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JP2009184751A - Dispersion supply system - Google Patents

Dispersion supply system Download PDF

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JP2009184751A
JP2009184751A JP2008023510A JP2008023510A JP2009184751A JP 2009184751 A JP2009184751 A JP 2009184751A JP 2008023510 A JP2008023510 A JP 2008023510A JP 2008023510 A JP2008023510 A JP 2008023510A JP 2009184751 A JP2009184751 A JP 2009184751A
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transport
conveyor
agricultural products
conveying
amount
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JP5324794B2 (en
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Hidetoshi Yamasumi
英敏 山隅
Tsutomu Takekuni
勉 竹國
Junji Akiyama
淳二 秋山
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SI Seiko Co Ltd
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SI Seiko Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a dispersion supply system capable of preventing an excessive or insufficient transportation amount of transported articles in each line of second transport means. <P>SOLUTION: A large number of agricultural products A are dispersed by a dispersion conveyor 1A of a first transport device 1 and supplied to sorting conveyors 3A of a third transport device 3. The agricultural products A are sorted into check conveyors 2A of a second transport device 2 by a swing of the sorting conveyors 3A The transporting amount of the agricultural products A transported by the check conveyors 2A are independently checked by transporting amount check devices 2B and detection signals are output to a control device 14. The control device 14 individually controls, based on the detection signals output from the transporting amount check devices 2B a transportation speed of the sorting conveyors 3A according to the transporting amount of the agricultural products A transported by the check conveyors 2A and controls the entire swing speed of the sorting conveyors 3A. Accordingly, a large number of the agricultural products A are approximately equally dispersed and supplied to the check conveyors 2A. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、例えば柑橘類、落葉果樹類、根菜類等の被搬送物を分散して供給する際に用いられる分散供給装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a dispersion supply device used when, for example, a material to be transported such as citrus fruits, deciduous fruit trees, and root vegetables is dispersed and supplied.

従来、荷受けされた農産物は個別に外観検査や内部品質検査などされた後、等階級別に仕分けされて箱詰めされる。荷受け工程では幅広のコンベヤ上に、運搬箱に収容された多数の農産物を排出するようにして供給するため、コンベヤ上の幅方向中央部を搬送される農産物の密集度が高く、側部を搬送される農産物の密集度が低くなっている。検査工程では農産物の処理効率をよくするため、コンベヤ1条に対して複数条に検査装置が設けられている。さらに処理効率を考慮すると複数の検査装置に均等に農産物を供給する必要があるので、特許文献1の振り分け装置、特許文献2の果実・そ菜類の拡散供給装置等の農産物を分散するための装置が設けられている。   Conventionally, received agricultural products are individually subjected to appearance inspections and internal quality inspections, and then sorted into equal classes and boxed. In the cargo receiving process, a large number of agricultural products stored in a transport box are discharged and supplied onto a wide conveyor, so the agricultural products transported in the center in the width direction on the conveyor are highly dense and transport the sides. The density of agricultural products is low. In order to improve the processing efficiency of agricultural products in the inspection process, a plurality of inspection devices are provided for one conveyor. Furthermore, since it is necessary to supply agricultural products equally to a plurality of inspection devices in consideration of processing efficiency, devices for distributing agricultural products such as a sorting device in Patent Document 1 and a diffusion supply device for fruits and vegetables in Patent Document 2 Is provided.

実開昭62−197617号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-197617 実公昭61−32904号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-32904

しかし、前記特許文献1,2の装置は、いずれも確実に分散させるには不十分なものであった。   However, both of the devices of Patent Documents 1 and 2 are insufficient to reliably disperse.

この発明は前記問題に鑑み、第2搬送手段の各条での被搬送物の搬送量に過不足が生じるのを防止することができる分散供給装置の提供を目的とする。   In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a distributed supply apparatus that can prevent an excess or deficiency in the conveyance amount of the object to be conveyed in each strip of the second conveyance means.

この発明は、多数の被搬送物を搬送する第1搬送手段と、該第1搬送手段より下流側に設けられた複数条からなる第2搬送手段との間に介在され、第1搬送手段で搬送される被搬送物を幅方向に分散して第2搬送手段に供給する分散供給装置において、前記第2搬送手段より少ない条数からなり、上流側を支点にして下流側を第2搬送手段の搬送幅内で揺動可能に設けられる第3搬送手段と、前記第3搬送手段の下流側を揺動させる揺動手段と、前記第3搬送手段の各条の搬送速度を個別に制御する制御手段と、前記第2搬送手段の各条での被搬送物の搬送量を個別に検出する搬送量検出手段とを備え、前記制御手段は搬送量検出手段により検出された第2搬送手段での被搬送物の搬送量に応じて第3搬送手段の搬送速度を個別に制御するようにした分散供給装置であることを特徴とする。   The present invention is interposed between a first transport means for transporting a large number of articles to be transported and a plurality of second transport means provided downstream from the first transport means. In the distributed supply apparatus for distributing the object to be conveyed in the width direction and supplying the second conveying means to the second conveying means, the number of strips is smaller than that of the second conveying means, and the downstream side is the second conveying means with the upstream side as a fulcrum. A third conveying means provided so as to be able to oscillate within the conveying width, a swinging means for oscillating the downstream side of the third conveying means, and a conveying speed of each strip of the third conveying means are individually controlled. A control unit; and a conveyance amount detection unit that individually detects a conveyance amount of an object to be conveyed in each strip of the second conveyance unit. The control unit is a second conveyance unit detected by the conveyance amount detection unit. The transport speed of the third transport means is individually controlled according to the transport amount of the object to be transported. Characterized in that it is a dispersion feeder you.

この発明の態様として、前記制御手段は、前記搬送量検出手段により検出された第2搬送手段での被搬送物の搬送量の過不足に応じて揺動手段による第3搬送手段の揺動運動を制御するものとする。   As an aspect of the present invention, the control means swings the third transport means by the swing means in response to an excess or shortage of the transport amount of the object to be transported by the second transport means detected by the transport amount detection means. Shall be controlled.

