JP2010137071A - Bone extension device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bone extension device which is mountable without being placed at a facing position on a same axis line, is adjustable in height, is equipped with a natural fall-off prevention function, and can extend a bone three-dimensionally. <P>SOLUTION: The bone extension device comprises a first support plate 41 and a second support plate 12 to be mounted on two cut-off bone chips, and an extension shaft 13 which is bridged between the two plates and can adjust a gap between the two bone chips. The first support plate 41 comprises a lift bar 44 connected to a bone fixation plate 42 by a horizontal hinge 43, a hinge box 46 connected to the lift bar 44 by a horizontal hinge 45, and a receive fitting 48 connected to the hinge box 46 by a vertical hinge 47. By this structure, the receive fitting 48 can take a free angle with respect to the bone fixation plate 42 and be adjustable in height. A receive port 49 is structured so as to make the extension shaft 13 be idled via a screwed part to prevent falling off. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a bone extender that expands the distance between opposing bone fragments.

  For congenital deformation of the skull and facial bones, there is a surgical method in which the bone is cut and the bone fragments are moved by bone extension to reconstruct the form. This osteogenesis is a surgical method in which a cut bone fragment is moved very generously to increase the interval, thereby forming a callus on the bone cutting surface and extending and forming the bone without bone grafting. is there.

  Instruments used for osteogenesis are roughly classified into those that are attached to the outside of the wound and those that are attached to the inside of the wound, and various types have been proposed for each. For example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 show examples of devices that are attached to the wound to perform bone extension. Except for those disclosed in Patent Document 2, the direction of bone extension is as follows. The use is limited to a straight line direction, that is, a one-dimensional direction. Further, the bone adjuster disclosed in Patent Document 2 was previously proposed by the present inventor, but this bone adjuster is freely changed in a two-dimensional manner, that is, on a plane perpendicular to the mounting surface. However, it cannot be extended in any direction in three dimensions. There is still no bone adjuster that can be freely extended in the three-dimensional direction.

JP 10-43203 A (all pages, all figures) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-37767 (all pages, all figures)

  FIG. 21A shows an outline of the bone extender proposed in Patent Document 1. This bone extender is composed of a pair of L-shaped support plates m1, n1 and an extension shaft s1 spanned between them, and the moving support plate m1 is attached to the cut bone B1. In addition to fixing, the other support plate n1 is fixed to the bone A1 on the fixed side, the extension shaft s1 is turned and the support plate m1 is pushed forward, and the bone B1 is moved very gently and the interval is gradually expanded. A callus is formed on the bone cut surface to extend the bone.

  In the case of the bone extender of FIG. 21 (a), the extension shaft s1 cannot be bridged unless the pair of support plates m1 and n1 can be coaxially arranged opposite to each other. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 21B, it cannot be used in the bone A2 having a step on the bone surface or the bone A3 having an inclination angle.

  FIG. 22A shows an outline of the bone adjuster proposed in Patent Document 2. This bone adjuster solves the problem shown in FIG. 21 (b) of the bone extender of the cited reference 1, and the shaft support portions c2, d2 of the pair of L-shaped support plates m2, n2. Can be rotated in the vertical direction by the horizontal hinges r1 and p1, and the extension shaft s2 can be bridged even when there is a step such as the bone B1 and the bone A2 or an inclined surface such as the bone A3. It is something that can be done. Further, in this bone adjuster, the angle of the bone B1 can be changed as shown in FIG. 22 (b), and on the plane perpendicular to the bone adjuster mounting surface as shown in FIG. 22 (c). The bone B1 can be extended while changing the extending direction.

  However, the bone adjuster shown in FIG. 22 (a) also has the following problems. That is, as indicated by the two-dot chain line in the plan view of FIG. 23A, the support plates m2 and n2 cannot change the angle in the horizontal direction. For this reason, on a horizontal plane, it cannot extend, changing the extension direction of a bone. Further, the extension shaft s2 cannot be bridged unless the pair of support plates m2 and n2 can be coaxially opposed to each other. In order to solve this, as shown in FIG. 23B, it is necessary that the support plate m3 has a mechanism that can rotate in the horizontal direction.

  When the bone B1 is separated from the bone A1 and extended, the pair of support plates are usually installed in close proximity, and as long as the pair of support plates can be arranged, there is no obstacle to the attachment of the extension shaft, as shown in FIG. As shown, it can be bridged without problems. However, in some cases, as shown in FIG. 24 (a), there is a case where the support plate n2 on the fixed side has to be placed at a far position, and at that time, an obstacle c is present on the bridge path of the extension shaft s2. If there is, the extension shaft s2 cannot be mounted, and extension cannot be performed.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and a first object of the present invention is to freely change the extension direction of the bone three-dimensionally during extension, and a pair of support plates. It is an object of the present invention to provide a bone distractor that can bridge an extension shaft even when it cannot be placed on the same axis.

  In addition to the first object, the second object is that even when an obstacle c exists between the pair of support plates m2 and n2 as shown in FIG. As shown in (b), the extension shaft s4 is lifted to avoid the obstacle c, and the extension shaft s4 can be bridged between the support plates m4 and n4 and has an obstacle avoidance function. Is to provide an extender.

  Further, in order to promote the formation of a callus in bone distraction surgery, it is an important factor that the moving bone fragment does not oscillate. For this purpose, play (so-called looseness) does not occur at the connection site of the bone extender. is necessary. Therefore, a third object is to provide a bone extender that is excellent in a rocking prevention function and can be supported so that the moving bone fragment does not rock by eliminating this play.

