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JP2009184043A - Stepped twist drill and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Stepped twist drill and method of manufacturing the same Download PDF

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JP2009184043A
JP2009184043A JP2008024627A JP2008024627A JP2009184043A JP 2009184043 A JP2009184043 A JP 2009184043A JP 2008024627 A JP2008024627 A JP 2008024627A JP 2008024627 A JP2008024627 A JP 2008024627A JP 2009184043 A JP2009184043 A JP 2009184043A
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diameter portion
twist
drill
groove
small
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Masayuki Nishikawa
公志 西川
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Tungaloy Corp
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Tungaloy Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a stepped twist drill having excellent cutting performance of a large-diameter part, and reducing the machined shape error caused by the large-diameter part, and to provide a method of manufacturing the same. <P>SOLUTION: In the stepped twist drill, separate twist grooves are formed in a small-diameter part 40 and the large-diameter part 50, respectively, and the lead of the twist groove 51 of the large-diameter part is relatively small with respect to the lead of the twist groove 41 of the small-diameter groove. A wall surface 52 on the leading edge side of the twist groove of the large-diameter part constituting a rake face of a cutting edge of the large-diameter part is formed so that, from the middle part of the small-diameter part 40 in the axial direction of the drill, at least an outer peripheral edge of a wall surface 42 on the leading edge side of the twist groove of the small-diameter part is notched rearwardly in a drill rotating direction K. A depth D of the notch in the drill rotating direction K is gradually increased toward the rear end side in the axial direction. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、被削材に段部を有する段付き穴を加工する段付きツイストドリルおよびその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a stepped twist drill for machining a stepped hole having a stepped portion in a work material and a method for manufacturing the stepped twist drill.

自動車産業を中心に使用されている段付きドリルは、小径部と大径部からなる段付き穴の加工や加工穴の口元の面取り加工が可能なことから、工程の短縮のみならず工具交換時間の短縮および使用工具点数の削減といったメリットをもたらす。   Step drills used mainly in the automotive industry allow machining of stepped holes consisting of a small diameter part and a large diameter part and chamfering of the mouth of the machined hole. The advantages of shortening the number of tools and the number of tools used.

特開2002−18621号公報に開示された段付きドリルは、小径部と大径部のドリル径の比率を2.5倍以上3.5倍以下とし、小径部の捩れ角を15°以上、大径部の捩れ角を38°以上としたものである。さらに、特開2002−79408号公報に開示された段付きドリルは、上記構成に加え、小径先端刃を心厚近傍から外周部に向けて凹円弧状としたものである。   The stepped drill disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-18621 has a ratio of the drill diameter of the small diameter part to the large diameter part of 2.5 to 3.5 times, and the twist angle of the small diameter part is 15 ° or more, The twist angle of the large diameter portion is 38 ° or more. Furthermore, the step drill disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-79408 has a concave arc shape with a small-diameter tip blade from the vicinity of the core thickness toward the outer periphery in addition to the above configuration.

また、特開2001−105216号公報に開示された段付き回転切削工具は、小径部の外周の溝と大径部の外周の溝に工具回転方向の段差をつけて複溝構造となし、さらに、小径部の外周すくい角γ1が0°以上、γ2が0°以下の範囲にあるようにして互いに異ならせたものである。
特開2002−18621号公報 特開2002−79408号公報 特開2001−105216号公報
Further, the stepped rotary cutting tool disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-105216 has a multi-groove structure by providing a step in the tool rotation direction between the outer peripheral groove of the small diameter portion and the outer peripheral groove of the large diameter portion. The outer peripheral rake angle γ1 of the small diameter portion is different from each other so that it is in the range of 0 ° or more and γ2 is 0 ° or less.
JP 2002-18621 A JP 2002-79408 A JP 2001-105216 A

しかしながら、上述した従来の段付きドリル(段付き回転切削工具)においては、一般的に溝の加工には、円弧状の砥石が使用されることが多く、この場合、加工量(研削量)が多い1段目切刃の形状を優先して設計するため、2段目切刃は、先端視におけるラジアルレーキRRが大きな負となる(図3参照)。この傾向は、2段目切刃が先端角にして90°をなす面取り切刃をなす場合に特に強くなる。   However, in the above-described conventional stepped drill (stepped rotary cutting tool), generally, an arc-shaped grindstone is often used for groove processing, and in this case, the processing amount (grinding amount) is large. Since the design of the first stage cutting blade is given priority, the radial RR RR in the front end view is greatly negative in the second stage cutting edge (see FIG. 3). This tendency is particularly strong when the second stage cutting edge forms a chamfering cutting edge having a tip angle of 90 °.

このように2段目切刃のラジアルレーキRRが大きなネガとなると、切れ味の低下によるびびり振動や切削トルクの上昇が生じることから、加工面の精度不良や加工能率の低下といった問題が生じる。また、2段目切刃が面取り切刃の場合、加工された面取り角が狂ってしまうという問題が生じる。   Thus, when the radial RR RR of the second stage cutting blade is a large negative, chatter vibration and cutting torque increase due to a decrease in sharpness, resulting in problems such as poor accuracy of the machining surface and a reduction in machining efficiency. Further, when the second stage cutting edge is a chamfering cutting edge, there arises a problem that the processed chamfering angle is out of order.

この問題の解決をはかるため、以下に述べる対策がなされているものの、それぞれに問題点があり、実用化されていない。
(1)2段目切刃のラジアルレーキRRが大きくなるように、小径部と大径部との境界部に変曲点として段差を有する特殊形状の砥石を用いる場合には、上記段差の位置が所定の位置に固定されるため、1段目切刃の直径の適用範囲が非常に狭くなってしまう(図4の(a)参照)。
(2)2段目切刃と1段目切刃をそれぞれ別個の砥石で加工する場合には、各砥石の径方向の位置決めを厳密に行わないと1段目切刃、2段目切刃の一方が他方に食い込んでしまうことによって生じる小径部残りや大径部残りに応力が集中して折損するといった問題があった(図4の(b)参照)。
In order to solve this problem, the following measures have been taken, but each has its own problems and has not been put into practical use.
(1) In the case where a specially shaped grindstone having a step as an inflection point is used at the boundary between the small diameter portion and the large diameter portion so that the radial rake RR of the second stage cutting blade is increased, the position of the step Is fixed at a predetermined position, the applicable range of the diameter of the first stage cutting blade becomes very narrow (see FIG. 4A).
(2) When the second stage cutting blade and the first stage cutting blade are processed with separate grindstones, the first stage cutting blade and the second stage cutting blade must be positioned accurately in the radial direction of each grindstone. There is a problem that stress concentrates on the remaining of the small diameter portion or the large diameter portion caused by one of the two biting into the other and breaks (see FIG. 4B).

