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JP2009165233A - Difficult snow cover - Google Patents

Difficult snow cover Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2009165233A
JP2009165233A JP2007341001A JP2007341001A JP2009165233A JP 2009165233 A JP2009165233 A JP 2009165233A JP 2007341001 A JP2007341001 A JP 2007341001A JP 2007341001 A JP2007341001 A JP 2007341001A JP 2009165233 A JP2009165233 A JP 2009165233A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
snow
cable
cover
weight
main body
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Pending
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JP2007341001A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masanori Usui
正憲 薄井
Masamitsu Watanabe
正満 渡辺
Takao Handa
隆夫 半田
Nobuo Kuwaki
伸夫 桑木
Kosuke Ikeda
幸介 池田
Takeshi Shimizu
健 志水
Tamotsu Kudo
保 工藤
Shinji Tsuru
信二 津留
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NTT Advanced Technology Corp
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone East Corp
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NTT Advanced Technology Corp
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone East Corp
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Priority to JP2007341001A priority Critical patent/JP2009165233A/en
Publication of JP2009165233A publication Critical patent/JP2009165233A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

【課題】落雪効果の高い難着雪カバーを提供する。
【解決手段】ケーブル100の径よりも内径の大きい本体11と、本体11の上部に形成された雪切板12と、本体11の下部に形成された板状の重り13とを備え、本体11、雪切板12および重り13に撥水加工を施す。これにより、重り13の重さにより雪切板12が地面に対して垂直となるので、雪切板12により難着雪カバー1上に積もる雪が分断されて、落雪しやすくなる。また、雪切板12と板状の重り13とで風を受け、ケーブル100を揺らすので、難着雪カバー1を取り付けていないケーブル100上に積もった雪の落下を促すことができる。
【選択図】図1
A snow cover having a high snow fall effect is provided.
A main body 11 having an inner diameter larger than a diameter of a cable 100, a snow cut plate 12 formed on an upper portion of the main body 11, and a plate-like weight 13 formed on a lower portion of the main body 11 are provided. The snow-cut plate 12 and the weight 13 are subjected to water repellent finishing. As a result, the weight of the weight 13 causes the snow-cutting plate 12 to be perpendicular to the ground, so that the snow that accumulates on the hard-to-attach snow cover 1 is divided by the snow-cutting plate 12 and snow falls easily. Moreover, since the wind is received by the snow-cut plate 12 and the plate-like weight 13 and the cable 100 is shaken, it is possible to promote the fall of the snow accumulated on the cable 100 to which the hard-to-attach snow cover 1 is not attached.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、ケーブルに取り付けて使用する難着雪カバーに関する。   The present invention relates to a snow cover that is attached to a cable and used.

降雪時に通信線や送電線などのケーブルに雪が付着すると、付着した雪の重さにより断線してしまうという問題がある。そこで、雪がケーブルに着雪することを防ぐ難着雪リングや(例えば特許文献1参照)、ケーブルの表面に撥水処理を施す技術が提案されている。
特開2004−229334号公報
When snow adheres to a cable such as a communication line or a power transmission line during snowfall, there is a problem of disconnection due to the weight of the snow. In view of this, there have been proposed a snow-cover ring that prevents snow from landing on the cable (see, for example, Patent Document 1) and a technique for applying a water repellent treatment to the surface of the cable.
JP 2004-229334 A

しかしながら、図4の断面図に示すように、難着雪リングやケーブル100の表面に撥水処理を施した場合であっても、雪200同士がケーブルの周囲でくっつき合い落雪しにくいという問題がある。   However, as shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 4, even if the surface of the hard snow ring or cable 100 is subjected to a water repellent treatment, there is a problem that the snows 200 stick to each other around the cable and do not easily fall. is there.

本発明は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであり、その課題とするところは、取り付けが容易であって、落雪効果の高い難着雪カバーを提供することにある。   This invention is made | formed in view of the above, The place made into the subject is providing the difficult snow cover which is easy to attach and has a high snow fall effect.