  Further, in bone extension, a waiting period of about one week is set before starting the extension, and the extension shaft may fall off naturally during or during the extension. Accordingly, a fourth object is to provide a three-dimensional bone extender that prevents the extension shaft from falling off naturally.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention employs the following means.
That is, the bone extender according to claim 1 includes a first support plate attached to one of the opposing bone fragments, a second support plate attached to the other bone fragment, and the first and second support plates. An extension shaft that spans between them and is engaged with the first support plate and whose rear end is screwed to the second support plate to be freely advanced and retracted. By rotating the extension shaft and moving the first support plate, the distance between the pair of bone fragments to which the first and second support plates are attached is gradually enlarged, so that the temporary In a bone extender that forms bone and extends the bone,
The first support plate has a first bone fixing plate fixed to one bone fragment , and is pivotally supported by the first bone fixing plate so as to be vertically rotatable by a horizontal hinge. A first metal fitting that inserts and locks the tip of the shaft;
The second support plate has a second bone fixing plate fixed to the other bone fragment, and is pivotally supported on the second bone fixing plate by a horizontal hinge so as to be vertically rotatable, and the extension shaft. Do and a second receiving metal for inserting the rear end side screw it supports Ri,
The extension shaft includes a male screw portion inserted into and screwed into the first receiving metal fitting, and first and second support shaft portions formed on the front side and the rear side of the male screw portion. And the first receiving metal fitting is provided with a receiving port made of a blind hole with a closed innermost part to which the extension shaft is inserted and locked.
In the receptacle, there are first and second threaded portions which are in close contact with the two threaded shafts of the extension shaft and are rotatably supported at two front and rear positions. a second two bearing surfaces, is that the extension shaft is configured that having a a cavity portion for idle the male screw portion of the extension shaft in a state of being inserted to the innermost portion.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the bone extender according to the first aspect, wherein the first support plate attached to one of the opposite bone fragments, the second support plate attached to the other bone fragment, and between the first and second support plates. An extension shaft that is spanned and locked at the front end thereof to the first support plate, and the rear end side of the shaft is screwed to the second support plate to be freely advanced and retracted, By rotating the extension shaft and moving the first support plate, the distance between the pair of bone fragments to which the first and second support plates are attached is gradually increased, so that the callus is placed between the bone fragments. In a bone extender that forms and extends bone,
The first support plate includes a first bone fixing plate fixed to one bone fragment, a lift bar pivotally supported on the first bone fixing plate by a horizontal hinge so as to be vertically rotatable, and the lift bar is pivotally supported vertically rotated by a horizontal hinge of the front end portion, and consists of a first receiving metal for locking by inserting the distal end of the extension shaft,
The second support plate has a second bone fixing plate fixed to the other bone fragment, and is pivotally supported on the second bone fixing plate by a horizontal hinge so as to be vertically rotatable, and the extension shaft. Do and a second receiving metal for inserting the rear end side screw it supports Ri,
The extension shaft includes a male screw portion inserted into and screwed into the first receiving metal fitting, and first and second support shaft portions formed on the front side and the rear side of the male screw portion. And the first receiving metal fitting is provided with a receiving port made of a blind hole with a closed innermost part to which the extension shaft is inserted and locked.
In the receptacle, there are first and second threaded portions which are in close contact with the two threaded shafts of the extension shaft and are rotatably supported at two front and rear positions. a second two bearing surfaces, in which the extension shaft is configured that having a a cavity portion for idle the male screw portion of the extension shaft in a state of being inserted to the innermost portion.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the bone extender according to the first aspect, wherein the first support plate attached to one of the opposite bone fragments, the second support plate attached to the other bone fragment, and between the first and second support plates. An extension shaft that is spanned and locked at the front end thereof to the first support plate, and the rear end side of the shaft is screwed to the second support plate to be freely advanced and retracted, By rotating the extension shaft and moving the first support plate, the distance between the pair of bone fragments to which the first and second support plates are attached is gradually increased, so that the callus is placed between the bone fragments. In a bone extender that forms and extends bone,
The first support plate includes a first bone fixing plate fixed to one bone fragment, a lift plate having a predetermined length formed integrally connected to the first bone fixing plate, The lift plate is supported by a first hinge that is pivotally supported by a horizontal hinge so as to be pivotable in the vertical direction , and that inserts and locks the tip of the extension shaft.
The second support plate has a second bone fixing plate fixed to the other bone fragment, and is pivotally supported on the second bone fixing plate by a horizontal hinge so as to be vertically rotatable, and the extension shaft. A second receiving metal fitting inserted through the rear end side and screwed to support,
The extension shaft includes a male screw portion inserted into and screwed into the first receiving metal fitting, and first and second support shaft portions formed on the front side and the rear side of the male screw portion. And the first receiving metal fitting is provided with a receiving port made of a blind hole with a closed innermost part to which the extension shaft is inserted and locked.
In the receptacle, there are first and second threaded portions which are in close contact with the two threaded shafts of the extension shaft and are rotatably supported at two front and rear positions. A second two bearing surfaces, and a cavity that idles the male thread portion of the extension shaft in a state where the extension shaft is inserted to the innermost part,
The hinge plate attached to the tip of the lift plate and the first metal fitting are lifted to a predetermined height by freely bending the lift plate.

According to the bone extender of the first aspect, the hinge box of the first support plate can rotate the first bone fixing plate and the first metal fitting vertically and horizontally by the horizontal hinge and the vertical hinge. Since it is connected, the first bone fixation plate can be attached to a free surface regardless of the extending direction of the extension shaft, and the extension shaft locked to the first receiving bracket is the second shaft. The bone fragment fixed to the support plate can be moved in all directions in three dimensions. For this reason, it is possible to freely perform bone extension in all three dimensions, which is difficult with a conventional bone extender.
Furthermore, since the front end of the extension shaft is rotatably supported at the two front and rear portions by the two front and rear bearing surfaces formed in the receptacle of the first receiving bracket, the play of the extension shaft is made as small as possible. Therefore, the osteogenesis can be promoted by eliminating the rocking of the bone attached to the bone fixation plate. In addition, when the male threaded portion at the tip of the extension shaft passes through the female threaded portion in the receptacle and reaches into the cavity, the male threaded portion will idle at that position, and the extension shaft will not rotate unless it is forcibly reversely rotated and pulled out. There is no possibility of detachment from the first metal fitting, and the extension shaft can be prevented from falling off naturally.

According to the bone extender of claim 2, in addition to the configuration of the bone extender of claim 1, a lift bar that is vertically rotatable is interposed between the first bone fixation plate and the hinge box. When an obstacle exists between the pair of support plates on which the extension shaft is bridged, the obstacle can be avoided by lifting the extension shaft with a lift bar. For this reason, bone extension accompanied by three-dimensional bone movement of the maxilla by the Rufo I type osteotomy extension which was difficult with a conventional bone extender has become possible.
Furthermore, since the front end of the extension shaft is rotatably supported at the two front and rear portions by the two front and rear bearing surfaces formed in the receptacle of the first receiving bracket, the play of the extension shaft is made as small as possible. Therefore, the osteogenesis can be promoted by eliminating the rocking of the bone attached to the bone fixation plate. In addition, when the male threaded portion at the tip of the extension shaft passes through the female threaded portion in the receptacle and reaches into the cavity, the male threaded portion will idle at that position, and the extension shaft will not rotate unless it is forcibly reversely rotated and pulled out. There is no possibility of detachment from the first metal fitting, and the extension shaft can be prevented from falling off naturally.

According to the bone extender of claim 3, a lift plate having a predetermined length is formed integrally with the first bone fixation plate, and the lift plate is attached to the tip of the lift plate by bending the lift plate at a predetermined angle. Since the hinge box and the first metal fitting are lifted to a predetermined height, the lift bar in the bone extender according to claim 2 and the horizontal hinge connecting the lift bar and the first bone fixation plate are unnecessary. Thus, the bone extender can be made smaller. For this reason, it is effective for use in a bone extension operation for infants and children with small bones, and the first bone fixing plate and lift plate can be formed by integral molding, so that the cost can be reduced. Therefore, a bone distractor having the same function as the bone distractor of claim 2 provided with the lift bar can be provided at low cost.
Furthermore, since the front end of the extension shaft is rotatably supported at the two front and rear portions by the two front and rear bearing surfaces formed in the receptacle of the first receiving bracket, the play of the extension shaft is made as small as possible. Therefore, the osteogenesis can be promoted by eliminating the rocking of the bone attached to the bone fixation plate. In addition, when the male threaded portion at the tip of the extension shaft passes through the female threaded portion in the receptacle and reaches into the cavity, the male threaded portion will idle at that position, and the extension shaft will not rotate unless it is forcibly reversely rotated and pulled out. There is no possibility of detachment from the first metal fitting, and the extension shaft can be prevented from falling off naturally.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[First Embodiment]
1 to 4 show a first embodiment of a bone distractor according to the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of the bone extender 1 according to the first embodiment, and FIGS. 2A and 2B are views of the first and second receiving brackets 19 and 23 and the extension shaft 13 portion. 3A is a cross-sectional view of the first support plate 11, FIG. 3B is a plan view of the first support plate 11, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the second support plate 12.

