JP2009260203A - 窒化物半導体発光素子 - Google Patents
窒化物半導体発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009260203A JP2009260203A JP2008168516A JP2008168516A JP2009260203A JP 2009260203 A JP2009260203 A JP 2009260203A JP 2008168516 A JP2008168516 A JP 2008168516A JP 2008168516 A JP2008168516 A JP 2008168516A JP 2009260203 A JP2009260203 A JP 2009260203A
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 163
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 597
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 38
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- VCZQFJFZMMALHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylsilane Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)(CC)CC VCZQFJFZMMALHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylgallium Chemical compound C[Ga](C)C XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005424 photoluminescence Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 9
- IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylindium Chemical compound C[In](C)C IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002488 metal-organic chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000103 photoluminescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- RGGPNXQUMRMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylgallium Chemical compound CC[Ga](CC)CC RGGPNXQUMRMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000212978 Amorpha <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910005540 GaP Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002109 crystal growth method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HZXMRANICFIONG-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium phosphide Chemical compound [Ga]#P HZXMRANICFIONG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002248 hydride vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/12—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a stress relaxation structure, e.g. buffer layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/26—Materials of the light emitting region
- H01L33/30—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table
- H01L33/32—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table containing nitrogen
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/025—Physical imperfections, e.g. particular concentration or distribution of impurities
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】エピタキシャル成長用の単結晶基板1の一表面側に第1のバッファ層2が形成され、第1のバッファ層2の表面側にn形窒化物半導体層3が形成され、n形窒化物半導体層3の表面側に第2のバッファ層4を介して第3のバッファ層5が形成され、第3のバッファ層5の表面側に発光層6が形成され、発光層6の表面側にp形窒化物半導体層7が形成されている。第3のバッファ層5は、発光層6の貫通転位および残留歪みを低減するとともに発光層3の下地の平坦性を向上させ、さらには当該第3のバッファ層5で生成されたキャリアを利用して発光層6のピエゾ電界を緩和するために設けたものであり、ドナーとなる不純物としてSiを添加してある。
【選択図】 図1
Description
本実施形態の窒化物半導体発光素子は、紫外発光ダイオードであって、図1に示すように、エピタキシャル成長用の単結晶基板1の一表面側に第1のバッファ層2が形成され、第1のバッファ層2の表面側にn形窒化物半導体層3が形成され、n形窒化物半導体層3の表面側に第2のバッファ層4を介して第3のバッファ層5が形成され、第3のバッファ層5の表面側に発光層6が形成され、発光層6の表面側にp形窒化物半導体層7が形成されている。なお、図示していないが、n形窒化物半導体層3にはカソード電極が形成され、p形窒化物半導体層7にはアノード電極が形成されている。
図5に示す本実施形態の窒化物半導体発光素子の基本構成は実施形態1と略同じであり、単結晶基板1、第1のバッファ層2以外の各層3〜7の構成元素や組成などが相違する。なお、実施形態1と同様の構成要素には同一の符号を付して説明を適宜省略する。
図6に示す本実施形態の窒化物半導体発光素子の基本構成は実施形態1と略同じであり、単結晶基板1以外の各層2〜7の構成元素や組成などが相違する。なお、実施形態1と同様の構成要素には同一の符号を付して説明を適宜省略する。
本実施形態の窒化物半導体発光素子の基本構成は実施形態1と略同じであり、第1のバッファ層2、第3のバッファ層5それぞれの膜厚や、第3のバッファ層5上の発光層6の構造や、p形窒化物半導体層7の第1〜第3のp形半導体層7a〜7cの膜厚などが相違する。なお、実施形態1と同様の構成要素には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。
2 第1のバッファ層
3 n形窒化物半導体層
4 第2のバッファ層
5 第3のバッファ層
6 発光層
6a 井戸層
6b 障壁層
7 p形窒化物半導体層
Claims (7)
- 単結晶基板と、当該単結晶基板の一表面側に形成された第1のバッファ層と、第1のバッファ層の表面側に形成されたn形窒化物半導体層と、n形窒化物半導体層の表面側に形成された第2のバッファ層と、第2のバッファ層の表面側に形成された発光層と、発光層の表面側に形成されたp形窒化物半導体層とを備え、第2のバッファ層と発光層との間に、ドナーとなる不純物が添加された第3のバッファ層が設けられてなることを特徴とする窒化物半導体発光素子。
