JP2010022802A - Transfer sheet for care - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a transfer sheet 1 for care allowing a care giver 9 to transfer a care receiver 2 who is lying on a back upward or laterally easily and effectively. <P>SOLUTION: The transfer sheet 1 for care includes a fabric a back side of which has a lower friction coefficient and good sliding. The transfer sheet also includes a sheet for laying head 4 having grips 7 and 8, a sheet for laying right side of the body 5 and a sheet for laying left side of the body 6, and at the lower rim of the sheet for laying head 4, the sheet for laying right side of the body 5 is provided extendably and continuously from the center 10 which divides the lower rim into two equal parts to the right end of the rim, and the sheet for laying left side of the body 6 is provided extendably and continuously from the center 10 which divides the lower rim into two equal parts to the left end of the rim. The transfer sheet is configured so that the sheet for laying right side of the body 5 has a length covering the shoulder to the crotch of the right side of the body of a care receiver 2 so as to support the right side the body of a care receiver 2 and the sheet for laying left side of the body 6 has a length to cover the shoulder to the crotch of the left side of the body of a care receiver 2 so as to support the left side of the body of a care receiver 2. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention is intended for use by a caregiver to move a person who needs care (hereinafter referred to as a “caregiver”) such as a sick person who cannot move on the bed by himself or a so-called bedridden person on the bed. More specifically, the caregiver's moving sheet allows the caregiver to insert a sheet between the caregiver and the bed so that the caregiver in the supine position can easily move on the bed, reducing the physical burden on the caregiver. It is related with the moving sheet for nursing care.

  As a part of the care work, there is a work in which a caregiver moves on the bed the position of a cared person who cannot move on the bed by himself. The bed used by the cared person is generally a so-called gazibed that has a structure in which the upper half of the bed undulates around the waist corresponding to the cared person, and the upper body of the cared person is placed in the upper half of the bed. I try to get up in a leaning state. When the care receiver is caused to get up on the bed using the gazi bed, the care receiver tends to shift on the gazi bed in the direction of the foot due to the function of the gazi bed. After raising the upper half of the bed and raising the cared person, if the upper half of the bed is turned down and the gazibed is returned to the original horizontal state, the cared person without leg power cannot move to the bedside by himself, In order to move the care recipient to the original correct position, the caregiver needs to work to raise the care recipient toward the bedside of the bed. The work of lifting the care recipient toward the bedside of the bed is a major cause of physical fatigue for the caregiver, particularly the burden on the lower back and legs, causing the back pain of the caregiver. The number of care recipients who require nursing care is increasing with the development of medicine in the aging society. However, there are many cases where caregivers are forced to put effort into their hips in an unnatural way, causing back pain and making it impossible to work. It is decreasing. Various care products have been proposed in order to reduce the physical burden of caregivers who have a particularly high ratio of female workers.

This kind of care sheet is made up of a pair of coplanar sheet pieces separated from each other, one of the two sheet pieces supporting the right half of the body of the care recipient and the other sheet Each sheet piece has a length from the cared person's shoulder to the buttocks so that the piece supports the left half of the cared person, and the sheet piece is held by hand for movement from the shoulder to the head side. Extend the grip part mounting piece with the grip part, insert one sheet piece between the bed and the right half of the cared person, and insert the other sheet piece between the bed and the left side of the cared person Sheets of sheets are placed side by side in parallel between the cared person and the bed, and the carer inserts his hand into each grip on the cared person's head, and Pull the sheet piece upward to move the care recipient in the direction of the bedside. Those to pull the sheet pieces to the left and right side it is has been proposed (e.g., see Patent Document 1).
The invention described in Patent Document 1 uses two pieces of the same shape separated from each other in parallel on the left and right halves between the body of the cared person and the bed, so when the cared person is pulled up in the bedside direction In addition, if the direction and force for pulling the two sheet pieces are not the same, one sheet piece may come out from under the cared person's body, and the cared person cannot be pulled up toward the bedside. There was a problem with skilled pulling work.

