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JP2010025485A - Refrigerator-freezer - Google Patents

Refrigerator-freezer Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2010025485A
JP2010025485A JP2008189205A JP2008189205A JP2010025485A JP 2010025485 A JP2010025485 A JP 2010025485A JP 2008189205 A JP2008189205 A JP 2008189205A JP 2008189205 A JP2008189205 A JP 2008189205A JP 2010025485 A JP2010025485 A JP 2010025485A
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heater
refrigerator
compartment
refrigerator compartment
temperature
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JP5366292B2 (en
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Kazutoshi Morishita
和敏 森下
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Fukushima Galilei Co Ltd
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Fukushima Industries Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a refrigerator-freezer capable of elongating service life of a heater and a relay for switching operation and stop of the heater while preventing the inside of a refrigerating compartment from being excessively cooled. <P>SOLUTION: In the refrigerator-freezer, refrigerant inlets 7a, 9a of coolers 7, 9 of the refrigerating compartment 5 and a freezing compartment 6 are respectively connected to a refrigerant outlet 12b side of the same compressor 12 through solenoid valves 15, 19. Temperature sensors 25, 26 are respectively disposed in the refrigerating compartment 5 and the freezing compartment 6, and a control section 23 controls on/off of the solenoid valves 15, 19, and controls an operation of a heat-retention heater 22. The control section 23 starts measurement of time when a detection temperature DR of the refrigerating compartment 5 becomes a heater-on temperature value DHn or less in a state that the solenoid valve 15 for the refrigerating compartment is off and the solenoid valve 19 for the freezing compartment is on, and operates the heat retention heater 22 when the detection temperature DR of the refrigerating compartment 5 is the heater-on temperature value DHn or less when a measured time T is over a standby time Ht. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、冷蔵室と冷凍室とを備えて、これら冷蔵室と冷凍室とを一台の圧縮機および凝縮器を用いて冷却する冷凍冷蔵庫に関する。   The present invention relates to a refrigerator-freezer that includes a refrigerator compartment and a freezer compartment and that cools the refrigerator compartment and the refrigerator compartment using a single compressor and condenser.

この種の冷凍冷蔵庫としては、例えば特許文献1および2に示すものが挙げられる。特許文献1および2の冷凍冷蔵庫では、仕切り壁にて庫内を仕切って冷蔵室と冷凍室とを形成している。これら冷蔵室と冷凍室との各室内には、冷却器がそれぞれ配置されており、冷媒が圧縮機で圧縮されて凝縮器で液化したのち、各室内の冷却器に向けて送られて気化することで、各室内が冷却される。そして、かかる各冷却器の冷媒出口から排出された冷媒は、圧縮機に戻ることになる。   As this kind of refrigerator-freezer, what is shown, for example in patent documents 1 and 2 is mentioned. In the refrigerator-freezer of patent document 1 and 2, the refrigerator compartment and the freezer compartment are formed by partitioning the interior with a partition wall. A cooler is disposed in each of the refrigerator compartment and the freezer compartment, and after the refrigerant is compressed by the compressor and liquefied by the condenser, the refrigerant is sent to the cooler in each room and vaporized. As a result, each room is cooled. The refrigerant discharged from the refrigerant outlet of each cooler returns to the compressor.

また、特許文献1の冷凍冷蔵庫では、冷蔵室と冷凍室との各室内に温度センサがそれぞれ配置されている。そして、特許文献1の冷凍冷蔵庫では、該冷凍冷蔵庫に配置した制御部(コントローラ)が、各温度センサでの検知温度に基づいて、圧縮機と、該圧縮機と各室の冷却器の間の管路に設けた三方弁との作動を制御して、各室内の温度がそれぞれ所定の設定温度範囲内になるように制御している。   Moreover, in the refrigerator-freezer of patent document 1, the temperature sensor is each arrange | positioned in each room | chamber interior of a refrigerator compartment and a freezer compartment. And in the refrigerator-freezer of patent document 1, the control part (controller) arrange | positioned in this refrigerator-freezer is based on the detected temperature in each temperature sensor, between a compressor and the cooler of each compressor and each chamber. The operation with the three-way valve provided in the pipe line is controlled so that the temperature in each room is within a predetermined set temperature range.

特開2007−93052号公報(図1−2)Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2007-93052 (FIG. 1-2) 実開昭55−73794号公報(第1図)Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 55-73794 (FIG. 1)

特許文献1や特許文献2に示すような冷凍冷蔵庫では、例えば冷蔵室の温度が所定の設定温度範囲以下となって、冷蔵室用の冷却器への冷媒の供給が停止した状態であっても、冷凍室の冷却が行われているときには圧縮機が作動している。これに伴って冷蔵室用の冷却器の冷媒出口側の圧力が低下してしまい、冷蔵室用の冷却器に残留している冷媒が気化して冷蔵室内が冷却され、冷蔵室内の温度が低下する。   In the refrigerator-freezer as shown in Patent Document 1 or Patent Document 2, for example, even if the temperature of the refrigerator compartment is equal to or lower than a predetermined set temperature range and the supply of refrigerant to the refrigerator for the refrigerator compartment is stopped. When the freezer compartment is being cooled, the compressor is operating. Along with this, the pressure on the refrigerant outlet side of the refrigerator for the refrigerator compartment decreases, the refrigerant remaining in the refrigerator for the refrigerator compartment is vaporized and the refrigerator compartment is cooled, and the temperature in the refrigerator compartment is lowered. To do.

つまり、例えば特許文献1の冷凍冷蔵庫では、冷蔵室が所定の温度範囲以下に冷却されたときには、三方弁が切り替えられて冷凍室用の冷却器に冷媒が送られて、冷蔵室用の冷却器には冷媒が送られないが、圧縮機が作動しているために前述のように残留冷媒が気化して冷蔵室の温度低下を招いてしまう。この場合、冷蔵室内の貯蔵物の凍結等を招いてしまう。   That is, for example, in the refrigerator refrigerator of Patent Document 1, when the refrigerator compartment is cooled below a predetermined temperature range, the three-way valve is switched and the refrigerant is sent to the refrigerator refrigerator. However, since the refrigerant is not sent, the residual refrigerant is vaporized as described above and the temperature of the refrigerator compartment is lowered. In this case, the stored items in the refrigerator compartment are frozen.

