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JP2010113881A - Discharge lamp - Google Patents

Discharge lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2010113881A
JP2010113881A JP2008284077A JP2008284077A JP2010113881A JP 2010113881 A JP2010113881 A JP 2010113881A JP 2008284077 A JP2008284077 A JP 2008284077A JP 2008284077 A JP2008284077 A JP 2008284077A JP 2010113881 A JP2010113881 A JP 2010113881A
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electrode
coil
shaft portion
electrode shaft
discharge lamp
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Atsushi Imamura
篤史 今村
Shuki Kasaishi
朱貴 笠石
Shoichi Terada
庄一 寺田
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Ushio Denki KK
Ushio Inc
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Ushio Denki KK
Ushio Inc
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Priority to JP2008284077A priority Critical patent/JP2010113881A/en
Publication of JP2010113881A publication Critical patent/JP2010113881A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent an electrode shaft part from bending through prevention of its excessive temperature rise caused by heat of a coil part highly heated at startup of a discharge lamp directly transmitted to the electrode shaft part. <P>SOLUTION: Of the discharge lamp provided with an arc tube, sealing parts formed at either end of the arc tube, a pair of electrodes held by the sealing parts and arranged in opposition separated from each other inside the arc tube, and coil parts mounted on the electrodes so as to be extended along a center axis of the electrodes, each electrode is structured of an electrode shaft part and an electrode body part integrally formed at a tip of the former and thicker than the same, and each coil part is arranged so as to surround side faces of the electrode shaft part while being separated from the same, fixed only to the same. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

この発明は、ショートアーク型放電ランプに関する。例えば、液晶ディスプレイ装置やDMD(デジタルミラーデバイス)を用いたDLP(デジタルライトプロセッサ)などのプロジェクター装置用の光源であるショートアーク型放電ランプに関する。   The present invention relates to a short arc type discharge lamp. For example, the present invention relates to a short arc type discharge lamp which is a light source for a projector device such as a liquid crystal display device or a DLP (digital light processor) using a DMD (digital mirror device).

データプロジェクタ等の投射用光源には、高照度、高輝度、高演色が求められると共に、光源自体の小型化が望まれている。これらの要望に応えるために、データプロジェクタ用の光源として、発光管内に水銀を封入した、或いは、種々の発光用金属のハロゲン化物を封入したショートアーク型放電ランプが適用されている。   Projection light sources such as data projectors are required to have high illuminance, high luminance, and high color rendering, and the light source itself is desired to be miniaturized. In order to meet these demands, as a light source for a data projector, a short arc type discharge lamp in which mercury is sealed in an arc tube or various light emitting metal halides are applied.

図9は、従来の放電ランプの全体の構成を示し、図10は、図9の放電ランプにおける電極の断面図である。
放電ランプは、発光管90、封止部91、92、電極93、94、コイル部95、96、金属箔97、98、外部導線99、100から構成される。発光管90および封止部91、92には石英ガラス、電極93、94にはタングステン、コイル部95、96にも同じくタングステン、金属箔97、98にはモリブデン箔、外部導線99、100にはモリブデンが用いられる。発光管90内には、放電媒体として水銀、ハロゲン化金属などの発光金属が封入され、さらに、始動性を改善するためにアルゴンなどの希ガスが封入される。
FIG. 9 shows the overall configuration of a conventional discharge lamp, and FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of electrodes in the discharge lamp of FIG.
The discharge lamp includes an arc tube 90, sealing portions 91 and 92, electrodes 93 and 94, coil portions 95 and 96, metal foils 97 and 98, and external conductors 99 and 100. The arc tube 90 and the sealing portions 91 and 92 are made of quartz glass, the electrodes 93 and 94 are made of tungsten, the coil portions 95 and 96 are made of tungsten, the metal foils 97 and 98 are made of molybdenum foil, and the external conductors 99 and 100 are made of tungsten. Molybdenum is used. In the arc tube 90, a light emitting metal such as mercury or a metal halide is sealed as a discharge medium, and a rare gas such as argon is sealed in order to improve startability.

上記の放電ランプは、外部導線99、100間に所定の電圧を印加することにより、一対の電極93、94間にアーク放電が発生し、水銀やハロゲン化金属に固有の発光が得られる。この種の放電ランプは、電極間距離が極めて短く、始動時に大電流が流れるため、電極変形や、電極構成物質の蒸発による発光管の黒化が発生し易く、長寿命化が困難であった。これに対して、電極構造を改良することによりランプ寿命を改善する試みがなされている。   In the above discharge lamp, when a predetermined voltage is applied between the external conductors 99 and 100, an arc discharge is generated between the pair of electrodes 93 and 94, and light emission specific to mercury or metal halide is obtained. This type of discharge lamp has a very short distance between electrodes, and a large current flows at start-up. Therefore, it is easy to cause electrode deformation and blackening of the arc tube due to evaporation of electrode constituent materials, and it is difficult to extend the life. . In contrast, attempts have been made to improve lamp life by improving the electrode structure.

例えば、特許文献1に開示された放電ランプは、電極軸部931と、それよりも太径で電極軸部931と一体的に形成された放電部932とで構成された電極93を備えている。電極93は、円柱状の電極材料を削り出すこと等によって容易に形成される。放電部932の後方には、電極軸部931を取り巻くようにしてコイルが装着されている。コイル95は、純タングステンからなり、例えばスポット溶接等により電極軸部931に固定されている。電極94も、電極93と同様に電極軸部941と放電部942とで構成されている。   For example, the discharge lamp disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes an electrode 93 including an electrode shaft portion 931 and a discharge portion 932 having a diameter larger than that and formed integrally with the electrode shaft portion 931. . The electrode 93 is easily formed by cutting out a cylindrical electrode material. A coil is mounted behind the discharge portion 932 so as to surround the electrode shaft portion 931. The coil 95 is made of pure tungsten, and is fixed to the electrode shaft portion 931 by spot welding or the like, for example. Similarly to the electrode 93, the electrode 94 includes an electrode shaft portion 941 and a discharge portion 942.

