JP2010514779A - 逆配列hiv−tatポリペプチドを用いる輸送分子 - Google Patents
逆配列hiv−tatポリペプチドを用いる輸送分子 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2006年12月29日に出願された米国仮出願第60/882,639号の優先権を主張し、その米国仮出願の内容は、全体として参照により本明細書に組み入れられている。
本発明の好ましい輸送分子は、HIV−TAT塩基性領域アミノ酸配列(天然のHIV−TATタンパク質のアミノ酸49〜57位)の逆配列に対応する配列を有するポリペプチドの存在によって特徴づけられる。このHIV−TAT塩基性領域の逆配列RRRQRRKKR(配列番号1)を、以下、「逆配列ポリペプチド」と呼ぶものとし、コンジュゲートを形成するのに所望のカーゴ分子に共有結合により付着(attach)しても、非共有結合により付着してもよい。特定の実施形態において、直接か又はペプチド若しくは重合体リンカーを介してかのいずれかで、1又は複数の逆配列ポリペプチドを所望のカーゴ分子に共有結合により付着することが有利である。例えば、逆配列ポリペプチドは、本明細書に記載されているように、化学架橋又は遺伝子融合によってカーゴ分子に有利に付着することができる。
本発明は、一般的に、有用な率で標的細胞に入る又は生体膜を透過することが本質的にできない、小分子、並びにタンパク質、核酸、及び多糖などの高分子の治療的、予防的、又は診断的な細胞内送達又は膜貫通送達に適用できる。本発明の方法及び組成物は、ヒトを含む任意の生物体に適用してもよい。本発明の方法及び組成物はまた、子宮内で動物及びヒトに適用してもよい。本発明の一つの好ましい実施形態によれば、輸送分子−カーゴコンジュゲートの生きたヒト又は動物の体内又は表面への導入後、カーゴ分子は、様々な器官及び組織の細胞へ送達される。例えば、カーゴ分子/輸送分子コンジュゲートを、カーゴ分子の導入が望まれる細胞と接触させてもよい。結果として、コンジュゲートは細胞に入り、核の中へ移行する。別の実施形態において、カーゴ分子/輸送分子コンジュゲートを、膜の表面に投与し、カーゴ分子/輸送分子コンジュゲートの膜貫通透過を引き起こす。例えば、カーゴ分子の治療作用が有効であろう領域にカーゴ分子/輸送分子コンジュゲートを局所投与してもよい。特に好ましい実施形態において、カーゴ分子はある血清型のボツリヌス毒素であり、深いしわ(furrow)又はしわ(wrinkle)の出現を減少させるために深いしわ又はしわがある皮膚の領域にカーゴ分子/輸送分子コンジュゲートを局所投与する。
皮膚膜の調製:ヒト皮膚膜を凍結した皮膚試料(腹部手術後すぐの単一のドナー)から調製した。解凍後、皮膚を、皮膚採取器(Dermatome 25 mm)(Nouvag GmbH, Germany)を用いて約400μmの記録された厚さで採取した。
試験物質の125I標識:Neuronox製品を含む1つのバイアルの内容物を、100μL 50mM KH2PO4緩衝液、pH7.2中に再構成した。ヨウ素化の間、37MBq Na125I(10μl)、20μlの約100,000倍希釈した過酸化水素水溶液(30%(v/v)ペリヒドロール)、及び20μlラクトペルオキシダーゼ(4μg/10μL水)を、Neuronox(登録商標)製品を含むバイアルに加えた。約60秒後、利用可能なタンパク質(毒素、アルブミンなど)とまだ反応していない過剰125Iを除去するためにリン酸緩衝液中50μLチロシン溶液(1mg/mL)の添加によってヨウ素化を停止した。1分後、125I(L−チロシンと結合した)を、0.5%(w/v)BSA含有アッセイ緩衝液と平衡に達した約10mL容量のSephadex G25微細カラムを用いることによって放射標識タンパク質から分離した。約250μLの画分を収集した。細画分を放射活性測定のために採取した。画分をさらに使用するまで、2〜10℃で保存した。
放射活性の測定:完全性試験の試料における放射活性を、Wallac Pharmacia モデルS1414シンチレーションカウンターにおけるクエンチ補正についてDOT−DPMTM(スペクトルライブラリー及び外部標準スペクトルを用いるデジタルオーバーレイ技術)を用いる液体シンチレーションカウンティング(LSC,liquid scintillation counting)によって測定した。装置についての較正手順は試験施設で確立されている。
全吸収は、レセプター液、レセプターコンパートメント洗浄液、及び皮膚(テープ条片を除く)に存在する化合物関連放射活性の量として定義される。
試験品目の経皮吸収
[125I]Neuronox(登録商標)の経皮吸収をヒト皮膚膜上で評価した。暴露時間は24時間であった。(組織)分布は表1に示されている。
Claims (15)
- 配列番号1によるアミノ酸配列を有する逆配列ポリペプチドを含む、カーゴ分子の送達のための輸送分子。
- 逆配列ポリペプチドがカーゴ分子に共有結合により付着している、請求項1に記載の輸送分子。