これに対して、特許文献2の冷凍冷蔵庫では、冷蔵室内にヒータを設けてあり、圧縮機が停止して冷蔵室用の冷却器に冷媒が供給されていないときに、ヒータを作動(オン)させて冷却器の表面温度を0℃以上になるように保つようになっている。かかるヒータを用いることで冷蔵室内の温度が過度に低下することを防止できる。   On the other hand, in the refrigerator-freezer of patent document 2, the heater is provided in the refrigerator compartment, and when the compressor stops and the refrigerant is not supplied to the refrigerator for the refrigerator compartment, the heater is operated (ON). Thus, the surface temperature of the cooler is kept at 0 ° C. or higher. By using such a heater, it is possible to prevent the temperature in the refrigerator compartment from being excessively lowered.

しかし、圧縮機が停止する毎にヒータを作動させると、この分だけヒータの作動および停止を切り替えるリレーの過多なオンオフ動作を招いてしまい、該リレーの寿命を縮めるとともに、ヒータの作動回数が過多になる分だけヒータの寿命を縮めることになる。また、圧縮機が停止する毎にヒータを作動させる分だけ消費電力の増加を招いてしまう。   However, if the heater is operated each time the compressor stops, an excessive ON / OFF operation of the relay that switches the operation and stop of the heater is caused by this amount, which shortens the life of the relay and excessively operates the heater. As a result, the life of the heater is shortened. Further, every time the compressor is stopped, the power consumption is increased by the amount that the heater is operated.

本発明は、以上のような問題を解決するためになされたものであり、冷蔵室内が過度に冷却されることを防止できながら、ヒータおよび該ヒータの作動および停止を切り替えるリレーの長寿命化が図れ、必要以上にヒータを作動させないことで省電力化が図れる冷凍冷蔵庫を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and can prolong the life of the heater and the relay for switching between the operation and stop of the heater while preventing the refrigerator from being overcooled. An object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator-freezer that can save power by not operating a heater more than necessary.

本発明に係る冷凍冷蔵庫は、冷蔵室5および冷凍室6を有するとともに、これら冷蔵室5および冷凍室6に冷却器7・9をそれぞれ配置していて、各冷却器7・9に供給される冷媒の気化熱で冷蔵室5および冷凍室6が冷却される冷凍冷蔵庫を対象とする。そして、前記各冷却器7・9の冷媒入口7a・9aが、電磁弁15・19を介して同一の圧縮機12の冷媒出口12b側にそれぞれ接続され、各冷却器7・9の冷媒出口7b・9bが、圧縮機12の冷媒入口12a側にそれぞれ接続され、冷蔵室5および冷凍室6には、各室5・6内の温度を検知する温度センサ25・26がそれぞれ配置されており、各温度センサ25・26の検知温度に基づいて、各室5・6内が所定の温度範囲内になるように各電磁弁15・19のオンオフを制御するとともに、冷蔵室5内を加温する保温ヒータ22の作動を制御する制御部23が設けられており、制御部23は、冷蔵室用の電磁弁15がオフ、かつ冷凍室用の電磁弁19がオンである状態で、冷蔵室用の温度センサ25による冷蔵室5の検知温度DRが所定のヒータオン温度値DHn以下になると計時を開始し、該計時時間Tが所定の待機時間Htを経過したときに、冷蔵室5の検知温度DRがヒータオン温度値DHn以下の場合には、保温ヒータ22を作動させ、該冷蔵室5の検知温度DRがヒータオン温度値DHnよりも高い場合には、保温ヒータ22を作動させないことを特徴とする。   The refrigerator-freezer according to the present invention has a refrigerator compartment 5 and a refrigerator compartment 6, and coolers 7 and 9 are arranged in the refrigerator compartment 5 and the refrigerator compartment 6, respectively, and are supplied to the respective refrigerators 7 and 9. The object is a refrigerator-freezer in which the refrigerator compartment 5 and the freezer compartment 6 are cooled by the heat of vaporization of the refrigerant. The refrigerant inlets 7a and 9a of the respective coolers 7 and 9 are connected to the refrigerant outlet 12b side of the same compressor 12 via the electromagnetic valves 15 and 19, respectively, and the refrigerant outlets 7b of the respective coolers 7 and 9 are connected. 9b is connected to the refrigerant inlet 12a side of the compressor 12, respectively, and in the refrigerator compartment 5 and the freezer compartment 6, temperature sensors 25 and 26 for detecting the temperature in each chamber 5 and 6 are arranged, Based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensors 25 and 26, the electromagnetic valves 15 and 19 are controlled to be turned on and off so that the chambers 5 and 6 are within a predetermined temperature range, and the inside of the refrigerator compartment 5 is heated. A control unit 23 for controlling the operation of the heat retaining heater 22 is provided. The control unit 23 is for the refrigerator compartment in a state where the electromagnetic valve 15 for the refrigerator compartment is off and the electromagnetic valve 19 for the freezer compartment is on. Temperature DR detected by the temperature sensor 25 of the refrigerator compartment 5 Timekeeping is started when the predetermined heater-on temperature value DHn or lower, and when the detected time DR of the refrigerator compartment 5 is equal to or lower than the heater-on temperature value DHn when the predetermined time Ht elapses. 22 is operated, and when the detected temperature DR of the refrigerator compartment 5 is higher than the heater ON temperature value DHn, the heat retaining heater 22 is not operated.

制御部23は、保温ヒータ22が作動したのちに、冷蔵室5の検知温度DRがヒータオン温度値DHnよりも高い温度値である所定のヒータオフ温度値DHf以上になると、保温ヒータ22の作動を停止させるようになっている。   The controller 23 stops the operation of the heat retaining heater 22 when the detected temperature DR of the refrigerating chamber 5 becomes equal to or higher than a predetermined heater off temperature value DHf that is higher than the heater on temperature value DHn after the heat retaining heater 22 is operated. It is supposed to let you.