同文献記載の技術によれば、太径の放電部932の熱容量が大きく、放電部932の熱伝導性が良いので、比較的大きな電流が流れた場合であっても、電極93の過剰昇温を抑制する効果がある。また、コイル95は、電極軸部931の放熱性を高めて過剰昇温を抑制し、電極軸部931の細りや折れを防止する効果がある、とされている。   According to the technique described in the same document, since the heat capacity of the large-diameter discharge part 932 is large and the heat conductivity of the discharge part 932 is good, even if a relatively large current flows, the electrode 93 is excessively heated. There is an effect to suppress. Further, the coil 95 is supposed to have an effect of increasing heat dissipation of the electrode shaft portion 931 to suppress excessive temperature rise and preventing the electrode shaft portion 931 from being thinned or broken.

特開2000−231903号JP 2000-231903

この種のショートアーク型放電ランプは、始動時において、コイル部95、96がグロー放電によって加熱されてコイル部95、96の温度上昇が速やかに行われることにより、グロー放電からアーク放電に速やかに移行する。しかし、図10の電極は、このグロー放電とアーク放電によって加熱され高温状態になったコイル部95、96の熱が電極軸部931、941に直に伝わって電極軸部931、941の温度を過剰に上昇させることにより、電極軸部931、941に曲がりが生じるという問題があった。   In this type of short arc type discharge lamp, the coil portions 95 and 96 are heated by glow discharge and the temperature of the coil portions 95 and 96 is rapidly increased at the time of start-up. Transition. However, in the electrode of FIG. 10, the heat of the coil portions 95 and 96 heated to the high temperature by the glow discharge and the arc discharge is directly transmitted to the electrode shaft portions 931 and 941, and the temperature of the electrode shaft portions 931 and 941 is increased. There is a problem in that the electrode shaft portions 931 and 941 are bent by being excessively raised.

本発明は、以上のような事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的は、放電ランプの始動時に高温になったコイル部の熱が電極軸部に直に伝わって電極軸部の温度が過剰に上昇することを防止して、電極軸部に曲がりが生じないようにすることにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances as described above. The purpose of the present invention is to directly transfer the heat of the coil portion, which has become a high temperature at the start of the discharge lamp, to the electrode shaft portion, so that the temperature of the electrode shaft portion can be improved. It is to prevent the electrode shaft portion from being bent by preventing the electrode from rising excessively.

請求項1記載の放電ランプは、発光管と、前記発光管の両端に形成された封止部と、前記封止部で保持されて前記発光管内に互いに離間して対向して配置された一対の電極と、前記電極の中心軸に沿って伸びるようにして前記電極に装着されたコイル部と、を備えた放電ランプにおいて、
前記電極は、電極軸部と、前記電極軸部の先端に一体的に形成された前記電極軸部よりも太い電極本体部と、で構成され、前記コイル部が、前記電極軸部から離間した状態で前記電極軸部の側面を包囲するように配置されて、前記電極本体部のみに固定された、というものである。
The discharge lamp according to claim 1 is a pair of an arc tube, a sealing portion formed at both ends of the arc tube, and a pair of electrodes that are held by the sealing portion and are opposed to each other in the arc tube. A discharge lamp comprising: an electrode of the first electrode; and a coil portion attached to the electrode so as to extend along a central axis of the electrode.
The electrode includes an electrode shaft portion, and an electrode main body portion thicker than the electrode shaft portion integrally formed at the tip of the electrode shaft portion, and the coil portion is separated from the electrode shaft portion. It is arranged so as to surround the side surface of the electrode shaft portion in a state, and is fixed only to the electrode main body portion.

請求項2記載の放電ランプは、請求項1記載の放電ランプにおいて、前記コイル部の先端部が、前記電極本体部の後方側に形成された平坦面に固定されている、というものである。   A discharge lamp according to a second aspect is the discharge lamp according to the first aspect, wherein a tip portion of the coil portion is fixed to a flat surface formed on a rear side of the electrode main body portion.

請求項3記載の放電ランプは、請求項1記載の放電ランプにおいて、前記コイル部が、前記電極軸部から離間して前記電極軸部の側面を包囲するように配置された内側コイル部と、当該内側コイル部の外側を包囲するように配置された外側コイル部とで構成される、というものである。   The discharge lamp according to claim 3 is the discharge lamp according to claim 1, wherein the coil portion is disposed so as to be separated from the electrode shaft portion and surround a side surface of the electrode shaft portion; It is comprised with the outer side coil part arrange | positioned so that the outer side of the said inner side coil part may be surrounded.

本発明の放電ランプは、電極軸部と、前記電極軸部の先端に一体的に形成された前記電極軸部よりも太い電極本体部とで構成される電極を備え、前記コイル部が前記電極軸部から離間した状態で前記電極軸部の側面を包囲するように配置されて前記電極本体部のみに固定されている。
そのため、放電ランプの始動時においてコイル部が加熱された高温状態になったときに、コイル部の熱が電極軸部よりも太い電極本体部に伝えられてコイル部の熱が電極軸部に直に伝わることがないため、電極軸部の温度上昇を抑制することができる。したがって、電極軸部に曲がりが生じることを確実に防止することができる。
The discharge lamp of the present invention includes an electrode including an electrode shaft portion and an electrode main body portion thicker than the electrode shaft portion integrally formed at the tip of the electrode shaft portion, and the coil portion is the electrode. It arrange | positions so that the side surface of the said electrode axial part may be surrounded in the state spaced apart from the axial part, and is being fixed only to the said electrode main-body part.
Therefore, when the coil part is heated to a high temperature state when the discharge lamp is started, the heat of the coil part is transferred to the electrode body part thicker than the electrode shaft part, and the heat of the coil part is directly applied to the electrode shaft part. Therefore, the temperature rise of the electrode shaft portion can be suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent the electrode shaft portion from being bent.

図1は、本発明の放電ランプの全体の構成を示す。図2は、本発明の放電ランプにおける電極の実施例の断面図である。図2(a)は電極の正面図、図2(b)は電極の長手方向の断面図を示す。
図1に示すように、放電ランプは、発光管10、封止部11、12、電極13、14、コイル部15、16、金属箔17、18、外部リード19、20を備える。発光管10内の放電空間10Aには、放電媒体として水銀が0.15mg/mm以上封入され、始動性を改善するためにアルゴンガス等の希ガスが定常時において13kPa(パスカル)の圧力となるように封入され、さらに、発光管10内の放電空間10Aにおいてハロゲンサイクルを行うための例えば臭素などのハロゲンガスが、定常時において10−6〜10−2μmol/mmとなるように封入されている。なお、放電空間10Aには、放電媒体としてハロゲン化金属を封入しても良い。
FIG. 1 shows the overall configuration of the discharge lamp of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of an electrode in the discharge lamp of the present invention. 2A is a front view of the electrode, and FIG. 2B is a sectional view in the longitudinal direction of the electrode.
As shown in FIG. 1, the discharge lamp includes an arc tube 10, sealing portions 11 and 12, electrodes 13 and 14, coil portions 15 and 16, metal foils 17 and 18, and external leads 19 and 20. The discharge space 10A in the arc tube 10 is filled with 0.15 mg / mm 3 or more of mercury as a discharge medium, and a rare gas such as argon gas has a pressure of 13 kPa (pascal) in a steady state in order to improve startability. Further, for example, a halogen gas such as bromine for performing a halogen cycle in the discharge space 10A in the arc tube 10 is sealed so that it becomes 10 −6 to 10 −2 μmol / mm 3 in a steady state. Has been. Note that a metal halide may be enclosed in the discharge space 10A as a discharge medium.