本発明に係る難着雪カバーは、ケーブルに取り付ける難着雪カバーであって、ケーブルの径よりも大きな内径を有し、外周面が撥水加工された筒形状のカバー本体と、カバー本体の上部に配置され、撥水加工された雪切部と、雪切部に対向したカバー本体の下部に配置された重りと、を有することを特徴とする。   A difficult snow cover according to the present invention is a hard snow cover to be attached to a cable, and has a cylindrical inner cover body having an inner diameter larger than the diameter of the cable and a water-repellent outer peripheral surface; It is characterized by having a snow cut portion disposed on the upper portion and having a water repellent finish, and a weight disposed on the lower portion of the cover main body facing the snow cut portion.

本発明にあっては、ケーブルを収納する筒形状のカバー本体の上部に配置され、撥水加工された雪切部と、雪切部に対向したカバー本体の下部に配置された重りとを備えることにより、重りにより雪切部が地面に対して立った状態となるので、カバー本体に積もる雪が分断されて落雪しやすい難着雪カバーを提供することが可能となる。   In the present invention, a snow-cut portion that is disposed on an upper portion of a cylindrical cover body that accommodates a cable and is water-repellent processed, and a weight that is disposed on a lower portion of the cover body facing the snow-cut portion. As a result, the snow cut portion stands with respect to the ground due to the weight, so that it is possible to provide a difficult snow cover that is easy to fall because the snow accumulated on the cover body is divided.

上記難着雪カバーにおいて、重りは板状であることを特徴とする。   In the difficult snow cover, the weight is plate-shaped.

本発明にあっては、板状の重りを備えることにより、重りが風を受けて難着雪カバーを揺らし、難着雪カバーを取り付けていないケーブルに積もった雪の落雪を促すことを可能とする。   In the present invention, by providing a plate-like weight, it is possible to sway the hard snow cover when the weight receives wind, and to encourage snow falling on the cable not attached with the hard snow cover. To do.

上記難着雪カバーにおいて、カバー本体は、ケーブルの径より大きく開口可能な開口部を有することを特徴とする。   In the above difficult snow cover, the cover body has an opening that can be opened larger than the diameter of the cable.

本発明にあっては、カバー本体に開口部を有することにより、容易に難着雪カバーをケーブルに取り付けることが可能となる。   In the present invention, it is possible to easily attach the difficult snow cover to the cable by having the opening in the cover body.

上記難着雪カバーにおいて、ケーブルに配置するストッパを有することが、難着雪カバーの可動範囲を制御するうえで望ましい。   In the difficult snow cover, it is desirable to have a stopper disposed on the cable in order to control the movable range of the hard snow cover.

本発明によれば、取り付けが容易であって、落雪効果の高い難着雪カバーを提供することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a difficult snow cover that is easy to attach and has a high snow fall effect.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を用いて説明する。本発明は、以下に記載されたもののみに限定するものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to only those described below.

図1は、本実施の形態における難着雪カバーの構成を示す斜視図である。同図に示すように、本難着雪カバー1は、円筒形状の本体11と、本体11の外周面の上部に雪切板12と、雪切板12に対向して本体11の外周面の下部に板状の重り13とを備えた構造である。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a difficult snow cover in the present embodiment. As shown in the figure, the hard snow cover 1 includes a cylindrical main body 11, a snow cutting plate 12 at the upper part of the outer peripheral surface of the main body 11, and an outer peripheral surface of the main body 11 facing the snow cutting plate 12. This is a structure provided with a plate-like weight 13 at the bottom.

本体11の長手方向の長さは、数cmから20cm程度である。本体11の内径は数mmから1cm程度であり、難着雪カバー1を取り付けるケーブル100の直径より数mm程度大きい。雪切板12の長さは本体11の長さと等しく、雪切板12の高さは、数cm程度である。重り13の長さも本体11の長さと等しい。重り13の高さは、雪切板12の約2倍程度である。   The length of the main body 11 in the longitudinal direction is about several cm to 20 cm. The inner diameter of the main body 11 is about several mm to 1 cm, and is about several mm larger than the diameter of the cable 100 to which the hard-to-cover snow cover 1 is attached. The length of the snow-cutting plate 12 is equal to the length of the main body 11, and the height of the snow-cutting plate 12 is about several centimeters. The length of the weight 13 is also equal to the length of the main body 11. The height of the weight 13 is about twice that of the snow cut plate 12.