前記被搬送物は、例えば柑橘類、落葉果樹類、根菜類等の農産物で構成することができる。また、第1搬送手段、第2搬送手段、第3搬送手段は、例えばベルトコンベヤ、ローラコンベヤ、スラットコンベヤ、パイプコンベヤ等で構成することができる。また、揺動手段は、例えばリンク機構、カム機構等で構成することができる。また、制御手段は、例えばパーソナルコンピューター等のCPU、ROM、RAMを備えた装置で構成することができる。また、搬送量検出手段は、例えば光電センサ、超音波センサ、撮像カメラ等で構成することができる。   The transported object can be composed of agricultural products such as citrus fruits, deciduous fruit trees, and root vegetables. Moreover, the 1st conveyance means, the 2nd conveyance means, and the 3rd conveyance means can be comprised with a belt conveyor, a roller conveyor, a slat conveyor, a pipe conveyor etc., for example. Further, the swinging means can be constituted by, for example, a link mechanism, a cam mechanism or the like. Further, the control means can be constituted by a device provided with a CPU, ROM, and RAM such as a personal computer. Further, the transport amount detection means can be constituted by, for example, a photoelectric sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, an imaging camera, or the like.

この発明によれば、第2搬送手段の各条での被搬送物の搬送量に応じて、第1搬送手段と第2搬送手段との間に介在された第3搬送手段の各条の搬送速度を制御するので、多数の被搬送物を第2搬送手段の各条に対して略均等に分散して供給することができ、第2搬送手段の各条での被搬送物の搬送量に過不足が生じるのを防止することができる。   According to this invention, according to the conveyance amount of the to-be-conveyed object in each row | line of a 2nd conveyance means, each line | wire of the 3rd conveyance means interposed between the 1st conveyance means and the 2nd conveyance means Since the speed is controlled, it is possible to supply a large number of articles to be conveyed to each strip of the second transport means in a substantially uniform manner. It is possible to prevent an excess or deficiency from occurring.

この発明は、第2搬送手段の各条での被搬送物の搬送量に過不足が生じるのを防止するという目的を、第2搬送手段の各条での被搬送物の搬送量に応じて、第1搬送手段と第2搬送手段との間に介在された第3搬送手段の搬送速度を制御することで達成した。   The present invention aims to prevent an excess or deficiency in the transport amount of the object to be transported in each strip of the second transport means, depending on the transport amount of the transport object in each strip of the second transport means. This is achieved by controlling the conveying speed of the third conveying means interposed between the first conveying means and the second conveying means.

この発明の一実施例を以下図面に基づいて詳述する。   An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図面は、被搬送物の一例である多数の農産物を複数条のコンベヤに対して分散して供給する際に用いられる分散供給装置を示している。   The drawing shows a distributed supply device used when a large number of agricultural products, which are examples of conveyed objects, are distributed and supplied to a plurality of conveyors.

図1及び図2に於いて、この分散供給装置Bは、多数の農産物A…を搬送する第1搬送装置1と、該第1搬送装置1より下流側に設けられた5条からなる第2搬送装置2との間に介在され、第1搬送装置1によって搬送される農産物A…を幅方向に分散して第2搬送装置2に供給するものである。   1 and 2, this distributed supply device B includes a first transport device 1 for transporting a large number of agricultural products A, and a second strip composed of five strips provided downstream from the first transport device 1. Agricultural products A, which are interposed between the transport device 2 and transported by the first transport device 1, are distributed in the width direction and supplied to the second transport device 2.

また、第1搬送装置1より幅の狭い4条の振分けコンベヤ3A…からなり、振分けコンベヤ3A…の上流側を支点にして該振分けコンベヤ3A…の下流側を第2搬送装置2の搬送幅内で揺動可能に設けられる第3搬送装置3と、第3搬送装置3の振分けコンベヤ3A…の下流側を揺動させる揺動装置5と、第3搬送装置3の振分けコンベヤ3A…の搬送速度及び揺動速度を制御する制御装置14と、第2搬送装置2の各条での農産物A…の搬送量を個別に検出する搬送量検出装置2Bとを備え、前記制御装置14は、搬送量検出装置2Bにより検出された農産物A…の搬送量に応じて第3搬送装置3の振分けコンベヤ3A…の搬送速度及び揺動速度を制御するものである。   Further, it is composed of four sorting conveyors 3A, which are narrower than the first conveying device 1. The upstream side of the sorting conveyor 3A is a fulcrum and the downstream side of the sorting conveyor 3A is within the conveying width of the second conveying device 2. The third conveying device 3 provided so as to be able to swing, the swinging device 5 for swinging the downstream side of the distribution conveyor 3A of the third transport device 3, and the transport speed of the distribution conveyor 3A of the third transport device 3 And a control device 14 for controlling the swing speed, and a transport amount detection device 2B for individually detecting the transport amount of the produce A ... in each strip of the second transport device 2, wherein the control device 14 The transport speed and swing speed of the sorting conveyor 3A of the third transport device 3 are controlled according to the transport amount of the agricultural products A detected by the detection device 2B.

また、第2搬送装置2と第3搬送装置3との間には、第3搬送装置3の振分けコンベヤ3A…によって振分けられる農産物A…を、第2搬送装置2の検査コンベヤ2A…に搬送する第4搬送装置4を配置している。   Moreover, between the 2nd conveying apparatus 2 and the 3rd conveying apparatus 3, the agricultural products A ... distributed by the distribution conveyor 3A ... of the 3rd conveying apparatus 3 are conveyed to the inspection conveyor 2A ... of the 2nd conveying apparatus 2. The 4th conveying apparatus 4 is arrange | positioned.

第1搬送装置1は、第3搬送装置3の振分けコンベヤ3A…を並列に配置してなる搬送幅とほぼ等しい幅で、多数の農産物A…を搬送方向(図1、図2に示す矢印方向)へ搬送しながら幅方向に分散するローラ型の分散コンベヤ1Aで構成されている。   The 1st conveyance apparatus 1 is a width | variety substantially equal to the conveyance width formed by arrange | positioning the distribution conveyor 3A ... of the 3rd conveyance apparatus 3 in parallel, and conveys many agricultural products A ... (arrow direction shown to FIG. 1, FIG. 2). ) And a roller type dispersing conveyor 1A that disperses in the width direction while being conveyed.

分散コンベヤ1Aは、搬送路下部に配置した図示しないモータにより、搬送路両側部のチェーン1a,1a間に架設した支持ローラ1b…を搬送方向に向けて一定速度で周回移動させる(図3参照)。これにより、第1搬送装置1の分散コンベヤ1Aによって搬送される農産物A…を幅方向に分散して、後述する第3搬送装置3の振分けコンベヤ3A…に向けて搬送する。   The dispersion conveyor 1A is moved at a constant speed in the transport direction by the support rollers 1b... Installed between the chains 1a and 1a on both sides of the transport path by a motor (not shown) disposed at the lower part of the transport path (see FIG. 3). . Thereby, the agricultural products A ... conveyed by the dispersing conveyor 1A of the first conveying device 1 are dispersed in the width direction and conveyed toward the sorting conveyor 3A ... of the third conveying device 3 described later.

