JP2010028964A - Accident recovery support system - Google Patents
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- JP2010028964A JP2010028964A JP2008186279A JP2008186279A JP2010028964A JP 2010028964 A JP2010028964 A JP 2010028964A JP 2008186279 A JP2008186279 A JP 2008186279A JP 2008186279 A JP2008186279 A JP 2008186279A JP 2010028964 A JP2010028964 A JP 2010028964A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/50—Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
- Y04S10/52—Outage or fault management, e.g. fault detection or location
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Abstract
Description
電力系統に事故が発生した場合に、供給支障・発電支障を検知して事故速報による支援を行うとともに、早期に復旧が必要な電気所の個別画面を出画して事故復旧の支援を行う事故復旧支援システムに関する。 In the event of an accident in the power system, an accident that provides support for accidents by detecting supply problems and power generation problems, and providing support for accident recovery by displaying individual screens of electrical stations that require early recovery It relates to a recovery support system.
従来において、電力会社等が採用する事故復旧支援システムでは、事故速報支援機能を備え、系統における事故の発生時に事故概要等のデータが所定の様式で自動入力されるとともに、関係機関に情報伝送がなされることとなっていた。画面に表示される供給支障・発電支障の情報については、事故の発生時点からタイムリーに状況が更新されるため、事故復旧処理の完了の目安として活用されていた。 Conventionally, accident recovery support systems adopted by electric power companies, etc. have an accident early warning support function, and when an accident occurs in the grid, data such as an accident summary is automatically entered in a prescribed format, and information is transmitted to related organizations. Was to be done. The information on supply failure and power generation failure displayed on the screen was updated in a timely manner from the time of the accident, so it was used as a guideline for completing the accident recovery process.
一方、事故復旧支援機能については、あらかじめ定められた事故復旧手順をもとに、事故様相へのオペレータの判断に基づき事故確定を行っていた。したがって、オペレータは事故復旧手順を活用するものの、最終的にはオペレータによる事故確定処理が必要となるため個別に対応していた。 On the other hand, with regard to the accident recovery support function, the accident was confirmed based on the operator's judgment of the accident aspect based on the accident recovery procedure determined in advance. Therefore, although the operator uses the accident recovery procedure, the operator needs to finalize the accident in the end.
また、オペレータは、事故の発生により生じた「遮断CB」「故障表示および事故様相」等の故障および機器の動作状況から事故設備を判定するとともに、事故設備の試充電の可否や設備の切り離しの判定を行っていた。さらに、供給支障を解消するためには、健全系統からの復旧操作を系統ごとに行う必要があった。 In addition, the operator determines the accident facility from the failure such as “shut-off CB”, “failure display and accident aspect” caused by the occurrence of the accident, and the operation status of the equipment. Judgment was made. Furthermore, in order to eliminate the supply hindrance, it was necessary to perform a recovery operation from the healthy system for each system.
そのため、電力系統の過負荷発生点に応じて最適な発電力調整量を算出し、系統切り替え、母線切り替え、負荷切り替え等により過負荷を解消する電力系統の事故復旧支援システムに関する技術等が提案されている。(例えば、特許文献1を参照)。 For this reason, technologies, etc. related to the power system accident recovery support system that calculates the optimal power generation adjustment amount according to the overload occurrence point of the power system and eliminates the overload by system switching, bus switching, load switching, etc. have been proposed. ing. (For example, see Patent Document 1).
また、電力系統に供給支障が生じたときに、事故後の系統状態、即ち、系統異常状態に応じて最適な復旧手順を作成する事故復旧支援システムに関する技術が提案されている。(例えば、特許文献2を参照)。
従来の事故復旧支援システムにおいては、事故箇所が上位系統(220kV,110kV)の電気所の場合、広範囲の停電事故となり、下位系統(22kV,6kV)の顧客までの完全復旧には、各電気所の制御画面の切り替えおよび複数の電気所切り替えなどに時間を要しているという問題があった。 In the conventional accident recovery support system, when the accident location is an upper station (220 kV, 110 kV) electric station, a wide-range power outage accident occurs. For complete recovery to the lower system (22 kV, 6 kV) customers, each electric station There is a problem that it takes time to switch between the control screens and a plurality of electric stations.
図17に従前の画面表示の遷移を示す。系統マクロ画面から復旧操作を行う電気所を選択し、さらに画面選択された「連系・30F・配変・配2・30F2」から「A線」を選択することで、送電系統画面が表示される。オペレータは事故からの復旧に際して、複数の画面の切り替えに多くの時間をかけており、オペレータの負担となっていたとともに、復旧までに一定の時間がかかる要因となっていた。 FIG. 17 shows the transition of the previous screen display. From the grid macro screen, select the power station where the restoration operation is to be performed, and then select “Line A” from the “connected, 30F, relocation, distribution 2, 30F2” screen selection, and the power grid screen will be displayed. The When an operator recovers from an accident, it takes a lot of time to switch between a plurality of screens, which is a burden on the operator and a factor that takes a certain amount of time to recover.
また、各電気所単位では、電圧階級ごとに自動復旧装置(ARE)が整備されているが、多重事故のケースも想定し、停電機器の設備体型(機種)と故障表示の区分により、停電対象区間を試充電実施するかの可否判断もオペレータが担っており、個別に全電気所スケルトン画面および故障表示画面を確認するため、故障表示画面の切り替えおよび複数の電気所切り替えに時間を要しているという問題があった。 In addition, an automatic restoration device (ARE) is provided for each voltage class in each electric power station, but in the case of multiple accidents, it is subject to power failure depending on the equipment type (model) of the power failure equipment and the fault indication. The operator is also responsible for determining whether or not to perform the trial charging of the section, and it takes time to switch the fault display screen and to switch between multiple electric stations in order to check the all electrical station skeleton screen and the fault display screen individually. There was a problem of being.
さらに、復旧操作を迅速に行うために自動復旧装置(ARE)が整備されているが、あらかじめ定められた優先順位に従い、電気所単位および電圧階級単位で復旧を行うために時間を要するという問題があった。また、系統別の復旧判断についてもオペレータの判断に任されていた。 Furthermore, although an automatic recovery device (ARE) has been prepared to perform the recovery operation quickly, there is a problem that it takes time to perform recovery in units of electric power stations and voltage classes in accordance with predetermined priorities. there were. In addition, it was left up to the operator to make a restoration judgment for each system.
そのため、広域停電事故・発雷事故多発時の環境下では、人間系のヒューマンエラーを誘発する可能性があるとともに、復旧にあたるオペレータの負担が増大するという問題があった。 For this reason, in an environment where wide-area power outages and lightning accidents occur frequently, there is a possibility of inducing human-related human errors and increasing the burden on the operator for restoration.
本発明はかかる事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、電力系統における事故発生を検知して、停電範囲を認識するとともに事故復旧完了までの復旧順位の生成を行い、優先順位に応じた電気所の復旧操作画面を遷移出画してオペレータの事故復旧を支援することで、復旧時間の短縮および復旧レベルの向上を図り、オペレータの負担を軽減するとともに、人間系のヒューマンエラーを防止することを可能とする事故復旧支援システムを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and detects the occurrence of an accident in the power system, recognizes the power outage range, generates the restoration order until the completion of the accident restoration, and sets the power station according to the priority order. By displaying the recovery operation screen and assisting the operator in recovering accidents, it is possible to shorten the recovery time and improve the recovery level, reduce the burden on the operator, and prevent human-related human errors. The purpose is to provide an accident recovery support system.
本発明の事故復旧支援システムは、電力系統で発生した事故の復旧を支援する事故復旧支援システムであって、事故発生時の潮流のデータに基づき、事故が発生した電気所の下位系電気所における停電発生の有無を判定する停電判定手段と、事故復旧を行う電気所の優先度を規定する優先度データを予め備え、前記事故が発生した電気所及び前記停電の発生が「有」と判定された下位系電気所において、当該優先度データに基づき事故復旧を行う電気所の順位を判定する順位判定手段と、前記順位判定手段により判定された順位に対応して、該当する電気所の事故の復旧を行う操作画面を順次出画する復旧操作画面出画手段と、を備えることを特徴とする。 The accident recovery support system of the present invention is an accident recovery support system that supports recovery of an accident that has occurred in an electric power system, and is based on tidal current data at the time of the occurrence of an accident. A power failure determination means for determining whether or not a power failure has occurred and priority data for prescribing the priority of an electric station that performs accident recovery are prepared in advance, and the electric station where the accident has occurred and the occurrence of the power failure are determined to be “present”. In the subordinate electric power station, in accordance with the rank determination means for determining the rank of the electric station that performs the accident recovery based on the priority data, and the rank determined by the rank determination means, And a recovery operation screen display means for sequentially displaying the operation screen for performing the recovery.
