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JP2010539262A - High concentration fatty alcohol sulfate preparation - Google Patents

High concentration fatty alcohol sulfate preparation Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2010539262A
JP2010539262A JP2010524384A JP2010524384A JP2010539262A JP 2010539262 A JP2010539262 A JP 2010539262A JP 2010524384 A JP2010524384 A JP 2010524384A JP 2010524384 A JP2010524384 A JP 2010524384A JP 2010539262 A JP2010539262 A JP 2010539262A
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fatty alcohol
alkyl sulfate
water
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JP5854605B2 (en
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ローラント・シュペーラー
スララト・ジャリヤチャト
テディ・ワウォルンツ
アフマド・ジャズリ
アフマド・タウフィク
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Cognis IP Management GmbH
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/14Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
    • C11D1/146Sulfuric acid esters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/34Alcohols
    • A61K8/345Alcohols containing more than one hydroxy group
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/46Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
    • A61K8/463Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfuric acid derivatives, e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q11/00Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/02Preparations for cleaning the hair
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    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38Cationic compounds
    • C11D1/65Mixtures of anionic with cationic compounds
    • C11D1/652Mixtures of anionic compounds with carboxylic amides or alkylol amides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/88Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
    • C11D1/94Mixtures with anionic, cationic or non-ionic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D11/00Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
    • C11D11/0094Process for making liquid detergent compositions, e.g. slurries, pastes or gels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D11/00Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
    • C11D11/04Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents by chemical means, e.g. by sulfonating in the presence of other compounding ingredients followed by neutralising
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2003Alcohols; Phenols
    • C11D3/2041Dihydric alcohols
    • C11D3/2044Dihydric alcohols linear
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    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
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    • C11D3/2003Alcohols; Phenols
    • C11D3/2065Polyhydric alcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38Cationic compounds
    • C11D1/52Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
    • C11D1/521Carboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 and R3 are alkyl or alkenyl groups
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    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38Cationic compounds
    • C11D1/52Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
    • C11D1/523Carboxylic alkylolamides, or dialkylolamides, or hydroxycarboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 or R3 contain one hydroxy group per alkyl group
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    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/88Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
    • C11D1/90Betaines

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Abstract

本発明は、35重量%超の脂肪アルコールスルフェート(FAS)を含んでなる濃厚脂肪アルコールスルフェート製剤に関する。該製剤は水を含むが、FASに加えてポリオールまたは油溶性ベタインも含む。該製剤は、洗剤および洗浄剤の製造に適しているが、化粧品、特にデンタルケア製品の製造にも適している。The present invention relates to a concentrated fatty alcohol sulfate formulation comprising more than 35% by weight of fatty alcohol sulfate (FAS). The formulation contains water but also contains polyol or oil-soluble betaine in addition to FAS. The formulations are suitable for the production of detergents and cleaning agents, but are also suitable for the production of cosmetics, in particular dental care products.

Description

本特許出願は、アルキルスルフェート界面活性剤に基づく濃厚界面活性製剤、その使用、およびその製造方法に関する。   The present patent application relates to concentrated surfactant formulations based on alkyl sulfate surfactants, their use, and methods for their production.

脂肪アルコールスルフェートは、多数の洗剤および洗浄剤だけでなく化粧品、例えば、シャンプー、皮膚洗浄組成物、皮膚用石鹸および練り歯磨きにも使用される、既知のアニオン性界面活性剤である。   Fatty alcohol sulfates are known anionic surfactants used in cosmetics such as shampoos, skin cleansing compositions, skin soaps and toothpastes as well as numerous detergents and cleansers.

アルキルスルフェートは、一般に、適当な脂肪アルコールをSOガスで硫酸化することによって工業的に製造される。その過程で粗生成物として生じるアルキル硫酸を、その後、適当なアルカリ、好ましくは水酸化ナトリウム水溶液の存在下で中和し、アルキルスルフェートを得る。そのような方法の終わりに、最大30重量%のアニオン性界面活性剤を含む界面活性剤含有水性製剤を得る。 Alkyl sulfates are generally produced industrially by sulfating a suitable fatty alcohol with SO 3 gas. The alkyl sulfuric acid produced as a crude product in the process is then neutralized in the presence of a suitable alkali, preferably an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, to obtain the alkyl sulfate. At the end of such a process, a surfactant-containing aqueous formulation comprising up to 30% by weight of an anionic surfactant is obtained.