また、分散コンベヤ1Aの終端部には、該分散コンベヤ1Aによって分散された農産物A…を、第3搬送装置3の振分けコンベヤ3A…に対して乗り移りガイドするための案内板1cを配置している。   Further, a guide plate 1c for transferring and guiding the agricultural products A dispersed by the dispersing conveyor 1A to the sorting conveyor 3A of the third conveying device 3 is disposed at the terminal end of the dispersing conveyor 1A. .

第2搬送装置2は、第3搬送装置3の振分けコンベヤ3A…によって振分けられた農産物A…を1列に整列して搬送する5条の検査コンベヤ2A…で構成されている。   The second conveying device 2 is composed of five inspection conveyors 2A that convey the agricultural products A that are sorted by the sorting conveyor 3A of the third conveying device 3 in a line.

検査コンベヤ2A…は、第4搬送装置4の下流側に配置され、第4搬送装置4の搬送路下部に配置した図示しないモータにより、バケット等の農産物Aが載置された図示しない載置部を搬送方向に向けて一定速度で周回移動する(図1、図2参照)。これにより、第3搬送装置3の振分けコンベヤ3A…によって振り分けられた農産物A…を、検査コンベヤ2A…の搬送路に設定された搬送量検出区間2aから農産物検査区間2bに搬送する。   The inspection conveyor 2 </ b> A is placed on the downstream side of the fourth transport device 4, and a placement unit (not shown) on which agricultural products A such as buckets are placed by a motor (not shown) placed in the lower part of the transport path of the fourth transport device 4. Is moved around at a constant speed in the transport direction (see FIGS. 1 and 2). As a result, the agricultural products A distributed by the distribution conveyor 3A of the third transfer device 3 are transferred from the conveyance amount detection section 2a set in the transport path of the inspection conveyor 2A to the agricultural product inspection section 2b.

検査コンベヤ2A…の始端側搬送路に設定した搬送量検出区間2aには、検査コンベヤ2A…に対して振分けられた農産物A…の搬送量を検出するための搬送量検出装置2Bを条ごとにそれぞれ配置している(図1参照)。   In the transport amount detection section 2a set in the starting end side transport path of the inspection conveyor 2A, a transport amount detection device 2B for detecting the transport amount of the agricultural products A distributed to the inspection conveyor 2A is provided for each strip. They are arranged (see FIG. 1).

搬送量検出区間2aの下流側搬送路に設定した農産物検査区間2bには、検査コンベヤ2A…によって搬送される農産物A…の所定項目(例えば大きさ、色、形状、キズの有無等の外部項目、或いは、糖度、酸度、熟度、蜜量、水分量、成熟度、腐り具合、空洞等の内部項目等)を検査するための農産物検査装置2Cを条ごとにそれぞれ配置している(図1参照)。なお、農産物検査区間2bを通過した農産物A…は、農産物検査装置2Cによる検査結果に基づいて所定の項目別に選別する選別区間及び包装区間へ搬送される。   In the agricultural product inspection section 2b set in the downstream conveyance path of the transport amount detection section 2a, predetermined items (for example, size, color, shape, presence / absence of scratches, etc.) of the agricultural products A ... conveyed by the inspection conveyor 2A ... Or, each agricultural product inspection device 2C for inspecting sugar content, acidity, maturity, honey amount, moisture content, maturity, rot, condition of cavities, etc.) is arranged for each strip (FIG. 1). reference). The agricultural products A that have passed through the agricultural product inspection section 2b are transported to a selection section and a packaging section that are sorted by predetermined items based on the inspection result by the agricultural product inspection apparatus 2C.

第3搬送装置3は、第2搬送装置2の条数より少ない条数からなり、それぞれは第1搬送装置1の分散コンベヤ1Aの搬送幅より幅が狭く形成され、第2搬送装置2の検査コンベヤ2A…によって搬送される農産物A…の搬送量に応じて搬送速度が変更される速度可変機能を備えた振分けコンベヤ3A…で構成されている。なお、実施例では、振分けコンベヤ3A…を異なる長さに設けるとともに、図1に示す上から順に長くなるように配列している。   The third transport device 3 has a number of strips smaller than the number of strips of the second transport device 2, each of which is formed narrower than the transport width of the dispersion conveyor 1A of the first transport device 1, and the second transport device 2 is inspected. It is comprised by distribution conveyor 3A ... provided with the speed variable function in which a conveyance speed is changed according to the conveyance amount of agricultural products A ... conveyed by conveyor 2A .... In the embodiment, the distribution conveyors 3A are provided at different lengths, and are arranged so as to become longer in the order shown in FIG.

振分けコンベヤ3A…は、第1搬送装置1と第2搬送装置2との間に介在され、揺動枠3aの始端部と終端部の間に張架された送りベルト3bを、揺動枠3aの下部に取り付けられたモータ3cにより搬送方向へ回転させる(図2、図3参照)。これにより、第1搬送装置1によって分散された農産物A…を、後述する揺動装置5による振分けコンベヤ3A…の揺動によって第2搬送装置2の検査コンベヤ2A…と対応する搬送領域に振分ける(図1参照)。   The sorting conveyor 3A is interposed between the first transport device 1 and the second transport device 2, and feeds the feed belt 3b stretched between the start end and the end of the swing frame 3a to the swing frame 3a. Is rotated in the transport direction by a motor 3c attached to the lower part of the head (see FIGS. 2 and 3). Thereby, the agricultural products A dispersed by the first transport device 1 are distributed to a transport region corresponding to the inspection conveyor 2A of the second transport device 2 by swinging of the sorting conveyor 3A by the swing device 5 described later. (See FIG. 1).

また、振分けコンベヤ3A…の終端部には、該振分けコンベヤ3A…によって搬送される農産物A…を、第4搬送装置4の移送コンベヤ4Aに対して乗り移りガイドするための案内板3d…を取り付けている。   Further, a guide plate 3d for transferring and guiding the agricultural products A conveyed by the distribution conveyor 3A to the transfer conveyor 4A of the fourth conveying device 4 is attached to the terminal portion of the distribution conveyor 3A. Yes.

また、第4搬送装置4の始端側上部には、振分けコンベヤ3A…の終端部から放出される農産物A…を、移送コンベヤ4Aの搬送領域全体に対して乗り移りガイドするための案内板4d…を配置している。   Further, a guide plate 4d for transferring and guiding the agricultural products A discharged from the terminal end of the sorting conveyor 3A to the entire transfer area of the transfer conveyor 4A is provided at the upper part on the start end side of the fourth transfer device 4. It is arranged.

