JP2010254633A - Two-component type oxidative hair dye and first component for bleach - Google Patents
Two-component type oxidative hair dye and first component for bleach Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010254633A JP2010254633A JP2009108066A JP2009108066A JP2010254633A JP 2010254633 A JP2010254633 A JP 2010254633A JP 2009108066 A JP2009108066 A JP 2009108066A JP 2009108066 A JP2009108066 A JP 2009108066A JP 2010254633 A JP2010254633 A JP 2010254633A
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- Prior art keywords
- agent
- component
- oxidative hair
- hair
- hair dye
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Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、毛髪を酸化染毛や脱色する際に用いる2剤式酸化染毛・脱色剤用の第1剤に関するものであり、特に刺激臭を軽減できると共に有効成分を毛髪内部へ効率よく浸透させることができ、且つ高温での長期保存安定性に優れ、しかもすすぎ時にきしみのない感触を付与することができる2剤式酸化染毛・脱色剤用第1剤に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a first agent for two-component oxidative hair dyes and depigmenting agents used for oxidative hair coloring and decolorization of hair, and in particular, can reduce the irritating odor and efficiently penetrate active ingredients into the hair. The present invention relates to a first agent for two-component oxidative hair dye / bleaching agent that can be made to be excellent in long-term storage stability at high temperatures and can give a squeak-free feel during rinsing.
染毛剤を使用する目的は、白髪を黒ないし茶褐色に染めることによって白髪を目立たなくする「白髪染め」、黒い髪を明るい色に染めて容貌に変化を与えてファッション性を付与する「おしゃれ染め」、或いは両者の機能を合わせ有する「おしゃれ白髪染め」などがあるが、いずれも美容を目的とするものである。 The purpose of using hair dyes is “white hair dyeing” to make white hair inconspicuous by dyeing white hair black or brown, and “fashion dyeing” to give black hair a bright color and change its appearance to add fashion. Alternatively, there is “fashionable hair dyeing” or the like that combines both functions.
こうした染毛剤としては、従来から酸化染毛剤が知られているが、酸化染毛剤は、酸化染料やアルカリ剤を主成分として含む第1剤と、酸化剤を主成分として含む第2剤とから構成される2剤式酸化染毛剤が汎用されている。こうした、2剤式酸化染毛剤は、使用時に第1剤と第2剤を混合して用いられるものである。 As such a hair dye, an oxidative hair dye is conventionally known. However, the oxidative hair dye includes a first agent containing an oxidative dye or an alkaline agent as a main component and a second agent containing an oxidizer as a main component. A two-component oxidative hair dye composed of an agent is widely used. Such two-component oxidative hair dye is used by mixing the first agent and the second agent at the time of use.
上記2剤式酸化染毛剤は、第1剤に含まれるアルカリ剤と第2剤に含まれる酸化剤(主に過酸化水素)が反応することによって、毛髪中のメラニン色素を分解する(脱色)と共に、酸化染料が発色することで毛髪を明るくして染色を行うものである。 The above-mentioned two-component oxidative hair dye decomposes the melanin pigment in hair by reacting the alkaline agent contained in the first agent and the oxidizing agent (mainly hydrogen peroxide) contained in the second agent (decolorization). ) And the dye is colored to make the hair brighter.
近年では、いずれの目的で使用するにしても、明るい色合いに染毛する要望が強くなっており、毛髪を明るい色合いに染めるためには毛髪中のメラニン色素を分解する必要があり、そのためには第1剤中のアルカリ剤の配合量を多くする傾向がある。 In recent years, there has been a strong demand for dyeing hair in a bright shade no matter what purpose it is used. In order to dye hair in a light shade, it is necessary to decompose the melanin pigment in the hair. There is a tendency to increase the blending amount of the alkaline agent in the first agent.
ところで、第1剤中に含有されるアルカリ剤としては、一般的にアンモニア水や炭酸水素アンモニウム等のアンモニウム塩が使用されているが、こうしたアルカリ剤の使用量増加に伴ってアンモニア刺激臭の発生や基剤の安定性の低下、毛髪の損傷が大きくなって髪のパサツキを引き起こし、すすぎ時にきしみが生じるといった問題が起こる。また、アルカリ剤の使用量増加による皮膚刺激の問題がある。こうした問題を解決するために、これまでにも様々な技術が提案されている。 By the way, as the alkaline agent contained in the first agent, ammonium salts such as ammonia water and ammonium hydrogen carbonate are generally used. However, the generation of ammonia-stimulating odor with the increase in the amount of such alkaline agent used. In addition, the stability of the base is lowered, the hair is greatly damaged and the hair is crumpled, and squeaking occurs during rinsing. In addition, there is a problem of skin irritation due to an increase in the amount of alkaline agent used. In order to solve such problems, various techniques have been proposed so far.
例えば特許文献1では、アンモニアの代わりに刺激臭の少ないアルカノールアミンや無機アルカリを使用する方法が提案されている。また、特許文献2では、イソパラフィンと非イオン性界面活性剤と高分子化合物を配合することにより、刺激臭を低減している。特許文献3では、トリグリセリドを構成成分とする油剤と高級アルコールとエステル型非イオン性界面活性剤を配合することにより、刺激臭を低減している。特許文献4では、炭素数20〜25の高級アルコールと炭素数10〜19の高級アルコールと界面活性剤を配合することにより、刺激臭を低減している。特許文献5では、炭素総数25以上である第4級アンモニウム塩と高級アルコールとノニオン性界面活性剤を配合することにより、刺激臭を低減している。 For example, Patent Document 1 proposes a method of using alkanolamine or inorganic alkali with a little irritating odor instead of ammonia. Moreover, in patent document 2, the irritating odor is reduced by mix | blending isoparaffin, a nonionic surfactant, and a high molecular compound. In patent document 3, the irritating odor is reduced by mix | blending the oil agent which uses triglyceride as a structural component, a higher alcohol, and ester type nonionic surfactant. In Patent Document 4, the irritating odor is reduced by blending a higher alcohol having 20 to 25 carbon atoms, a higher alcohol having 10 to 19 carbon atoms and a surfactant. In Patent Document 5, an irritating odor is reduced by blending a quaternary ammonium salt having a total carbon number of 25 or more, a higher alcohol, and a nonionic surfactant.
しかしながら、これらの技術では、アルカリ剤や染料等を毛髪内部へ効率良く浸透させにくく、脱色や染色といった第1剤が本来目的とする効果を十分に発揮することができず、毛髪にも大きな損傷を与えるという欠点がある。また、これまで提案されている技術では、すすぎ時において毛髪に「きしみ」が生じるという問題がある。こうした状況は、2剤式酸化染毛剤において、第1剤に酸化染料を含有させずに構成される2剤式脱色剤組成物においても同様である。以下では、2剤式の酸化染毛剤と酸化脱色剤で用いる第1剤を合わせて、「2剤式酸化染毛・脱色剤用第1剤」(以下、単に「第1剤」と呼ぶことがある)と呼んでいる。 However, with these technologies, it is difficult to efficiently penetrate alkaline agents and dyes into the hair, and the first agent such as decolorization and dyeing cannot fully exert the intended effect, and the hair is also damaged significantly. Has the disadvantage of giving. Further, in the techniques proposed so far, there is a problem that “squeaking” occurs in the hair during rinsing. Such a situation is the same in a two-component bleaching agent composition that is configured without containing an oxidation dye in the first agent in the two-component oxidation hair dye. In the following, the two-component oxidative hair dye and the first agent used in the oxidative decoloring agent are combined to be referred to as “first oxidative hair dye / decoloring agent first agent” (hereinafter simply referred to as “first agent”). There are things).