  The bone extender 1 according to the first embodiment includes a pair of support plates 11 and 12 and a rod-like extension shaft spanned between the support plates as shown in FIG. 13.

  The first support plate 11 includes a first bone fixing plate 15 attached to a moving bone fragment by driving a screw 14 into the attachment hole 15a, and a vertical hinge 16 on the bone fixing plate 15 in a vertical direction. A hinge box 17 that is pivotally supported, and a tip of the hinge box 17 that is pivotally supported by a vertical hinge 18 so as to be pivotable in the horizontal direction, and that the tip of the extension shaft 13 is inserted and locked. It is comprised from the 1st metal fitting 19. With this structure, the first support plate 11 has three bones fixed to the second support plate 12 connected to the extension shaft 13 when viewed from the bone surface to which the first bone fixing plate 15 is attached. It can be moved freely in any direction dimensionally. Further, even when the first support plate 11 cannot place the support plates m2 and n2 on the same axis as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 23A, the first support plate 11 is shown in FIG. 23B. In this way, the receiving bracket is rotated so as to be bridged between the support plates m3 and n3.

  On the other hand, the second support plate 12 can be vertically rotated by a second hinge fixing plate 21 attached to the bone on the fixed side by driving a screw into the attachment hole 21a, and a horizontal hinge 22 on the bone fixing plate 21. And a second metal fitting 23 inserted through the rear end side of the extension shaft 13 and supported by screwing.

  The second metal fitting 23 supports the extension shaft 13 by screwing a shaft advancement / retraction screw portion 25 formed on the rear end side of the extension shaft 13 into the screw hole portion 24. The shaft 13 can freely move forward and backward by rotating. With these structures, the second support plate 12 has the bone fixed to the first support plate 11 connected to the extension shaft 13 as viewed from the bone surface to which the second bone fixing plate 21 is attached. It can be freely moved two-dimensionally on the vertical plane.

  In other words, when the bone extender 1 having the above structure is used, the bone A1 fixed to the second support plate 12 is as shown in the plan view of FIG. 5A and the side view of FIG. The bone B1 fixed to the first support plate 11 can be extended three-dimensionally in an arbitrary direction using the first support plate 11 as a fulcrum, as shown in the side view of FIG. In addition, the second support plate 12 can be extended two-dimensionally in an arbitrary direction on the vertical plane with the second support plate 12 as a fulcrum. Further, even when the first support plate 11 and the second support plate 12 cannot be coaxially disposed opposite to each other, the extension shaft 13 can be bridged.

  Further, as shown in the plan view of FIG. 6A and the side view of FIG. 6B, the bone B1 attached to the first support plate 11 has a horizontal hinge 16 and a vertical hinge 18 even during bone extension. The direction can be changed in an arbitrary direction three-dimensionally. Similarly, as shown in the side view of FIG. 6C, the bone A1 attached to the second support plate 12 is freely oriented two-dimensionally on the vertical plane by the horizontal hinge 22 even during bone extension. Can be changed. In the case where the bone B1 is to be extended three-dimensionally, as shown in the side view of FIG. 6 (d), the first one is reversed, as shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b). The support plate 11 may be attached to the bone A1, and the second support plate 12 may be attached to the bone B1. As a result, the bone B1 can move in a three-dimensional free direction in the same manner as the bone A1 shown in FIGS.

  Further, in the present invention, the extension shaft 13 is locked so as not to be easily detached from the first support plate 11, and the play with the first receiving bracket 19 is made as small as possible. The present invention has been devised to reduce the rocking of the bone fixed to the support plate 11 as much as possible to promote the formation of a callus.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), the extension shaft 13 is a first support shaft portion 26 having a smooth outer peripheral surface within a predetermined range following the shaft distal end portion 31. A male screw portion 27 for screwing is formed following the support shaft portion 26. A concave portion 28 having a predetermined width is formed following the male screw portion 27, and a second support shaft portion 29 having a smooth outer peripheral surface is formed following the concave portion 28.

  On the other hand, the first metal fitting 19 is provided with a receptacle 30 for inserting and locking the distal end portion of the extension shaft 13. The receiving port 30 is formed of a blind hole having a blind end 32 with which the most distal end portion 31 of the extension shaft 13 abuts at the innermost portion, and the extension shaft 13 follows the innermost blind end 32. A first bearing surface 33 is formed which is in sliding contact with the first support shaft portion 26 and rotatably supports the extension shaft 13.

  Following the first bearing surface 33, a hollow portion 34 is formed in such a size that the male screw portion 27 of the extension shaft 13 enters with play, and the male screw portion 27 of the extension shaft 13 is formed in the hollow portion 34. The extension shaft 13 is idled when it enters and enters. Further, a female screw portion 36 that is screwed with the male screw portion 27 of the extension shaft 13 is formed following the hollow portion 34, and the second support shaft portion of the extension shaft 13 is formed following the female screw portion 36. A second bearing surface 37 is formed which is in sliding contact with 29 and rotatably supports the extension shaft 13.

  In FIG. 2 (a), when the extension shaft 13 is inserted into the receiving port 30 of the first receiving bracket 19 and rotated, the male screw portion 27 formed on the distal end side of the extending shaft 13 becomes the first receiving bracket 19. The screw threadedly engages with the female screw portion 36 in the receiving port 30 and enters while rotating, and finally the male screw portion 27 of the extension shaft 13 reaches the inside of the cavity portion 34 as shown in FIG. 27 becomes idle.

  When the extension shaft 13 is further rotated in the state shown in FIG. 2B, the second receiving metal fitting 23 is fixed to the fixed bone by the second bone fixing plate 21. 13 advances further forward, and the most distal end portion 31 of the extension shaft 13 comes into contact with the blind end 32 at the innermost portion of the receiving port 30 to push the first receiving bracket 19 forward. As a result, the first bone fixation plate 15 connected to the first metal fitting 19 via the hinge box 17 moves forward together with the extension shaft 13 to fix the first bone fixation plate 15. Can be performed.