案内板4dは、移送コンベヤ4Aの搬送幅と略同じ幅に形成され、案内板3dと同一の角度に傾斜されている。また、振分けコンベヤ3A…の揺動によって形成される弧状の軌跡と対応して上方から見て弧形状に形成している。   The guide plate 4d is formed to have substantially the same width as the transport width of the transfer conveyor 4A, and is inclined at the same angle as the guide plate 3d. Further, it is formed in an arc shape when viewed from above corresponding to an arc-shaped locus formed by swinging of the sorting conveyor 3A.

第4搬送装置4は、第2搬送装置2の検査コンベヤ2A…を並列に配置してなる搬送幅と等しい幅で、多数の農産物A…を搬送方向(図1、図2に示す矢印方向)へ搬送しながら幅方向に分散するアキューム機能を備えたローラ型の移送コンベヤ4Aで構成されている。移送コンベヤ4Aは、搬送路下部に配置した図示しないモータにより、搬送路両側部のチェーン4a,4a間に架設した支持ローラ4b…を搬送方向に向けて一定速度で周回移動させる(図1、図2参照)。これにより、第3搬送装置3の振分けコンベヤ3A…によって振り分けられた農産物A…を、第2搬送装置2の検査コンベヤ2A…と対応する領域に振り分けたまま搬送する。   The fourth conveying device 4 has a width equal to the conveying width formed by arranging the inspection conveyors 2A of the second conveying device 2 in parallel, and conveys a large number of agricultural products A (arrow directions shown in FIGS. 1 and 2). It is composed of a roller-type transfer conveyor 4A having an accumulating function that distributes in the width direction while being conveyed to the center. The transfer conveyor 4A is rotated at a constant speed in the transport direction by the support rollers 4b between the chains 4a, 4a on both sides of the transport path by a motor (not shown) arranged at the lower part of the transport path (FIG. 1, FIG. 2). Thereby, the agricultural products A distributed by the distribution conveyor 3A of the third conveying device 3 are conveyed while being distributed to an area corresponding to the inspection conveyor 2A of the second conveying device 2.

また、移送コンベヤ4Aの終端部には、該移送コンベヤ4Aによって搬送される農産物A…を、第2搬送装置2の検査コンベヤ2A…に対して乗り移りガイドするための案内板4c…を配置している。   In addition, a guide plate 4c for transferring and guiding the agricultural products A conveyed by the transfer conveyor 4A to the inspection conveyor 2A of the second conveying device 2 is disposed at the end of the transfer conveyor 4A. Yes.

前記揺動装置5は、図3〜図7にも示すように、揺動枠3aの始端側底面部を水平に支持する受け枠5aと、揺動枠3aの終端側底面部を水平に支持する受け枠5bと、受け枠5bを水平回転自在に支持する可動枠5cとで構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 to 7, the swing device 5 horizontally supports the receiving frame 5 a that horizontally supports the bottom surface of the swing frame 3 a and the bottom surface of the end of the swing frame 3 a. Receiving frame 5b, and a movable frame 5c that supports the receiving frame 5b in a horizontally rotatable manner.

受け枠5aの底面には、該受け枠5a下部に配置された支軸5a1の上端部が垂直固定され、支軸5a1の下端部は、揺動枠3aの始端側下部に配置された支持枠5a2の上面に対して水平回転自在に軸受されている(図3参照)。   The upper end portion of the support shaft 5a1 disposed at the lower portion of the receiving frame 5a is vertically fixed to the bottom surface of the receiving frame 5a, and the lower end portion of the support shaft 5a1 is a support frame disposed at the lower end on the starting end side of the swing frame 3a. The bearing is rotatably supported with respect to the upper surface of 5a2 (see FIG. 3).

受け枠5bの底面には、該受け枠5b下部に配置された支軸5b1の上端部が垂直固定され、支軸5b1の下端部は、揺動枠3aの終端側下部に配置された可動枠5cの上面に対して水平回転自在に軸受されている。これにより、受け枠5bは、支軸5b1を中心として、振分けコンベヤ3Aの揺動に応じて水平回転される。なお、受け枠5bの両側上端部は、揺動枠3aの両側面に対して長さ方向に向けてスライド自在に係合されている(図4、図5参照)。   On the bottom surface of the receiving frame 5b, the upper end portion of the support shaft 5b1 disposed below the receiving frame 5b is vertically fixed, and the lower end portion of the support shaft 5b1 is disposed on the lower end side of the swing frame 3a. The bearing is rotatably supported horizontally with respect to the upper surface of 5c. As a result, the receiving frame 5b is rotated horizontally around the support shaft 5b1 according to the swinging of the sorting conveyor 3A. The upper end portions on both sides of the receiving frame 5b are engaged with both side surfaces of the swing frame 3a so as to be slidable in the length direction (see FIGS. 4 and 5).

可動枠5cは、第4搬送装置4の搬送方向と直交して、該第4搬送装置4の始端側下部に架設された一対のレール5c1,5c1間に対して左右方向へ水平移動自在に取り付けられている。レール5c1,5c1は、長さ方向から見て断面L字状に形成され、可動枠5cの水平移動が許容される間隔に隔てて左右対称に配置されている。   The movable frame 5c is attached so as to be horizontally movable in the left-right direction between a pair of rails 5c1 and 5c1 installed at the lower part on the start end side of the fourth transport device 4 perpendicular to the transport direction of the fourth transport device 4. It has been. The rails 5c1 and 5c1 are formed in an L-shaped cross section when viewed from the length direction, and are arranged symmetrically with an interval that allows the horizontal movement of the movable frame 5c.

可動枠5cの前面側及び後面側には、上下一対のローラ5c2,5c2が所定間隔に隔てて3組軸支され、可動枠5cの前側下端部及び後側下端部には、左右一対のローラ5c3,5c3が所定間隔に隔てて軸支されている。上下一対のローラ5c2,5c2によりレール5c1の水平部分を挟持し、左右一対のローラ5c3,5c3をレール5c1の下面側に形成された垂直部分に当接している。これにより、可動枠5cを、一対のレール5c1,5c1に沿って第4搬送装置4の搬送方向と直交する左右方向に対して水平移動自在に設けている。   Three pairs of upper and lower rollers 5c2 and 5c2 are pivotally supported at a predetermined interval on the front side and the rear side of the movable frame 5c, and a pair of left and right rollers are disposed on the front lower end and the rear lower end of the movable frame 5c. 5c3 and 5c3 are pivotally supported at a predetermined interval. A pair of upper and lower rollers 5c2 and 5c2 sandwich a horizontal portion of the rail 5c1, and a pair of left and right rollers 5c3 and 5c3 are in contact with a vertical portion formed on the lower surface side of the rail 5c1. Thereby, the movable frame 5c is provided so as to be horizontally movable along the pair of rails 5c1 and 5c1 with respect to the left-right direction orthogonal to the transport direction of the fourth transport device 4.