また、上記のように第1剤中に一般的に含有されるアルカリ剤であるアンモニアや炭酸水素アンモニウム等のアンモニウム塩では、これらのアルカリ剤に起因した頭皮刺激や毛髪損傷も問題となっている。こうした問題に対し、例えば特許文献6には、フィチン酸またはその塩を配合することにより頭皮刺激を緩和する技術が提案されている。この技術では、2剤式酸化染毛・脱色剤用第1剤中にフィチン酸またはその塩を配合することによって、頭皮刺激を緩和する効果は有効に発揮されるのであるが、刺激臭の発生や有効成分の浸透に関しては、依然として不十分である。 In addition, as described above, ammonium salts such as ammonia and ammonium hydrogen carbonate, which are alkali agents generally contained in the first agent, have problems of scalp irritation and hair damage caused by these alkali agents. . For example, Patent Document 6 proposes a technique for alleviating scalp irritation by blending phytic acid or a salt thereof. In this technology, the effect of alleviating scalp irritation is effectively exhibited by adding phytic acid or its salt to the first agent for two-component oxidative hair dye / bleaching agent. And the penetration of active ingredients is still insufficient.
近年「おしゃれな白髪染め」を目的に高濃度のアルカリ剤や染料が配合される場合が多く、第1剤の安定性が低下し、特に高温安定性を十分に確保することが困難になる傾向である。また、倉庫等に長期保存された場合は、夏場の気温上昇による高温での安定性確保が必要になる。こうしたことから、2剤式酸化染毛・脱色剤用第1剤は、比較的高温で保存された場合であっても、長期に亘って安定であるという特性(これを「長期保存安定性」と呼ぶ)にも優れていることが必要となる。 In recent years, high-concentration alkaline agents and dyes are often blended for the purpose of “fashionable hair dyeing”, and the stability of the first agent is lowered, and it tends to be difficult to ensure sufficient high-temperature stability in particular. . In addition, when stored in a warehouse for a long period of time, it is necessary to ensure stability at high temperatures due to temperature rise in summer. For these reasons, the first agent for two-component oxidative hair dye / bleaching agent is stable over a long period even when stored at a relatively high temperature (this is referred to as “long-term storage stability”). It is also necessary to be superior.
本発明はこうした状況の下でなされたものであり、その目的は、刺激臭を軽減できると共に有効成分を毛髪内部へ効率よく浸透させることができ、且つ高温での長期保存安定性に優れ、しかもすすぎ時にきしみのない感触を付与することができる2剤式酸化染毛・脱色剤用第1剤を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made under such circumstances, and its purpose is to reduce the irritating odor and to allow the active ingredient to efficiently penetrate into the hair, and to have excellent long-term storage stability at high temperatures, An object of the present invention is to provide a first agent for a two-component oxidative hair dye / bleaching agent that can give a squeak-free feel during rinsing.
上記目的を達成することができた本発明の2剤式酸化染毛・脱色剤用第1剤とは、少なくともアルカリ剤を含み、毛髪を酸化染毛または脱色する際に用いる2剤式酸化染毛・脱色剤用第1剤において、(A)アルキル基の炭素数が16以上のポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、(B)炭素数16以上の直鎖飽和高級アルコール、(C)ステアリン酸グリセリル、および(D)炭素数16以上の直鎖アルキル基を持つアニオン性界面活性剤を含有する点に要旨を有するものである。 The first agent for two-component oxidative hair dye / bleaching agent of the present invention that has achieved the above-mentioned object is a two-component oxidative dye used at the time of oxidative hair dyeing or decoloring at least an alkali agent. In the first agent for hair and depigmenting agent, (A) a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether having an alkyl group having 16 or more carbon atoms, (B) a linear saturated higher alcohol having 16 or more carbon atoms, (C) glyceryl stearate, and (D) It has a gist in that it contains an anionic surfactant having a linear alkyl group having 16 or more carbon atoms.
本発明の2剤式酸化染毛・脱色剤用第1剤においては、上記(A)の成分において、酸化エチレンのmol数が30〜40molのものと100〜200molのものを夫々含有し、その配合比が1:1〜20:1(質量比)であることが好ましい。 In the first agent for two-component oxidative hair dye / bleaching agent of the present invention, the component (A) contains ethylene oxide having a mol number of 30 to 40 mol and 100 to 200 mol, respectively. The blending ratio is preferably 1: 1 to 20: 1 (mass ratio).
本発明の2剤式酸化染毛・脱色剤用第1剤に含まれるアルカリ剤としては、アンモニアまたは炭酸水素アンモニウムのいずれかを用いたときにその効果を有効に発揮させることができる。 As the alkaline agent contained in the first agent for two-component oxidative hair dye / bleaching agent of the present invention, the effect can be effectively exhibited when either ammonia or ammonium hydrogen carbonate is used.
本発明の2剤式酸化染毛・脱色剤用第1剤においては、更に、(E)ラノリンおよび(F)コレステロール誘導体や、(G)フィチン酸またはその塩、等を含有することも好ましく、含有される成分に応じた効果が発揮される。 The first agent for two-component oxidative hair dye / bleaching agent of the present invention preferably further contains (E) lanolin and (F) cholesterol derivative, (G) phytic acid or a salt thereof, and the like. The effect according to the contained component is exhibited.
本発明によれば、少なくともアルカリ剤を含み、毛髪を酸化染毛または脱色する際に用いる2剤式酸化染毛・脱色剤用第1剤において、(A)アルキル基の炭素数が16以上のポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、(B)炭素数16以上の直鎖飽和高級アルコール、(C)ステアリン酸グリセリル、および(D)炭素数16以上の直鎖アルキル基を持つアニオン性界面活性剤を含有させることによって、刺激臭を軽減できると共に有効成分を毛髪内部へ効率よく浸透させることができ、且つ高温での長期保存安定性に優れ、しかもすすぎ時にきしみのない感触を付与することができる2剤式酸化染毛・脱色剤用第1剤となる。 According to the present invention, in the first agent for two-component oxidative hair coloring / decoloring agent, which contains at least an alkaline agent and is used for oxidative hair coloring or decoloring hair, (A) the alkyl group has 16 or more carbon atoms Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, (B) a linear saturated higher alcohol having 16 or more carbon atoms, (C) glyceryl stearate, and (D) an anionic surfactant having a linear alkyl group having 16 or more carbon atoms. The two-part formulation that can reduce the irritating odor and can efficiently penetrate the active ingredient into the hair, has excellent long-term storage stability at high temperatures, and can impart a squeak-free feel when rinsed. It becomes the first agent for oxidative hair dyes and depigmenting agents.