  In the state of FIG. 2B, the extension shaft 13 is not detached from the first metal fitting 19 unless it is forcibly reversed and pulled back, and the extension shaft 13 is prevented from falling off. Can do. Further, in the state of FIG. 2B, the first and second support shaft portions 26 and 29 formed on the distal end side of the extension shaft 13 and the receiving port 30 of the first receiving bracket 19 are formed. The first and second bearing surfaces 33 and 37 are in sliding contact with each other, and the distal end portion of the extension shaft 13 is rotatably supported by the two bearing surfaces 33 and 37 at the front and rear. For this reason, the extension shaft 13 does not swing.

  Further, when the bone is extended, if there is play between the extension shaft 13 and the first support bracket 19, the first support bracket 19 swings with respect to the extension shaft 13, and consequently the first bone fixing plate. The bone fragment fixed to 15 also swings and becomes an obstacle to callus formation, but in the present invention, the first and second bearings formed in the receiving port 30 of the first metal fitting 19 as described above. The surfaces 33 and 37 support the tip of the extension shaft 13 in a pivotal manner, thereby eliminating play between the extension shaft 13 and the first metal fitting 19 and preventing swinging. As a result, callus formation is promoted.

Next, a method of using the bone extender 1 according to the first embodiment will be described.
The bone extender 1 according to the first embodiment is mainly used for the Rufo III and IV osteotomy extension operations for opposite occlusion and the jaw extension operation for unilateral shortening of the upper and lower jaws.

FIG. 7 is a treatment example for a case where one side of the upper and lower jaws is shortened using the bone extender 1.
For a case where the left upper jaw and lower jaw are shortened and the face is inclined, the upper jaw is cut along the left and right osteotomy lines 70 as shown in FIG. When the left upper jaw is extended downward by the bone extender 1 with fulcrum as a fulcrum, the upper jaw rotates and becomes horizontal. The lower jaw cuts the left mandible 73 along the cutting line 75, cuts the right mandible 74 along the cutting line 76, hangs the bone extender 1 on the left, and adjusts the extension of the upper jaw. Extend. When the upper and lower jaws are extended until they become horizontal, the upper and lower jaw bone extenders 1 are removed, and replaced with plate fixation until the new bones formed in the hatched portions 77 and 78 in FIG.

FIG. 8 shows an actual use example of the bone extender 1 in the maxilla.
The bone fixing plate 15 of the first support plate 11 of the bone extender 1 is fixed to the maxillary bone body 81 that has been cut by a screw. Since the first support plate 11 can be freely oriented three-dimensionally by the action of the hinge box 17 and the receiving bracket 19, it can be easily attached anywhere on the maxillary body 81. The second support plate 12 is fixed by hitting a screw on the bone of the side head 82 obliquely above. When the extension shaft 13 is rotated, the maxillary bone part 81 supported by the first support plate 11 is extended downward.

FIG. 9 is an example of actual use of the bone extender 1 in the mandible.
The left mandible is cut along the osteotomy line 91, and the right mandible is cut along the osteotomy line 92, and then the first support plate 11 is distant from the osteotomy line 91 of the left mandible. The bone extension device 1 is mounted with the second support plate 12 fixed to the proximal bone 94 and fixed to the bone 93. When the extension shaft 13 is rotated, the distal bone 93 is fixed at the temporomandibular joint and does not move, so the proximal bone 94 moves downward and forward, extending the mandibular branch. In the actual operation, the upper jaw and the lower jaw are fixed and integrated with the teeth, so that the lower jaw is extended in conjunction with the movement of the upper jaw, and the occlusion is not distorted.

[Second Embodiment]
10 to 12 show a second embodiment of the bone distractor according to the present invention.
10 is a perspective view showing the entire structure of the bone extender 2 according to the second embodiment, FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the first support plate 41, and FIG. 12 (a) is a cross section of the first support plate 41. FIG. 12 and FIG. 12B are plan views of the first support plate 41.

  The second support plate 12 and the extension shaft 13 in the second embodiment have the same structure as the second support plate 12 and the extension shaft 13 in the first embodiment. Parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. Also, the internal structure of the receiving port 49 of the first support plate 41 (see FIG. 12) is the same as the receiving port 30 of the first support plate 11 in the first embodiment, so The same reference numerals are assigned and detailed description thereof is omitted.

  The bone extender 2 according to the second embodiment is further improved from the bone extender 1 according to the first embodiment, and a pair of support plates m2, as shown in FIG. Even when an obstacle c exists between n2, as shown in FIG. 24 (b), the extension shaft s4 is lifted upward to avoid the obstacle c and spanned between the support plates m4 and n4. It is made to be able to.

  In order to realize the above function, in the bone extender 2 according to the second embodiment, the first support plate 41 that supports and locks the distal end portion of the extension shaft 13 is the first embodiment. The first support plate 11 has a different structure, and a lift bar 44 is interposed between a bone fixing plate 42 and a hinge box 46 so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction by horizontal hinges 43 and 45. The three-joint structure has one more joint than the bone extender 1 according to the first embodiment.

  That is, the first support plate 41 according to the second embodiment includes a first bone fixing plate 42 that is attached to the moving bone piece by driving a screw into the attachment hole 42a, and the bone fixing plate. 42, a lift bar 44 pivotally supported by a horizontal hinge 43 so as to be vertically rotatable, a hinge box 46 pivotally supported by a horizontal hinge 45 at the tip of the lift bar 44, and the extension shaft. 13 and a first metal fitting 48 pivotally supported by the vertical hinge 47 so as to be pivotable in the horizontal direction at the distal end of the hinge box 46. The hinge box 46 and the first receiving bracket 48 can be lifted upward by the vertical rotation of the lift bar 44 as a fulcrum. A.

  As shown in FIG. 12A, the rotation angle of the lift bar 44 relative to the first bone fixing plate 42 is 45 degrees counterclockwise with the stoppers 50 and 51 set the straight line coaxial with the bone fixing plate to 0 degrees. The rotation angle of the hinge box 46 with respect to the lift bar 44 is set to 45 degrees clockwise by the stoppers 52 and 53 with the same straight line as the lift bar being 0 degrees, and the bone stretching force acting through the extension shaft 13 is first. One bone fixing plate 42 is efficiently transmitted. Further, as shown in FIG. 12B, the rotation angle of the first metal fitting 48 with respect to the hinge box 46 is such that stoppers 54a and 54b are formed on the front end surface of the hinge box 46 and rotated with the stoppers 54a and 54b. By bringing the front end wall surface 55 of the moving first receiving metal 48 into contact, the hinge box and the coaxial straight line are limited to ± 35 degrees with respect to 0 degrees, and the horizontal direction with respect to the mounting surface of the first support plate 42 is limited. By limiting the rotation range, unnecessary rotational movement of the moving bone fragment is limited.