発光管10は、概ね球状に形成されており、内部に球形または楕円形の放電空間10Aが形成されている。発光管10は、放電空間10Aから放出される光を透過させ、尚且つ、放電ランプの点灯時に高温となっても熱変形等が生じない必要があるため、例えば石英ガラス等で構成されている。発光管10の夫々の端部には、棒状の封止部11、12が一体的に連続して形成される。封止部11、12は、それぞれモリブデンからなる金属箔17、18が埋設されることによって、気密に封止されている。電極13、14は、一端がそれぞれ金属箔17、18に接続され、他端が発光管10内の放電空間10Aに臨出している。電極13、14は、例えば0.8〜1.5mmの距離を隔てて対向して配置される。   The arc tube 10 is formed in a substantially spherical shape, and a spherical or elliptical discharge space 10A is formed therein. The arc tube 10 is made of, for example, quartz glass because it is necessary to transmit light emitted from the discharge space 10A and not to be thermally deformed even when the discharge lamp is turned on. . Bar-shaped sealing portions 11 and 12 are integrally and continuously formed at respective end portions of the arc tube 10. The sealing portions 11 and 12 are hermetically sealed by embedding metal foils 17 and 18 made of molybdenum, respectively. One end of each of the electrodes 13 and 14 is connected to the metal foils 17 and 18, and the other end is exposed to the discharge space 10 </ b> A in the arc tube 10. The electrodes 13 and 14 are arranged to face each other with a distance of 0.8 to 1.5 mm, for example.

電極13は、円柱状の電極軸部131と、それよりも太く電極軸部131と一体的に形成された電極本体部132とで構成される。電極軸部131は、外径が0.4mm、全長が5mm、電極本体部132は、最大外径が2mm、全長が1.5mmである。電極軸部131の外径は、電極本体部132の最大外径部における外径に対して20〜70%の範囲とされていることが望ましい。詳しくは後述するが、電極軸部131の外径がこの範囲を満たすことにより、電極本体部132から電極軸部131への熱伝達が効率良く阻害され、電極軸部131の温度上昇を抑制することができる。なお、電極13は、純度が4N以上の円柱状のタングステン材料を切削することによって所望の形状に形成される。これにより、放電空間10Aに突出した電極軸部131および電極本体部132から放電空間10A内に放出される不純物量を低減することができる。また、セラミック等で構成される成形型を使用することにより形成しても良い。電極14についても同様に、円柱状の電極軸部141と、それよりも太く電極軸部141と一体的に形成された電極本体部142とで構成される。   The electrode 13 includes a cylindrical electrode shaft portion 131 and an electrode main body portion 132 that is thicker than that and is integrally formed with the electrode shaft portion 131. The electrode shaft 131 has an outer diameter of 0.4 mm and a total length of 5 mm, and the electrode main body 132 has a maximum outer diameter of 2 mm and a total length of 1.5 mm. It is desirable that the outer diameter of the electrode shaft portion 131 is in a range of 20 to 70% with respect to the outer diameter of the maximum outer diameter portion of the electrode main body portion 132. As will be described in detail later, when the outer diameter of the electrode shaft portion 131 satisfies this range, heat transfer from the electrode main body portion 132 to the electrode shaft portion 131 is efficiently inhibited, and the temperature rise of the electrode shaft portion 131 is suppressed. be able to. The electrode 13 is formed into a desired shape by cutting a cylindrical tungsten material having a purity of 4N or higher. Thereby, the amount of impurities released into the discharge space 10A from the electrode shaft portion 131 and the electrode main body portion 132 protruding into the discharge space 10A can be reduced. Moreover, you may form by using the shaping | molding die comprised with a ceramic etc. Similarly, the electrode 14 includes a cylindrical electrode shaft portion 141 and an electrode main body portion 142 that is thicker than that and is integrally formed with the electrode shaft portion 141.

図2に示すように、電極本体部132は、根本側から順に、コイル被装着部133、縮径部134、135、136を備えている。コイル被装着部133は、電極軸部131に直交する方向に広がる、コイル部を固定するための平坦面133Aを有した円柱状に形成されている。コイル被装着部133の先端側には、それぞれ電極先端側に向かうに従い徐々に縮径する円錐台状の縮径部134、135、136が形成されている。電極本体部132をこのような構成とすることにより、電極本体部132の容積を十分に確保するとともに、一対の電極13,14間に形成される放電アークから出射される光が電極本体部132によって遮られることがなく、放電ランプの光出射効率が高いものとなる。電極本体部132の最先端に形成された縮径部136は、対向する電極13,14間で形成される放電アークを保持する。電極14の電極本体部についても同様に、根本側から順に、円柱状のコイル被装着部と、縮径部とを備える。   As shown in FIG. 2, the electrode main body portion 132 includes a coil mounted portion 133 and reduced diameter portions 134, 135, and 136 in order from the root side. The coil mounting portion 133 is formed in a cylindrical shape having a flat surface 133A for fixing the coil portion, which extends in a direction orthogonal to the electrode shaft portion 131. On the distal end side of the coil mounting portion 133, truncated cone-shaped reduced diameter portions 134, 135, and 136 that are gradually reduced in diameter toward the electrode distal end side are formed. By configuring the electrode main body 132 in such a configuration, a sufficient volume of the electrode main body 132 is ensured, and light emitted from a discharge arc formed between the pair of electrodes 13 and 14 is supplied to the electrode main body 132. Therefore, the light emission efficiency of the discharge lamp is high. The reduced diameter portion 136 formed at the forefront of the electrode main body 132 holds a discharge arc formed between the opposing electrodes 13 and 14. Similarly, the electrode main body portion of the electrode 14 includes a cylindrical coil mounted portion and a reduced diameter portion in order from the root side.