本発明者らは、上記目的に適う2剤式酸化染毛・脱色剤用第1剤を実現するべく、様々な角度から検討した。その結果、(A)アルキル基の炭素数が16以上のポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、(B)炭素数16以上の直鎖飽和高級アルコール、(C)ステアリン酸モノグリセリル、および(D)炭素数16以上の直鎖アルキル基を持つアニオン性界面活性剤を含有させたものでは、上記目的が見事に達成されることを見出し、本発明を完成した。 The present inventors have studied from various angles in order to realize a first agent for two-component oxidative hair dye / bleaching agent that meets the above-mentioned purpose. As a result, (A) polyoxyethylene alkyl ether having 16 or more carbon atoms in the alkyl group, (B) linear saturated higher alcohol having 16 or more carbon atoms, (C) monoglyceryl stearate, and (D) 16 carbon atoms. The present invention has been completed by finding that the above objects can be achieved with the above-mentioned anionic surfactant having a linear alkyl group.
本発明の2剤式酸化染毛・脱色剤用第1剤は、上記の成分(A)〜(D)を含有させたものである。これらの成分は従来から化粧料において使用されてきたものであるが、各成分による作用について説明する。 The first agent for two-component oxidative hair dye / bleaching agent of the present invention contains the above components (A) to (D). These components have been conventionally used in cosmetics, and the action of each component will be described.
炭素数16以上のポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル[上記成分(A)]は、アルカリ剤による刺激臭を抑えると共に、アルカリ剤や染料等を毛髪内部に効率良く浸透させる上で必要な成分である。こうした効果を発揮させるためには、0.1質量%以上(2剤式酸化染毛・脱色剤第1剤全体に占める割合)含有させることが好ましいが、10質量%(2剤式酸化染毛・脱色剤第1剤全体に占める割合)を超えると刺激臭を抑えることができなくなり、更に第2剤との混合性や毛髪への塗布性が悪くなる。 The polyoxyethylene alkyl ether having 16 or more carbon atoms [the above component (A)] is a component necessary for suppressing an irritating odor caused by an alkaline agent and efficiently penetrating the inside of the hair with an alkaline agent or a dye. In order to exert such an effect, it is preferable to contain 0.1% by mass or more (a ratio of the two-part oxidative hair dye / bleaching agent first agent), but 10% by mass (two-part oxidative hair dye)・ If the ratio exceeds the ratio of the first bleaching agent, the irritating odor cannot be suppressed, and the mixing property with the second agent and the applicability to the hair become worse.
炭素数16以上のポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルとしては、具体的には、ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオクチルドデシルエーテル等を挙げることができる。 Specific examples of the polyoxyethylene alkyl ether having 16 or more carbon atoms include polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene octyldodecyl ether, and the like.
上記炭素数16以上のポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルは、酸化エチレンのmol数が30〜40molのものと、100〜200molのものを夫々含有し、それらの配合比[酸化エチレンのmol数が30〜40molのもの:酸化エチレンのmol数が100〜200molのもの]が1:1〜20:1(質量比)であることが好ましい。これによって、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルを含有させることによる効果が最も有効に発揮される。 The polyoxyethylene alkyl ether having 16 or more carbon atoms contains ethylene oxide having a mol number of 30 to 40 mol and 100 to 200 mol, respectively, and their blending ratio [mole number of ethylene oxide is 30 to 40 mol. Those having a mol number of ethylene oxide of 100 to 200 mol] are preferably 1: 1 to 20: 1 (mass ratio). Thereby, the effect by containing polyoxyethylene alkyl ether is most effectively exhibited.
炭素数16以上の直鎖飽和高級アルコール[上記成分(B)]は、上記成分(A)と同様に、アルカリ剤による刺激臭を抑えると共に、アルカリ剤や染料等を毛髪内部に効率良く浸透させる上で必要な成分である。こうした効果を発揮させるためには、1質量%以上(2剤式酸化染毛・脱色剤第1剤全体に占める割合)含有させることが好ましいが、20質量%(2剤式酸化染毛・脱色剤第1剤全体に占める割合)を超えると第2剤との混合性が悪くなる。 The linear saturated higher alcohol having 16 or more carbon atoms [the component (B)] suppresses the irritating odor caused by the alkaline agent and efficiently penetrates the inside of the hair with the alkaline agent and the dye as in the case of the component (A). It is a necessary ingredient above. In order to exert such an effect, it is preferable to contain 1% by mass or more (ratio of the two-component oxidative hair dye / bleaching agent first agent), but 20% by mass (two-component oxidative hair dye / decolorized). If the ratio exceeds the ratio of the total amount of the first agent, the mixing property with the second agent becomes worse.
炭素数16以上の直鎖飽和高級アルコールとしては、具体的には、セチルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール等を挙げることができる。 Specific examples of the straight chain saturated higher alcohol having 16 or more carbon atoms include cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, and behenyl alcohol.
ステアリン酸モノグリセリル[上記成分(C)]は、上記成分(A)、(B)と同様に、アルカリ剤による刺激臭を抑えると共に、アルカリ剤や染料等を毛髪内部に効率良く浸透させる上で必要な成分である。こうした効果を発揮させるためには、0.1質量%以上(2剤式酸化染毛・脱色剤第1剤全体に占める割合)含有させることが好ましいが、10質量%(2剤式酸化染毛・脱色剤第1剤全体に占める割合)を超えると第2剤との混合性が悪くなる。 Monoglyceryl stearate [the above component (C)], like the above components (A) and (B), suppresses the irritating odor caused by the alkaline agent and allows the alkaline agent, dye, etc. to penetrate efficiently into the hair. It is a necessary ingredient. In order to exert such an effect, it is preferable to contain 0.1% by mass or more (a ratio of the two-part oxidative hair dye / bleaching agent first agent), but 10% by mass (two-part oxidative hair dye) -If it exceeds the ratio of the total amount of the depigmenting agent, the miscibility with the second agent will deteriorate.
炭素数16以上の直鎖アルキル基を持ったアニオン性界面活性剤[上記成分(D)]は、上記成分(A)、(B)、(C)と同様に、アルカリ剤による刺激臭を抑えると共に、アルカリ剤や染料等を毛髪内部に効率良く浸透させる上で必要な成分である。こうした効果を発揮させるためには、0.1質量%以上(2剤式酸化染毛・脱色剤第1剤全体に占める割合)となるように含有させることが好ましいが、10質量%(2剤式酸化染毛・脱色剤第1剤全体に占める割合)を超えると第2剤と混合し、毛髪に塗布した後、ヘアカラー施術後でのすすぎ時にきしみが生じる。 The anionic surfactant having the straight chain alkyl group having 16 or more carbon atoms [the component (D)] suppresses the irritating odor caused by the alkaline agent as in the components (A), (B), and (C). At the same time, it is a necessary component for efficiently penetrating the inside of the hair with an alkali agent, a dye or the like. In order to exert such an effect, it is preferably contained in an amount of 0.1% by mass or more (ratio of the two-component oxidative hair dye / bleaching agent first agent), but 10% by mass (two agents) If the ratio exceeds the ratio of the formula oxidative hair dye / bleaching agent to the entire first agent, it is mixed with the second agent, applied to the hair, and then squeezed upon rinsing after the hair coloring treatment.
