JP2009280472A - Method of producing organic material for plant cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a material for cultivation having proper functions corresponding to various kinds of cultivating plants and use periods by using livestock excrements such as livestock feces, fowl droppings and the like as a main raw material without using a chemical fertilizer. <P>SOLUTION: To 100 pts.wt. of the solid content of livestock feces and fowl droppings, 1-9 pts.wt. of ash containing charcoal prepared by burning woods, plants and bamboos, 2-20 pts.wt. of zeolite powder, and 1-10 pts.wt. of external skin of Crustacea such as crab shell are added and treated to be composted. By using this composition ratio with adjustment of the maximum temperature during the composting treatment according to composting condition whether to include Hyperthermophiles or not, and condition of additives such as effective microorganisms and an extract of bamboo after composting; the material which is appropriate for each kind of culturing plants (leaf vegetable, root vegetable, fruit vegetable and fruit) and a using period (seedbed, base fertilizer, extra fertilizer) is produced. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention is a stable material suitable for various cultivated plants, such as materials for plant cultivation using livestock excreta as raw materials, that is, fertilizers, compost, humus soil, humus soil, culture soil, soil improvement materials, etc. The present invention relates to a method for achieving such an effect and having few side effects.

One of the important things for plant cultivation is soil. The soil plays a role of supplying water, fertilizer, and a place where microorganisms symbiotic with the plant are active. Additives to soil that have a fertilizer effect above a certain condition are called fertilizers, while the fertilizer effect does not satisfy the conditions, but those that are effective for plant cultivation are compost, humus soil, soil improvement materials, etc. It is called by various names. In the present invention, those used to condition these soil conditions are collectively referred to as plant cultivation materials.
Components required for soil for plant cultivation include nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potassium as three elements of fertilizer, magnesium, calcium and sulfur as secondary elements, and manganese, boron and iron as trace elements. Copper, zinc, molybdenum, chlorine and the like are known. It is not necessary for these to be present in excess of the required amount, but it is required that appropriate amounts exist in a certain balance. In addition, the amount of necessary supply components varies depending on the plant to be cultivated and its growth period.
Chemical fertilizers that have been at the center of conventional fertilizers have an accurate effect in terms of supplying the necessary elements, but soil acidification by leaving acidic components etc. associated with fertilizers in the soil, etc. Is accompanied by problems. Therefore, it is desirable to reduce the amount of use as much as possible from a long-term viewpoint.
On the other hand, compost is obtained by fermenting livestock feces and the like and adjusting the component conditions. Composts produced under appropriate conditions are used to contain fertilizer components such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and to improve the physical properties of the soil. However, the behavior of fermentation during composting is affected by the composition of raw materials and temperature conditions. If the compost obtained with insufficient fermentation is applied to the soil, there is a risk that the roots of the crop will be damaged by the rapid growth of bacteria in the soil, or that nitrogen starvation may occur. is there. In this way, the quality of compost tends to vary, so there is a problem that it is generally difficult for farmers to use, and although it is expected to expand for organic farming, it is currently difficult to replace chemical fertilizer . In addition, depending on the production conditions of compost, the presence of species such as weeds and harmful bacteria may become a problem. Recently, from the viewpoint of effective use of waste, there has been a demand for expansion of effective use of livestock manure, but the above problems have not been overcome and it is difficult to expand the use even if current compost is manufactured. Is in the situation. Recently, a method of controlling coexisting microorganisms called biobed farming has also attracted attention, but the technology has not yet been systematized.
In this way, for the purpose of reducing the amount of chemical fertilizer used, and from the viewpoint of recycling waste, the quality of plant cultivation materials that are mainly made from natural organic waste such as animal manure and chicken manure There is a need to expand the range of applications by improving the system. To that end, (1) use of additives that are effective and have few adverse effects, (2) selection of production conditions for plant cultivation materials suitable for the purpose of use according to the target plant and time of use, (3 ) Preparation method of effective microorganisms.

On the other hand, in the conventional methods for composting feces or chicken manure, temperature, supply of oxygen-containing gas for promoting aerobic fermentation, additives, and the like have not been sufficiently controlled. Patent Document 1 discloses a method of composting fermented organic material by mixing apple pomace. Zeolite is used as a deodorizing and fermentation accelerating material for manure using absorption, adsorption, and deodorization. In addition, it is known that fertilizer and the utilization efficiency of phosphoric acid increase well when applied to compost or fertilizer. In Patent Document 2, artificial zeolite substituted with cation is mixed with soil for mixing horticulture and fertilizer is burned by excess fertilization, and organic acids produced by cultivated plants are adsorbed or neutralized to suppress the growth of basidiomycetous fungi However, the utilization method of artificial zeolite for preventing root rot is shown.
It is known that crustacean shells such as crab shells can be used for ordinary fertilizers containing nitrogen and phosphorus when ground, and can be used for special fertilizers even when unground. In Patent Document 3, as a method for composting the branches and leaves of the tree to a fully matured state in a short period of time, mushrooms or weeds, rice bran, fermenting bacteria and water are added to the branches and leaves, and after mixing and stirring, The method of adding to the fermentation process after adding is shown. In Patent Document 4, one or two or more inorganic catalysts selected from the group consisting of volcanic ash, pumice powder, aluminum oxide, iron oxide, kaolinite, and acid clay are added to organic waste, followed by heat drying treatment. After that, a method for producing an organic fertilizer by performing a heat treatment held at 150 to 200 ° C. for 8 to 40 hours is shown. Patent Document 5 discloses a fertilizer generating method including a step of carbonizing raw garbage and a step of blending EM bacteria into the carbonized raw garbage. Patent Document 6 discloses a greening material composed of an organic soil improving material such as bark compost, a photosynthetic bacterium, a mycorrhizal fungus, a rhizobial fungus, a radiophile, or at least one plant growth promoting microorganism. It is shown. In Patent Document 7, livestock feces are combusted without going through composting process, excessively introduced nitrogen is discharged out of the system, energy generated in the process is used for power generation, and further generated livestock fecal combustion A method for obtaining a fertilizer composition reacted with ash and mineral acid is shown. In Patent Document 8, as a soil improvement material that contains materials necessary for structuring the aggregate of soil without excess or deficiency, mud soil containing silt / clay for connecting soil particles, linking materials such as incineration ash, organic matter decomposition, etc. Porous materials such as diatomaceous earth that becomes the growth place of fungi, etc. and those that have been heat-treated, microorganisms such as decomposing bacteria and bacteria to decompose organic matter, and organic matter such as compost and synthetic fertilizer are mixed with cement. A solidified material such as a system is mixed to be hardened and granulated. Since plant ash contains potassium, calcium, etc., it is known to be used as a basic fertilizer such as planting all over the soil, or as additional fertilizer because it contains potash. However, when plant ash is mixed with fertilizer containing ammonia nitrogen, it promotes volatilization of ammonia, or when mixed with fertilizer containing water-soluble phosphoric acid, it causes insolubilization of phosphoric acid and excessive potassium. It is also known to cause excessive disorders such as inhibiting the absorption of calcium and magnesium. In general, it was thought that the activity of microorganisms would be inhibited if the alkalinity was too strong during composting. In addition, charcoal is porous and adsorbent, so when added to soil, it improves soil permeability and water retention, improves cation exchange capacity, and adsorbs and fixes harmful microorganisms. It is known to have an effect.
JP 2004-196580 A JP 2002-84877 A JP 2000-239084 A JP 2004-168614 A JP 2001-302378 A JP 2006-20553 A JP 2006-297187 A JP 2003-327963 A

