the present embodiment.

図15,図16を参照して、装着者は、親指で内筒630の上面を押圧しながら、その他の指(たとえば、人差し指と中指)で外筒620を挟持し、外筒620を上方に引き上げる。これにより、穿刺針610は外筒620とともに上方に移動し、内筒630に収納される。ここで、図15に示すように、内筒630の下面が留置部材700のベース部730に当接しているため、留置部材700は装着者の体表に押し付けられている。したがって、留置部材700が装着者の体表から離れることを防止するために留置部材700のベース部730を、外筒620を挟持していないもう一方の手で下方に押圧する必要がなく、穿刺針610の収納動作を片手で行なうことができる。   Referring to FIGS. 15 and 16, the wearer holds the outer cylinder 620 with other fingers (for example, the index finger and the middle finger) while pressing the upper surface of the inner cylinder 630 with the thumb, and moves the outer cylinder 620 upward. Pull up. Thereby, the puncture needle 610 moves upward together with the outer cylinder 620 and is stored in the inner cylinder 630. Here, as shown in FIG. 15, since the lower surface of the inner cylinder 630 is in contact with the base portion 730 of the indwelling member 700, the indwelling member 700 is pressed against the body surface of the wearer. Therefore, in order to prevent the indwelling member 700 from moving away from the body surface of the wearer, there is no need to press the base portion 730 of the indwelling member 700 downward with the other hand not holding the outer cylinder 620, and puncture is performed. The storing operation of the needle 610 can be performed with one hand.

上記収納動作が完了した状態では、図16に示すように、外筒620の下端部により内筒630の傾斜部630Cが径方向内方に押圧される。これにより、内側係合部630Aが矢印DR630方向に開き、内筒630と留置部材700との係合が解除される。   In the state where the storage operation is completed, as shown in FIG. 16, the inclined portion 630 </ b> C of the inner cylinder 630 is pressed radially inward by the lower end portion of the outer cylinder 620. As a result, the inner engagement portion 630A opens in the direction of the arrow DR630, and the engagement between the inner cylinder 630 and the indwelling member 700 is released.

[第8段階]
図17,図18は、本実施の形態に係る挿入装置用補助器具を用いた挿入動作の第8段階を示す断面図である。
[Eighth stage]
17 and 18 are cross-sectional views showing the eighth stage of the insertion operation using the insertion device auxiliary tool according to the present embodiment.

図17,図18は、留置部材700の取付完了後、挿入装置を取り外した状態を示すものである。図17,図18に示すように、挿入装置600は、留置部材700に対して上方向に離れるように取り外される。この際、内筒630の内側係合部630Aと留置部材700との係合は解除されているため、挿入装置600を留置部材700から簡単に取り外すことが可能である。さらに、穿刺針610は内筒630内に収納されているため、穿刺針610の先端で誤穿刺する惧れがない。   17 and 18 show a state where the insertion device is removed after the indwelling member 700 has been attached. As shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the insertion device 600 is removed so as to be separated upward with respect to the indwelling member 700. At this time, since the engagement between the inner engagement portion 630A of the inner cylinder 630 and the indwelling member 700 is released, the insertion device 600 can be easily detached from the indwelling member 700. Furthermore, since the puncture needle 610 is housed in the inner cylinder 630, there is no possibility of erroneous puncture at the tip of the puncture needle 610.

[作用効果]
本発明に係る挿入装置用補助器具によれば、コイルばね200の付勢力により付勢されたプランジャ300および挿入装置600が下方向に移動することにより、カニューラ710の自動挿入を行なうことが可能である。他方、カニューラ710の挿入前においては、挿入装置600が、コイルばね200の付勢力に抗してプランジャ300を上方向に支持しているため、プランジャ300が挿入装置を支持する必要がない。したがって、挿入装置600を支持するための構造をプランジャ300に設ける必要がなく、カニューラ710の挿入後、プランジャ300と挿入装置600との分離を容易に行なうことができる。すなわち、カニューラ710の挿入後に挿入装置600から取外しやすい挿入装置用補助器具が得られる。
[Function and effect]
According to the auxiliary device for an insertion device according to the present invention, the cannula 710 can be automatically inserted by moving the plunger 300 and the insertion device 600 biased by the biasing force of the coil spring 200 downward. is there. On the other hand, before the cannula 710 is inserted, the insertion device 600 supports the plunger 300 in the upward direction against the urging force of the coil spring 200, so that the plunger 300 does not need to support the insertion device. Therefore, there is no need to provide the plunger 300 with a structure for supporting the insertion device 600, and the plunger 300 and the insertion device 600 can be easily separated after the cannula 710 is inserted. That is, an auxiliary device for an insertion device that can be easily removed from the insertion device 600 after insertion of the cannula 710 is obtained.

