JP2010225979A - GaN系電界効果トランジスタ - Google Patents
GaN系電界効果トランジスタ Download PDFInfo
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- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 Sc 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910005191 Ga 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910004158 TaO Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910004541 SiN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylgallium Chemical compound C[Ga](C)C XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017083 AlN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001505 atmospheric-pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004050 hot filament vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QBJCZLXULXFYCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;cyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound [Mg+2].C1C=CC=[C-]1.C1C=CC=[C-]1 QBJCZLXULXFYCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】基板上に形成されたバッファ層、チャネル層と、前記チャネル層上に形成され、ドリフト層と、前記ドリフト層上に配置されたソース電極およびドレイン電極と、ドリフト層に形成されたリセス部の内表面および前記ドリフト層の表面に形成された絶縁膜と、前記絶縁膜上に形成されたフィールドプレート部を有するゲート電極とを備えたGaN系電界効果トランジスタにおいて、前記ドリフト層は、前記リセス部と前記ドレイン電極との間に、シートキャリア密度が5×1013cm−2以上、1×1014cm−2以下のn型GaN系化合物半導体からなる電界緩和領域を有し、前記ドリフト層の前記電界緩和領域上に形成された前記絶縁膜の厚さが300nm以上であることを特徴とする。
【選択図】図1
Description
図1は、本発明の第一の実施形態に係るGaN系電界効果トランジスタ(以下「MOSFET」という)の断面模式図である。図1に示すように、MOSFET100は、シリコン(Si)、炭化シリコン(SiC)、サファイア等からなる基板10上に、GaN層とAlN層とを交互に積層して形成したバッファ層12と、p型GaNからなるチャネル層14と、n型GaNからなるドリフト層16が順次積層されている。
また、ゲート電極31は、リサーフ領域16a上に絶縁膜21を介してフィールドプレート(FP)部31aを備えている。FP部31aは、ゲート電極31のドレイン側端部での電界集中を緩和する機能を備えている。
つぎに、TMGaとNH3とをMOCVD装置に導入し、成長温度1050℃で、チャネル層14上にn-型GaN層16をエピタキシャル成長させる。n-型GaNからなるドリフト層16のシートキャリア密度は、1.0×1014cm−2程度である。
さらに、リサーフ領域16a上のみにSiO2を堆積し、絶縁膜26を形成する。このとき、リサーフ領域16a上の絶縁膜は、あわせて300nm以上となるように形成する。
図9は、本発明の第二の実施形態に係るGaN系電界効果トランジスタの断面模式図である。図9に示すように、MOSFET200は、MOSFET100と同様の構成であるが、絶縁膜が第一の実施形態における26に代わり、第1の絶縁膜46と、第2の絶縁膜47で形成されている点で異なる。
第1の絶縁膜46、および第2の絶縁膜47の成膜方法としては、PCVD法、Cat−CVD法、ECRスパッタ法等、様々な方法を利用することができる。
図10は、本発明の第三の実施形態に係るGaN系電界効果トランジスタの断面模式図である。図10に示すように、MOSFET300は、MOSFET100と同様の構成であるが、リサーフ領域16a上の絶縁膜56の厚さがゲート電極31側から段階的に増加している点で異なる。
10 基板
12 バッファ層
14 チャネル層
16 ドリフト層
16a リサーフ領域(電界緩和領域)
16b コンタクト領域
18 リセス部
18a 底部
18b 内側面
21 絶縁膜
23 第1のマスク層
23a 開口部
24 第2のマスク層
26、26´ 絶縁膜
31 ゲート電極
31a フィールドプレート(FP)部
31b 第1のFP部
31c 第2のFP部
33 ソース電極
35 ドレイン電極
46 第1の絶縁膜
47 第2の絶縁膜
56 絶縁膜
56a 第1の部分
56b 第2の部分
Claims (6)
- 基板と、
前記基板上に形成されたバッファ層と、
前記バッファ層上に形成されたp型のGaN系化合物半導体からなるチャネル層と、
前記チャネル層上に形成され、その一部に前記チャネル層に達する凹状のリセス部を有するn型GaN系化合物半導体からなるドリフト層と、
前記ドリフト層上に、前記ドリフト層に電気的に接続され、前記リセス部を挟むように配置されたソース電極およびドレイン電極と、
前記リセス部の内表面および前記ドリフト層の表面に形成された絶縁膜と、
前記絶縁膜上に形成されたフィールドプレート部を有するゲート電極とを備え、
前記ドリフト層は、前記リセス部と前記ドレイン電極との間に、シートキャリア密度が5×1013cm−2以上、1×1014cm−2以下のn型GaN系化合物半導体からなる電界緩和領域を有し、前記ドリフト層の前記電界緩和領域上に形成された前記絶縁膜の厚さが300nm以上であることを特徴とするGaN系電界効果トランジスタ。 - 前記絶縁膜は、リセス部の内表面に形成された第1の絶縁膜と、
前記ドリフト層の表面に形成された第2の絶縁膜とからなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のGaN系電界効果トランジスタ。 - 前記第1の絶縁膜は、SiO2、SiN、Al2O3、Ga2O3、TaOx、またはSiONからなることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のGaN系電界効果トランジスタ。
- 前記第2の絶縁膜は、SiN、Al2O3、Sc2O3、またはMgOからなることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のGaN系電界効果トランジスタ。
- 前記電界緩和層上に形成された前記絶縁膜は、前記リセス部のドレイン電極側端部から前記ドレイン電極へ向って厚さが連続、または不連続に増加し、最も厚い部分の厚さが300nm以上であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のGaN系電界効果トランジスタ。
- 前記ゲート電極は、前記電界緩和層上に形成された部分の長さが、0.5μm以上、10μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれか1項に記載のGaN系電界効果トランジスタ。
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Cited By (6)
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US8987747B2 (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2015-03-24 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor device with silicon nitride films having different oxygen densities |
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WO2003071607A1 (fr) * | 2002-02-21 | 2003-08-28 | The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Transistor a effet de champ gan |
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JP2007335677A (ja) * | 2006-06-15 | 2007-12-27 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Iii族窒化物半導体を用いたノーマリオフ型電界効果トランジスタ及びその製造方法 |
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JP4700043B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-07 | 2011-06-15 | Okiセミコンダクタ株式会社 | 半導体素子の製造方法 |
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2010
- 2010-03-24 US US12/730,941 patent/US20100244044A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JP2008205221A (ja) * | 2007-02-20 | 2008-09-04 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 半導体素子 |
Cited By (10)
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WO2012093463A1 (ja) * | 2011-01-07 | 2012-07-12 | シャープ株式会社 | 窒化物半導体発光素子およびその製造方法 |
JP2012146757A (ja) * | 2011-01-07 | 2012-08-02 | Sharp Corp | 窒化物半導体発光素子およびその製造方法 |
KR101357526B1 (ko) | 2011-09-29 | 2014-02-03 | 후지쯔 가부시끼가이샤 | 반도체 장치 및 그의 제조 방법 |
US8987747B2 (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2015-03-24 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor device with silicon nitride films having different oxygen densities |
US9224819B2 (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2015-12-29 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same |
US9224818B2 (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2015-12-29 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same |
JP2016062976A (ja) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-04-25 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2021101452A (ja) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-07-08 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
JP7265470B2 (ja) | 2019-12-24 | 2023-04-26 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
US11424326B2 (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2022-08-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor device |
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JP5367429B2 (ja) | 2013-12-11 |
US20100244044A1 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
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