JP2009540914A - 温度制御システム - Google Patents
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- A61B17/8836—Osteosynthesis tools specially adapted for handling bone cement or fluid fillers; Means for supplying bone cement or fluid fillers to introducing tools, e.g. cartridge handling means for heating, cooling or curing of bone cement or fluid fillers
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- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/88—Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2002/469—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor having operating or control means electrical
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Abstract
【解決手段】骨充填材料の凝固時間を調整する方法は、(a)生体適合性混合物を形成するために、少なくとも2つの充填材料成分を組み合わせることと、(b)混合物の凝固時間を選択することと、(c)選択された凝固時間より前に混合物が凝固しないように、反応速度に影響を与えるために、混合物の温度を調整することと、を具備する。
【選択図】なし
Description
本発明は、特定の時間より前に、反応が、所望の完了程度に達することがないように保証するために、反応混合物(reaction mixture)の温度を制御することに関する。
例えば、椎体形成術(Vertebroplasty)または圧迫骨折セメント固定術(Kyphoplasty)などの整形外科処置には、凝固材料がまだ凝固していない状態にある間の、凝固材料の注入が含まれる。処置の完了前における材料の凝固は、処置の完了を遅らせ、かつ/または、医療上の煩雑さをもたらし得る。
本発明のいくつかの実施形態の広範な態様は、自己凝固型骨充填材料の成分が混合された後の、当該材料の凝固速度を遅くすることに関する。本発明の一例示的実施形態では、凝固速度を遅くすることは、滅菌環境で実践される。任意的に、凝固速度を遅くすることは、速すぎる凝固のリスクを削減することにより、安全性を増加させる。本明細書および付随する特許請求の範囲で使用される「凝固」とは、硬化のことをいう。骨充填材料は、当該材料が、利用可能な送達システムで使用されることができないほどの程度まで硬化した場合に、「凝固した」ものとみなされる。
(a)生体適合性混合物を形成するために、少なくとも2つの充填材料成分を組み合わせることと、
(b)混合物の凝固時間を選択することと、
(b)選択された凝固時間より前に混合物が凝固しないように、反応速度に影響を与えるために、混合物の温度を調整することと、
を具備する。
(a)骨充填材料混合物を冷却するよう構成された冷却機構と、
(b)最小凝固時間より前に混合物が凝固しないように、冷却機構に制御信号を出力するよう構成された制御回路構成と、
を具備する。
(c)最小凝固時間の単位で較正されたデータ入力装置、
を具備する。
(c)混合物に関するデータの入力のために構成されたデータ入力装置、
を具備する。
(c)混合物の温度を検出し、かつ、温度に関するデータを制御装置に送信するよう構成されたセンサー、
を具備する。
(c)混合物の粘度を検出し、かつ、粘度に関するデータを制御装置に送信するよう構成されたセンサー、
を具備する。
(a)骨セメント混合物を形成するために、骨セメントの成分を混合することと、
(b)手術室の滅菌野で、混合物を冷却することと、
を具備する。
(a)骨セメント混合物の成分と、
(b)混合物が少なくとも1つの最小凝固時間で凝固するように、混合物の反応速度に影響を与えるよう構成された温度制御器具と、
を具備する。
(a)反応混合物の最小凝固時間に関する入力データを受信するよう、かつ
(b)最小凝固時間より前に混合物が凝固しないような温度条件を算出するよう、
構成される。
(c)混合物に関する追加的な入力データを受信するよう構成される。
<概説>
図1Aは、本発明の一例示的実施形態による、例示的方法100を示す。
図2、図3、および図4は、本発明の様々な実施形態による異なる例示的冷却機構を示す。図示されたシステムはそれぞれ、異なるタイプの冷却ユニットにより特徴付けられるが、全てが、上記のように方法100の実施において使用されるのに適している。図2は、固定シリンダーガス膨張(fixed cylinder gas-expansion)に基づくシステム200を示す。図3は、直接ペルティエ(Peltier)熱電冷却に基づくシステム202を示す。図4は、外部熱電熱交換ユニット(outer thermoelectric heat exchange unit)に基づくシステム204を示す。当業者に周知のその他の冷却技術が、専ら例示的な図示された冷却機構を代替し得る。