  The present invention provides a cultivation material that effectively uses livestock excrement such as feces and chicken manure as a main raw material, and has an appropriate function according to the type of cultivation plant and the fertilization time without depending on chemical fertilizer. On how to do.

  The first specific means for solving the problems of the present invention is charcoal obtained by burning wood, grass, bamboo, or the like with respect to a solid weight 100 of a processing object such as feces or chicken manure. By adding 1 to 9 or less ash containing ash, 2 to 20 or less by weight of zeolite powder, and 1 to 10 or less crustacean shells such as crab shells, and composting is there.

  The second specific means is the ash containing charcoal obtained by burning wood, grass, bamboo or the like with respect to the solid weight 100 of the processing object such as feces or chicken manure in the method 0005. 1 to 5 in terms of solid content, 2 to 20 in weight of zeolite powder, 1 to 10 in weight of crustacean shell such as crab shell, and composting at a maximum temperature of 110 ° C or higher It is to be processed and used for a nursery.

  The third specific means is ash containing charcoal obtained by burning wood, grass, bamboo or the like with respect to the solid weight 100 of the processing object such as feces or chicken manure in the method of 0005. 1 to 5 in terms of solid content, 2 to 20 in weight of zeolite powder, and 1 to 10 in weight of crustacean shell such as crab shell, and composting at a maximum temperature of 70 ° C or less It is to be processed and used for the original fertilizer.

  The fourth specific means is the ash containing charcoal obtained by burning wood, grass, bamboo or the like with respect to the solid weight 100 of the processing object such as feces or chicken manure in the method 0005. 2 to 7 in terms of solid content, 3 to 20 in weight of zeolite powder, 2 to 10 in weight of crustacean shell such as crab shell, and composting at a maximum temperature of 70 ° C or less It is to be processed and used for additional fertilization of the leaves.

  The fifth specific means is ash containing charcoal obtained by burning wood, grass, bamboo, or the like with respect to the solid weight 100 of the processing object such as feces or chicken manure in the method 0005. 3 to 7 in terms of solid content, 4 to 20 in weight of zeolite powder, 3 to 10 in weight of crustacean shell such as crab shell, etc., and the maximum temperature is 110 ° C. or higher and 180 ° C. In the following, it is composted to be used for additional fertilization of root vegetables.

  The sixth specific means is ash containing charcoal obtained by burning wood, grass, bamboo or the like with respect to the solid content weight 100 of the processing object such as feces or chicken manure in the method 0005. 4 to 9 or less in terms of solid content, 3 to 20 in weight of zeolite powder, 2 to 10 in weight of crustacean shell such as crab shell, and the maximum temperature is 75 to 130 ° C In the following, composting is to be used for additional fertilization of fruit vegetables.

  A seventh specific means is that in 0005, solid ash containing charcoal obtained by burning wood, grass, bamboo, or the like is solid with respect to a solid weight 100 of an object to be treated such as feces or chicken manure. Add 4 to 9 parts by weight, 3 to 20 parts by weight of zeolite powder, 3 to 10 parts by weight of crustacean shells such as crab shells, and the maximum temperature is 75 to 130 ° C. Composting is to be used for top fertilization of fruit trees.

  The eighth of specific means is to add a hyperthermophilic bacterium, such as makomo bacterium, to compost treatment in 0006, 0009 to 0011.

  Ninth specific means is that in 0009 to 0012, chicken manure occupies 30 or more in the solid content weight 100 of the object to be treated such as feces and chicken manure.

  The 10th of the concrete methods is adding the thing containing microorganisms, such as EM microbe, to the thing after a composting process by the method of 0006, 0007, 0009-0013.

  The eleventh specific method is to add bamboo extract after composting by the method of 0006-0014.

  A twelfth specific method is to add a plant enzyme such as Manda enzyme to the one after composting by the method of 0006 to 0013.

  The thirteenth specific method is that a mineral substance with an apparent specific gravity of 1.2 or less, such as pumice or foamed glass, is 80 or more by weight with respect to the weight 100 after composting by the methods of 0007 and 0014 to 0016. 120 or less is added and mixed to be used for rooftop greening.

  The 14th of the concrete method is one that is used as a base fertilizer for continuous action by adding 3 or more and 18 or less of barley stone to the weight 100 after composting by the methods of 0007 and 0014 to 0016 and mixing them. Is to do.

By carrying out the method described in 0005 to 0018, as a type of cultivated plant,
Leafy vegetables, root vegetables, fruit vegetables, or their continuous action, fruit trees, rooftop greening, and organic plants for raw materials for nurseries, raw fertilizers, and top dressing can be provided.

  In the present invention, leaf vegetables, root vegetables, fruit vegetables, fruits, rooftop greening plants, and the like are used as cultivated plants, and the use period is for nursery beds, raw fertilizers, and top dressing. The seedbed material does not need to contain much fertilizer, but it is important that it has good water retention and is easy to germinate and settle. For basic fertilization, rooting is easy, it is important that the seedlings take root and the roots grow to absorb the fertilizer, and that there are many chisso components. It is important that the mineral component is sufficiently supplied for the continuous action. For rooftop greening, it is important that the apparent specific gravity is not large, and it is desirable that the water drainage is good and that it has a certain amount of water retention. The requirements for top dressing vary depending on the type of cultivated plant, but it is important that there is a lot of nitrogen for leafy vegetables. In particular, spinach and green onions should have more phosphorus and potash. Chisso is not necessary for root vegetables, it is important that there is a little phosphorus and potash, and it is important for fruits and vegetables to have a lot of phosphorus and potash. For fruit trees, there should be a lot of phosphorus and potash, and a little chisso. On the other hand, in the present invention, mainly for the method of composting using wastes such as feces and chicken manure as raw materials, the production of organic plant cultivation materials suitable for various cultivated plants and use periods Provide law.