ここで「電気所」とは、電力系統において給電等を行う変電所,発電所等の設備を意味する。 Here, the “electric station” means equipment such as a substation or a power station that supplies power in the power system.
また、「事故復旧を行う電気所の優先度を規定する優先度データ」では、たとえば、電気所が電力供給を行う地域における顧客の社会的影響を考慮して、早期に事故復旧を行う必要がある電気所の優先度を規定する。すなわち、公共施設や教育機関、医療機関等の公共性の度合いが高い施設に電力供給を行う電気所には、高い優先度が設定される。順位判定手段は、もっとも高い優先度データを備える電気所を、事故復旧を行う電気所と判定する。 In addition, in the “priority data that defines the priority of electric power stations that perform accident recovery”, for example, it is necessary to recover accidents early, taking into account the social impact of customers in the areas where electric power supplies. Define the priority of an electrical station. That is, a high priority is set for an electric station that supplies power to a public facility, an educational institution, a medical institution or the like having a high degree of publicity. The rank determination means determines an electric station having the highest priority data as an electric station that performs accident recovery.
なお、他にも、たとえば上位系からの電気所順位や、供給支障継続時間の設定、責任放流確保運転等の要素に基づいて、早期に事故復旧を行う電気所の順位を規定することができる。 In addition, it is possible to define the order of electric stations that are to be recovered from accidents at an early stage based on factors such as the order of electric stations from higher systems, the setting of supply trouble duration, and responsible discharge ensuring operation. .
本発明によれば、電力系統における事故発生の検知から事故復旧の操作までを一連の処理として行うことができるので、広域停電事故時の末端負荷系統において復旧時間の短縮を図ることができるという効果を奏する。 According to the present invention, it is possible to perform a series of processes from the detection of the occurrence of an accident in the power system to the operation for recovering the accident, so that the recovery time can be shortened in the end load system at the time of a wide-area power outage accident. Play.
加えて、システムにより事故復旧を行う電気所の順位の判定を行うので、オペレータの負担軽減に繋がるという効果を奏する。 In addition, since the system determines the order of the electric power stations where accident recovery is performed, there is an effect of reducing the burden on the operator.
また、本発明の事故復旧支援システムは、電気所を構成する設備の種別と当該設備の故障状態とに基づき、試充電の実施可否を規定する可否判定データを備え、前記事故が発生した電気所及び前記停電の発生が「有」と判定された下位系電気所を構成する設備の種別及び当該設備の故障状態と、当該可否判定データとに基づき、試充電の実施可否を判定する試充電実施可否判定手段と、電気所を構成する夫々の設備から電力供給を行う顧客の属性に基づき、試充電を実施する設備の優先度を規定する優先度データを備え、前記復旧操作画面における電気所を構成する設備の表示領域に、前記試充電の実施可否の判定結果と、当該優先度データに基づいて試充電を実施する設備の順位とを表示する試充電実施可否表示手段と、前記電気所を構成する設備の表示領域の選択により、伝送路を介して設備への試充電を実施する機能を備え、前記試充電の実施可否の判定において「可」とされた設備の表示領域を選択した場合に、設備への試充電を実施する試充電実施手段と、を備えることを特徴とする。 In addition, the accident recovery support system of the present invention is provided with availability determination data for specifying whether or not to perform trial charging based on the type of equipment constituting the electrical station and the failure state of the equipment, and the electrical station where the accident has occurred In addition, the trial charging is performed to determine whether or not the trial charging can be performed based on the type of the equipment constituting the subordinate electric power station where the occurrence of the power failure is determined to be present, the failure state of the equipment, and the availability determination data. Based on the attribute of the availability determination means and the attribute of the customer who supplies power from each facility constituting the electric station, the priority data specifying the priority of the facility to perform the trial charging is provided, and the electric station on the restoration operation screen is In the display area of the facility to be configured, the determination result of whether or not to perform the trial charge and the order of the facility to perform the trial charge based on the priority data, the trial charge availability display means, and the electric station Constitution When a facility display area is selected by selecting a facility display area, the facility is equipped with a function to perform a trial charge on the facility via a transmission line, and in the determination of whether or not the trial charge can be performed. And a trial charging execution means for performing trial charging to the facility.
ここで「電気所を構成する設備の種別」とは、たとえば変電所における「変圧器」や「送電線」等の個別の設備を意味する。「当該設備の故障状態」とは、事故により設備に発生した「短絡」「重故障」「油流出」等の状態であって、それらのデータは、電気所の監視制御を行う遠隔監視制御装置等から伝送される。 Here, the “type of facilities constituting the electric station” means individual facilities such as “transformers” and “transmission lines” in substations, for example. "Failure state of the equipment" is a state such as "short circuit", "major failure", "oil spill", etc. that occurred in the equipment due to an accident, and these data are remote monitoring and control devices that perform monitoring control of electrical stations Etc. are transmitted.
本発明によれば、システムにより試充電の実施可否を判定するので、オペレータの判断力(力量)によることなく、統一的かつ迅速・適確な復旧が可能となり、復旧レベルの向上を図ることができる。 According to the present invention, the system determines whether or not the trial charging can be performed, so that it is possible to perform uniform, quick and accurate recovery without depending on the judgment power (capacity) of the operator, and to improve the recovery level. it can.
加えて、試充電の実施可否についての判定の結果、「否」とされた設備については試充電の実施が制限されることになるので、人間系によるヒューマンエラーを防止することができる。 In addition, as a result of the determination as to whether or not the trial charging can be performed, the implementation of the trial charging is restricted for the equipment that has been determined to be “No”, so that human error due to the human system can be prevented.
また、本発明の事故復旧支援システムにおける前記順位判定手段は、夫々の電気所が電力供給を行う顧客を抽出して、当該顧客の属性と事故発生時の電力使用状況とに基づき、事故復旧を行う顧客の優先度を示すデータの生成を行い、該データに基づいて事故復旧を行う電気所の順位を判定することを特徴とする。 In the accident recovery support system of the present invention, the rank determination means extracts customers to whom each electric power station supplies power, and performs accident recovery based on the attributes of the customers and the power usage status at the time of the accident. Data indicating the priority of the customer to be performed is generated, and the rank of the electric station where the accident recovery is performed is determined based on the data.
ここで「顧客の属性」とは、たとえば、あらかじめ顧客の社会的影響度を数値化したもので、公共施設や教育機関、医療機関等の公共性の度合いが高い顧客については、高い数値が設定される。順位判定手段は、複数の顧客に電力の供給を行う電気所については、すべての顧客の数値を合計したうえで、復旧操作を行う電気所の順位を判定する。 Here, “customer attributes” are, for example, a numerical value of the social impact of the customer. For customers with a high degree of publicity such as public facilities, educational institutions, and medical institutions, a high value is set. Is done. The rank determination means determines the rank of the electric station that performs the recovery operation after adding up the numerical values of all the customers for the electric stations that supply power to a plurality of customers.
なお、下位に電気所を有する上位系電気所の数値の算出では、自所の数値に加えて下位の電気所の数値も加算するように設定することで、すべての電気所を一律に判定した場合であっても、確実に上位系の電気所が優先されるようにすることができる。 In addition, in the calculation of the numerical value of the upper system electric power station that has the electric power station in the lower level, by setting to add the numerical value of the lower electric power station in addition to the value of the local power station, all electric power stations were determined uniformly. Even in such a case, it is possible to ensure that priority is given to the upper-level electric station.
顧客の「事故発生時の電力使用状況」は、遠隔監視制御装置等から伝送される事故発生時における顧客の電力使用量のデータであって、順位判定手段は、該データと顧客の稼動時における電力使用量の実績データから、事故発生時における顧客の稼動状況を判定する。判定の結果、事故発生時に稼動状況ではないとされた顧客の数値は加算対象から除外して、復旧操作を行う電気所の判定を行う。 The customer's “power usage status at the time of the accident” is the data of the customer's power usage at the time of the accident transmitted from the remote monitoring control device, etc. The customer's operating status at the time of the accident is determined from the actual power consumption data. As a result of the determination, the numerical value of the customer who is determined not to be in operation at the time of the accident is excluded from the addition target, and the electric station where the restoration operation is performed is determined.
