JP2010161944A - Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei (sg96) of new type, microbe-inhibiting composition containing the same and application thereof - Google Patents
Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei (sg96) of new type, microbe-inhibiting composition containing the same and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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本願発明は、ラクトバチルス・パラカゼイ・サブスピーシズ・パラカゼイ(Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei) SG96菌株、特に、大腸菌(Escherichia coli)及びサルモネラ菌(Salmonella typhimurium)などの病原菌を抑制できる新型カゼイ菌の亜種微生物株及び前記カゼイ菌の亜種を含有する菌抑制組成物、組合せ物及びその用途に関するものである。 The present invention relates to Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. The present invention relates to a fungus-suppressing composition containing a subspecies of casei, a combination thereof, and use thereof.
近数十年来、人口が快速に増加し、物質生活の水準が大幅に向上し、人々の肉類に対する需要が大量に増えている、マーケットのニーズに応えるため、多くの経済動物の飼育が次第に大規模となり、特に未開発諸国の食物輸入能力は比較的低いため、大量且つ高密度或いは大面積で経済動物を飼育した結果、様々な疾病が動物の間で急速に拡散するようになった。経済動物の病気問題を改善するため、或いは経済動物を快速に成長させるため、長い間飼料に抗生物質を添加する方法、或いは動物に抗生物質を注射する方法が取られ、その結果、耐薬性菌株の大量発生を招いている。 In recent decades, the population has grown rapidly, the level of material life has greatly improved, and people's demand for meat has increased significantly. Due to the large scale, especially in the undeveloped countries, the ability to import food is relatively low, and as a result of breeding economic animals in large quantities, in high density or in large areas, various diseases have spread rapidly among animals. In order to improve the disease problem of economic animals, or to grow economical animals quickly, the method of adding antibiotics to the feed for a long time or the method of injecting antibiotics into animals is taken, resulting in drug-resistant strains. Is incurred.
1960年代の末期に、抗生物質の出現により、人類は黴菌感染を治療する分野で空前の勝利を収め、従来多くの致命的であった伝染病も恐れる必要が無くなった。しかし近年、耐薬性黴菌の出現により、人類の伝染病に対する心配と恐怖が再度高まった、なぜなら、抗生物質はもはや病状を制御する万能薬ではなくなり、耐薬性黴菌の拡散スピードは尚更我々の想像を絶するものがある。黴菌が耐薬性を持つことは、治療効果が低下乃至無効になるばかりでなく、人類の健康に重大な影響を及ぼすまでに至っている。四十年前は、全世界で感染性疾病による死亡人数は約年間700万であった、現在では、医学科学は非常に大きな進歩を遂げたが、一方、感染性疾病による死亡者は年間2,000万人に上昇している。人々が長期的に抗生物質を含有・残留する肉類・卵・牛乳など畜禽類食品を食用すると、これら抗生物質の残留が人体に有害な作用を起こし、且つ人体の中に蓄積され、しかも耐薬性菌株の絶えざる発生を招いている。 In the late 1960s, with the advent of antibiotics, mankind had an unprecedented victory in the field of treating gonococcal infections and no longer had to be afraid of many deadly infectious diseases. But in recent years, the emergence of drug-resistant gonorrhea has raised concerns and fears of human infectious diseases again, because antibiotics are no longer a panacea for controlling disease states, and the diffusion speed of drug-resistant gonorrhea is even more of our imagination. There is something that goes away. The fact that the koji mold has chemical resistance not only reduces or eliminates the therapeutic effect, but also has a serious impact on human health. Forty years ago, the number of deaths from infectious diseases worldwide was approximately 7 million per year. Today, medical science has made tremendous progress, while deaths from infectious diseases have reached 2,000 per year. The number has risen to 10,000. When people eat meat, eggs, milk and other poultry foods that contain and retain antibiotics for a long period of time, these antibiotic residues cause harmful effects on the human body, accumulate in the human body, and are resistant to chemicals. This has led to the constant outbreak of sex strains.
肉類の安全問題は、最近十年間、最も消費者や農漁畜牧方面の生産者及び政府に関心をもたれている。消費者が肉類の安全に対して持続的に高度の関心を持つようになった原因は、過去数年間国内外でいくつかの驚くべき肉類安全事件が起こり、例えば、イギリスで発生した狂牛病、東南アジア及び中国大陸で起こったH5N1鳥流感など。肉類食用の安全性を守るため、世界各国では、抗生物質の残留が引き起こす影響に対して、かなり重視し、耐薬性菌株の発生を遅延させるため、1990年中期に、ヨーロッパの一部の国では、医療及び農業分野において、抗生物質に対する使用制限及び管制を始め、この方式で耐薬性菌株の発生スピードを抑えようとした。欧州連盟は、1995年から、次々にある種の抗生物質を飼料に使用することを禁止し、そして良い成果を挙げている、例えば、コペンハーゲンのデンマーク獣医実験室の研究者は、アボパルシン(avoparcin)という抗生物質を使用禁止にした後、デンマークの雛鳥消化管中の腸球菌(Enterococcus faecium)のアボパルシンに対する耐薬性は、西暦1995年の73%から、2000年の6%に下がったと言っている。ドイツとオランダは、同じ時期の五年間にアボパルシンの使用を禁止したところ、動物及び人体中の耐薬性菌株が減少した、そこで、欧州連盟では、2006年1月から、抗生物質を飼料に添加することを禁止し始めた。 Meat safety issues have been of most interest to consumers, agricultural and livestock producers and governments over the last decade. The reason why consumers have continued to have a high level of concern for meat safety has been the result of several amazing meat safety incidents at home and abroad over the past few years, such as the mad cow disease that occurred in the UK. H5N1 bird sense in Southeast Asia and Mainland China. In order to protect the safety of edible meat, countries around the world attach great importance to the effects caused by antibiotic residues, and in order to delay the development of drug-resistant strains, In the medical and agricultural fields, we started restricting the use and control of antibiotics, and tried to suppress the generation of drug-resistant strains in this way. The European Union has banned the use of certain antibiotics one after another since 1995 and has been doing well, for example, researchers in the Danish veterinary lab in Copenhagen have avoparcin After the ban on the use of antibiotics, the resistance of Enterococcus faecium to Avoparsin in the Danish chick digestive tract has declined from 73% in 1995 AD to 6% in 2000. Germany and the Netherlands banned the use of avopalcin during the same period of five years, resulting in a decrease in drug-resistant strains in animals and the human body, so the European Union will add antibiotics to the feed from January 2006 Began to ban.