保温ヒータ22は、冷蔵室5の冷却器7に臨ませて配置されていて、冷蔵室用の冷却器7の除霜用のヒータを兼ねているものとすることができる。   The heat retaining heater 22 is disposed so as to face the cooler 7 of the refrigerator compartment 5 and can also serve as a heater for defrosting the cooler 7 for the refrigerator compartment.

本発明においては、制御部23は、冷蔵室用の電磁弁15がオフ、かつ冷凍室用の電磁弁19がオンである状態で、冷蔵室5の検知温度DRがヒータオン温度値DHn以下になると計時を開始し、該計時時間Tが所定の待機時間Htを経過したときにも、冷蔵室5の検知温度DRがヒータオン温度値DHn以下の場合に、保温ヒータ22を作動させる。これにて冷蔵室5内が加温される。   In the present invention, the control unit 23 determines that the detection temperature DR of the refrigerating chamber 5 is equal to or lower than the heater on-temperature value DHn in a state where the refrigerating chamber electromagnetic valve 15 is off and the freezing chamber electromagnetic valve 19 is on. Even when the time measurement is started and the time T has exceeded the predetermined standby time Ht, if the detected temperature DR of the refrigerator compartment 5 is equal to or lower than the heater-on temperature value DHn, the heat retaining heater 22 is operated. Thereby, the inside of the refrigerator compartment 5 is heated.

つまり、冷蔵室用の電磁弁15がオフのときには、冷媒は冷蔵室用の冷却器7に送られないが、該冷却器7には、既に送られた冷媒が液体状態で残留している。また、冷蔵室用の電磁弁15がオフであっても冷凍室用の電磁弁19がオンである場合には、冷凍室用の冷却器9に冷媒を送るために圧縮機12は作動している。この圧縮機12の作動によって冷蔵室用の冷却器7の冷媒出口7b側の圧力が低下し、これにて前記冷却器7に残留している冷媒が気化する。この気化熱で冷蔵室5内が冷却されて、冷蔵室5内の温度が低下する。そして、本発明は、計時時間Tが待機時間Htを経過したときにも、冷蔵室5の検知温度DRがヒータオン温度値DHn以下であると、保温ヒータ22をオンして冷蔵室5を加温し、冷蔵室5内が前記残留冷媒の気化で過度に低温になることを防止している。これによって冷蔵室5内の貯蔵物が凍結したり、冷蔵室5内の温度変動幅が大きくなって貯蔵物の品質劣化等を招いたりすること等が防止される。   That is, when the refrigerating room solenoid valve 15 is off, the refrigerant is not sent to the refrigerating room cooler 7, but the already sent refrigerant remains in the cooler 7. If the freezer compartment solenoid valve 19 is on even when the refrigerator compartment solenoid valve 15 is off, the compressor 12 operates to send the refrigerant to the freezer compartment cooler 9. Yes. By the operation of the compressor 12, the pressure on the refrigerant outlet 7b side of the cooler 7 for the refrigerator compartment is lowered, and thereby the refrigerant remaining in the cooler 7 is vaporized. The inside of the refrigerator compartment 5 is cooled by this vaporization heat, and the temperature in the refrigerator compartment 5 falls. In the present invention, even when the time T has passed the standby time Ht, if the detected temperature DR of the refrigerator compartment 5 is equal to or lower than the heater-on temperature value DHn, the heat retaining heater 22 is turned on to heat the refrigerator compartment 5 Thus, the inside of the refrigerator compartment 5 is prevented from becoming excessively cold due to the vaporization of the residual refrigerant. As a result, it is possible to prevent the stored items in the refrigerator compartment 5 from being frozen or the temperature fluctuation range in the refrigerator compartment 5 from being increased, resulting in quality deterioration of the stored items.

一方、本発明は、前記計時時間Tが待機時間Htを経過したときに、冷蔵室5の検知温度DRがヒータオン温度値DHnよりも高い場合には、保温ヒータ22が作動しない。つまり、冷蔵室5の検知温度DRがヒータオン温度値DHn以下となっても、例えば、この直後に冷凍室用の電磁弁19がオフになって圧縮機12が停止したときには、冷蔵室用の冷却器7の冷媒出口7b側の圧力低下が停止して、冷却器7に残留している冷媒の気化が抑えられる。このため、冷蔵室5内の温度が、早期にヒータオン温度値DHnよりも高くなる。この場合には、冷蔵室5がヒータオン温度値DHn以下となる時間が短いことで、冷蔵室5内の貯蔵物の凍結や品質劣化等を招いたりすることがない。かかる場合に保温ヒータ22を作動させないことで、保温ヒータ22が頻繁に作動および停止することが抑えられる。これにて、保温ヒータ22を作動および停止するために、例えば保温ヒータ22に接続されたリレーの開閉回数を低減できて、該リレーの寿命を延ばすことができ、また保温ヒータ22の作動回数が減って該保温ヒータ22の寿命を延ばすことができる。さらに、必要以上に保温ヒータ22を作動させないことで、省電力化が図れる。   On the other hand, according to the present invention, when the measured time T passes the standby time Ht and the detected temperature DR of the refrigerator compartment 5 is higher than the heater-on temperature value DHn, the heat retaining heater 22 does not operate. That is, even if the detected temperature DR of the refrigerator compartment 5 becomes equal to or lower than the heater ON temperature value DHn, for example, immediately after this, when the freezer compartment electromagnetic valve 19 is turned off and the compressor 12 is stopped, the refrigerator compartment cooling is performed. The pressure drop on the refrigerant outlet 7b side of the cooler 7 is stopped, and the vaporization of the refrigerant remaining in the cooler 7 is suppressed. For this reason, the temperature in the refrigerator compartment 5 becomes higher than the heater ON temperature value DHn at an early stage. In this case, the time in which the refrigerator compartment 5 is equal to or lower than the heater-on temperature value DHn is short, so that the stored items in the refrigerator compartment 5 are not frozen or deteriorated in quality. In such a case, by not operating the heat retaining heater 22, it is possible to prevent the heat retaining heater 22 from being frequently operated and stopped. Thus, in order to operate and stop the heat retaining heater 22, for example, the number of opening and closing of the relay connected to the heat retaining heater 22 can be reduced, and the life of the relay can be extended. The life of the heat retaining heater 22 can be extended by decreasing. Furthermore, power saving can be achieved by not operating the heat retaining heater 22 more than necessary.

