JP2009162174A - Air-fuel ratio control device of internal combustion engine - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air-fuel ratio control device capable of controlling an oxygen occlusion amount of a catalyst after fuel cut (FC) is recovered to a proper amount, and making emission efficient by properly controlling a period of an air-fuel rich control after the fuel cut is recovered. <P>SOLUTION: This control device executes an air-fuel ratio rich control after FC is recovered, when an oxygen occlusion amount OSA of a catalyst becomes excessive during an FC control. The control device calculates the oxygen occlusion amount based on a target air-fuel ratio abyfr from the FC recovery until "a response delay period" such as gas transportation delay and detection delay of an air-fuel ratio sensor has elapsed (steps 740, 745, 755, and 715). The control device calculates an oxygen discharging amount based on the air-fuel ratio abyft based on an output of the air-fuel ratio sensor (steps 750, 755, and 715). Then, the control device stops the air-fuel ratio rich control when the oxygen occlusion amount becomes not more than a predetermined value. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an air-fuel ratio control apparatus for an internal combustion engine that includes a catalyst having an oxygen storage function in an exhaust passage and performs fuel cut control.

  Conventionally, the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture supplied to the engine after the fuel cut control for stopping the fuel supply to the internal combustion engine is stopped (hereinafter also simply referred to as “engine air-fuel ratio”) than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. An air-fuel ratio control apparatus that controls the air-fuel ratio on the rich side is known. Such “control to an air-fuel ratio richer than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio” is hereinafter also referred to as “air-fuel ratio rich control”. Further, the time point at which the fuel cut control is stopped and the fuel supply is resumed is also referred to as a “fuel cut return time point”.

  According to the air-fuel ratio rich control, even when the oxygen storage amount of the catalyst provided in the exhaust passage becomes excessive during the fuel cut control, the oxygen storage amount is quickly set to an appropriate value after the fuel cut return time. It can be lowered to the vicinity. Therefore, it can be avoided that “the exhaust amount of nitrogen oxide (NOx) increases due to the excessive oxygen storage amount of the catalyst after the fuel cut is restored”.

  One of the conventional air-fuel ratio control devices that perform the air-fuel ratio rich control is the amount of oxygen released from the catalyst during the air-fuel ratio rich control (the amount of oxygen released, that is, the amount of decrease in the amount of occluded oxygen is “decreased stored oxygen”). Amount ") is estimated based on at least" the detected air-fuel ratio based on the output of the air-fuel ratio sensor provided in the exhaust passage upstream of the catalyst ". The air-fuel ratio control apparatus stops the air-fuel ratio rich control when the estimated oxygen release amount reaches the first predetermined value, and controls the air-fuel ratio of the engine to the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio (for example, see Patent Document 1). reference.).

  If the detected air-fuel ratio based on the output of the air-fuel ratio sensor provided in the exhaust passage upstream of the catalyst becomes an air-fuel ratio leaner than the actual air-fuel ratio due to the characteristic deviation of the air-fuel ratio sensor, etc. The “oxygen release amount during air-fuel ratio rich control” calculated based on the fuel ratio is smaller than the actual oxygen release amount. Therefore, there is a possibility that the air-fuel ratio rich control is continued even though the oxygen storage amount of the catalyst is sufficiently reduced.

Therefore, the air-fuel ratio control apparatus described in Patent Document 1 further estimates the standard value of the oxygen release amount during the air-fuel ratio rich control based on at least the “target air-fuel ratio during the air-fuel ratio rich control”. The air-fuel ratio control device stops the air-fuel ratio rich control when the estimated standard value of the oxygen release amount reaches the second predetermined value, and controls the engine air-fuel ratio to the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. According to this, even if the oxygen release amount based on the detected air-fuel ratio does not reach the first predetermined value, the standard value of the oxygen release amount estimated based on the target air-fuel ratio reaches the second predetermined value. Then, the air-fuel ratio rich control is stopped. As a result, since the air-fuel ratio rich control is not continued more than necessary, it is possible to avoid the deterioration of the emission due to the excessive air-fuel ratio rich control.
JP 2005-155401 A

  By the way, from the “fuel cut control stop time (that is, fuel cut return time and air-fuel ratio rich control start time)” to “the transport delay time required for exhaust gas discharged from the engine to reach the air-fuel ratio sensor” During the period up to “when the detection response delay time of the air-fuel ratio sensor elapses” (hereinafter referred to as “response delay period”), the detected air-fuel ratio based on the output of the air-fuel ratio sensor is considerably leaner than the actual air-fuel ratio. It becomes the air-fuel ratio of the side. This inevitably occurs even if the static air-fuel ratio detection accuracy of the air-fuel ratio sensor is ideal. Therefore, according to the above prior art, the oxygen release amount based on the detected air-fuel ratio is calculated to be smaller than the actual oxygen release amount, and in most cases, the oxygen release amount based on the detected air-fuel ratio reaches the first predetermined value. Before, the standard value of the oxygen release amount estimated based on the target air-fuel ratio reaches the second predetermined value. In other words, it is substantially meaningless to obtain the oxygen release amount based on the detected air-fuel ratio. Accordingly, when a situation occurs in which the actual air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas deviates relatively greatly from the target air-fuel ratio, a situation occurs in which the air-fuel ratio rich control period is too short or too long. As a result, there is a risk that emissions will deteriorate.

  The present invention has been made to address the above-described problems. One of the objects of the present invention is to provide an air-fuel ratio control apparatus for an internal combustion engine that can improve the emission after fuel cut return by appropriately controlling the period of air-fuel ratio rich control after fuel cut return. It is to provide. The present invention is based on the knowledge that the detected air-fuel ratio based on the output of the air-fuel ratio sensor becomes closer to the actual air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas than the target air-fuel ratio after the response delay period has elapsed.

  More specifically, an air-fuel ratio control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to the present invention includes a catalyst having an oxygen storage function disposed in an exhaust passage, and an exhaust passage disposed upstream of the catalyst. The present invention is applied to an internal combustion engine including an air-fuel ratio sensor that generates an output corresponding to the air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas. When the internal combustion engine is a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine, the air-fuel ratio sensor and the catalyst are downstream of a collection portion of exhaust manifolds connected to each cylinder (portions where branches connected to each cylinder of the exhaust manifold are gathered). Is disposed in the exhaust passage. Therefore, the air-fuel ratio sensor generates an output corresponding to the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into the catalyst.

This air-fuel ratio control device
Fuel supply amount changing means for changing the amount of fuel supplied to the engine according to the target air-fuel ratio so that the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture consisting of air and fuel supplied to the engine matches the target air-fuel ratio When,
Fuel cut means for performing fuel cut control for stopping fuel supply to the engine when a predetermined fuel cut condition is satisfied, and canceling the fuel cut control when the fuel cut end condition is satisfied during the fuel cut control; ,
Oxygen storage amount estimation means for estimating the oxygen storage amount of the catalyst;
The target air-fuel ratio is set to a target rich air-fuel ratio that is richer than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio from the fuel cut return time point when the fuel cut control is canceled, and the estimated oxygen storage amount is predetermined after the fuel cut return time point. Target air-fuel ratio setting means for setting the target air-fuel ratio to the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio when the air-fuel ratio rich control end threshold value is less than or equal to
Is provided.

  Further, the oxygen storage amount estimation means estimates the oxygen storage amount based on the target air-fuel ratio until the “predetermined period” elapses from the fuel cut return time point, and the “predetermined period” elapses. Thereafter, the oxygen storage amount is estimated based on the output of the air-fuel ratio sensor.

  According to this, since the target air-fuel ratio is set to a target rich air-fuel ratio richer than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio from the fuel cut stop time (fuel cut return time), the engine air-fuel ratio is richer than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. To be controlled.