飼料中に抗生物質を添加する目的は、成長を促し、粗飼料を減らすことによって、畜禽類の成長効率を上げることができるが、一方、畜禽類の成長周期が短縮するため、栄養物質の沈殿が必然的に減少し、畜禽類製品特有の風味や品質が下降する;もっと重大なことは、薬物の残留が人類の健康、特に児童の成長期の健康に対して、重大な危害を及ぼす。そのため、経済動物の飼料中に抗生物質の使用を禁じ、或いは抗生物質の種類・用量を減らすことは、世界的潮流となっている。しかし、抗生物質を次第に使用禁止した後も、多くの問題が派生し、畜牧業が正常に生産できるようにするため、業者はプロバイオティクス(Probiotics)を抗生物質の代用品とする観念を受け入れ、更に一歩進んで飼料添加剤(Feed additives)として採用している。 The purpose of adding antibiotics to the feed is to increase growth efficiency of the poultry by promoting growth and reducing the roughage, while the growth cycle of the poultry is shortened, Precipitation is inevitably reduced and the peculiarity and quality of poultry products declines; more importantly, drug residues are a serious hazard to human health, especially in childhood. Effect. Therefore, prohibiting the use of antibiotics in the feed of economic animals or reducing the types and doses of antibiotics has become a global trend. However, even after the ban on the use of antibiotics, many problems have arisen, and in order for livestock farming to be able to produce normally, contractors have accepted the idea of using Probiotics as a substitute for antibiotics. It goes one step further and adopts it as feed additives.
プロバイオティクスは、主として乳酸菌である、乳酸菌は畜禽類の消化管内菌群の平衡を維持且つ回復し、ストレス(stress)を解消し、免疫抗病能力を高め、発病率を下げることができる。乳酸菌を使用して発酵させた青刈り飼料及び液体発酵飼料を提唱する理由は、乳酸菌発酵飼料は飼料の栄養成分を有効に保持し、消化利用率を高め、更に発酵過程で病気を招く腸道の病原菌及び人畜共同疾患を引き起こす微生物を消去することができるからである。乳酸菌は、すでに抗生物質の理想的代替品として公認されている。 Probiotics are mainly lactic acid bacteria, lactic acid bacteria can maintain and restore the balance of the gut flora of poultry, eliminate stress, increase immune anti-disease capacity, reduce disease incidence . The reason for advocating the green-cutting feed and liquid fermented feed fermented using lactic acid bacteria is that the lactic acid bacteria fermented feed effectively retains the nutritional components of the feed, increases the digestive utilization rate, and further causes illness in the fermentation process This is because it is possible to eliminate microorganisms that cause pathogenic bacteria and human-cause common diseases. Lactic acid bacteria are already recognized as an ideal substitute for antibiotics.
プロバイオティクスの、畜禽類体内における有益作用は、
(1)畜禽類の消化管内において乳酸菌を優勢菌群とする菌群平衡を維持且つ回復する。畜禽類のストレス(例えば、乳離れ、飼料変更、高温、寒冷、運輸、おびえ、疾病など)による消化管内での環境失調を解消する。有害菌の異常増殖及び致病菌の侵入及び定着繁殖を抑制し、下痢など消化管の疾病を予防・治療し、体内毒素の発生を減少又は消去する。微生物体系がまだ打ち立てられていない幼畜・雛鳥に対する乳酸菌の補充作用は特に顕著である。
(2)非特異性免疫調節因子を生じ、畜禽類の免疫抗病能力を高め、疾病感染率及び死亡率を下げる。抗生物質及び化学薬物の有効な代替品となり、薬物残留の概率を減らし、人類の食品品質を向上させる。
(3)栄養成分を補充し、畜禽類の成長を促し、消化酵素を生じ、消化吸収能力を増強し、養殖業の生産量と効率を顕著に向上させる。
(4)畜禽類糞便中の匂い物質を減少し、養殖場の環境を改善する。
(5)乳類、肉類、卵の生産量を顕著に向上させ、養殖業の効果と利益を向上させる。
The beneficial effects of probiotics in poultry are
(1) Maintain and restore the bacterial group equilibrium with lactic acid bacteria as the dominant bacterial group in the digestive tract of poultry. Eliminate environmental disorders in the gastrointestinal tract due to stress (eg, weaning, changing feed, high temperature, cold, transportation, frightening, disease, etc.) of poultry. It suppresses abnormal growth of harmful bacteria and invasion and colonization of lethal bacteria, prevents and treats gastrointestinal diseases such as diarrhea, and reduces or eliminates endotoxin generation. The effect of supplementing lactic acid bacteria on young animals and chicks whose microbial system has not yet been established is particularly remarkable.
(2) Generate non-specific immune regulators, increase the immune anti-disease capacity of poultry, and reduce the disease infection rate and mortality rate. It becomes an effective substitute for antibiotics and chemical drugs, reduces the approximate rate of drug residues, and improves human food quality.
(3) Replenish nutritional components, promote the growth of poultry, produce digestive enzymes, enhance digestive absorption capacity, and significantly improve aquaculture production and efficiency.
(4) To reduce the odorous substance in the feces faeces and improve the environment of the farm.
(5) Significantly increase milk, meat and egg production, and improve the effects and profits of the aquaculture industry.
食品安全問題は、すでに世界各国政府から高度に重視され、現在、各国政府は積極的にグリーン畜牧業を推進中であり、政策・財力・物力の面でグリーン製品の発展を支援している。グリーン養殖のモデル基地を建設し、グリーン畜牧製品のブランドを育成し、グリーン製品の経営者が実際の利益を取得し、消費者に高品質・無公害の安全なグリーン畜禽類食品を提供し、人類に幸せをもたらすようにしている。 Food safety issues have already been highly valued by governments around the world. Currently, governments are actively promoting green livestock farming, supporting the development of green products in terms of policy, financial strength and physical strength. Build a green aquaculture model base, cultivate a brand of green livestock products, the green product managers get real benefits, and provide consumers with high quality, pollution-free and safe green poultry foods , Trying to bring happiness to mankind.
以上でわかるように、上述従来の経済動物に抗生物質を注射するような方法は尚幾多の欠点があり、よい設計と言いがたく、改良が待たれていた。 As can be seen from the above, the conventional method of injecting antibiotics into an economical animal still has many drawbacks, and it is difficult to say that it is a good design, and improvement has been awaited.
本願発明者は、上述抗生物質の使用に伴って派生する各項の欠点に鑑み、極力新規改良を試み、且つ長年苦心研鑽の末、ついに本件新型カゼイ菌の亜種(Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei)SG96及びこれを含有する菌抑制組成物及びその用途を完成した。 The inventor of the present application tried to make new improvements as much as possible in view of the disadvantages of the respective items derived from the use of the above-mentioned antibiotics, and after many years of hard work, finally the subtype of the new casei (Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. Paracasei) SG96, a fungus-suppressing composition containing the same, and its use were completed.