[要約]
上述した内容について要約すると、以下のようになる。すなわち、本実施の形態に係る挿入装置用補助器具は、皮下注入器の留置部材におけるカニューラ710を装着者の体内に挿入するための挿入装置600用の補助器具であって、本体100と、本体100に取り付けられた『付勢部材』としてのコイルばね200と、本体100に対して上下方向に移動可能に設けられ、コイルばね200の付勢力により挿入装置600とともに下方向に付勢されるプランジャ300とを備える。
[wrap up]
The above contents are summarized as follows. That is, the auxiliary device for an insertion device according to the present embodiment is an auxiliary device for the insertion device 600 for inserting the cannula 710 in the indwelling member of the hypodermic syringe into the body of the wearer. A coil spring 200 as an “urging member” attached to 100 and a plunger which is provided so as to be movable in the vertical direction with respect to the main body 100 and is urged downward together with the insertion device 600 by the urging force of the coil spring 200. 300.

挿入装置600は、カニューラ710に挿入される穿刺針610と、穿刺針610を保持する外筒620と、外筒620と同軸に位置するように該外筒620内に挿入された内筒630とを含む。外筒620の側面に『穴部』としての係合穴620Aが形成される。   The insertion device 600 includes a puncture needle 610 inserted into the cannula 710, an outer cylinder 620 holding the puncture needle 610, and an inner cylinder 630 inserted into the outer cylinder 620 so as to be coaxial with the outer cylinder 620. including. An engagement hole 620 </ b> A as a “hole” is formed on the side surface of the outer cylinder 620.

本体100は、係合穴620Aに係合可能な『突起部』としての係合突起130Aを含む。係合突起130Aおよび係合穴620Aにより本体100と挿入装置600との間に『係合部』が形成され、カニューラ710の挿入前は、挿入装置600が、コイルばね200の付勢力に抗してプランジャ300を上方向に支持することにより、プランジャ300および挿入装置600の下方向への移動が規制される。他方、カニューラ710を挿入する時は、係合突起130Aと係合穴620Aとの係合が解除され、コイルばね200の付勢力により付勢されたプランジャ300および挿入装置600が下方向に移動する。   The main body 100 includes an engagement protrusion 130A as a “protrusion” that can be engaged with the engagement hole 620A. The engagement protrusion 130A and the engagement hole 620A form an “engagement portion” between the main body 100 and the insertion device 600, and the insertion device 600 resists the biasing force of the coil spring 200 before the cannula 710 is inserted. By supporting the plunger 300 in the upward direction, the downward movement of the plunger 300 and the insertion device 600 is restricted. On the other hand, when the cannula 710 is inserted, the engagement between the engagement protrusion 130A and the engagement hole 620A is released, and the plunger 300 and the insertion device 600 urged by the urging force of the coil spring 200 move downward. .

(実施の形態2)
図20,図21は、実施の形態2に係る挿入装置用補助器具に挿入装置をセットした状態を示す斜視図であり、図22,図23は、図20,図21の状態を示す断面図である。なお、図22,図23は、互いに周方向に90度シフトした位置の断面を示すものである。
(Embodiment 2)
20 and 21 are perspective views showing a state in which the insertion device is set in the auxiliary device for insertion device according to the second embodiment, and FIGS. 22 and 23 are cross-sectional views showing the states in FIGS. It is. 22 and 23 show cross sections at positions shifted by 90 degrees in the circumferential direction.

本実施の形態に係る挿入装置用補助器具は、実施の形態1に係るものの変形例であって、実施の形態1に係る補助器具が、カニューラ710の挿入前において、挿入装置600がプランジャ300を上方向に支持するものであるのに対し、本実施の形態に係る補助器具は、同じくカニューラ710の挿入前において、挿入装置600が、留置部材700を介してプランジャ300を上方向に支持するものである。   The auxiliary device for insertion device according to the present embodiment is a modification of that according to the first embodiment, and the auxiliary device according to the first embodiment inserts the plunger 300 before the cannula 710 is inserted. Whereas the auxiliary device according to the present embodiment is supported in the upward direction, the insertion device 600 similarly supports the plunger 300 in the upward direction via the indwelling member 700 before the cannula 710 is inserted. It is.