  As a result, the oxygen storage amount of the catalyst that becomes excessive during the fuel cut control decreases relatively quickly. In estimating the oxygen storage amount, the oxygen storage amount estimation means of the present control device estimates the oxygen storage amount based on the target air-fuel ratio until a predetermined period elapses from the fuel cut return time point. This predetermined period is a period corresponding to the “response delay period” described above. This “predetermined period (response delay period)” may be a variable period or a fixed period. As will be described later, this predetermined period starts from the fuel cut return time point, and the air / fuel ratio indicated by the output of the air / fuel ratio sensor decreases to a predetermined air / fuel ratio near the stoichiometric air / fuel ratio after the fuel cut return time point. It is desirable that the period be the end point. Then, the oxygen storage amount estimation means of the present control device estimates the oxygen storage amount based on the output of the air-fuel ratio sensor after the predetermined period has elapsed.

  As described above, during the “response delay period”, the detected air-fuel ratio based on the output of the air-fuel ratio sensor becomes a substantially leaner air-fuel ratio than the actual air-fuel ratio. Therefore, during this response delay period, the oxygen storage amount is estimated using the target air-fuel ratio. Further, after the response delay period has elapsed, the detected air-fuel ratio based on the output of the air-fuel ratio sensor is closer to the actual air-fuel ratio than the target air-fuel ratio, so the oxygen storage amount is estimated based on the detected air-fuel ratio. . As a result, the estimation accuracy of the oxygen storage amount is improved. The target air-fuel ratio is returned to the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio when the oxygen storage amount accurately estimated in this way becomes equal to or less than the air-fuel ratio rich control end threshold value, and the air-fuel ratio rich control ends. Therefore, the air-fuel ratio rich control can be terminated at an appropriate timing.

This air-fuel ratio control device
Air-fuel ratio rich control request generating means for generating an air-fuel ratio rich control request when the estimated oxygen storage amount becomes equal to or greater than a predetermined air-fuel ratio rich control request threshold during the fuel cut control;
The target air-fuel ratio setting means sets the target air-fuel ratio to the target rich air-fuel ratio when the air-fuel ratio rich control request is generated at the fuel cut return time point, and at the fuel cut return time point. It is preferable that the target air-fuel ratio is set to the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio if no fuel-fuel ratio rich control request has occurred.

  According to this, when the oxygen storage amount of the catalyst becomes excessive during fuel cut control, an air-fuel ratio rich control request is generated, so that air-fuel ratio rich control is performed after the fuel cut return time point. Further, when the air-fuel ratio rich control request is not generated at the time of fuel cut return, the air-fuel ratio rich control is not started, and the air-fuel ratio of the engine is maintained at the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. Therefore, even if the fuel cut control is performed, the air / fuel ratio rich control may not be performed if the air / fuel ratio rich control need not be performed due to a short period of time or the like. it can. As a result, since wasteful air-fuel ratio rich control is not executed, the oxygen storage amount of the catalyst does not decrease more than necessary, and emissions can be maintained satisfactorily.

  Another air-fuel ratio control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to the present invention is applied to an internal combustion engine similar to the air-fuel ratio control apparatus described above.

And this air-fuel ratio control device
Fuel supply amount changing means for changing the amount of fuel supplied to the engine according to the target air-fuel ratio so that the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture consisting of air and fuel supplied to the engine matches the target air-fuel ratio When,
Fuel cut means for performing fuel cut control for stopping fuel supply to the engine when a predetermined fuel cut condition is satisfied, and canceling the fuel cut control when the fuel cut end condition is satisfied during the fuel cut control; ,
Occluded oxygen decrease amount estimating means for estimating an occluded oxygen decrease amount which is an oxygen release amount released from the catalyst after the fuel cut return time when the fuel cut control is released;
The target air-fuel ratio is set to a target rich air-fuel ratio that is richer than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio from the fuel cut return time point, and the estimated stored oxygen reduction amount after the fuel cut return time point ends the predetermined air-fuel ratio rich control. Target air-fuel ratio setting means for setting the target air-fuel ratio to the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio when a threshold value or more is reached;
Is provided.

  Further, the occluded oxygen decrease amount estimation means estimates the occluded oxygen decrease amount based on the target air-fuel ratio until a predetermined period elapses from the fuel cut return time, and after the predetermined period elapses. The occluded oxygen reduction amount is estimated based on the output of the air-fuel ratio sensor.

  According to this, since the target air-fuel ratio is set to a richer air-fuel ratio than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio after the fuel cut return time, the engine air-fuel ratio is controlled to be richer than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. As a result, the oxygen storage amount that becomes excessive during the fuel cut control is reduced as the catalyst releases oxygen. In estimating the “stored oxygen decrease amount”, which is the oxygen release amount, the stored oxygen decrease amount estimation means of the present control device maintains the target air-fuel ratio until a predetermined period elapses from the fuel cut return time point. The amount of occluded oxygen reduction is estimated based on this. This predetermined period is also a period corresponding to the “response delay period” described above. And after this predetermined period passes, this control apparatus estimates the said occluded oxygen reduction amount based on the output of the said air fuel ratio sensor.

  As described above, during the “response delay period”, the detected air-fuel ratio based on the output of the air-fuel ratio sensor becomes a substantially leaner air-fuel ratio than the actual air-fuel ratio. Therefore, during this response delay period, the stored oxygen reduction amount is estimated based on the target air-fuel ratio. Further, after the response delay period has elapsed, the detected air-fuel ratio based on the output of the air-fuel ratio sensor is closer to the actual air-fuel ratio than the target air-fuel ratio, so the amount of occluded oxygen reduction is estimated based on the detected air-fuel ratio. The As a result, the estimation accuracy of the stored oxygen reduction amount (oxygen release amount) is improved. The target air-fuel ratio is returned to the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio when the amount of occluded oxygen decrease estimated in this manner is equal to or greater than the air-fuel ratio rich control end threshold, and the air-fuel ratio rich control is ended. Therefore, the air-fuel ratio rich control can be terminated at an appropriate timing.

This air-fuel ratio control device
Occluded oxygen increase amount estimating means for estimating an increased amount of stored oxygen that is an increased amount of oxygen stored in the catalyst during the fuel cut control;
An air-fuel ratio rich control request generating means for generating an air-fuel ratio rich control request when the estimated amount of stored oxygen increase during the fuel cut control exceeds a predetermined air-fuel ratio rich control request threshold;
With
The target air-fuel ratio setting means sets the target air-fuel ratio to the target rich air-fuel ratio if the air-fuel ratio rich control request is generated at the fuel cut return time point, and the air fuel ratio at the fuel cut return time point. It is preferable that the target air-fuel ratio is set to the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio if a rich control request is not generated.

  According to this, when the stored oxygen increase amount becomes excessive during the fuel cut control (that is, when the oxygen storage amount of the catalyst is expected to be excessive), an air-fuel ratio rich control request is generated. Be made. If the air-fuel ratio rich control request is generated at the fuel cut stop time (fuel cut return time), the target air-fuel ratio is set to an air-fuel ratio richer than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio thereafter. The air-fuel ratio is controlled to be richer than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio.

  Furthermore, when the increase in stored oxygen does not become excessive during the fuel cut control, and therefore no air-fuel ratio rich control request is generated at the time of fuel cut return, the air-fuel ratio rich control is not started, and the air-fuel ratio of the engine is The stoichiometric air / fuel ratio is maintained. That is, even if the fuel cut control is performed, the air / fuel ratio rich control may not be performed if the air / fuel ratio rich control need not be performed due to a short period of time or the like. it can. As a result, since wasteful air-fuel ratio rich control is not executed, the oxygen storage amount of the catalyst does not decrease more than necessary, and emissions can be maintained satisfactorily.