コイル部15は、例えばφ0.2mmのタングステン線を螺旋状に巻回することにより、コイル全長が1mm、コイル外径が2mm、コイル内径が1.6mm、各々の巻線間のピッチが0.2mmとなるように形成されたものである。図2の例では、コイル部15の外径が電極本体部132の最大外径部(コイル被装着部133)の外径と概ね同じである。また、コイル部15は、純度が4N以上のタングステン線で構成される。コイル部15を高純度のタングステン線で構成することにより、発光管10の放電空間10Aに露出するコイル部15から放出される不純物量が低減される。コイル部15は、電極軸部131の側面を包囲するとともに、電極軸部131から所定距離を隔てて電極軸部131と平行に伸びる姿勢で配置され、その先端面がコイル被装着部133における平坦面133Aに、例えばスポット溶接等によって固定される。
また、コイル部15は、図2の例では、コイル部15の各々の巻回部に接する平面が円柱状のコイル被装着部133と同一平面となるように配置される。コイル部15は、互いに離間して電極軸部131と平行に伸びる2つの仮想平面で電極本体部132の最大外径部(コイル被装着部133)を挟んだとき、当該2つの仮想平面で挟まれた領域の内側に配置されていても良い。このようにコイル部15を配置すれば、電極軸部131とコイル部15との合計幅を小さくすることができるという利点があり、特に発光管10の内容積が小さい場合に有益である。例えば、電極軸部131がφ0.5mmであり、コイル部15を構成するタングステン線がφ0.2mmである場合は、電極軸部131とコイル部15との合計幅が0.9mmとなる。
コイル部15は、コイル被装着部133の平坦面133Aのみに固定されて所謂片持ちの状態であるが、コイル部15の剛性によって電極軸部131と接触することがない。コイル部15と電極軸部131との離間距離は、10μm〜1mmの範囲であることが好ましい。コイル部16は、コイル部15と同様にして、電極14の電極軸部141から所定距離を隔てて配置されて電極本体部142に固定されている。
For example, the coil portion 15 is formed by spirally winding a φ0.2 mm tungsten wire so that the total length of the coil is 1 mm, the outer diameter of the coil is 2 mm, the inner diameter of the coil is 1.6 mm, and the pitch between the windings is 0. It is formed to be 2 mm. In the example of FIG. 2, the outer diameter of the coil portion 15 is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the maximum outer diameter portion (coil mounted portion 133) of the electrode main body portion 132. Moreover, the coil part 15 is comprised with the tungsten wire whose purity is 4N or more. By configuring the coil unit 15 with a high-purity tungsten wire, the amount of impurities released from the coil unit 15 exposed to the discharge space 10A of the arc tube 10 is reduced. The coil portion 15 surrounds the side surface of the electrode shaft portion 131 and is disposed in a posture extending in parallel with the electrode shaft portion 131 at a predetermined distance from the electrode shaft portion 131, and the tip surface thereof is flat in the coil mounted portion 133. It is fixed to the surface 133A by spot welding, for example.
In addition, in the example of FIG. 2, the coil portion 15 is arranged so that the plane in contact with each winding portion of the coil portion 15 is the same plane as the cylindrical coil mounted portion 133. When the maximum outer diameter portion (coil mounting portion 133) of the electrode main body 132 is sandwiched between two virtual planes that are separated from each other and extend in parallel with the electrode shaft portion 131, the coil portion 15 is sandwiched between the two virtual planes. It may be arranged inside the region. If the coil part 15 is arranged in this way, there is an advantage that the total width of the electrode shaft part 131 and the coil part 15 can be reduced, which is particularly advantageous when the inner volume of the arc tube 10 is small. For example, when the electrode shaft portion 131 is φ0.5 mm and the tungsten wire constituting the coil portion 15 is φ0.2 mm, the total width of the electrode shaft portion 131 and the coil portion 15 is 0.9 mm.
The coil portion 15 is fixed to only the flat surface 133A of the coil mounted portion 133 and is in a so-called cantilever state, but does not come into contact with the electrode shaft portion 131 due to the rigidity of the coil portion 15. The distance between the coil portion 15 and the electrode shaft portion 131 is preferably in the range of 10 μm to 1 mm. The coil portion 16 is disposed at a predetermined distance from the electrode shaft portion 141 of the electrode 14 in the same manner as the coil portion 15 and is fixed to the electrode main body portion 142.

なお、コイル部15における全ての巻線部151が電極軸部131から離間している必要はなく、巻線部151の一部が電極軸部131に接触していても良い。すなわち、コイル部15と電極軸部131とが離間するという意味は、図2のようにコイル部15における全ての巻線部151が電極軸部131から離間しているものと、図示はしないがコイル部15における巻線部151の少なくとも一部が電極軸部131から離間しているものとの双方を含む。   Note that it is not necessary for all the winding portions 151 in the coil portion 15 to be separated from the electrode shaft portion 131, and a part of the winding portion 151 may be in contact with the electrode shaft portion 131. That is, the meaning that the coil portion 15 and the electrode shaft portion 131 are separated from each other means that all the winding portions 151 in the coil portion 15 are separated from the electrode shaft portion 131 as shown in FIG. The coil portion 15 includes at least a part of the winding portion 151 that is separated from the electrode shaft portion 131.

外部リード19,20は、一端がそれぞれ金属箔17,18に接続され、他端がそれぞれの封止部11,12から外部に突出している。外部リード19,20は、金属箔17,18と同様にモリブデンで構成される。外部リード19,20に所定の電圧を印加することにより、放電空間10A内に対向配置された電極13,14間にアーク放電が発生し、放電媒体である水銀が蒸発して所定の水銀蒸気圧となることにより、水銀固有の波長の光が放出される。外部リード19,20間に印加される電圧は、例えば50〜150V(ボルト)の交流電圧であり、ランプ電流は1〜7A(アンペア)であり、点灯時の放電空間10Aにおける水銀蒸気圧は150気圧以上である。   One end of each of the external leads 19 and 20 is connected to the metal foils 17 and 18, and the other end protrudes from the sealing portions 11 and 12 to the outside. The external leads 19 and 20 are made of molybdenum in the same manner as the metal foils 17 and 18. By applying a predetermined voltage to the external leads 19 and 20, an arc discharge is generated between the electrodes 13 and 14 disposed opposite to each other in the discharge space 10A, and mercury as a discharge medium evaporates to generate a predetermined mercury vapor pressure. As a result, light having a wavelength unique to mercury is emitted. The voltage applied between the external leads 19 and 20 is, for example, an AC voltage of 50 to 150 V (volts), the lamp current is 1 to 7 A (amperes), and the mercury vapor pressure in the discharge space 10A during lighting is 150. Above atmospheric pressure.