本発明は、上記問題を解決するためになされたもので、大径部の切れ味に優れるとともに、この大径部による加工形状の誤差の小さい段付きツイストドリルおよびその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problem, and has an object to provide a stepped twist drill having excellent sharpness of a large-diameter portion and a small machining shape error due to the large-diameter portion, and a manufacturing method thereof. And

上記課題を解決するために、請求項1に係る発明は、略丸棒状をなすドリル本体の先端側に設けられた刃部には、小径部と該小径部の後端側に連なる大径部とが備えられ、これら小径部および大径部の外周にはねじれ溝がそれぞれ備えられ、小径部および大径部のそれぞれに切刃が形成されてなる段付きツイストドリルであって、上記小径部および大径部には別個のねじれ溝がそれぞれ形成され、上記大径部のねじれ溝のリードが上記小径部のねじれ溝のリードに対して相対的に小さく、上記大径部の切刃のすくい面を構成する該大径部のねじれ溝のリーディングエッジ側の壁面は、該ドリル本体の軸線方向で上記小径部の中間部以降において、上記小径部のねじれ溝のリーディングエッジ側の壁面の少なくとも外周縁部をドリル回転方向後方側に切欠き、さらに、この切欠きのドリル回転方向の深さが上記軸線方向後端側にいくにしたがって漸次大きくなるように、形成されていることを特徴とする段付きツイストドリルである。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 is directed to a blade portion provided on the tip side of a drill body having a substantially round bar shape, and a large-diameter portion connected to the rear-end side of the small-diameter portion. A stepped twist drill in which a torsional groove is provided on the outer periphery of each of the small diameter portion and the large diameter portion, and a cutting blade is formed on each of the small diameter portion and the large diameter portion. And the large diameter portion is formed with a separate twist groove, and the lead of the large diameter portion of the twist groove is relatively small with respect to the lead of the small diameter portion of the twist groove. The wall surface on the leading edge side of the torsion groove of the large diameter portion constituting the surface is at least outside the wall surface on the leading edge side of the torsion groove of the small diameter portion after the intermediate portion of the small diameter portion in the axial direction of the drill body. Periphery after drill direction Notch on the side, further, the depth of the notch drill rotation direction is stepped twist drill, characterized in that it is gradually so that large, formed toward the above axial direction rear side.

上記段付きツイストドリルによれば、大径部の切刃のすくい面を構成する該大径部のねじれ溝のリーディングエッジ側の壁面は、小径部のねじれ溝のリーディングエッジ側の壁面の少なくとも外周端部をドリル回転方向後方側に切欠き、かつこの切欠きの回転方向の切欠き深さが軸線方向後端側にいくにしたがって漸次大きくなるように形成されていることから、大径部の切刃が全体としてドリル回転方向後方側に後退する。そのため、大径部の切刃のラジアルレーキRRが大きな負になることが防止される。よって、従来、大径部の切刃のラジアルレーキRRが大きな負であった従来段付きドリルにくらべ、大径部の切刃で切削する際の切れ味に優れるため、送りを減少させるといった配慮が不要なため切削能率が向上するとともに加工精度が良好となる。   According to the stepped twist drill, the wall on the leading edge side of the torsion groove of the large diameter portion constituting the rake face of the cutting blade of the large diameter portion is at least the outer periphery of the wall on the leading edge side of the torsion groove of the small diameter portion The end is notched rearward in the drill rotation direction, and the notch depth in the rotation direction of the notch is formed so as to gradually increase toward the rear end side in the axial direction. The cutting blade as a whole moves backward in the drill rotation direction. Therefore, the radial rake RR of the cutting edge of the large diameter portion is prevented from becoming a large negative. Therefore, compared with the conventional stepped drill, which has a large negative rake RR of the cutting edge of the large diameter part, the sharpness when cutting with the cutting edge of the large diameter part is superior, so that consideration is given to reducing feed. Since it is unnecessary, the cutting efficiency is improved and the processing accuracy is improved.

さらに、上記切欠きの先端部、すなわち小径部のねじれ溝と大径部のねじれ溝との接続部が、ドリル本体の軸線方向で小径部の中間部に設けられることから、小径部と大径部との境界部に小径部残りや大径部残りが生じることがない。よって、上記境界部の応力集中による折損を防止することにより該ドリルの寿命が長くなる。   Furthermore, since the tip of the notch, that is, the connecting portion of the small-diameter torsion groove and the large-diameter torsion groove is provided in the middle portion of the small-diameter portion in the axial direction of the drill body, the small-diameter portion and the large-diameter No small diameter portion or large diameter portion remains at the boundary with the portion. Therefore, the life of the drill is extended by preventing breakage due to stress concentration at the boundary.

さらに、大径部が面取刃の場合、ラジアルレーキRRが大きな負となる従来ドリルのように、加工された面取りの面取り角度の狂いが大きくなるという問題が解消する。   Further, when the large-diameter portion is a chamfered blade, the problem that the chamfering angle of the processed chamfer becomes large, as in a conventional drill having a large negative radial rake RR, is solved.

本発明の請求項2に係る発明は、上記大径部の切刃が先端角60°〜120°の面取刃とされていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の段付きツイストドリルである。請求項1の構成により大径部の切刃のラジアルレーキRRが大きな負になることを防止されているため、この大径部の面取刃により加工された被加工物の面取形状における面取り角度の狂いが小さくなる。面取り角度の実用的な範囲、および面取り角度の狂いを小さくするという効果の有効範囲を考慮して、大径部の切刃の先端角は、60°〜120°の範囲に設定されるのが望ましい。   The invention according to claim 2 of the present invention is the stepped twist drill according to claim 1, wherein the cutting blade of the large diameter portion is a chamfering blade having a tip angle of 60 ° to 120 °. is there. Since the radial rake RR of the cutting blade of the large diameter portion is prevented from becoming a large negative by the configuration of claim 1, the chamfering in the chamfering shape of the workpiece processed by the chamfering blade of the large diameter portion. Angle deviation is reduced. Considering the practical range of the chamfering angle and the effective range of the effect of reducing the deviation of the chamfering angle, the tip angle of the cutting edge of the large diameter portion is set to a range of 60 ° to 120 °. desirable.