  According to the bone extender 2 having the above structure, the extension shaft 13 is lifted and maintained by the action of the lift bar 44 to a position higher than the bone surface to which the first support plate 41 is attached. It is possible to move (extend) the bone fragment supported by the first support plate 41 while avoiding obstacles existing on the 13 bridge paths. Even if the lift bar 44 is interposed, the functions of the hinge box 46 and the first metal fitting 48 are the hinges of the bone extender 1 according to the first embodiment as shown in FIGS. This is the same as the box 17 and the first metal fitting 19. Accordingly, as in the first embodiment, the first support plate 41 moves the extension shaft 13 in a three-dimensional manner, and the second support plate 12 moves the extension shaft 13 in a two-dimensional free direction. The first bone fixation plate 42 can be attached at any angle.

Next, a method of using the bone extender 2 according to the second embodiment will be described.
The bone distractor 2 according to the second embodiment is mainly used for the Rufo I and II type osteotomy extension operations for opposite occlusion. Further, it is used in combination with the bone extender 1 according to the first embodiment in the Rufo III and IV osteotomy extension operations.

  The following shows an example of a Rufo I type osteotomy extension in which the maxilla is cut horizontally and moved forward (extended) during reverse occlusion and the like. The outline of the operation is correct by cutting the maxilla 81 along a horizontal osteotomy line 80 as shown in FIG. 13A and extending the maxilla 81 forward as shown in FIG. 13B. Acquire occlusion.

FIG. 14 is an actual use example of the bone extender 2 in the maxilla.
After the maxillary bone 81 is cut horizontally, the extension shaft 13 passes under the zygomatic arch 82, the first support plate 41 is in the maxilla 81, and the second support plate 12 is in the upper ear canal 83 of the temporal bone. The bone extender 2 is attached so as to be fixed in the vicinity. Below the zygomatic arch 82 is a mandibular muscular protrusion 84, and the extension shaft 13 passes between the zygomatic arch 82 and the mandibular muscular process 84.

  Referring to the schematic view of FIG. 15 as viewed from below, the first support plate 41 of the bone extender 2 is the same as the first support plate 11 of the bone extender 1 according to the first embodiment. In the case of a joint structure, the extension shaft 13 hits the mandibular muscular protrusion 84 as shown by a two-dot chain line in the figure. However, in the case of the three joint structure having the lift bar 44 as in the second embodiment, the lift bar 44 is In order to maintain the extension shaft 13 at a high position, the bone extender 2 can be mounted while avoiding the mandibular muscle process 84. Therefore, when the extension shaft 13 is rotated and advanced in FIG. 14, the first receiving bracket 48 is pushed, and the maxilla bone 81 supported by the first bone fixing plate 42 moves forward via the lift bar 44. (Extend. At this time, the inclination angle of the lift bar 44 is up to 45 degrees with respect to the extension shaft 13, and the force is sufficiently transmitted. Further, unnecessary rotation in the clockwise direction of the maxilla 81 to which the first support plate 42 is attached in FIG. 14 is prevented by the stopper 54a shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 16A, when the midline of the maxilla 91 and the midline of the mandible 92 do not match in the preoperative state, the left and right extension amounts are changed and the maxilla bone 91 is rotated. It moves forward (extends) so that the midline is aligned (FIG. 16B). At this time, as schematically shown in FIG. 16C, the angle of the first bone fixing plate 42 is made to follow the bone surface on which the horizontal hinges 43 and 45 of the first support plate 41 rotate. Therefore, the forward movement can proceed smoothly. This function is common to the extender 1 of the first embodiment having a two-joint structure.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 17A, the retracted maxilla may be in an open bite state, but in this case, even if it moves forward (extends) as it is, the open bite itself cannot be improved. The upper jaw 91 is extended with the elastic pulling member such as rubber while being pulled downward to obtain the correct occlusion as shown in FIG. At this time, as schematically shown in FIG. 17 (c), the vertical hinge 47 of the first support plate 41 causes the first bone fixing plate 42 to follow the rotation of the maxilla 91. As shown, forward tilting is possible. This function is common to the bone extender 1 of the first embodiment having a two-joint structure.

[Third Embodiment]
18 and 19 show a third embodiment of the bone distractor according to the present invention.
18A is a cross-sectional view of the first support plate 61 in the bone extender according to the third embodiment, FIG. 18B is a plan view thereof, and FIG. 19 is an exploded view of the first support plate 61. It is a perspective view.

  Since the second support play 12 and the extension shaft 13 in the third embodiment have the same structure as the second support plate 12 and the extension shaft 13 in the first and second embodiments. The illustration of these parts and the detailed description thereof are omitted. Further, since the first metal fitting 48 for inserting and supporting the extension shaft 13 has the same structure as the first metal fitting 48 in the second embodiment, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals. Detailed description thereof is omitted.

  The bone extender 3 according to the third embodiment should be referred to as a simplified type of the bone extender 2 according to the second embodiment, and the lift bar 44 in the second embodiment is used. A lift plate 63 having a predetermined length is integrally extended from the first bone fixing plate 62 instead of the lift bar 44.

  That is, the first support plate 61 in the third embodiment is integrally connected to the first bone fixing plate 62 having the attachment holes 62a and the distal end portion of the first bone fixing plate 62. The formed lift plate 63 having a predetermined length, the hinge box 65 pivotally supported by the horizontal hinge 64 at the front end of the lift plate 63 and the front end of the extension shaft 13 are supported. And a first metal fitting 48 that is pivotally supported by a vertical hinge 47 at the front end of the hinge box 65 so as to be pivotable in the horizontal direction. The boundary between the lift plate 63 and the bone fixation plate 62 A hinge box 65 attached to the tip of the lift plate 63 as shown in FIG. 18 (a) by bending the vicinity of the portion to an arbitrary angle (usually in the range of 0 to 45 degrees) with a jig such as a bender. The first receiving metal 48 is obtained by the lifting upward.

  In the illustrated example, one or a plurality of (one in the illustrated example) auxiliary fixing holes 63a are formed at appropriate positions in the middle of the lift plate 63 having a predetermined length, and the first bone fixing plate Depending on the shape of the bone to which 62 is attached, the bent lift plate 63 can be fixed to the bone with a screw, and the strength of the lift plate 63 can be further increased.

  In the case of the bone extender 3 according to the third embodiment, the bone extension force acting from the extension shaft 13 is received by the lift plate 63 bent at a predetermined angle and transmitted to the bone fixing plate 62. Therefore, the lift plate 63 and the bone fixing plate 62 integrally formed with the lift plate 63 have a strength that prevents the bent shape from being deformed by the bone extension force, and use a jig such as a bender at the start of surgery. The material, plate thickness, and plate width are selected so that it can be bent at an arbitrary angle.

  Stoppers 66 and 67 for restricting the rotation of the lift plate 63 and the hinge box 65 are formed between the tip of the lift plate 63 and the extension line direction of the lift plate 63 is set to 0 degree as shown in FIG. It is restricted so that it can rotate clockwise from 30 degrees to 90 degrees. This can minimize the movement of the moving bone fragment. Further, as shown in FIG. 18B, stoppers 68a and 68b are formed on the front end surface of the hinge box 65, and the front end wall surface 55 of the first receiving metal fitting 48 rotating with the stoppers 68a and 68b is brought into contact. This restricts unnecessary rotational movement of the moving bone fragment as in the second embodiment.

