JP2010150398A - 水性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
水性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010150398A JP2010150398A JP2008330205A JP2008330205A JP2010150398A JP 2010150398 A JP2010150398 A JP 2010150398A JP 2008330205 A JP2008330205 A JP 2008330205A JP 2008330205 A JP2008330205 A JP 2008330205A JP 2010150398 A JP2010150398 A JP 2010150398A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polyurethane resin
- aqueous polyurethane
- resin composition
- group
- composition according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- -1 polyoxyethylene group Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 49
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 38
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- ROHUXHMNZLHBSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC1CCC(CN=C=O)CC1 ROHUXHMNZLHBSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FOLVZNOYNJFEBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-bis(isocyanatomethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Chemical compound C1C(CN=C=O)C2C(CN=C=O)CC1C2 FOLVZNOYNJFEBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 10
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- MZWXWSVCNSPBLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-aminopropyl-methoxy-methylsilyl)oxypropan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCC[Si](C)(OC)OCCCN MZWXWSVCNSPBLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007869 azo polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 4
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940008841 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXUAQHNMJWJLTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC(O)=O WXUAQHNMJWJLTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-valerolactone Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)O1 GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTJFQRMIRKXXRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (hydroxymethylamino)methanol Chemical compound OCNCO OTJFQRMIRKXXRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORTVZLZNOYNASJ-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-but-2-ene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC\C=C/CO ORTVZLZNOYNASJ-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXRRAZIZHCWBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC1(CN=C=O)CCCCC1 QXRRAZIZHCWBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-Hexanetriol Chemical compound OCCCCC(O)CO ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZYRZNIYJDKRHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-isocyanatopropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)N=C=O)=C1 AZYRZNIYJDKRHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1 VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFXYYTWJETZVHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)CCN=C=O UFXYYTWJETZVHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKYNWXNXXHWHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatopropane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCN=C=O IKYNWXNXXHWHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHLKMGYGBHFODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=C(CN=C=O)C=C1 OHLKMGYGBHFODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNVGBIALRHLALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCCCO UNVGBIALRHLALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFPJRUKWEPYFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diisocyanatopentane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCN=C=O DFPJRUKWEPYFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-2,2,4-trimethylhexane Chemical compound O=C=NCCC(C)CC(C)(C)CN=C=O ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVEMLYIXBCTVOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-isocyanatopropan-2-yl)-3-prop-1-en-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)N=C=O)=C1 ZVEMLYIXBCTVOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICLCCFKUSALICQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-4-(4-isocyanato-3-methylphenyl)-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound C1=C(N=C=O)C(C)=CC(C=2C=C(C)C(N=C=O)=CC=2)=C1 ICLCCFKUSALICQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVHFXJOCUKBZFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)-2-methyloxirane Chemical compound ClCC1(C)CO1 VVHFXJOCUKBZFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEAHTUJZOZSKCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylbutane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)(CO)CO QEAHTUJZOZSKCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】水性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物は、主鎖から枝分れする側鎖にポリオキシエチレン基を1〜15重量%含有し、前記主鎖の末端に2つ以上のイソシアネート基を有するイソシアネート基末端プレポリマーと、前記イソシアネート基と反応する2つ以上の活性水素基を含有する鎖伸長剤とを少なくとも反応させることにより得られる水性ポリウレタン樹脂(a)と、ラジカル重合開始剤(b)とを含有する。この水性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物は、人工皮革などの製造に好適に用いられる。
【選択図】なし
Description
一般式(1):
また、本発明の水性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物では、前記マクロポリオールが、ポリエステルポリオールおよび/またはポリカーボネートポリオールであることが好適である。
一般式(2):
また、本発明の水性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物では、感熱凝固温度が、40〜90℃であることが好適である。
一般式(1):
上記一般式(1)において、R1およびR2は、ジアルカノールアミン残基であり、例えば、メチレン基、エチレン基、プロピレン基、ブチレン基などの炭素数1〜4のアルキレン基が挙げられる。また、R3は、ジイソシアネート残基であり、例えば、炭素数6〜13の脂肪族炭化水素基、脂環族炭化水素基または芳香脂肪族炭化水素基などが挙げられる。さらに、R4は、片末端封鎖ポリオキシエチレングリコール残基であり、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基などの炭素数1〜4のアルキル基が挙げられる。
ヒドロキシル基を2つ以上有する分子量60〜400の低分子量ポリオールであって、例えば、上記した低分子ポリオールなどが挙げられ、好ましくは、ネオペンチルグリコール、1,4−ブチレングリコール、1,6−ヘキサンジオールなどが挙げられる。
一般式(2):
上記一般式(2)において、R5およびR6としては、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基などの炭素数1〜4のアルキル基が挙げられる。また、R7およびR8としては、例えば、メチレン基、エチレン基、プロピレン基、ブチレン基などの炭素数1〜4のアルキレン基が挙げられる。
攪拌機、温度計、還流管、および、窒素導入管を備えた4つ口フラスコに、数平均分子量1000のメトキシポリエチレングリコール1000g(東邦化学工業株式会社製)と、1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(三井化学ポリウレタン株式会社製)1682gを仕込み、窒素雰囲気下90℃で9時間反応させた。得られた反応液を薄膜蒸留して、未反応の1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートを取り除き、ポリオキシエチレン基含有モノイソシアネート(I)を得た。
攪拌機、温度計、還流管、および、窒素導入管を備えた4つ口フラスコに、合成例1で合成したポリオキシエチレン側鎖含有ジオール(II)45.4g、数平均分子量1000の非晶性ポリカーボネートジオール(T−5651 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社製)232.2g、および、アセトン228.4gを仕込んだ。次いで、1,3−(ビスイソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン(三井化学ポリウレタン株式会社製)65.0g、オクチル酸第一錫0.07gを添加し、55℃で8時間反応させて、イソシアネート基末端プレポリマーを得た。得られたイソシアネート基末端プレポリマー中のポリオキシエチレン基の含有量は、10.1重量%であった。
攪拌機、温度計、還流管、および、窒素導入管を備えた4つ口フラスコに、合成例1で合成したポリオキシエチレン側鎖含有ジオール(II)33.5g、数平均分子量2000のポリカーボネートジオール(T−5652 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社製)253.1g、および、アセトン227.2gを混合した。次いで、4,4−ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネート(デグサ社製)54.2g、オクチル酸第一錫0.07gを添加し、55℃で12時間反応させて、イソシアネート基末端プレポリマーを得た。得られたイソシアネート基末端プレポリマー中のポリオキシエチレン基の含有量は、7.5重量%であった。
攪拌機、温度計、還流管、および、窒素導入管を備えた4つ口フラスコに、合成例1で合成したポリオキシエチレン側鎖含有ジオール(II)28.4g、数平均分子量2000のポリカーボネートジオール(C−2090 クラレ株式会社製)267.7g、および、アセトン229.7gを混合した。次いで、イソホロンジイソシアネート(デグサ社製)48.6g、オクチル酸第一錫0.07gを添加し、55℃で10時間反応させて、イソシアネート基末端プレポリマーを得た。得られたイソシアネート基末端プレポリマー中のポリオキシエチレン基の含有量は、6.3重量%であった。