本発明の請求項3に係る発明は、円板状の砥石がその軸線まわりに回転させられつつ該砥石の外周部が上記ねじれ溝のねじれに沿うように上記小径部および上記大径部の外周面に切り込まれ、上記ねじれの方向に向けて上記ドリル本体を上記砥石に対して相対的に軸線まわりに回転させながら上記軸線方向に移動させることにより上記ねじれ溝を形成する請求項1又は2に記載の段付きツイストドリルの製造方法であって、上記大径部のねじれ溝を形成する砥石は、該ドリル本体の軸線方向で上記小径部の中間部以降において、上記小径部のねじれ溝を形成する砥石によって形成されたリーディングエッジ側の壁面の少なくとも外周縁部に切り込まれ、上記ねじれの方向に向けて上記ドリル本体を砥石に対して相対的に上記軸線まわりに回転させながら上記軸線方向に移動させる際において、上記軸線方向の移動量に対する上記ドリル本体の回転量は、上記小径部のねじれ溝を形成するときより上記大径部ねじれ溝を形成するときのほうが大きくなるように、設定されていることを特徴とする段付きツイストドリルの製造方法である。   In the invention according to claim 3 of the present invention, the outer circumference of the small diameter portion and the large diameter portion is such that the outer peripheral portion of the grindstone follows the torsion of the torsion groove while the disc-shaped grindstone is rotated around its axis. 3. The twist groove is formed by being cut in a surface and moving in the axial direction while rotating the drill body around the axis relative to the grindstone in the direction of the twist. The method of manufacturing the stepped twist drill according to claim 1, wherein the grindstone that forms the twisted groove of the large diameter portion includes the twisted groove of the small diameter portion at the intermediate portion of the small diameter portion in the axial direction of the drill body. It is cut into at least the outer peripheral edge of the wall on the leading edge side formed by the grinding wheel to be formed, and the drill body is rotated around the axis relative to the grinding stone in the direction of the twist. The amount of rotation of the drill body relative to the amount of movement in the axial direction is greater when the large-diameter portion twist groove is formed than when the small-diameter portion twist groove is formed. It is the manufacturing method of the stepped twist drill characterized by being set so that it may become.

請求項3に係る発明によれば、上記大径部のねじれ溝を形成する砥石が、該ドリル本体の軸線方向で上記小径部の中間部以降において、上記小径部のねじれ溝を形成する砥石によって形成されたリーディングエッジ側の壁面の外周縁部に切り込まれることにより、大径部のねじれ溝のリーディングエッジ側の壁面をすくい面として形成された該大径部の切刃は、小径部のねじれ溝を大径部に延長して形成される仮想上の大径部の切刃に対して、全体として上記回転方向後方側に後退する。そのため、大径部の切刃のラジアルレーキRRが大きな負になることを防止した段付きツイストドリルの製造が可能となる。   According to the invention which concerns on Claim 3, the grindstone which forms the torsion groove | channel of the said large diameter part is the grindstone which forms the torsion groove | channel of the said small diameter part in the axial direction of this drill main body after the intermediate part of the said small diameter part. By cutting into the outer peripheral edge of the formed leading edge side wall surface, the cutting edge of the large diameter portion formed with the wall surface on the leading edge side of the torsion groove of the large diameter portion as the rake face is With respect to the virtual large-diameter cutting edge formed by extending the torsional groove to the large-diameter portion, the entire blade moves backward in the rotational direction. Therefore, it becomes possible to manufacture a stepped twist drill that prevents the radial rake RR of the cutting blade of the large diameter portion from becoming a large negative.

さらに、ねじれの方向に向けて上記ドリル本体を砥石に対して相対的に上記軸線まわりに回転させながら上記軸線方向に移動させる際において、上記軸線方向の移動量に対する上記ドリル本体の回転量は、上記小径部のねじれ溝を形成するときより上記大径部ねじれ溝を形成するときのほうが大きくなるよう、設定されているため、大径部のねじれ溝によって形成される該大径部の切刃は、小径部のねじれ溝によって形成される仮想上の大径部の切刃に対して全体として上記回転方向後方側に後退する量がいっそう大きくなり、ラジアルレーキRRが大きな負になることを防止する効果がきわめて大きい段付きツイストドリルの製造が可能となる。   Furthermore, when the drill body is moved in the axial direction while rotating around the axis relative to the grindstone in the direction of twist, the amount of rotation of the drill body relative to the amount of movement in the axial direction is: The large-diameter portion cutting blade formed by the large-diameter portion twist groove is set to be larger when the large-diameter portion twist groove is formed than when the small-diameter portion twist groove is formed. Prevents the radial rake RR from becoming much negative due to the fact that the amount of retreating backward in the rotational direction as a whole becomes larger than the virtual large-diameter cutting edge formed by the small-diameter torsion groove. This makes it possible to manufacture a stepped twist drill that is extremely effective.

以上のことから、請求項3に係る発明によれば、大径部の切刃のラジアルレーキRRが大きな負であった従来段付きドリルにくらべ、大径部の切刃で切削する際の切れ味に優れることにより切削能率および加工精度の良好な段付きツイストドリルの製造が可能となる。   From the above, according to the invention according to claim 3, the sharpness when cutting with the large-diameter portion cutting edge as compared to the conventional stepped drill, in which the radial rake RR of the large-diameter portion cutting blade is greatly negative. It becomes possible to manufacture a stepped twist drill with good cutting efficiency and processing accuracy.

また、請求項3に係る発明によれば、大径部のねじれ溝を形成する砥石が、ドリル本体の軸線方向で小径部の中間部以降において、小径部のねじれ溝を形成する砥石によって形成されたリーディングエッジ側の壁面の外周縁部に切り込まれることから、小径部と大径部との境界部に小径部残りや大径部残りが生じない。そのため、小径部と大径部との境界部への応力集中による折損を防止することにより寿命の長い段付きツイストドリルの製造が可能となる。   According to the invention of claim 3, the grindstone that forms the large-diameter portion twist groove is formed by the grindstone that forms the small-diameter portion twist groove after the intermediate portion of the small-diameter portion in the axial direction of the drill body. Since the outer edge of the wall on the leading edge side is cut, the small diameter portion and the large diameter portion are not left at the boundary between the small diameter portion and the large diameter portion. Therefore, it becomes possible to manufacture a stepped twist drill having a long life by preventing breakage due to stress concentration at the boundary between the small diameter portion and the large diameter portion.