上記の放電ランプの始動時の動作について説明する。放電の第1段階は、電極13,14に付着した水銀を起点とする水銀アーク放電である。この水銀アーク放電は、電極に付着した水銀が電極から吹き飛ばされるまで持続する。ただし、水銀アーク放電では電極は熱電子放出に十分な温度まで加熱されない。
放電の第2段階は、グロー放電である。このグロー放電時には、希ガス及び水銀の陽イオンの衝突により電極が加熱され、特に電極13に装着されたコイル部15の表面の凹凸が加熱され易いため、コイル部15が高温状態となる。電極本体部132がコイル部15からの熱伝達を受けて熱電子を放出することが可能な温度にまで加熱されると、電極本体部132に形成された縮径部136を起点とするアーク放電に移行する。
The operation at the start of the discharge lamp will be described. The first stage of discharge is mercury arc discharge starting from mercury adhering to the electrodes 13 and 14. This mercury arc discharge lasts until mercury attached to the electrode is blown away from the electrode. However, in the mercury arc discharge, the electrode is not heated to a temperature sufficient for thermionic emission.
The second stage of discharge is glow discharge. During this glow discharge, the electrode is heated by the collision of rare gas and mercury cations, and in particular, the irregularities on the surface of the coil portion 15 attached to the electrode 13 are easily heated, so that the coil portion 15 is in a high temperature state. When the electrode body 132 is heated to a temperature at which heat can be emitted by receiving heat transfer from the coil section 15, arc discharge starting from the reduced diameter portion 136 formed in the electrode body 132. Migrate to

本発明の放電ランプは、グロー放電時にコイル部15が加熱されてコイル部15が高温になったとしても、コイル部15の熱が直に電極本体部132に伝わるため、電極軸部131がコイル部15からの熱伝達により直に加熱されることが無い。言い換えると、コイル部15と電極軸部131とが離間していることにより、コイル部15から電極軸部131に至るまでの熱の伝達経路長が長くなる。しかも、電極軸部131が電極本体部132に比べて細いため、電極本体部132と電極軸部131との境界部にヒートダムが形成される。以上により、コイル部15から電極軸部131への熱伝達が抑制されるため、電極軸部131の温度が過剰に高くなることがない。したがって、本発明の放電ランプは、電極軸部131に曲がりが生じることを確実に防止することができる。   In the discharge lamp of the present invention, even if the coil part 15 is heated during the glow discharge and the coil part 15 becomes high temperature, the heat of the coil part 15 is directly transmitted to the electrode main body part 132. There is no direct heating by heat transfer from the part 15. In other words, since the coil portion 15 and the electrode shaft portion 131 are separated from each other, the heat transfer path length from the coil portion 15 to the electrode shaft portion 131 becomes longer. In addition, since the electrode shaft portion 131 is thinner than the electrode body portion 132, a heat dam is formed at the boundary between the electrode body portion 132 and the electrode shaft portion 131. As described above, since heat transfer from the coil portion 15 to the electrode shaft portion 131 is suppressed, the temperature of the electrode shaft portion 131 does not become excessively high. Therefore, the discharge lamp of the present invention can reliably prevent the electrode shaft portion 131 from being bent.

図3は、本発明の放電ランプにおける電極の他の実施例の断面図である。図3に示す電極13は、電極軸部131と、電極本体部132と、で構成される。電極本体部132は、コイル被装着部133と、縮径部134、135、136とを備えている。図3の電極は、コイル部15と電極本体部132との接続構造を除けば、図2の電極と同じ構造である。図3のコイル部15の外径は、電極本体部132の外径よりも大きい。図3の電極13は、コイル部15の先端の巻線部15Aが、円柱状のコイル被装着部133の径方向の側面133Bを包囲するように配置されるとともに、例えばスポット溶接等によりコイル被装着部133の側面133Bに固定されている。   FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the electrode in the discharge lamp of the present invention. The electrode 13 shown in FIG. 3 includes an electrode shaft portion 131 and an electrode main body portion 132. The electrode main body 132 includes a coil mounted portion 133 and reduced diameter portions 134, 135, and 136. The electrode of FIG. 3 has the same structure as the electrode of FIG. 2 except for the connection structure between the coil portion 15 and the electrode main body portion 132. The outer diameter of the coil portion 15 in FIG. 3 is larger than the outer diameter of the electrode main body portion 132. The electrode 13 shown in FIG. 3 is disposed so that the winding portion 15A at the tip of the coil portion 15 surrounds the radial side surface 133B of the cylindrical coil mounting portion 133, and the coil portion 15A is covered by, for example, spot welding. It is fixed to the side surface 133 </ b> B of the mounting portion 133.

図4は、本発明の放電ランプにおける電極の他の実施例の断面図である。図4に示す電極13は、電極軸部131と、電極本体部132と、で構成されている。電極本体部132は、コイル被装着部133と、縮径部134、135、136と、を備えている。図4の電極は、コイル部15と電極本体部132との接続構造を除けば、図2の電極と同じ構造である。図4の電極は、コイル部15の最先端の巻線部15Aが、円柱状のコイル被装着部133の径方向の側面133Bを包囲するように配置されるとともに、例えばスポット溶接等により側面133Bに固定され、尚且つ、巻線部15Aに続く巻線部15Bが、コイル被装着部133の平坦面133Aに巻線部15Aと同様にしてスポット溶接により固定されている。   FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the electrode in the discharge lamp of the present invention. The electrode 13 shown in FIG. 4 includes an electrode shaft portion 131 and an electrode main body portion 132. The electrode main body 132 includes a coil mounted portion 133 and reduced diameter portions 134, 135, and 136. The electrode of FIG. 4 has the same structure as the electrode of FIG. 2 except for the connection structure between the coil portion 15 and the electrode main body portion 132. The electrode of FIG. 4 is arranged so that the most advanced winding portion 15A of the coil portion 15 surrounds the radial side surface 133B of the cylindrical coil mounted portion 133, and for example, the side surface 133B by spot welding or the like. In addition, the winding portion 15B following the winding portion 15A is fixed to the flat surface 133A of the coil mounted portion 133 by spot welding in the same manner as the winding portion 15A.