本願発明の目的は、従来のカゼイ菌BCRC 910220(Lactobacillus paracasei)及びカゼイ菌の亜種BCRC14001、BCRC16100 (Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei)の種属関係とは明らかに差異がある、新型カゼイ菌の亜種微生物株を提供することにある。 The object of the present invention is to provide a subspecies of a new type of casei, which is clearly different from the species relationship of the conventional casei BCRC 910220 (Lactobacillus paracasei) and subtype BCRC14001, BCRC16100 (Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. Paracasei). It is to provide a microbial strain.
本願発明のもう一つの目的は、新型カゼイ菌の亜種SG96を含有し、大腸菌(Escherichia coli)及びサルモネラ菌(Salmonella typhimurium)など病原菌の成長を抑制する効果を有する菌抑制組成物を提供することにある。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a fungus-suppressing composition containing a new strain of casei SG96 and having an effect of inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. is there.
本願発明の更にもう一つの目的は、新型カゼイ菌の亜種SG96を含有し、菌抑制組成物の応用を提供することにある、前記菌抑制組成物は動物の飼料・飲用水の添加物とすることによって、動物の病原菌に対する抵抗能力を増進することができる;前記菌抑制組成物は、更に一歩進んで、人類の食品・食品添加物或いは食品として、人体の病原菌に対する抵抗能力を増進することができる。 Still another object of the present invention is to provide a new strain of bacterial casei, subspecies SG96, and to provide an application of the fungus-suppressing composition. The fungus-suppressing composition comprises an additive for animal feed and drinking water. By doing so, the ability of the animal to resist pathogenic bacteria can be enhanced; the fungus-suppressing composition can be further advanced to enhance the ability of human body to resist pathogenic bacteria as a food, food additive or food. Can do.
上述目的を達成するため、本願発明に係る新型カゼイ菌の亜種SG96及びこれを含有する菌抑制組成物及びその用途には、新型カゼイ菌の亜種SG96菌株を含む、前記菌株は、豚の腸管排泄物から選出し、グラム染色分析・API 50 CHL分析・16S rDNAシークエンス分析・系統分析などを行った後、新型カゼイ菌亜種(Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei)の微生物株として確認された、前記新型カゼイ菌の亜種SG96の菌株は、中国微生物菌種保蔵管理委員会普通微生物センター(China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, CGMCC)に預けられ、受託番号はCGMCC 2697、受託日は2008年10月9日である。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the subtype SG96 of the new casei bacterium according to the present invention, the fungus-suppressing composition containing the same, and the use thereof include the subspecies SG96 strain of the new casei. After selecting from intestinal excrement, after performing Gram staining analysis, API 50 CHL analysis, 16S rDNA sequence analysis, phylogenetic analysis, etc., it was confirmed as a microbial strain of a new type of Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. The strain of the new casei subspecies SG96 has been deposited with the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), the accession number is CGMCC 2697, and the accession date is October 9, 2008. Day.
本願発明によって篩い分けられたカゼイ菌の亜種SG96の菌株を、それぞれペーパーディスク寒天拡散法(disc-agar diffusion)による分析及び病原菌混合培養試験分析を行った結果、本願発明に係るSG96菌株は、大腸菌(E. coli)及びサルモネラ菌(S.typhimurium)などの病原菌の成長を抑制し、更に滅菌効果があることを示した。 As a result of carrying out analysis by paper disc agar diffusion method (disc-agar diffusion) and pathogen mixed culture test analysis, respectively, the strain of casei subsp. SG96 screened according to the present invention, the SG96 strain according to the present invention, It has been shown to suppress the growth of pathogenic bacteria such as E. coli and S. typhimurium and to further have a sterilizing effect.
本願発明に係るカゼイ菌の亜種SG96の菌株を水溶液として調合し、離乳前の子豚に給食した結果、本願発明に係るSG96の菌株が離乳前子豚の体重を顕著に増加し、子豚飼料の飼料効率を改善し、且つ良好な抗下痢効果があり、又その成果は一般に使用される抗生物質より優れ、本願発明に係るSG96の菌株には動物の病原菌に対する抵抗力を増進する能力があることが証明された。 As a result of preparing an aqueous solution of a strain of the casei subsp. SG96 according to the present invention and feeding it to the piglet before weaning, the SG96 strain according to the present invention significantly increases the weight of the pre-weaning piglet, Improves feed efficiency of feed and has a good anti-diarrheal effect, and the results are superior to commonly used antibiotics, and the strain of SG96 according to the present invention has the ability to enhance the resistance to animal pathogens Proven to be.
本願発明に係るカゼイ菌の亜種SG96の菌株を含有する抗菌組成物は、水溶液を調合して動物の飲用水とするほか、従来の飼料添加物製造技術とあわせてその他の形式、例えば動物飼料添加物、動物用及び人類用医療組成物、食品添加物、飲料添加物、食品、飲用品、健康食品など、経口服用方式で動物及び人類によって摂取されることができる。ある好ましい実施例では、前記抗菌組成物は乳酸錠剤・粉末或いは顆粒状として作られ、且つ動物飼料又は食品の中に添加することができる(例えば、1トンの飼料に1キロの粉末状又は顆粒状のカゼイ菌の亜種SG96の菌株(107CFU/g)を添加);又単独或いはその他乳酸菌と一緒に乳製品を発酵させてヨーグルトなどの乳製品をつくることもできる。 The antibacterial composition containing the strain of casei subsp. SG96 according to the present invention is prepared by mixing an aqueous solution into animal drinking water, and in addition to conventional feed additive manufacturing technology, other forms such as animal feed Additives, veterinary and human medical compositions, food additives, beverage additives, foods, drinks, health foods, etc. can be taken by animals and humans in an oral dosage manner. In one preferred embodiment, the antimicrobial composition is made as a lactic acid tablet / powder or granule and can be added to animal feed or food (eg 1 kilogram of powder or granule per ton of feed). Jo casei subspecies SG96 strain of bacteria (10 7 CFU / g) added); also individually or in other fermented dairy product with lactic acid bacteria can also make dairy products such as yogurt.
本願発明に係る新型カゼイ菌の亜種SG96、及びこれを含有する菌抑制組成物及びその用途は、その他従来の技術に比べ、下記のような長所がある、
(1)本願発明に係るカゼイ菌の亜種SG96菌株に対し、グラム染色分析・API 50 CHL分析・16S Rdnaシークエンス分析・系統分析などを行った結果、従来のカゼイ菌BCRC 910220及びカゼイ菌の亜種BCRC14001、BCRC16100との種関係には明らかな差異があり、新型のカゼイ菌の亜種であることが確認された。
(2)本願発明に係るカゼイ菌の亜種SG96菌株に対し、それぞれペーパーろ紙寒天拡散法分析及び病原菌混合培養試験分析を行った結果、本願発明に係るSG96菌株は、大腸菌及びサルモネラ菌などの病原菌の成長を抑制できるのみならず、更にその菌抑制効果は抗生物質streptomycinの抑制効果より強く、滅菌効果まで備えていることを示している。
(3)本願発明に係るカゼイ菌の亜種SG96菌株により水溶性液を調合して離乳前の子豚に投与した結果、本願発明に係るSG96菌株は、明らかに離乳前子豚の体重を増加させ、子豚飼料の飼料効率を改善し、且つ良好な下痢抑制効果を備え、且つその成果は一般に使用される抗生物質より優れ、本願発明に係るSG96菌株が動物の病原菌に対する抵抗能力を増進できることを証明した。
Subtype SG96 of the new casei bacterium according to the present invention, and a fungus-suppressing composition containing the same, and uses thereof have the following advantages compared to other conventional techniques,
(1) As a result of Gram staining analysis, API 50 CHL analysis, 16S Rdna sequence analysis, phylogenetic analysis, etc. for the subsp. SG96 strain of casei according to the present invention, the conventional casei BCRC 910220 and subtypes of casei There was a clear difference in the species relationship with the species BCRC14001 and BCRC16100, confirming that it was a new variant of casei.