  In the example of FIG. 18, the lift plate 63 is bent in the vicinity of the boundary with the bone fixing plate 62, but the bending position of the lift plate 63 is not limited to this position, and the lift plate is as long as possible. 63 may be bent at any position. The position to be bent may be determined in relation to the bone at the attachment site during actual treatment. Further, the auxiliary fixing hole 63a formed in the lift plate 63 can be omitted.

  The bone extender 3 having the above structure does not require the lift bar 44 and the horizontal hinge 43 connecting the lift bar 44 and the first bone fixation plate 42 in the bone extender 2 according to the second embodiment. Therefore, it becomes possible to make the bone extender compact, and it is extremely effective for use in bone extension surgery for infants and children with small bones. In addition, a special lift bar 44 and a horizontal hinge 43 are not required, and the first bone fixing plate 62 and the lift plate 63 can be formed by integral molding, so that the manufacturing cost can be reduced and the bone extender can be provided at a low price. it can.

  FIG. 20 shows an example of attachment of the bone extender 3 according to the third embodiment. The bone extender 3 according to the third embodiment can be used in the same manner as the bone extender 2 for the same cases as the bone extender 2 according to the second embodiment. In FIG. 20A, the first support plate 61 is attached to the bone B1 on the moving side, the second support plate 12 is attached to the bone A1 on the fixed side, and the lift plate 63 bent upward is used for extension. This is an example where the obstacle c is avoided by lifting the shaft 13 high. FIG. 20B shows a case where a part of the bone B1 is present along the bent lift plate 63, and a screw is driven into the auxiliary fixing hole 63a (see FIG. 18) to fix the lift plate 63 and to be bent. This is an example in which the attachment strength of the lift plate 63 is reinforced more firmly.

  As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to these embodiment, A various change is possible within the range of the objective of invention. For example, the shape of the first bone fixing plates 15, 42, 62 and the second bone fixing plate 21 may be any shape that can be fixed to the bone, and the mounting holes 15a, 21a, 42a provided in these bone fixing plates. , 62a and the positions of the horizontal hinges 16, 22, 43 with respect to the bone fixation plates are not limited. Further, the rotation angle range of each horizontal and vertical hinge part is not limited to the angle mentioned in the above embodiment, and can be freely set according to the specification of the bone extender.

  Further, the shaft advancing / retreating screw portion 25 formed on the rear end side of the extension shaft 13 may be cut only in a range necessary for the advancement / retraction of the shaft as shown in the drawing, or may extend over the entire length of the shaft including the intermediate portion of the shaft. It can be chopped. In particular, when the pair of support plates 11, 12 (41, 12) (61, 12) is installed at a distant location, the shaft advancing / retreating screw portion 25 is as shown in FIGS. It is desirable to cut in only the range necessary for the advancement and retraction of the extension shaft 13 and not to make a screw thread in the other intermediate portion of the shaft. As a result, when the extension shaft 13 is rotated, it is possible to prevent the screw thread in the middle portion of the shaft from entraining the surrounding soft tissue and thereby suppressing the rotation of the shaft or damaging the tissue. Extensions can be made.

This specification discloses the following matters.
(1) a first support plate that is attached to one of the opposing bone fragments, a second support plate that is attached to the other bone fragment, and a distal end of the first support plate that is bridged between the first and second support plates And an extension shaft that is engaged with the first support plate and has a rear end of the shaft screwed into the second support plate so as to be freely advanced and retracted. In the bone extender in which the distance between a pair of bone fragments to which the first and second support plates are attached can be adjusted by moving the first support plate back and forth, the first support plate is connected to one bone. A first bone fixation plate fixed to the piece; a hinge box pivotally supported by the first bone fixation plate by a horizontal hinge in a vertical direction; and a vertical hinge at the tip of the hinge box in the horizontal direction. The second support plate is configured to be supported by the first support fitting that is pivotally supported and that inserts and locks the distal end portion of the extension shaft, and the second support plate is fixed to the other bone fragment. A bone fixing plate, and a second receiving metal fitting pivotally supported by the second bone fixing plate by a horizontal hinge so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction, and inserted and screwed through the rear end side of the extension shaft. A bone extender composed of

  (2) a first support plate attached to one of the opposing bone fragments, a second support plate attached to the other bone fragment, and the distal end of the first support plate spanned between the first and second support plates And an extension shaft that is engaged with the first support plate and has a rear end of the shaft screwed into the second support plate so as to be freely advanced and retracted. In the bone extender in which the distance between a pair of bone fragments to which the first and second support plates are attached can be adjusted by moving the first support plate back and forth, the first support plate is connected to one bone. A first bone fixing plate fixed to the piece; a lift bar pivotally supported on the first bone fixing plate by a horizontal hinge; and a vertical hinge by a horizontal hinge at a tip of the lift bar. freely A hinge box that is pivotally supported, and a first metal fitting that is pivotally supported by a vertical hinge at the distal end portion of the hinge box so as to be rotatable in the horizontal direction, and that inserts and locks the distal end portion of the extension shaft. The second support plate is fixed to the other bone fragment, and is pivotally supported on the second bone fixation plate by a horizontal hinge so as to be vertically rotatable, and A bone extender configured by a second receiving metal fitting inserted and supported by a rear end of the extension shaft.

  (3) a first support plate attached to one opposing bone fragment, a second support plate attached to the other bone fragment, and a distal end of the first support plate that is bridged between the first and second support plates And an extension shaft that is engaged with the first support plate and has a rear end of the shaft screwed into the second support plate so as to be freely advanced and retracted. In the bone extender in which the distance between a pair of bone fragments to which the first and second support plates are attached can be adjusted by moving the first support plate back and forth, the first support plate has one bone. A first bone fixing plate fixed to the piece, a lift plate having a predetermined length formed integrally connected to the first bone fixing plate, and a vertical hinge at the tip of the lift plate Axially supported to rotate freely A hinge box, and a first metal fitting that is pivotally supported by a vertical hinge at the tip of the hinge box so as to be rotatable in a horizontal direction, and that inserts and locks the tip of the extension shaft, The second support plate has a second bone fixing plate fixed to the other bone fragment, and is pivotally supported by the second bone fixing plate so as to be vertically rotatable by a horizontal hinge. The second receiving metal fitting inserted through the rear end side and screwed to support the hinge box attached to the tip of the lift plate and the first receiving metal fitting to a predetermined height by freely bending the lift plate. A bone extender designed to lift.

  (4) A bone extender in which the lift bar in the bone extender of (2) is rotatable within a predetermined angle range.

  (5) A bone extender in which the lift plate in the bone extender according to (3) is rotatable within a predetermined angle range.

  (6) A bone extender in which the first metal fitting in the bone extender according to any one of (2) to (5) is rotatable within a predetermined angle range.