炭素数16以上の直鎖アルキル基を持ったアニオン性界面活性剤は、具体的には、セチル硫酸ナトリウム、セトステアリル硫酸ナトリウム、ステアリル硫酸ナトリウム、ベヘニル硫酸ナトリウム等を挙げることができ、また脂肪酸(パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘニン酸)等を適切なアルカリ剤(水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、アンモニア、炭酸水素アンモニウム、モノエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、2−アミノ−2−メチル−1−プロパノール等)で中和して使用することも可能である。 Specific examples of the anionic surfactant having a linear alkyl group having 16 or more carbon atoms include sodium cetyl sulfate, sodium cetostearyl sulfate, sodium stearyl sulfate, and sodium behenyl sulfate. Palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, etc. suitable alkali agents (sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonia, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, monoethanolamine, triethanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, etc. ) Can be used after neutralization.
本発明の2剤式酸化染毛・脱色剤用第1剤で含有させるアルカリ剤については、代表的なものとしてアンモニアや炭酸水素アンモニウム等を挙げることができるが、これら以外にモノエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、2−アミノ−2−メチル−1−プロパノール等のアルカノールアミンや水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム等の無機アルカリやアルギニン、リジン等の塩基性アミノ酸またはその塩類が併用できる。 Typical examples of the alkaline agent to be contained in the first agent for two-component oxidative hair dye / bleaching agent of the present invention include ammonia and ammonium hydrogen carbonate. Combined use of alkanolamines such as ethanolamine and 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, inorganic alkalis such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate, and basic amino acids such as arginine and lysine or salts thereof it can.
上記のような成分(A)〜(D)を配合することにより、アルカリ剤(特にアンモニアや炭酸水素アンモニウム)による刺激臭を低減できると共に、アルカリ剤や染料等を毛髪内部に効率良く浸透させることができるものとなる。こうした効果が発揮される理由については、その全てを明らかにした訳ではないが、おそらく次のように考えることができた。即ち、本発明のような炭素数16以上のアルキル基を含む物質で構成される組成物は、層状の構造をとり、組成物中にアルカリ剤や染料等を保持できる。そのため、空気中に刺激臭を放出せずに、毛髪へ塗布した際に染料等を効率よく毛髪中に浸透させることができるものと考えられる。特に、(A)成分の炭素数16以上のポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルのうち、酸化エチレンのmol数が30〜40molのもの(a)と、100〜200molのもの(b)を併用したものは、刺激臭を更に低減できるものとなる。 By blending the components (A) to (D) as described above, the irritating odor caused by the alkaline agent (especially ammonia or ammonium hydrogen carbonate) can be reduced, and the alkaline agent or dye can be efficiently penetrated into the hair. Will be able to. The reason why such an effect is exerted is not fully clarified, but could probably be considered as follows. That is, a composition composed of a substance containing an alkyl group having 16 or more carbon atoms as in the present invention has a layered structure and can hold an alkali agent, a dye, or the like in the composition. Therefore, it is considered that a dye or the like can efficiently penetrate into the hair when applied to the hair without releasing an irritating odor into the air. In particular, among the polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers having 16 or more carbon atoms of the component (A), those having a combined ethylene oxide (a) having 30 to 40 mol of ethylene oxide and (b) having 100 to 200 mol are as follows: The irritating odor can be further reduced.
また、上記のような成分(A)〜(D)からなる第1剤は、早期に分離することなく、高温での長期保存安定性にも優れたものとなる。 Moreover, the 1st agent which consists of the above components (A)-(D) becomes the thing excellent also in the long-term storage stability at high temperature, without isolate | separating at an early stage.
本発明の2剤式酸化染毛・脱色剤用第1剤は、上記成分(A)〜(D)を基本的に含むものであるが、必要によって、(E)ラノリンおよび(F)コレステロール誘導体や、(G)フィチン酸またはその塩、等を含有させることも好ましく、含有される成分に応じた効果が発揮される。これらの成分を含有させることによる効果は次の通りである。 The first agent for the two-component oxidative hair dye / bleaching agent of the present invention basically contains the above components (A) to (D), but if necessary, (E) lanolin and (F) cholesterol derivatives, (G) It is also preferable to contain phytic acid or a salt thereof, and the effect according to the contained component is exhibited. The effects of containing these components are as follows.
ラノリン[上記成分(E)]を配合した第1剤を用いてヘアカラー施術した毛髪は、毛髪の指通りが良好になる。こうした効果を発揮させるためには、ラノリンは0.01質量%以上(2剤式酸化染毛・脱色剤第1剤全体に占める割合)となるように含有させることが好ましい。しかしながら、その量が過剰になると毛髪上にラノリンが過剰に付着し指通りが却って悪化するため、10質量%以下(2剤式酸化染毛・脱色剤第1剤全体に占める割合)とすることが好ましい。 Hair subjected to hair color treatment using the first agent blended with lanolin [the above component (E)] has better fingering of the hair. In order to exhibit such an effect, it is preferable to contain lanolin so that it may become 0.01 mass% or more (ratio to the 2nd agent type oxidative hair dye / bleaching agent 1st agent whole). However, if the amount is excessive, lanolin will be excessively deposited on the hair and the finger will pass and deteriorate, so the content should be 10% by mass or less (percentage of the two-part oxidative hair dye / bleaching agent first agent). Is preferred.
ラノリンとしては、具体的には、液状ラノリン、還元ラノリン、吸着精製ラノリン等を挙げることができる。 Specific examples of lanolin include liquid lanolin, reduced lanolin, and adsorbed purified lanolin.
コレステロール誘導体[成分(F)]を配合した第1剤を用いてヘアカラー施術した毛髪は、コレステロール誘導体を配合しないものに比べて、毛髪にしっとりとした感触を付与し毛髪のコンディションを良好にする。こうした効果を発揮させるためには、コレステロール誘導体は0.05質量%以上(2剤式酸化染毛・脱色剤第1剤全体に占める割合)となるように含有させることが好ましい。しかしながら、コレステロール誘導体の含有量が過剰になると、毛髪上にコレステロール誘導体が過剰に付着し仕上がりの感触が重たくなり過ぎるので、5質量%以下(2剤式酸化染毛・脱色剤第1剤全体に占める割合)となるように含有させることが好ましい。 Hair that has been hair-colored using the first agent containing the cholesterol derivative [component (F)] gives a moist feel to the hair and improves the condition of the hair, compared to hair that does not contain the cholesterol derivative. . In order to exert such an effect, the cholesterol derivative is preferably contained so as to be 0.05% by mass or more (ratio to the entire two-agent oxidative hair dye / bleaching agent first agent). However, if the cholesterol derivative content is excessive, the cholesterol derivative will be excessively deposited on the hair and the finish will become too heavy. (Occupying ratio) is preferably included.
コレステロール誘導体としては、具体的には、軟質ラノリン脂肪酸コレステリル、イソステアリン酸コレステリル、オレイン酸コレステリル、ヒドロキシステアリン酸コレステリル等を挙げることができる。 Specific examples of cholesterol derivatives include soft lanolin fatty acid cholesteryl, cholesteryl isostearate, cholesteryl oleate, and cholesteryl hydroxystearate.