すなわち、本実施の形態に係る補助器具では、挿入装置600の外筒620は、留置部材700におけるベース部730と突出部720との間に形成された凹部720Aに係合可能な係合突起620B(第1突起部)を含む。なお、挿入装置600から補助器具を取り外した後に、操作部620Cを矢印DR620C方向に押圧することにより、係合突起620Bと凹部720Aとの係合が解除され、内筒630に対して外筒620をスライドさせることが可能となる。挿入装置600の外筒620は、さらに、下方向に向かって広がる『ハの字状』に形成された係合突起620D(第2突起部)を有しており、カニューラ710の挿入前は、図23に示すように、係合突起620Dの下端が本体100の突起部100A(第3突起部)と係合している。突起部100Aおよび係合突起620Dにより本体100と挿入装置600との間に『係合部』が形成され、カニューラ710の挿入前は、挿入装置600が、留置部材700を介して、コイルばね200の付勢力に抗してプランジャ300を上方向に支持することにより、プランジャ300および挿入装置600の下方向への移動が規制される。他方、カニューラ710を挿入する時は、トリガー130を図23の下方向に押圧することにより、『ハの字状』の係合突起620Dの下端が内側に押され、係合突起620Dの下端と突起部100Aとの係合が解除され、コイルばね200の付勢力により付勢されたプランジャ300および挿入装置600が下方向に移動する。   That is, in the auxiliary instrument according to the present embodiment, the outer cylinder 620 of the insertion device 600 is engaged with the engaging protrusion 620B that can engage with the recess 720A formed between the base portion 730 and the protruding portion 720 of the indwelling member 700. (First protrusion). In addition, after removing the auxiliary instrument from the insertion device 600, the operation portion 620C is pressed in the direction of the arrow DR620C to release the engagement between the engagement protrusion 620B and the recess 720A, and the outer tube 620 with respect to the inner tube 630. Can be slid. The outer cylinder 620 of the insertion device 600 further has an engagement protrusion 620D (second protrusion) formed in a “C” shape that spreads downward, and before the cannula 710 is inserted, As shown in FIG. 23, the lower end of the engagement protrusion 620D is engaged with the protrusion 100A (third protrusion) of the main body 100. The protrusion 100A and the engagement protrusion 620D form an “engagement portion” between the main body 100 and the insertion device 600. Before the cannula 710 is inserted, the insertion device 600 passes through the indwelling member 700 and the coil spring 200. By supporting the plunger 300 upward against the urging force, the downward movement of the plunger 300 and the insertion device 600 is restricted. On the other hand, when inserting the cannula 710, by pressing the trigger 130 downward in FIG. 23, the lower end of the "C" -shaped engagement protrusion 620D is pushed inward, and the lower end of the engagement protrusion 620D is The engagement with the protrusion 100A is released, and the plunger 300 and the insertion device 600 that are biased by the biasing force of the coil spring 200 move downward.

本実施の形態に係る挿入装置用補助器具においても、コイルばね200の付勢力により付勢されたプランジャ300および挿入装置600が下方向に移動することにより、カニューラ710の自動挿入を行なうことが可能である。他方、カニューラ710の挿入前においては、挿入装置600が、留置部材700を介して、コイルばね200の付勢力に抗してプランジャ300を上方向に支持しているため、プランジャ300が挿入装置を支持する必要がなく、実施の形態1と同様に、カニューラ710の挿入後に挿入装置600から取外しやすい挿入装置用補助器具が得られる。   Also in the insertion device auxiliary instrument according to the present embodiment, the cannula 710 can be automatically inserted by moving the plunger 300 and the insertion device 600 biased by the biasing force of the coil spring 200 downward. It is. On the other hand, before the cannula 710 is inserted, the insertion device 600 supports the plunger 300 in the upward direction against the biasing force of the coil spring 200 via the indwelling member 700. There is no need to support, and an insertion device auxiliary tool that can be easily removed from the insertion device 600 after insertion of the cannula 710 can be obtained as in the first embodiment.

以上、本発明の実施の形態について説明したが、今回開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は特許請求の範囲によって示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the embodiments disclosed this time should be considered as illustrative in all points and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, and is intended to include any modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the terms of the claims.