  (7) In the bone extender according to any one of (1) to (6), the extension shaft includes a male screw portion that is inserted into and screwed into the first receiving bracket, and a front side of the male screw portion. And a first blind bracket having a closed innermost part into which the extension shaft is inserted and locked. A receiving port comprising a hole is provided, and in the receiving port, a female screw portion screwed into the male screw portion of the extension shaft and two support shaft portions of the extension shaft are in close contact, and the shaft can be rotated at two front and rear positions. Bone comprising two first and second bearing surfaces that are pivotally supported on the shaft, and a cavity that idles the male thread portion of the extension shaft in a state where the extension shaft is inserted to the innermost portion. Extender.

  (8) In the bone extender according to any one of the above (1) to (7), the extension shaft has a threaded portion for screwing the second support plate to advance and retract the shaft within the advance / retreat range of the shaft. A bone distractor characterized in that it is formed only in a corresponding portion and a screw portion is not formed in a portion other than the portion.

  According to the bone extender of (1) above, the hinge box of the first support plate can be rotated in the vertical and horizontal directions by the horizontal hinge and the vertical hinge. So that the first bone fixation plate can be attached to a free surface regardless of the extending direction of the extension shaft, and the extension shaft locked to the first receiving bracket is the second shaft. The bone fragment fixed to the support plate can be moved in all directions in three dimensions. For this reason, it is possible to freely perform bone extension in all three dimensions, which is difficult with a conventional bone extender.

  According to the bone extender of (2) above, in addition to the configuration of the bone extender of (1) above, a vertically rotatable lift bar is interposed between the first bone fixation plate and the hinge box. When an obstacle exists between the pair of support plates on which the extension shaft is bridged, the obstacle can be avoided by lifting the extension shaft with a lift bar. For this reason, bone extension accompanied by three-dimensional bone movement of the maxilla by the Rufo I type osteotomy extension which was difficult with a conventional bone extender has become possible.

  According to the bone extender of (3) above, a lift plate having a predetermined length is formed by being integrally connected to the first bone fixing plate, and the lift plate is bent at a predetermined angle to be attached to the tip of the lift plate. Since the attached hinge box and the first metal fitting are lifted to a predetermined height, the lift bar in the bone extender of (2) above and the horizontal hinge connecting the lift bar and the first bone fixation plate are provided. It becomes unnecessary, and the bone extender can be made smaller. For this reason, it is effective for use in a bone extension operation for infants and children with small bones, and the first bone fixing plate and lift plate can be formed by integral molding, so that the cost can be reduced. Therefore, a bone distractor having the same function as the bone distractor of claim 2 provided with the lift bar can be provided at low cost.

  According to the bone extender of the above (4), since the lift bar can be freely rotated within a predetermined angle range, it is possible to regulate the rotation of the lift bar more than necessary, and the bone stretching force acting from the extension shaft. Can be efficiently transmitted to the moving bone fragment.

  According to the bone extender described in the above (5), since the lift plate is rotatable within a predetermined angle range, the bone stretching force acting from the extension shaft can be efficiently transmitted to the moving bone fragment. At the same time, the movement of the moving bone fragment can be minimized.

  According to the bone extender of (6) above, since the first metal fitting is rotatable within a predetermined angle range, the horizontal rotation range with respect to the mounting surface of the first support plate is limited. Can limit unnecessary rotational movement of the moving bone fragment.

  According to the bone extender of the above (7), the tip of the extension shaft is rotatably supported at the two front and rear portions by the two front and rear bearing surfaces formed in the receiving port of the first metal fitting. The play of the shaft can be made as small as possible, and the osteogenesis can be promoted by eliminating the rocking of the bone attached to the bone fixation plate. In addition, when the male threaded portion at the tip of the extension shaft passes through the female threaded portion in the receptacle and reaches into the cavity, the male threaded portion will idle at that position, and the extension shaft will not rotate unless it is forcibly reversely rotated and pulled out. There is no possibility of detachment from the first metal fitting, and the extension shaft can be prevented from falling off naturally.

  According to the bone extender of the above (8), since the thread portion for advancing and retracting the extension shaft is formed only in the range necessary for the advancement and retraction of the extension shaft, the first and second extension shafts are spanned. Even when a pair of support plates are installed far away from each other, the screw part in the middle of the shaft entrains the soft tissue around the shaft during rotation of the extension shaft, and the rotation of the shaft is suppressed or the tissue is damaged. It can be used more safely.

It is a perspective view which shows the whole structure of the bone extension device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. (A) is sectional drawing of the 1st, 2nd receiving metal fitting and the shaft part for an extension of the state which inserted the extending shaft in the 2nd receiving metal fitting, (b) is the 1st, 2nd receiving shaft of the extending shaft. It is sectional drawing of the 1st, 2nd receiving metal fitting and the shaft part for an extension of the state spanned between metal fittings. (A) is sectional drawing of the 1st support plate in 1st Embodiment, (b) is the top view. It is sectional drawing of a 2nd support plate. It is explanatory drawing of the extension direction of the bone distractor which concerns on 1st Embodiment, (a) is the direction in which the bone fixed to the 2nd support plate is free on a horizontal surface by using the 1st support plate as a fulcrum. (B) is a schematic side view showing that the bone fixed to the second support plate can be extended in a free direction on the vertical plane with the first support plate as a fulcrum; (C) is a schematic side view showing that the bone fixed to the first support plate can be extended in a free direction on the vertical plane with the second support plate as a fulcrum. It is explanatory drawing of the bone fragment movement of the bone distractor which concerns on 1st Embodiment, (a) is the 1st when the direction of the bone itself to which the 1st support plate was attached changes on a horizontal surface. FIG. 4B is a schematic plan view showing the following state of the support plate, and FIG. 5B is a schematic view showing the following state of the first support plate when the orientation of the bone itself to which the first support plate is attached changes on the vertical plane. Side view, (c) is a schematic side view showing the following state of the second support plate when the orientation of the bone itself attached with the second support plate changes on the vertical plane, and (d) is the first view. It is a schematic side view which shows the example at the time of reversing the attachment position of this support plate and a 2nd support plate. (A) (b) is explanatory drawing of the treatment example with respect to the one side shortened case of the upper and lower jaws using the bone extender which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the actual usage example of the bone distractor which concerns on 1st Embodiment in a maxilla. It is a figure which shows the actual usage example of the bone distractor which concerns on 1st Embodiment in a lower jaw. It is a perspective view which shows the whole structure of the bone distractor which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a perspective view of the 1st support plate in a 2nd embodiment. (A) is sectional drawing of the 1st support plate in 2nd Embodiment, (b) is the top view. (A) (b) is explanatory drawing of the treatment example of the Rufo I type | mold bone extension which uses the bone distractor which concerns on 2nd Embodiment, and cut | disconnects a maxilla horizontally and moves ahead. It is a figure which shows the actual usage example of the bone distractor which concerns on 2nd Embodiment in a maxilla. It is the schematic diagram which looked at the bone extension device part in FIG. 14 from the downward side. (A)-(c) is explanatory drawing of the treatment method in case the median of a maxilla and the median of a mandible do not correspond. (A)-(c) is explanatory drawing of the treatment method using the bone extender based on 2nd Embodiment in case a maxilla retreats and it exists in an open bite state. FIG. 3 shows a bone distractor according to a third embodiment, wherein (a) is a cross-sectional view of a first support plate in the bone extender according to the third embodiment, and (b) is a plan view thereof. . It is a disassembled perspective view of the 1st support plate in the bone extension device concerning a 3rd embodiment. The example of attachment of the bone extension device concerning a 3rd embodiment is shown, (a) is a figure showing an example of usual attachment, and (b) is attachment when a bone exists along a bent lift board. It is a figure which shows an example. (A) (b) is explanatory drawing of the bone extender proposed by patent document 1. FIG. (A)-(c) is explanatory drawing of the bone adjusting tool proposed by patent document 2. FIG. (A) and (b) are the figures for demonstrating the problem of the bone adjusting tool shown in FIG. (A) (b) is a figure for demonstrating the problem of the bone adjusting tool shown in FIG. 22 similarly.