難着雪カバー1の材質として、ポリエステル樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂などを用いる。難着雪カバー1の外面は、撥水材料を塗装し、撥水加工されている。撥水材料としては、接触角が140度以上の超撥水材料を用いることが望ましい。   As a material for the hard-to-attach snow cover 1, a polyester resin, an acrylic resin, a polypropylene resin, or the like is used. The outer surface of the hard-to-attach snow cover 1 is coated with a water-repellent material and is water-repellent. As the water repellent material, it is desirable to use a super water repellent material having a contact angle of 140 degrees or more.

図2は、ケーブル100に難着雪カバー1を取り付けた様子を示す外観図である。同図に示すように、難着雪カバー1を取り付けたとき、ケーブル100は本体11の内側に収容される。本体11の内径がケーブル100の直径よりも大きいことから、難着雪カバー1は、ケーブル100に沿って左右に可動であるとともに、ケーブル100を軸として回転可能である。難着雪カバー1は、重り13が雪切板12よりも大きいことから、無風時には、雪切板12を上、重り13を下にして静止する。この状態で降雪があるとき、本体11の上部に降り積もる雪は、雪切板12により、本体11の上部において雪同士がくっつき合うことなくアンバランスとなり、自重で落下する。   FIG. 2 is an external view showing a state where the hard snow cover 1 is attached to the cable 100. As shown in the figure, the cable 100 is accommodated inside the main body 11 when the hard snow cover 1 is attached. Since the inner diameter of the main body 11 is larger than the diameter of the cable 100, the hard snow cover 1 is movable left and right along the cable 100 and is rotatable about the cable 100. Since the weight 13 has a larger weight 13 than the snow-cutting plate 12, the difficult snow cover 1 rests with the snow-cutting plate 12 up and the weight 13 down when there is no wind. When there is snow in this state, the snow falling on the upper part of the main body 11 is unbalanced by the snow cutting plate 12 without causing the snow to stick together at the upper part of the main body 11 and falls by its own weight.

難着雪カバー1を取り付けていないケーブル100部分に着雪するが、難着雪カバー1を取り付けた箇所においてケーブル100上の着雪部分が分断されるため、ケーブル100上の雪も落下しやすくなる。また、雪切板12、板状の重り13が受ける風圧により、ケーブル100が揺れたり、あるいは、難着雪カバー1が揺れて左右に動くことで、ケーブル100上の雪の落下が促進される。   Although it snows on the cable 100 portion where the hard snow cover 1 is not attached, since the snow landing portion on the cable 100 is divided at the place where the hard snow cover 1 is attached, the snow on the cable 100 easily falls. Become. Moreover, the fall of the snow on the cable 100 is accelerated | stimulated because the cable 100 shakes by the wind pressure which the snow-cut board 12 and the plate-like weight 13 receive, or the hard snow cover 1 shakes and moves right and left. .

難着雪カバー1は、2m程度から10m程度の間隔でケーブル100に取り付けることが望ましい。また、図2に示すように、ケーブル100に移動防止ストッパ20を取り付けることで、難着雪カバー1の左右の可動範囲を制限することができる。   The difficult snow cover 1 is preferably attached to the cable 100 at intervals of about 2 m to 10 m. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, by attaching the movement prevention stopper 20 to the cable 100, the left and right movable ranges of the hard snow cover 1 can be limited.

図3は、本実施の形態における別の難着雪カバーの構成を示す斜視図である。同図に示す難着雪カバー3は、図1に示したものと同様に、多角形の断面を有する筒形状の本体31と、雪切部32と、重りとなる板33A,33Bとを備えた構造である。   FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a configuration of another difficult snow cover in the present embodiment. The difficult snow cover 3 shown in FIG. 1 includes a cylindrical main body 31 having a polygonal cross section, a snow cut portion 32, and weight plates 33A and 33B, similar to the one shown in FIG. Structure.