また、順位判定手段による復旧操作を行う電気所の判定では、顧客が供給ルートの異なる他の電力供給会社からの供給や、独自に備える自家発電施設や蓄電施設等の、他の電力供給方法を備えるか否かのデータをあらかじめ備えることで、順位判定手段は、かかるデータを参照して、他の電力供給方法を備える顧客の数値は加算対象から除外して、復旧操作を行う電気所の判定を行うこともできる。これにより、社会的影響度を考慮した電気所の選択の実効性を高めることができる。 In addition, in the determination of the electric station where the restoration operation is performed by the rank determination means, other power supply methods such as supply from other power supply companies with different supply routes by the customer, private power generation facilities and power storage facilities, etc. By providing the data on whether or not to prepare in advance, the rank determination means refers to the data, excludes the numerical value of the customer having other power supply methods from the addition target, and determines the electric station that performs the recovery operation Can also be done. Thereby, the effectiveness of the selection of an electric station in consideration of the social influence degree can be enhanced.
さらに、オペレータは別の要因を考慮して、出画された電気所の復旧操作を選択せず、次の順位の電気所における復旧操作を選択することも可能であるので、かかる履歴データに基づいて選択がなされなかった電気所の数値を減じることで、オペレータの選択可能性が高い電気所の復旧操作画面を出画するように設定することもできる。これにより、オペレータの操作の効率性を向上することができる。 Furthermore, the operator can also select the restoration operation at the next-ranked electric station without considering the restoration operation of the output electric station in consideration of other factors. It is also possible to set so as to display a restoration operation screen of an electric station that is highly selectable by an operator by reducing the numerical value of the electric station that has not been selected. Thereby, the efficiency of an operator's operation can be improved.
なお、順位判定手段は、電気所ごとの数値の比較判定を行い、復旧操作画面出画手段は、数値の高い順に電気所の復旧操作画面を出画する。復旧操作画面の出画後、オペレータの復旧操作の結果により復旧がなされない電気所もあるので、順位判定手段は、各電気所の復旧操作の終了後、復旧がなされない電気所の下位の電気所を切り離して、あらためて復旧操作を優先する電気所の判定を行う。 The rank determining means compares and determines numerical values for each electric station, and the restoration operation screen display means outputs the restoration operation screens for electric stations in descending order of the numerical values. After the restoration operation screen is displayed, there are some electric stations that cannot be restored depending on the result of the operator's restoration operation. Separate the location and determine the electrical location that prioritizes the recovery operation.
本発明によれば、広域の停電事故において、末端負荷系統における復旧時間の短縮を図ることができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to shorten the recovery time in the end load system in a wide-area power outage accident.
また、オペレータによる電力系統の事故復旧に際しては、復旧を優先する順位に応じた電気所の復旧操作画面が遷移出画されるので、オペレータの判断力(力量)にかかわらず、統一的で迅速・適確な復旧を可能とするとともに、オペレータのヒューマンエラーを防止することができる。 In addition, when the operator recovers the power system accident, the recovery operation screen of the electric power station corresponding to the priority order of recovery is displayed in a transitional manner, so that it can be unified and quickly performed regardless of the judgment (capacity) of the operator. It is possible to perform proper recovery and prevent human error of the operator.
さらに、これまでの事故復旧支援システムにおける事故速報機能は、オペレータへの単なる情報支援にとどまっていたが、本発明によれば、実際の事故復旧操作に移行することができるので、復旧のレベル向上が図られるとともに、オペレータへの負担軽減を図ることができる。 Furthermore, the accident warning function in the conventional accident recovery support system has been limited to simple information support to the operator. However, according to the present invention, it is possible to shift to the actual accident recovery operation, so the level of recovery is improved. And the burden on the operator can be reduced.
加えて、システムにより停電対象区間の試充電実施の可否判断を支援するので、誤操作を防止して設備の損壊防止を図り、さらなる事故の拡大を防止することができる。 In addition, since the system supports the determination of whether or not the trial charging can be performed in the section subject to the power failure, it is possible to prevent erroneous operation and prevent damage to the equipment, and further prevent further accidents.
以下、本発明の事故復旧支援システム1における第1の実施形態について説明する。
図1は、第1の実施の形態にかかる事故復旧支援システム1のシステム構成を示した図である。本実施形態の事故復旧支援システム1は、電力系統の制御LAN,給電情報LANに接続し、系統の監視制御を行う監視制御システム3の主計算機(MP)等と連携して、系統に発生した事故の復旧を支援し、操作を行うオペレータの各卓等に事故復旧に関する情報を表示する。
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the accident recovery support system 1 according to the present invention will be described.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a system configuration of an accident recovery support system 1 according to the first embodiment. The accident recovery support system 1 of the present embodiment is generated in the system in cooperation with the main computer (MP) of the monitoring control system 3 that is connected to the control LAN of the power system and the power supply information LAN and performs monitoring control of the system. Supports accident recovery and displays information related to accident recovery on each operator's desk.
図2は、本実施形態の事故復旧支援システム1の機能ブロック図である。
本実施形態の事故復旧支援システム1は、LAN等のネットワーク2を介して、監視制御システム3,TC(遠隔監視制御装置)(親局)4と接続する。また、TC(親局)4は、通信回線を介して、変電所A・5に設置したTC(子局)51,変電所C・6に設置したTC(子局)61と接続する。
FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the accident recovery support system 1 of the present embodiment.
The accident recovery support system 1 of the present embodiment is connected to a monitoring control system 3 and a TC (remote monitoring control device) (master station) 4 via a network 2 such as a LAN. The TC (master station) 4 is connected to a TC (slave station) 51 installed in the substation A · 5 and a TC (slave station) 61 installed in the substation C · 6 via a communication line.
電力系統を構成する送電線9の上位に位置する変電所A・5では、受電用CB52,変圧器53,送電用CB54を備えて、受電した電力を変圧して下位系統に送電する。変電所A・5の下位に位置する変電所C・6では、受電用CB62,変圧器63,送電用CB64を備えて、受電した電力を変圧して下位系統に送電するほか、顧客X,顧客Yへの配電を行うこととし、それぞれの配電線路にはCB65,66を設置する。 The substation A · 5 located above the transmission line 9 constituting the power system includes a power receiving CB 52, a transformer 53, and a power transmitting CB 54, transforms the received power and transmits it to the lower system. Substation C.6 located under substation A.5 has CB62 for power reception, transformer 63, and CB64 for power transmission, transforms the received power and transmits it to the subordinate system, customer X, customer It is assumed that power distribution to Y is performed, and CB 65 and 66 are installed in each distribution line.
事故復旧支援システム1は、ネットワーク2と接続する送受信部11,電力系統における事故の復旧支援に関する演算処理を行う中央演算処理部12,事故復旧支援に必要な情報を保持する記憶部13,データを入力するキーボード等の入力部14およびデータを出力する表示装置あるいはプリンタ等の出力部15から構成されている。 The accident recovery support system 1 includes a transmission / reception unit 11 connected to the network 2, a central processing unit 12 that performs arithmetic processing related to accident recovery support in the power system, a storage unit 13 that holds information necessary for accident recovery support, and data. An input unit 14 such as a keyboard for inputting data and a display device 15 for outputting data or an output unit 15 such as a printer are constituted.
中央演算処理部12には、送受信部11との間でデータの受け渡しを行う送受信処理手段121,入力部14または出力部15とデータの受け渡しを行う入出力処理手段122,上位系の変電所A・5等の事故を受けて下位系の変電所C・6等における停電事故の発生の有無を判定する停電判定手段123,優先して復旧操作を行う電気所の順位を判定する順位判定手段124,停電事故が発生した電気所の復旧操作画面を出画する復旧操作画面出画手段125,停電事故が発生した変電所A・5,C・6が備える変圧器53,63,送電線9等の設備について試充電実施の可否を判定する試充電実施可否判定手段126,復旧操作画面に試充電実施可否判定の結果を出画する試充電実施可否表示手段127,試充電実施を「可」と判定された設備に対し試充電を実施する試充電実施手段128を備える。 The central processing unit 12 includes a transmission / reception processing unit 121 that exchanges data with the transmission / reception unit 11, an input / output processing unit 122 that exchanges data with the input unit 14 or the output unit 15, and a substation A in the upper system. -Power failure determination means 123 that determines whether or not a power failure accident has occurred in substations C.6, etc. in response to an accident such as 5; , Restoration operation screen display means 125 for displaying the restoration operation screen of the electric power station where the power failure occurred, transformers 53 and 63 provided in the substations A, 5, C, 6 where the power failure occurred, the transmission line 9, etc. Trial charge availability judgment means 126 for judging whether or not the trial charge can be carried out for the equipment of this type, trial charge availability judgment means 127 for displaying the result of the trial charge availability judgment on the recovery operation screen, and “possible” for the trial charge implementation. Judged Facilities to comprise a 試充 electrostatic execution means 128 for implementing the 試充 electricity.