しかも、該ドリル本体の軸線方向において、大径部のねじれ溝を形成する砥石が小径部のねじれ溝を形成する砥石によって形成されたリーディングエッジ側の壁面の外周縁部に切り込まれる位置は、所望する大径部の切刃のラジアルレーキRRが得られるのであれば、特に厳密に管理されるものではなく、小径部の中間部にあればよいことから、非常に容易な製造方法を提供することができる。   Moreover, in the axial direction of the drill body, the position where the grindstone forming the large-diameter portion twist groove is cut into the outer peripheral edge of the wall on the leading edge side formed by the grindstone forming the small-diameter portion twist groove, Provided that a radial rake RR of the cutting edge having a desired large diameter portion can be obtained, it is not particularly strictly controlled, and it suffices if it is in the middle portion of the small diameter portion, thereby providing a very easy manufacturing method. be able to.

しかも、大径部の切刃のラジアルレーキRRが大きな負になることを改善するために従来から行われてきた、小径部と大径部との境界部に段差を有する特殊形状の砥石を用いてねじれ溝を形成する方法にくらべ、砥石の形状が複雑になることや小径部又は大径部の直径の適用範囲が狭くなることがないので、1つの砥石形状で製作可能なドリルの形状寸法の適用範囲が広くなる。   Moreover, a specially shaped grindstone having a step at the boundary between the small diameter portion and the large diameter portion, which has been conventionally used to improve that the radial rake RR of the cutting blade of the large diameter portion becomes large negative, is used. Compared with the method of forming twisted grooves, the shape of the grindstone is not complicated, and the applicable range of the diameter of the small diameter part or large diameter part is not narrowed. The scope of application becomes wider.

請求項1に係る発明によれば、大径部の切刃が大きな負のラジアルレーキRRとなるのを防止し切れ味の向上を実現するため、切削能率および加工精度に優れた段付きツイストドリルを提供することができる。さらに、小径部と大径部との境界部における折損が抑制されるため寿命の長い段付きツイストドリルを提供することができる。
また、請求項3に係る発明によれば、大径部の切刃のラジアルレーキRRが大きな負になることを防止するため、切削能率および加工精度に優れた段付きツイストドリルの製造が可能となる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, a stepped twist drill excellent in cutting efficiency and processing accuracy is provided in order to prevent the cutting edge of the large diameter portion from becoming a large negative radial rake RR and improve sharpness. Can be provided. Furthermore, since the breakage at the boundary between the small diameter portion and the large diameter portion is suppressed, a stepped twist drill having a long life can be provided.
Further, according to the invention according to claim 3, it is possible to manufacture a stepped twist drill excellent in cutting efficiency and processing accuracy in order to prevent the radial rake RR of the cutting blade having a large diameter portion from becoming a large negative. Become.

以下に、本発明に係る段付きツイストドリルの一実施形態について、図面を参照して説明する。図1は、本実施形態に係る段付きツイストドリルの正面図である。図2の(a)は、図1におけるA−A線断面図であり、図2の(b)は、図1におけるB−B線断面図である。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of a stepped twist drill according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view of a stepped twist drill according to the present embodiment. 2A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1, and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG.

図1および図2に図示するように、この実施形態の段付きツイストドリルは、ドリル本体10の先端側に設けられた刃部20と、この刃部20の後端側に連なるシャンク30とを備える。上記刃部20は、先端側に設けられた小径部40と、この小径部40の後端側に連なる大径部50とから構成されている。これら小径部40および大径部50の外周面には、ドリル本体10の軸線方向を挟んでほぼ対称に形成された一対のねじれ溝41、51が、小径部40の先端面(ドリル本体の先端面)から大径部50の後端部までの範囲にわたって形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the stepped twist drill of this embodiment includes a blade portion 20 provided on the distal end side of the drill body 10 and a shank 30 connected to the rear end side of the blade portion 20. Prepare. The blade portion 20 includes a small diameter portion 40 provided on the front end side and a large diameter portion 50 connected to the rear end side of the small diameter portion 40. A pair of torsion grooves 41 and 51 formed substantially symmetrically with respect to the axial direction of the drill body 10 are formed on the outer peripheral surfaces of the small diameter portion 40 and the large diameter portion 50. Surface) to the rear end portion of the large-diameter portion 50.

ねじれ溝41、51は、小径部40および大径部50に別個のねじれ溝41、51がそれぞれ形成されている。これらねじれ溝41、51のリーディングエッジ側の壁面42、52にはすくい面がそれぞれ形成され、すくい面42と小径部40の先端面との交差稜線には、小径部の切刃43が形成されている。同様にすくい面52と大径部50の先端面との交差稜線には大径部の切刃53が形成されている。図1に図示する実施形態では、大径部の切刃53は、先端角αが90°をなす面取刃とされている。   As for the twist grooves 41 and 51, the separate twist grooves 41 and 51 are formed in the small diameter part 40 and the large diameter part 50, respectively. A rake face is formed on each of the wall surfaces 42 and 52 on the leading edge side of the twist grooves 41 and 51, and a cutting edge 43 having a small diameter portion is formed on the intersecting ridge line between the rake face 42 and the tip surface of the small diameter portion 40. ing. Similarly, a cutting edge 53 having a large diameter portion is formed on the intersecting ridge line between the rake face 52 and the tip surface of the large diameter portion 50. In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1, the large-diameter cutting blade 53 is a chamfered blade having a tip angle α of 90 °.