Any of the above air-fuel ratio control devices
When the target air-fuel ratio is set to the target rich air-fuel ratio after the fuel cut return time point, the virtual air-fuel ratio is obtained by adding the air-fuel ratio corresponding to the air-fuel ratio detection tolerance of the air-fuel ratio sensor to the target air-fuel ratio. Based on a virtual release amount calculating means for calculating a virtual release amount of oxygen released from the catalyst based on
The target air-fuel ratio setting means is configured to (forcibly) change the target air-fuel ratio to the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio when the calculated virtual release amount becomes equal to or greater than a predetermined air-fuel ratio rich control forced termination threshold. Is preferred.

  According to this, an air-fuel ratio sensor that generates the leanest output (within tolerance) is used in manufacturing, and the air-fuel ratio sensor “flows into the catalyst” without the “response delay period”. When it is assumed that the “air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas” is detected, the amount of decrease in the oxygen storage amount (that is, the amount of released oxygen and the amount of stored oxygen decrease) after fuel cut recovery (after the start of air-fuel ratio rich control) is It is calculated as “virtual release amount”.

  Accordingly, it can be considered that at least “the amount of oxygen corresponding to the virtual release amount” is released from the catalyst after the fuel cut is restored. Therefore, according to the above configuration, when the virtual release amount becomes equal to or greater than the air-fuel ratio rich control forced termination threshold value, or even if the oxygen storage amount is not equal to or less than the air-fuel ratio rich control termination threshold value, or the stored oxygen decrease amount. Even if the air / fuel ratio rich control is not equal to or greater than the threshold value, the air / fuel ratio rich control is terminated. Therefore, the air-fuel ratio rich control after returning from the fuel cut is not continued more than necessary, so the oxygen storage amount of the catalyst does not become excessively small. As a result, it is possible to maintain good emissions.

  As described above, the end time of the predetermined period (response delay time, that is, a period for estimating the oxygen storage amount or the stored oxygen decrease amount using the target air-fuel ratio after the fuel cut return time) is the air-fuel ratio sensor. It is preferable that the air-fuel ratio indicated by the output of is determined at a time when the air-fuel ratio has decreased to a predetermined air-fuel ratio in the vicinity of the theoretical air-fuel ratio after the fuel cut return time.

  If the air-fuel ratio indicated by the output of the air-fuel ratio sensor decreases to a predetermined air-fuel ratio in the vicinity of the theoretical air-fuel ratio after the fuel cut return time, the exhaust gas after the fuel cut return reaches the air-fuel ratio sensor and the air-fuel ratio The sensor is considered to detect the air-fuel ratio of the gas without delay. That is, after that time, it can be determined that the air-fuel ratio sensor properly detects the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas. Therefore, by determining the end time of the predetermined period in this way, the oxygen storage amount or the stored oxygen decrease amount can be estimated with higher accuracy. As a result, the air-fuel ratio rich control can be terminated at a more appropriate timing.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of an air-fuel ratio control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 shows a spark-ignition multi-cylinder (4 cylinders in this example) internal combustion engine (gasoline engine) as an air-fuel ratio control apparatus (hereinafter also referred to as “first control apparatus”) for an internal combustion engine according to the first embodiment. 10 shows a schematic configuration of the system applied to FIG. The internal combustion engine 10 includes a cylinder block portion 20 including a cylinder block, a cylinder block lower case, an oil pan, and the like, a cylinder head portion 30 fixed on the cylinder block portion 20, and a gasoline mixture to the cylinder block portion 20. An intake system 40 for supplying and an exhaust system 50 for releasing exhaust gas from the cylinder block 20 to the outside are included. Although FIG. 1 shows a cross section of a specific cylinder, other cylinders have the same configuration.

  The cylinder block unit 20 includes a cylinder 21, a piston 22, a connecting rod 23, and a crankshaft 24. The piston 22 reciprocates in the cylinder 21, and the reciprocating motion of the piston 22 is transmitted to the crankshaft 24 via the connecting rod 23, whereby the crankshaft 24 rotates. The heads of the cylinder 21 and the piston 22 form a combustion chamber 25 together with the cylinder head portion 30.

  The cylinder head portion 30 includes an intake port 31 that communicates with the combustion chamber 25, an intake valve 32 that opens and closes the intake port 31, an intake cam shaft that drives the intake valve 32, and continuously changes the phase angle of the intake cam shaft. A variable intake timing device 33, an actuator 33a of the variable intake timing device 33, an exhaust port 34 communicating with the combustion chamber 25, an exhaust valve 35 for opening and closing the exhaust port 34, an exhaust camshaft 36 for driving the exhaust valve 35, an ignition plug 37, An igniter 38 including an ignition coil for generating a high voltage to be applied to the spark plug 37 and an injector (fuel injection means) 39 for injecting fuel into the intake port 31 are provided. An injector 39 as fuel injection means is configured to inject fuel of the indicated injection amount included in the injection instruction signal in response to the injection instruction signal.

  The intake system 40 includes an intake manifold 41, an intake pipe (intake duct) 42, an air filter 43, a throttle valve 44, and a throttle valve actuator 44a.

  The intake manifold 41 is connected to an intake port 31 that communicates with the combustion chamber 25 of each cylinder. More specifically, the intake manifold 41 includes a plurality of branch portions connected to each intake port 31 and a surge tank portion in which those branch portions are gathered. The intake pipe 42 is connected to the surge tank portion. The intake manifold 41 and the intake pipe 42 constitute an intake passage. The air filter 43 is provided at the end of the intake pipe 42. The throttle valve 44 is rotatably provided in the intake pipe 42, and changes the opening cross-sectional area of the intake passage formed by the intake pipe 42 by rotating. The throttle valve actuator (throttle valve drive means) 44a is formed of a DC motor, and rotates the throttle valve 44 in response to an instruction signal.

  The exhaust system 50 includes an exhaust manifold 51, an exhaust pipe (exhaust pipe) 52, and an upstream side catalyst 53 (hereinafter also simply referred to as “catalyst 53”).

  The exhaust manifold 51 is connected to an exhaust port 34 that communicates with the combustion chamber 25 of each cylinder. More specifically, the exhaust manifold 51 includes a plurality of branch portions connected to each exhaust port and a collective portion in which those branch portions are gathered. The exhaust pipe 52 is connected to a collective portion of the exhaust manifold 51. The exhaust manifold 51 and the exhaust pipe 52 constitute an exhaust path. In the present specification, an exhaust path formed by the aggregate portion of the exhaust manifold 51 and the exhaust pipe 52 is referred to as an “exhaust passage” for convenience.

  The catalyst 53 supports “noble metal as a catalyst material” and “ceria (CeO2)” on a support made of ceramic, and is also referred to as an oxygen storage / release function (simply referred to as “oxygen storage function” or “O2 storage function”). A three-way catalyst. The catalyst 53 is disposed (intervened) in the exhaust pipe 52. In other words, the catalyst 53 is disposed in the exhaust passage downstream of the collection portion of the exhaust passage (the collection portion of the exhaust manifold 51). The catalyst 53 is also referred to as a start catalytic converter (SC) or a first catalyst.

  When the air-fuel ratio of the gas flowing into the three-way catalyst is within a so-called “window W that is in the air-fuel ratio range including the theoretical air-fuel ratio”, the three-way catalyst constituting the catalyst 53 is unburned (HC, CO, etc. ) And nitrogen oxides (NOx) are reduced so that these harmful components are purified with high efficiency (catalytic function).