フィチン酸またはその塩[上記成分(G)]は、それを配合した第1剤を用いてヘアカラー施術したときに、皮膚刺激を緩和する上で有効な成分である。フィチン酸は、塩の形態で含有させてもその効果が発揮されるが、その効果を発揮させるためには、フィチン酸換算で0.1質量%以上(2剤式酸化染毛・脱色剤第1剤全体に占める割合)となるように含有させることが好ましい。しかしながら、フィチン酸(またはその塩)の量があまり多くなってもその効果が飽和するので、10質量%以下(2剤式酸化染毛・脱色剤第1剤全体に占める割合)とすることが好ましい。 Phytic acid or a salt thereof [the above component (G)] is an effective component for alleviating skin irritation when a hair color treatment is performed using the first agent containing the phytic acid. Even if phytic acid is contained in the form of a salt, its effect is exhibited, but in order to exert its effect, 0.1% by mass or more in terms of phytic acid (two-component oxidative hair dye / bleaching agent No. 2) It is preferable to make it contain so that it may become the ratio to the whole 1 agent). However, even if the amount of phytic acid (or its salt) becomes too large, the effect is saturated. preferable.
フィチン酸またはその塩を含有させることによって皮膚刺激の緩和効果が得られる理由については、その全てを明らかにした訳ではないが、おそらく次のように考えることができた。即ち、フィチン酸は分子量660.1と大きい物質であり、フィチン酸が刺激の原因であるアルカリ剤と塩を形成するため、頭皮への浸透性が低下し、刺激の緩和効果が得られると考えられる。 The reason why the effect of alleviating skin irritation can be obtained by including phytic acid or a salt thereof is not clarified, but could probably be considered as follows. That is, phytic acid is a substance having a large molecular weight of 660.1, and phytic acid forms a salt with an alkaline agent that causes irritation. It is done.
本発明の2剤式酸化染毛・脱色剤用第1剤は、酸化染毛剤および脱色剤の両方を含むものであるが、酸化染毛剤として用いるときに配合される酸化染料としては、例えば、p−フェニレンジアミン、トルエン−2,5−ジアミン、p−アミノフェノール、等を挙げることができる。 The first agent for two-component oxidative hair dye / bleaching agent of the present invention includes both an oxidative hair dye and a decoloring agent. As an oxidative dye to be blended when used as an oxidative hair dye, for example, Examples include p-phenylenediamine, toluene-2,5-diamine, p-aminophenol, and the like.
酸化染毛剤として用いるときには、必要によって、カップラーを配合することもできる。こうしたカップラーとしては、例えば、α−ナフトール、レゾルシン、m−アミノフェノール、2,4−ジアミノフェノキシエタノール、p−アミノ−o−クレゾール、5−(2−ヒドロキシエチルアミノ)−2−メチルフェノール、等を挙げることができる。 When used as an oxidative hair dye, a coupler can be blended if necessary. Examples of such couplers include α-naphthol, resorcin, m-aminophenol, 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol, p-amino-o-cresol, 5- (2-hydroxyethylamino) -2-methylphenol, and the like. Can be mentioned.
また上記物質の他、「医薬部外品原料規格2006」(薬事日報社)に記載されたものを適宜用いることができる。さらに酸性染料、塩基性染料、HC染料等を配合することもできる。 In addition to the above substances, those described in "Quasi-drug raw material standard 2006" (Pharmaceutical Daily) can be used as appropriate. Furthermore, acidic dyes, basic dyes, HC dyes, and the like can be blended.
本発明の2剤式酸化染毛・脱色剤用第1剤は、少なくともアルカリ剤(染毛剤の場合には、更に酸化染料)を含有する酸化染毛・脱色用第1剤において、上記成分(A)〜(D)を基本的に含み、必要によって、(E)ラノリンおよび(F)コレステロール誘導体や、(G)フィチン酸またはその塩、等を含有させるものであるが、酸化染毛・脱色用第1剤に通常含まれる添加剤を含むものであっても良い。こうした添加剤としては、例えば保湿剤、油脂類、シリコーン類、カチオン化ポリマー、増粘・ゲル化剤、キレート剤、酸化防止剤、pH調整剤、溶剤、消炎剤、香料、色素等を通常程度配合することができる。 The first agent for two-component oxidative hair coloring / decoloring agent of the present invention is the first component for oxidative hair coloring / decoloring containing at least an alkaline agent (or an oxidative dye in the case of a hair dying agent). (A) to (D) are basically included, and if necessary, (E) lanolin and (F) cholesterol derivatives, (G) phytic acid or a salt thereof, and the like. The additive normally contained in the 1st agent for decoloring may be included. Examples of such additives include humectants, fats and oils, silicones, cationized polymers, thickening / gelling agents, chelating agents, antioxidants, pH adjusters, solvents, anti-inflammatory agents, fragrances, pigments, etc. Can be blended.
これらの添加剤を例示すると、保湿剤としては、1,3−ブチレングリコ−ル、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、グリセリン、3−メチル−1,3−ブタンジオール等の多価アルコール類、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、クエン酸塩、コンドロイチン硫酸、乳酸ナトリウム、2−ピロリドン−5−カルボン酸ナトリウム、トリメチルグリシン、コラーゲン、ゼラチン、エラスチン、コラーゲン分解ペプチド、エラスチン分解ペプチド、加水分解ケラチン液およびシリル化物(N−[2−ヒドロキシ−3−[3−(ジヒドロキシメチルシリル)プロポキシ]プロピル]加水分解ケラチン)、大豆たん白加水分解物およびシリル化物(N−[2−ヒドロキシ−3−[3−(ジヒドロキシメチルシリル)プロポキシ]プロピル]加水分解大豆たん白)、加水分解シルクおよびシリル化物(N−[2−ヒドロキシ−3−[3−(ジヒドロキシメチルシリル)プロポキシ]プロピル]加水分解シルク)、小麦蛋白分解ペプチド、カゼイン分解ペプチド等の蛋白・ペプチド類およびその誘導体、アルギニン、セリン、グリシン、グルタミン酸等のアミノ酸類、アロエ抽出物、ハマメリス水、ヘチマ水、カモミラエキス、カンゾウエキス等の動物・植物抽出成分等が挙げられる。 Examples of these additives include, as moisturizers, polyhydric alcohols such as 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, glycerin, 3-methyl-1,3-butanediol, and hyaluronic acid. Sodium, citrate, chondroitin sulfate, sodium lactate, sodium 2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylate, trimethylglycine, collagen, gelatin, elastin, collagen degrading peptide, elastin degrading peptide, hydrolyzed keratin solution and silylated product (N- [ 2-hydroxy-3- [3- (dihydroxymethylsilyl) propoxy] propyl] hydrolyzed keratin), soybean protein hydrolyzate and silylated product (N- [2-hydroxy-3- [3- (dihydroxymethylsilyl) Propoxy] propyl] hydrate Soy protein), hydrolyzed silk and silylated products (N- [2-hydroxy-3- [3- (dihydroxymethylsilyl) propoxy] propyl] hydrolyzed silk), wheat proteolytic peptides, casein degrading peptides, etc. Peptides and derivatives thereof, amino acids such as arginine, serine, glycine and glutamic acid, aloe extract, hammamel water, loofah water, chamomile extract, animal and plant extract components such as licorice extract, and the like.