保温ヒータ22が作動したのちに、冷蔵室5の検知温度DRがヒータオン温度値DHnよりも高い温度値であるヒータオフ温度値DHf以上になると、保温ヒータ22の作動を停止させるので、冷蔵室5内が十分に温められるまで保温ヒータ22を作動させることができて、冷蔵室5内が過度に低温になることを確実に防止できる。   If the detected temperature DR of the refrigerating chamber 5 becomes higher than the heater off temperature value DHf that is higher than the heater on temperature value DHn after the heat retaining heater 22 is activated, the operation of the heat retaining heater 22 is stopped. The warming heater 22 can be operated until the temperature is sufficiently warmed, and the inside of the refrigerator compartment 5 can be reliably prevented from becoming too low.

保温ヒータ22が、冷蔵室用の冷却器7の除霜用のヒータを兼ねていると、除霜用のヒータとは別に保温ヒータ22を設けなくても済み、この分だけ冷凍冷蔵庫のコストアップを防止できる。   If the heat insulation heater 22 also serves as a heater for defrosting the cooler 7 for the refrigerator compartment, it is not necessary to provide the heat insulation heater 22 separately from the heater for defrosting. Can be prevented.

本発明に係る冷凍冷蔵庫の実施形態を図1ないし図4に基づいて説明する。図2において冷凍冷蔵庫には、前面が開口する断熱構造のケース本体1と、該ケース本体1の内部空間を上下に仕切る断熱構造の仕切り壁2と、ケース本体1の下側に配置した機械室3とを備えている。そして、ケース本体1内における仕切り壁2の上部に冷蔵室5が構成され、仕切り壁2の下部に冷凍室6が構成される。つまり、本冷凍冷蔵庫は、冷蔵室5および冷凍室6を有している。   An embodiment of a refrigerator-freezer according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In FIG. 2, the refrigerator / freezer includes a case main body 1 with a heat insulating structure whose front surface is open, a partition wall 2 with a heat insulating structure that partitions the internal space of the case main body 1 up and down, and a machine room disposed below the case main body 1. 3 is provided. And the refrigerator compartment 5 is comprised in the upper part of the partition wall 2 in the case main body 1, and the freezer compartment 6 is comprised in the lower part of the partition wall 2. FIG. That is, the present refrigerator-freezer has a refrigerator compartment 5 and a freezer compartment 6.

冷蔵室5および冷凍室6内には、冷却器7・9がそれぞれ配置される。冷蔵室5の冷却器7は、冷蔵室5の後部に配置されたダクト4内の上端部に配置される。そして、ダクト4の上部開口に配置したファン8によってダクト4内に吸い込まれた冷蔵室5内の冷気が、冷却器7で冷却されたのち、ダクト4の下部開口から冷蔵室5内に吹き出される。冷凍室6の冷却器9は、パネル状に形成されて冷凍室6の内壁に配置される。冷蔵室5内は、例えば5℃に冷却され、冷凍室6内は、例えば−30℃に冷却される。冷蔵室5および冷凍室6の各前面開口は、断熱構造の扉10・11によってそれぞれ開閉操作される。   In the refrigerator compartment 5 and the freezer compartment 6, coolers 7 and 9 are arranged, respectively. The cooler 7 of the refrigerator compartment 5 is arranged at the upper end portion in the duct 4 arranged at the rear portion of the refrigerator compartment 5. The cold air in the refrigerator compartment 5 sucked into the duct 4 by the fan 8 arranged in the upper opening of the duct 4 is cooled by the cooler 7 and then blown out from the lower opening of the duct 4 into the refrigerator compartment 5. The The cooler 9 of the freezer compartment 6 is formed in a panel shape and disposed on the inner wall of the freezer compartment 6. The inside of the refrigerator compartment 5 is cooled to 5 ° C., for example, and the inside of the freezer compartment 6 is cooled to −30 ° C., for example. Each front opening of the refrigerator compartment 5 and the freezer compartment 6 is opened and closed by the doors 10 and 11 having a heat insulating structure.

機械室3内には、図1に示すように、冷凍機構18が配置されており、該冷凍機構18は、一台の圧縮機12と一台の凝縮器13とによって構成される。そして、各冷却器7・9の冷媒入口7a・9aが、膨張弁16・20および電磁弁15・19を介して凝縮器13の冷媒出口13bにそれぞれ接続され、凝縮器13の冷媒入口13aが圧縮機12の冷媒出口12bに接続される。つまり、各冷却器7・9の冷媒入口7a・9a側が、同一の凝縮器13を介して同一の圧縮機12の冷媒出口12b側にそれぞれ接続される。また、冷蔵室5の冷却器7の冷媒出口7bが、キャピラリチューブ17を介して圧縮機12の冷媒入口12aに接続され、冷凍室6の冷却器9の冷媒出口9bが、逆止弁21を介して圧縮機12の冷媒入口12aに接続される。つまり、各冷却器7・9の冷媒出口7b・9bが、前記圧縮機12の冷媒入口12a側にそれぞれ接続される。   As shown in FIG. 1, a refrigeration mechanism 18 is disposed in the machine room 3, and the refrigeration mechanism 18 includes a single compressor 12 and a single condenser 13. The refrigerant inlets 7a and 9a of the respective coolers 7 and 9 are connected to the refrigerant outlet 13b of the condenser 13 via the expansion valves 16 and 20 and the electromagnetic valves 15 and 19, respectively, and the refrigerant inlet 13a of the condenser 13 is Connected to the refrigerant outlet 12 b of the compressor 12. That is, the refrigerant inlets 7 a and 9 a side of the coolers 7 and 9 are connected to the refrigerant outlet 12 b side of the same compressor 12 through the same condenser 13, respectively. In addition, the refrigerant outlet 7b of the cooler 7 in the refrigerator compartment 5 is connected to the refrigerant inlet 12a of the compressor 12 via the capillary tube 17, and the refrigerant outlet 9b of the cooler 9 in the freezer compartment 6 is connected to the check valve 21. To the refrigerant inlet 12 a of the compressor 12. That is, the refrigerant outlets 7b and 9b of the coolers 7 and 9 are connected to the refrigerant inlet 12a side of the compressor 12, respectively.