振分けコンベヤ3A…と対応して配置された可動枠5c…の底面部間は、伸縮調節自在な連結ロッド6…でそれぞれ連結されている。これにより、振分けコンベヤ3A…の下流側を相互に離間している。   The bottom surfaces of the movable frames 5c arranged corresponding to the sorting conveyors 3A are connected by connecting rods 6 that can be expanded and contracted. Accordingly, the downstream sides of the sorting conveyors 3A are separated from each other.

図1に示す上から1列目に配置された可動枠5cの底面部と、同側下部に垂直軸受された回転軸7の上端部とは、図6、図7に示すように旋回アーム8と連結ロッド9とで連結され、回転軸7の下端部には、同側下部に配置されたモータ10が直結されている。つまり、モータ10の駆動力により回転軸7に固定された旋回アーム8を水平回転させ、旋回アーム8の回転によって連結ロッド9をクランク運動させることにより、連結ロッド6…で連結された可動枠5c…が一対のレール5c1,5c1に沿って水平移動し、受け枠5a…で支持された振分けコンベヤ3A…の上流側を支点にして、第3搬送装置3の振分けコンベヤ3A…の下流側が第2搬送装置2の搬送幅内で左右方向へ往復揺動される。   The bottom portion of the movable frame 5c arranged in the first row from the top shown in FIG. 1 and the upper end portion of the rotary shaft 7 that is vertically bearing on the lower side of the same side are composed of a swivel arm 8 as shown in FIGS. And a connecting rod 9, and a motor 10 disposed in the lower part on the same side is directly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 7. In other words, the revolving arm 8 fixed to the rotating shaft 7 is horizontally rotated by the driving force of the motor 10, and the connecting rod 9 is cranked by the rotation of the revolving arm 8, whereby the movable frame 5 c connected by the connecting rods 6. Are horizontally moved along the pair of rails 5c1 and 5c1, and the downstream side of the distribution conveyor 3A of the third transport device 3 is the second side with the upstream side of the distribution conveyor 3A supported by the receiving frames 5a as a fulcrum. It is reciprocated in the left-right direction within the transport width of the transport device 2.

図5、図6に示すように、図1に示す上から1列目に配置された可動枠5cの上部の下流側に検出片5dが設けられ、下流側のレール5c1の上方には、可動枠5cに設けた検出片5dを検出するための2個の位置検出装置5B1,5B2を配置している。   As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, a detection piece 5d is provided on the downstream side of the upper part of the movable frame 5c arranged in the first row from the top shown in FIG. 1, and is movable above the rail 5c1 on the downstream side. Two position detection devices 5B1 and 5B2 for detecting the detection piece 5d provided on the frame 5c are arranged.

位置検出装置5B1,5B2は、近接スイッチ等の検出センサで構成され、図7の実線で示すレール5c1の左端に位置する可動枠5cの移動範囲内に設けられ、検出片5dの通過を検出し、その検出信号を制御装置14へ出力する(図5参照)。これより、可動枠5cの移動区間をa,b,cの3つに区分している(図7参照)。   The position detection devices 5B1 and 5B2 are configured by detection sensors such as proximity switches, and are provided within a moving range of the movable frame 5c positioned at the left end of the rail 5c1 shown by a solid line in FIG. 7, and detect the passage of the detection piece 5d. The detection signal is output to the control device 14 (see FIG. 5). Thus, the moving section of the movable frame 5c is divided into three, a, b, and c (see FIG. 7).

通常、制御装置14は、第3搬送装置3の振分けコンベヤ3A…を、図1に示す実線位置(図7に示す左側揺動限界位置)から同図に示す仮想線位置(右側揺動限界位置)へ移動する際に、可動枠5cの検出片5dを同左側に配置された位置検出装置5B1で検出するまでは揺動装置5のモータ10を低速で回転させ、位置検出装置5B2で検出した直後から同右側に配置された位置検出装置5B2で検出されるまでは、揺動装置5のモータ10を高速で回転させる。   Usually, the control device 14 moves the sorting conveyor 3A of the third transfer device 3 from the solid line position (left swing limit position shown in FIG. 7) to the virtual line position (right swing limit position) shown in FIG. ), The motor 10 of the oscillating device 5 is rotated at a low speed until the detection piece 5d of the movable frame 5c is detected by the position detection device 5B1 arranged on the left side, and the detection is performed by the position detection device 5B2. The motor 10 of the oscillating device 5 is rotated at a high speed from immediately after until it is detected by the position detection device 5B2 arranged on the right side.

そして、位置検出装置5B2で検出片5dを検出した後は、モータ10を低速で回転させる。可動枠5cの移動方向が反転されて再び同右側に配置された位置検出装置5B2で検出したらモータ10を高速で回転させ、同左側に配置された位置検出装置5B1で検出したらモータ10を低速で回転させるようにしている。   And after detecting the detection piece 5d with the position detection apparatus 5B2, the motor 10 is rotated at low speed. If the moving direction of the movable frame 5c is reversed and detected again by the position detection device 5B2 arranged on the right side, the motor 10 is rotated at a high speed, and if detected by the position detection device 5B1 arranged on the left side, the motor 10 is moved at a low speed. I try to rotate it.

このような通常時の第3搬送装置3の揺動運動を、検査コンベヤ4Aの搬送量検出装置2B…による検出結果に基づいて、図1に示す実線位置と仮想線位置との間の各区間a,b,cで揺動速度を制御することができるようになっている。   Each of the sections between the solid line position and the virtual line position shown in FIG. 1 is based on the detection result by the conveyance amount detection device 2B of the inspection conveyor 4A. The swing speed can be controlled by a, b and c.

検査コンベヤ2A…の搬送量検出区間2aに設けられた搬送量検出装置2B…は、投受光式の光電センサで構成され、検出光を投光する投光部と、投光部から投光された検出光を受光する受光部とを、検査コンベヤ2Aの搬送路を挟んで始端側左側部と始端側右側部とにそれぞれ配置している(図1参照)。   The conveyance amount detection device 2B provided in the conveyance amount detection section 2a of the inspection conveyor 2A is composed of a light projecting / receiving photoelectric sensor, and a light projecting unit that projects detection light and a light projecting unit. The light-receiving portions that receive the detected light are respectively disposed on the left side on the start end side and the right side on the start end side across the conveyance path of the inspection conveyor 2A (see FIG. 1).