In the present invention, composting refers to the fermentation process, which is the first stage of composting, and the subsequent aging process. The aging process may be omitted. Commonly added to the composting of the present invention is shellfish husks such as charcoal-containing ash, zeolite granules, and crab shells obtained by burning wood, grass or bamboo. First, for ash containing charcoal obtained by combustion, those obtained by burning waste from processed materials other than natural products such as wood, grass, bamboo, or synthetic resin waste Since it may contain harmful heavy metals, it is not preferable to use it in the present invention. Ash obtained by burning wood, grass, bamboo, and the like contains elemental compounds (oxides, chlorides, etc.) as shown below, and charcoal remaining during combustion. Wood ash (Ca about 28%, K about 5%, Na about 1%, Mg about 5%, Fe about 2%, C about 5% or more, P about 1%, Cl about 0.4%, etc.) . Grass ash (Ca about 12%, K about 27%, Na about 0.5%, Mg about 3%, Fe about 2%, C about 3% or more, P about 2%, Cl about 4%, etc.) . Bamboo ash (Ca about 3%, K about 40%, Na about 0.2%, Mg about 2%, Fe about 1%, C about 1% or more, P about 4%, Cl about 1%, etc.) . It is important in the present invention that ash contains various mineral elements including Fe generally called minerals in a necessary ratio in the living body. This ratio is not very different between plants and animals, and what is obtained through ash almost satisfies the ratio required for animals. The trace components collectively referred to as these minerals are useful for activating microorganisms and fungi involved in the promotion of composting fermentation through the promotion of electron transfer. The point of the present invention is to promote the composting reaction. This mineral content is also important for cultivated plants. On the other hand, K ₂ O or KCl, CaO, MgO and the like contained in the ash are effective depending on the type of cultivation plant to be used as a fertilizer component and the time of use, but are involved in composting fermentation when the alkalinity becomes too strong. It adversely affects microorganisms and fungi. This is the reason why ash has not been used in composting. In the present invention, zeolite powder particles and crustacean shells such as crab shells are used in combination, as described in 0022 and 0023, to take advantage of ash and suppress its adverse effects.
The ash containing charcoal obtained by burning this tree, grass, bamboo, etc. is obtained in a state that does not contain moisture burned at high temperature, or in a state wet with water when it is taken out from the combustion furnace. In the present invention, it is preferable that the amount of water contained is small. Therefore, it is desirable to use it by filtering, centrifuging, or drying, for example, with a water content of 30% or less. In addition, when ash is added in a dry state, it has an effect of improving air circulation during composting treatment by agglomerating livestock excrement with a high water content. Further, in the present invention, ash can be used in a state containing carbon. Since charcoal is porous and adsorbent, when added to soil, it improves soil permeability and water retention, improves cation exchange capacity, adsorbs and fixes harmful microorganisms, and improves soil. Because it has an effect.
The necessary amount of ash containing charcoal obtained by burning wood, grass, bamboo, etc. to exert the above effects is the solid weight of processing objects such as feces and chicken manure 100 The weight of the solid component is 1 or more. On the other hand, in order to suppress the adverse effect on composting due to alkalinization, it is necessary to make the solid content of ash containing charcoal 9 or less even when combined with the addition of zeolite and crustacean shell as described in 0022 and 0023 It is. In addition, since the required amount of potassium varies depending on the type and use time of the cultivated plant, the upper limit of the added amount of ash is determined accordingly.

Zeolite (zeolite) includes natural and artificial ones, and any of them can be used in the present invention. In the present invention, the zeolite powder has an adverse effect on alkalinization caused by K ₂ O, KCl, CaO, etc. contained in the ash on the composting fermenting bacteria, and an adverse effect on cultivated plants due to excessive supply of potassium. It is effective as a buffer material for suppressing the adverse effects of ash by suppressing the surface adsorption effect. In addition, the zeolite powder has an effect of neutralizing the alkali component generated from the ash in a place where the alkali component is high, and provides a place where the microorganism for composting fermentation escapes from the place where the alkalinity is high. Zeolite powder also has the effect of inhibiting the generation of off-flavors when raising the temperature for composting. The added amount of zeolite particles for exhibiting the effect needs to be 2 or more in terms of the weight of the zeolite particles relative to the solid weight 100 of the object to be processed such as feces and chicken manure. The amount is also related to the amount of ash added and the temperature during the fermentation process, which is the first stage of composting. On the other hand, if the amount of zeolite powder added exceeds 20, an adverse effect of chlorine contained in zeolite appears when fertilized for plant cultivation. Therefore, the addition amount of zeolite powder needs to be 2 or more and 20 or less by weight with respect to the solid weight 100 of the processing object such as stored feces or chicken manure.

  A third common additive during composting is crustacean shells such as husks. Other shrimp shells can also be used as crustacean shells. In the present invention, the crustacean hull not only includes those having fertilizer effects such as nitrogen and phosphorus, but also acts to neutralize it by reacting with an alkali solution generated separately from the added ash. In the process of composting, a plate-like shape effect forms a space in the raw material phase to activate the activity of aerobic fermenting bacteria for composting fermentation, and also contains chitin and chitosan components It functions to suppress the activity of various bacteria that inhibit the fermentation of aerobic bacteria. A necessary addition amount for exhibiting the effect is to make the weight of the crustacean shell to be added to 1 or more with respect to the solid weight 100 of the object to be treated, such as feces or chicken feces. Moreover, it is desirable to use in the state of the crushing piece whose average length of the largest part of the crustacean shell crushing piece is 10 mm or more. On the other hand, when the weight of the crustacean shell to be added exceeds 10, when used as a plant cultivation material, uniform penetration of water is inhibited. In addition, when plant cultivation materials are used for nursery beds and original fertilizers, it inhibits the growth of roots of cultivated plants, and when used for top fertilization, it promotes the outflow of fertilizer. It is not preferable. Therefore, it is appropriate that the weight of the crustacean shell added to the solid weight 100 of the processing object such as feces or chicken manure is 1 or more and 10 or less.