図1からわかるように、大径部のねじれ溝51は、ドリル本体10の軸線方向で小径部40の中間部以降の範囲で、小径部のねじれ溝41のリーディングエッジ側の壁面に形成されたすくい面の外周縁部を、該外周縁部に沿って切欠くように形成されている。さらに、大径部のねじれ溝51のリードは、小径部のねじれ溝41のリードに対して相対的に小さくなるように形成されていることから、大径部のねじれ溝51によって小径部40の中間部以降のすくい面が切欠かれた切欠部分60は、ドリル本体の回転方向Kでみた深さDおよび径方向の幅Wがドリル本体10の軸線方向後端側にいくにしたがって漸次大きくなる態様を呈する(図1および図2の(b)参照)。   As can be seen from FIG. 1, the large-diameter portion twist groove 51 is formed on the wall surface on the leading edge side of the small-diameter portion twist groove 41 in the range after the intermediate portion of the small-diameter portion 40 in the axial direction of the drill body 10. The outer peripheral edge portion of the rake face is formed to be cut out along the outer peripheral edge portion. Furthermore, since the lead of the large-diameter portion twist groove 51 is formed to be relatively small with respect to the lead of the small-diameter portion twist groove 41, the large-diameter portion twist groove 51 causes the small-diameter portion 40 of the small-diameter portion 40 to The notch portion 60 in which the rake face after the intermediate portion is notched is a mode in which the depth D and the radial width W as viewed in the rotation direction K of the drill body gradually increase toward the rear end side in the axial direction of the drill body 10. (See (b) of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2).

上記切欠部分60におけるドリル本体の回転方向Kでみた深さDおよび径方向の幅Wがドリル本体の軸線方向後端側にいくにしたがって漸次大きくなる態様に形成されれば、小径部および大径部の各ねじれ溝のリードは、一定でも各位置で変化していてもよい。小径部および大径部のねじれ溝41、51の溝底により形成されるウェブについても、ウェブテーパが付与されるか否かは特に問われない。また、大径部のねじれ溝のリーディングエッジ側の壁面52は、少なくとも小径部のねじれ溝のリーディングエッジ側の壁面42の外周縁部を回転方向K後方側に切欠いて大径部の切刃53を回転方向K後方側へ後退させればよいことから、リーディングエッジ側の壁面以外の部分(例えばヒール側壁面)は、大径部のねじれ溝51で形成されてよいし、小径部のねじれ溝41を延長することによって形成されてもよい。   If the depth D and the radial width W of the cutout portion 60 as viewed in the rotation direction K of the drill body are formed so as to gradually increase toward the rear end side in the axial direction of the drill body, the small diameter portion and the large diameter The lead of each torsion groove of the part may be constant or may change at each position. Whether or not the web taper is applied to the web formed by the groove bottoms of the twisted grooves 41 and 51 of the small diameter part and the large diameter part is not particularly limited. Further, the wall surface 52 on the leading edge side of the large-diameter portion twist groove has at least the outer peripheral edge portion of the wall 42 on the leading edge side of the small-diameter portion twist groove in the rearward direction K to cut the large-diameter portion cutting edge 53. Therefore, the portion other than the wall surface on the leading edge side (for example, the heel side wall surface) may be formed by the large-diameter portion twist groove 51 or the small-diameter portion twist groove. It may be formed by extending 41.

以下に本実施形態に係る段付きツイストドリルの製造方法について説明する。まず、第1の砥石の外周部が小径部のねじれ溝41のねじれに沿うように小径部40の外周面に切り込まれ、小径部40のねじれの方向に向けてドリル本体10を第1の砥石に対して相対的に軸線まわりに回転させながら軸線方向でドリル本体10の先端から後端側に移動させることによって小径部のねじれ溝41が形成される。上記軸線方向の最小移動量は、少なくとも小径部40の先端から後端にわたってほぼ同一横断面形状のねじれ溝41が形成される程度でよい。   The manufacturing method of the stepped twist drill according to the present embodiment will be described below. First, the outer peripheral portion of the first grindstone is cut into the outer peripheral surface of the small-diameter portion 40 so as to follow the twist of the torsion groove 41 of the small-diameter portion, and the drill body 10 is directed toward the twist direction of the small-diameter portion 40. A twisted groove 41 having a small diameter portion is formed by moving the drill body 10 from the front end to the rear end side in the axial direction while rotating around the axis relative to the grindstone. The minimum movement amount in the axial direction may be such that at least the twist groove 41 having substantially the same cross-sectional shape is formed from the front end to the rear end of the small diameter portion 40.

その後、大径部のねじれ溝51を形成する第2の砥石の外周部が、軸線方向で小径部40の中間部において、既に形成された小径部のねじれ溝のリーディングエッジ側の壁面42の少なくとも外周縁部に切り込まれ、大径部50のねじれの方向に向けてドリル本体10を第2の砥石に対して相対的に軸線まわりに回転させながら軸線方向でドリル本体10の後端側に移動させることによって、大径部のねじれ溝51が形成される。ここで、ドリル本体10を軸線方向に移動させる量に対する軸線まわりの回転量が、小径部のねじれ溝41を形成する際の軸線方向の移動量に対する軸線まわりの回転量より大きくなるようにする。そうすれば、第2の砥石の外周部が小径部のねじれ溝のリーディングエッジ側の壁面42の外周縁部に切り込まれ、かつ切り込まれた部分の回転方向Kの深さDおよび半径方向の幅Wが軸線方向後端側にいくにしたがって漸次大きくなる。なお、第1の砥石と第2の砥石は、同一形状、異形状のどちらでも構わない。また、ねじれの方向に向けてドリル本体を各砥石に対して軸線まわりに回転させる回転量については、ドリル本体の軸線方向の移動量あたり一定でもよいし、変化してもよい。ただし上記回転量が変化する場合、第2の砥石の外周部が小径部のねじれ溝に切り込まれる部分において、第2の砥石に対する回転量が第1の砥石に対する回転量より大きいことが望ましい。   Thereafter, the outer peripheral portion of the second grindstone forming the large-diameter torsion groove 51 is at least the wall surface 42 on the leading edge side of the already formed small-diameter torsion groove in the intermediate portion of the small-diameter portion 40 in the axial direction. It is cut into the outer peripheral edge, and toward the rear end side of the drill body 10 in the axial direction while rotating the drill body 10 around the axis relative to the second grindstone toward the twisting direction of the large diameter portion 50. By moving, the large-diameter portion of the twist groove 51 is formed. Here, the amount of rotation around the axis relative to the amount by which the drill body 10 is moved in the axial direction is set to be larger than the amount of rotation around the axis relative to the amount of movement in the axial direction when forming the small-diameter torsion groove 41. Then, the outer peripheral portion of the second grindstone is cut into the outer peripheral edge portion of the wall 42 on the leading edge side of the twisted groove of the small diameter portion, and the depth D and the radial direction in the rotational direction K of the cut portion The width W gradually increases toward the rear end side in the axial direction. The first grindstone and the second grindstone may be the same shape or different shapes. Further, the amount of rotation for rotating the drill body about the axis with respect to each grindstone in the direction of twisting may be constant or may vary with respect to the amount of movement of the drill body in the axial direction. However, when the amount of rotation changes, it is desirable that the amount of rotation with respect to the second grindstone is larger than the amount of rotation with respect to the first grindstone at the portion where the outer peripheral portion of the second grindstone is cut into the twisted groove of the small diameter portion.