冷蔵室5には、図2に示すように冷却器7に臨ませて保温ヒータ22が配置されており、該保温ヒータ22は、冷蔵室5の冷却器7の除霜に使用されるとともに冷蔵室5内の加温に使用される。また、冷蔵室5および冷凍室6には、各室5・6内の温度を検知する温度センサ25・26(図1)をそれぞれ配置してある。なお、凝縮器13は、ファン14の送風によって冷却される。   As shown in FIG. 2, a heat retaining heater 22 is disposed in the refrigerator compartment 5 so as to face the cooler 7, and the heat retaining heater 22 is used for defrosting the cooler 7 in the refrigerator compartment 5 and refrigerated. Used for heating in the chamber 5. In the refrigerator compartment 5 and the freezer compartment 6, temperature sensors 25 and 26 (FIG. 1) for detecting the temperatures in the respective compartments 5 and 6 are arranged. The condenser 13 is cooled by the air blown by the fan 14.

冷凍冷蔵庫には、各温度センサ25・26の検知温度に基づいて、各室5・6内が所定の温度範囲内になるように各電磁弁15・19のオンオフを制御するとともに、保温ヒータ22の作動を制御する制御部23が設けられている。なお、保温ヒータ22は、制御部23で開閉制御されるリレー(不図示)によって作動が操作される。   The refrigerator-freezer controls the on / off of the solenoid valves 15 and 19 so that the interiors of the chambers 5 and 6 are within a predetermined temperature range based on the detected temperatures of the temperature sensors 25 and 26, and the heat retaining heater 22. The control part 23 which controls the action | operation of is provided. The warming heater 22 is operated by a relay (not shown) that is controlled to open and close by the control unit 23.

また、制御部23は、両電磁弁15・19の少なくとも一方がオン(開弁)しているときには圧縮機12を作動させ、両電磁弁15・19がオフ(閉弁)のときに圧縮機12を停止する。冷蔵室用の電磁弁15がオンしたときには、圧縮機12で圧縮されて凝縮器13で液化した冷媒が冷蔵室用の冷却器7に供給され、該冷媒の気化熱で冷蔵室5内が冷却される。また、冷凍室用の電磁弁19がオンしたときには、圧縮機12で圧縮されて凝縮器13で液化した冷媒が冷凍室用の冷却器9に供給され、該冷媒の気化熱で冷凍室6内が冷却される。   The control unit 23 operates the compressor 12 when at least one of the electromagnetic valves 15 and 19 is on (opened), and the compressor 23 when the electromagnetic valves 15 and 19 are off (closed). 12 is stopped. When the refrigerating room electromagnetic valve 15 is turned on, the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 12 and liquefied by the condenser 13 is supplied to the refrigerating room cooler 7, and the inside of the refrigerating room 5 is cooled by the heat of vaporization of the refrigerant. Is done. Further, when the freezer compartment electromagnetic valve 19 is turned on, the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 12 and liquefied by the condenser 13 is supplied to the freezer compartment cooler 9, and the heat of vaporization of the refrigerant causes the inside of the freezer compartment 6. Is cooled.

次に、本発明の冷凍冷蔵庫の動作を、図3のフローチャートおよび図4のタイミングチャートを用いて説明する。図3のフローチャート(以下、本フローチャートと記す。)は、冷蔵室用の電磁弁15がオフ、かつ冷凍室用の電磁弁19がオンの状態で実行される。制御部23には、計時用のタイマー29(図1)が内蔵されており、該タイマー29は、本フローチャートの実行開始の際にリセットされる。   Next, operation | movement of the refrigerator-freezer of this invention is demonstrated using the flowchart of FIG. 3, and the timing chart of FIG. The flowchart of FIG. 3 (hereinafter referred to as this flowchart) is executed in a state where the electromagnetic valve 15 for the refrigerator compartment is turned off and the electromagnetic valve 19 for the freezer compartment is turned on. The control unit 23 incorporates a timer 29 (FIG. 1) for timekeeping, and the timer 29 is reset when the execution of this flowchart is started.

制御部23は、本フローチャートの実行に先立って、図4のタイミングチャートに示すように、冷蔵室用の温度センサ25での冷蔵室5の検知温度DRが、予め設定された所定の冷蔵室弁オン温度値Dn1(例えば7℃)以上になると冷蔵室用の電磁弁15をオンし、この後に検知温度DRが、予め設定された所定の冷蔵室弁オフ温度値Df1(例えば3℃)以下になると電磁弁15をオフにする。また、制御部23は、冷凍室用の温度センサ26での冷凍室6の検知温度DFが、予め設定された所定の冷凍室弁オン温度値Dn2(例えば−28℃)以上になると冷凍室用の電磁弁19をオンし、この後に検知温度DFが、予め設定された所定の冷凍室弁オフ温度値Df2(例えば−31℃)以下になると電磁弁19をオフにする。   Prior to the execution of this flowchart, the control unit 23, as shown in the timing chart of FIG. 4, is a predetermined refrigerator compartment valve in which the detected temperature DR of the refrigerator compartment 5 by the temperature sensor 25 for the refrigerator compartment is set in advance. When the on-temperature value Dn1 (for example, 7 ° C.) or more is reached, the electromagnetic valve 15 for the refrigerator compartment is turned on, and then the detected temperature DR falls below a predetermined refrigerator compartment valve off-temperature value Df1 (for example, 3 ° C.). Then, the solenoid valve 15 is turned off. Moreover, the control part 23 is for freezer compartment, if the detection temperature DF of the freezer compartment 6 in the temperature sensor 26 for freezer compartment becomes more than predetermined freezer compartment valve ON temperature value Dn2 (for example, -28 degreeC). The solenoid valve 19 is turned on, and then the solenoid valve 19 is turned off when the detected temperature DF falls below a predetermined freezer compartment valve off temperature value Df2 (for example, −31 ° C.).