そのような製剤を輸送するため、輸送がより容易になる乾燥生成物を得る目的で、水がしばしば除去される。しかしながら、水の除去は、多くのエネルギーを消費し、従って高価である、工程段階を構成する。直接製造された水性組成物自体を輸送することは有利ではない。そうすることで、僅かな比較的少量の活性物質(最大30重量%)および多量の水が輸送される。更に、乾燥脂肪アルコールスルフェートの配合には時間を要する。液状脂肪アルコールスルフェートの使用は一般に、シャンプー、皮膚洗浄組成物、皮膚用石鹸、および練り歯磨きのメーカー側に、20%を超えるバッチ時間短縮をもたらす。   In order to transport such formulations, water is often removed in order to obtain a dry product that is easier to transport. However, water removal constitutes a process step that consumes a lot of energy and is therefore expensive. It is not advantageous to transport the directly produced aqueous composition itself. By doing so, only a relatively small amount of active substance (up to 30% by weight) and a large amount of water are transported. Furthermore, it takes time to formulate the dry fatty alcohol sulfate. The use of liquid fatty alcohol sulfate generally results in a batch time reduction of over 20% on the shampoo, skin cleansing composition, skin soap, and toothpaste manufacturer side.

従って、前記問題を回避するために、ポンプ輸送可能な、液状または若干ペースト状である高濃度脂肪アルコールスルフェート製剤を提供する要求が存在する。   Accordingly, there is a need to provide a high concentration fatty alcohol sulfate formulation that is pumpable, liquid or slightly pasty, to avoid the above problems.

ある種の添加剤を添加することによって、比較的高濃度のポンプ輸送可能な、即ち低粘性の脂肪アルコール製剤が得られることが見出された。   It has been found that by adding certain additives, a relatively high concentration of pumpable, ie low viscosity, fatty alcohol formulation is obtained.

従って、本特許出願はまず、
少なくとも
(a)組成物の総重量に基づいて35重量%の、一般式(I):
O−SOX (I)
[式中、Rは、6〜22個、好ましくは12〜18個の炭素原子を有する、直鎖または分枝の脂肪族アルキルおよび/またはアルケニル基であり、Xは、アルカリ金属および/またはアルカリ土類金属、アンモニウム、アルキルアンモニウム、アルカノールアンモニウムまたはグルカンモニウムである。]
で示される1種以上の脂肪アルコールスルフェートと、
(b)ポリオール、および/またはベタイン、および/または脂肪酸アルキルアミド、並びに
(c)水
を含んでなる組成物を提供する。
Therefore, this patent application
At least (a) 35% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition, of the general formula (I):
R 1 O—SO 3 X (I)
Wherein R 1 is a straight or branched aliphatic alkyl and / or alkenyl group having 6 to 22, preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms, X is an alkali metal and / or Alkaline earth metal, ammonium, alkylammonium, alkanolammonium or glucanmonium. ]
One or more fatty alcohol sulfates represented by:
Provided is a composition comprising (b) a polyol and / or betaine, and / or a fatty acid alkylamide, and (c) water.

しばしば「脂肪アルコールスルフェート」とも称される、アルキルスルフェートおよび/またはアルケニルスルフェートは、式(I):
O−SOX (I)
[式中、Rは、6〜22個、好ましくは12〜18個の炭素原子を有する、直鎖または分枝の脂肪族アルキルおよび/またはアルケニル基であり、Xは、アルカリ金属および/またはアルカリ土類金属、アンモニウム、アルキルアンモニウム、アルカノールアンモニウムまたはグルカンモニウムである。]
で示される、第一級アルコールの硫酸化生成物を意味すると理解される。本発明において使用できるアルキルスルフェートの典型的な例は、下記アルコールの硫酸化生成物である:カプロンアルコール、カプリルアルコール、カプリンアルコール、2−エチルヘキシルアルコール、ラウリルアルコール、ミリスチルアルコール、セチルアルコール、パルモレイルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、イソステアリルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、エライジルアルコール、ペトロセリニルアルコール、アラキルアルコール、ガドレイルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコールおよびエルシルアルコール、並びに工業用メチルエステル画分またはRoelenのオキソ合成由来のアルデヒドを高圧水素化することにより得られるそれらの工業用混合物。硫酸化生成物は、好ましくはアルカリ金属塩、特にナトリウム塩の状態で使用され得る。
Alkyl sulfates and / or alkenyl sulfates, often referred to as “fatty alcohol sulfates”, are of formula (I):
R 1 O—SO 3 X (I)
Wherein R 1 is a straight or branched aliphatic alkyl and / or alkenyl group having 6 to 22, preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms, X is an alkali metal and / or Alkaline earth metal, ammonium, alkylammonium, alkanolammonium or glucanmonium. ]
Is understood to mean the sulfated product of the primary alcohol. Typical examples of alkyl sulfates that can be used in the present invention are the sulfated products of the following alcohols: capron alcohol, capryl alcohol, caprin alcohol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, palmoleyl. Alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, petrocerinyl alcohol, aralkyl alcohol, gadrelyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol and erucyl alcohol, and industrial methyl ester fractions or aldehydes derived from Roelen's oxo synthesis Those industrial mixtures obtained by high-pressure hydrogenation. The sulfated product can preferably be used in the form of alkali metal salts, in particular sodium salts.