制御装置14は、搬送量検出装置2B…から出力される検出信号に基づいて、各第2搬送装置2の検査コンベヤ2A…によって搬送される所定時間当たりの農産物Aの搬送量(搬送間隔)が所定量より多いか少ないかを判定するとともに、その農産物Aの搬送量の過不足に応じて、第3搬送装置3の振分けコンベヤ3A…による搬送速度を個別に制御する。   Based on the detection signal output from the conveyance amount detection device 2B, the control device 14 determines the conveyance amount (conveyance interval) of the agricultural product A per predetermined time conveyed by the inspection conveyor 2A of each second conveyance device 2. It is determined whether the amount is larger or smaller than a predetermined amount, and the conveyance speed by the distribution conveyor 3A of the third conveyance device 3 is individually controlled according to the excess or deficiency of the conveyance amount of the agricultural product A.

また、制御装置14は、搬送量検出装置2B…から出力される検出信号に基づいて、第2搬送装置2の検査コンベヤ2A…によって搬送される農産物A…の搬送量の過不足に応じて、検査コンベヤ2A…に対して農産物A…が略均等に分散して振り分けられるように、第3搬送装置3の振分けコンベヤ3A…の揺動速度を制御する。   Moreover, the control apparatus 14 is based on the detection signal output from conveyance amount detection apparatus 2B ... according to the excess or deficiency of the conveyance amount of agricultural products A ... conveyed by the inspection conveyor 2A ... of the 2nd conveyance apparatus 2. The swinging speed of the sorting conveyor 3A of the third transport device 3 is controlled so that the agricultural products A are distributed and distributed almost uniformly with respect to the inspection conveyor 2A.

搬送量検出装置2Bは、投光部から投光される検出光を、検査コンベヤ2A上を搬送される農産物A…に向けて連続的に照射し、投光器から投光される検出光が農産物Aで遮られて受光器に到達しないときには、検出信号OFFを制御装置14へ出力する。農産物A…間が前後に離間している場合、搬送量検出装置2Bの投光部から投光される検出光が農産物A,Aの間を通過し、その通過した検出光が受光部で受光されると、検出信号ONを制御装置14へ出力する。   The conveyance amount detection device 2B continuously irradiates the detection light projected from the light projecting unit toward the agricultural products A ... conveyed on the inspection conveyor 2A, and the detection light projected from the floodlight is the agricultural product A. When it is blocked by and does not reach the light receiver, a detection signal OFF is output to the control device 14. When the agricultural products A are separated from each other back and forth, the detection light projected from the light projecting unit of the transport amount detection device 2B passes between the agricultural products A and A, and the detected light that has passed is received by the light receiving unit. Then, the detection signal ON is output to the control device 14.

搬送量検出装置2Bから出力される検出信号の出力時間を測定すれば、農産物A…間の間隔が所定間隔以下であるか、所定間隔以上であるかを判定することができる。つまり、検出信号ONの時間が短いと農産物A…間の間隔が所定間隔以下に近接していることから、制御装置14は、この搬送量検出装置2Bのある検査コンベヤ2Aの搬送量が所定の搬送量以上であると認識する。そして、当該検査コンベヤ2Aへ農産物Aが流れないように、振分けコンベヤ3Aの搬送速度及び揺動速度を制御する。   If the output time of the detection signal output from the transport amount detection device 2B is measured, it can be determined whether the interval between the produce A is less than or equal to a predetermined interval. That is, when the detection signal ON time is short, the interval between the produce A ... is close to a predetermined interval or less, so the control device 14 determines that the conveyance amount of the inspection conveyor 2A with the conveyance amount detection device 2B is a predetermined amount. Recognize that it is more than the transport amount. And the conveyance speed and rocking | fluctuation speed of the distribution conveyor 3A are controlled so that the agricultural product A may not flow into the said inspection conveyor 2A.

逆に検出信号ONの時間が長いと、農産物A…間の間隔が所定間隔以上に離間していると判定し、制御装置14は、その搬送量検出装置2Bのある検査コンベヤ2Aの搬送量が所定の搬送量以下であると認識する。そして、当該検査コンベヤ2Aへ農産物Aが多く流れるように、振分けコンベヤ3Aの搬送速度及び揺動速度を制御する。   Conversely, if the detection signal ON time is long, it is determined that the interval between the agricultural products A is more than a predetermined interval, and the control device 14 determines that the conveyance amount of the inspection conveyor 2A with the conveyance amount detection device 2B is Recognize that it is less than or equal to the predetermined transport amount. And the conveyance speed and rocking | fluctuation speed of the distribution conveyor 3A are controlled so that many agricultural products A may flow to the said inspection conveyor 2A.

図示実施例は前記の如く構成するものにして、以下、分散供給装置Bによる多数の農産物A…を分散して供給する方法を説明する。   The illustrated embodiment is configured as described above, and a method for distributing and supplying a large number of agricultural products A by the distributed supply apparatus B will be described below.

先ず、図1、図2にも示すように、多数の農産物A…を、第1搬送装置1の分散コンベヤ1Aによって搬送しながら幅方向へ分散して、第3搬送装置3の振分けコンベヤ3A…にそれぞれ供給する(図3参照)。   First, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a large number of agricultural products A are dispersed in the width direction while being conveyed by the dispersing conveyor 1 </ b> A of the first conveying device 1, and the distribution conveyor 3 </ b> A of the third conveying device 3 is ... (See FIG. 3).

揺動装置5を駆動して、振分けコンベヤ3A…の上流側を支点にして、振分けコンベヤ3A…の下流側を第2搬送装置2の搬送幅内で左右方向へ往復揺動させる(図1参照)。   The oscillating device 5 is driven, and the upstream side of the sorting conveyor 3A is fulcrum and the downstream side of the sorting conveyor 3A is reciprocated in the left-right direction within the transport width of the second transport device 2 (see FIG. 1). ).

第3搬送装置3の振分けコンベヤ3A…によって分散された農産物A…を、第2搬送装置2の検査コンベヤ2A…と対応する搬送領域に分散したまま第4搬送装置4の移送コンベヤ4Aで搬送して、第2搬送装置2の検査コンベヤ2A…に対してそれぞれ供給する(図1参照)。   The agricultural products A distributed by the sorting conveyor 3A of the third transport device 3 are transported by the transfer conveyor 4A of the fourth transport device 4 while being dispersed in the transport area corresponding to the inspection conveyor 2A of the second transport device 2. Are supplied to the inspection conveyors 2A of the second conveying device 2 (see FIG. 1).