Also, a belt-like upper sheet provided with a handle at the end and marked with the width center line as the spinal cord position line, and a lower sheet formed in a plan view and having a width wider than the width of the upper sheet. The upper sheet and the lower sheet are folded at the folded part, and the part that is folded and becomes the back side is made of a material with a small friction coefficient, and the part that is on the front side is made of a material with a large friction coefficient. In a state where the lower sheet and the upper sheet are folded and rolled up, it is rounded from either one of the left and right edges, and the other side that is not rolled up at the moment when the caregiver is turned to the left or right is raised. It has been proposed that the caregiver is placed in a sheet shape by inserting it below the side of the body and then expanding the rounded part by changing the position of the cared person in the opposite direction (for example, a patent) Reference 2).
The care sheet described in Patent Document 2 requires a belt-like sheet that is twice as long from the care recipient's head to the thigh when deployed, is difficult to handle, and is bulky and inconvenient to carry. In addition, the cost is high due to the large amount of raw materials used. In use, when the caregiver holds the handle and pulls it upward, the upper sheet slides on the lower sheet, the folded portion moves to the lower sheet portion, and the entire sheet tries to unfold. May not move to the desired position, and the caregiver needs skill in operation. In addition, the sheet that supports the left half and right half of the cared person is not separated, and the sheet is supported from the head to the thigh with a single sheet. There is a problem that the caregiver is physically burdened even when the work is extracted.

Patent Documents 3 to 7 propose a sheet in which a cut is made in the sheet and a caregiver manual insertion hole is provided, or a ring handle is attached to the sheet edge to protrude outward from the sheet edge. ing. In order to pull an object manually, a part into which a hand is inserted is necessary, and the invention described in Patent Documents 3 to 7 is different from the present invention in other configurations.
JP 2007-54178 A JP-A-9-38140 JP 2001-309950 A Design Gazette of Design Registration No. 1104260 JP 2007-181510 A JP 2006-198369 A JP 2004-243087 A

  The present invention was devised in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, remarkably reduces the physical burden of the caregiver, and half the body-mounted sheet from between the cared person and the bed while pulling up the sheet The caregiver in the supine state can be moved to the desired position without failing to escape, and the horizontal movement from the bed to the stretcher is possible as well as the work to lift the caregiver in the supine position toward the bedside. It is another object of the present invention to provide a care sheet that allows a caregiver to efficiently and easily move a cared person in a supine position upward or sideways.

  The invention according to claim 1 of the present invention is a care sheet for moving a care receiver to a desired position on a bed, the back surface is made of a fabric having a low coefficient of friction and good slipperiness. It consists of a head placement sheet having a grip, a right half body placement sheet, and a left half body placement sheet, and a lower end edge of the head placement sheet from a position that bisects the lower end edge. A right half body sheet is continuously extended over the right edge, and a left half body sheet is continuously extended from the position that bisects the lower edge to the left edge, and the right body body sheet is covered. The caregiver's right body can be supported, has a length from the shoulder of the cared person's right body to the crotch, and the left body placement sheet can support the cared person's left body, It has a length from the shoulder of the left half to the crotch.

Since the present invention is composed of three sheets, there is an effect that cost reduction can be realized.
The present invention is such that the upper edge of the right and left body placing sheets is connected to the lower edge of the head placing sheet, the right and left edges of the right and left body placing sheets, and Since the lower edge portions are separated from each other, the caregiver can insert one half-body sheet between the cared person and the bed and the other half-body sheet under the cared person's corresponding half body. There is an effect that it can be easily laid between the care receiver and the bed without requiring extra labor such as rounding.
Since the invention of the present application is separated from each other except for the upper edge portion of the right and left body placing sheets that are connected to the head placing sheet, the right side in the left and right outer direction from between the care receiver and the bed. Pull the half-body placement sheet and the left half-body placement sheet, and then pull the head placement sheet out of the head, and the caregiver can carry out the extraction work with little load on the waist. effective.
The invention of the present application is a stretcher moving work that is carried out by a plurality of persons holding a cared person as in the past by using a moving sheet for caring between the cared person and the bed perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the bed. However, there is an effect that one caregiver can perform the stretcher moving work.