Processing objects such as feces and poultry manure adjust the moisture content as necessary, and burn ash, zeolite or zeolite particles containing charcoal obtained by burning a predetermined amount of wood, grass or bamboo, and After adding crustacean shell such as crab shell, it is passed through a mixer and transferred to the fermentation layer as the first stage of composting. The necessary amount of nitrogen in the fertilizer varies greatly depending on the type of cultivation plant and the fertilization time, but in the present invention, the nitrogen content of the plant cultivation material obtained is controlled by the temperature of the fermentation layer. The higher the temperature, the lower the content of the nitrogen component. As for the temperature of the fermentation layer in the first stage of composting, the tip of a thermometer is inserted into the composting layer, the temperature of the highest temperature portion in the layer is measured, and the operation is controlled based on the temperature measurement result. The temperature can be controlled by adjusting the water content of the object to be treated, adjusting the amount of heat supplied to the composting layer, and the like. The external heat is supplied through, for example, a pipe passing through the fermentation layer. To raise the temperature, the temperature and supply of gas (warm air or hot air) having a temperature higher than normal temperature supplied to the pipe are supplied. If you want to lower the temperature, you can cool the pipe by flowing air at normal temperature. As a heat source for hot air or hot air, waste gas of combustion gas used for power generation or steam generation can be used. In addition, the gas that has passed through the fermentation layer can be used for adjusting the temperature of a greenhouse for plant cultivation outside, for example, together with air at normal temperature or lower used for cooling.
After finishing the fermentation process, which is the first stage of composting, an aging process is performed as necessary. This ripening treatment can stabilize the plant cultivation material obtained by leaving it standing at other times while occasionally turning over. This treatment time can be shortened or omitted when the temperature during the fermentation treatment is high.

  Among fertilizers, phosphoric acid has a limited production area of primary mineral resources, and secondary mineral resources such as steelmaking slag are likely to have secondary effects on the soil due to associated elements. In the present invention, it is possible to provide a necessary amount for a cultivated plant without depending on mineral resources. The phosphoric acid-containing source for that purpose is ashes (about 1 to 4% as phosphorus), crustacean shells such as crab shells (1 to 7% as phosphoric acid content), and cow manure (raw feces in the treatment object) Phosphoric acid content is about 4%), pig feces (about 5% in the state of raw feces), and chicken manure (about 7%). In the production process of the present invention, based on the analysis result of the materials used, the formulation is determined according to the necessary phosphorus content of the plant cultivation material to be produced. In particular, it is effective to preferentially apply chicken manure having a high phosphorus content ratio among the raw materials to produce a high required phosphorus content. For this purpose, for example, chicken manure may be blended so as to occupy 30 or more solid weight in the solid weight 100 of the raw material.

  The process flow of the present invention is shown in FIG. The first specific embodiment is to produce a plant cultivation material for a nursery. The seedbed material does not need to contain much fertilizer, but it is important that it has good water retention and is easy to germinate and settle. The first manufacturing method for this purpose is to use ash containing charcoal obtained by burning wood, grass or bamboo against solid weight 100 of the processing object such as feces or chicken manure as solid weight 2 Above, 5 or less, Crustacean shell such as crab shell is added 1 to 10 by weight, Zeolite powder is added 2 to 20 by weight and mixed, and then composting at a maximum temperature of 110 ° C or more The first stage of fermentation is followed by aging. The maturing is about 2 weeks, and it may be done about twice in the middle. In addition, the second production method is the same as the first method, but with the addition of super thermophilic bacteria such as makomo before fermentation, the maximum temperature is 110 ° C. It is a one-stage fermentation process. In this case, subsequent ripening can be omitted.

  The 2nd of concrete embodiment is manufacturing the raw material for plant cultivation for original fertilizer. For the original fertilization, it is important that the roots and seedlings are settled so that the roots grow and absorb the fertilizer, and that there are many nitrogen components. The first manufacturing method for this purpose is to use solid matter weight as ash containing charcoal obtained by burning wood, grass or bamboo against solid weight 100 of the processing object such as feces and chicken manure. 1 to 5, 5 or less, zeolite powder by weight 2 or more, 10 or less, crustacean shells such as crab shells 1 to 10 by weight, the first stage of composting at a maximum temperature of 70 ° C or less The fermentation process is performed, followed by aging. The maturing is about 4 weeks, and it may be performed about 3 times in the middle.

  The 3rd of concrete embodiment is manufacturing the raw material for plant cultivation for leaf fertilizer. It is important to have a large amount of nitrogen for topping fertilizer. In particular, spinach and green onions should have more phosphorus and potash. For that purpose, ash containing charcoal obtained by burning wood, grass or bamboo with respect to a solid weight of 100 to be treated such as feces is 2 to 7 and the solid weight is zeolite. Add 3 to 20 powders by weight, add 2 to 10 shellfish shells such as crab shells, mix, and perform the first stage of composting at a maximum temperature of 70 ° C or less. Aging is performed. The maturing is about 4 weeks, and it may be turned about 3 times.

The 4th of concrete embodiment is manufacturing the raw material for plant cultivation for the top fertilization of a root knot. It is important to add a little amount of phosphorus and potash to the root fertilizer without additional nitrogen. For that purpose, the first method is to use solid matter weight of ash containing charcoal obtained by burning wood, grass or bamboo against solid weight 100 of the object to be treated such as feces. 7 or less, 4 to 20 or less by weight of zeolite powder, 3 to 10 by weight of crustacean shell such as crab shells, etc., and the maximum temperature is 110 ° C or higher and 180 ° C or lower. A one-stage fermentation process is performed, followed by aging. The maturing is within about one week, and it may be performed about once in the middle. Moreover, the 2nd method is mix | blending so that chicken manure may occupy 30 or more in the solid content weight 100 of processing target objects, such as feces storage and chicken manure. In this case, the fermentation process in the first stage of composting and the aging conditions may be the same as in the first method. The In addition to the first and second methods, the third method is to add a hyperthermophilic bacterium such as makomo bacteria to perform the fermentation process, which is the first stage of compost. In this case, the aging treatment after fermentation can be omitted.
A hyperthermophilic bacterium is a bacterium that can be active even at a temperature of 100 ° C. or higher.

  The fifth specific embodiment is for topping fermented fruit. It is important for fruits and vegetables to contain a large amount of phosphorus and potash, and a certain amount of nitrogen is also necessary. The first method for production is a solid weight of 100 or more, 9 or less, ash obtained by burning wood, grass or bamboo with respect to a solid weight 100 of a processing object such as feces Fermentation of the first stage of composting is performed at a weight of 3 or more and 20 or less and crustacean shells such as crab shells at a weight of 1 or more and 10 or less, and a maximum temperature of 75 ° C. or more and 130 ° C. or less. Next, aging is performed. The maturing is within about 2 weeks, and it may be performed about twice in the middle. Moreover, the 2nd method is mix | blending so that chicken manure may occupy 30 or more in the solid content weight 100 of processing target objects, such as feces storage and chicken manure. In this case, the fermentation process in the first stage of composting and the aging conditions may be the same as in the first method. In addition to the first and second methods, the third method is to add a hyperthermophilic bacterium such as makomo bacteria to perform the fermentation process, which is the first stage of compost. In this case, the aging treatment after fermentation can be omitted.