そして、制御部23は、本フローチャートを実行したときには、まず冷蔵室5の検知温度DRが、予め設定された所定のヒータオン温度値DHn(例えば2℃)以下になっているか否かを判断し(S1)、該検知温度DRがヒータオン温度値DHnを超えていると(S1でNO)、冷蔵室用の電磁弁15がオフ、かつ冷凍室用の電磁弁19がオンの状態であるか否かを判別する(S2、S3)。冷蔵室用の電磁弁15がオフ、かつ冷凍室用の電磁弁19がオンの状態であると(S2およびS3でYES)、S1に戻ってS1以降の処理を繰り返す。なお、ヒータオン温度値DHnは、冷蔵室弁オフ温度値Df1よりも低い温度値に設定される。   And when the control part 23 performs this flowchart, it is judged first whether the detection temperature DR of the refrigerator compartment 5 is below predetermined heater ON temperature value DHn (for example, 2 degreeC) set beforehand ( S1) If the detected temperature DR exceeds the heater ON temperature value DHn (NO in S1), whether or not the solenoid valve 15 for the refrigerator compartment is off and the solenoid valve 19 for the freezer compartment is on. Is discriminated (S2, S3). If the electromagnetic valve 15 for the refrigerator compartment is off and the electromagnetic valve 19 for the freezer compartment is on (YES in S2 and S3), the process returns to S1 and the processes after S1 are repeated. Note that the heater ON temperature value DHn is set to a temperature value lower than the refrigerator compartment valve OFF temperature value Df1.

一方、S1で冷蔵室5の検知温度DRがヒータオン温度値DHn以下になると(S1でYES)、制御部23は、タイマー29による計時を開始し(S4:時刻t1)、タイマー29の計時時間Tが、予め設定された所定の待機時間Ht(例えば60秒)を経過するまでは(S5でNO)、S2に移行してS2以降の処理を繰り返す。計時時間Tが待機時間Htを経過すると(S5でYES:時刻t2)、制御部23は、冷蔵室5の検知温度DRが予め設定された所定のヒータオフ温度値DHf(例えば3℃)以下であるか否かを判断する(S6)。   On the other hand, when the detected temperature DR of the refrigerator compartment 5 becomes equal to or lower than the heater-on temperature value DHn in S1 (YES in S1), the control unit 23 starts counting by the timer 29 (S4: time t1), and the timer 29 measures time T. However, until a predetermined standby time Ht (for example, 60 seconds) set in advance is elapsed (NO in S5), the process proceeds to S2 and the processes after S2 are repeated. When the timing time T has passed the standby time Ht (YES in S5: time t2), the control unit 23 has the detected temperature DR of the refrigerator compartment 5 equal to or lower than a predetermined heater off temperature value DHf (for example, 3 ° C.). Whether or not (S6).

S5でYESとなったときには、冷蔵室5の検知温度DRが、ヒータオン温度値DHn以下であり、これにてヒータオフ温度値DHfよりも低くなっているので(S6でNO)、保温ヒータ22を作動する(S7)。この保温ヒータ22の作動によって冷蔵室5が加温され、冷蔵室5内の温度が上昇する。この後、制御部23は、冷蔵室5の検知温度DRがヒータオフ温度値DHf以上になると(S6でYES:時刻t3)、保温ヒータ22の作動を停止して冷蔵室5内の加温を停止し(S8)、本フローチャートの実行を終了する。なお、ヒータオフ温度値DHfは、ヒータオン温度値DHnよりも高い温度値である。   When YES in S5, the detected temperature DR of the refrigerator compartment 5 is equal to or lower than the heater on temperature value DHn, and is lower than the heater off temperature value DHf (NO in S6). (S7). The operation of the heat retaining heater 22 heats the refrigerator compartment 5 and raises the temperature in the refrigerator compartment 5. Thereafter, when the detected temperature DR of the refrigerator compartment 5 becomes equal to or higher than the heater off temperature value DHf (YES in S6: time t3), the controller 23 stops the operation of the heat retaining heater 22 and stops the heating in the refrigerator compartment 5. (S8), and the execution of this flowchart ends. The heater off temperature value DHf is a temperature value higher than the heater on temperature value DHn.

一方、S1で冷蔵室5の検知温度DRが、一旦ヒータオン温度値DHn以下になっても(S1でYES:時刻t4)、待機時間Htの経過までに冷蔵室5の検知温度DRがヒータオン温度値DHnよりも高くなると(S1でNO:時刻t5)、制御部23は、S6に移行することなく、例えば冷蔵室用の電磁弁15のオンを待って(S2でYES)、本フローチャートの実行を終了する。この場合には、保温ヒータ22は作動しない。   On the other hand, even if the detected temperature DR of the refrigerating chamber 5 once becomes equal to or lower than the heater ON temperature value DHn in S1 (YES in S1: time t4), the detected temperature DR of the refrigerating chamber 5 becomes the heater ON temperature value before the standby time Ht elapses. When it becomes higher than DHn (NO in S1, time t5), the control unit 23 does not proceed to S6, for example, waits for the electromagnetic valve 15 for the refrigerator compartment to be turned on (YES in S2), and then executes this flowchart. finish. In this case, the heat retaining heater 22 does not operate.

また、S2、S3において、例えば、冷凍室6の検知温度DFが冷凍室弁オフ温度値Df2以下になって、冷凍室用の電磁弁19がオフになっているときや(S3でNO)、外気温度が高いために冷蔵室5内の温度が上昇して、冷蔵室用の電磁弁15がオンになっているときには(S2でNO)、制御部23は、本フローチャートの実行を終了する。   In S2 and S3, for example, when the detected temperature DF of the freezer compartment 6 is equal to or lower than the freezer valve off temperature value Df2 and the electromagnetic valve 19 for the freezer compartment is off (NO in S3), When the temperature in the refrigerator compartment 5 rises because the outside air temperature is high and the solenoid valve 15 for the refrigerator compartment is on (NO in S2), the control unit 23 ends the execution of this flowchart.