図5は、本発明の放電ランプにおける電極の他の実施例の断面図である。図5(a)は電極の正面図、図5(b)は電極の長手方向の断面図である。図5の電極53は、電極軸部531と、電極本体部532とで構成されている。電極軸部531は、電極本体部532側から順に、第1電極軸部531Aと、電極本体部532から遠ざかるに従い徐々に外径が縮小する縮径部531Bと、第1電極軸部531Aよりも外径の細い第2電極軸部531Cと、で構成されている。電極本体部532は、図2に示すものと同様に、コイル被装着部533と、縮径部534、535、536と、を備えている。コイル被装着部533は、電極軸部531に直交する方向に広がる、コイル部15を固定するための平坦面533Aを備えた円柱状に形成されている。コイル部15は、電極軸部531の側面を包囲して電極軸部531から所定距離を隔てて電極軸部531と平行に伸びる姿勢で配置され、その先端部がコイル被装着部533の平坦面533Aに例えばスポット溶接等によって固定される。図5の例では、コイル部15は、コイル部15の各々の巻線部に接する平面が円柱状のコイル被装着部533と同一平面となっている。コイル部15は、図2の電極と同様に、互いに離間して電極軸部531と平行に伸びる2つの仮想平面で電極本体部532の最大外径部(コイル被装着部533)を挟んだとき、当該2つの仮想平面で挟まれた領域の内側に配置されることが好ましい。なお、図示は省略するが、図5の電極において、図3の電極と同様に、コイル装着部533の径方向の側面を包囲するようにコイル部15を配置して、コイル装着部533の側面にコイル部15をスポット溶接等により固定しても良い。   FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the electrode in the discharge lamp of the present invention. FIG. 5A is a front view of the electrode, and FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view in the longitudinal direction of the electrode. The electrode 53 in FIG. 5 includes an electrode shaft portion 531 and an electrode main body portion 532. The electrode shaft portion 531 includes, in order from the electrode main body portion 532 side, the first electrode shaft portion 531A, the reduced diameter portion 531B whose outer diameter gradually decreases as the distance from the electrode main body portion 532, and the first electrode shaft portion 531A. And a second electrode shaft portion 531C having a thin outer diameter. The electrode main body 532 includes a coil mounted portion 533 and reduced diameter portions 534, 535, and 536, similar to the one shown in FIG. The coil mounting portion 533 is formed in a columnar shape having a flat surface 533A for fixing the coil portion 15 extending in a direction orthogonal to the electrode shaft portion 531. The coil portion 15 is disposed in a posture that surrounds the side surface of the electrode shaft portion 531 and extends in parallel with the electrode shaft portion 531 at a predetermined distance from the electrode shaft portion 531, and the tip portion thereof is a flat surface of the coil mounting portion 533. For example, it is fixed to 533A by spot welding or the like. In the example of FIG. 5, the coil portion 15 has a flat surface in contact with each winding portion of the coil portion 15 that is the same plane as the cylindrical coil mounted portion 533. When the coil portion 15 sandwiches the maximum outer diameter portion (coil mounted portion 533) of the electrode main body portion 532 between two virtual planes that are separated from each other and extend in parallel with the electrode shaft portion 531 in the same manner as the electrode of FIG. , It is preferable that they are arranged inside a region sandwiched between the two virtual planes. Although illustration is omitted, in the electrode of FIG. 5, similarly to the electrode of FIG. 3, the coil portion 15 is disposed so as to surround the radial side surface of the coil mounting portion 533, and the side surface of the coil mounting portion 533 is arranged. The coil portion 15 may be fixed by spot welding or the like.

図5の電極は、電極本体部532と第1電極軸部531Aとの境界部分と、第1電極軸部531Aと縮径部531Bとの境界部分とのそれぞれにヒートダムが形成される。したがって、図5の実施例の電極は、2箇所のヒートダムが形成されて、コイル部15から第2電極軸部531Cに熱が伝達され難くなることから、更に第2電極軸部531Cの温度上昇を抑制することができる。   In the electrode of FIG. 5, a heat dam is formed at each of a boundary portion between the electrode main body portion 532 and the first electrode shaft portion 531A and a boundary portion between the first electrode shaft portion 531A and the reduced diameter portion 531B. Therefore, in the electrode of the embodiment of FIG. 5, two heat dams are formed, and heat is hardly transferred from the coil portion 15 to the second electrode shaft portion 531C, so that the temperature of the second electrode shaft portion 531C further increases. Can be suppressed.

図6は、本発明の放電ランプにおける電極の他の実施例の断面図である。図6の電極63は、電極軸部631と、それよりも太く電極軸部631と一体的に形成された電極本体部632と、で構成されている。電極本体部632は、根本側から順に、コイル被装着部633と、縮径部634、635、636とを備えている。コイル被装着部633は、電極軸部631に直交する方向に広がる円柱状に形成されている。コイル被装着部633の先端側には、それぞれ電極先端側に向かうに従い徐々に縮径する円錐台状の縮径部634、635、636が形成されている。   FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the electrode in the discharge lamp of the present invention. The electrode 63 in FIG. 6 includes an electrode shaft portion 631 and an electrode main body portion 632 that is thicker than the electrode shaft portion 631 and is integrally formed with the electrode shaft portion 631. The electrode main body 632 includes a coil mounted portion 633 and reduced diameter portions 634, 635, and 636 in order from the root side. The coil mounting portion 633 is formed in a cylindrical shape that spreads in a direction orthogonal to the electrode shaft portion 631. On the distal end side of the coil mounted portion 633, truncated cone-shaped reduced-diameter portions 634, 635, and 636 that are gradually reduced in diameter toward the distal end side of the electrode are formed.