板33A,33Bは本体31の下部に長手方向に形成した開口部に接続されており、板33A,33Bのそれぞれを指で持ち、開口部をケーブルの径よりも大きく広げることにより、容易にケーブル100に難着雪カバー3を取り付けることが可能となる。難着雪カバー3をケーブル100に取り付けた後、板33A,33Bのそれぞれに対応して形成された穴34を結束バンドや針金などで結び、板33A,33Bを張り合わせる。このように、本体31にケーブル100の径より大きく開口可能な開口部を備えることにより、容易に難着雪カバー3をケーブル100に取り付けることが可能となる。取り外しも容易であることは言うまでもない。したがって、降雪の状況、季節などに応じて容易に取り付け、取り外しを行うことができる。   The plates 33A and 33B are connected to openings formed in the longitudinal direction at the lower part of the main body 31, and each of the plates 33A and 33B is held by a finger, and the opening is made larger than the diameter of the cable, thereby easily connecting the cables. It becomes possible to attach the difficult snow cover 3 to 100. After attaching the difficult snow cover 3 to the cable 100, the holes 34 formed corresponding to the plates 33A and 33B are tied with a binding band or a wire, and the plates 33A and 33B are bonded together. Thus, by providing the main body 31 with an opening that can be opened larger than the diameter of the cable 100, it is possible to easily attach the difficult snow cover 3 to the cable 100. Needless to say, it is easy to remove. Therefore, attachment and removal can be easily performed according to the snowfall situation, season, and the like.

図3に示すように、難着雪カバー3の本体31は多角形の筒形状であっても良いし、断面が楕円の筒形状であってもよい。また、雪切部32は地面に対して垂直となるような板状であることが望ましいが、例えば2枚の板の一辺を張り合わせ、50度以上の傾斜角を有する三角形状であってもよい。   As shown in FIG. 3, the main body 31 of the hard-to-cover snow cover 3 may have a polygonal cylindrical shape or an elliptical cross section. The snow cut portion 32 is preferably plate-shaped so as to be perpendicular to the ground. However, for example, it may be a triangle shape having one side of two plates bonded to each other and having an inclination angle of 50 degrees or more. .

したがって、本実施の形態によれば、ケーブル100の径よりも内径の大きい本体11と、本体11の上部に形成された雪切板12と、本体11の下部に形成された板状の重り13とを備え、本体11、雪切板12および重り13に撥水加工を施すことにより、重り13の重さにより雪切板12が地面に対して垂直となるので、雪切板12により難着雪カバー1上に積もる雪が分断されて、落雪しやすくなる。また、雪切板12と板状の重り13とで風を受け、ケーブル100を揺らすので、難着雪カバー1を取り付けていないケーブル100上に積もった雪の落下を促すことができる。   Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the main body 11 having an inner diameter larger than the diameter of the cable 100, the snow cutting plate 12 formed on the upper portion of the main body 11, and the plate-like weight 13 formed on the lower portion of the main body 11. The body 11, the snow cut plate 12 and the weight 13 are subjected to water repellent treatment so that the weight of the weight 13 makes the snow cut plate 12 perpendicular to the ground. The snow that accumulates on the snow cover 1 is divided, making it easier to fall. Moreover, since the wind is received by the snow-cut plate 12 and the plate-like weight 13 and the cable 100 is shaken, it is possible to urge the snow falling on the cable 100 to which the hard-to-attach snow cover 1 is not attached.

本実施の形態によれば、本体31の下部にケーブル100の径より大きく開口可能な開口部を備えることにより、容易に難着雪カバー3をケーブル100に取り付けることが可能となる。これにより、通信を遮断することなく難着雪カバー3をケーブル100に取り付けることができる。   According to the present embodiment, it is possible to easily attach the difficult snow cover 3 to the cable 100 by providing the lower portion of the main body 31 with an opening that can be opened larger than the diameter of the cable 100. Thereby, the difficult snow cover 3 can be attached to the cable 100 without interrupting communication.