図5は、本発明の一実施形態による例示的冷却システム200の、例示的骨充填材料注入システム500への組み込みを図示している。例示的骨充填材料注入システム500は、WO 2006/090379に開示されているタイプのものであり、上記開示は、参照によりその全てが本明細書に組み込まれるものとする。図示されたシステム、および、本明細書に記載された冷却システムは、同時係属中の米国特許出願第11/461,072号、名称「骨セメントおよびその使用方法(Bone Cement and Methods of Use Thereof)」に記載されるように、混合後の、高粘度への急速な変化を特徴とする骨セメントと共に使用されるのに、よく適している。上記出願は、参照によりその全てが本明細書に組み込まれるものとする。
本発明の一例示的実施形態では、貯蔵部1および/または貯蔵部5は、軽量プラスチック、任意的にはナイロンで構築される。任意的に、高熱伝導能力(high heat transfer capacity)を備える材料が選択される。本発明の一例示的実施形態では、貯蔵部1および/または貯蔵部5は、再利用可能である。任意的に、再利用可能な部品は、滅菌可能である。滅菌は、例えば、蒸気圧および/またはUV放射を使用して、実施され得る。
本発明のいくつかの例示的実施形態では、凝固時間の制御は、正確性が低く、かつ/または、使用者にとって明確でない。いくつかの事例では、骨充填材料混合物の凝固時間は冷却によって延長されるということを認識することで十分である。任意的に、混合装置および/または注入システム500と共に使用されるよう構成された冷却システム(例えば、図2、図3または図4のうち1つに図示されたタイプの)は、明確な目盛表示器を設けていない。
(1)骨充填材料の凝固時間を調整する方法において、
前記方法は、
(a)生体適合性混合物を形成するために、少なくとも2つの充填材料成分を組み合わせることと、
(b)前記混合物の凝固時間を選択することと、
(c)選択された前記凝固時間より前に前記混合物が凝固しないように、反応速度に影響を与えるために、前記混合物の温度を調整することと、
を具備する、方法。
(2)実施態様1に記載の方法において、
前記温度を調整することは、冷却することを含む、方法。
(3)実施態様2に記載の方法において、
前記冷却することは、一時的に一様(uniform)である、方法。
(4)実施態様2に記載の方法において、
前記冷却することは、一時的に一様ではない、方法。
(5)実施態様1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法において、
前記選択することは、予測される医療処置時間に基づく、方法。
前記調整することは、前記組み合わせることの間に開始する、方法。
(7)実施態様1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法において、
滅菌状態において実施される、方法。
(8)骨充填材料の凝固時間を調整するための器具において、
前記器具は、
(a)骨充填材料混合物を冷却するよう構成された冷却機構と、
(b)最小凝固時間より前に前記混合物が凝固しないように、前記冷却機構に制御信号を出力するよう構成された制御回路構成と、
を具備する、器具。
(9)実施態様8に記載の器具において、
前記制御回路構成は、最小凝固時間に関する入力データを受信するよう構成される、器具。
(10)実施態様8または実施態様9に記載の器具において、
(c)最小凝固時間の単位で較正されたデータ入力装置、
を具備する、器具。
前記データ入力装置は、連続的な時間尺度で較正される、器具。
(12)実施態様10に記載の器具において、
前記データ入力装置は、非連続的な時間増加量で較正される、器具。
(13)実施態様8または実施態様9に記載の器具において、
(c)前記混合物に関するデータの入力のために構成されたデータ入力装置、
を具備する、器具。
(14)実施態様13に記載の器具において、
前記データは、前記混合物の成分の割合に関するものである、器具。
(15)実施態様13に記載の器具において、
前記データは、前記混合物の容量に関するものである、器具。
前記データは、前記混合物の化学的組成に関するものである、器具。
(17)実施態様13に記載の器具において、
前記データは、前記混合物の少なくとも1つの成分の物理的特性に関するものである、器具。
(18)実施態様8または実施態様9に記載の器具において、
(c)前記混合物の温度を検出し、かつ、前記温度に関するデータを制御装置に送信するよう構成されたセンサー、
を具備する、器具。
(19)実施態様18に記載の器具において、
前記制御回路構成は、前記温度に関する前記データに応じて、前記制御信号を変更する、器具。
(20)実施態様8または実施態様9に記載の器具において、
(c)前記混合物の粘度を検出し、かつ、前記粘度に関するデータを前記制御装置に送信するよう構成されたセンサー
を具備する、器具。
前記制御回路構成は、前記粘度に関する前記データに応じて、前記制御信号を変更する、器具。
(22)実施態様8または実施態様9に記載の器具において、
滅菌器具として提供される、器具。
(23)骨セメントの凝固時間を増加させる方法において、
前記方法は、
(a)骨セメント混合物を形成するために、骨セメントの成分を混合することと、
(b)手術室の滅菌野で、前記混合物を冷却することと、
を具備する、方法。
(24)実施態様23に記載の方法において、
前記冷却することは、一定の温度までである、方法。
(25)実施態様23に記載の方法において、
前記冷却することは、一定の冷却能力による、方法。
(26)実施態様23〜25のいずれかに記載の方法において、