  The upper edge of the right and left body placement sheets are connected to the lower edge of the head placement sheet that has a grip portion, and the right and left body placement sheets are in the shape of a right and left goodwill. By arranging them side by side, it was possible to safely and surely move the cared person lying on the right and left body placing sheets to the desired position.

A first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 will be described. FIG. 1 is a surface view of a nursing care sheet, FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a use state where the nursing care sheet is inserted between the care recipient and the bed, and FIG. FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a use state in which a person is placed and moves upward, and FIG. 4 is inserted so that the care sheet is placed between the bed and the cared person so as to be orthogonal to the body center line (spinal cord position) of the cared person FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the cared person is moved onto the stretcher, and FIG. 5 shows that the care sheet is inserted between the bed and the cared person so as to be orthogonal to the body center line of the cared person. FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the care receiver is moved on the bed, and FIG.
In these figures, the care sheet 1 is composed of, for example, 2 to 4 woven fabrics woven into a dense plain weave or the like using high-strength fibers such as polyester fibers or nylon fibers (polyamide synthetic fibers). It is preferable to use a superposed two-ply sheet, three-ply sheet or four-ply sheet. The number of fabrics to be stacked is appropriately determined depending on the weight of the care recipient 2 and the thickness of the fabric. The sheet disposed at the bottom of the polymerized sheet is made of a sheet material having a low friction coefficient on the back surface contacting the bed 3 and good sliding property, or a fiber having high elongation such as polyester fiber or nylon fiber. It can be considered that a film made of silicone resin, fluorine resin or the like is formed on the entire back surface or part of the woven fabric woven into a dense plain weave.

  The care sheet 1 includes a head placement sheet 4, a right half body placement sheet 5, and a left half body placement sheet 6. First, the head-mounted sheet 4 is formed to have a lateral width larger than the shoulder width and waist width of the cared person 2, and a vertical width that is slightly longer than the length from the base of the neck to the top of the head. It is formed in a rectangular shape. The head placement sheet 4 is provided with a pair of left and right grips 7 and 8. The grip portions 7 and 8 are formed by hand insertion holes made of horizontally long cuts into which the caregiver 9 can insert the hands, and the peripheral edges of the cuts are subjected to a release treatment. The lateral center position (opening length direction central position) of the grip portion 7 is the left end portion of the lower end edge of the head placement sheet 4 from the central position 10 that bisects the lower end edge of the head placement sheet 4 in the lateral direction. It is located slightly inside the center position between. Further, the lateral center position (opening length direction central position) of the grip portion 8 is the lower end edge of the head placement sheet 4 from the center position 10 that bisects the lower end edge of the head placement sheet 4 in the lateral direction. It is located slightly inside the center position between the right ends.

The right half body-mounted sheet 5 has a width that is half the width of the lower end edge of the head-mounted sheet 4 and a vertical width that extends from the shoulder of the care recipient to the thigh. It is formed in a rectangular shape. The upper end of the right half body placing sheet 5 is sewn from the center position 10 of the lower end edge of the head placing sheet 4 to the left end edge of the lower end edge of the head placing sheet 4. The left-side body-loading sheet 6 has a width that is half the length of the lower edge of the head-mounted sheet 4 and a vertical width that extends from the shoulder of the care recipient to the thigh. It is formed in the same rectangular shape as the right half body placing sheet 5. The upper end of the left half body placing sheet 6 is sewn from the center position 10 of the lower end edge of the head placing sheet 4 to the right end edge of the lower end edge of the head placing sheet 4. The lateral width of the right and left body placing sheets 5 and 6 is such that the spinal cord of the cared person 2 is positioned at the right edge of the right and left body placing sheets 5 and 6. When the arm is stretched toward the waist, the arm 2 of the cared person 2 does not protrude outward from the right half body placing sheet 5 and the left half body placing sheet 6 and the right half body placing sheet 5 and the left half body. It is preferable that it is a grade arrange | positioned on the mounting sheet | seat 6. FIG. The right half body placing sheet 5 and the left half body placing sheet 6 are continuously provided on the left and right half of the lower end edge of the head placing sheet 4, and the right end edge and the left half body placing of the right half body placing sheet 5 are provided. The left end edge of the placing sheet 6 abuts and is arranged in parallel in the lateral direction so as to be separated from each other, and is configured so as to exhibit a good-looking appearance as a whole.
In addition, in Example 1, although the case where the right half body mounting sheet 5 and the left half body mounting sheet 6 were sewn on the head mounting sheet 4 was demonstrated to the example, this invention is limited to this. is not. Cut along the length direction from the center of the lower edge of one piece of cloth to the upper halfway position without sewing, and cut the left and right pieces of cloth into the right and left half placed sheets, and not cut What uses an upper cloth piece as a head mounting sheet is also included by this invention.