(2) As a result of paper filter paper agar diffusion method analysis and pathogen mixed culture test analysis for the subsp. SG96 strain of casei according to the present invention, respectively, the SG96 strain according to the present invention is a pathogen such as Escherichia coli and Salmonella. Not only can growth be suppressed, but also the fungus-suppressing effect is stronger than that of the antibiotic streptomycin, indicating that it has a sterilizing effect.
(3) As a result of preparing a water-soluble liquid using the subspecies SG96 strain of casei according to the present invention and administering it to a piglet before weaning, the SG96 strain according to the present invention clearly increases the weight of the pre-weaning piglet And improve the feed efficiency of piglet feed, have a good diarrhea suppression effect, and the results are superior to commonly used antibiotics, the SG96 strain according to the present invention can enhance the ability of animals to resist pathogens Proved.
本願発明は、下記の実施例で説明する、但し、本願発明は下記実施例に制限されるものではない。 The present invention will be described with reference to the following examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
実施例1 カゼイ菌の亜種SG96菌株の選別及び分離
豚の腸管排泄物を収集し、MRS肉スープ培養基(DifcoTM, REF288130)の中に入れ、37℃の嫌気性環境下で24時間培養した後、前記培養物をMRS寒天プレート(DifcoTM, REF288210)に塗布し、37℃にて3日間培養した。培養後、寒天培地に出現した菌のコロニーを収集、合計1000余株の生酸菌を取得し、次にペーパーディスク寒天拡散法(disc-agar diffusion)によって大腸菌(E. coli) (BCRC11634)及びサルモネラ菌(S. typhimurium) (BCRC129407)を抑制できる乳酸菌を選別し、更にその中から最も活性度の高い機能性カゼイ菌の亜種(Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei) SG96を選び出した。この菌種の培養特徴は下記の通りである:MRS寒天プレート上にて直径2-3 mmの灰色菌のコロニーへ成長、最適培養温度は37℃である。上記カゼイ菌の亜種SG96は、中国微生物菌種保蔵管理委員会普通微生物センター(China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, CGMCC)に預けられ、受託番号はCGMCC 2697、受託日日は2008年10月9日である。
Example 1 Selection and Isolation of Casei subsp. SG96 strain Porcine intestinal excreta were collected, placed in MRS meat soup medium (Difco ™ , REF288130) and cultured in an anaerobic environment at 37 ° C for 24 hours. Thereafter, the culture was applied to an MRS agar plate (Difco ™ , REF288210) and cultured at 37 ° C. for 3 days. After culture, collect colonies of bacteria that appeared on the agar medium, obtain a total of about 1,000 living acid bacteria, and then use E. coli (BCRC11634) and paper disc agar diffusion method. A lactic acid bacterium capable of suppressing S. typhimurium (BCRC129407) was selected, and among them, the most active subtype of Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. Paracasei SG96 was selected. The culture characteristics of this species are as follows: grow to gray colonies with a diameter of 2-3 mm on MRS agar plates, optimal culture temperature is 37 ° C. The above-mentioned casei subspecies SG96 is deposited with the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), the accession number is CGMCC 2697, and the date is October 9, 2008 It is.
実施例2 カゼイ菌の亜種SG96菌株のグラム染色
グラム染色法によって菌株の特徴を検査した。結果は図1に示す通り、本願発明の菌株はグラム陽性菌(Gram-positive bacteria)、
無芽胞嫌気性菌(non-sporing anaerobes)、及び非運動性菌(non-mobility)で、乳酸菌の典型的特徴である。
カゼイ菌の亜種SG96菌株の菌学的特徴は下記に示す通りである:
Example 2 Gram stain of casei subsp. SG96 strain The characteristics of the strain were examined by the Gram stain method. As shown in FIG. 1, the strain of the present invention is a Gram-positive bacteria,
Non-sporing anaerobes and non-mobility, typical characteristics of lactic acid bacteria.
The bacteriological characteristics of the casei strain SG96 are as follows:
(a)形態学的特徴形態学的特徴
(1)細胞の形状及び大小:細胞をMRS肉スープ培養基の中に入れ、37℃の嫌気性環境下で24時間培養すると、顕微鏡下で桿状を呈す桿菌が観察される(図1Bに示すように)。
(2)活動力:非運動性
(3)鞭毛:無
(4)胞子形成:形成されず
(5)グラム染色:陽性
(b)培養特徴:
(1)培養基:MRS肉スープ培養基、pH = 6.25
(2)培養条件:37℃嫌気性環境
(c)生理学的特徴:
(1)過酸化水素酵素:陰性
(2)酸化酵素:陰性
(3)API 50 CHLテスト:実施例三を参照。
(A) Morphological features Morphological features (1) Shape and size of cells: When cells are placed in an MRS meat soup culture medium and cultured in an anaerobic environment at 37 ° C. for 24 hours, they appear in the shape of a rod under a microscope. Aspergillus is observed (as shown in FIG. 1B).
(2) Activity: non-motility (3) Flagella: None (4) Sporulation: Not formed (5) Gram staining: Positive (b) Culture characteristics:
(1) Culture medium: MRS meat soup culture medium, pH = 6.25
(2) Culture conditions: 37 ° C anaerobic environment (c) Physiological characteristics:
(1) Hydrogen peroxide enzyme: negative (2) Oxidase: negative (3) API 50 CHL test: See Example 3.