ナトリウム塩状態の、C16/18獣脂脂肪アルコールおよび/または同程度の炭素鎖分布の植物性脂肪アルコールに基づくアルキルスルフェートが特に好ましい。ドデシルアルコールに基づくアルキルスルフェートは、デンタルケア組成物およびデンタルクリーニング組成物に使用されるので、特に重要であり得る。しかしながら、12〜14個の炭素原子を有する脂肪アルコールからの脂肪アルコールカットが更に好ましく、この場合、例えば脂肪アルコールの量に基づいて、10重量%未満、好ましくは5重量%未満、特に3重量%未満の、極めて少量のC16脂肪アルコール画分しか含まないカットを使用することが本発明では特に好ましい。更に、飽和脂肪アルコールおよび前記カットが本発明ではとりわけ好ましい。 Particularly preferred are alkyl sulfates based on C 16/18 tallow fatty alcohol in the sodium salt state and / or vegetable fatty alcohols of similar carbon chain distribution. Alkyl sulfates based on dodecyl alcohol can be particularly important as they are used in dental care and dental cleaning compositions. However, fatty alcohol cuts from fatty alcohols having 12 to 14 carbon atoms are more preferred, in which case, for example, based on the amount of fatty alcohol, less than 10% by weight, preferably less than 5% by weight, in particular 3% by weight. It is particularly preferred in the present invention to use cuts that contain less than a very small amount of the C16 fatty alcohol fraction. Furthermore, saturated fatty alcohols and said cuts are particularly preferred in the present invention.

本発明の組成物は、高濃度である、即ち、本特許出願において組成物全体に基づいて少なくとも35重量%の脂肪アルコールスルフェートを含んでなるといった事実を特徴とする。しかしながら、特許請求されている技術的教示に従った本発明の組成物は、組成物の総重量に基づいて、好ましくは35重量%超、より好ましくは36重量%〜70重量%、特に40〜60重量%、特に好ましくは40〜50重量%の量で脂肪アルコールスルフェートを含んでなり得る。   The composition according to the invention is characterized by the fact that it is highly concentrated, ie it comprises at least 35% by weight of fatty alcohol sulfate based on the total composition in the patent application. However, the composition according to the invention in accordance with the claimed technical teaching is preferably more than 35% by weight, more preferably 36% to 70% by weight, in particular 40 to 40%, based on the total weight of the composition. It may comprise fatty alcohol sulfate in an amount of 60% by weight, particularly preferably 40-50% by weight.

本発明の本質的特徴は、ポリオール、またはベタインおよび/または脂肪酸アルキルアミドの存在である。ただし、この3つの群のうち、ポリオールが好ましい選択肢である。   An essential feature of the present invention is the presence of a polyol, or betaine and / or a fatty acid alkylamide. Of these three groups, however, polyol is the preferred option.