検査コンベヤ2A…によって搬送される農産物A…の搬送量を搬送量検出装置2B…で個別に検出するとともに、その搬送量検出装置2B…で検出した検出信号を制御装置14へ出力する。   The conveyance amount of the agricultural products A conveyed by the inspection conveyor 2A is individually detected by the conveyance amount detection device 2B, and the detection signal detected by the conveyance amount detection device 2B is output to the control device 14.

制御装置14は、搬送量検出装置2B…から出力される検出信号に基づいて、第2搬送装置2の検査コンベヤ2A…によって搬送される農産物Aの搬送量(搬送間隔)を該検査コンベヤ2A…毎に判定するとともに、その判定結果に応じて、第3搬送装置3の振分けコンベヤ3A…による搬送速度を個別に制御する。   The control device 14 determines the transport amount (transport interval) of the agricultural product A transported by the inspection conveyor 2A of the second transport device 2 based on the detection signal output from the transport amount detection device 2B. In addition to determining each time, the transfer speed by the sorting conveyor 3A of the third transfer device 3 is individually controlled according to the determination result.

例えば図1に示す下から1列目に配置された検査コンベヤ2Aによる農産物Aの搬送量が少なく設定量以下であると判定された際には、設定量以下であると判定された検査コンベヤ2Aと対応して上流側に配置された振分けコンベヤ3Aを、検査コンベヤ2Aの搬送速度よりも高速の設定速度まで増速する。これにより、振分けコンベヤ3Aによって搬送される農産物A…を、設定量以下であると判定された検査コンベヤ2Aと対応する第4搬送装置4の搬送領域内に向けて農産物A…を積極的に振分け、検査コンベヤ2Aに対する農産物A…の供給量を増加させる。   For example, when it is determined that the transport amount of the produce A by the inspection conveyor 2A arranged in the first row from the bottom shown in FIG. 1 is less than the set amount, the inspection conveyor 2A determined to be less than the set amount Correspondingly, the sorting conveyor 3A arranged on the upstream side is increased to a set speed higher than the conveying speed of the inspection conveyor 2A. As a result, the agricultural products A conveyed by the distribution conveyor 3A are actively distributed toward the conveyance area of the fourth conveying device 4 corresponding to the inspection conveyor 2A determined to be equal to or less than the set amount. The supply amount of the agricultural products A to the inspection conveyor 2A is increased.

また、農産物Aの搬送量が多く設定量以上であると判定された際には、設定量以上であると判定された検査コンベヤ2Aと対応して上流側に配置された振分けコンベヤ3Aを、検査コンベヤ2Aの搬送速度よりも低速の設定速度まで減速する。これにより、振分けコンベヤ3Aによって搬送される農産物A…が、設定量以上であると判定された検査コンベヤ2Aと対応する第4搬送装置4の搬送領域内に向けて振分けられ、その検査コンベヤ2Aに対する農産物A…の供給量を減少させることができる。   Further, when it is determined that the transport amount of the produce A is larger than the set amount, the sorting conveyor 3A disposed on the upstream side corresponding to the inspection conveyor 2A determined to be the set amount or more is inspected. Decelerate to a set speed lower than the conveying speed of the conveyor 2A. As a result, the produce A ... conveyed by the distribution conveyor 3A is distributed toward the inspection area of the fourth conveyor 4 corresponding to the inspection conveyor 2A determined to be equal to or greater than the set amount, and the inspection conveyor 2A is assigned to the inspection conveyor 2A. The supply amount of the agricultural products A can be reduced.

第2搬送装置2での農産物A…の搬送量に応じて第3搬送装置3の揺動速度を制御する際には、例えば図1に示す下から1列目に配置された検査コンベヤ2Aによる農産物A…の搬送量が少なく設定量以下であると判定された場合、可動枠5cが区間aを移動する時における速度を通常時より高速にし、区間bでは通常時より低速にする(図7参照)。これにより、設定量以下であると判定された検査コンベヤ2Aに対する農産物A…の供給量を増加させることができる。   When the swing speed of the third transport device 3 is controlled in accordance with the transport amount of the produce A ... in the second transport device 2, for example, by the inspection conveyor 2A arranged in the first row from the bottom shown in FIG. When it is determined that the transport amount of the agricultural products A is small and not more than the set amount, the speed when the movable frame 5c moves in the section a is set to be higher than normal, and the speed in the section b is set to be lower than normal (FIG. 7). reference). Thereby, supply_amount | feed_rate of the agricultural products A ... with respect to the inspection conveyor 2A determined to be below a setting amount can be increased.

また、農産物Aの搬送量が多く設定量以上であると判定された場合、区間cでは通常時より低速にする(図7参照)。これにより、設定量以上であると判定された検査コンベヤ2Aに対する農産物A…の供給量を減少させることができる。   Moreover, when it determines with the conveyance amount of the agricultural product A being many and more than a setting amount, it makes it slower than the normal time in the area c (refer FIG. 7). Thereby, supply_amount | feed_rate of the agricultural products A ... with respect to the inspection conveyor 2A determined to be more than a setting amount can be decreased.

第2搬送装置2の検査コンベヤ2A…に振り分けられた農産物A…は、農産物検査区間2bに配置された農産物検査装置2C…により個々に検査されるとともに、その検査結果に基づいて、農産物A…を選別区間にて項目別に選別処理し、包装区間にて項目別に包装処理する。   The agricultural products A distributed to the inspection conveyors 2A of the second transport device 2 are individually inspected by the agricultural product inspection devices 2C disposed in the agricultural product inspection section 2b, and based on the inspection results, the agricultural products A ... Are sorted by item in the sorting section and packaged by item in the packaging section.

以上のように、第2搬送装置2の検査コンベヤ2A…によって搬送される農産物A…の搬送量に応じて、第1搬送装置1と第2搬送装置2との間に介在された第3搬送装置3の振分けコンベヤ3A…の揺動速度及び搬送速度を制御装置14で制御するので、多数の農産物A…を、第2搬送装置2の検査コンベヤ2A…に対して略均等に分散して供給することができ、第2搬送装置2の検査コンベヤ2A…における農産物Aの搬送量に過不足が生じるのを防止することができる。また、検査コンベヤ2A…によって搬送される農産物A…の搬送量が一定しているので、農産物A…の所定項目を効率よく検査することができ、処理効率の向上を図ることができる。   As described above, the third transport interposed between the first transport device 1 and the second transport device 2 according to the transport amount of the agricultural products A transported by the inspection conveyor 2A of the second transport device 2. Since the swing speed and transport speed of the sorting conveyor 3A of the apparatus 3 are controlled by the control apparatus 14, a large number of agricultural products A are distributed and supplied to the inspection conveyor 2A of the second transport apparatus 2 almost evenly. It is possible to prevent an excess or deficiency in the transport amount of the produce A in the inspection conveyor 2A of the second transport device 2. Moreover, since the conveyance amount of agricultural products A ... conveyed by inspection conveyor 2A ... is constant, the predetermined item of agricultural products A ... can be inspected efficiently, and the improvement of processing efficiency can be aimed at.