一実施の形態における難着雪カバーの構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the difficult snow cover in one Embodiment. 上記難着雪カバーをケーブルに取り付けた様子を示す外観図である。It is an external view which shows a mode that the said difficult snow cover was attached to the cable. 一実施の形態における別の難着雪カバーの構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of another difficult snow cover in one Embodiment. ケーブルに着雪した様子を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a mode that it snowed on the cable.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…難着雪カバー
11…本体
12…雪切板
3…難着雪カバー
31…本体
32…雪切部
33A,33B…板
34…穴
20…移動防止ストッパ
100…ケーブル
200…雪
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Difficult snow cover 11 ... Main body 12 ... Snow cutting board 3 ... Difficult snow cover 31 ... Main body 32 ... Snow cutting part 33A, 33B ... Board 34 ... Hole 20 ... Movement prevention stopper 100 ... Cable 200 ... Snow

Claims (4)

ケーブルに取り付ける難着雪カバーであって、
前記ケーブルの径よりも大きな内径を有し、外周面が撥水加工された筒形状のカバー本体と、
前記カバー本体の上部に配置され、撥水加工された雪切部と、
前記雪切部に対向した前記カバー本体の下部に配置された重りと、
を有することを特徴とする難着雪カバー。
A hard snow cover to be attached to the cable,
A cylindrical cover body having an inner diameter larger than the diameter of the cable and having a water-repellent outer peripheral surface;
A snow cut portion disposed at the top of the cover body and water repellent;
A weight disposed at a lower portion of the cover body facing the snow cut portion;
A hard snow cover characterized by comprising:
前記重りは板状であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の難着雪カバー。   The difficult-to-attach snow cover according to claim 1, wherein the weight has a plate shape. 前記カバー本体は、前記ケーブルの径より大きく開口可能な開口部を有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の難着雪カバー。   The difficult-to-attach snow cover according to claim 1, wherein the cover body has an opening that can be opened larger than a diameter of the cable. 前記ケーブルに配置するストッパを有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の難着雪カバー。   The hard snow cover according to claim 1, further comprising a stopper disposed on the cable.
JP2007341001A 2007-12-28 2007-12-28 Difficult snow cover Pending JP2009165233A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010279091A (en) * 2009-05-26 2010-12-09 Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The Snow cover for overhead wiring
JP2013150384A (en) * 2012-01-17 2013-08-01 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Cable cover
CN109473933A (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-03-15 国网浙江省电力公司磐安县供电公司 A cable deicer
CN112433315A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-02 杭州富通通信技术股份有限公司 Can prevent optical cable of snow
JP2023007913A (en) * 2021-07-02 2023-01-19 株式会社越後交通鉄工所 Snow dropping rotary roof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4880093U (en) * 1971-12-29 1973-10-01
JPH02290118A (en) * 1989-04-28 1990-11-30 Seijiro Isoi Deicer for snow cover on electric wire
JP2005117841A (en) * 2003-10-10 2005-04-28 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Tape difficult to snow accretion and overhead line difficult to snow accretion wrapped therewith

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4880093U (en) * 1971-12-29 1973-10-01
JPH02290118A (en) * 1989-04-28 1990-11-30 Seijiro Isoi Deicer for snow cover on electric wire
JP2005117841A (en) * 2003-10-10 2005-04-28 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Tape difficult to snow accretion and overhead line difficult to snow accretion wrapped therewith

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010279091A (en) * 2009-05-26 2010-12-09 Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The Snow cover for overhead wiring
JP2013150384A (en) * 2012-01-17 2013-08-01 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Cable cover
CN109473933A (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-03-15 国网浙江省电力公司磐安县供电公司 A cable deicer
CN109473933B (en) * 2017-12-29 2020-10-13 国网浙江省电力公司磐安县供电公司 Cable deicing vehicle
CN112433315A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-02 杭州富通通信技术股份有限公司 Can prevent optical cable of snow
CN112433315B (en) * 2020-11-30 2023-06-02 杭州富通通信技术股份有限公司 Optical cable capable of preventing snow accumulation
JP2023007913A (en) * 2021-07-02 2023-01-19 株式会社越後交通鉄工所 Snow dropping rotary roof
JP7369406B2 (en) 2021-07-02 2023-10-26 株式会社越後交通鉄工所 snow falling revolving roof

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