実施例3 カゼイ菌の亜種SG96菌株の16SrDNA シークエンス分析
1.DNA抽出
FavorPrepTM Blood Genomic DNA Extraction Mimi KitによってDNAを純化する、前記培養液を一晩置き、200 μL の菌液に20 μL のproteinase K (proteinase Kを使用する前に110 μL ddH2Oを加え、5分間振動混合して濃度を11 mg/Mlとし、-20 ℃にて備蓄)を加え、次に200 μLの FABG bufferを加え、5秒間振動混合し、60 ℃で15分間加熱後短時間遠心分離。200 μLの 95%アルコールを加え、10秒間振動混合し、短時間遠心分離、FABG コラム(FABG column)の中に入れ、更にFABG columnをCollection Tubeの中に入れ、10,000 rpmで2分間遠心分離。遠心分離したFABG columnを取り出し、サブナタントを捨て、トイレペーパーで吸い取って乾かし、FABG columnをCollection Tubeの中へ戻し、500 μLの W1 buffer(第一回目は8mLの 95%アルコールを加える)を加え、10,000rpmで2分間遠心分離する、遠心分離したFABG columnを取り出し、サブナタントを捨て、トイレペーパーで吸い取って乾かし、FABG columnをCollection Tubeの中へ戻す。750 μLの WB (第一回目は40mLの 95%アルコールを加える)を加え、10,000rpmで2分間遠心分離する。サブナタントを捨て、トイレペーパーで吸い取って乾かし、FABG columnをCollection Tubeの中へ戻し、10,000rpmで6分間遠心分離する。次に遠心分離したFABG columnを1.5mlの遠心分離管の中へ入れ、Elution Bufferを 150 μL加え、3分間放置し、10,000rpmで4分間遠心分離する、これが純化されたDNAであり、-20℃で備蓄する。
Example 3 16S rDNA sequence analysis of subsp. SG96 strain of casei DNA extraction
FavorPrep TM Blood Genomic DNA Extraction Mimi Kit for purifying DNA by the placing cultures overnight, 200 [mu] L of 110 [mu] L ddH 2 O prior to the bacteria solution that uses proteinase K (proteinase K of 20 [mu] L addition of 5 Add the concentration at 11 mg / Ml and stock at -20 ° C), add 200 μL FABG buffer, shake for 5 seconds, heat at 60 ° C for 15 minutes, and centrifuge briefly . Add 200 μL of 95% alcohol, shake and mix for 10 seconds, centrifuge briefly, place in FABG column (FABG column), place FABG column in Collection Tube, and centrifuge at 10,000 rpm for 2 minutes. Remove the centrifuged FABG column, discard the subnatant, blot with toilet paper and dry, return the FABG column into the Collection Tube, add 500 μL of W1 buffer (the first time add 8 mL of 95% alcohol), Centrifuge at 10,000 rpm for 2 minutes, remove the centrifuged FABG column, discard the subnatant, blot with toilet paper and dry, and place the FABG column back into the Collection Tube. Add 750 μL of WB (first time with 40 mL of 95% alcohol) and centrifuge at 10,000 rpm for 2 minutes. Discard the subnatant, blot with toilet paper and dry, return the FABG column into the Collection Tube, and centrifuge at 10,000 rpm for 6 minutes. Next, put the centrifuged FABG column into a 1.5 ml centrifuge tube, add 150 μL of Elution Buffer, leave it for 3 minutes, and centrifuge at 10,000 rpm for 4 minutes. This is purified DNA. Stockpile at ℃.
2.16S rDNA PCR断片の拡大
カゼイ菌の亜種SG96菌株のDNA及びカゼイ菌GMNL-32菌株のDNAを取り(前記菌株の受託番号はBCRC 910220、該菌株は既に中華民国発明特許I284149を取得し、過敏症関連の治療機能を有するカゼイ菌の菌株である)、断片拡大する、使用したプライマー(primers)はE.coli 16S rDNA 遺伝子第8-27位の塩基及び1510-1492位の塩基序列に基づいて設計した原核生物16S rDNA PCR通用プライマーである。(William G. Weisburg, Susan M. Barns, Dale A. Pelletier, and David J. Lane. 16S Ribosomal DNA Amplification for Phylogenetic Study. J. Bacteriol. 1991 January; 173(2): 697-703)、プライマーの序列は下記の通りである、
2. Enlargement of 16S rDNA PCR fragment Take the DNA of subtype SG96 of Casei and the DNA of GMNL-32 of casei (the accession number of the strain is BCRC 910220, the strain has already obtained the Chinese invention patent I284149) The primer used to expand the fragment is a base sequence at positions 8-27 and 1510-1492 in the E. coli 16S rDNA gene. Prokaryotic 16S rDNA PCR primer designed based on (William G. Weisburg, Susan M. Barns, Dale A. Pelletier, and David J. Lane.16S Ribosomal DNA Amplification for Phylogenetic Study.J. Bacteriol. 1991 January; 173 (2): 697-703), Primer sequence Is as follows,
正方向プライマーfD1:
5’-AGAGTTTGATCCTGGCTCAG-3’ (SEQ ID No: 1)
逆方向プライマーrP1:
5’-ACGGTTACCTTGTTACGACTT-3’ (SEQ ID No: 2)
Forward primer fD1:
5'-AGAGTTTGATCCTGGCTCAG-3 '(SEQ ID No: 1)
Reverse primer rP1:
5'-ACGGTTACCTTGTTACGACTT-3 '(SEQ ID No: 2)
前記16S rDNA PCR断片の拡大手順は次の通りである、 (1) 95℃下で5分間;(2) 94℃下で1分間;(3) 60℃下で30秒;(4) 72℃下で1.5分間;(5) 72℃下で10分間、ステップ(2)から(4)は30サイクル繰り返す。 The 16S rDNA PCR fragment expansion procedure is as follows: (1) 5 minutes at 95 ° C; (2) 1 minute at 94 ° C; (3) 30 seconds at 60 ° C; (4) 72 ° C 1.5 minutes below; (5) Steps (2) to (4) are repeated 30 cycles at 72 ° C. for 10 minutes.
尚、カゼイ菌の亜種BCRC14001 (Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei)及びカゼイ菌の亜種CRC16100 (Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei)のDNAを16S rDNA PCR断片拡大に際し、使用したプライマーは、カゼイ菌16S rRNA V1區域及び乳桿菌16S rRNA保守(conserved)序列によったものである。(Ward, L. J. H., and Timmins, M. J. 1999. Differentiation of Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus paracasei and Lactobacillus rhamnosus by polymerase chain reaction. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 29: 90-92.) プライマーの序列は下記の通りである、 In addition, when the 16S rDNA PCR fragment was used to expand the DNA of the casei subsp.BCRC14001 (Lactobacillus paracasei subsp.paracasei) and the casei subsp.CRC16100 (Lactobacillus paracasei subsp.paracasei) And according to the rank of conserved chyle 16S rRNA. (Ward, L. J. H., and Timmins, M. J. 1999. Differentiation of Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus paracasei and Lactobacillus rhamnosus by polymerase chain reaction.Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 29: 90-92.)