なお、第2搬送装置2の検査コンベヤ2A…によって搬送される農産物A…の搬送量に応じて、第3搬送装置3の振分けコンベヤ3A…の搬送速度及び揺動速度のいずれか一方を制御するか、搬送速度及び揺動速度の両方を制御する等してもよい。   In addition, according to the conveyance amount of agricultural products A ... conveyed by the inspection conveyor 2A ... of the 2nd conveying apparatus 2, either one of the conveyance speed and rocking speed of the distribution conveyor 3A ... of the 3rd conveying apparatus 3 is controlled. Alternatively, both the conveyance speed and the swing speed may be controlled.

この発明の構成と、前記実施例との対応において、
この発明の被搬送物は、実施例の農産物Aに対応し、
以下同様に、
第1搬送手段は、第1搬送装置1に対応し、
第2搬送手段は、第2搬送装置2に対応し、
第3搬送手段は、第3搬送装置3に対応し、
揺動手段は、揺動装置5に対応し、
制御手段は、制御装置14に対応し、
搬送量検出手段は、搬送量検出装置2Bに対応するも、
この発明は、前記実施例の構成のみに限定されるものではなく、請求項に示される技術思想に基づいて応用することができ、多くの実施の形態を得ることができる。
In the correspondence between the configuration of the present invention and the above embodiment,
The transported object of this invention corresponds to the agricultural product A of the embodiment,
Similarly,
The first transport means corresponds to the first transport device 1,
The second transport means corresponds to the second transport device 2,
The third transport means corresponds to the third transport device 3,
The swinging means corresponds to the swinging device 5,
The control means corresponds to the control device 14,
The conveyance amount detection means corresponds to the conveyance amount detection device 2B,
The present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment, but can be applied based on the technical idea shown in the claims, and many embodiments can be obtained.

本実施例では、第4搬送装置4を第2搬送装置2と第3搬送装置3との間に設けたが、この第4搬送装置4を設けず、第2搬送装置2に第3搬送装置3を直接接続するようにしてもよい。この場合、第2搬送装置2の各条間のすき間から農産物Aが落下しないように設けるようにする。   In the present embodiment, the fourth transport device 4 is provided between the second transport device 2 and the third transport device 3, but the fourth transport device 4 is not provided, and the third transport device 2 is connected to the second transport device 2. 3 may be directly connected. In this case, the agricultural product A is provided so as not to fall from the gaps between the strips of the second transport device 2.

分散供給装置による農産物の分散状況を示す平面図。The top view which shows the dispersion | distribution condition of the agricultural product by a dispersion | distribution supply apparatus. 第1〜第4搬送手段の配置を示す側面図。The side view which shows arrangement | positioning of a 1st-4th conveyance means. 第1搬送手段から第3搬送手段への乗り移り状態を示す拡大側面図。The enlarged side view which shows the transfer state from a 1st conveying means to a 3rd conveying means. 揺動装置の可動枠による揺動枠の支持状態を示す拡大平面図。The enlarged plan view which shows the support state of the rocking | fluctuation frame by the movable frame of an oscillating device. 可動枠による揺動枠の支持状態を示す拡大側面図。The enlarged side view which shows the support state of the rocking | fluctuation frame by a movable frame. 旋回アーム及び連結ロッドのクランク動作を示す拡大平面図。The enlarged plan view which shows the crank operation | movement of a turning arm and a connecting rod. 図6の旋回アーム及び連結ロッドの連結構造を示す拡大断面図。The expanded sectional view which shows the connection structure of the turning arm and connecting rod of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

A…農産物
B…分散供給装置
1…第1搬送装置
1A…分散コンベヤ
2…第2搬送装置
2A…検査コンベヤ
3…第3搬送装置
3A…振分けコンベヤ
4…第4搬送装置
4A…移送コンベヤ
5…揺動装置
14…制御装置
A ... Agricultural products B ... Distributed supply device 1 ... First conveying device 1A ... Distributed conveyor 2 ... Second conveying device 2A ... Inspection conveyor 3 ... Third conveying device 3A ... Diverting conveyor 4 ... Fourth conveying device 4A ... Transfer conveyor 5 ... Oscillator 14 ... Control device

Claims (2)

多数の被搬送物を搬送する第1搬送手段と、該第1搬送手段より下流側に設けられた複数条からなる第2搬送手段との間に介在され、第1搬送手段で搬送される被搬送物を幅方向に分散して第2搬送手段に供給する分散供給装置において、
前記第2搬送手段より少ない条数からなり、上流側を支点にして下流側を第2搬送手段の搬送幅内で揺動可能に設けられる第3搬送手段と、
前記第3搬送手段の下流側を揺動させる揺動手段と、
前記第3搬送手段の各条の搬送速度を個別に制御する制御手段と、
前記第2搬送手段の各条での被搬送物の搬送量を個別に検出する搬送量検出手段とを備え、
前記制御手段は搬送量検出手段により検出された第2搬送手段での被搬送物の搬送量に応じて第3搬送手段の搬送速度を個別に制御するようにしたことを特徴とする
分散供給装置。
A medium that is interposed between a first conveying means that conveys a large number of objects to be conveyed and a plurality of second conveying means that are provided downstream of the first conveying means and is conveyed by the first conveying means. In a distributed supply device that distributes a conveyed product in the width direction and supplies the second conveyed means,
A third conveying means comprising a smaller number of strips than the second conveying means, wherein the upstream side is a fulcrum and the downstream side is swingable within the conveying width of the second conveying means;
Swing means for swinging the downstream side of the third transport means;
Control means for individually controlling the conveying speed of each strip of the third conveying means;
A conveyance amount detection means for individually detecting the conveyance amount of the object to be conveyed in each strip of the second conveyance means;
The control unit individually controls the transport speed of the third transport unit according to the transport amount of the object to be transported by the second transport unit detected by the transport amount detection unit. .
前記制御手段は、前記搬送量検出手段により検出された第2搬送手段での被搬送物の搬送量に応じて揺動手段による第3搬送手段の揺動運動を制御するようにした
請求項1に記載の分散供給装置。
The control means controls the swing movement of the third transport means by the swing means in accordance with the transport amount of the object to be transported by the second transport means detected by the transport amount detection means. The distributed supply device according to 1.
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