以上に説明した段付きツイストドリルは、ドリルホルダ等の保持具を介して工作機械の主軸に装着され、軸線まわりに回転させられるとともに軸線方向先端側に送られることにより被加工物に段付き穴を加工する。   The stepped twist drill described above is mounted on the main spindle of a machine tool via a holder such as a drill holder, rotated around the axis, and sent to the tip end in the axial direction to form a stepped hole in the work piece. Is processed.

以上に説明した実施形態に係る段付きツイストドリルによれば、大径部のねじれ溝51は、小径部のねじれ溝のリーディングエッジ側の壁面42の少なくとも外周端部を切欠くように形成され、その切欠部分60の回転方向Kの深さDおよび半径方向の幅Wは、軸線方向後端側にいくにしたがって漸次大きくなるように形成されていることから、大径部のねじれ溝のリーディングエッジ側の壁面52をすくい面とする該大径部の切刃53が全体として回転方向後方側に後退する。そのため、該大径部の切刃53のラジアルレーキRRが大きな負になることが防止される。よって、大径部の切刃のラジアルレーキRRが大きな負であった従来の段付きツイストドリルにくらべ、本実施委形態の段付きツイストドリルでは、大径部の切刃53で切削する際の切れ味に優れるため、送りを減少させるといった配慮が不要なため切削能率が向上するとともに加工精度が良好となる。   According to the stepped twist drill according to the embodiment described above, the large-diameter portion twist groove 51 is formed so as to cut out at least the outer peripheral end portion of the wall 42 on the leading edge side of the small-diameter portion twist groove, Since the depth D in the rotational direction K and the width W in the radial direction of the cutout portion 60 are formed so as to gradually increase toward the rear end side in the axial direction, the leading edge of the torsion groove of the large diameter portion The large-diameter cutting edge 53 having the side wall 52 as the rake face is moved backward as a whole in the rotational direction. Therefore, the radial rake RR of the cutting blade 53 of the large diameter portion is prevented from becoming a large negative. Therefore, in comparison with the conventional stepped twist drill in which the radial rake RR of the large-diameter portion cutting blade is greatly negative, the stepped twist drill according to the present embodiment is used for cutting with the large-diameter portion cutting blade 53. Since it is excellent in sharpness, it is not necessary to consider reducing feed, so that cutting efficiency is improved and processing accuracy is improved.

さらに、上記切欠部分60の先端部、すなわち小径部のねじれ溝41と大径部のねじれ溝51との接続部が、ドリル本体10の軸線方向で小径部40の中間部に設けられることから、小径部と大径部との境界部70に小径部残りや大径部残りが生じることがない。よって、上記境界部70の応力集中による折損を防止することにより該段付きツイストドリルの寿命が長くなる。   Furthermore, the tip of the notch 60, that is, the connecting portion between the small-diameter torsion groove 41 and the large-diameter torsion groove 51 is provided in the middle of the small-diameter portion 40 in the axial direction of the drill body 10, A small diameter portion residue and a large diameter portion residue do not occur at the boundary portion 70 between the small diameter portion and the large diameter portion. Therefore, the life of the stepped twist drill is extended by preventing breakage due to stress concentration at the boundary 70.

さらに、本実施形態に係る段付きツイストドリルは、大径部50に面取刃が形成される場合において、ラジアルレーキRRが大きな負となることから従来の段付きツイストドリルで発生していた、加工された面取りの面取り角度が大きく狂うという問題を解消することができる。面取り角度の実用的な範囲、および面取り角度の狂いを小さくするという効果の有効範囲を考慮して、大径部の切刃53の先端角αは、60°〜120°の範囲に設定されるのが望ましい。   Furthermore, the stepped twist drill according to the present embodiment has occurred in the conventional stepped twist drill because the radial rake RR becomes large negative when the chamfering blade is formed in the large diameter portion 50. The problem that the chamfer angle of the processed chamfer is greatly out of order can be solved. Considering the practical range of the chamfer angle and the effective range of the effect of reducing the deviation of the chamfer angle, the tip angle α of the large-diameter cutting blade 53 is set to a range of 60 ° to 120 °. Is desirable.

本実施形態に係る段付きツイストドリルの製造方法によれば、大径部のねじれ溝51を形成する砥石が、ドリル本体10の軸線方向で小径部40の中間部以降において、小径部のねじれ溝41を形成する砥石によって形成されたリーディングエッジ側の壁面42の外周縁部に切り込まれることにより、大径部のねじれ溝のリーディングエッジ側の壁面52をすくい面とする該大径部の切刃53は、小径部のねじれ溝41を大径部に延長して形成される仮想上の大径部の切刃53aに対して、全体として回転方向K後方側に後退する。そのため、大径部の切刃53のラジアルレーキRRが大きな負になることを防止した段付きツイストドリルの製造が可能となる。   According to the manufacturing method of the stepped twist drill according to the present embodiment, the grindstone that forms the twisted groove 51 of the large diameter portion is the twisted groove of the small diameter portion after the intermediate portion of the small diameter portion 40 in the axial direction of the drill body 10. By cutting into the outer peripheral edge of the wall 42 on the leading edge side formed by the grindstone that forms 41, the cutting of the large diameter portion using the wall 52 on the leading edge side of the torsion groove on the large diameter portion as a rake face. The blade 53 as a whole moves backward in the rotational direction K with respect to the virtual large-diameter cutting blade 53a formed by extending the small-diameter torsion groove 41 to the large-diameter portion. Therefore, it becomes possible to manufacture a stepped twist drill that prevents the radial rake RR of the cutting blade 53 of the large diameter portion from becoming a large negative.