このように、本発明では、制御部23は、冷蔵室用の電磁弁15がオフ、かつ冷凍室用の電磁弁19がオンである状態で、冷蔵室5の検知温度DRがヒータオン温度値DHn以下になると計時を開始し、該計時時間Tが待機時間Htを経過したときに、冷蔵室5の検知温度DRがヒータオン温度値DHn以下の場合には、保温ヒータ22を作動させている。   Thus, in the present invention, the control unit 23 determines that the detection temperature DR of the refrigerator compartment 5 is the heater on temperature value DHn in a state where the electromagnetic valve 15 for the refrigerator compartment is off and the solenoid valve 19 for the freezer compartment is on. Time measurement starts when the temperature falls below, and when the detected time DR of the refrigerator compartment 5 is equal to or lower than the heater-on temperature value DHn when the time T passes the standby time Ht, the heat retaining heater 22 is operated.

つまり、冷蔵室用の電磁弁15がオフのときには、冷媒が冷蔵室用の冷却器7に送られないが、該冷却器7には、既に送られた冷媒が液体で残留している。また、冷蔵室用の電磁弁15がオフであっても冷凍室用の電磁弁19がオンであると、冷凍室用の冷却器9に冷媒を送るために圧縮機12は作動している。この圧縮機12の作動によって冷蔵室用の冷却器7の冷媒出口7b側の圧力が低下し、これにて前記冷却器7の残留冷媒が気化し、この気化熱で冷蔵室5内が冷却されて冷蔵室5内の温度が低下する。本発明は、計時時間Tが待機時間Htを経過したときに、冷蔵室5の検知温度DRがヒータオン温度値DHn以下であると、保温ヒータ22をオンして冷蔵室5を加温し、冷蔵室5内が前記残留冷媒の気化で過度に低温になることを防止している。   That is, when the refrigerating room solenoid valve 15 is off, the refrigerant is not sent to the refrigerating room cooler 7, but the refrigerant already sent remains in the cooler 7 as a liquid. Further, when the electromagnetic valve 19 for the freezer compartment is on even if the electromagnetic valve 15 for the refrigerator compartment is off, the compressor 12 operates to send the refrigerant to the cooler 9 for the freezer compartment. Due to the operation of the compressor 12, the pressure on the refrigerant outlet 7b side of the cooler 7 for the refrigerating chamber is reduced, whereby the remaining refrigerant in the cooler 7 is vaporized, and the inside of the refrigerating chamber 5 is cooled by this heat of vaporization. As a result, the temperature in the refrigerator compartment 5 decreases. According to the present invention, if the detected temperature DR of the refrigerating chamber 5 is equal to or lower than the heater on temperature value DHn when the timing time T has passed the standby time Ht, the heat retaining heater 22 is turned on to heat the refrigerating chamber 5 and refrigerate. The inside of the chamber 5 is prevented from becoming excessively low temperature due to vaporization of the residual refrigerant.

一方、本発明は、前記計時時間Tが待機時間Htを経過したときに、冷蔵室5の検知温度DRがヒータオン温度値DHnよりも高い場合には、保温ヒータ22が作動しない。つまり、例えば、冷蔵室5の検知温度DRがヒータオン温度値DHn以下となっても、この直後に冷凍室用の電磁弁19がオフになって圧縮機12が停止したときには、冷蔵室用の冷却器7の冷媒出口7b側の圧力低下が停止して、冷却器7に残留している冷媒の気化が抑えられる。このため、冷蔵室5内の温度が、早期にヒータオン温度値DHnよりも高くなる。かかる場合に保温ヒータ22を作動させないことで、保温ヒータ22が頻繁に作動および停止することが抑えられる。   On the other hand, according to the present invention, when the measured time T passes the standby time Ht and the detected temperature DR of the refrigerator compartment 5 is higher than the heater-on temperature value DHn, the heat retaining heater 22 does not operate. That is, for example, even if the detected temperature DR of the refrigerator compartment 5 is equal to or lower than the heater on temperature value DHn, immediately after this, when the electromagnetic valve 19 for the freezer compartment is turned off and the compressor 12 is stopped, the refrigerator compartment cooling is performed. The pressure drop on the refrigerant outlet 7b side of the cooler 7 is stopped, and the vaporization of the refrigerant remaining in the cooler 7 is suppressed. For this reason, the temperature in the refrigerator compartment 5 becomes higher than the heater ON temperature value DHn at an early stage. In such a case, by not operating the heat retaining heater 22, it is possible to prevent the heat retaining heater 22 from being frequently operated and stopped.

制御部23は、例えば所定の時間(夜間等)になると保温ヒータ22を作動させて、冷蔵室用の冷却器7の除霜を行う。なお、本フローチャートでは、S7で保温ヒータ22が作動したのち、冷蔵室5の検知温度DRがヒータオフ温度値DHf以上になると(S6でYES)、保温ヒータ22の作動を停止したが、前記保温ヒータ22が作動したのち、所定時間が経過したときに保温ヒータ22の作動を停止させてもよい。ヒータオン温度値DHnは、ヒータオフ温度値DHfと等しい値であってもよい。   For example, the controller 23 activates the heat retaining heater 22 at a predetermined time (nighttime or the like) to defrost the cooler 7 for the refrigerator compartment. In this flowchart, after the warming heater 22 is activated in S7, if the detected temperature DR of the refrigerator compartment 5 is equal to or higher than the heater off temperature value DHf (YES in S6), the warming heater 22 is deactivated. After the operation of 22, the operation of the heat retaining heater 22 may be stopped when a predetermined time has elapsed. The heater on temperature value DHn may be equal to the heater off temperature value DHf.