  Further, the three-way catalyst can purify HC, CO and NOx even if the air-fuel ratio shifts from the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio to a certain extent due to the oxygen storage function. That is, if the air-fuel ratio of the engine is leaner than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio and the gas flowing into the three-way catalyst contains a large amount of NOx, the catalyst deprives the NOx of oxygen molecules (reduces NOx). ), Occlude the lost oxygen molecules. The state in which NOx can be reduced in this way can also be expressed as “a state in which the three-way catalyst substantially holds a reducing agent (reducing component)”. In addition, when the air-fuel ratio of the engine becomes richer than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio and the gas flowing into the three-way catalyst contains a large amount of unburned substances (reducing components) such as HC and CO, the three-way catalyst Releases the stored oxygen molecules and gives them to these unburned materials, which oxidizes (purifies) these components. The state in which the unburned material can be oxidized in this way can also be expressed as “the state in which the three-way catalyst substantially holds the oxidizing agent (oxidizing component)”.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 1, this system includes a hot-wire air flow meter 61, a throttle position sensor 62, a cam position sensor 63, a crank position sensor 64, a water temperature sensor 65, an air-fuel ratio sensor 66, and an accelerator opening sensor 67. I have.

The hot-wire air flow meter 61 detects the mass flow rate of intake air flowing in the intake pipe 42 and outputs a signal representing the mass flow rate (intake air amount per unit time of the engine 10) Ga.
The throttle position sensor 62 detects the opening of the throttle valve 44 and outputs a signal representing the throttle valve opening TA.

The cam position sensor 63 outputs one pulse every time the intake camshaft rotates 90 degrees, 90 degrees, and 180 degrees from a predetermined angle. This signal is also referred to as a G2 signal.
The crank position sensor 64 has a narrow pulse every time the crankshaft 24 rotates 10 ° and outputs a signal having a wide pulse every time the crankshaft 24 rotates 360 °. A pulse output from the crank position sensor 64 is converted into a signal representing the engine rotational speed NE by an electric control device 70 described later. Further, the electric control device 70 acquires the crank angle (absolute crank angle) of the engine 10 based on signals from the cam position sensor 63 and the crank position sensor 64.
The water temperature sensor 65 detects the temperature of the cooling water of the internal combustion engine 10 and outputs a signal representing the cooling water temperature THW.

  The air-fuel ratio sensor 66 is disposed in one of the exhaust manifold 51 and the exhaust pipe 52 (that is, the exhaust passage) at a position between the collection portion of the exhaust manifold 51 and the catalyst 53. The air-fuel ratio sensor 66 outputs an output value corresponding to the air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas (detected gas) flowing through a portion in the exhaust passage where the air-fuel ratio sensor 66 is disposed.

  More specifically, the air-fuel ratio sensor 66 is a limiting current type oxygen concentration sensor. As shown in FIG. 2, the air-fuel ratio sensor 66 outputs an output value Vabyfs that is a voltage corresponding to the air-fuel ratio A / F of the gas to be detected (therefore, the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture supplied to the engine). It has become. This output value Vabyfs matches the value Vstoich when the air-fuel ratio of the detected gas is the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. The output value Vabyfs increases as the air-fuel ratio of the gas to be detected increases (lean).

  The electric control device 70 described later stores the table (map) Mapabyfs shown in FIG. 2, and detects the air-fuel ratio by applying the actual output value Vabyfs to the table. The air-fuel ratio detected based on this output value Vabyfs is hereinafter referred to as “detected air-fuel ratio abyfs”. That is, the air-fuel ratio sensor 66 constitutes a part of air-fuel ratio acquisition (detection) means for acquiring the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into the catalyst 53.

  Referring to FIG. 1 again, the accelerator opening sensor 67 detects the operation amount of the accelerator pedal 81 operated by the driver, and outputs a signal indicating the operation amount Accp of the accelerator pedal 81.

  The electric control device 70 includes a CPU 71 connected by a bus, a routine (program) executed by the CPU 71, a ROM 72 pre-stored with tables (look-up tables, maps), constants, and the like, and the CPU 71 temporarily stores data as necessary. The microcomputer 73 includes a RAM 73 that stores data, a backup RAM 74 that stores data while the power is on, and retains the stored data even when the power is shut off, and an interface 75 that includes an AD converter.

  The interface 75 is connected to the sensors 61 to 67, supplies signals from the sensors 61 to 67 to the CPU 71, and in response to instructions from the CPU 71, the actuator 33a, the igniter 38, the injector 39, and the throttle valve of the variable intake timing device 33. A drive signal (instruction signal) is sent to the actuator 44a and the like.

(Operation)
Next, the operation of the first control device configured as described above will be described. In the following description, it is assumed that the air-fuel ratio sensor 66 is activated. Furthermore, the table described as MapX (a) means a table that defines the relationship between the variable a and the value X. Further, obtaining the value X based on the table MapX (a) means obtaining (determining) the value X based on the current variable a and the table MapX (a). There may be two or more variables.

<Theoretical air-fuel ratio control>
The CPU 71 of the first control device repeatedly executes the fuel injection control routine shown in the flowchart of FIG. 3 every time the crank angle of each cylinder matches a predetermined crank angle before the intake top dead center (for example, BTDC 90 °). It has become. Accordingly, when the crank angle of an arbitrary cylinder reaches the predetermined crank angle, the CPU 71 starts the process from step 300 and proceeds to step 305 to determine whether or not the fuel cut flag XFC is “0”.

  When the value of this fuel cut flag XFC is “0”, it indicates that the operating state of the engine 10 is in a normal operating state and fuel cut control is not being performed. Further, when the value of the fuel cut flag XFC is “1”, it indicates that the operating state of the engine 10 is under fuel cut control. The fuel cut control is a control for stopping the supply of fuel to the engine 10 (fuel injection from the injector 39). The value of the fuel cut flag XFC is changed by a routine described later. The fuel cut XFC is set to “0” in an initial routine executed when an ignition key switch (not shown) is changed from OFF to ON.

  Now, it is assumed that the operating state of the engine 10 is in a normal operating state and fuel cut control is not being performed. This state corresponds to before time t1 in the time chart shown in FIG. In this case, the fuel cut flag XFC is “0”. Accordingly, the CPU 71 makes a “Yes” determination at step 305 to proceed to step 310, where the intake air amount Ga measured by the air flow meter 61, the engine speed NE obtained from the output signal from the crank position sensor 64, and Based on the table MapMc (NE, Ga), the intake air amount (in-cylinder intake air amount) Mc (k) sucked into the cylinder that will reach the intake stroke this time (hereinafter also referred to as “fuel injection cylinder”) Is calculated. The in-cylinder intake air amount Mc (k) may be obtained using a known air amount estimation model (air model) that models the behavior of air in the intake passage of the engine 10. The in-cylinder intake air Mc (k) is stored in the RAM 73 in correspondence with the absolute crank angle of the engine 10 every time it is calculated.

  Next, the CPU 71 proceeds to step 315 to determine whether or not the value of the air-fuel ratio rich control execution flag XRICH is “0”. When the value of the air-fuel ratio rich control execution flag XRICH is “1”, “air-fuel ratio rich control” for controlling the air-fuel ratio of the engine to a richer air-fuel ratio than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio should be executed. Indicates that control is being executed. Furthermore, when the value of the air-fuel ratio rich control execution flag XRICH is “0”, it indicates that the air-fuel ratio rich control should not be executed and that the control is not executed. The value of the air-fuel ratio rich control execution flag XRICH is operated by a routine described later. The value of the air-fuel ratio rich control execution flag XRICH is normally set to “0”.

  Accordingly, the CPU 71 makes a “Yes” determination at step 315 to proceed to step 320 to set the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio stoich (eg, 14.7) as the target air-fuel ratio abyfr. Thereafter, the CPU 71 sequentially performs the processing from step 325 to step 335 described below, proceeds to step 395, and once ends this routine.

  Step 325: The CPU 71 obtains the basic fuel injection amount Fbase by dividing the in-cylinder intake air amount Mc (k) by the target air-fuel ratio abyfr (in this case, the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio stoich). This basic fuel injection amount Fbase is a feedforward amount for making the air-fuel ratio of the engine coincide with the target air-fuel ratio abyfr.