- 前記不純物は、Siであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の窒化物半導体発光素子。
- 前記第3のバッファ層の構成元素が前記第2のバッファ層の構成元素と同一であることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2記載の窒化物半導体発光素子。
- 前記第3のバッファ層のバンドギャップエネルギが前記発光層で発光する光の光子エネルギよりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の窒化物半導体発光素子。
- 前記第3のバッファ層の膜厚が、前記第2のバッファ層の膜厚よりも厚いことを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の窒化物半導体発光素子。
- 前記第3のバッファ層のドナー濃度が、前記n形窒化物半導体層のドナー濃度よりも低いことを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の窒化物半導体発光素子。
- 前記発光層が量子井戸構造を有し、当該量子井戸構造の障壁層に、ドナーとなる不純物が添加されてなることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の窒化物半導体発光素子。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008168516A JP5279006B2 (ja) | 2008-03-26 | 2008-06-27 | 窒化物半導体発光素子 |
US12/933,927 US8445938B2 (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2009-03-23 | Nitride semi-conductive light emitting device |
EP09724676.3A EP2270879B1 (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2009-03-23 | Nitride semiconductor light emitting element and manufacturing method thereof |
CN2009801107535A CN101981711B (zh) | 2008-03-26 | 2009-03-23 | 氮化物半导体发光器件 |
KR1020107022694A KR101238459B1 (ko) | 2008-03-26 | 2009-03-23 | 질화물 반도체 발광 소자 |
PCT/JP2009/055656 WO2009119498A1 (ja) | 2008-03-26 | 2009-03-23 | 窒化物半導体発光素子 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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JP2008079786 | 2008-03-26 | ||
JP2008079786 | 2008-03-26 | ||
JP2008168516A JP5279006B2 (ja) | 2008-03-26 | 2008-06-27 | 窒化物半導体発光素子 |
Publications (2)
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JP2009260203A true JP2009260203A (ja) | 2009-11-05 |
JP5279006B2 JP5279006B2 (ja) | 2013-09-04 |
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JP2008168516A Expired - Fee Related JP5279006B2 (ja) | 2008-03-26 | 2008-06-27 | 窒化物半導体発光素子 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8445938B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2270879B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5279006B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101238459B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101981711B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009119498A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2011204959A (ja) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-10-13 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 窒化物半導体発光素子 |
JP2012049337A (ja) * | 2010-08-26 | 2012-03-08 | Sharp Corp | 窒化物半導体素子および半導体光学装置 |
JP2017085006A (ja) * | 2015-10-29 | 2017-05-18 | 富士通株式会社 | 化合物半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2018022883A (ja) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-02-08 | ボルブ インク. | 高度にドープされた歪み管理中間層を有する紫外線発光デバイス |
JP2019033284A (ja) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-28 | 日機装株式会社 | 半導体発光素子および半導体発光素子の製造方法 |
JP2021528869A (ja) * | 2018-07-12 | 2021-10-21 | 江西兆馳半導体有限公司 | 光取出し効率を向上させるための紫外ledチップ及びその製造方法 |
US11824137B2 (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2023-11-21 | Nikkiso Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor light-emitting element and method for manufacturing semiconductor light-emitting element |
Families Citing this family (4)
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US8817358B2 (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2014-08-26 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Thin film stack with surface-conditioning buffer layers and related methods |
CN104218132A (zh) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-17 | 苏州新纳晶光电有限公司 | 一种氮化镓图形衬底的制备方法 |