正方向プライマー:
5’-CACCGAGATTCAACATGG-3’ (SEQ ID No: 3)
逆方向プライマー:
5’-CCCACTGCTGCCTCCCGTAGGAGT-3’ (SEQ ID No: 4)
Forward primer:
5'-CACCGAGATTCAACATGG-3 '(SEQ ID No: 3)
Reverse primer:
5'-CCCACTGCTGCCTCCCGTAGGAGT-3 '(SEQ ID No: 4)
前記16S rDNA PCR断片の拡大手順は次の通りである:(1) 95℃下で5分間;(2) 94℃下で1分間;(3) 60℃下で30秒;(4) 72℃下で1.5分間;(5) 72℃下で10分間,ステップ(2)から(4)は30サイクル繰り返す。 The 16S rDNA PCR fragment expansion procedure is as follows: (1) 95 ° C. for 5 minutes; (2) 94 ° C. for 1 minute; (3) 60 ° C. for 30 seconds; (4) 72 ° C. Repeat for 1.5 minutes; (5) Repeat for 10 cycles at 72 ° C and repeat steps (2) to (4) for 30 cycles.
3.16S rDNA PCR断片のシークエンス分析と対比
カゼイ菌の亜種SG96菌株16S rDNAのPCR産物に対して寒天ゲルの電気泳動を行った結果は図2に示す通りである;図2からわかるように、前記PCR産物の断片は約1,500 bp (標準品断片の長さは上から下へ順に3k, 2k, 1.5k, 1K, 900, 800, 700, 600, 500, 400, 300, 200, 100 bp)であり、シークエンス分析作業を行った、カゼイ菌の亜種SG96菌株(Lactobacillus paracasei)16S rDNAの序列はSEQ ID No: 5に示す如くである;序列を複合序列対比資料集(NCBI blastn,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/BLAST)と序列対比を行った、その結果は図3に示すとおりである、序列対比の結果は98%精確度のラクトバチラス・パラカゼイ(Lactobacillus paracasei)であった。
3. Sequence analysis and comparison of 16S rDNA PCR fragments The results of agar gel electrophoresis on the PCR products of subtype SG96 strain 16S rDNA of casei are as shown in FIG. 2; The PCR product fragment is approximately 1,500 bp (the length of the standard fragment is 3k, 2k, 1.5k, 1K, 900, 800, 700, 600, 500, 400, 300, 200, 100 bp in order from top to bottom) The sequence of Lactobacillus paracasei 16S rDNA, which has been subjected to sequence analysis work, is as shown in SEQ ID No: 5; the sequence is a composite sequence comparison data collection (NCBI blastn, http : //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/BLAST), and the results are shown in FIG. 3, and the results of the order comparison are 98% accurate Lactobacillus paracasei (Lactobacillus paracasei) Met.
実施例4 カゼイ菌の亜種SG96菌株のAPI 50 CHL分析
API 50 CHL試薬による本願発明に係る乳酸菌菌株の炭水化合物代謝性能の検査、API 50 CHL試薬は菌株の属又は種における差異を鑑定することができる、新竹食品工業発展研究所に検査を委託したところ、API 50 CHLの分析結果は表一及び図14に示すように、本願発明に係る菌株及びカゼイ菌の亜種(Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei 1)は炭水化合物代謝活性と98%の相似性がある、そこで、API 50 CHL分析により一歩進めて本願発明に係る菌株をカゼイ菌の亜種(Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei )と確認した。
Example 4 API 50 CHL analysis of casei subsp. SG96 strain
API 50 CHL reagent used for the inspection of carbonic acid compound metabolism performance of lactic acid bacteria strains according to the present invention, API 50 CHL reagent can be used to identify differences in the genus or species of strains, and commissioned to Hsinchu Food Industry Development Laboratory However, as shown in Table 1 and FIG. 14, the analysis results of API 50 CHL show that the strain according to the present invention and the subspecies of Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. Therefore, the strain according to the present invention was confirmed as a subspecies of Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. Paracasei by one step by API 50 CHL analysis.
実施例5 カゼイ菌の亜種SG96の系統分析
NCBI Nucleotideデータベース(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/)の中で公表された45株のカゼイ菌(Lactobacillus paracasei)、カゼイ菌の亞種(Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei)及びラクトバチラス・カゼイ(Lactobacillus casei) の序列をBCRCデータベースの中で公表された二株のBCRC14001、BCRC16100の序列、及び中華民國特許並びにアメリカ特許各一株GMNL-32 (BCRC910220)とCSK01の序列を、EMBL-EBI ClustalW2(http://www.ebi.ac.uk/clustalw)によって系統分析を行った、系統分析の結果は図4に示す通りで、SG96は僅かそのうちの五株の菌種と同一族群に属し、しかし又この五株から別の独立した品系を分岐することもできる、このことはSG96の分類系統上での独特性を表す、従ってSG96が確かに新型のカゼイ菌の亞種(Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei)微生物株であることを証明している。
Example 5 Phylogenetic analysis of subtype SG96 of casei
45 strains of Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. Paracasei and Lactobacillus paracasei published in the NCBI Nucleotide database (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) The rank order of casei (Lactobacillus casei) published in the BCRC database, the rank order of two BCRC14001 and BCRC16100, the Chinese patent and the US patent share GMNL-32 (BCRC910220) and the order of CSK01, EMBL-EBI Phylogenetic analysis was performed by ClustalW2 (http://www.ebi.ac.uk/clustalw). The results of the phylogenetic analysis are as shown in FIG. 4. SG96 belongs to the same family group as five of them. However, it is also possible to diverge another independent line from these five strains, which represents the uniqueness of SG96 on the taxonomic lineage, so SG96 is indeed a new type of Lactobacillus paracasei subsp paracasei) Proving that it is a microbial strain.
実施例6 カゼイ菌の亞種SG96菌株の大腸菌及びサルモネラ菌に対する抑制作用
1.ペーパーディスク寒天拡散法(disc-agar diffusion)
大腸菌(受託番号BCRC 11634))及びサルモネラ菌(受託番号BCRC 12947)をそれぞれ一白金耳の菌量を取ってTSA培養基(Soybean-Casein Digest Agar Medium, DifcoTM, REF236950)の斜面に接種し、35-37℃にて17-24時間培養し、菌株を成長の安定期に至らしめ、且つ分光光度計を使用して濁度測定を行い、菌体の濁度を適当に調整した(約600nmの濁度80%,80% T)。この2種の病原菌菌液をそれぞれ0.5mlずつ吸い取って約48℃のプレート固体培養基の中へ入れ、次に培養皿に移し、一時間放置して凝固した後、直径8mmの無菌ろ紙錠でカゼイ菌の亜種SG96菌株の菌液を沁み込ませ、この無菌ろ紙錠を軽く上述の培養皿の上に置き、35-37℃にて17-24時間培養して結果を観察し、抑制圏の直径を測定すると共に、抗生物質ストレプトマイシン(streptomycin) 15g/mLを用いてポジティブ対照組(positive control)とした。
Example 6 Inhibitory Action of Kasei Bacilli SG96 on E. coli and Salmonella Paper-disc agar diffusion method
Escherichia coli (Accession No. BCRC 11634) and Salmonella (Accession No. BCRC 12947) are each inoculated on the slope of TSA culture medium (Soybean-Casein Digest Agar Medium, Difco ™ , REF236950), After culturing at 37 ° C for 17-24 hours, the strain was brought to a stable growth stage, and the turbidity was measured using a spectrophotometer, and the turbidity of the cells was appropriately adjusted (turbidity of about 600 nm). Degree 80%, 80% T). Draw 0.5 ml of each of these two pathogens into a plate solid culture medium at about 48 ° C, then transfer to a culture dish and let stand for 1 hour to solidify, then use a sterile filter paper tablet with a diameter of 8 mm Inoculate the bacterial solution of the strain SG96 of the fungus, place this sterile filter paper tablet lightly on the above culture dish, incubate at 35-37 ° C for 17-24 hours, observe the results, The diameter was measured and a positive control group was made using 15 g / mL of the antibiotic streptomycin.