本発明に適したポリオールは、好ましくは2〜15個の炭素原子および少なくとも2個のヒドロキシル基を有する。ポリオールは更なる官能基、特にアミノ基を含有することもでき、および/または窒素で変性されていてもよい。典型的な例は以下である:グリセロール;アルキレングリコール、例えば、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、ヘキシレングリコール、および100〜1000ダルトンの平均分子量を有するポリエチレングリコール;1.5〜10の自己縮合度を有する工業用オリゴグリセリル混合物、例えば、40〜50重量%のジグリセロール濃度を有する工業用ジグリセロール混合物;メチロール化合物、例えば、特に、トリメチロールエタン、トリメチロールプロパン、トリメチロールブタン、ペンタエリスリトールおよびジペンタエリスリトール;低級アルキルグルコシド、特に、アルキル基に1〜8個の炭素原子を有するもの、例えば、メチルグルコシドおよびブチルグルコシド;5〜12個の炭素原子を有する糖アルコール、例えば、ソルビトールまたはマンニトール;5〜12個の炭素原子を有する糖、例えば、グルコースまたはスクロース;アミノ糖、例えばグルカミン;ジアルコールアミン、例えば、ジエタノールアミンまたは2−アミノ−1,3−プロパンジオール。好ましいポリオールは、グリセロール、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコールまたはソルビトールからなる群から選択される。グリセロールおよびソルビトールが特に好ましい。   Polyols suitable for the present invention preferably have 2 to 15 carbon atoms and at least 2 hydroxyl groups. The polyols can also contain further functional groups, in particular amino groups, and / or can be modified with nitrogen. Typical examples are: glycerol; alkylene glycols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, and polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 100-1000 daltons; Industrial oligoglyceryl mixtures having a degree of self-condensation, for example industrial diglycerol mixtures having a diglycerol concentration of 40 to 50% by weight; methylol compounds such as, in particular, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolbutane, penta Erythritol and dipentaerythritol; lower alkyl glucosides, especially those having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, such as methyl glucoside and butyl glucoside; Sugar alcohols having 2 carbon atoms, such as sorbitol or mannitol; sugars having 5-12 carbon atoms, such as glucose or sucrose; amino sugars, such as glucamine; dialcohol amines, such as diethanolamine or 2-amino -1,3-propanediol. Preferred polyols are selected from the group consisting of glycerol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or sorbitol. Glycerol and sorbitol are particularly preferred.

ベタインは、アミン化合物のカルボキシアルキル化、好ましくはカルボキシメチル化によって主に生成される、既知の界面活性剤である。好適には、出発物質を、ハロカルボン酸またはその塩、特にクロロ酢酸ナトリウムと縮合させて、ベタイン1モルにつき塩1モルを生成させる。更に、不飽和カルボン酸、例えばアクリル酸の付加も可能である。油、即ちトリグリセリドの反応によって得られるベタインが特に好ましい。例として、N,N−ジメチル−N−(ココアミドプロピル)アンモニウムアセトベタイン(Dehyton PK 45 - Cognis)を挙げることができる。   Betaine is a known surfactant produced primarily by carboxyalkylation, preferably carboxymethylation, of amine compounds. Preferably, the starting material is condensed with a halocarboxylic acid or salt thereof, in particular sodium chloroacetate, to produce 1 mole of salt per mole of betaine. Furthermore, addition of unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid is also possible. Particular preference is given to betaines obtained by reaction of oils, ie triglycerides. As an example, mention may be made of N, N-dimethyl-N- (cocoamidopropyl) ammonium acetobetaine (Dehyton PK 45-Cognis).

油溶性ベタインが好ましい。   Oil soluble betaines are preferred.

脂肪酸アルキルアミドは、同様に、それ自体知られている化合物である。脂肪酸アルキルアミドはまた、狭義には脂肪酸アルカノールアミドを包含すると理解される。脂肪酸ジエタノールアミドまたは脂肪酸モノエタノールアミドが、本発明では特に好ましい。これに関連して、7〜21個の炭素鎖長さを有する飽和または不飽和、分枝または非分枝の脂肪酸を含んでなる、このタイプの化合物が更に好ましい。それらは、例えば"Comperlan"の名称で本特許出願人よって販売されている。ヤシ脂肪酸モノエタノールアミドに基づく脂肪酸アルキルアミドが特に好ましい。油溶性脂肪酸アルキルアミドが特に好ましいと思われる。   Fatty acid alkylamides are likewise compounds known per se. Fatty acid alkylamides are also understood to encompass fatty acid alkanolamides in a narrow sense. Fatty acid diethanolamide or fatty acid monoethanolamide is particularly preferred in the present invention. In this connection, more preferred are compounds of this type which comprise saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched fatty acids having a length of 7 to 21 carbon chains. They are sold, for example, by the present applicant under the name “Comperlan”. Fatty acid alkylamides based on coconut fatty acid monoethanolamide are particularly preferred. Oil soluble fatty acid alkylamides may be particularly preferred.