- 逆配列ポリペプチドが、カーゴ分子に非共有結合により付着した正電荷をもつ骨格に共有結合している、請求項1に記載の輸送分子。
- 逆配列ポリペプチドが、カーゴ分子に非共有結合した正電荷をもつ骨格に共有結合している、請求項3に記載の輸送分子。
- カーゴ分子の生体膜を通した透過を増強する、請求項1に記載の輸送分子。
- 生体膜が皮膚に存在する、請求項5に記載の輸送分子。
- カーゴ分子の細胞内透過を増強する、請求項1に記載の輸送分子。
- 配列番号1に示すアミノ酸配列を有する逆配列ポリペプチドを含む輸送分子;及び
カーゴ分子
を含む、カーゴ分子の送達のためのコンジュゲート。 - 輸送分子がカーゴ分子に共有結合により付着している、請求項8に記載のコンジュゲート。
- 輸送分子がカーゴ分子に非共有結合により付着している、請求項8に記載のコンジュゲート。
- カーゴ分子が治療薬である、請求項8に記載のコンジュゲート。
- 治療薬が、ペプチド、タンパク質、オリゴヌクレオチド、酵素、及び抗原からなる群から選択される、請求項11に記載のコンジュゲート。
- 治療薬がある血清型のボツリヌス毒素又はその断片に由来する、請求項11記載のコンジュゲート。
- 診断薬が、放射線不透過性造影剤、常磁性造影剤、超常磁性造影剤、及びCT造影剤からなる群から選択される、請求項13に記載のコンジュゲート。
- カーゴ分子を選択するステップ;
輸送分子を選択するステップ;
前記カーゴ分子を前記輸送分子に共有結合又は非共有結合のいずれかにより結合して、カーゴ分子/輸送分子コンジュゲートを形成するステップ;及び
カーゴ分子の細胞内送達又は膜貫通送達を引き起こすために前記コンジュゲートを標的細胞又は膜に投与するステップ
を含む、疾患の治療方法。
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EP1734984A4 (en) | 2004-03-03 | 2009-07-29 | Revance Therapeutics Inc | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TOPICAL DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPEUTIC TRANSPORT |
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UA102247C2 (ru) | 2008-03-14 | 2013-06-25 | Аллерган, Инк. | Иммунологические анализы активности ботулинического токсина серотипа а |
CN102264898B (zh) | 2008-10-23 | 2013-10-16 | 国立大学法人东京大学 | 微小rna的功能抑制方法 |
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WO2008082885A2 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
CA2672886C (en) | 2015-02-10 |
AU2007340158A1 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
JP2014012680A (ja) | 2014-01-23 |
US20080226551A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
KR20090102833A (ko) | 2009-09-30 |
MX2009007070A (es) | 2009-07-10 |
AR064707A1 (es) | 2009-04-22 |
US20100093639A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
EP2109363A4 (en) | 2014-07-09 |
NZ598159A (en) | 2013-08-30 |
WO2008082885A3 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
BRPI0720729A2 (pt) | 2014-04-08 |
TW200848080A (en) | 2008-12-16 |
NO20092697L (no) | 2009-09-28 |
EP2109363A2 (en) | 2009-10-21 |
CR10921A (es) | 2009-09-14 |
CO6220837A2 (es) | 2010-11-19 |
CN101583274A (zh) | 2009-11-18 |
CA2672886A1 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
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