Step 330: The CPU 71 obtains a final fuel injection amount (final fuel supply amount) Fi by adding a feedback correction amount Dfb separately obtained by a routine described later to the basic fuel injection amount Fbase.
Step 335: The CPU 71 sends an injection instruction signal for injecting the fuel of the final fuel injection amount Fi to the injector 39 provided for the fuel injection cylinder.
Thus, the fuel of the final fuel injection amount Fi is supplied to the fuel injection cylinder, and as a result, the air-fuel ratio of the engine is controlled to coincide with the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio stoich that is the target air-fuel ratio abyfr.

<Feedback control>
The CPU 71 executes the feedback control routine shown in FIG. 5 every elapse of a predetermined time in order to calculate the feedback correction amount Dfb. Accordingly, when the predetermined timing is reached, the CPU 71 starts processing from step 500 and proceeds to step 505 to determine whether or not a feedback condition is satisfied.

The feedback control condition is satisfied only when all of the following conditions 1 to 3 are satisfied, and is not satisfied when any one of the conditions 1 to 3 is not satisfied.
(Condition 1) The air-fuel ratio sensor 66 is activated.
(Condition 2) The fuel cut control is not being performed (the value of the fuel cut flag XFC is “0”).
(Condition 3) After returning from the fuel cut (after the previous fuel cut control is stopped), “the detected air-fuel ratio abyfs obtained based on the output value Vabyfs of the air-fuel ratio sensor 66 and the table Mapabyfs shown in FIG. The air-fuel ratio was reduced even once to a predetermined value stioch + A in the vicinity of the air-fuel ratio (the air-fuel ratio on the lean side, for example, 17) by a slight air-fuel ratio deviation A from the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio stoich).

  Assume that all of the conditions 1 to 3 are satisfied at the present time. In this case, since the feedback condition is satisfied, the CPU 71 makes a “Yes” determination at step 505, sequentially performs the processing from step 510 to step 540 described below, proceeds to step 595, and once ends this routine.

  Step 510: The CPU 71 determines the number of delay strokes N based on the table MapN (Mc (k), NE). Here, the number of delay strokes N is from when the fuel injection is instructed until the air-fuel ratio of the mixed gas when the fuel injected by this instruction is used for combustion appears as the output value Vabyfs of the air-fuel ratio sensor 66. The number of strokes corresponding to the delay time between. The table MapN (Mc (k), NE) is preset based on experimentally measured values.

Step 515: The CPU 71 obtains the current detected air-fuel ratio abyfs based on the output value Vabyfs of the air-fuel ratio sensor 66 and the table Mapabyfs shown in FIG.
Step 520: The CPU 71 determines the cylinder intake air that is the intake air amount of the cylinder that has reached the intake stroke before the N stroke (N intake strokes) from the current time out of the cylinder intake air amount Mc stored in the RAM 73. Read the amount Mc (kN). Then, the CPU 71 obtains the actual in-cylinder supply fuel amount Fc (kN) before N strokes from the present time by dividing the in-cylinder intake air amount Mc (kN) by the detected air-fuel ratio abyfs acquired in step 515. .

  Step 525: The CPU 71 reads out the target air-fuel ratio abyfr (k−N) N strokes before the current time from the target air-fuel ratio abyfr stored in the RAM 73. Then, the CPU 71 divides the in-cylinder intake air amount Mc (kN) N strokes before the current time by the target air-fuel ratio abyfr (kN) N strokes before the current time, thereby supplying the target in-cylinder air before the N strokes from the current time. Obtain the fuel amount Fcr (kN).

  Step 530: The CPU 71 subtracts the actual in-cylinder supply fuel amount Fc (kN) before N strokes from the current time from the current in-cylinder supply fuel amount Fcr (kN) before N strokes from the current time, thereby correcting the in-cylinder supply fuel amount deviation. DFc (= Fcr (kN) −Fc (kN)) is obtained. That is, the in-cylinder supplied fuel amount deviation DFc is an amount representing an excess or deficiency of the fuel supplied into the cylinder at a time point N strokes before the current time point.

Step 535: The CPU 71 performs feedback correction based on the following equation (1), the in-cylinder supplied fuel amount deviation DFc, and the time integral value SDFc of the in-cylinder supplied fuel amount deviation DFc calculated in step 540 described later. Determine the quantity Dfb. That is, the feedback correction amount Dfb is obtained by performing proportional / integral processing (PI processing) on the cylinder fuel supply amount deviation DFc. Here, Gp is a preset proportional gain (proportional constant), and Gi is a preset integral gain (integral constant). This feedback correction amount Dfb is used when the fuel injection amount Fi is determined in step 330 of FIG. 3 described above.
Dfb = (Gp · DFc + Gi · SDFc) (1)

Step 535: The CPU 71 sets the product of the in-cylinder supplied fuel amount deviation DFc and the time Δt to the time integrated value SDFc of the in-cylinder supplied fuel amount deviation DFc and the latest time integrated value SDFc calculated at the present time. By adding, the latest value of the time integral value SDFc is calculated. Here, the time Δt is the time from the time when this routine is executed last time to the time when this routine is executed this time.
As described above, the feedback correction amount Dfb is based on the target air-fuel ratio abyfr and the detected air-fuel ratio abyfs, and the fuel amount to be corrected for the basic fuel injection amount Fbase in order to make the detected air-fuel ratio abyfs coincide with the target air-fuel ratio abyfr. Is calculated as

If the feedback condition is not satisfied when the CPU 71 proceeds to step 505, the CPU 71 determines “No” in step 505, performs the processing of step 545 and step 550 described below in order, and proceeds to step 595. This routine is finished once.
Step 545: The CPU 71 sets the feedback correction amount Dfb to “0”. Thereby, the feedback control is not substantially performed.
Step 550: The CPU 71 sets the time integration value SDFc to “0”.

<Fuel cut control (start of fuel cut control)>
The CPU 71 is configured to repeatedly execute the fuel cut start determination routine shown in FIG. 6 every elapse of a predetermined time. Accordingly, when the predetermined timing is reached, the CPU 71 starts the process from step 600 and determines in step 610 whether or not the fuel cut condition is satisfied.

The fuel cut condition is satisfied only when the following condition 1 and condition 2 are satisfied.
(Condition 1) The throttle valve opening TA is “0 (or a predetermined opening or less)”. That is, the throttle valve 44 is fully closed. The CPU 71 controls the opening degree of the throttle valve 44 so as to increase as the accelerator pedal operation amount Accp increases.
(Condition 2) The engine speed NE is equal to or higher than the fuel cut speed NEFC.

  Prior to time t1 shown in FIG. 4, the fuel cut condition is not satisfied. Therefore, the CPU 71 makes a “No” determination at step 610 to directly proceed to step 695 to end the present routine tentatively. On the other hand, it is assumed that the fuel cut condition is satisfied at time t1. In this case, the CPU 71 determines “Yes” at step 610, proceeds to step 620, and sets the value of the fuel cut flag XFC to “1”. As a result, when the CPU 71 proceeds to step 305 of the routine shown in FIG. 3, it makes a “No” determination at step 305 and directly proceeds to step 395 to end the present routine tentatively. As a result, since the process of step 335 is not executed, fuel injection (supply) is stopped and fuel cut control is executed.

<Oxygen storage amount estimation>
Further, the CPU 71 repeatedly executes a routine for estimating the oxygen storage amount OSA of the catalyst 53 shown in the flowchart of FIG. 7 every elapse of a predetermined time (sampling time tsample). Therefore, when the predetermined timing comes, the CPU 71 starts processing from step 700 and proceeds to step 705 to determine whether or not the value of the fuel cut flag XFC is “0”.