さらに、ねじれの方向に向けてドリル本体10を砥石に対して相対的に軸線まわりに回転させながら軸線方向に移動させるときの、軸線方向の移動量に対するドリル本体10の回転量が、小径部のねじれ溝41を形成するときより大径部ねじれ溝51を形成するときのほうが大きくなるようにしている。そのため、大径部のねじれ溝51によって形成される該大径部の切刃53は、小径部のねじれ溝41によって形成される仮想上の大径部の切刃53aに対して全体として回転方向後方側に後退する量がいっそう大きくなるため、ラジアルレーキRRが大きな負になることを防止する効果がきわめて大きい段付きツイストドリルの製造が可能となる。よって、大径部の切刃のラジアルレーキRRが大きな負であった従来段付きドリル(図3参照)にくらべ、大径部の切刃53で切削する際の切れ味に優れることにより切削能率および加工精度の良好な段付きツイストドリルの製造が可能となる。   Furthermore, the amount of rotation of the drill body 10 relative to the amount of movement in the axial direction when the drill body 10 is moved in the axial direction while rotating around the axis relative to the grindstone in the direction of twisting is less than that of the small diameter portion. The large-diameter portion twisted groove 51 is formed larger than the twisted groove 41 formed. Therefore, the large-diameter cutting edge 53 formed by the large-diameter portion twist groove 51 is rotated as a whole with respect to the virtual large-diameter cutting blade 53a formed by the small-diameter portion twist groove 41. Since the amount of backward movement is further increased, it becomes possible to manufacture a stepped twist drill that is extremely effective in preventing the radial rake RR from becoming a large negative. Therefore, compared with the conventional stepped drill (see FIG. 3) in which the radial rake RR of the large-diameter portion has a large negative value, the cutting efficiency and the cutting efficiency when cutting with the large-diameter portion cutting edge 53 are excellent. It becomes possible to manufacture a stepped twist drill with good machining accuracy.

また、大径部のねじれ溝51を形成する砥石が、ドリル本体10の軸線方向で小径部40の中間部以降において、小径部のねじれ溝41を形成する砥石によって形成されたリーディングエッジ側の壁面42の外周縁部に切り込まれることから、小径部と大径部との境界部70に小径部残りや大径部残りが生じない。そのため、小径部と大径部との境界部70への応力集中による折損を防止することにより寿命の長い段付きツイストドリルの製造が可能となる。   Further, the grindstone that forms the large-diameter torsion groove 51 is the wall surface on the leading edge side that is formed by the grindstone that forms the small-diameter portion torsion groove 41 in the axial direction of the drill body 10 after the intermediate portion of the small-diameter portion 40. Since it cuts into the outer peripheral edge part of 42, a small diameter part remainder and a large diameter part remainder do not arise in the boundary part 70 of a small diameter part and a large diameter part. Therefore, it becomes possible to manufacture a stepped twist drill having a long life by preventing breakage due to stress concentration on the boundary portion 70 between the small diameter portion and the large diameter portion.

しかも、ドリル本体10の軸線方向において、大径部のねじれ溝51を形成する砥石が小径部のねじれ溝を形成する砥石によって形成されたリーディングエッジ側の壁面42の外周縁部に切り込まれる位置は、所望する大径部の切刃51のラジアルレーキRRが得られるのであれば、特に厳密に管理されるものではなく、小径部40の中間部にあればよいことから、非常に容易な製造方法を提供することができる。   Moreover, in the axial direction of the drill body 10, a position where the grindstone forming the large-diameter portion twist groove 51 is cut into the outer peripheral edge of the wall 42 on the leading edge side formed by the grindstone forming the small-diameter portion twist groove. If the radial rake RR of the cutting edge 51 having a desired large diameter portion is obtained, it is not particularly strictly controlled, and it is only necessary to be in the middle portion of the small diameter portion 40, so that it is very easy to manufacture. A method can be provided.

しかも、大径部の切刃のラジアルレーキRRが大きな負になることを改善するために従来から行われてきた、小径部と大径部との境界部に段差を有する特殊形状の砥石を用いてねじれ溝を形成する方法にくらべ、砥石の形状が複雑になることや小径部又は大径部の直径の適用範囲が狭くなることがないので、1つの砥石形状で製作可能なドリルの形状寸法の適用範囲が広くなる。   Moreover, a specially shaped grindstone having a step at the boundary between the small diameter portion and the large diameter portion, which has been conventionally used to improve that the radial rake RR of the cutting blade of the large diameter portion becomes large negative, is used. Compared with the method of forming twisted grooves, the shape of the grindstone is not complicated, and the applicable range of the diameter of the small diameter part or large diameter part is not narrowed. The scope of application becomes wider.

本発明の実施形態に係る段付きツイストドリルの正面図である。It is a front view of the stepped twist drill which concerns on embodiment of this invention. (a)は、図1におけるA−A線断面図であり、(b)は、図1におけるB−B線断面図である。(A) is the sectional view on the AA line in FIG. 1, (b) is the sectional view on the BB line in FIG. 従来の段付きツイストドリルの先端視側面図である。It is a front view side view of the conventional stepped twist drill. 従来の段付きツイストドリルの横断面図であり、(a)は、変曲点をもつ段差を有する砥石でねじれ溝を形成したものを示し、(b)は、1段部と2段部とが異なる砥石で形成されたものを示す。It is a cross-sectional view of the conventional stepped twist drill, (a) shows what formed the torsion groove with the grindstone which has a level difference with an inflection point, (b) shows 1 step part and 2 step parts. Indicates the one formed with a different grindstone.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 ドリル本体
20 刃部
30 シャンク部
40 小径部
41 小径部のねじれ溝
42 小径部のねじれ溝のリーディングエッジ側の壁面(すくい面)
43 小径部の切刃
50 大径部
51 大径部のねじれ溝
52 大径部のねじれ溝のリーディングエッジ側の壁面(すくい面)
53 大径部の切刃(面取刃)
60 切欠部分
70 小径部と大径部との境界部
RR 大径部の切刃のラジアルレーキ
α 大径部の切刃の先端角
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Drill main body 20 Blade part 30 Shank part 40 Small diameter part 41 Small diameter part twist groove 42 Wall surface (rake face) of leading edge side of small diameter part twist groove
43 Cutting Blade 50 for Small Diameter Part 50 Large Diameter Part 51 Large Diameter Torsion Groove 52 Leading Edge Side Wall (Rake Surface) of Large Diameter Torsion Groove
53 Cutting edge of large diameter part (Chamfering blade)
60 Notch 70 Boundary RR between small diameter and large diameter RR Radial rake α of large diameter cutting edge Tip angle of cutting edge of large diameter