攪拌機、温度計、還流管、および、窒素導入管を備えた4つ口フラスコに、合成例1で合成したポリオキシエチレン側鎖含有ジオール(II)33.5g、数平均分子量2500のポリエステルジオール(イソフタル酸/セバチン酸/ネオペンチルグリコール/エチレングリコール=1/1/1/1(モル比))263.0g、および、アセトン228.7gを混合した。次いで、4,4−ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネート(デグサ社製)46.6g、オクチル酸第一錫0.07gを添加し、55℃で12時間反応させて、イソシアネート基末端プレポリマーを得た。得られたイソシアネート基末端プレポリマー中のポリオキシエチレン基の含有量は、7.4重量%であった。
調製例1で得られた水性ポリウレタン樹脂1の水分散液と、過硫酸アンモニウムとを、水性ポリウレタン樹脂1の水分散液の固形分100重量部に対して、過硫酸アンモニウムが2重量部となるように配合し、その後、水によって全体を固形分20%に調製し、水性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物を得た。
表1に示す配合処方で、調製例2〜4で得られた水性ポリウレタン樹脂の水分散液と、ラジカル重合開始剤および添加剤とを配合した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により、実施例2〜7、および、比較例1〜3の水性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物を得た。
各実施例および各比較例によって得られた水性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物について、以下の評価を実施した。その結果を表1に示す。
各実施例および各比較例によって得られた水性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物20gを、内径12mmの試験管に投入して、温度計を差し込んだ後、試験管を封止した。その後、試験管を95℃の温水浴に浸漬して、温度を上昇させ、水性ポリウレタン樹脂が流動性を失った温度を、感熱凝固温度として測定した。
各実施例および各比較例によって得られた水性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物20gを、内径12mmの試験管に投入して、温度計を差し込んだ後、試験管を封止した。その後、試験管を95℃の温水浴に3分間浸漬し、水性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物を凝固させた。次いで、水性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物を室温に戻した後、10分後、30分後、1日後における水性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物の流動を、目視により確認して、凝固性を評価した。
実施例2の調製液(水性ポリウレタン樹脂2の水分散液と過硫酸アンモニウムとの混合物)、および、比較例1の調製液(水性ポリウレタン樹脂2の水分散液のみ)を、それぞれ内径12mmの試験管に20g投入し、封止して、95℃の温水に3分浸漬して凝固させた後、遠心分離により凝固物と水層を分離した。この水層部分をLC−MSにより分析した結果、実施例2の調製液からは水性ポリウレタン樹脂分に対して、1.0重量%のポリオキシエチレン鎖由来のフラグメント成分を検出し、比較例1の調製液からは水性ポリウレタン樹脂分に対して、0.3重量%のポリオキシエチレン鎖由来のフラグメントを検出した。
Claims (11)
- 主鎖から枝分れする側鎖にポリオキシエチレン基を1〜15重量%含有し、前記主鎖の末端に2つ以上のイソシアネート基を有するイソシアネート基末端プレポリマーと、
前記イソシアネート基と反応する2つ以上の活性水素基を含有する鎖伸長剤とを少なくとも反応させることにより得られる水性ポリウレタン樹脂(a)と、
ラジカル重合開始剤(b)とを含有することを特徴とする、水性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物。 - 前記ラジカル重合開始剤(b)が、水溶性および/または水分散性であり、
前記水性ポリウレタン樹脂(a)100重量部に対して、0.01〜10重量部含有されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の水性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物。 - 前記ラジカル重合開始剤(b)が、過硫酸塩化合物であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の水性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物。
- 前記マクロポリオールが、ポリエステルポリオールおよび/またはポリカーボネートポリオールであることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の水性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物。
- 前記ポリカーボネートポリオールが、非晶性ポリカーボネートジオールであることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の水性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物。
- 前記ポリイソシアネートが、脂肪族ポリイソシアネートおよび/または脂環族ポリイソシアネートであることを特徴とする、請求項4〜6のいずれかに記載の水性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物。
- 前記ポリイソシアネートが、4,4′−、2,4′−または2,2′−ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネートもしくはその混合物、1,3−または1,4−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサンもしくはその混合物、および、3−イソシアナトメチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキシルイソシアネート、2,5−または2,6−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)ノルボルナンもしくはその混合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする、請求項4〜7のいずれかに記載の水性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物。
- 感熱凝固温度が、40〜90℃であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の水性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物。
- 人工皮革の製造に用いられることを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の水性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物。
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