  In Example 1, the horizontal width of the head-mounted sheet 4 is about 62.0 cm, the vertical width is about 31.0 cm, and the shortest length between the outer edges of the grip portions 7 and 8 and the edge facing the edge is 11.0 cm. The length between the inner ends of the grip portions 7 and 8 is 18. cm, the opening length of the grip portions 7 and 8 is 11.0 cm, and the shortest length between the grip portions 7 and 8 and the upper edge of the head-mounted sheet 4 is 7.5 cm. . Both the right and left body placing sheets 5 and 6 are formed in a vertically long rectangular shape having a horizontal width of 31.0 cm and a vertical width of 88.0 cm. The entire nursing care moving sheet 1 has a width of 62.0 cm and a length of 119 cm. In addition, the length of each site | part is made to respond | correspond suitably by the cared person's physique, and this invention does not limit even the length of each site | part.

Next, the usage state will be described. A first usage method will be described with reference to FIGS. First, as shown in FIG. 2, the caregiver 9 is located on the head side of the cared person 2, and the head of the cared person 2 on the bed 3 is slightly lifted to place the head placement sheet 4 on the cared person. 2 between the head of 2 and the bed 3. In this case, the neck of the cared person 2 is positioned at the center position 10 of the lower edge of the head placement sheet 4. Thereafter, the caregiver 9 moves to the right side of the cared person 2, inserts the right body placing sheet 5 to the lower half of the right side of the cared person 2, and the buttocks of the cared person 2 is placed on the right body placing sheet 5. The lower part of the right half body placing sheet 5 is pulled downward from the crotch of the cared person 2 and developed into a rectangular shape. Next, the caregiver 9 is positioned on the left side of the cared person 2, inserts the left half body placing sheet 6 to the lower half of the cared person 2, and the buttocks of the cared person 2 is placed on the left body placing sheet 6 The lower part of the left half body placing sheet 6 is pulled downward from the crotch of the cared person 2 so as to be placed on the right side edge of the right half body placing sheet 5 and the left side of the left half body placing sheet 6. Arrange the edges to abut. The caregiver 9 returns to the head side of the care receiver 2, puts his / her hands into the grip portions 7, 8, and pulls up the care sheet 1 toward the original bedside.
A second usage method will be described. In the state where the care sheet 1 is rolled up from below, a head placement sheet 4 is laid between the head of the cared person 2 and the bed 3, and then from the shoulder of the cared person 2 to the thigh The right half body placing sheet 5 and the left half body placing sheet 6 are sequentially developed and the right half body placing sheet 5 and the left half body placing sheet 6 are laid on the left and right half bodies of the cared person 2, respectively. .
A third method of use will be described with reference to FIG. This is a method of use when the cared person 2 is moved in the horizontal direction and transferred to a stretcher. The care sheet 1 is laid so as to be orthogonal to the length direction of the bed 3. In this case, the back and the buttocks on which the weight of the care receiver 2 is placed are placed on the care sheet 1. When the care giver 9 inserts his hand into the grip portions 7 and 8 and pulls it in the horizontal direction, the care receiver 2 moves in the horizontal direction together with the care sheet 1 and is transferred onto the stretcher 11. When the cared person 2 moves onto the stretcher 11, the care sheet 1 is pulled out.
A fourth method of use will be described with reference to FIGS. This is a method of use when the care recipient 2 prevents the pressure ulcer by alternately floating the left and right half bodies on the bed 3. The care sheet 1 is laid so as to be orthogonal to the length direction of the bed 3. In this case, the buttocks that require the weight of the care receiver 2 are placed on the care sheet 1. When the caregiver 9 inserts his hand into the grips 7 and 8 and pulls it in the horizontal direction, the care receiver 2 moves in the horizontal direction together with the care sheet 1 and floats the half of the care receiver 2 to move the care sheet 2. 1 is pulled out and the pillow 12 is inserted into the floated body.