組成物中にはポリオールだけでなくベタインおよび/または脂肪酸アルキルアミドが、組成物の総重量に基づいて、10〜45重量%、好ましくは15〜40重量%、特に25〜35重量%の量で存在する。ポリオール、ベタインおよび/または脂肪酸アルキルアミドの混合物を使用することが好ましい。   In the composition, not only the polyol but also betaine and / or fatty acid alkylamides in an amount of 10 to 45% by weight, preferably 15 to 40% by weight, in particular 25 to 35% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. Exists. Preference is given to using mixtures of polyols, betaines and / or fatty acid alkylamides.

本発明の組成物は、脂肪アルコールスルフェート、ポリオールまたはベタインまたは脂肪酸アルキルアミド、および水を必ず含んでなるが、他の成分、例えば無機塩または非イオン性界面活性剤を更に含んでなることもできる。しかしながら、3つの特定成分のみからなる組成物が特に好ましい。   The composition of the present invention necessarily comprises a fatty alcohol sulfate, a polyol or betaine or a fatty acid alkylamide, and water, but may further comprise other components such as inorganic salts or nonionic surfactants. it can. However, a composition consisting of only three specific components is particularly preferred.

水性組成物は、好ましくは8より大きいpHを有する。pHは好ましくは9〜12の範囲であり、特に好ましくは10〜12の範囲である。組成物は、液体状態またはペースト状態、好ましくは低粘性のポンプ輸送可能なペースト状態であり得る。25℃でブルックフィールドに従って測定された典型的な粘度(スピンドル3または4、10rpm)は、500〜10000mPas、好ましくは1000〜8000mPasである。   The aqueous composition preferably has a pH greater than 8. The pH is preferably in the range of 9-12, particularly preferably in the range of 10-12. The composition can be in a liquid state or a paste state, preferably a low viscosity pumpable paste state. Typical viscosities (spindle 3 or 4, 10 rpm) measured according to Brookfield at 25 ° C. are 500-10000 mPas, preferably 1000-8000 mPas.

本発明において好ましい組成物は、組成物全体の重量に基づいて、(a)36〜45重量%の、式(I)で示されるアルキルスルフェート、(b)28〜45重量%の、ポリオール(ここで、グリセロールおよび/またはソルビトールが好ましい)、またはベタイン、および/または脂肪酸アルキルアミド、(c)10〜34重量%の水を含んでなる。   Preferred compositions in the present invention include (a) 36 to 45% by weight of alkyl sulfate of formula (I), (b) 28 to 45% by weight of polyol (based on the total weight of the composition). Where glycerol and / or sorbitol are preferred), or betaine, and / or fatty acid alkylamides, (c) comprising 10 to 34% by weight of water.

濃厚脂肪アルコール製剤は、好ましくは、水/ポリオールまたはベタイン混合物の存在下で硫酸脂肪アルコールエステルを中和することによって製造される。従って、本発明の更なる主題は、一般式:R−OSOHで示される未中和アルキルスルフェートを所定量のアルカリと一緒に、(A)水と(B)ポリオールまたはベタインとの混合物に連続的に添加する、少なくとも35重量%の式(I)で示されるアルキルスルフェートを含んでなる前記製剤の製造方法であって、(A)と(B)との体積比を3:1〜1:3の値に調節し、アルカリの量がアルキルスルフェートを完全に中和するのに適しており、式(I)で示される中和アルキルスルフェートの濃度が少なくとも35重量%に達するまで、(A)と(B)との混合物と、未中和アルキルスルフェートおよびアルカリとの混合を継続する、方法に関する。 The concentrated fatty alcohol formulation is preferably made by neutralizing the sulfated fatty alcohol ester in the presence of a water / polyol or betaine mixture. Accordingly, a further subject of the present invention is a non-neutralized alkyl sulfate of the general formula: R 1 -OSO 3 H together with a certain amount of alkali, with (A) water and (B) a polyol or betaine. A process for the preparation of said formulation comprising at least 35% by weight of an alkyl sulfate of formula (I), which is continuously added to the mixture, wherein the volume ratio of (A) to (B) is 3: Adjusted to a value of 1-1: 3, the amount of alkali is suitable for complete neutralization of the alkyl sulfate, and the concentration of the neutralized alkyl sulfate of formula (I) is at least 35% by weight Until reaching the mixture of (A) and (B) with the unneutralized alkyl sulfate and alkali.

