JP2010508601A - 電池式認証カード - Google Patents
電池式認証カード Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010508601A JP2010508601A JP2009535289A JP2009535289A JP2010508601A JP 2010508601 A JP2010508601 A JP 2010508601A JP 2009535289 A JP2009535289 A JP 2009535289A JP 2009535289 A JP2009535289 A JP 2009535289A JP 2010508601 A JP2010508601 A JP 2010508601A
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Abstract
Description
・薄型デザイン−厚さ約0.3mm;
・柔軟でありかつ折曲げたり屈曲したりしても破損あるいはひび割れしない。
・電解質を、多様なデザインに造形および成型することのできる固形の非圧縮性フィルムにすることができるという点で適合する;
・高速印刷および製本プロセス、およびカード製造プロセスに適合し、且つ高温ラミネーションプロセスで破損されない;
・幅広い温度範囲(−20℃から+60℃)にわたって使用可能;
・幅広い温度範囲に渡る高イオン伝導性を提供;
・低い自己放電率を特徴とする(1%/月未満);
・高エネルギー密度(最大300mh/l)を提供することにより、最小のパッケージで最大の性能を提供;
・自己接続端子を保有;
・無毒性、使い捨て、且つ環境に優しい;
・固形ポリマー電解質を含有−揮発性液状物あるいはゲル化剤を含まない;
・全般的な安全性を提供:ガス発生、膨潤あるいは熱暴走がない;追加的安全デバイスが不要;且つ破砕試験、落下試験および釘打ち試験のUL基準に適合し;且つ
・追加的電池安全回路の必要性を低下させる固有の安全デザインを享受する。
本発明の1つの実施形態は、ビデオゲームあるいはビデオゲームの機能へのアクセスを管理するための認証を提供する電池式ゲームプレイカードを提供する。プレイカードは、埋込まれた電池および電気回路を有する薄型で柔軟な基板(例:紙、薄型カードボードストックあるいはプラスチック)を含む。プレイカードは、好ましくは従来のクレジットカードあるいはプレイカードとサイズが等しく、且つ少なくともISO7816の柔軟性基準を満たしてもよい。回路は、電池によって電源供給され、たとえば、暗号化光アレイを表示し、英数字あるいはグラフィックを表示し、あるいはボイスメッセージを再生する電子出力デバイスを起動することができる。この出力により、プレイヤーはビデオゲームあるいはビデオゲームの機能へのアクセスを認証するのに必要な情報を得ることができる。たとえば、出力は動的トークン値、すなわち時間と共に変化する値の使用を含む。プレイカードには商標を表示あるいは印刷することができ、且つ交換、収集、あるいは宣伝の一部として配布してもよい。
本発明の他の実施形態によると、単回の投票を、所望のように個別に記録し、認証し、その後監査することもできるシステムが提供される。投票システムは、上記の電池式ゲームプレイカードと同様に、主として動的トークン値の使用に基づくことができる。好ましい実施形態においては、比較的短時間(例:30〜60秒ごと)で変化するトークン値をユーザー(すなわち投票者)に提示するディスプレイを含むスマートカード様デバイス上に、トークン値が表示される。任意の静的識別値、たとえばカード番号、バイオメトリック指紋スキャン、あるいは登録プロセスを経て得られたPINなどと組み合わせた場合、これと関連付けられるあらゆる投票は投票者に固有のものとなり、監査が比較的簡便になる。
1.各投票者の選択を不可侵の秘密とすべし。
2.各有資格投票者には1回のみ、且つ票を投じる権限を与えられた官職についてのみ許可すべし。
3.投票システムへの干渉も、票と金銭との交換も許すべからず。
4.全ての投票を正確に報告すべし。
5.投票システムは各選挙を通じて運用可能とすべし。
6.戒め2〜4に対する違反を発見するために追跡監査を続けよ。ただしその追跡監査は戒め1に違反すべからず。
(M.Shamos、1993年)
1.登録された投票者のみが投票してよい。
2.各投票者は、特に許可がない限り1回のみ投票できる。