  The sixth specific embodiment is for top fertilization of fruit trees. For fruit trees, there should be a lot of phosphorus and potash, and a little chisso. The first method for production is a solid weight of 100 or more, 9 or less, ash obtained by burning wood, grass or bamboo with respect to a solid weight 100 of a processing object such as feces Fermentation of the first stage of composting is carried out at a weight of 3 or more and 20 or less, and crustacean shells such as crab shells at a weight of 3 or more and 10 or less, and the maximum temperature is 75 ° C. or more and 130 ° C. Next, aging is performed. Aging is performed within 2 weeks, and may be performed about twice in the middle. Moreover, the 2nd method is mix | blending so that chicken manure may occupy 30 or more in the solid content weight 100 of processing target objects, such as feces storage and chicken manure. Otherwise, it may be the same as the first method. In addition to the first and second methods, the third method is to add a hyperthermophilic bacterium such as makomo bacteria to perform the fermentation process, which is the first stage of compost. In this case, the aging treatment after fermentation can be omitted.

  Although what was obtained by these composting processes can also be used as a raw material for plant cultivation as it is, it can be further processed and used for biobed soil. Biobed soil does not give the conventional fertilizer content to the soil, but is focused on the fact that the favorable situation for crops is also created by the microorganisms present in the soil, the state of the soil, the content of fertilizer components In addition, the present invention seeks to provide a favorable situation for the growth of cultivated plants as a comprehensive action of existing microorganisms. A state suitable for this requires both a positive effect (for example, including something) and a negative effect (for example, not including something) to be compatible. It is done. In contrast, in the method of the present invention, (1) the physical properties of the soil are primarily excellent as humus soil, because the main raw material is feces, chicken feces, etc. (2) Chisso, a fertilizer component, Can adjust the content of potash, phosphoric acid, etc. (3) Among the coexisting microorganisms, those that have undesirable effects are suppressed by chitin, chitosan, etc. contained in crustacean shells such as crab shells Moreover, in addition to the fact that such microorganisms are killed by raising the fermentation temperature, those that have a favorable effect on the cultivated crop are added after composting. Examples of such a function include EM bacteria. EM bacteria should be in a form that easily absorbs fertilizer and minerals. As a method of adding microorganisms such as EM fungi having such a function to compost, a method of supplying a liquid containing EM fungus to a thing obtained by composting treatment, and composting Any method can be used in which a liquid containing EM bacteria or the like is separately supplied and the liquid containing EM bacteria is sprinkled at the time of use.

  In addition to the method of using the material obtained by composting as the material for plant cultivation in that state, the material extracted from bamboo is added to the cultivation material that gives the cultivation crop a growth promoting effect, that is, fertilizer or soil You can also Bamboo is a particularly fast-growing plant, and its detailed mechanism has not been elucidated, but a growth promoter called growth hormone acts on it. In this invention, in order to extract what has this growth promotion effect and to give this to a cultivated crop, the composted thing obtained by 0026-0031 etc. is used as a medium. One specific method is as follows. Bamboo raw materials used are bamboo shoots, stems, roots, etc. collected between March and June. The extract is obtained by crushing them and placing them in water for 7 days or longer. In addition, bamboo is stored in a refrigerator maintained at 5 ° C. or lower from the collection of materials to crushing and extraction, and as a liquid obtained by extraction to prevent alteration. In addition to the component extraction methods, there are a method using a weakly acidic solution to which acetic acid or the like is added, and a method of adding lactic acid bacteria to water. In any case, the extraction component is made into a liquid state dissolved in water. This is added to the obtained composted product immediately before the cultivated land is sprayed, and the weight of the extract is sprinkled at a ratio of 5 to 15 with respect to the weight 100 of the composted product. Then spray it on the cultivated land. In order to prevent bamboo decay after the bamboo is collected and before extraction, a method in which a liquid extracted from a spirae tree such as snow willow is sprinkled with a spray or the like is used. Trees release components that pests and microbes repel in order to protect themselves from pests and spoilage. By using this repellent reaction, alteration is prevented by keeping microorganisms to be altered away. Many trees have this function, but those that are effective in a small amount for a long time are those of the genus Spirae. A typical example is snow willow. To obtain this extract from a tree belonging to the family Spirae, in the early summer, when the flower has finished blooming and the leaves have come out, the branches should be collected, crushed and soaked in water. It has been known that if this extract is sprayed on garbage, it will repel spoilage bacteria and so on, so it will not generate bad odors, and it will also repel harmful insects such as moths and mosquitoes. It was confirmed that crushed bamboo was also effective in preventing alteration. The extract was extracted by adding, for example, 10 kg of water to 1 kg of crushed trees. The extract can be prevented from being altered by spraying and infiltrating the surface of the bamboo after crushing.

The second method of obtaining an extract from bamboo is the same as 0033, but bamboo materials such as bamboo shoots, stems and roots collected between March and June are stored at a temperature of 10 ° C or less, preferably 0 ° C, and pulverized. Thereafter, the spirae plant extract is first sprinkled to prevent alteration in the same manner as described in 0033. This pulverized product is first treated with CO ₂ in a subcritical state (eg, temperature 35 ° C., pressure 70 atm) or supercritical state (eg temperature 35 ° C., pressure 75 atm) to return to normal pressure. Subsequently, extraction is performed using water or the like as an entrainer. The treatment of the subcritical or supercritical CO ₂ makes it possible to break the strong bamboo cell membrane, so that the bamboo growth hormone can be efficiently extracted in the subsequent steps. The method of adding the extracted liquid to the composted product is the same as described in 0033.

  As an extract from a plant to be added to the one obtained in 0026 to 0031, instead of an extract from bamboo, what is generally called a plant enzyme, that is, one obtained by adding fermentation to various plants, for example, What is called Manda Koso can be used. A plant enzyme is obtained by adding yeast such as lactic acid bacteria and fermenting it to those extracted from various plants. These can be used in addition to those after composting in the same manner as described in 0033. This provides an effect similar to that described in 0033.

  When the plant cultivation material is used for rooftop greening, it is important that the weight does not become too large. For this purpose, it is necessary to reduce the apparent density of the plant cultivation material itself and increase the water permeability. For that purpose, mineral materials having an apparent specific gravity of 1.2 or less such as pumice and foamed glass are used by mixing with those obtained in 0027, 0032, 0033, 0035 and the like. The addition amount is appropriate to be 80 or more and 120 or less by weight with respect to the weight 100 after composting. If the value is 80 or more, an increase in weight such as when it rains becomes a problem. On the other hand, if it exceeds 120, the performance as cultivated soil decreases, which is not preferable.