記憶部13は、監視制御画面に表示される系統マクロ図や電気所スケルトン図等の画面データを保持する系統DB131,電力系統を構成する設備に関するデータを保持する設備DB132,電力系統において発生した事故のデータを保持する事故DB133,停電事故が発生した電気所の中から、復旧操作を優先する電気所の復旧操作画面の出画を行う画面遷移テーブル134,停電事故が発生した電気所が備える設備に対し試充電実施の可否の判定に用いる試充電判定テーブル135により構成されている。 The storage unit 13 includes a system DB 131 that stores screen data such as a system macro diagram and an electric station skeleton diagram displayed on the monitoring control screen, an equipment DB 132 that stores data related to equipment constituting the power system, and an accident that has occurred in the power system Of the accident DB 133 that holds the data of the power station, the screen transition table 134 that displays the recovery operation screen of the electric station that gives priority to the recovery operation from the electric power station where the power failure occurred, and the equipment included in the electric station where the power failure occurred On the other hand, it is comprised by the trial charge determination table 135 used for determination of the feasibility of trial charge implementation.
図3には、設備DB132の構成例を示す。本例の設備DB132では、それぞれの電気所ごとに所有する設備の名称,種別のデータを保持するほか、各種の系統画面の表示に必要なポジション情報を保持する。 In FIG. 3, the structural example of equipment DB132 is shown. In the facility DB 132 of this example, the name and type data of the facilities owned for each electric station are held, and position information necessary for displaying various system screens is held.
図4には、事故DB133の構成例を示す。本例の事故DB133では、事故の発生日時や事故が発生した電気所名,事故原因設備および波及して事故が発生した設備の名称,種別等のデータを保持する。そのほか、上位系電気所の事故から波及して停電事故が発生した下位系電気所および設備のデータも保持する。 In FIG. 4, the structural example of accident DB133 is shown. In the accident DB 133 of this example, data such as the date and time of the occurrence of the accident, the name of the electric station where the accident occurred, the equipment causing the accident, and the name and type of the equipment where the accident occurred are spread. In addition, it retains data of subordinate power stations and facilities that have been affected by the power system accidents and caused power outages.
ここで、上位系電気所の事故から波及して停電事故が発生した下位系電気所は、監視制御システム3が保持する事故発生時の潮流のデータを参照して判定を行う(停電判定手段123)。 Here, the subordinate electric station where the power outage accident has occurred due to the accident at the upper electric substation is determined with reference to the data of the power flow at the time of the accident held by the supervisory control system 3 (power outage determining means 123). ).
具体例を図5に示す。はじめに監視制御システム3の機能により事故原因設備が特定されると、停電判定手段123は、事故が発生した時点の潮流に基づいて、事故原因設備から潮流が向かう方向にある電気所を停電事故が発生した電気所と特定する。停電判定手段123は、特定された電気所の名称を事故DB133の「電気所名」の欄に入力する。 A specific example is shown in FIG. First, when an accident cause facility is specified by the function of the monitoring control system 3, the power failure determination means 123 causes a power failure accident to occur in an electric station in the direction of the current from the accident cause facility based on the current flow at the time of the accident. Identify the electrical station where it occurred. The power failure determination means 123 inputs the name of the identified electric station in the “electric station name” field of the accident DB 133.
図6には、画面遷移テーブル134の構成例を示す。本例の画面遷移テーブル134では、上位系電気所の事故により発生した広範囲の停電事故を単位として生成し、復旧を行う電気所の優先度を規定するデータを保持する。 FIG. 6 shows a configuration example of the screen transition table 134. In the screen transition table 134 of this example, a wide range of power outage accidents caused by an accident at a higher-level electric station is generated as a unit, and data defining the priority of the electric station to be restored is held.
具体的には、本例では「事故発生時間=○○:○○ 事故原因設備=変電所A,変圧器:○○○×」の事故について、停電事故が発生した変電所Aと変電所Cにおける復旧の優先順位の判定を行う。なお、停電事故が発生した電気所のデータは、事故DB133(図4)から抽出して入力される(順位判定手段124)。 Specifically, in this example, “accident occurrence time = XXX: XX accident cause equipment = substation A, transformer: XXXXX”, substation A and substation C where the power failure occurred. Judgment of restoration priority. It should be noted that the data of the electric power station where the power failure occurred is extracted from the accident DB 133 (FIG. 4) and inputted (rank determination means 124).
本例において、復旧を行う電気所および設備の優先度を規定するデータ(優先度テーブル)は、社会的影響等を考慮して、あらかじめ管理者により供給電気所の優先度を定めて保持する。順位判定手段124は、復旧を行う電気所が複数ある場合に、優先度テーブルに基づいて復旧の優先順位を生成して、画面遷移テーブル134に入力する。 In this example, the data (priority table) that defines the priority of the power plant and equipment to be restored is determined and held in advance by the administrator in consideration of social influences. The rank determination means 124 generates a restoration priority based on the priority table and inputs the restoration priority to the screen transition table 134 when there are a plurality of electrical stations to be restored.
なお、優先順位の判定要素としては、他にも上位系からの電気所の順位や、供給支障継続時間の設定、責任放流確保運転等に基づくように設定することもできる。 In addition, the priority order determination element may be set based on the order of the electric power station from the higher system, the setting of the supply trouble duration, the responsible discharge securing operation, and the like.
さらに、本例の画面遷移テーブル134では、試充電の実施可否の判定に必要な設備の「故障表示」「判断要素」のデータを保持し、試充電実施可否判定手段126は、これらのデータから試充電の実施可否を判定する。 Furthermore, in the screen transition table 134 of this example, data on “failure display” and “determination element” of equipment necessary for determining whether or not trial charging can be performed is held, and the trial charging or not determining unit 126 determines from these data. It is determined whether or not trial charging can be performed.
ここで、試充電実施可否判定手段126による試充電の実施可否の判定は、試充電判定テーブル135に基づいて行われる。図7に試充電判定テーブル135の構成例を示す。本例は対象機器を「変圧器」とする場合の判定基準となっており、母線,送電線等の異なる種別の設備の場合には、異なる判定基準が用いられる。 Here, the determination as to whether or not the trial charging can be performed by the trial charging execution determination unit 126 is performed based on the trial charging determination table 135. FIG. 7 shows a configuration example of the trial charge determination table 135. This example is a determination criterion when the target device is a “transformer”, and different determination criteria are used in the case of different types of equipment such as buses and power transmission lines.
図8は、本実施形態の事故復旧支援システム1における処理フローの概略を示した図である。 FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an outline of a processing flow in the accident recovery support system 1 of the present embodiment.
電力系統において落雷等の事故が発生すると(S101)、監視制御システム3の機能により、事故の原因設備を特定するとともに、事故に伴って発生し得る電力の供給支障の有無を判定する(S102)。 When an accident such as a lightning strike occurs in the power system (S101), the facility of the accident is specified by the function of the supervisory control system 3, and the presence or absence of an electric power supply trouble that may occur with the accident is determined (S102). .
供給支障が発生している場合には(S102で「発生中」)、事故前の潮流を電気所ごとに計算して系統別に集約する(S103)。これにより、上位系の電気所で発生した供給支障により停電事故が波及した下位系の電気所を特定することができる(停電判定手段123)。 If a supply failure has occurred (“occurring” in S102), the tidal current before the accident is calculated for each electric station and aggregated by system (S103). As a result, it is possible to identify the subordinate electric station where the power outage accident has spread due to the supply trouble occurring in the upper electric station (power outage determining means 123).