1, 2, 3 Bone distractor 11, 41, 61 First support plate 12 Second support plate 13 Extension shaft 15, 42, 62 First bone fixation plate 15a, 42a, 62a Mounting hole 16, 22, 43, 45, 64 Horizontal hinge 17, 46, 65 Hinge box 18, 47 Vertical hinge 19, 48 First metal fitting 21 Second bone fixation plate 21a Mounting hole 23 Second metal fitting 24 Screw hole 25 Screw part 26 First support shaft portion 27 Male screw portion 28 Recessed portion 29 Second support shaft portion 30, 49 Receiving port 31 Most distal end portion of shaft 32 Blind end 33 First bearing surface 34 Cavity portion 36 Female thread portion 37 Second bearing surface 44 Lift bar 50, 51, 52, 53, 66, 67 Stopper 54a, 54b, 68a, 68b Stopper 55 Front end wall surface 63 of the first metal fitting Lift plate 63a Auxiliary fixing hole

Claims (3)

A first support plate attached to one opposing bone fragment, a second support plate attached to the other bone fragment, and spanned between the first and second support plates, the tip portion of which is An extension shaft that is locked to the first support plate and that is screwed into the second support plate at the rear end side of the shaft so as to be freely advanced and retracted. By moving the support plate, the distance between the pair of bone fragments to which the first and second support plates are attached is gradually enlarged to form a temporary bone between the bone fragments, thereby extending the bone. In the extender,
The first support plate has a first bone fixing plate fixed to one bone fragment , and is pivotally supported by the first bone fixing plate so as to be vertically rotatable by a horizontal hinge. A first metal fitting that inserts and locks the tip of the shaft;
The second support plate has a second bone fixing plate fixed to the other bone fragment, and is pivotally supported on the second bone fixing plate by a horizontal hinge so as to be vertically rotatable, and the extension shaft. Do and a second receiving metal for inserting the rear end side screw it supports Ri,
The extension shaft includes a male screw portion inserted into and screwed into the first receiving metal fitting, and first and second support shaft portions formed on the front side and the rear side of the male screw portion. And the first receiving metal fitting is provided with a receiving port made of a blind hole with a closed innermost part to which the extension shaft is inserted and locked.
In the receptacle, there are first and second threaded portions which are in close contact with the two threaded shafts of the extension shaft and are rotatably supported at two front and rear positions. bone extender, wherein the second of the two bearing surfaces, the Rukoto which have a a cavity portion for idle the male screw portion of the extension shaft in a state in which the extension shaft is inserted to the innermost portion. A first support plate attached to one opposing bone fragment, a second support plate attached to the other bone fragment, and spanned between the first and second support plates, the tip portion of which is An extension shaft that is locked to the first support plate and that is screwed into the second support plate at the rear end side of the shaft so as to be freely advanced and retracted. By moving the support plate, the distance between the pair of bone fragments to which the first and second support plates are attached is gradually enlarged to form a temporary bone between the bone fragments, thereby extending the bone. In the extender,
The first support plate includes a first bone fixing plate fixed to one bone fragment, a lift bar pivotally supported on the first bone fixing plate by a horizontal hinge so as to be vertically rotatable, and the lift bar is pivotally supported vertically rotated by a horizontal hinge of the front end portion, and consists of a first receiving metal for locking by inserting the distal end of the extension shaft,
The second support plate has a second bone fixing plate fixed to the other bone fragment, and is pivotally supported on the second bone fixing plate by a horizontal hinge so as to be vertically rotatable, and the extension shaft. Do and a second receiving metal for inserting the rear end side screw it supports Ri,
The extension shaft includes a male screw portion inserted into and screwed into the first receiving metal fitting, and first and second support shaft portions formed on the front side and the rear side of the male screw portion. And the first receiving metal fitting is provided with a receiving port made of a blind hole with a closed innermost part to which the extension shaft is inserted and locked.
In the receptacle, there are first and second threaded portions which are in close contact with the two threaded shafts of the extension shaft and are rotatably supported at two front and rear positions. bone extender, wherein the second of the two bearing surfaces, the Rukoto which have a a cavity portion for idle the male screw portion of the extension shaft in a state in which the extension shaft is inserted to the innermost portion. A first support plate attached to one opposing bone fragment, a second support plate attached to the other bone fragment, and spanned between the first and second support plates, the tip portion of which is An extension shaft that is locked to the first support plate and that is screwed into the second support plate at the rear end side of the shaft so as to be freely advanced and retracted. By moving the support plate, the distance between the pair of bone fragments to which the first and second support plates are attached is gradually enlarged to form a temporary bone between the bone fragments, thereby extending the bone. In the extender,
The first support plate includes a first bone fixing plate fixed to one bone fragment, a lift plate having a predetermined length formed integrally connected to the first bone fixing plate, The lift plate is supported by a first hinge that is pivotally supported by a horizontal hinge so as to be pivotable in the vertical direction , and that inserts and locks the tip of the extension shaft.
The second support plate has a second bone fixing plate fixed to the other bone fragment, and is pivotally supported on the second bone fixing plate by a horizontal hinge so as to be vertically rotatable, and the extension shaft. A second receiving metal fitting inserted through the rear end side and screwed to support,
The extension shaft includes a male screw portion inserted into and screwed into the first receiving metal fitting, and first and second support shaft portions formed on the front side and the rear side of the male screw portion. And the first receiving metal fitting is provided with a receiving port made of a blind hole with a closed innermost part to which the extension shaft is inserted and locked.
In the receptacle, there are first and second threaded portions which are in close contact with the two threaded shafts of the extension shaft and are rotatably supported at two front and rear positions. A second two bearing surfaces, and a cavity that idles the male thread portion of the extension shaft in a state where the extension shaft is inserted to the innermost part,
A bone extender characterized in that the lift box and the first metal fitting are lifted to a predetermined height by bending the lift plate freely.

Images