油脂類としては、パラフィン、流動パラフィン、ワセリン、キャンデリラワックス、カルナウバワックス、ライスワックス、木ろう、蜜ろう、パラフィンワックス、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、ペトロラタム等、スクワラン、水添ポリイソブテン等の炭化水素類、ヤシ油、パーム油、パーム核油、サンフラワー油、オリーブ油、アボカド油、ゴマ油、月見草油、小麦胚芽油、マカデミアナッツ油、ヘーゼルナッツ油、ローズヒップ油、メドウフォーム油、ティーツリー油、ハッカ油、トウモロコシ油、ナタネ油、ヒマワリ油、山茶花油、椿油、トウツバキ種子油、小麦胚芽油、綿実油、大豆油、落花生油、コメヌカ油、シア脂、ホホバ油等の植物油脂類、2−エチルヘキサン酸セチル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、ステアリン酸イソプロピル、イソステアリン酸イソプロピル、ステアリン酸イソセチル等の脂肪酸エステル類等が挙げられる。 Fats and oils include paraffin, liquid paraffin, petroleum jelly, candelilla wax, carnauba wax, rice wax, wax, beeswax, paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, petrolatum, etc., hydrocarbons such as squalane, hydrogenated polyisobutene, Palm oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, sunflower oil, olive oil, avocado oil, sesame oil, evening primrose oil, wheat germ oil, macadamia nut oil, hazelnut oil, rosehip oil, meadow foam oil, tea tree oil, peppermint oil, corn Oil, rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, mountain tea flower oil, camellia oil, camellia seed oil, wheat germ oil, cottonseed oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, vegetable oils such as rice bran oil, shea fat, jojoba oil, cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate, Isopropyl palmitate, isopropyl myristate Le, isopropyl stearate, isopropyl isostearate, fatty acid esters such as isocetyl stearate, and the like.
シリコーン類としては、低粘度ジメチルポリシロキサン、高粘度ジメチルポリシロキサン、環状ジメチルシロキサン(デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン)、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、ジフェニルポリシロキサン、シリコーン樹脂、シリコーンゴム、アミノ変性ポリシロキサン、カチオン変性ポリシロキサン、ポリエーテル変性ポリシロキサン、フッ素変性ポリシロキサン等が挙げられる。 Silicones include low-viscosity dimethylpolysiloxane, high-viscosity dimethylpolysiloxane, cyclic dimethylsiloxane (decamethylcyclopentasiloxane), methylphenylpolysiloxane, diphenylpolysiloxane, silicone resin, silicone rubber, amino-modified polysiloxane, and cation-modified. Examples include polysiloxane, polyether-modified polysiloxane, and fluorine-modified polysiloxane.
カチオン化ポリマー類としては、塩化ジメチルジアリルアンモニウム・アクリルアミド共重合体、カチオン化セルロース誘導体、カチオン化澱粉、カチオン化グアーガム、4級化ポリビニルピロリドン誘導体等が挙げられる。 Examples of the cationized polymers include dimethyldiallylammonium chloride / acrylamide copolymer, cationized cellulose derivative, cationized starch, cationized guar gum, and quaternized polyvinylpyrrolidone derivative.
増粘・ゲル化剤としては、グアーガム、キサンタンガム、カラギーナン、アルギン酸、トラガントガム、デンプン誘導体、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、カルボキシビニルポリマー、アクリル酸・メタアクリル酸エステル共重合体、アクリル酸・メタアクリル酸アルキル共重合体、ポリビニルアルコール、高重合ポリエチレングリコール等を挙げることができる。 Thickening and gelling agents include guar gum, xanthan gum, carrageenan, alginic acid, tragacanth gum, starch derivatives, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxyvinyl polymer, acrylic acid / methacrylic acid ester copolymer, acrylic acid / alkyl methacrylate acrylic copolymer Examples include coalesced polymer, polyvinyl alcohol, and highly polymerized polyethylene glycol.
キレート剤としては、エデト酸塩(エデト酸四ナトリウム)、ホスホン酸類、ポリアミノ酸類等を挙げることができる。 Examples of chelating agents include edetate (tetrasodium edetate), phosphonic acids, and polyamino acids.
酸化防止剤としては、アスコルビン酸およびその塩類(アスコルビン酸ナトリウム)、またはアスコルビン酸誘導体、亜硫酸ナトリウム、チオグリコール酸およびその塩類、システイン、トコフェロールおよびその誘導体、ブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール等が挙げられる。 Antioxidants include ascorbic acid and its salts (sodium ascorbate), or ascorbic acid derivatives, sodium sulfite, thioglycolic acid and its salts, cysteine, tocopherol and its derivatives, butylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, etc. .
pH調整剤としては、リン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、炭酸、フマル酸、クエン酸、乳酸、グリコール酸、コハク酸、塩酸、硫酸、硝酸若しくはそれらの塩類、アンモニア、モノエタノールアミン、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、リン酸水素二ナトリウム若しくはそれらの塩類等が挙げられる。 Examples of pH adjusters include phosphoric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, carbonic acid, fumaric acid, citric acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid, succinic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid or salts thereof, ammonia, monoethanolamine, sodium hydroxide, Examples thereof include potassium hydroxide, disodium hydrogen phosphate, and salts thereof.
溶剤類としては、エタノール、2−プロパノール、ポリエチレングリコール等の低級アルコール類等を例示することができる。 Examples of the solvents include lower alcohols such as ethanol, 2-propanol and polyethylene glycol.
消炎剤としては、グリチルリチン酸およびその誘導体(グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム)、グアイアズレン等を例示することができる。 Examples of the anti-inflammatory agent include glycyrrhizic acid and its derivatives (dipotassium glycyrrhizinate), guaiazulene and the like.
本発明の2剤式酸化染毛・脱色剤用第1剤の剤型は、クリーム剤型やジェル状剤型が有用であるが、液状の剤型で用いることもできる。 As the dosage form of the first agent for the two-component oxidative hair dye / bleaching agent of the present invention, a cream type or a gel type is useful, but a liquid type can also be used.
次に、実施例によって本発明をより具体的に示すが、下記実施例は本発明を制限するものではなく、前・後記の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で変更実施することは、全て本発明の技術的範囲に包含される。 Next, the present invention will be described more specifically by way of examples. However, the following examples are not intended to limit the present invention, and all modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the above and following descriptions. To be included in the scope.
下記表1に示す各種配合割合で各種原料を配合して、2剤式酸化染毛剤用第2剤(以下、単に「第2剤」と呼ぶ)を調製した。下記の実施例では、全て表1に示す第2剤を使用した。 Various raw materials were blended at various blending ratios shown in Table 1 below to prepare a second agent for two-component oxidative hair dye (hereinafter simply referred to as “second agent”). In the following examples, the second agent shown in Table 1 was used.