  When the use of the material for plant cultivation is a continuous action, it is necessary to increase the supply amount of minerals. Since it is difficult to supply the necessary mineral content from ash alone, it is effective to add and mix barley stone with a high mineral content in that case. The added amount of barleystone is appropriate to be 3 or more and 18 or less by weight with respect to 100 weight of the obtained 0027, 0032, 0033, 0035 and the like. If the value is less than 3, the supply amount of minerals is insufficient. On the other hand, if it exceeds 18, the overall fertilizer effect is lowered, which is not preferable.

  A plant cultivation material for a nursery was produced under the following conditions. Processed items such as feces and chicken manure are solids in weight of 65 cattle manure, 25 pig manure and 10 chicken manure, and 10% ash containing 8% charcoal obtained by burning wood. Then, 15 pieces of zeolite powder and crab shells crushed so as to have a maximum length of 30 mm or less were mixed at a ratio of 7 to adjust the total moisture to 70%. This was put into the fermentation layer and fermented for 3 days by inserting an iron pipe in which warm air of 120 ° C. was flown into the layer so that the maximum temperature of the layer was 125 ° C. Next, aging was carried out for 10 days, and added to the seedling soil for eggplant. By using only this fertilizer, good seedlings were grown.

  Similarly, a plant cultivation material for a nursery was produced under the following conditions. The blending ratio of additives such as ash, zeolite powder, crab shell, etc. obtained by burning processing objects such as animal manure and chicken manure and wood is the same as 0038. Furthermore, the powder which culture | cultivated Makomo bacteria was added and mixed, and the fermentation process was performed on the same conditions as 0038. Thereafter, the ripening step was omitted and added to the seedling nursery soil. By using this fertilizer as a fertilizer, good seedlings were grown.

  The raw material for plant cultivation for the original fertilizer was manufactured under the following conditions. Processed items such as stored feces and chicken manure are solid charcoal of 65% for cow manure, 20 for pig manure, 15 for chicken manure, and charcoal obtained by burning wood and grass (grass is 10% by weight). Mixing ash containing 10% of ash by weight, 8 zeolite powder, crab shell crushed so that the maximum length is 30 mm or less, and mixing at a ratio of 6 to make the total moisture 65% Adjusted as follows. This was placed in the fermentation layer and allowed to ferment naturally for 7 days. The maximum temperature of the layer is below 65 ° C. Next, ripening was repeated for 4 weeks and 3 times in the middle. This was used for the original manure for tomato cultivation. This was the only fertilizer used as the original fertilizer, but by using the additional fertilizer of 0045, a yield equivalent to that of normal cultivation was obtained.

  The material for plant cultivation was manufactured on the following conditions for leaf fertilizer. Processed products such as stored feces and chicken manure are solid charcoal and are obtained by burning wood and bamboo (bamboo is 30% by weight) with 70% cattle manure, 10 pig feces and 20 chicken manure. Mix the ash containing 10% of ash by weight, 12 zeolite powder, crab shell crushed so that the maximum length is 30mm or less, and mix at a ratio of 7 to make the total moisture 70% Adjusted as follows. This was placed in the fermentation layer and allowed to ferment naturally for 7 days. The maximum temperature of the layer was below 65 ° C. Next, ripening was repeated for 4 weeks and 3 times in the middle. This was used for additional fertilization of Chinese cabbage. The original fertilizer is the same as that obtained in 0040. By using only these two types of fertilizers, the same amount of harvest was obtained.

  The material for plant cultivation was manufactured on the following conditions for root fertilization. Processed products such as stored feces and chicken manure are solid charcoal obtained by burning wood and bamboo (bamboo is 20% by weight) with 70% cattle manure, 10 pig manure and 20 chicken manure. Mix the ash containing 10% of ash by weight, 12 zeolite powder, crab shell crushed so that the maximum length is 40 mm or less, and mix at a ratio of 7 to make the total moisture 70% Adjusted as follows. This was put into the fermentation layer and fermented for 7 days by inserting an iron pipe in which hot air of 150 ° C. was flown into the layer so that the maximum temperature of the layer was 130 ° C. Next, ripening was performed for 6 days, during which time it was switched once and used for additional fertilization of radish. The original fertilizer is the same as that obtained in 0040. By using only these two types of fertilizers, a yield of 90% of normal cultivation was obtained.

  The material for plant cultivation was manufactured on the following conditions for root fertilization. Processed products such as stored feces and chicken manure are solids weight of 55 cattle feces, 10 pig feces, and 35 chicken feces. The blended amount of ash, zeolite powder, crab shells, moisture adjustment, fermentation conditions, and aging The conditions are the same as 0042. The obtained one was used for additional fertilization of radish. The original fertilizer is the same as that obtained in 0040. By using only these two types of fertilizers, the same yield as in normal cultivation was obtained.

The material for plant cultivation was manufactured on the following conditions for root fertilization. For processed products such as stored feces and chicken manure, the amount of ash, zeolite powder, crab shell crushed material, and the amount of moisture adjustment are the same as 0042.
To this, a powder obtained by cultivating the fungus was added and mixed, and a fermentation treatment was performed under the same conditions as in 0042. Thereafter, the ripening step was omitted, and the resulting product was used for additional fertilization of radish. The original fertilizer is the same as that obtained in 0040. By using only these two types of fertilizer, the same level of harvest as in normal cultivation was obtained.

  The material for plant cultivation was manufactured on condition of the following for the additional fertilization. Processed products such as stored feces and chicken manure are solid charcoal and are obtained by burning wood and bamboo (bamboo is 30% by weight) with 70% cattle manure, 10 pig feces and 20 chicken manure. Mixing ash containing 11% of ash by weight, 16 zeolite powder, crab shell crushed so that the maximum length is 200 mm or less, and mixing at a ratio of 8 to make the total moisture 65% Adjusted as follows. This was put into the fermentation layer, and the fermentation was carried out for 6 days by flowing hot air of 110 ° C. and inserting an iron tube into the layer so that the maximum temperature of the layer was 95 ° C. Next, ripening was carried out for 14 days, during which time it was switched twice and used for tomato fertilization. The original fertilizer is the same as that obtained in 0040. By using only these two types of fertilizer, the same level of harvest as in normal cultivation was obtained.

  The material for plant cultivation was manufactured on the following conditions as an additional fertilizer. Processed products such as stored feces and chicken manure are solids weight of 55 cattle feces, 10 pig feces, and 35 chicken feces. The blended amount of ash, zeolite powder, crab shells, moisture adjustment, fermentation conditions, and aging The condition is the same as 0045. The obtained one was used for topdressing of tomatoes. The original fertilizer is the same as that obtained in 0040. By using only these two types of fertilizer, the same level of harvest as in normal cultivation was obtained.