If the current time is after time t1, the value of the fuel cut flag XFC is “1”. Accordingly, the CPU 71 makes a “No” determination at step 705 to proceed to step 710 to calculate the change amount ΔOSA of the oxygen storage amount within a predetermined time (sampling time tsample) according to the following equation (2). This equation (2) is based on the premise that 100% of the gas flowing into the catalyst 53 is the atmosphere.
ΔOSA = 0.23 · Ga (2)

  In this equation (2), the value “0.23” is the weight ratio of oxygen contained in the atmosphere. Ga is the intake air amount Ga detected by the air flow meter 61 within the sampling time. The value Ga in the equation (2) may be replaced with the average value Gaave of the intake air amount Ga during the sampling period.

  Next, the CPU 71 sequentially performs the processing from step 715 to step 735 described below, proceeds to step 795, and once ends this routine.

Step 715: The CPU 71 updates the oxygen storage amount OSA according to the following equation (3). That is, the CPU 71 estimates a new oxygen storage amount OSA by adding the change amount ΔOSA to the oxygen storage amount OSA that has been obtained so far.
OSA = OSA + ΔOSA (3)

  Step 720: The CPU 71 determines whether or not the oxygen storage amount OSA is equal to or greater than the maximum oxygen storage amount Cmax of the catalyst 53 calculated separately by a routine not shown. When the oxygen storage amount OSA is equal to or greater than the maximum oxygen storage amount Cmax, the CPU 71 proceeds to step 725. On the other hand, when the oxygen storage amount OSA is smaller than the maximum oxygen storage amount Cmax, the CPU 71 proceeds directly from step 720 to step 730. Note that a method for estimating the maximum oxygen storage amount Cmax is well known, for example, in JP-A-2005-194981, JP-A-2006-057461, JP-A-2005-207286, and the like.

  Step 725: The CPU 71 stores the maximum oxygen storage amount Cmax in the oxygen storage amount OSA, and proceeds to step 730. This step is a step for limiting the oxygen storage amount OSA to the maximum oxygen storage amount Cmax based on the fact that the oxygen storage amount OSA cannot be larger than the maximum oxygen storage amount Cmax.

Step 730: The CPU 71 determines whether or not the oxygen storage amount OSA is “0” or less. When the oxygen storage amount OSA is “0” or less, the CPU 71 proceeds to step 735. On the other hand, when the oxygen storage amount OSA is larger than “0”, the CPU 71 directly proceeds from step 730 to step 795 to end the present routine tentatively.
Step 735: The CPU 71 stores “0” in the oxygen storage amount OSA, proceeds directly to step 795, and once ends this routine. This step is a step for limiting the oxygen storage amount OSA to “0” based on the fact that the oxygen storage amount OSA cannot become “0” or less.

<Air-fuel ratio rich control request determination>
When the oxygen storage amount OSA calculation routine described above is executed, the estimated oxygen storage amount OSA increases as the actual oxygen storage amount increases, as shown after time t1 in FIG. . When the oxygen storage amount OSA exceeds the first threshold value k1 · Cmax (1/2 <k1 <1, for example, k1 = 3/4), the value of the air-fuel ratio rich control request flag XRYK is set to “1”. Set. The first threshold value k1 · Cmax is also referred to as “air-fuel ratio rich control request threshold value”. Hereinafter, an “air-fuel ratio rich control request determination routine” for manipulating the value of the air-fuel ratio rich control request flag XRYK will be described with reference to FIG.

  The CPU 71 is configured to repeatedly execute the routine shown in FIG. 8 every elapse of a predetermined time. Therefore, when the predetermined timing is reached, the CPU 71 starts processing from step 800 and determines whether or not the value of the fuel cut flag XFC is “1”. At this time, if the value of the fuel cut flag XFC is not “1”, the CPU 71 makes a “No” determination at step 805 to directly proceed to step 895 to end the present routine tentatively.

  On the other hand, the present time is a time after time t1 when the fuel cut is executed. Accordingly, the CPU 71 determines “Yes” in step 805 and proceeds to step 810 to determine whether or not the estimated oxygen storage amount OSA is equal to or greater than the first threshold value k1 · Cmax. If the oxygen storage amount OSA is smaller than the first threshold value k1 · Cmax as immediately after time t1 in FIG. 4, the CPU 71 makes a “No” determination at step 810 to directly proceed to step 895 to end the present routine tentatively. To do.

  Thereafter, when the predetermined time has elapsed and time t2 is reached, the oxygen storage amount OSA increases and reaches the first threshold value k1 · Cmax. Therefore, when the CPU 71 proceeds to step 810 at time t2, it determines “Yes” in step 810 and proceeds to step 815. Then, the CPU 71 sets the value of the air-fuel ratio rich control request flag XRYK to “1” in step 815, proceeds to step 895, and once ends this routine. The air-fuel ratio rich control request flag XRYK is set to “0” in an initial routine (not shown).

  Thus, the air-fuel ratio rich control request flag XRYK is when the oxygen storage amount OSA is equal to or greater than the first threshold value k1 · Cmax during fuel cut control (when the value of the fuel cut flag XFC is “1”). Is set to “1”. As will be described later, when the value of the air-fuel ratio rich control request flag XRYK is set to “1”, the air-fuel ratio of the engine is set to the stoichiometric sky after the fuel cut control is stopped (that is, the fuel cut return time). “Air-fuel ratio rich control” for setting the air-fuel ratio richer than the fuel ratio is executed.

  The fact that the oxygen storage amount OSA becomes equal to or greater than the first threshold value k1 · Cmax during the fuel cut control means that the oxygen storage amount of the catalyst 53 is excessive, so that the catalyst 53 is difficult to purify NOx in large quantities. Means that Therefore, in such a case, the first control device controls the air-fuel ratio to a richer air-fuel ratio than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio after the fuel cut control is stopped, so that the oxygen storage amount of the catalyst 53 is returned to the fuel cut. Decrease quickly afterwards.

<Return to fuel cut (stop fuel control)>
Furthermore, the CPU 71 is configured to repeatedly execute the fuel cut end determination routine shown in FIG. 9 every elapse of a predetermined time. Therefore, when the predetermined timing is reached, the CPU 71 starts processing from step 900 and proceeds to step 905 to determine whether or not the value of the fuel cut flag XFC is “1”. That is, the CPU 71 determines whether or not fuel cut control is currently being performed. If the current fuel cut control is not in progress, the CPU 71 makes a “No” determination at step 905 to directly proceed to step 995 to end the present routine tentatively.

  On the other hand, the fuel cut control is executed from time t1 to time t3 shown in FIG. 4, and the value of the fuel cut flag XFC is “1”. Accordingly, during the period from time t1 to time t3, the CPU 71 determines “Yes” in step 905, proceeds to step 910, and determines whether or not the fuel cut end condition is satisfied.

The fuel cut end condition is satisfied when either of the conditions 1 and 2 described below is satisfied, and is not satisfied when both of the conditions 1 and 2 are not satisfied.
(Condition 1) The throttle valve opening TA is larger than “0 (the predetermined opening)”.
(Condition 2) The engine rotational speed NE is smaller than the fuel cut return rotational speed NEFK (NEFK = NEFC−ΔN), which is smaller than the fuel cut rotational speed NEFC by a predetermined rotational speed ΔN.

  The fuel cut end condition is not satisfied between time t1 and time t3 shown in FIG. Therefore, the CPU 71 makes a “No” determination at step 910 to directly proceed to step 995 to end the present routine tentatively. As a result, the value of the fuel cut flag XFC is maintained at “1”.