100 本体、100A 突起部、110 上蓋、110A 縦穴、120 筒体、130 トリガー、130A 係合突起、200 コイルばね、300 プランジャ、310 突起部、320 凹部、500 コイルばね、600 挿入装置、610 穿刺針、620 外筒、620A 係合穴、620B,620D 係合突起、620C 操作部、630 内筒、630A 内側係合部、630B 外側係合部、630C 傾斜部、640 凸部、700 留置部材、710 カニューラ、720 突出部分、720A 係合凹部、730 ベース部。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Main body, 100A Protrusion part, 110 Upper cover, 110A Vertical hole, 120 Tube, 130 Trigger, 130A Engagement protrusion, 200 Coil spring, 300 Plunger, 310 Protrusion part, 320 Concave part, 500 Coil spring, 600 Insertion device, 610 Puncture needle , 620 outer cylinder, 620A engagement hole, 620B, 620D engagement protrusion, 620C operation section, 630 inner cylinder, 630A inner engagement section, 630B outer engagement section, 630C inclined section, 640 convex section, 700 indwelling member, 710 Cannula, 720 protruding part, 720A engaging recess, 730 base part.

Claims (3)

皮下注入器の留置部材におけるカニューラを装着者の体内に挿入するための挿入装置用補助器具であって、
本体と、
前記本体に取り付けられた付勢部材と、
前記本体に対して上下方向に移動可能に設けられ、前記付勢部材の付勢力により前記挿入装置とともに下方向に付勢されるプランジャとを備え、
前記本体と前記挿入装置との間に係合部が設けられ、
前記カニューラの挿入前は、前記挿入装置が、前記付勢部材の付勢力に抗して前記プランジャを上方向に支持することにより、前記プランジャおよび前記挿入装置の下方向への移動が規制され、
前記カニューラを挿入する時は、前記係合部の係合が解除され、前記付勢部材の付勢力により付勢された前記プランジャおよび前記挿入装置が下方向に移動する、挿入装置用補助器具。
An auxiliary device for an insertion device for inserting a cannula in an indwelling member of a hypodermic syringe into a wearer's body,
The body,
An urging member attached to the body;
A plunger that is movable in the vertical direction with respect to the main body, and that is biased downward together with the insertion device by the biasing force of the biasing member;
An engagement portion is provided between the main body and the insertion device,
Before insertion of the cannula, the insertion device supports the plunger upward against the urging force of the urging member, thereby restricting the downward movement of the plunger and the insertion device,
When the cannula is inserted, the engagement of the engaging portion is released, and the plunger and the insertion device that are biased by the biasing force of the biasing member move downward.
前記挿入装置は、
前記カニューラに挿入される穿刺針と、
前記穿刺針を保持する外筒と、
前記外筒と同軸に位置するように該外筒内に挿入された内筒とを含み、
前記外筒の側面に穴部が形成され、
前記本体は、前記穴部に係合可能な突起部を含み、
前記突起部および前記穴部により前記係合部が形成され、
前記カニューラの挿入前は、前記挿入装置が、前記付勢部材の付勢力に抗して前記プランジャを上方向に支持する、請求項1に記載の挿入装置用補助器具。
The insertion device is
A puncture needle inserted into the cannula;
An outer cylinder holding the puncture needle;
An inner cylinder inserted into the outer cylinder so as to be coaxial with the outer cylinder,
A hole is formed on the side surface of the outer cylinder,
The main body includes a protrusion that can be engaged with the hole,
The engaging portion is formed by the protrusion and the hole,
The auxiliary device for an insertion device according to claim 1, wherein the insertion device supports the plunger in an upward direction against an urging force of the urging member before the cannula is inserted.
前記留置部材は、
装着者の体表に固定されるベース部と、
前記ベース部から上方向に突出する突出部とを含み、
前記ベース部と前記突出部との間に凹部が形成され、
前記挿入装置は、前記凹部に係合可能な第1突起部と、前記第1突起とは異なる第2突起部とを含み、
前記本体は、前記第2突起部と係合可能な第3突起部を含み、
前記第2突起部および前記第3突起部により前記係合部が形成され、
前記カニューラの挿入前は、前記挿入装置が、前記留置部材を介して、前記付勢部材の付勢力に抗して前記プランジャを上方向に支持する、請求項1に記載の挿入装置用補助器具。
The indwelling member is
A base portion fixed to the body surface of the wearer;
And a protruding portion protruding upward from the base portion,
A recess is formed between the base portion and the protruding portion,
The insertion device includes a first protrusion that can be engaged with the recess, and a second protrusion that is different from the first protrusion,
The main body includes a third protrusion that can be engaged with the second protrusion,
The engagement portion is formed by the second protrusion and the third protrusion,
The auxiliary device for an insertion device according to claim 1, wherein the insertion device supports the plunger upwardly against the urging force of the urging member via the indwelling member before the cannula is inserted. .
JP2009196760A 2009-08-27 2009-08-27 Auxiliary tool for insertion device Withdrawn JP2011045537A (en)

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