  The material for plant cultivation was manufactured on condition of the following for the additional fertilization. Processed products such as stored feces and chicken manure have the same amount of ash, zeolite powder, crab shell crushed material, and adjusted water content as 0045. To this, a powder obtained by cultivating the fungus was added and mixed, and a fermentation treatment was performed under the same conditions as in 0045. Thereafter, the aging step was omitted, and the obtained product was used for tomato fertilization. The original fertilizer is the same as that obtained in 0040. By using only these two types of fertilizer, the same level of harvest as in normal cultivation was obtained.

  A material for plant cultivation was manufactured under the following conditions for use as a top dressing for fruit trees. Processed products such as stored feces and chicken manure are solid charcoal and are obtained by burning wood and bamboo (bamboo is 30% by weight) with 70% cattle manure, 10 pig feces and 20 chicken manure. Mixing ash containing 11% of ash by weight, 16 zeolite powder, crab shell crushed so that the maximum length is 40mm or less, and mixing at a ratio of 7 to make the total moisture 65% Adjusted as follows. This was put into a fermentation layer, and an iron pipe in which warm air of 120 ° C. was passed was inserted into the fermentation layer for 6 days, and fermentation was carried out so that the maximum temperature of the layer became 100 ° C. Next, ripening was carried out for 14 days, during which time it was switched twice and used for supplementation of mandarin oranges. By using only this fertilizer, a yield of about 90% of normal cultivation was obtained.

  The material for plant cultivation was manufactured on the following conditions as an additional fertilizer for fruit trees. Processed products such as stored feces and chicken manure are solids weight of 55 cattle feces, 10 pig feces, and 35 chicken feces. The blended amount of ash, zeolite powder, crab shells, moisture adjustment, fermentation conditions, and aging The conditions are the same as for 0048. The obtained product was used as a fertilizer for mandarin oranges. By using only this fertilizer, a yield equivalent to that of normal cultivation was obtained.

  A material for plant cultivation was manufactured under the following conditions for use as a top dressing for fruit trees. For processed products such as stored feces and chicken manure, the amount of ash, zeolite powder, crab shell crushed material, and the amount of water adjustment are the same as 0048. To this, a powder obtained by cultivating makomo bacteria was added and mixed, and a fermentation treatment was performed under the same conditions as in 0048. Subsequent ripening steps were omitted, and the resulting product was used as a fertilizer for mandarin oranges. By using only this fertilizer, almost the same yield as in normal cultivation was obtained.

  A plant cultivation material for a nursery was produced under the following conditions. Mixing, mixing, fermentation, and aging were performed under the same conditions as in 0038, and the resulting EM fungus culture liquid was sprinkled and added to the tomato seedling soil. By using only this fertilizer, good seedlings were grown.

  The raw material for plant cultivation for the original fertilizer was manufactured under the following conditions. Mixing, mixing, fermentation, and ripening were performed under the same conditions as in 0040, and the resulting product was sprinkled with an EM fungus culture liquid and used for tomato manure. This was the only fertilizer used as the original fertilizer, but by using the additional fertilizer of 0046, it was possible to obtain a yield that was 10% higher than normal cultivation.

  The material for plant cultivation was manufactured on the following conditions for root fertilization. Mixing, mixing, fermentation, and ripening were performed under the same conditions as in 0042, and the resulting product was sprinkled with EM fungus culture liquid and used for radish topdressing. The original fertilizer is the same as that obtained in 0040. By using only this amount of fertilizer, a yield of 10% higher than that of normal cultivation was obtained.

  The material for plant cultivation was manufactured on condition of the following for the additional fertilization. The blending, mixing, fermentation, and aging processes were performed under the same conditions as in 0045, and the obtained product was sprinkled with EM bacterial culture liquid and used for tomato fertilization. The original fertilizer is the same as that obtained in 0040. By using only this amount as a fertilizer, a 20% increase in yield compared to normal cultivation was obtained.

  A plant cultivation material for a nursery was produced under the following conditions. Mixing, mixing, fermentation, and aging are performed under the same conditions as in 0038, and the bamboo extract obtained in 0033 is added to the resulting product (addition amount is 4 to 100 compost weight). Added to the nursery soil. By using only this fertilizer, good seedlings were grown.

  A plant cultivation material for a nursery was produced under the following conditions. Mixing, mixing, fermentation, and ripening are performed under the same conditions as in 0038, and the bamboo extract obtained in 0034 is added to the obtained one (addition amount is a ratio of 2 to 100 compost weight). It was added to the soil for seedling nursery. By using only this fertilizer, good seedlings were grown.

  The raw material for plant cultivation for the original fertilizer was manufactured under the following conditions. Mixing, mixing, fermentation, and ripening are performed under the same conditions as in 0040, and the bamboo extract obtained in 0033 is added to the obtained one (addition amount is a ratio of 3 to 100 compost weight). Used for tomato manure. This was the only fertilizer used as the original fertilizer, but by using the additional fertilizer of 0046, it was possible to obtain a yield that was 20% higher than that of normal cultivation.

  The raw material for plant cultivation for the original fertilizer was manufactured under the following conditions. Mixing, mixing, fermentation, and ripening are performed under the same conditions as in 0040, and the bamboo extract obtained in 0034 is added to the resulting product (addition amount is 2 to 100 compost weight). Used for the original fertilizer. This was the only fertilizer used as the original fertilizer, but by using the additional fertilizer of 0046, it was possible to obtain a 20% increase in harvest compared to normal cultivation.

  The material for plant cultivation was manufactured on the following conditions for leaf fertilizer. Mixing, mixing, fermentation, and ripening are performed under the same conditions as in 0041, and the bamboo extract obtained in 0033 is added to the obtained one (addition amount is a ratio of 3 to 100 compost weight). Used for additional fertilization of Chinese cabbage. The original fertilizer is the same as that obtained in 0040. By using only these two types of fertilizer, the usual 10% increase in yield was obtained.

  The material for plant cultivation was manufactured on the following conditions for leaf fertilizer. Mixing, mixing, fermentation, and aging are performed under the same conditions as in 0041, and the bamboo extract obtained in 0034 is added to the obtained one (addition amount is a ratio of 2 to 100 compost weight). Used for top dressing of cabbage. The original fertilizer is the same as that obtained in 0040. By using only these two types of fertilizers, a 20% increase in yield was obtained.