3.投票の秘密(機密保持)。
4.選挙結果の普遍的な検証可能性。
5.堅牢性。
6.投票者が相互に干渉しない。
7.投票の重複(ある者の暗号化した投票を、投票内容を知ることなくコピーする)、あるいは影響を与える他の手段(投票の中間結果)。
8.強制、買収がない。
Claims (25)
- 薄型、柔軟性基板;
前記基板内に配置された電池;
動的トークン値ジェネレータが前記電池より電源を供給される、前記基板内に配置された前記動的トークン値ジェネレータ;
前記動的トークン値ジェネレータにより生成されるトークン値を表示するために前記基板上に搭載された電子ディスプレイを含み、
前記トークン値がビデオゲームのロックされた部分へのアクセスを提供するためのバックエンドトークン値保護識別システムと組み合わせて用いられるよう構成される、電池式ビデオゲームプレイカード。 - ビデオゲームの前記のロックされた部分が隠しレベルあるいはチートコードである、請求項1に記載の前記電池式ビデオゲームプレイカード。
- 薄型、柔軟性基板;
前記基板内に配置された電池;
動的トークン値ジェネレータが前記電池より電源を供給される、前記基板内に配置された前記動的トークン値ジェネレータ;
前記動的トークン値ジェネレータにより生成されるトークン値を表示するために前記基板上に搭載された電子ディスプレイを含み、
前記トークン値が投票者を認証するバックエンドトークン値保護識別システムと組み合わせて用いられるよう構成される、電池式投票カード。 - 前記の表示されたトークン値が認証のために前記バックエンドトークン値保護識別システムと通信することを目的としてネットワーク端末に入力されるよう構成される、請求項3に記載の前記電池式投票カード。
- 前記の表示されたトークン値が認証のために前記バックエンドトークン値保護識別システムと通信することを目的としてポーリングステーション端末に入力されるよう構成される、請求項3に記載の前記電池式投票カード。
- 各カードが薄型で且つおおむね柔軟な形態を有し且つその中に動的トークン値ジェネレータが搭載される、多数のカードを配布;
前記多数のカードのうちの1枚において動的トークン値ジェネレータによって生成されたトークン値を、ネットワークを通じて受信(前記トークン値はユーザーによって入力される);
バックエンドトークン値保護識別システムにより前記の受信されたトークン値を認証;および
前記トークン値が認証された場合は、事前にはアクセス不可能な電子情報へのアクセスを提供することを含む、電子情報へのアクセスを提供する方法。 - 前記トークン値が暗号化光アレイ、英数字、グラフィック、あるいは音声メッセージである、請求項6に記載の前記方法。
- 前記電子情報がオンラインビデオゲームの一部分である、請求項6に記載の前記方法。
- 前記電子情報がメディアファイルである、請求項6に記載の前記方法。
- 前記ユーザーに関連付けられたパスワードを、前記ネットワークを通じて、受信することをさらに含む、請求項6に記載の前記方法。
- 前記ユーザーが電子情報にアクセスする回数を監視すること、および事前に規定された回数を超えたアクセスを制限することをさらに含む、請求項6に記載の前記方法。
- 機械スイッチ、光センサー、音声センサー、モーションセンサー、バイオメトリックセンサー、およびワイヤレスシグナルのうち少なくとも1つによるカード回路の起動時に前記カードが前記ユーザーに前記トークン値を表示する、請求項6に記載の前記方法。
- 前記多数のカードのうち特定の1枚を特定のユーザーに関連付けることをさらに含む、請求項6に記載の前記方法。
- 前記の関連付けが永久的カードシリアルナンバーによって達成される、請求項13に記載の前記方法。
- 前記の関連付けが静的識別値を用いた事前登録によって達成される、請求項13に記載の前記方法。
- 前記の関連付けがバイオメトリック指紋スキャンによって達成される、請求項13に記載の前記方法。
- 前記多数のカードが多人数同時参加型オンラインロールプレイングゲームのプレイヤーに配布される、請求項6に記載の前記方法。
- 各投票カードが薄型且つおおむね柔軟な形態を有し且つその中に動的トークン値ジェネレータが搭載される、多数の投票カードの投票者への配布;
静的識別子と投票カードを受け取る投票者の関連付け;および
個別の投票者の個人識別を示す入力の受信;
静的識別子が前記個別の投票者に関連付けられていることを確認することにより前記個別の投票者が一次認証される、前記静的識別子に対応する入力の受信;