(実施例1)
下記表2〜5に示す各種配合割合で各種原料を配合して、酸化染毛用第1剤を夫々調製した。ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテルは、尚、下記表2〜5においては「POEセチルエーテル」と表記したものは、ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテルを意味する。また、POEセチルエーテルの後ろの( )内の数字は酸化エチレンのmol数を表している(後記表6、7についても同様)。これら第1剤および第2剤を用いて、下記の方法によって各項目について評価した。その結果を、下記表2〜5に併記する。
Example 1
Various raw materials were blended at various blending ratios shown in Tables 2 to 5 below to prepare first agents for oxidative hair dyeing. In the following Tables 2 to 5, the polyoxyethylene cetyl ether means “POE cetyl ether” means polyoxyethylene cetyl ether. The number in parentheses after POE cetyl ether represents the number of moles of ethylene oxide (the same applies to Tables 6 and 7 below). Using these first agent and second agent, each item was evaluated by the following method. The results are also shown in Tables 2 to 5 below.
(刺激臭の評価方法)
下記表2〜5に成分組成を示した第1剤と、表1に示した第2剤を、1:1(質量比)となるように混合した後の混合物の臭気について、専門のパネラー(10名)が官能試験を行い、その合計値を求め下記の基準によって評価した。
(Evaluation method of irritating odor)
About the odor of the mixture after mixing the 1st agent which showed the component composition in the following Tables 2-5, and the 2nd agent shown in Table 1 so that it may become 1: 1 (mass ratio), a specialized panelist ( Ten persons) conducted a sensory test, and the total value was obtained and evaluated according to the following criteria.
(刺激臭の評価基準)
3点:刺激臭がわずかに感じられた
2点:刺激臭が感じられた
1点:刺激臭が強く感じられた
(合計値の基準)
◎:26〜30点
○:21〜25点
△:16〜20点
×:10〜15点
(Evaluation criteria for irritating odors)
3 points: A slight irritating odor was felt 2 points: An irritating odor was felt 1 point: An irritating odor was felt strongly (standard of total value)
◎: 26-30 points ○: 21-25 points △: 16-20 points ×: 10-15 points
(染色の評価方法I)
下記表2〜5に成分組成を示した第1剤(処方例1〜25)と、表1に示した第2剤を、1:1(質量比)となるように混合したものを、化学的処理(酸化染毛・脱色処理等)を受けていない人由来の毛髪の毛束(10cm、1.0g、100%白髪毛)に塗布し、35℃、30分間放置した。次いで、水洗、ラウリル硫酸トリエタノールアミン10%水溶液で洗浄した後風乾させた。この段階で、専門のパネラー(10名)により毛束の染色の程度を目視にて観察し、その合計値を求め下記の基準によって評価した。毛束が染まる度合いによって、うすい茶色から濃い茶色に変化する。
(Dyeing Evaluation Method I)
The chemicals obtained by mixing the first agent (formulation examples 1 to 25) whose component compositions are shown in Tables 2 to 5 below and the second agent shown in Table 1 so as to be 1: 1 (mass ratio) The hair was applied to a hair bundle (10 cm, 1.0 g, 100% gray hair) derived from a person who had not received the target treatment (oxidative dyeing, decolorization treatment, etc.) and left at 35 ° C. for 30 minutes. Subsequently, it was washed with water, washed with a 10% aqueous solution of triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, and then air-dried. At this stage, the degree of dyeing of the hair bundle was visually observed by a professional panelist (10 persons), and the total value was obtained and evaluated according to the following criteria. It changes from light brown to dark brown depending on the degree to which the hair bundle is dyed.
(染色の評価基準I)
3点:濃く染まる
2点:若干染まりがうすい
1点:染まりがうすい
(合計値の基準)
◎:26〜30点
○:21〜25点
△:16〜20点
×:10〜15点
(Evaluation criteria I for staining)
3 points: deeply dyed 2 points: slightly dyed slightly 1 point: slightly dyed (based on total value)
◎: 26-30 points ○: 21-25 points △: 16-20 points ×: 10-15 points
(染色の評価方法II)
下記表2〜5に成分組成を示した第1剤と、表1に示した第2剤を、1:1(質量比)となるように混合したものを、化学的処理(酸化染毛・脱色処理等)を受けていない人由来の毛髪の毛束(10cm、1.0g、100%白髪毛)に塗布し、35℃、30分間放置した。次いで、水洗、ラウリル硫酸トリエタノールアミン10%水溶液で洗浄した後風乾させた。
(Dyeing evaluation method II)
The first agent whose component composition is shown in the following Tables 2 to 5 and the second agent shown in Table 1 are mixed so as to be 1: 1 (mass ratio). It was applied to a hair bundle (10 cm, 1.0 g, 100% gray hair) derived from a person who had not undergone decoloring treatment, and allowed to stand at 35 ° C. for 30 minutes. Subsequently, it was washed with water, washed with a 10% aqueous solution of triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, and then air-dried.
上記処理を行った毛束のL*、a*、b*を色差計(日本電色工業株式会社製、「Spectro color Meter SE2000」)にて測定し、L*値を比較することにより酸化染毛剤(茶色)の染色の度合いを下記の基準によって評価した。L*値が小さいほど染色性が高く濃い色であることを示す。 L *, a *, and b * of the hair bundle subjected to the above treatment are measured with a color difference meter (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd., “Spectro color Meter SE2000”), and the L * value is compared to oxidative dyeing. The degree of dyeing of the hair agent (brown) was evaluated according to the following criteria. The smaller the L * value, the higher the dyeability and the darker the color.
◎:L* 24.00未満
○:L* 24.00以上、24.50未満
△:L* 24.50以上、25.00未満
×:L* 25.00以上
◎: L * less than 24.00 ○: L * 24.00 or more, less than 24.50 Δ: L * 24.50 or more, less than 25.00 ×: L * 25.00 or more
(長期保存安定性の評価方法基準)
下記表2〜5に成分組成を示した第1剤の各試料を、50℃の恒温槽に1ヶ月保存し、分離の有無を目視で確認し、下記の基準で評価した。
(長期保存安定性の評価基準)
○: 分離がみられなかった
×: 分離がみられた
(Evaluation method criteria for long-term storage stability)
Each sample of the 1st agent which showed the component composition to the following Tables 2-5 was preserve | saved for one month in a 50 degreeC thermostat, the presence or absence of isolation | separation was confirmed visually, and the following reference | standard evaluated.
(Evaluation criteria for long-term storage stability)
○: No separation was observed ×: Separation was observed
上記表2の結果から明らかなように、POEセチルエーテルのモル数が30〜40molのものと100〜200molのものを併用することによって(処方例4〜8)、刺激臭を抑えることができ、良好な染色性を得られることが分かる。 As apparent from the results of Table 2 above, by using a POE cetyl ether having a mole number of 30 to 40 mol and that having a mole number of 100 to 200 mol (prescription examples 4 to 8), the irritating odor can be suppressed, It can be seen that good dyeability can be obtained.