  The raw material for plant cultivation for the original fertilizer was manufactured under the following conditions. The blending, mixing, fermentation, and aging processes were performed under the same conditions as in 0040, and the resulting product was sprinkled with Manda Koso and used as the original fertilizer for tomatoes. This was the only fertilizer used as the original fertilizer, but by using the additional fertilizer of 0046, a yield increased by 10% compared to normal cultivation was obtained.

  The material for plant cultivation was manufactured on the following conditions for root fertilization. Mixing, mixing, fermentation, and aging were performed under the same conditions as in 0042, and the resulting product was sprinkled with Manda Koso and used for daikon fertilization. The original fertilizer is the same as that obtained in 0040. By using only this amount of fertilizer, a yield of 10% higher than that of normal cultivation was obtained.

A plant cultivation material used as a basic fertilizer for tomato continuous action was produced under the following conditions. Formulation,
The process of mixing, fermentation and aging is the same as 0040. What was obtained by pulverizing barley stone into 1 m or less was mixed with the obtained one (the amount of addition of barley stone powder is 11 with respect to 100 weight of compost. By using additional fertilization, it was possible to cultivate tomatoes without continuous cropping problems.

  Spinach was able to be cultivated without continuous cropping failure by using the same fertilizer as 0063 as the basic fertilizer for spinach continuous action and using 0041 as the additional fertilizer.

  The soil for rooftop greening by tulip cultivation was manufactured as follows. Manufacture of compost (formulation, mixing, fermentation, aging) is the same as described in 0040. 100 weight of the obtained pumice was crushed to 1 mm or less, 100 by weight was added and mixed, and this was put in a plantain for tulip cultivation. It was possible to cultivate rooftops without any particular problems such as rainwater permeation and water retention.

  The soil for rooftop greening by sunflower cultivation was manufactured as follows. Manufacture of compost (formulation, mixing, fermentation, aging) is the same as described in 0040. What was obtained by crushing foam glass to 1 mm or less with respect to the weight 100 of the obtained product was added and mixed by weight 90, and this was put in a plantain for sunflower cultivation. It was possible to cultivate rooftop without any particular problems such as rainwater permeation and water retention.

  The present invention can also be applied to cases where garbage, sludge, or the like enters as a target raw material.

2 shows a process flow of the present invention.

Claims (14)

  1 to 9, not more than 9 as solid weight of ash containing charcoal obtained by burning wood, grass, bamboo, or the like with respect to 100 solid weight of the processing object such as feces or chicken dropping A method for producing an organic-based plant cultivation material, comprising adding 2 to 20 by weight and adding 1 to 10 crustacean shells such as crab shells and composting.   In the method of claim 1, ash containing charcoal obtained by burning wood, grass, bamboo, or the like with respect to a solid weight of a processing object such as feces or chicken droppings is 1 as a solid weight. Above, 5 or less, zeolite powder by weight 2 or more, 20 or less, crustacean shell such as crab shell is added 1 or more and 10 or less, and composting is performed at a maximum temperature of 110 ° C or more for nursery A method for producing an organic-based plant cultivation material, characterized in that the material is used in a plant.   In the method of claim 1, ash containing charcoal obtained by burning wood, grass, bamboo, or the like with respect to a solid weight of a processing object such as feces or chicken droppings is 1 as a solid weight. More than 5 or less, 2 to 20 or less by weight of zeolite powder, 1 to 10 or more crustacean shells such as crab shells, and composting at a maximum temperature of 70 ° C. A method for producing an organic-based plant cultivation material, characterized in that the material is used in a plant.   2. The method according to claim 1, wherein ash containing charcoal obtained by burning wood, grass, bamboo, or the like with respect to a solid content weight of a processing object such as feces or chicken manure is 2 as a solid weight. 7 or less, 3 to 20 or less zeolite powder by weight, 2 to 10 or more crustacean shells such as crab shells, etc., and composted at a maximum temperature of 70 ° C. or less. The manufacturing method of the raw material for organic-type plant cultivation characterized by making it what is used for additional fertilization.   3. The method according to claim 1, wherein ash containing charcoal obtained by burning wood, grass, bamboo, or the like with respect to a solid content weight 100 of an object to be treated such as feces or chicken manure is 3 as a solid weight. Add 7 or less, zeolite powder by weight 4 or more and 20 or less, shellfish shell such as crab shell 3 or 10 or more by weight, and composting at maximum temperature 110 ° C or more and 180 ° C or less And the manufacturing method of the raw material for organic-type plant cultivation characterized by using for the top fertilization of a root vegetable. 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein ash containing charcoal obtained by burning wood, grass, bamboo, or the like with respect to a solid content weight of a processing object such as feces or chicken manure is 4 as a solid content weight. Add 9 or less, zeolite powder by weight 3 or more, 20 or less, crustacean shells such as crab shells by weight 2 or more and 10 or less, and composting at a maximum temperature of 75 ℃ or more and 130 ℃ or less And a method for producing an organic plant cultivation material, characterized in that it is used for additional fertilization of fruit vegetables.   4. The method according to claim 1, wherein ash containing charcoal obtained by burning wood, grass, bamboo, or the like with respect to a solid content weight of a processing object such as feces or chicken manure is 4 as a solid content weight. Add 9 or less zeolite powder by weight 3 or more and 20 or less, add crustacean shell such as crab shell 3 or more and 10 or less, and compost at maximum temperature of 75 ℃ or more and 130 ℃ or less. A method for producing an organic plant cultivation material, characterized in that it is used for top fertilization of fruit trees.   8. A method for producing an organic plant cultivation material according to claim 2 or 5, further comprising adding a hyperthermophilic bacterium such as macomobacteria and composting.   9. The method for producing an organic-based plant cultivation material according to claims 5 to 8, wherein the chicken manure occupies 30 or more in the solid content weight 100 of the processing object such as feces and chicken manure.   A method for producing an organic-based plant cultivation material, which comprises adding a microorganism such as EM fungus to a material after composting treatment by the method according to claim 2, claim 3, or claim 5 to 9.   The manufacturing method of the raw material for organic plant cultivation characterized by adding the bamboo extract after the composting process by the method of Claims 2-10.   A method for producing an organic material for plant cultivation, comprising adding a plant enzyme such as Manda enzyme to the one after composting by the method of claims 2-9.   Mineral substances having an apparent specific gravity of 1.2 or less, such as pumice and foam glass, are added by weight of 80 or more and 120 or less with respect to the weight 100 after composting by the methods of claims 3 and 10-12. A method for producing an organic plant cultivation material, which is used for rooftop greening by mixing. 3 to 18 and not more than 18 barley stones are added to the weight of 100 after composting by the methods of claims 3 and 10 to 12 and mixed to be used for the basic fertilizer for continuous action. The manufacturing method of the organic-based plant cultivation material characterized.

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