S103において供給支障が発生した電気所の特定が終了した後は、監視制御システム3の機能を用いて、図示しない保護継電器の作動により停電が発生した機器の有無を判定する(S104)。なお、供給支障が発生していない場合(S102で「発生なし」)においても、事故が発生した電気所の機器における停電の発生を確認する。 After the identification of the electric station where the supply failure has occurred in S103, the function of the monitoring control system 3 is used to determine the presence or absence of a device in which a power failure has occurred due to the operation of a protective relay (not shown) (S104). It should be noted that even when no supply hindrance has occurred ("No occurrence" in S102), the occurrence of a power failure in the equipment at the electric station where the accident has occurred is confirmed.
停電が発生した機器があった場合には(S104で「有り」)、該当する機器について試充電実施可否判定手段126により、試充電の実施の可否を判定する(S105)。 When there is a device in which a power failure has occurred ("Yes" in S104), the trial charging execution availability determination unit 126 determines whether the trial charging can be performed for the corresponding device (S105).
S105において試充電実施の可否の判定が終了した後は、順位判定手段124により、設定された初期値に基づいて、復旧を実施する電気所の順序を規定するデータが生成される(S106)。なお、停電が発生した機器がなかった場合には(S104で「なし」)、復旧を行う機器がないことを示すデータが生成される(S106)。 After determining whether or not the trial charging can be performed in S105, the order determining unit 124 generates data defining the order of the electric stations to be restored based on the set initial value (S106). Note that if there is no device in which a power failure has occurred ("None" in S104), data indicating that there is no device to be restored is generated (S106).
復旧の順序を規定するデータが生成された後は、データの順位に従って復旧を実施する電気所の制御・監視画面が随時出画される(復旧操作画面出画手段125)。なお、復旧不能な設備がある場合には、復旧不能な設備を除外したうえで再度潮流計算を行い、復旧を優先する電気所の制御・監視画面を随時出画する(S107)。 After the data defining the restoration order is generated, the control / monitoring screen of the electric station that performs the restoration according to the order of the data is displayed at any time (recovery operation screen display means 125). If there are unrecoverable facilities, the non-recoverable facilities are excluded and the power flow is calculated again, and an electric station control / monitoring screen giving priority to recovery is displayed as needed (S107).
また、電気所の制御・監視画面の出画では、設備に停電が生じた電気所の復旧操作画面を迅速に出画する(S107)。 In addition, in the display of the control / monitoring screen of the electric station, the restoration operation screen of the electric station where a power failure has occurred in the facility is quickly displayed (S107).
これにより、事故発生時の事故前潮流・設備故障状態を取り込み、迅速に復旧可能可否判断を行うとともに、復旧優先手順データを書き換えることで、迅速に電気所の制御・監視画面の随時出画支援を行うことができる。 As a result, the pre-accident tidal current and the equipment failure status at the time of the accident are taken in, and it is quickly determined whether or not it can be restored. It can be performed.
[供給支障事故または発電支障事故が発生したときのフロー]
図9には、電力系統に供給支障事故等が発生したときの詳細なフローを示す。
ここで「供給支障」とは、電気工作物の破損事故等により電気の使用者への電気の供給が停止し、または電気の使用を緊急に制限した場合であり、「供給支障量」とは、当該停電設備の停止前の「有効電力*継続時間」をいう。また「発電支障」とは、発電機の停止(並列CBのトリップ)であり、「発電支障量」とは、当該発電所の停止前の「発生電力*継続時間」をいう。
[Flow when supply trouble or power generation trouble occurs]
FIG. 9 shows a detailed flow when a supply trouble or the like occurs in the power system.
Here, “supply hindrance” refers to the case where the supply of electricity to the user of electricity is stopped due to an accident of damage to the electric work or the use of electricity is urgently restricted. "Active power * duration" before the outage of the power outage facility. “Power generation trouble” is a generator stop (parallel CB trip), and “power generation trouble amount” means “generated power * duration” before the power station is stopped.
はじめに電力系統に事故が発生すると(S201)、事故原因設備の電気所に備えられた遠隔監視制御装置51,61により供給支障・発電支障を検出する(S202)。その後、故障確認時間において支障が継続した場合には(S203で「YES」)、オペレータへの音声等によるガイダンスがなされる。具体的には、「系統事故発生により、供給支障・発電支障発生」という音声とともに、系統マクロ画面上に「供給支障・発電支障」のメッセージの色替表示を行い、オペレータに注意の喚起を行う(S204)。 First, when an accident occurs in the power system (S201), supply troubles and power generation troubles are detected by the remote monitoring and control devices 51 and 61 provided in the electrical facilities of the accident cause equipment (S202). Thereafter, when trouble continues during the failure confirmation time (“YES” in S203), guidance to the operator by voice or the like is given. Specifically, the message “Supply trouble / Power generation trouble” will be displayed on the system macro screen together with the voice “Power supply trouble / power generation trouble due to system fault occurrence” to alert the operator. (S204).
一方、故障確認時間において支障が継続しない場合には(S203で「NO」)、処理を終了する(S205)。 On the other hand, when the trouble does not continue during the failure confirmation time (“NO” in S203), the process is terminated (S205).
図10に、本実施形態の事故復旧支援システム1における「系統マクロ画面」の通常時の表示例を示す。管轄内のすべての電気所が表示される系統マクロ画面には、「供給支障」「発電支障」の表示領域が設置されている。 FIG. 10 shows a normal display example of the “system macro screen” in the accident recovery support system 1 of the present embodiment. On the system macro screen on which all the electric stations in the jurisdiction are displayed, display areas of “supply failure” and “power generation failure” are installed.
系統事故発生後の「系統マクロ画面」の表示例を図11に示す。本例では、B幹線FT事故における復旧の状況を示している。 FIG. 11 shows a display example of the “system macro screen” after the system accident occurs. In this example, the recovery situation in the B trunk line FT accident is shown.
広範囲の停電事故時等では、主要系統・主要変電所の復旧は、オペレータにより即座に行われるが、本実施形態の事故復旧支援システム1によれば、全末端系統の復旧を迅速・適確に行うことができる。 In the event of a wide-range power outage accident, etc., the main system and main substations are immediately restored by the operator. However, according to the accident recovery support system 1 of this embodiment, the restoration of all terminal systems is quickly and accurately performed. It can be carried out.
また、主な事故原因設備に事故確定を示す「雷」等のマークを表示することで(図11)、オペレータの初動操作の支援を行う。 In addition, by displaying a mark such as “lightning” indicating that the accident has been confirmed on the main accident-causing equipment (FIG. 11), the initial operation of the operator is supported.
具体的な操作では、オペレータは復旧操作画面に表示された「供給支障」「発電支障」の表示領域を選択することで(図9・S206)、現時点の供給支障電気所のスケルトン画面が表示され(S207)、制御に切替えるとともに復旧操作に移行することができる(S208)。なお、次の電気所に移行する場合には、上記操作を繰り返すことにより、迅速かつ確実に供給支障・発電支障を解消することができる。 In a specific operation, the operator selects the display area of “supply failure” and “power generation failure” displayed on the recovery operation screen (FIG. 9, S206), and the skeleton screen of the current supply failure electric station is displayed. (S207) It is possible to switch to control and shift to a recovery operation (S208). In addition, when shifting to the next electric power station, supply troubles and power generation troubles can be resolved quickly and reliably by repeating the above operation.
復旧操作の完了後、支障が継続している場合には(S209で「YES」)、系統マクロ画面における「供給支障」「発電支障」の色替表示は継続して(S210)、S206からS208の処理を繰り返す。 If the trouble continues after completion of the recovery operation (“YES” in S209), the color change display of “supply trouble” and “power trouble” on the system macro screen continues (S210), and S206 to S208. Repeat the process.
一方、復旧操作の完了後、支障が継続していない場合には(S209で「NO」)、処理の終了と同時に、系統マクロ画面における「供給支障」「発電支障」の色替表示を消灯する(S211)。 On the other hand, if the trouble does not continue after the completion of the recovery operation (“NO” in S209), the color change display of “supply trouble” and “power trouble” on the system macro screen is turned off simultaneously with the end of the processing. (S211).
なお、本実施形態の事故復旧支援システム1では、S208の復旧操作において停電が発生した設備に対して試充電を実施する。具体的には以下に示す。 Note that in the accident recovery support system 1 of the present embodiment, trial charging is performed on the facility where a power failure has occurred in the recovery operation of S208. Specifically, it is shown below.