  Since the back surface of the care sheet 1 is made of a member having a low friction coefficient and good slipperiness, the care receiver 2 can be easily moved. Since the right half body placing sheet 5 and the left half body placing sheet 6 are sewn to the head placing sheet 4, even if there is a difference in the pulling force between both hands of the caregiver 9, the right half body placing sheet 5 As for the left-side body-mounted sheet 6, only one sheet does not come out from between the care receiver 2 and the bed 3. The grip portions 7 and 8 are placed on the head from a center position 10 in which the lateral center position (opening length direction central position) of the grip portion 7 bisects the lower end edge of the head placement sheet 4 in the lateral direction. Positioned slightly inside the center position between the left end portions of the lower end edges of the seat 4, the lateral center position of the grip portion 8 (the center position in the opening length direction) is the lateral end of the lower end edge of the head-mounted sheet 4. The caregiver 9 inserts his hand into the grips 7 and 8 for caregiving because it is located slightly inward from the center position 10 between the center position 10 and the right end of the lower end edge of the head-mounted sheet 4. Even if the movable sheet 1 is pulled in the length direction, the right half body placing sheet 5 and the left half body placing sheet 6 do not open to the left and right outer sides, and the cared person 2 is placed on the right half body placing sheet 5 and the right half body is placed on the left half body. It is extremely safe and efficient that it can move with its left half placed on the placement sheet 6. There is an effect that can move the caregiver.

  A second embodiment shown in FIG. 7 will be described. FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway surface view showing a grip portion of the care sheet. 1 to 6 is different from the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 in that the nursing moving sheet 1 has grips 13 and 13 attached to the upper end of the head placement sheet 4 in an annular shape.

It is a surface view of the moving sheet for care. (Example 1) It is explanatory drawing which shows the use condition which is going to insert the moving sheet for care between a care receiver and a bed. (Example 1) It is explanatory drawing which shows the use condition which a caregiver puts a cared person on the moving sheet for care, and moves upward. (Example 1) It is explanatory drawing which inserted the care sheet | seat between a bed and a cared person so that it might orthogonally cross with respect to a carer's body centerline, and showed the cared person's moving state on a stretcher. (Example 1) It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which inserts the care sheet | seat between a bed and a cared person, and moves a cared person on a bed so that it may orthogonally cross with respect to a cared person's body centerline. (Example 1) It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which changed the posture by FIG. (Example 1) It is a partial notch surface view which shows the grip part of the movement sheet | seat for care. (Example 2)

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Care sheet 2 Caregiver 3 Sleeping bed 4 Head placement sheet 5 Right body placement sheet 6 Left body placement sheet 7, 8, 13

Claims (1)

The back is made of a fabric having a low coefficient of friction and good slipperiness, and is a moving sheet for care for moving a care receiver to a desired position on the bed,
It consists of a head placement sheet having a grip, a right half placement sheet, and a left half placement sheet,
A right half-body placement sheet is continuously extended from a position at which the lower end edge is divided into two to a right end edge at the lower end edge of the head placement sheet, and the left end edge from a position at which the lower end edge is divided into two equal parts. The left half body mounting sheet is continuously extended over
The right half body mounting sheet is capable of supporting the right half of the cared person, has a length extending from the shoulder of the right side of the cared person to the crotch,
The left-side body placing sheet has a length ranging from the shoulder of the left-hand side of the cared person to the crotch so that the left-hand side of the cared person can be supported.

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