コイル部15は、コイル被装着部633の側面を包囲するとともに、コイル被装着部633の大部分から所定の距離を隔てて電極軸部631と平行に伸びる姿勢で配置され、最先端側の巻線15Aのみがコイル被装着部633の先端部の側面に、例えばスポット溶接等により固定される。なお、コイル部15の先端側における複数の巻線部がコイル被装着部633の側面に溶接されていても良い。図6の電極63は、コイル被装着部633と電極軸部631との境界部分にヒートダムが形成され、コイル被装着部633から電極軸部631への熱伝達が阻害されるため、電極軸部631の温度上昇が抑制される。   The coil portion 15 surrounds the side surface of the coil mounted portion 633, and is arranged in a posture extending in parallel with the electrode shaft portion 631 at a predetermined distance from most of the coil mounted portion 633, and the coil portion 15 is wound on the foremost side. Only the wire 15 </ b> A is fixed to the side surface of the distal end portion of the coil mounted portion 633 by, for example, spot welding. A plurality of winding portions on the tip side of the coil portion 15 may be welded to the side surface of the coil mounted portion 633. 6 has a heat dam formed at the boundary portion between the coil mounted portion 633 and the electrode shaft portion 631, and the heat transfer from the coil mounted portion 633 to the electrode shaft portion 631 is hindered. The temperature rise of 631 is suppressed.

図7は、本発明の放電ランプにおける電極の他の実施例の断面図である。図7の電極73は、電極軸部131と、電極本体部132と、で構成されている。電極本体部132は、コイル被装着部133と、縮径部134、135、136と、を備えている。コイル被装着部133は、コイル部75を固定するための平坦面133Aを有した円柱状に形成されている。図7の電極は、コイル部75の構造を除けば図2の電極と同じ構造である。
コイル部75は、内側コイル751と、内側コイル751の外側に巻回された外側コイル752とで構成される2層巻構造である。内側コイル751は、電極軸部131の側面を包囲するとともに、電極軸部131から所定の距離を隔てて電極軸部131と平行に伸びる姿勢で配置され、先端側の巻線751Aがコイル被装着部133の平坦面133Aに、例えばスポット溶接等により固定される。外側コイル752は、内側コイル751を包囲するように配置され、先端側の巻線752Aが内側コイル751と同様にして平坦面133Aに溶接されている。ただし、内側コイル751、外側コイル752の何れか一方のみを平坦面133Aに固定しても良い。コイル部75の2層巻構造を形成するにあたっては、1本のタングステン線を重畳して巻回すること、或いは、独立した2本のタングステン線を個別に巻回すこと、の何れの方法を採用しても良い。なお、図7のコイル部75は、2層巻であるが、3層巻以上としても良い。
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the electrode in the discharge lamp of the present invention. The electrode 73 shown in FIG. 7 includes an electrode shaft portion 131 and an electrode main body portion 132. The electrode main body 132 includes a coil mounted portion 133 and reduced diameter portions 134, 135, and 136. The coil mounting portion 133 is formed in a columnar shape having a flat surface 133A for fixing the coil portion 75. The electrode of FIG. 7 has the same structure as the electrode of FIG.
The coil portion 75 has a two-layer winding structure including an inner coil 751 and an outer coil 752 wound around the inner coil 751. The inner coil 751 surrounds the side surface of the electrode shaft portion 131 and is disposed in a posture extending parallel to the electrode shaft portion 131 at a predetermined distance from the electrode shaft portion 131, and the winding 751A on the distal end side is attached to the coil. It is fixed to the flat surface 133A of the part 133 by, for example, spot welding. The outer coil 752 is disposed so as to surround the inner coil 751, and the winding 752 </ b> A on the distal end side is welded to the flat surface 133 </ b> A in the same manner as the inner coil 751. However, only one of the inner coil 751 and the outer coil 752 may be fixed to the flat surface 133A. In forming the two-layer winding structure of the coil portion 75, either a single tungsten wire is overlapped and wound, or two independent tungsten wires are individually wound. You may do it. 7 is a two-layer winding, but may be a three-layer winding or more.

図8は、本発明の放電ランプにおける電極の他の実施例の断面図である。図8の電極83は、電極軸部531と、電極本体部532とで構成されている。電極軸部531は、電極本体部532側から順に、第1電極軸部531Aと、電極本体部532から遠ざかるに従い徐々に外径が縮小する縮径部531Bと、第1電極軸部531Aよりも外径の細い第2電極軸部531Cと、で構成されている。電極本体部532は、図5に示すものと同様に、コイル被装着部533と、縮径部534、535、536と、を備えている。コイル被装着部533は、電極軸部531に直交する方向に広がる、コイル部15を固定するための平坦面533Aを備える。図8の電極83は、コイル部85の構造を除けば図5の電極と同じである。
コイル部85は、内側コイル851と、内側コイル851の外側に巻回された外側コイル852とで構成される2層巻構造である。内側コイル851は、第1電極軸部531Aの側面を包囲するとともに、第1電極軸部531Aから所定の距離を隔てて第1電極軸部531Aと平行に伸びる姿勢で配置され、先端側の巻線851Aがコイル被装着部533の平坦面533Aに、例えばスポット溶接等により固定される。外側コイル852は、内側コイル851を包囲するように配置され、先端側の巻線852Aが内側コイル851と同様にして平坦面533Aに溶接されている。
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the electrode in the discharge lamp of the present invention. The electrode 83 in FIG. 8 includes an electrode shaft portion 531 and an electrode main body portion 532. The electrode shaft portion 531 includes, in order from the electrode main body portion 532 side, a first electrode shaft portion 531A, a reduced diameter portion 531B whose outer diameter gradually decreases as it moves away from the electrode main body portion 532, and the first electrode shaft portion 531A. And a second electrode shaft portion 531C having a thin outer diameter. The electrode main body 532 includes a coil mounted portion 533 and reduced diameter portions 534, 535, and 536, similar to the one shown in FIG. The coil mounting portion 533 includes a flat surface 533A for fixing the coil portion 15 that extends in a direction orthogonal to the electrode shaft portion 531. The electrode 83 in FIG. 8 is the same as the electrode in FIG. 5 except for the structure of the coil portion 85.
The coil portion 85 has a two-layer winding structure including an inner coil 851 and an outer coil 852 wound around the inner coil 851. The inner coil 851 surrounds the side surface of the first electrode shaft portion 531A and is disposed in a posture extending in parallel with the first electrode shaft portion 531A at a predetermined distance from the first electrode shaft portion 531A. The wire 851A is fixed to the flat surface 533A of the coil mounted portion 533 by, for example, spot welding. The outer coil 852 is disposed so as to surround the inner coil 851, and the winding 852 </ b> A on the distal end side is welded to the flat surface 533 </ b> A in the same manner as the inner coil 851.