はじめに、試充電実施可否判定手段126は、遠隔監視制御装置51,61により得られた事故発生時における各設備の故障状態のデータを抽出する。抽出される故障状態のデータには、重故障,短絡等の「故障表示」と、クーラー全停止,油流出,過負荷温度等の「判断要素」のデータを含んでおり、試充電実施可否判定手段126は、かかるデータを画面遷移テーブル134(図6)の「故障表示」「判断要素」の欄に入力する。 First, the trial charge execution availability determination unit 126 extracts data on the failure state of each facility at the time of occurrence of the accident obtained by the remote monitoring control devices 51 and 61. The extracted failure status data includes “failure indications” such as major faults and short circuits, and “determination factors” such as total cooler shutdown, oil spill, and overload temperature. The means 126 inputs such data in the “failure display” and “determination element” fields of the screen transition table 134 (FIG. 6).
次に、試充電実施可否判定手段126は、順次なされる電気所の復旧操作画面の出画(復旧操作画面出画手段125)に際して、画面遷移テーブル134と試充電判定テーブル135(図7)の参照を行い、電気所を構成する設備を単位として試充電実施の可否を判定する。 Next, the trial charge availability determination unit 126 performs the screen transition table 134 and the trial charge determination table 135 (FIG. 7) when the electric power station recovery operation screen is sequentially displayed (the recovery operation screen display unit 125). Reference is made, and whether or not the trial charging can be performed is determined for each unit constituting the electric station.
具体的には、画面遷移テーブル134に入力された「故障表示」および「判断要素」が、試充電判定テーブル135で規定する「故障表示」および「判断要素」ではない場合には、現地確認を待たずに試充電の実施が可能と判定して、試充電実施可否表示手段127により、復旧操作画面であるスケルトン画面に、該当する設備のシンボルを試充電実施の操作可能に表示する。 Specifically, when the “failure display” and “determination element” input to the screen transition table 134 are not the “failure display” and “determination element” defined in the trial charge determination table 135, the on-site confirmation is performed. It is determined that the trial charge can be performed without waiting, and the trial charge execution availability display means 127 displays the symbol of the corresponding facility on the skeleton screen as the recovery operation screen so that the trial charge can be performed.
また、遠隔監視制御装置51,61は、設備の試充電を実施するCB52,53等の開閉状態も確認して、画面遷移テーブル134(図6)の「試充電CB」の欄に入力する。試充電実施可否判定手段126は、判定を行う設備の「試充電CB」のデータも参照し、「OFF」である場合には試充電を行わない。 The remote monitoring control devices 51 and 61 also check the open / closed state of the CBs 52 and 53 etc. for performing the trial charging of the equipment, and input them in the “trial charging CB” column of the screen transition table 134 (FIG. 6). The trial charge execution possibility determination unit 126 also refers to the data of “trial charge CB” of the facility to be determined, and does not perform trial charge when it is “OFF”.
なお、事故発生時における設備の故障状態のデータにおいて、現地確認を待たずに試充電の実施が可能と判定される場合であっても、試充電によって重大な支障があると認められる場合には、オペレータの判断により復旧操作画面における試充電を実施せず、現地確認後に行うことにする。 Even if it is determined that trial charging can be performed without waiting for on-site confirmation in the data on the failure state of the equipment at the time of the accident, if it is recognized that there is a serious problem with the trial charging Therefore, the trial charge on the recovery operation screen is not carried out at the operator's discretion, but after the local confirmation.
試充電実施手段128は、オペレータによる設備のシンボルの選択を受けて、ネットワーク2を介して接続する遠隔監視制御装置51,61により、該当する設備に対して試充電を実施する。具体的には、たとえば変電所A・5の変圧器53に試充電を行う場合には、TC(子局)51により受電用CB52を開放して系統電圧を送り込むことで行う。 The trial charging execution unit 128 receives the selection of the equipment symbol by the operator and carries out trial charging for the relevant equipment by the remote monitoring control devices 51 and 61 connected via the network 2. Specifically, for example, when the trial charging is performed on the transformer 53 of the substation A · 5, the power reception CB 52 is opened by the TC (slave station) 51 and the system voltage is supplied.
一方、画面遷移テーブル134において、設備の「故障表示」「判断要素」に「短絡」「重故障」の複合表示事故の発生を示し、受電用CB52がオフである場合には、試充電実施を禁止する表示を復旧操作画面に表示する。また、停電発生機器が故障表示区分により復旧不能と判断した場合には、直ちにオペレータに認知して、現地対応などの初動対応が行われるように設定することが好ましい。 On the other hand, in the screen transition table 134, the occurrence of a combined display accident of “short circuit” and “serious failure” is indicated in the “failure display” and “determination element” of the equipment, and when the power receiving CB 52 is off, the trial charging is performed. Display prohibited display on the recovery operation screen. In addition, when it is determined that the power failure generating device cannot be restored by the failure display classification, it is preferable to immediately recognize the operator and set the initial response such as local response.
図12では、本実施形態の事故復旧支援システム1における復旧操作画面の表示例を示す。変圧器の一次側CBおよび二次側CBともに、目立つ色に色替して大きく表示することで、オペレータに注意を喚起する。 In FIG. 12, the example of a display of the recovery operation screen in the accident recovery assistance system 1 of this embodiment is shown. Both the primary side CB and the secondary side CB of the transformer are displayed in large colors by changing colors to stand out, thereby alerting the operator.
また、オペレータがCBの試充電を実施するために、誤って試充電実施が禁止されたCBのシンボルを選択したような場合でも、システム監視の機能により選択の中止処理を行うとともに、違反行為メッセージおよびシステムのブザー等による警報喚起を行うことで、操作の継続を回避する(試充電実施手段128)。 In addition, even if the operator erroneously selects a CB symbol for which the trial charging is prohibited in order to perform the trial charging of the CB, the system monitoring function performs the selection canceling process and the violation message. Further, the alarm is triggered by a system buzzer or the like, thereby avoiding continuation of the operation (trial charge execution means 128).
なお、図13には従来における復旧操作画面の表示例を示す。従来においても画面内に設備の故障状態の詳細を表示していたが、相互にデータの連携が行われることはなく、オペレータのヒューマンエラーによる誤操作の恐れがあったが、本実施形態の復旧操作画面(図12)では解消している。 FIG. 13 shows a display example of a conventional recovery operation screen. Previously, the details of the failure state of the equipment were displayed on the screen, but there was no possibility that the data was mutually linked, and there was a risk of erroneous operation due to human error of the operator. The problem is solved on the screen (FIG. 12).
[第2の実施形態]
次に、本発明の事故復旧システム1にかかる第2の実施の形態について説明する。
本実施形態では、記憶部13に顧客DBを備える点で、第1の実施形態と異なる。
[Second Embodiment]
Next, a second embodiment according to the accident recovery system 1 of the present invention will be described.
This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the storage unit 13 includes a customer DB.
図14には、本実施形態における顧客DBの構成例を示す。本例の顧客DBでは、電力供給を行う顧客のデータを保持する。具体的には、顧客の名称,顧客に電力を供給する電気所および送電線・配電線の情報を保持する。 In FIG. 14, the structural example of customer DB in this embodiment is shown. In the customer DB of this example, data of a customer who supplies power is held. Specifically, information on the name of the customer, the electric power station that supplies power to the customer, and the transmission line / distribution line is held.
そのほか、顧客の公共性等に基づき、停電事故からの復旧を優先する度合いを示すポイントや、停電事故に際して顧客が停電となった電力の供給方法以外に他の電力の供給方法を備えているか否かの情報等を保持する。 In addition, based on the public nature of the customer, etc., whether there is a point indicating the priority of recovery from a power outage accident or whether there is another power supply method in addition to the power supply method in which the customer was out of power in the event of a power outage accident Such information is held.
これらのポイントは、たとえば「小学校」や「市役所」といった設備の属性に応じてポイントを設定する。他にもその設備の規模等に応じてポイントを変更することもできる。さらに、事故が発生した時間や曜日、気象条件等に応じてポイントを調整することで、より実効性を高めることもできる。 These points are set according to the attributes of the equipment such as “elementary school” and “city hall”. In addition, points can be changed according to the scale of the equipment. Furthermore, the effectiveness can be further enhanced by adjusting the points according to the time, day of the week, weather conditions, and the like.