脂肪アルコールの硫酸化は、SOを用いて既知の方法で実施される。次いで、粗硫酸化生成物を(A)と(B)との混合物に計量添加し、加えて、同時の混合および中和が起こるように、アルカリ金属水酸化物水溶液、好ましくは水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を好適には独立して計量添加する。脂肪アルコールスルフェート製剤の所望の濃度範囲に達するまで、この処理を実施する。続いて、所望により、更なる添加剤または成分を計量添加することもできる。その後、プロセス生成物を例えば漂白および/または芳香付けすることもできる。(A)と(B)との量比を互いに変えることが有利であり得る。ここで、3:1〜1:1、特に2:1〜1.5:1の範囲の体積比がとりわけ好ましい。 The sulfation of fatty alcohols is carried out in a known manner using SO 3 . The crude sulfated product is then metered into the mixture of (A) and (B) and, in addition, an aqueous alkali metal hydroxide solution, preferably an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, so that simultaneous mixing and neutralization occurs. Are preferably metered independently. This treatment is carried out until the desired concentration range of the fatty alcohol sulfate formulation is reached. Subsequently, further additives or ingredients can be metered in if desired. The process product can then be bleached and / or fragranced, for example. It may be advantageous to change the quantity ratio of (A) and (B) to each other. Here, a volume ratio in the range of 3: 1 to 1: 1, in particular 2: 1 to 1.5: 1, is particularly preferred.

本発明の更なる主題は、洗剤または洗浄剤、或いは化粧品、例えばヘアシャンプーまたは練り歯磨き若しくは類似ケア製品を製造するための、前記組成物の使用に関する。本教示における濃厚アルキルスルフェートを含んでなる、洗剤、洗浄剤および/または化粧品も同様に、保護が求められる発明の主題である。   A further subject matter of the present invention relates to the use of said composition for the manufacture of detergents or cleaning agents, or cosmetics such as hair shampoos or toothpastes or similar care products. Detergents, detergents and / or cosmetics comprising concentrated alkyl sulfates in the present teachings are likewise the subject of the invention for which protection is sought.

C12:65〜71重量%;C14:22〜28重量%;C16:3〜6重量%の定性的組成を有する脂肪アルコール混合物を、SOプラントで硫酸化した。次いで、硫酸化粗生成物を、30%濃度のNaOH水溶液と一緒に、ステンレス製中和容器内の、重量比3:1のポリオールと水との混合物に連続的に計量添加した。中和が起こった後、最終生成物を取り出した。最終生成物は、42重量%の硫酸化脂肪アルコール含量を有していた。pHは11であった。色は50(APHA、20重量%濃度溶液)と測定された。 C12: 65-71 wt%; C14: 22 to 28 wt%; C16: fatty alcohol mixture having the qualitative composition of 3-6 wt%, and sulfated SO 3 plant. The crude sulfated product was then continuously metered together with a 30% strength aqueous NaOH solution into a 3: 1 weight ratio polyol and water mixture in a stainless steel neutralization vessel. The final product was removed after neutralization occurred. The final product had a sulfated fatty alcohol content of 42% by weight. The pH was 11. The color was measured as 50 (APHA, 20% strength by weight solution).

このようにして、以下の組成(全データの単位:重量%)を有する生成物(前記定性的組成の脂肪アルコール混合物に従った脂肪アルコールスルフェート)を製造した。   In this way, a product (fatty alcohol sulfate according to the qualitative composition of fatty alcohol) having the following composition (unit:% by weight of all data) was produced.

Figure 2010539262
Figure 2010539262

Claims (10)