  Thereafter, it is assumed that the fuel cut end condition is satisfied at time t3 after a lapse of time. In this case, the CPU 71 determines “Yes” in both steps 905 and 910, proceeds to step 915, and sets the value of the fuel cut flag XFC to “0”. As a result, when the CPU 71 proceeds to step 305 of the routine shown in FIG. 3, it determines “Yes” at step 305 and proceeds to step 310 and subsequent steps. Accordingly, since step 335 is executed, fuel cut control is stopped and fuel injection (supply) is resumed.

<Air / fuel ratio rich control start determination>
Further, the CPU 71 repeatedly executes the “air-fuel ratio rich control start determination routine” shown in the flowchart of FIG. 10 every elapse of a predetermined time. Accordingly, when the predetermined timing is reached, the CPU 71 starts processing from step 1000 and proceeds to step 1005, where the current time is “whether or not the value of the fuel cut flag XFC has just changed from“ 1 ”to“ 0 ”.” Determine. That is, the CPU 71 determines whether or not the current time is the fuel cut return time.

  If the current time is before time t3, the value of the fuel cut flag XFC is maintained at “1”. Therefore, the CPU 71 makes a “No” determination at step 1005 to directly proceed to step 1095 to end the present routine tentatively.

  At time t3, the fuel cut end condition is satisfied as described above, and as a result, the value of the fuel cut flag XFC changes from “1” to “0”. In this case, the CPU 71 determines “Yes” in step 1005 and proceeds to step 1010 to determine whether or not the value of the air-fuel ratio rich control request flag XRYK is “1”.

  In the example shown in FIG. 4, the value of the air-fuel ratio rich control request flag XRYK is set to “1” at time t2. Accordingly, the CPU 71 makes a “Yes” determination at step 1010, and sets the value of the air-fuel ratio rich control execution flag XRICH to “1” at step 1015. Thereafter, the CPU 71 proceeds to step 1095 to end the present routine tentatively.

  As a result, when the CPU 71 proceeds to step 315 of the routine of FIG. 3, the CPU 71 makes a “No” determination at this step 315 and proceeds to step 340 to set the target rich air-fuel ratio abyfrich as the target air-fuel ratio abyfr. This target rich air-fuel ratio abyfrich is an air-fuel ratio richer than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio stoich (for example, 13). Thereafter, the CPU 71 sequentially performs the processes in steps 325 to 335 described above. Accordingly, the basic fuel injection amount Fbase obtained in step 325 becomes a value that achieves the target rich air-fuel ratio abyfrich (a value that is larger than when the target air-fuel ratio abyfr is the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio stoich). Executed.

  At this point in time (immediately after time t3), since it is immediately after the fuel cut is restored, the exhaust gas during fuel cut (that is, only air) has reached the air-fuel ratio sensor 66. Accordingly, since the detected air-fuel ratio abyfs obtained based on the output value Vabyfs of the air-fuel ratio sensor 66 and the table Mapabyfs is larger than the predetermined value stioch + A in the vicinity of the theoretical air-fuel ratio, the condition 3 of the feedback condition is not satisfied. Accordingly, the CPU 71 makes a “No” determination at step 505 in FIG. 5 to proceed to step 545 and step 550, and thus the air-fuel ratio feedback control is not executed.

  Further, when the CPU 71 proceeds to step 1010 in FIG. 10, if the value of the air-fuel ratio rich control request flag XRYK is not set to “1” before that (the value of the air-fuel ratio rich control request flag XRYK is “0”). ”), It is determined as“ No ”in the step 1010, and the process proceeds directly to the step 1095 to end this routine once. As a result, the value of the air-fuel ratio rich control execution flag XRICH is maintained at “0”. Therefore, when the CPU 71 proceeds to step 315 of the routine of FIG. 3, the CPU 71 determines “Yes” at this step 315. Proceed to step 320. Accordingly, since the target air-fuel ratio abyfr is set to the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio stoich, the air-fuel ratio rich control is not executed, and the air-fuel ratio of the engine is controlled to the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. The air-fuel ratio rich control execution flag XRICH is also set to “0” in an initial routine (not shown).

<Estimation of oxygen storage amount after fuel cut recovery and determination of air-fuel ratio rich control end>
By the way, the CPU 71 continues the estimation of the oxygen storage amount OSA by repeatedly executing the routine of FIG. Therefore, at this stage (immediately after time t3), when the CPU 71 starts processing from step 700 in FIG. 7 and proceeds to step 705, the value of the fuel cut flag XFC is “0”. The determination is “Yes” and the process proceeds to step 740.

  In step 740, the CPU 71 determines that “the detected air-fuel ratio abyfs obtained based on the output value Vabyfs of the air-fuel ratio sensor 66 and the table Mapabyfs shown in FIG. It is determined whether or not it has decreased even once to a predetermined value “stioch + A” in the vicinity of the theoretical air-fuel ratio. This determination condition is the same as condition 3 of the feedback control condition. As described above, immediately after the time t3 is immediately after the fuel cut is restored, the exhaust gas (that is, only air) during the fuel cut has reached the air-fuel ratio sensor 66. Even when the exhaust gas after returning from the fuel cut reaches the air-fuel ratio sensor 66, the output value Vabyfs of the air-fuel ratio sensor 66 changes slightly after the arrival time of the exhaust gas. Therefore, the detected air-fuel ratio abyfs obtained based on the output value Vabyfs of the air-fuel ratio sensor 66 and the table Mapabyfs is not less than or equal to the predetermined value stioch + A in the vicinity of the theoretical air-fuel ratio immediately after fuel cut recovery (immediately after time t3).

  Therefore, the CPU 71 makes a “No” determination at step 740 to proceed to step 745, and at step 755, which will be described later, sets the target to the “calculation air-fuel ratio abyfc used when calculating the oxygen storage amount change ΔOSA”. Set the air-fuel ratio abyfr. In the example shown in FIG. 4, the target air-fuel ratio abyfr is set to the target rich air-fuel ratio abyfrich in step 340 of FIG. 3 described above.

Next, the CPU 71 proceeds to step 755 to calculate the change amount ΔOSA of the oxygen storage amount based on the following equation (4). The value “0.23” in the equation (4) is the weight ratio of oxygen contained in the atmosphere as described above. mfr is the total amount of fuel injection amount Fi within a predetermined time (sampling time tsample) (total amount of fuel supplied to the engine 10 within the sampling time tsample).
ΔOSA = 0.23 · mfr · (abyfc−stoich) (4)

  After that, the CPU 71 performs the processing from step 715 to step 735 described above, proceeds to step 795, and once ends this routine. Therefore, in a predetermined period (the aforementioned “response delay time”) immediately after the fuel cut is restored, the oxygen storage amount OSA is estimated based on the target air-fuel ratio abyfr (in this case, the target rich air-fuel ratio abyfrich).

  After time t3, the air-fuel ratio rich control is executed. Accordingly, an excessive amount of unburned matter is discharged from the engine 10 relative to the amount of oxygen. Therefore, since the catalyst 53 releases the stored oxygen, the oxygen storage amount gradually decreases. On the other hand, as described above, the target rich air-fuel ratio abyfrich smaller than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio stoich is set for the calculation air-fuel ratio abyfc. Therefore, since the change amount ΔOSA of the oxygen storage amount obtained by the equation (4) is a negative value, the oxygen storage amount OSA estimated by the processing in step 715 (calculation based on the above equation (3)) in FIG. It gradually decreases to meet the actual decrease in oxygen storage.

  Thereafter, at time t4, “the detected air-fuel ratio abyfs obtained based on the output value Vabyfs of the air-fuel ratio sensor 66 and the table Mapabyfs shown in FIG. 2” decreases to “a predetermined value stioch + A in the vicinity of the theoretical air-fuel ratio”. . Therefore, when the CPU 71 proceeds to step 740 in FIG. 7, it determines “Yes” in this step 740 and sets the detected air-fuel ratio abyfs to the calculation air-fuel ratio abyfc.