また、本実施形態における画面遷移テーブル134には、電気所名や電気所にある設備名称および種別の情報のほかに、送電線・配電線等の設備から電力を供給する顧客の情報も保持する(図15)。これらの情報は、設備名称のデータに基づき顧客DB(図14)から抽出して入力される(順位判定手段124)。また、顧客の情報には「早期復旧ポイント」のデータを含み、順位判定手段124は、これらのデータに基づいて復旧の優先順位を判定する。 In addition, the screen transition table 134 according to the present embodiment holds information on customers who supply power from facilities such as power transmission lines and distribution lines, in addition to information on the names of electric stations and the names and types of facilities in the stations. (FIG. 15). These pieces of information are extracted and input from the customer DB (FIG. 14) based on the equipment name data (rank determination means 124). The customer information includes “early recovery point” data, and the order determination means 124 determines the priority of recovery based on these data.
図16には、第2の実施形態において、復旧を優先する電気所および設備の判定を行うフローを示す。 FIG. 16 shows a flow for determining an electric station and equipment for which restoration is prioritized in the second embodiment.
はじめに、電力系統の事故発生を受けて系統マクロ画面に強調表示される「供給支障」「発電支障」の選択入力がなされると(S301)、停電判定手段123により停電が発生した電気所の特定を行う(S302)。 First, upon selection of “supply failure” and “power generation failure” that are highlighted on the system macro screen in response to the occurrence of an accident in the power system (S301), the power failure determination means 123 identifies the power station where the power failure occurred. (S302).
次に、特定された複数の電気所について、画面遷移テーブル134(図15)を参照して、早期復旧ポイントの合計が高い順に(S303)復旧操作画面を出画する(S304・順位判定手段124)。これにより、早期復旧がもっとも必要な電気所を迅速かつ客観的に選択することができるので、効率的な事故復旧を実現することができる。 Next, with respect to the plurality of identified electric stations, the screen transition table 134 (FIG. 15) is referred to, and the recovery operation screens are displayed in descending order of the total of the early recovery points (S303) (S304 / rank determination means 124). ). As a result, it is possible to quickly and objectively select an electrical station that requires the most rapid recovery, thereby realizing efficient accident recovery.
なお、本実施形態の事故復旧支援システム1では、早期復旧ポイントの合計に際して、対象とする電気所が上位に位置しており下位に電気所がある場合には、下位の電気所が電力供給を行う顧客のポイントを上位の電気所のポイントにも加算する。さらに、下位の電気所自体にも独自のポイントを設定することで、確実に上位の電気所から選択されるように設定することができる。 In the accident recovery support system 1 of the present embodiment, when the target electric station is located at the upper position and the electric station is located at the lower position in the sum of the early recovery points, the lower electric station supplies power. The customer's points to be added are also added to the points of the upper electric station. Furthermore, by setting a unique point in the lower electrical station itself, it is possible to make sure that it is selected from the upper electrical station.
図15の例では、「変電所A」のポイントは「265ポイント」であるのに対して、「変電所C」は「170ポイント」、「変電所F」は「105ポイント」であるので、もっともポイントの高い「変電所A」の復旧操作画面が優先して出画される。 In the example of FIG. 15, the point of “substation A” is “265 points”, whereas “substation C” is “170 points” and “substation F” is “105 points”. The restoration operation screen of “Substation A” with the highest point is displayed with priority.
復旧操作画面の出画後は、電気所を構成する停電設備について、試充電実施可否の判定を行い(S305・試充電実施可否判定手段126)、試充電実施可否表示手段127は、試充電実施を「可」とする停電設備について、早期復旧ポイントの比較判定を行う(S306)。 After the restoration operation screen is displayed, it is determined whether or not the trial charging can be performed for the power failure equipment constituting the electric power station (S305 / trial charging availability determination unit 126), and the trial charging availability display unit 127 performs the trial charging. As for the power outage facility in which “Yes” is set to “Yes”, an early recovery point comparison judgment is performed (S306).
図15の例では、変電所Cの送電線「×○○○」は、45ポイントの「○○工場」と60ポイントの「○○銀行」に電力供給を行っているのに対し、送電線「×○×○」は、65ポイントの「○○小学校」に電力供給を行っている。試充電実施可否表示手段127は、送電線「×○○○」の供給先の合計である105ポイントと、送電線「×○×○」の供給先である65ポイントを比較して、よりポイントが高い送電線「×○○○」への試充電実施を選択する。 In the example of FIG. 15, the transmission line “XXXX” at substation C supplies power to 45 points “XX factory” and 60 points “XX bank”, whereas “XXXXX” supplies power to 65 points “XXX Elementary School”. The trial charge execution availability display means 127 compares 105 points, which is the total of the supply destinations of the transmission line “× XXX”, with 65 points, which is the supply destination of the transmission line “× XX”, and gives more points. Select to carry out a trial charge on the high-power transmission line “XXXX”.
次に、試充電実施可否表示手段127は、復旧操作を優先する設備の選択の後、復旧操作画面であるスケルトン画面において、復旧を優先する設備のシンボルを点滅表示することで、オペレータに復旧操作のガイダンスを行う(S307)。 Next, the trial charge execution possibility display means 127 displays the symbol of the facility that prioritizes restoration on the skeleton screen, which is the restoration operation screen, after the selection of the facility that prioritizes the restoration operation, thereby causing the operator to perform the restoration operation. Guidance is performed (S307).
オペレータは、試充電によって重大な支障があると認められる場合を除き、点滅表示のシンボルを選択して、該当する設備への試充電を実施する(S308・試充電実施手段128)。これにより、社会的な影響を考慮した最適な順序で事故の復旧を行うことができる。 The operator selects the blinking symbol and performs the trial charging to the corresponding equipment unless the trial charging is recognized as having a serious trouble (S308 / trial charging execution means 128). As a result, the accident can be recovered in an optimal order in consideration of social impact.
なお、復旧操作の対象となる電気所が変電所の場合において、「早期復旧ポイント」の判定の前に、設備の「種別」について判定を行うこととし、最初に復旧させる必要がある「変圧器」の優先順位を高く設定することで、最初に「変圧器」の試充電実施が選択されるようにすることができる。 In addition, when the power station subject to the recovery operation is a substation, the “type” of equipment must be determined before the “early recovery point” is determined. By setting the priority of “high”, it is possible to select the trial charging of “transformer” first.
また、本実施形態の事故復旧支援システム1では、顧客の事故発生時の電力使用状況に基づいて、復旧操作を行う電気所の判定に用いるポイントの調整を行うことができる。 Moreover, in the accident recovery assistance system 1 of this embodiment, the point used for determination of the electric station which performs recovery operation can be adjusted based on the electric power usage condition at the time of a customer's accident occurrence.
具体的には、順位判定手段124は、はじめに遠隔監視制御装置51,61等から伝送される事故発生時における顧客の電力使用量のデータを取得して、あらかじめ備える顧客の稼動時における電力使用量の実績データと比較判定を行う。順位判定手段124は「事故発生時における顧客の電力使用量のデータ」が「稼動時における電力使用量の実績データ」の所定の割合(たとえば50%)に満たない場合には、事故発生時に稼動状況ではないと判定する。事故発生時に稼動状況ではない顧客については、早期に復旧操作を行う必要がないため、かかる顧客の数値は加算対象から除外して、復旧操作を行う電気所の判定を行う。これにより、事故発生時の電力供給の状況に応じた効率的な事故復旧が可能となる。 Specifically, the rank determination means 124 first acquires the customer's power usage data at the time of the accident transmitted from the remote monitoring control devices 51, 61, etc., and prepares the customer's power usage at the time of operation in advance. Compare with actual results data. The rank judging means 124 operates when an accident occurs when the “data of customer's power consumption at the time of the accident” is less than a predetermined ratio (for example, 50%) of “actual power consumption data at the time of operation”. Judge that it is not the situation. For customers who are not in operation at the time of the accident, there is no need to perform a recovery operation at an early stage. Therefore, the customer's numerical value is excluded from the addition target, and the electric station where the recovery operation is performed is determined. As a result, it is possible to efficiently recover the accident according to the state of power supply when the accident occurs.