バックエンド保護個人識別システムによってバイオメトリック指紋スキャンおよび即時トークン値のうち少なくとも1つのうち少なくとも1つを確認することにより前記個別の投票者が二次認証される、バイオメトリック指紋スキャンおよび前記個別の投票者によって受け取られた前記投票カード上に表示される即時トークン値のうち少なくとも1つに対応する入力の受信による前記個別の投票者の認証を含み、
前記個別の投票者が一次および二次認証された場合、前記個別の投票者に対して投票に進むことを許可する、投票を管理する方法。 - 前記静的識別子が前記個別の投票者と関連付けられたバイオメトリック指紋スキャンであり、且つ前記バックエンドシステムによって前記即時トークン値を確認することにより前記個別の投票者が二次認証される、請求項18に記載の前記方法。
- 各投票カードが薄型且つおおむね柔軟な形態を有し且つその中に動的トークン値ジェネレータが搭載される、多数の投票カードの投票者への配布;
各静的識別子がその関連付けされた投票カードと共に提供および配布される、バックエンドシステムにおける各投票カードと静的識別子の関連付け;および
静的識別子に対応する入力の受信;
静的識別子に対応する入力に基づきバックエンド保護個人識別システムによってバイオメトリック指紋スキャンおよび即時トークン値のうち少なくとも1つのうち少なくとも1つを確認することにより個別の投票者カードが認証される、バイオメトリック指紋スキャンおよび前記個別の投票カード上に表示される即時トークン値のうち少なくとも1つに対応する入力の受信による前記個別の投票者カードの認証を含み、
前記個別の投票者カードが認証された場合、前記個別の投票者に対して投票に進むことを許可する、投票を管理する方法。 - タリーエージェントによって、許可された最大の票数が投じられたか否かを判定すること、および前記の許可された最大の票数に達した場合に投票者がさらなる票を投じることを防止することをさらに含む、請求項20に記載の前記方法。
- 機械スイッチ、光センサー、音声センサー、モーションセンサー、バイオメトリックセンサー、およびワイヤレスシグナルのうち少なくとも1つによるカード回路の起動時に前記投票カードが前記投票者にトークン値を表示する、請求項20に記載の前記方法。
- 前記のバイオメトリック指紋スキャンおよび即時トークン値のうち少なくとも1つに対応する受信された入力が即時トークン値に対応し、且つ前記即時トークン値が固定あるいは携帯電話を経て投票者により入力される、請求項20に記載の前記方法。
- 前記のバイオメトリック指紋スキャンおよび即時トークン値のうち少なくとも1つに対応する受信された入力が即時トークン値に対応し、且つ前記即時トークン値がコンピュータ端末を経て投票者により入力される、請求項20に記載の前記方法。
- 前記のバイオメトリック指紋スキャンおよび即時トークン値のうち少なくとも1つに対応する受信された入力が即時トークン値に対応し、且つ前記即時トークン値がショートメッセージサービスによりモバイル機器を経て投票者により入力される、請求項20に記載の前記方法。
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EP2095220A4 (en) | 2013-07-10 |
EP2095220A2 (en) | 2009-09-02 |
WO2008054714A3 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
AU2007314354A1 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
KR20090076994A (ko) | 2009-07-13 |
CA2703805A1 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
US20080105751A1 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
WO2008054714A2 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
US20120145783A1 (en) | 2012-06-14 |
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