本発明に係る冷凍冷蔵庫を示すブロック構成図である。It is a block block diagram which shows the freezer refrigerator which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る冷凍冷蔵庫の概略構成を示す概略縦断面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows schematic structure of the freezer refrigerator which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る制御部の動作を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of the control part which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る制御部の動作を示すタイミングチャートである。It is a timing chart which shows operation | movement of the control part which concerns on this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

5 冷蔵室
6 冷凍室
7・9 冷却器
7a・9a 冷却器の冷媒入口
7b・9b 冷却器の冷媒出口
12 圧縮機
12a 圧縮機の冷媒入口
12b 圧縮機の冷媒出口
15・19 電磁弁
22 保温ヒータ
23 制御部
25・26 温度センサ
5 Refrigerating room 6 Freezer room 7/9 Cooler 7a / 9a Cooler refrigerant inlet 7b / 9b Cooler refrigerant outlet 12 Compressor 12a Compressor refrigerant inlet 12b Compressor refrigerant outlet 15/19 Solenoid valve 22 Insulating heater 23 Control unit 25/26 Temperature sensor

Claims (3)

冷蔵室(5)および冷凍室(6)を有するとともに、これら冷蔵室(5)および冷凍室(6)に冷却器(7・9)をそれぞれ配置していて、各冷却器(7・9)に供給される冷媒の気化熱で冷蔵室(5)および冷凍室(6)が冷却される冷凍冷蔵庫であって、
各冷却器(7・9)の冷媒入口(7a・9a)が、電磁弁(15・19)を介して同一の圧縮機(12)の冷媒出口(12b)側にそれぞれ接続され、各冷却器(7・9)の冷媒出口(7b・9b)が、前記圧縮機(12)の冷媒入口(12a)側にそれぞれ接続され、
冷蔵室(5)および冷凍室(6)には、各室(5・6)内の温度を検知する温度センサ(25・26)がそれぞれ配置されており、
各温度センサ(25・26)の検知温度に基づいて、各室(5・6)内が所定の温度範囲内になるように各電磁弁(15・19)のオンオフを制御するとともに、冷蔵室(5)内を加温する保温ヒータ(22)の作動を制御する制御部(23)が設けられており、
制御部(23)は、冷蔵室用の電磁弁(15)がオフ、かつ冷凍室用の電磁弁(19)がオンである状態で、冷蔵室用の温度センサ(25)による冷蔵室(5)の検知温度(DR)が所定のヒータオン温度値(DHn)以下になると計時を開始し、該計時時間(T)が所定の待機時間(Ht)を経過したときに、冷蔵室(5)の検知温度(DR)がヒータオン温度値(DHn)以下の場合には、保温ヒータ(22)を作動させ、該冷蔵室(5)の検知温度(DR)がヒータオン温度値(DHn)よりも高い場合には、保温ヒータ(22)を作動させないことを特徴とする冷凍冷蔵庫。
While having a refrigerator compartment (5) and a freezer compartment (6), the refrigerator (7 * 9) is each arrange | positioned to these refrigerator compartment (5) and freezer compartment (6), and each cooler (7 * 9) A refrigerator-freezer in which the refrigerator compartment (5) and the freezer compartment (6) are cooled by the heat of vaporization of the refrigerant supplied to
Refrigerant inlets (7a, 9a) of the respective coolers (7, 9) are connected to the refrigerant outlet (12b) side of the same compressor (12) via electromagnetic valves (15, 19), respectively. The refrigerant outlets (7b, 9b) of (7, 9) are connected to the refrigerant inlet (12a) side of the compressor (12), respectively.
In the refrigerator compartment (5) and the freezer compartment (6), temperature sensors (25, 26) for detecting the temperature in each compartment (5, 6) are arranged, respectively.
Based on the temperature detected by each temperature sensor (25, 26), on / off of each solenoid valve (15, 19) is controlled so that the inside of each chamber (5, 6) is within a predetermined temperature range. (5) A control unit (23) for controlling the operation of the heat retaining heater (22) for heating the inside is provided,
The control unit (23) is configured to store the refrigerator compartment (5) by the temperature sensor (25) for the refrigerator compartment in a state where the solenoid valve (15) for the refrigerator compartment is turned off and the solenoid valve (19) for the refrigerator compartment is turned on. ) Starts to time when the detected temperature (DR) becomes equal to or lower than a predetermined heater-on temperature value (DHn), and when the time (T) exceeds a predetermined waiting time (Ht), the refrigerator compartment (5) When the detected temperature (DR) is equal to or lower than the heater on temperature value (DHn), the insulated heater (22) is operated, and the detected temperature (DR) of the refrigerator compartment (5) is higher than the heater on temperature value (DHn). In the refrigerator-freezer, the heat retaining heater (22) is not operated.
制御部(23)は、保温ヒータ(22)が作動したのちに、冷蔵室(5)の検知温度(DR)がヒータオン温度値(DHn)よりも高い温度値である所定のヒータオフ温度値(DHf)以上になると、保温ヒータ(22)を停止させる請求項1に記載の冷凍冷蔵庫。   The control unit (23), after the heat retaining heater (22) is operated, detects a predetermined heater off temperature value (DHf) in which the detected temperature (DR) of the refrigerator compartment (5) is higher than the heater on temperature value (DHn). ) The refrigerator-freezer according to claim 1, wherein the heat-retaining heater (22) is stopped when the above is reached. 保温ヒータ(22)は、冷蔵室(5)の冷却器(7)に臨ませて配置されていて、冷蔵室用の冷却器(7)の除霜用のヒータを兼ねている請求項1又は2記載の冷凍冷蔵庫。   The heat-retaining heater (22) is arranged facing the cooler (7) of the refrigerator compartment (5) and serves also as a defrosting heater of the refrigerator (7) for the refrigerator compartment. 2. The refrigerator-freezer according to 2.
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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101799235A (en) * 2010-03-10 2010-08-11 浙江华美电器制造有限公司 Freezing, thawing and refrigerating larder capable of reusing energy
CN115813222A (en) * 2022-11-15 2023-03-21 浙江亿田智能厨电股份有限公司 Cleaning function control method for evaporator of integrated stove

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JPS61191854A (en) * 1985-02-20 1986-08-26 松下冷機株式会社 Refrigerator
JPS63201470A (en) * 1987-02-16 1988-08-19 三洋電機株式会社 Refrigerator
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JPS61191854A (en) * 1985-02-20 1986-08-26 松下冷機株式会社 Refrigerator
JPS63201470A (en) * 1987-02-16 1988-08-19 三洋電機株式会社 Refrigerator
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101799235A (en) * 2010-03-10 2010-08-11 浙江华美电器制造有限公司 Freezing, thawing and refrigerating larder capable of reusing energy
CN115813222A (en) * 2022-11-15 2023-03-21 浙江亿田智能厨电股份有限公司 Cleaning function control method for evaporator of integrated stove

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