少なくとも
(a)組成物の総重量に基づいて35重量%の、一般式(I):
O−SOX (I)
[式中、Rは、6〜22個、好ましくは12〜18個の炭素原子を有する、直鎖または分枝の脂肪族アルキルおよび/またはアルケニル基であり、Xは、アルカリ金属および/またはアルカリ土類金属、アンモニウム、アルキルアンモニウム、アルカノールアンモニウムまたはグルカンモニウムである。]
で示される1種以上の脂肪アルコールスルフェートと、
(b)少なくとも1種のポリオール、および/または脂肪酸アルキルアミド、および/またはベタイン、並びに
(c)水
を含んでなる組成物。
At least (a) 35% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition, of the general formula (I):
R 1 O—SO 3 X (I)
Wherein R 1 is a straight or branched aliphatic alkyl and / or alkenyl group having 6 to 22, preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms, X is an alkali metal and / or Alkaline earth metal, ammonium, alkylammonium, alkanolammonium or glucanmonium. ]
One or more fatty alcohol sulfates represented by:
(B) A composition comprising at least one polyol and / or fatty acid alkylamide and / or betaine, and (c) water.
組成物の総重量に基づいて、35重量%超、好ましくは36重量%〜70重量%、特に40〜60重量%、特に好ましくは40〜50重量%の量で脂肪アルコールスルフェートを含んでなる、請求項1に記載の組成物。   Based on the total weight of the composition, it comprises fatty alcohol sulfate in an amount of more than 35% by weight, preferably 36% to 70% by weight, in particular 40 to 60% by weight, particularly preferably 40 to 50% by weight. The composition of claim 1. グリセロール、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコールまたはソルビトールからなる群から選択されるポリオールを含んでなり、ここで、グリセロールおよび/またはソルビトールが特に好ましい、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。   Composition according to claim 1 or 2, comprising a polyol selected from the group consisting of glycerol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or sorbitol, wherein glycerol and / or sorbitol are particularly preferred. 組成物の総重量に基づいて、10〜45重量%、好ましくは15〜40重量%、特に25〜35重量%の量で成分b)を含んでなる、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の組成物。   4. Component b) comprising component b) in an amount of 10 to 45% by weight, preferably 15 to 40% by weight, in particular 25 to 35% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. Composition. 組成物の総重量に基づいて、5〜40重量%、好ましくは10〜30重量%、特に15〜25重量%の量で水を含んでなる、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の組成物。   Composition according to any of the preceding claims, comprising water in an amount of 5 to 40% by weight, preferably 10 to 30% by weight, in particular 15 to 25% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. object. 組成物全体の重量に基づいて、
(a)36〜45重量%の、式(I)で示されるアルキルスルフェート、
(b)28〜45重量%の、ポリオール、ベタイン、および/または脂肪酸アルキルアミド、
(c)10〜34重量%の水
を含んでなる、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の組成物。
Based on the total weight of the composition,
(A) 36 to 45% by weight of an alkyl sulfate of formula (I),
(B) 28-45% by weight of polyols, betaines, and / or fatty acid alkylamides,
(C) The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising 10 to 34% by weight of water.
液体または低粘性ポンプ輸送可能ペーストの状態である、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の組成物。   The composition according to claim 1, which is in a liquid or low-viscosity pumpable paste state. 一般式:R−OSOHで示される未中和アルキルスルフェートおよびアルカリを、(A)水と(B)ポリオールまたは油溶性ベタインとの混合物に連続的に添加することを含む、少なくとも35重量%の式(I)で示されるアルキルスルフェートを含んでなる請求項1に記載の製剤の製造方法であって、(A)と(B)との体積比を3:1〜1:3の値に調節し、アルカリの量がアルキルスルフェートを完全に中和するのに適しており、式(I)で示される中和アルキルスルフェートの濃度が少なくとも35重量%に達するまで、(A)と(B)との混合物と、未中和アルキルスルフェートおよびアルカリとの混合を継続する、方法。 At least 35, comprising continuously adding unneutralized alkyl sulfate and alkali represented by the general formula: R 1 -OSO 3 H to a mixture of (A) water and (B) a polyol or oil-soluble betaine. The method for producing a preparation according to claim 1, comprising a weight percent of an alkyl sulfate represented by the formula (I), wherein the volume ratio of (A) to (B) is 3: 1 to 1: 3. Until the concentration of the neutralized alkyl sulfate of formula (I) reaches at least 35% by weight (A), the amount of alkali is suitable to completely neutralize the alkyl sulfate. ) And (B) and the mixing of the unneutralized alkyl sulfate and alkali continues. 洗剤または洗浄剤、或いは化粧品、例えばヘアシャンプーまたは練り歯磨きを製造するための、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の組成物の使用。   Use of a composition according to any of claims 1 to 8 for the manufacture of a detergent or cleaning agent or a cosmetic product, such as a hair shampoo or toothpaste. 請求項1に記載の脂肪アルコールスルフェート製剤を含んでなる、洗剤、洗浄剤、または化粧品。   A detergent, cleaning agent or cosmetic comprising the fatty alcohol sulfate formulation according to claim 1.
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WO2009036902A1 (en) 2009-03-26
EP2036972B1 (en) 2012-02-29
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US20100303739A1 (en) 2010-12-02
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BRPI0816793A2 (en) 2015-03-24
EP2036972A1 (en) 2009-03-18

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