また表3の結果から明らかなように、POEセチルエーテルのモル数が30〜40molのものと100〜200molのものを1:1〜20:1(質量比)の比率で配合することによって(処方例11〜14)、刺激臭を抑えることができると共に、良好な染色性を得られることが分かる。 Further, as apparent from the results in Table 3, by blending POE cetyl ether having a mole number of 30 to 40 mol and 100 to 200 mol in a ratio of 1: 1 to 20: 1 (mass ratio) (prescription Examples 11-14) It can be seen that the irritating odor can be suppressed and good dyeability can be obtained.
表4の結果から明らかなように、炭素数16以上の直鎖飽和高級アルコールを配合することによって(処方例6、17、18)、刺激臭を抑えることができると共に、良好な染色性を得られることが分かる。 As is clear from the results in Table 4, by adding a linear saturated higher alcohol having 16 or more carbon atoms (Formulation Examples 6, 17, and 18), the irritating odor can be suppressed and good dyeability is obtained. You can see that
表5の結果から明らかなように、炭素数16以上の直鎖アルキル基を持ったアニオン性界面活性剤を配合することによって(処方例6、21〜23)、刺激臭を抑えることができ、良好な染色性を得られることが分かる。 As is apparent from the results in Table 5, by adding an anionic surfactant having a linear alkyl group having 16 or more carbon atoms (Formulation Examples 6, 21 to 23), the irritating odor can be suppressed, It can be seen that good dyeability can be obtained.
(実施例2)
(指通り・しっとり感の評価方法)
下記表6に成分組成を示した第1剤(処方例26〜31:処方例30,31は脱色剤)と、前記表1に示した第2剤を、1:1(質量比)となるように混合したものを、化学的処理(酸化染毛・脱色処理等)を受けていない人由来の毛髪の毛束(10cm、1.0g、100%白髪毛)に塗布し、35℃、30分間放置した。次いで、水洗、ラウリル硫酸トリエタノールアミン10%水溶液で洗浄した。その際の毛髪の指通りについて、専門のパネラー(10名)により評価した。また、乾燥後のしっとり感について、専門のパネラー(10名)によりその合計値を求め下記の評価基準によって判断した。その結果を、下記表6に併記する。
(Example 2)
(Assessment method of moist feeling according to the finger)
The first agent (prescription examples 26 to 31: prescription examples 30 and 31 are depigmenting agents) whose component compositions are shown in Table 6 below and the second agent shown in Table 1 are 1: 1 (mass ratio). Is applied to a hair bundle (10 cm, 1.0 g, 100% gray hair) derived from a person who has not been subjected to chemical treatment (oxidative dyeing, decoloration treatment, etc.), and 35 ° C. for 30 minutes. I left it alone. Subsequently, it washed with water and 10% aqueous solution of triethanolamine lauryl sulfate. The fingering of the hair at that time was evaluated by specialized panelists (10 persons). Moreover, about the moist feeling after drying, the total value was calculated | required by the expert panelist (10 persons), and it judged by the following evaluation criteria. The results are also shown in Table 6 below.
(指通りの評価基準)
3点:明らかに指通りが良い
2点:指通りが若干良い
1点:指通りが悪い
(合計値の評価基準)
◎:26〜30点
○:21〜25点
△:16〜20点
×:10〜15点
(As per finger evaluation criteria)
3 points: Obviously good fingering 2 points: Somewhat good fingering 1 point: Bad fingering
(Evaluation criteria for total value)
◎: 26-30 points ○: 21-25 points △: 16-20 points ×: 10-15 points
(しっとり感の評価基準)
3点:非常にしっとりしている
2点:しっとりしている
1点:パサついている
(合計値の評価基準)
◎:26〜30点
○:21〜25点
△:16〜20点
×:10〜15点
(Evaluation criteria for moist feeling)
3 points: very moist 2 points: moist 1 point: puffy (evaluation standard for total value)
◎: 26-30 points ○: 21-25 points △: 16-20 points ×: 10-15 points
上記表6の結果から明らかなように、ラノリンを使用した場合は指通りが特に良好な結果となり、コレステロール誘導体を使用した場合はしっとりとした感触に優れた結果となっている。また、所定量のラノリンとコレステロール誘導体を組み合わせて配合する(処方例26〜31)ことで指通りが良好であり且つしっとりした仕上がりとなることが分かる。 As is apparent from the results in Table 6 above, finger lantern results are particularly good when lanolin is used, and moist feel is excellent when cholesterol derivatives are used. It can also be seen that blending a predetermined amount of lanolin and cholesterol derivative in combination (Prescription Examples 26 to 31) results in good fingering and a moist finish.
また、表2〜6の結果から、アニオン性界面活性剤の炭素数が12であるラウリル硫酸ナトリウムを用いた処方例25を除いて、長期保存安定性も良好であることが分かる。 Moreover, it turns out from the result of Tables 2-6 that long-term storage stability is also favorable except the formulation example 25 using the sodium lauryl sulfate whose carbon number of anionic surfactant is 12.
(実施例3)
(刺激感の評価方法)
下記表7に成分組成を示した第1剤(処方例6、32〜36:処方例35、36は脱色剤)と、表1に示した第2剤を、1:1(質量比)となるように混合したものを、パネラー28名の前腕内側部に塗布し(1平方センチメーター、約0.2g)、15分間放置し、刺激感(チクチク・ピリピリ感等)の有無、腕の左右での強弱について調査した。そして、「処方例6の方が、刺激が強い」、「同程度」および「処方例32〜34の方が、刺激が強い」の評価を行い、その評価の割合によってその刺激感を比較した。また脱色剤として「処方例35の方が刺激が強い」、「同程度」および「処方例36の方が刺激が強い」の評価を行い、その評価の割合によって刺激感を比較した。
(Example 3)
(Irritation evaluation method)
The first agent (prescription examples 6 and 32-36: formulation examples 35 and 36 are decolorizing agents) whose component composition is shown in Table 7 below, and the second agent shown in Table 1 is 1: 1 (mass ratio). The mixture was applied to the inside of the forearms of 28 panelists (1 square centimeter, approx. 0.2 g) and left for 15 minutes to check for irritation (such as tingling tingling) We investigated the strength of And the evaluation of “the prescription example 6 is stronger in stimulation”, “same degree”, and “the prescription examples 32-34 are stronger in stimulation” were evaluated, and the feeling of irritation was compared by the ratio of the evaluation. . In addition, as a decoloring agent, evaluations of “Prescription example 35 is more irritating”, “same degree”, and “Prescription example 36 is more irritating” were made, and the feeling of irritation was compared by the ratio of the evaluation.
この方法は、「刺激が強い」と評価される割合が小さい方が低刺激性であることを示すものであり、頭皮刺激との相関関係があることが確認されている方法である。その結果を、下記表7に併記する。 This method shows that the smaller the ratio evaluated as “strong stimulation” is, the lower the irritation, and it is confirmed that there is a correlation with the scalp stimulation. The results are also shown in Table 7 below.
この結果から明らかなように、所定量のフィチン酸を含有させる(処方例32〜34、36(脱色剤))ことによって、皮膚刺激性(頭皮刺激性)が低減されることが分かる。 As is apparent from this result, it is understood that skin irritation (scalp irritation) is reduced by containing a predetermined amount of phytic acid (Prescription Examples 32-34 and 36 (decoloring agent)).
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