前記混合すること、および、前記冷却することは、一時的に同時進行する、方法。
Claims (26)
- 骨充填材料の凝固時間を調整する方法において、
前記方法は、
(a)生体適合性混合物を形成するために、少なくとも2つの充填材料成分を組み合わせることと、
(b)前記混合物の凝固時間を選択することと、
(c)選択された前記凝固時間より前に前記混合物が凝固しないように、反応速度に影響を与えるために、前記混合物の温度を調整することと、
を具備する、方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法において、
前記温度を調整することは、冷却することを含む、方法。 - 請求項2に記載の方法において、
前記冷却することは、一時的に一様である、方法。 - 請求項2に記載の方法において、
前記冷却することは、一時的に一様ではない、方法。 - 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法において、
前記選択することは、予測される医療処置時間に基づく、方法。 - 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法において、
前記調整することは、前記組み合わせることの間に開始する、方法。 - 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法において、
滅菌状態において実施される、方法。 - 骨充填材料の凝固時間を調整するための器具において、
前記器具は、
(a)骨充填材料混合物を冷却するよう構成された冷却機構と、
(b)最小凝固時間より前に前記混合物が凝固しないように、前記冷却機構に制御信号を出力するよう構成された制御回路構成と、
を具備する、器具。 - 請求項8に記載の器具において、
前記制御回路構成は、最小凝固時間に関する入力データを受信するよう構成される、器具。 - 請求項8または請求項9に記載の器具において、
(c)最小凝固時間の単位で較正されたデータ入力装置、
を具備する、器具。 - 請求項10に記載の器具において、
前記データ入力装置は、連続的な時間尺度で較正される、器具。 - 請求項10に記載の器具において、
前記データ入力装置は、非連続的な時間増加量で較正される、器具。 - 請求項8または請求項9に記載の器具において、
(c)前記混合物に関するデータの入力のために構成されたデータ入力装置、
を具備する、器具。 - 請求項13に記載の器具において、
前記データは、前記混合物の成分の割合に関するものである、器具。 - 請求項13に記載の器具において、
前記データは、前記混合物の容量に関するものである、器具。 - 請求項13に記載の器具において、
前記データは、前記混合物の化学的組成に関するものである、器具。 - 請求項13に記載の器具において、
前記データは、前記混合物の少なくとも1つの成分の物理的特性に関するものである、器具。 - 請求項8または請求項9に記載の器具において、
(c)前記混合物の温度を検出し、かつ、前記温度に関するデータを制御装置に送信するよう構成されたセンサー、
を具備する、器具。 - 請求項18に記載の器具において、
前記制御回路構成は、前記温度に関する前記データに応じて、前記制御信号を変更する、器具。 - 請求項8または請求項9に記載の器具において、
(c)前記混合物の粘度を検出し、かつ、前記粘度に関するデータを前記制御装置に送信するよう構成されたセンサー
を具備する、器具。 - 請求項20に記載の器具において、
前記制御回路構成は、前記粘度に関する前記データに応じて、前記制御信号を変更する、器具。 - 請求項8または請求項9に記載の器具において、
滅菌器具として提供される、器具。 - 骨セメントの凝固時間を増加させる方法において、
前記方法は、
(a)骨セメント混合物を形成するために、骨セメントの成分を混合することと、
(b)手術室の滅菌野で、前記混合物を冷却することと、
を具備する、方法。 - 請求項23に記載の方法において、
前記冷却することは、一定の温度までである、方法。 - 請求項23に記載の方法において、
前記冷却することは、一定の冷却能力による、方法。 - 請求項23〜25のいずれか1項に記載の方法において、
前記混合すること、および、前記冷却することは、一時的に同時進行する、方法。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2007148336A2 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
US9918767B2 (en) | 2018-03-20 |
EP2037865A4 (en) | 2011-08-24 |
AU2007262386A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
JP5562637B2 (ja) | 2014-07-30 |
WO2007148336A3 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
ES2543346T3 (es) | 2015-08-18 |
EP2037865A2 (en) | 2009-03-25 |
EP2037865B1 (en) | 2015-05-13 |
US20140148866A1 (en) | 2014-05-29 |
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