その結果は図5・図6に示すように、本願発明に係るカゼイ菌の亜種SG96菌株の大腸菌(BCRC 11634)に対する抑制圈の直径は11.8 mmで(図5参照)、一方、streptomycinの抑制圈直径は11.0 mmであり、カゼイ菌の亜種SG96菌株の方が比較的強い抑制作用を持っていることを現している。そして、本願発明に係る菌株の、サルモネラ菌(BCRC 12947)に対する抑制圏の直径は12.5 mm(図6参照)であり、一方、抗生物質streptomycinの抑制圈直径は11.2 mmで、カゼイ菌の亜種SG96菌株の方が比較的強い抑制作用を持っていることを現している。 As a result, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the diameter of the inhibitory rod against the Escherichia coli (BCRC 11634) of the subsp. SG96 strain of casei according to the present invention is 11.8 mm (see FIG. 5), whereas the suppression of streptomycin The diameter of the cocoon is 11.0 mm, which indicates that the casei subsp. SG96 has a relatively strong inhibitory action. The diameter of the inhibition zone for Salmonella (BCRC 12947) of the strain according to the present invention is 12.5 mm (see FIG. 6), while the inhibition diameter of the antibiotic streptomycin is 11.2 mm, This shows that the strain has a relatively strong inhibitory action.
2.カゼイ菌の亜種SG96菌株と病原菌の混合培養試験
この実験では、大腸菌(BCRC 11634)及びサルモネラ菌(BCRC 12947)を病原菌として選用した。病原菌及びカゼイ菌の亜種SG96菌株を混合培養(TSA培養基によって37℃で培養を行った)、且つ培養期間中にサンプリングを行い、サンプルは系列的に適当な倍数に希釈した後、それぞれ100 μLを取ってMRS及びTSA培養皿の上に塗布した、MRS培養皿は35-37℃にて嫌気性環境下で24時間静置培養した、TSA培養皿は35-37℃にて好気性環境下で24時間静置培養した、菌のコロニー生成後、それぞれカゼイ菌の亜種SG96菌株の菌数(MRS培養皿)及び病原菌の菌數(TSA培養皿)を計数した。
2. Mixed culture test of casei subsp. SG96 and pathogen In this experiment, E. coli (BCRC 11634) and Salmonella (BCRC 12947) were selected as pathogens. Pathogen and casei subsp. SG96 strains were mixed (cultured at 37 ° C with TSA medium) and sampled during the culture period. Samples were serially diluted to an appropriate multiple and then 100 μL each. Take MRS and TSA culture dish and apply to MRS and TSA culture dishes. MRS culture dishes were allowed to stand for 24 hours in an anaerobic environment at 35-37 ° C. TSA culture dishes were in an aerobic environment at 35-37 ° C. After the colony formation of the fungi that had been allowed to stand for 24 hours, the number of subsp. SG96 strains of M. casei (MRS culture dish) and the fungus of the pathogens (TSA culture dish) were counted.
図7に示すように、カゼイ菌の亜種SG96菌株を108菌数(CFU/ml)取り、それぞれ大腸菌(BCRC 11634)及びサルモネラ菌(BCRC 12947)と混合培養した、その結果、大腸菌は8時間内に菌数が108から101に減少し、サルモネラ菌は6時間内に菌数が108から101に減少した、これで抑制効果が強く、さらに滅菌効果があることがわかる。 As shown in FIG. 7, 10 8 subtype SG96 strains (CFU / ml) were taken and mixed with Escherichia coli (BCRC 11634) and Salmonella (BCRC 12947), respectively. number of bacteria was reduced from 10 8 to 10 1 within, Salmonella bacteria count in the 6 hours was reduced from 10 8 to 10 1, this inhibiting effect is stronger, it can be seen that there is a further sterilization effect.
図8に示すように、カゼイ菌の亜種SG96菌株107菌数をそれぞれ大腸菌(BCRC 11634)及びサルモネラ菌(BCRC 12947)と混合培養した、大腸菌は22時間内に菌数が108から0に減少した、サルモネラ菌は、16時間内に108から0に減少した。 As shown in FIG. 8, a subspecies SG96 strain 10 7 bacteria count of casei were respectively mixed culture with E. coli (BCRC 11634) and Salmonella (BCRC 12947), Escherichia coli bacteria count in the 22 hours from 0 to 10 8 The reduced Salmonella decreased from 10 8 to 0 within 16 hours.
図9に示すように、カゼイ菌の亜種SG96菌株106菌数をそれぞれ大腸菌(BCRC 11634)及びサルモネラ菌(BCRC 12947)と混合培養した、大腸菌は24時間内に菌数が108から102に減少した、サルモネラ菌は、18時間内に108から0に減少した。 As shown in FIG. 9, casei respectively coli subspecies SG96 strain 10 6 bacteria count of bacteria (BCRC 11,634) and salmonella (BCRC 12947) and mixed and incubated, Escherichia coli 10 2 bacteria count from 10 8 to 24 hours The number of Salmonella decreased from 10 8 to 0 within 18 hours.
図10に示すように、カゼイ菌の亜種SG96菌株105菌数をそれぞれ大腸菌(BCRC 11634)及びサルモネラ菌(BCRC 12947)と混合培養した、32時間後、大腸菌は菌数が108からに0減少した、サルモネラ菌は、18時間内に108から0に減少した。 As shown in FIG. 10, a subspecies SG96 strain 10 5 number of bacteria casei were respectively mixed culture with E. coli (BCRC 11,634) and salmonella (BCRC 12947), after 32 hours, E. coli is the number of bacteria from 10 8 0 The reduced Salmonella decreased from 10 8 to 0 within 18 hours.