Claims (3)

略丸棒状をなすドリル本体の先端側に設けられた刃部には、小径部と該小径部の後端側に連なる大径部とが備えられ、これら小径部および大径部の外周にはねじれ溝がそれぞれ備えられ、小径部および大径部のそれぞれに切刃が形成されてなる段付きツイストドリルであって、
上記小径部および大径部には別個のねじれ溝がそれぞれ形成され、
上記大径部のねじれ溝のリードが上記小径部のねじれ溝のリードに対して相対的に小さく、
上記大径部の切刃のすくい面を構成する該大径部のねじれ溝のリーディングエッジ側の壁面は、該ドリル本体の軸線方向で上記小径部の中間部以降において、上記小径部のねじれ溝のリーディングエッジ側の壁面の少なくとも外周縁部をドリル回転方向後方側に切欠き、さらに、この切欠きのドリル回転方向の深さが上記軸線方向後端側にいくにしたがって漸次大きくなるように、形成されている
ことを特徴とする段付きツイストドリル。
The blade portion provided on the tip side of the drill body having a substantially round bar shape is provided with a small diameter portion and a large diameter portion connected to the rear end side of the small diameter portion, and on the outer periphery of the small diameter portion and the large diameter portion, A twisted drill with stepped twist grooves each provided with a torsion groove and having a cutting edge formed in each of the small diameter portion and the large diameter portion,
Separate twist grooves are respectively formed in the small diameter portion and the large diameter portion,
The lead of the twisted groove of the large diameter portion is relatively small with respect to the lead of the twisted groove of the small diameter portion,
The wall surface on the leading edge side of the torsion groove of the large diameter portion constituting the rake face of the cutting blade of the large diameter portion is the torsion groove of the small diameter portion after the intermediate portion of the small diameter portion in the axial direction of the drill body. At least the outer peripheral edge of the wall on the leading edge side of the notch is notched to the rear side in the drill rotation direction, and further, the depth of the notch in the drill rotation direction is gradually increased toward the rear end side in the axial direction, A stepped twist drill characterized by being formed.
上記大径部の切刃が先端角60°〜120°の面取刃とされている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の段付きツイストドリル。
The stepped twist drill according to claim 1, wherein the cutting blade of the large diameter portion is a chamfering blade having a tip angle of 60 ° to 120 °.
円板状の砥石がその軸線まわりに回転させられつつ該砥石の外周部が上記ねじれ溝のねじれに沿うように上記小径部および上記大径部の外周面に切り込まれ、上記ねじれの方向に向けて上記ドリル本体を上記砥石に対して相対的に軸線まわりに回転させながら上記軸線方向に移動させることにより上記ねじれ溝を形成する請求項1又は2に記載の段付きツイストドリルの製造方法であって、
上記大径部のねじれ溝を形成する砥石は、該ドリル本体の軸線方向で上記小径部の中間部以降において、上記小径部のねじれ溝を形成する砥石によって形成されたリーディングエッジ側の壁面の少なくとも外周縁部に切り込まれ、
上記ねじれの方向に向けて上記ドリル本体を砥石に対して相対的に上記軸線まわりに回転させながら上記軸線方向に移動させる際において、上記軸線方向の移動量に対する上記ドリル本体の回転量は、上記小径部のねじれ溝を形成するときより上記大径部ねじれ溝を形成するときのほうが大きくなるように、設定されている
ことを特徴とする段付きツイストドリルの製造方法。
While the disc-shaped grindstone is rotated about its axis, the outer peripheral portion of the grindstone is cut into the outer peripheral surfaces of the small diameter portion and the large diameter portion so as to follow the twist of the twist groove, and in the direction of the twist 3. The method of manufacturing a stepped twist drill according to claim 1, wherein the twist groove is formed by moving the drill body in the axial direction while rotating the drill body about the axis relative to the grindstone. There,
The grindstone that forms the twist groove of the large diameter portion is at least a wall on the leading edge side that is formed by the grindstone that forms the twist groove of the small diameter portion after the intermediate portion of the small diameter portion in the axial direction of the drill body. Cut into the outer periphery,
When the drill body is moved in the axial direction while rotating around the axis relative to the grindstone in the twist direction, the amount of rotation of the drill body relative to the amount of movement in the axial direction is A method for manufacturing a stepped twist drill, characterized in that it is set to be larger when the large-diameter portion twist groove is formed than when the small-diameter portion twist groove is formed.
JP2008024627A 2008-02-05 2008-02-05 Stepped twist drill and method of manufacturing the same Pending JP2009184043A (en)

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CN102489765A (en) * 2011-12-07 2012-06-13 苏州阿诺精密切削技术股份有限公司 Non-slot-shared step cutter
CN102489753A (en) * 2011-12-07 2012-06-13 苏州阿诺精密切削技术股份有限公司 Non-cogrooved step drill
CN102513885A (en) * 2011-12-07 2012-06-27 苏州阿诺精密切削技术股份有限公司 Processing method of carbide twist drill bit
CN104493264A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-04-08 上海奥林汽车安全系统有限公司 Stepped drill integrated with drilling and chamfering functions
CN107614169A (en) * 2015-05-28 2018-01-19 京瓷株式会社 The manufacture method of drill bit and machining thing
JP6576573B1 (en) * 2018-01-22 2019-09-18 オーエスジー株式会社 Step drill and method of manufacturing step drill

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JP2007007831A (en) * 2005-07-04 2007-01-18 Osg Corp Stepped drill

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102489765A (en) * 2011-12-07 2012-06-13 苏州阿诺精密切削技术股份有限公司 Non-slot-shared step cutter
CN102489753A (en) * 2011-12-07 2012-06-13 苏州阿诺精密切削技术股份有限公司 Non-cogrooved step drill
CN102513885A (en) * 2011-12-07 2012-06-27 苏州阿诺精密切削技术股份有限公司 Processing method of carbide twist drill bit
CN104493264A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-04-08 上海奥林汽车安全系统有限公司 Stepped drill integrated with drilling and chamfering functions
CN107614169A (en) * 2015-05-28 2018-01-19 京瓷株式会社 The manufacture method of drill bit and machining thing
CN107614169B (en) * 2015-05-28 2019-07-05 京瓷株式会社 The manufacturing method of drill bit and machined object
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