以上のように、本発明の放電ランプは、始動初期のグロー放電とアーク放電時にコイル部が加熱されて高温になったとしても、コイル部が電極本体部のみに装着され、電極軸部から離間しているため、コイル部の熱が電極軸部に直に伝わることがないため、電極軸部の温度上昇を抑制することができ、したがって、電極軸部に曲がりが生じることを確実に防止することができる、という効果がある。   As described above, in the discharge lamp of the present invention, even when the coil portion is heated during the initial start-up glow discharge and arc discharge, the coil portion is attached only to the electrode main body portion and separated from the electrode shaft portion. Therefore, since the heat of the coil portion is not directly transmitted to the electrode shaft portion, it is possible to suppress the temperature rise of the electrode shaft portion, and thus reliably prevent the electrode shaft portion from being bent. There is an effect that can be.

本発明の放電ランプの全体の構成を示す。1 shows the overall configuration of a discharge lamp of the present invention. 本発明の放電ランプにおける電極の実施例の断面図を示す。Sectional drawing of the Example of the electrode in the discharge lamp of this invention is shown. 本発明の放電ランプにおける電極の他の実施例の断面図を示す。Sectional drawing of the other Example of the electrode in the discharge lamp of this invention is shown. 本発明の放電ランプにおける電極の他の実施例の断面図を示す。Sectional drawing of the other Example of the electrode in the discharge lamp of this invention is shown. 本発明の放電ランプにおける電極の他の実施例の断面図を示す。Sectional drawing of the other Example of the electrode in the discharge lamp of this invention is shown. 本発明の放電ランプにおける電極の他の実施例の断面図を示す。Sectional drawing of the other Example of the electrode in the discharge lamp of this invention is shown. 本発明の放電ランプにおける電極の他の実施例の断面図を示す。Sectional drawing of the other Example of the electrode in the discharge lamp of this invention is shown. 本発明の放電ランプにおける電極の他の実施例の断面図を示す。Sectional drawing of the other Example of the electrode in the discharge lamp of this invention is shown. 従来の放電ランプの全体の構成を示す。The whole structure of the conventional discharge lamp is shown. 従来の放電ランプにおける電極の実施例の断面図を示す。Sectional drawing of the Example of the electrode in the conventional discharge lamp is shown.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 発光管
11,12 封止部
13,14 電極
131 電極軸部
132 電極本体部
133 コイル被装着部
134,135,136 縮径部
15,16 コイル部
17,18 金属箔
19,20 外部リード
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Arc tube 11,12 Sealing part 13,14 Electrode 131 Electrode axial part 132 Electrode main part 133 Coil mounting part 134,135,136 Reduced diameter part 15,16 Coil part 17,18 Metal foil 19,20 External lead

Claims (3)

発光管と、前記発光管の両端に形成された封止部と、前記封止部で保持されて前記発光管内に互いに離間して対向して配置された一対の電極と、前記電極の中心軸に沿って伸びるようにして前記電極に装着されたコイル部と、を備えた放電ランプにおいて、
前記電極は、電極軸部と、前記電極軸部の先端に一体的に形成された前記電極軸部よりも太い電極本体部と、で構成され、
前記コイル部が、前記電極軸部から離間した状態で前記電極軸部の側面を包囲するように配置されて、前記電極本体部のみに固定されたことを特徴とする放電ランプ。
An arc tube, a sealing portion formed at both ends of the arc tube, a pair of electrodes that are held by the sealing portion and are spaced apart from each other in the arc tube, and a central axis of the electrode In a discharge lamp comprising a coil portion attached to the electrode so as to extend along
The electrode is composed of an electrode shaft portion, and an electrode main body portion thicker than the electrode shaft portion formed integrally with the tip of the electrode shaft portion,
The discharge lamp, wherein the coil portion is disposed so as to surround a side surface of the electrode shaft portion in a state of being separated from the electrode shaft portion, and is fixed only to the electrode main body portion.
前記コイル部の先端部が、前記電極本体部の後方側に形成された平坦面に固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の放電ランプ。   The discharge lamp according to claim 1, wherein a distal end portion of the coil portion is fixed to a flat surface formed on a rear side of the electrode main body portion. 前記コイル部が、前記電極軸部から離間して前記電極軸部の側面を包囲するように配置された内側コイル部と、当該内側コイル部の外側を包囲するように配置された外側コイル部とで構成されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の放電ランプ。   An inner coil portion disposed so as to surround the side surface of the electrode shaft portion apart from the electrode shaft portion; and an outer coil portion disposed so as to surround the outer side of the inner coil portion. The discharge lamp according to claim 1, comprising:
JP2008284077A 2008-11-05 2008-11-05 Discharge lamp Pending JP2010113881A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010165661A (en) * 2008-12-19 2010-07-29 Ushio Inc Extra-high pressure mercury lamp
JP2013118202A (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-06-13 Yumex Inc Electrode for short-arc type discharge lamp

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JPH0689699A (en) * 1992-07-08 1994-03-29 General Electric Co <Ge> High-pressure discharge lamp provided with thermally improved anode and its manufacture
JP2000057995A (en) * 1998-08-06 2000-02-25 Ushio Inc Short arc type discharge lamp
JP2000237903A (en) * 1999-02-19 2000-09-05 Mitsubishi Materials Corp Cutting tool made of ti base carbon nitride cermet excellent in abration resistance
JP2008004435A (en) * 2006-06-23 2008-01-10 Sony Corp High-pressure discharge lamp, and rear projector device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0689699A (en) * 1992-07-08 1994-03-29 General Electric Co <Ge> High-pressure discharge lamp provided with thermally improved anode and its manufacture
JP2000057995A (en) * 1998-08-06 2000-02-25 Ushio Inc Short arc type discharge lamp
JP2000237903A (en) * 1999-02-19 2000-09-05 Mitsubishi Materials Corp Cutting tool made of ti base carbon nitride cermet excellent in abration resistance
JP2008004435A (en) * 2006-06-23 2008-01-10 Sony Corp High-pressure discharge lamp, and rear projector device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010165661A (en) * 2008-12-19 2010-07-29 Ushio Inc Extra-high pressure mercury lamp
JP4706779B2 (en) * 2008-12-19 2011-06-22 ウシオ電機株式会社 Super high pressure mercury lamp
US8198816B2 (en) 2008-12-19 2012-06-12 Ushio Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Extra high pressure lamp having a novel electrode structure
JP2013118202A (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-06-13 Yumex Inc Electrode for short-arc type discharge lamp

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