KR102050056B1 (ko) * | 2013-09-09 | 2019-11-28 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 발광 소자 |
DE102018133526A1 (de) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-06-25 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Optoelektronisches halbleiterbauelement mit einer zwischenschicht und verfahren zur herstellung des optoelektronischen halbleiterbauelements |
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JPH0936430A (ja) * | 1995-02-23 | 1997-02-07 | Nichia Chem Ind Ltd | 窒化物半導体発光素子 |
JPH09148678A (ja) * | 1995-11-24 | 1997-06-06 | Nichia Chem Ind Ltd | 窒化物半導体発光素子 |
JPH09321339A (ja) * | 1995-11-27 | 1997-12-12 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 3−5族化合物半導体と発光素子 |
JP2001148507A (ja) * | 1999-03-29 | 2001-05-29 | Nichia Chem Ind Ltd | 窒化物半導体素子 |
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JP4997621B2 (ja) | 2005-09-05 | 2012-08-08 | パナソニック株式会社 | 半導体発光素子およびそれを用いた照明装置 |
JP5068020B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-20 | 2012-11-07 | シャープ株式会社 | 窒化物半導体発光素子の製造方法 |
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2008
- 2008-06-27 JP JP2008168516A patent/JP5279006B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-03-23 WO PCT/JP2009/055656 patent/WO2009119498A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-03-23 EP EP09724676.3A patent/EP2270879B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-03-23 CN CN2009801107535A patent/CN101981711B/zh active Active
- 2009-03-23 US US12/933,927 patent/US8445938B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-03-23 KR KR1020107022694A patent/KR101238459B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
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JPH0936430A (ja) * | 1995-02-23 | 1997-02-07 | Nichia Chem Ind Ltd | 窒化物半導体発光素子 |
JPH09148678A (ja) * | 1995-11-24 | 1997-06-06 | Nichia Chem Ind Ltd | 窒化物半導体発光素子 |
JPH09321339A (ja) * | 1995-11-27 | 1997-12-12 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 3−5族化合物半導体と発光素子 |
JP2001148507A (ja) * | 1999-03-29 | 2001-05-29 | Nichia Chem Ind Ltd | 窒化物半導体素子 |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011204959A (ja) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-10-13 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 窒化物半導体発光素子 |
JP2012049337A (ja) * | 2010-08-26 | 2012-03-08 | Sharp Corp | 窒化物半導体素子および半導体光学装置 |
JP2017085006A (ja) * | 2015-10-29 | 2017-05-18 | 富士通株式会社 | 化合物半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2018022883A (ja) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-02-08 | ボルブ インク. | 高度にドープされた歪み管理中間層を有する紫外線発光デバイス |
US11824137B2 (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2023-11-21 | Nikkiso Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor light-emitting element and method for manufacturing semiconductor light-emitting element |
JP2021528869A (ja) * | 2018-07-12 | 2021-10-21 | 江西兆馳半導体有限公司 | 光取出し効率を向上させるための紫外ledチップ及びその製造方法 |
JP7167330B2 (ja) | 2018-07-12 | 2022-11-08 | 江西兆馳半導体有限公司 | 光取出し効率を向上させるための紫外ledチップ及びその製造方法 |
JP2019033284A (ja) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-28 | 日機装株式会社 | 半導体発光素子および半導体発光素子の製造方法 |
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KR20100122516A (ko) | 2010-11-22 |
CN101981711B (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
KR101238459B1 (ko) | 2013-02-28 |
WO2009119498A1 (ja) | 2009-10-01 |
EP2270879A1 (en) | 2011-01-05 |
US20110042713A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
JP5279006B2 (ja) | 2013-09-04 |
EP2270879B1 (en) | 2017-12-27 |
US8445938B2 (en) | 2013-05-21 |
CN101981711A (zh) | 2011-02-23 |
EP2270879A4 (en) | 2013-08-07 |
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