また、本実施形態において、復旧操作を優先する設備の選択では、顧客DB(図14)があらかじめ備える「他の電力供給方法」のデータを参照して判定を行うこともできる。ここで「他の電力供給方法」とは、供給ルートの異なる他の電力供給会社からの供給や、独自で備える自家発電施設や蓄電施設等を意味する。 Moreover, in this embodiment, in selection of the facility giving priority to the restoration operation, it is possible to make a determination with reference to data of “another power supply method” provided in advance in the customer DB (FIG. 14). Here, “another power supply method” means a supply from another power supply company with a different supply route, a private power generation facility, a power storage facility, or the like provided independently.
具体的な判定手順としては、順位判定手段124による復旧操作を行う電気所、または、試充電を行う設備の判定に際して顧客DB(図14)の参照を行い、「他の電力供給方法」を「有」とする設備については、上記の「早期復旧ポイント」の算出から除外する。これにより、真に復旧を優先すべき電気所または設備に対して、優先して復旧操作を行うことができる。 As a specific determination procedure, the customer DB (FIG. 14) is referred to when determining an electric station that performs a restoration operation by the rank determination unit 124 or a facility that performs trial charging, and “other power supply method” is set to “ Equipment with “Yes” is excluded from the calculation of “Early Recovery Points” above. As a result, it is possible to preferentially perform the recovery operation for the electric station or equipment that should truly give priority to recovery.
さらに、本実施形態の事故復旧支援システム1では、「早期復旧ポイント」の算出に際して、オペレータの操作履歴を反映させることもできる。 Furthermore, the accident recovery support system 1 of the present embodiment can reflect the operation history of the operator when calculating the “early recovery point”.
たとえば、順位判定手段124により、復旧を優先すると判定された電気所の復旧操作画面が出画された場合でも、オペレータは別の要因を考慮して、次の順位の電気所における復旧操作を選択することも可能である。かかる場合に、オペレータによる復旧操作がなされなかった前の順位の電気所については、オペレータが積極的に選択を行わない電気所と判断して、画面遷移テーブル134の「早期復旧ポイント」に所定のマイナスポイントを入力することとする。順位判定手段124は、かかるポイントが減じられた「早期復旧ポイント」に基づいて、優先して復旧操作を行う電気所を選択する。 For example, even if the restoration operation screen for the electric station determined to give priority to restoration is displayed by the rank determination means 124, the operator selects the restoration operation at the next electric station in consideration of other factors. It is also possible to do. In such a case, it is determined that the electric station of the previous rank where the recovery operation by the operator has not been performed is an electric station that the operator does not actively select, and the “early recovery point” of the screen transition table 134 is set to a predetermined value. Enter a minus point. The rank determination unit 124 selects an electric station that performs the recovery operation with priority based on the “early recovery point” from which such points are reduced.
同様に試充電を実施する設備の選択に際しても、試充電実施可否表示手段127によるガイダンスに基づかない設備が選択された場合に、画面遷移テーブル134においてガイダンスに基づいて選択されなかった設備に設定された「早期復旧ポイント」に所定のポイントを減ずることとする。 Similarly, when selecting a facility for performing a trial charge, if a facility not based on the guidance by the trial charge execution availability display means 127 is selected, the screen transition table 134 is set to a facility that has not been selected based on the guidance. The predetermined points will be reduced to “Early Recovery Points”.
これにより、電気所の出画または試充電実施のガイダンスに、オペレータの操作履歴を反映させることができるので、オペレータによる選択の可能性が高い電気所または設備を適切にガイダンスすることが可能となり、さらに迅速かつ効率的に事故の復旧操作を行うことができる。 As a result, it is possible to reflect the operation history of the operator in the guidance of the image display or trial charge execution of the electric station, so it becomes possible to appropriately guide the electric station or equipment that is highly likely to be selected by the operator, Furthermore, accident recovery operations can be performed quickly and efficiently.
以上の通り、本発明の事故復旧支援システム1によれば、状況に応じて各種の基準を適用した復旧操作のガイダンスを行うことができるので、迅速かつ適確な復旧を行うことができる。 As described above, according to the accident recovery support system 1 of the present invention, it is possible to provide guidance for recovery operations applying various criteria according to the situation, so that quick and accurate recovery can be performed.
1 事故復旧支援システム
2 ネットワーク
3 監視制御システム
4 TC(親局)
5 変電所A
6 変電所B
7 顧客X
8 顧客Y
9 送電線
11 送受信部
12 中央演算処理部
13 記憶部
14 入力部
15 出力部
51,61 TC(子局)
52,62 受電用CB
53,63 変圧器
54,64 送電用CB
65,66 CB
121 送受信処理手段
122 入出力処理手段
123 停電判定手段
124 順位判定手段
125 復旧操作画面出画手段
126 試充電実施可否判定手段
127 試充電実施可否表示手段
128 試充電実施手段
131 系統DB
132 設備DB
133 事故DB
134 画面遷移テーブル
135 試充電判定テーブル
1 Accident recovery support system 2 Network 3 Supervisory control system 4 TC (master station)
5 Substation A
6 Substation B
7 Customer X
8 Customer Y
9 Transmission line 11 Transmission / reception unit 12 Central processing unit 13 Storage unit 14 Input unit 15 Output unit 51, 61 TC (child station)
52,62 CB for power reception
53, 63 Transformers 54, 64 CB for power transmission
65, 66 CB
121 transmission / reception processing means 122 input / output processing means 123 power failure determination means 124 rank determination means 125 restoration operation screen display means 126 trial charge execution availability determination means 127 trial charge execution availability display means 128 trial charge execution means 131 system DB
132 Equipment DB
133 Accident DB
134 Screen transition table 135 Trial charge determination table
Claims (3)
事故発生時の潮流のデータに基づき、事故が発生した電気所の下位系電気所における停電発生の有無を判定する停電判定手段と、
事故復旧を行う電気所の優先度を規定する優先度データを予め備え、前記事故が発生した電気所及び前記停電の発生が「有」と判定された下位系電気所において、当該優先度データに基づき事故復旧を行う電気所の順位を判定する順位判定手段と、
前記順位判定手段により判定された順位に対応して、該当する電気所の事故の復旧を行う操作画面を順次出画する復旧操作画面出画手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする事故復旧支援システム。 An accident recovery support system that supports recovery of an accident that occurred in the power system,
A power failure determination means for determining whether or not a power failure has occurred at a subordinate electric station of the electric station where the accident has occurred, based on tidal current data at the time of the accident,
Priority data that prescribes the priority of the electric power station that performs accident recovery is prepared in advance, and the priority data is stored in the electric power station where the accident has occurred and the subordinate electric power station where the occurrence of the power failure is determined to be “present”. A rank determination means for determining the rank of an electric station that performs accident recovery based on the
Corresponding to the rank determined by the rank determination means, a recovery operation screen image output means for sequentially displaying an operation screen for recovering the accident at the corresponding electric station;
An accident recovery support system characterized by comprising:
電気所を構成する夫々の設備から電力供給を行う顧客の属性に基づき、試充電を実施する設備の優先度を規定する優先度データを備え、前記復旧操作画面における電気所を構成する設備の表示領域に、前記試充電の実施可否の判定結果と、当該優先度データに基づいて試充電を実施する設備の順位とを表示する試充電実施可否表示手段と、
前記変電所を構成する設備の表示領域の選択により、伝送路を介して設備への試充電を実施する機能を備え、前記試充電の実施可否の判定において「可」とされた設備の表示領域を選択した場合に、設備への試充電を実施する試充電実施手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の事故復旧支援システム。 Based on the type of equipment that constitutes the electrical station and the failure status of the equipment, it is provided with availability determination data that regulates whether or not trial charging can be performed, and the electrical station where the accident occurred and the occurrence of the power outage are determined to be “present” A trial charge execution availability determination means for determining whether or not the trial charge can be performed based on the type of the equipment constituting the subordinate electric station and the failure state of the equipment, and the availability determination data;
Display of the equipment that constitutes the electric station on the restoration operation screen, including priority data that defines the priority of the equipment that performs the trial charging based on the attribute of the customer who supplies power from the respective equipment that constitutes the electric station In the area, a test charge execution propriety display means for displaying a determination result of whether or not the test charge can be performed, and a rank of equipment for performing the test charge based on the priority data,
The display area of the equipment that has the function of performing trial charging to the equipment via a transmission line by selecting the display area of the equipment that constitutes the substation, and that is determined as “possible” in the determination of whether or not to perform the trial charging. When selecting, a trial charging execution means for performing a trial charging to the facility,
The accident recovery support system according to claim 1, further comprising:
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