図11に示すように、カゼイ菌の亜種SG96菌株104菌数をそれぞれ大腸菌(BCRC 11634)及びサルモネラ菌(BCRC 12947)と混合培養した、38時間後、大腸菌は菌数が108から0に減少した、サルモネラ菌は、24時間内に108から0に減少した。 As shown in FIG. 11, a subspecies SG96 strain 10 4 cell count casei were respectively mixed culture with E. coli (BCRC 11,634) and salmonella (BCRC 12947), after 38 hours, E. coli zero bacteria count from 10 8 The reduced Salmonella was reduced from 10 8 to 0 within 24 hours.
実施例7 動物試験
1.カゼイ菌の亜種SG96菌株の離乳前子豚の体重に対する影響
酪農家において同一親豚から同期出産した離乳前子豚を選び、二組に分けて飼育した、一組は、毎日1*107 CFU/mLを含むカゼイ菌の亜種SG96菌株水溶液のみを与え、別の一組は対照組で、抗生物資(OTC,oxytetracycline)を与え、飼育時間は21日間で、毎週子豚の体重変化を記録し、且つT-testで統計分析を行った。その結果は図12の通りである、カゼイ菌の亜種SG96菌株を二週間与えた結果、その体重増加率は対照組より顕著であった(p<0.05)、体重は平均毎週0.7-0.8キロ増加した;カゼイ菌の亜種SG96菌株を与えて三週間後、子豚の体重増加も対照組より多く、カゼイ菌の亜種SG96菌株は明らかに離乳前の子豚の体重増加を促進し、又、子豚飼料の飼料効率を改善できることがわかった。
Example 7 Animal Test Select the synchronization birth was pre-weaning piglets from the same parent pig in subspecies SG96 impact dairy farmers on the body weight of the pre-weaning piglet strains of Lactobacillus casei bacteria, were bred divided into two sets, one set is open daily from 1 * 10 7 Only the aqueous solution of subtype SG96 strain of casei containing CFU / mL was given, another set was the control group, antibiotics (OTC, oxytetracycline) were given, the breeding time was 21 days, and the change in the weight of the piglet every week Recorded and statistical analysis was performed with T-test. The results are as shown in FIG. 12. As a result of giving the casei subsp. SG96 strain for 2 weeks, the weight gain rate was more remarkable than the control group (p <0.05), and the weight averaged 0.7-0.8 kg weekly. Three weeks after giving the casei subsp. SG96 strain, the piglet also gained more weight than the control group, and the casei subsp. SG96 strain clearly promoted the weight gain of the piglet before weaning, It was also found that the feed efficiency of piglet feed can be improved.
2.カゼイ菌の亜種SG96菌株による離乳前子豚の下痢を減少する効果
離乳前の子豚には下痢がよく見られるが、この下痢は通常親豚の哺乳又は環境要素によって起こり、子豚は下痢の状況がひどいために早死にすることがある、若し早期的に下痢を改善できれば、子豚の正常成長に役立つ。
酪農家において同一親豚から同期出産した離乳前子豚を選び、二組に分けて飼育した、一組は、毎日1*107 CFU/mLを含むカゼイ菌の亜種SG96菌株水溶液のみを与え、別の一組は対照組で、抗生物資(OTC,oxytetracycline)を与え、飼育時間は21日間で、毎週子豚の下痢状況を記録し、評定した、下痢の評定点数はUnderdahl等が発表した文献の基準によって行った、(Underdahl NR, Torres-Medina A, Dosten AR. 1982. Effect of Streptococcus faecium C-68 in control of Escherichia coli-induced diarrhea in gnotobiotic pigs. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1982. 12: 2227-2232),評定点数の説明:
0点=正常;
1点=軟便、肛門周囲が乾燥;
2点=肛門周囲に湿り;
3点=水性下痢;
4点=標準 1-3+食欲不振、体重減少とやつれ
2. The effect of reducing the diarrhea of weanling piglets by subtype SG96 of casei bacteria Diarrhea is common in piglets before weaning, but this diarrhea is usually caused by suckling or environmental factors of the parent pig, If the diarrhea can be improved early or early, it can help normal growth of the piglet.
A dairy farmer selected pre-weaned piglets that had been delivered from the same parent pig in synchrony and raised them in two groups. One group was given only an aqueous solution of casei subsp. SG96 containing 1 * 10 7 CFU / mL daily. Another group was a control group, which gave antibiotics (OTC, oxytetracycline), raised the diarrhea situation every week for 21 days and recorded the diarrhea status of piglets every week, and the assessment score of diarrhea was announced by Underdahl et al. (Underdahl NR, Torres-Medina A, Dosten AR. 1982. Effect of Streptococcus faecium C-68 in control of Escherichia coli-induced diarrhea in gnotobiotic pigs. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1982. 12: 2227-2232), description of grade points:
0 points = normal;
1 point = soft stool, dry around the anus;
2 points = wet around the anus;
3 points = aqueous diarrhea;
4 points = standard 1-3 + loss of appetite, weight loss
更に T-testで統計分析を行った。その結果を図13に示す。カゼイ菌の亜種SG96菌株を投与すると下痢を減少する効果があり、その効能は第二週目の対照組の効果と相似している。三週間投与すると、カゼイ菌の亜種SG96菌株による下痢の減少効果は対照組(抗生物質投与)より良く、且つ顕著な差異があった(p<0.05)、これはカゼイ菌の亜種SG96菌株には良好な下痢抑制効果があり、且つその成果は一般酪農家で使用される抗生物質より優れ、子豚の抗生物質残留問題をなくすことができる。 Furthermore, statistical analysis was performed with T-test. The results are shown in FIG. Administration of casei subsp. Strain SG96 has the effect of reducing diarrhea, and its efficacy is similar to that of the second week control group. When administered for 3 weeks, the reduction effect of diarrhea by the subsp. SG96 strain of casei was better than the control group (antibiotic administration) and there was a significant difference (p <0.05). Has a good diarrhea-inhibiting effect, and the result is superior to antibiotics used in general dairy farmers, and can eliminate the problem of antibiotic residue in piglets.
上記詳細な説明は、本願発明の実行可能な実施例の具体的説明であり、但し前記実施例は、本願発明の特許請求範囲を制限するものではなく、凡そ本願発明の技芸精神を逸脱せずになされる等価実施又は変更、例えば、カゼイ菌の亜種SG96菌株を含有する菌抑制組成物の応用、及びカゼイ菌の亜種SG96菌株を含有する菌抑制組成物を製造するなど形式変化の等価実施例は、すべて本願の特許請求範囲に含まれるものとする。 The above detailed description is a specific description of the feasible embodiments of the present invention. However, the embodiments do not limit the scope of claims of the present invention, and do not depart from the technical spirit of the present invention. Equivalent implementation or change made, for example, application of a fungus-suppressing composition containing the subsp. SG96 strain of casei, and production of a fungus-suppressing composition containing the subsp. All examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims of this application.
名称:SG96、受託番号:CGMCC NO.2697 Name: SG96, accession number: CGMCC NO.2697
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