  That is, after time t4 when the detected air-fuel ratio abyfs has decreased to a predetermined value stioch + A in the vicinity of the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio, the exhaust gas generated by the combustion of the rich air-fuel mixture supplied to the engine 10 based on the air-fuel ratio rich control. Can reach the air-fuel ratio sensor 66, and the air-fuel ratio sensor 66 can detect the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas in a state where there is no detection response delay of the sensor itself. Therefore, the detected air-fuel ratio abyfs more accurately detects the air-fuel ratio of the gas flowing into the catalyst 53 than the target air-fuel ratio abyfr. Therefore, after the time t4 (after the elapse of the response delay period from the time t3 to the time t4), the first control device estimates the oxygen storage amount OSA (oxygen storage amount change amount ΔOSA) based on the detected air-fuel ratio abyfs. To do.

  Note that when the detected air-fuel ratio abyfs decreases to the predetermined value stioch + A in the vicinity of the theoretical air-fuel ratio at time t4, the above-described feedback condition condition 3 is satisfied, so the feedback condition is satisfied. Accordingly, the CPU 71 determines “Yes” at step 505 in FIG. 5, and the feedback control is resumed.

  In the example shown in FIG. 4, at time t5 after time t4, the estimated oxygen storage amount OSA is the second threshold value k2 · Cmax (0 <k2 <1/3, for example, k2 = 1). / 4, and the second threshold value k2 · Cmax is smaller than the first threshold value k1 · Cmax). The second threshold value k2 · Cmax is also referred to as “air-fuel ratio rich control end threshold value”. At this time, the CPU 71 ends the air-fuel ratio rich control by the “air-fuel ratio rich control end determination routine” shown in FIG.

  More specifically, the CPU 71 repeatedly executes the routine of FIG. 11 every elapse of a predetermined time. Accordingly, when the predetermined timing is reached, the CPU 71 starts processing from step 1100 and proceeds to step 1105 to determine whether or not the value of the air-fuel ratio rich control execution flag XRICH is “1”.

  In the example of FIG. 4, the value of the air-fuel ratio rich control execution flag XRICH is set to “1” after time t3. Therefore, the CPU 71 determines “Yes” in step 1105 and proceeds to step 1110 to determine whether “the estimated oxygen storage amount OSA is equal to or less than the second threshold value k2 · Cmax”. If the oxygen storage amount OSA is larger than the second threshold value k2 · Cmax as in the period from time t3 to time 5 in FIG. 4, the CPU 71 makes a “No” determination at step 1110, and proceeds directly to step 1195. The routine is temporarily terminated. As a result, since the value of the air-fuel ratio rich control execution flag XRICH is maintained at “1”, the air-fuel ratio rich control is continued.

  Thereafter, the oxygen storage amount OSA further decreases. At time t5, the oxygen storage amount OSA decreases to the second threshold value k2 · Cmax. Accordingly, when the CPU 71 proceeds to step 1110 at time t5, the CPU 71 determines “Yes” in step 1110 and proceeds to step 1115 to set the value of the air-fuel ratio rich control execution flag XRICH to “0”. Next, the CPU 71 proceeds to step 1120 to set the value of the air-fuel ratio rich control request flag XRYK to “0”, proceeds to step 1195, and once ends this routine.

  As a result, when the CPU 71 proceeds to step 315 of the routine of FIG. 3, the CPU 71 determines “Yes” at this step 315 and proceeds to step 320 to set the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio stoich to the target air-fuel ratio abyfr. Thereafter, the CPU 71 sequentially performs the processes in steps 325 to 335 described above. Therefore, the air-fuel ratio rich control is terminated, and the engine air-fuel ratio is again controlled to coincide with the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio.

  If the value of the air-fuel ratio rich control execution flag XRICH is “0” when the CPU 71 proceeds to step 1105 in FIG. 11 (that is, if the air-fuel ratio rich control is not executed), the CPU 71 proceeds to step 1105. "No" is determined, and the process directly proceeds to step 1195 to end the present routine tentatively.

As described above, the first control device
The amount of fuel (final fuel injection amount Fi) supplied to the engine 10 is set according to the target air-fuel ratio abyfr so that the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture consisting of air and fuel supplied to the engine 10 matches the target air-fuel ratio abyfr. Fuel supply amount changing means (see Step 310 to Step 340 in FIG. 3, Step 505 to Step 540 in FIG. 5);
Fuel cut means for performing fuel cut control for stopping fuel supply to the engine when a predetermined fuel cut condition is satisfied, and for canceling the fuel cut control when the fuel cut end condition is satisfied during the fuel cut control ( (See step 305 in FIG. 3, routine in FIG. 6, and routine in FIG. 9),
Oxygen storage amount estimation means for estimating the oxygen storage amount OSA of the catalyst 53 (see the routine of FIG. 7);
When the estimated oxygen storage amount OSA becomes equal to or greater than a predetermined first threshold value (k1 · Cmax) during fuel cut control, the value of the air-fuel ratio rich control request flag XRYK is set to “1” to thereby set the air-fuel ratio. An air-fuel ratio rich control request generating means for generating a rich control request (see the routine of FIG. 8);
Target air-fuel ratio setting means.

  The target air-fuel ratio setting means determines that the target air-fuel ratio abyfr is richer than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio stoich if the air-fuel ratio rich control request is generated at the time when the fuel cut control is released and the fuel cut is restored. Set to abyfrich (see setting of air-fuel ratio rich control execution flag XRICH to “1” in the routine of FIG. 10, step 315 and step 340 of the routine of FIG. 3).

  Further, the target air-fuel ratio setting means is configured such that when the target air-fuel ratio abyfr is set to the target rich air-fuel ratio abyfrich, the oxygen storage amount OSA estimated after the fuel cut return time is less than or equal to a predetermined second threshold value k2 · Cmax. The target air-fuel ratio abyfr is set to the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio stoich (the air-fuel ratio rich control execution flag XRICH is set to “0” in step 1115 of the routine of FIG. 11, steps 315 and 320 of the routine of FIG. reference.).

  In addition, the target air-fuel ratio setting means sets the target air-fuel ratio abyfr to the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio stoich if the air-fuel ratio rich control request is not generated at the time of fuel cut return (step 1005, step 1010, routine of FIG. 10). (See steps 315 and 320 of the routine of FIG. 3).

  The oxygen storage amount estimation means then stores the oxygen storage amount based on the target air-fuel ratio abyfr until a predetermined period (the response delay period) elapses from the fuel cut return time point (see step 740 in FIG. 7). The OSA is estimated (see step 745, step 755, and step 715 in FIG. 7), and after the predetermined period has elapsed, the oxygen storage amount OSA is estimated based on the output of the air-fuel ratio sensor 66 (FIG. 7). (See steps 740, 750, 755, and 715).

  During the “response delay period” after returning from the fuel cut, the detected air-fuel ratio abyfs based on the output of the air-fuel ratio sensor 66 becomes a substantially leaner air-fuel ratio than the actual air-fuel ratio. Therefore, the first control apparatus estimates the oxygen storage amount OSA using the target air-fuel ratio abyfr during the response delay period. As a result, the oxygen storage amount OSA is not excessively calculated. Further, after the response delay period has elapsed, the first control device has passed the response delay period based on the knowledge that the detected air-fuel ratio abyfs based on the output of the air-fuel ratio sensor approaches the actual air-fuel ratio rather than the target air-fuel ratio abyfr. Later, the oxygen storage amount OSA is estimated based on the detected air-fuel ratio abyfs. As a result, the estimation accuracy of the oxygen storage amount OSA is improved. Therefore, the first control device ends the air-fuel ratio rich control when the oxygen storage amount OSA estimated with high accuracy becomes equal to or less than the second threshold value k2 · Cmax. It can be finished with.

  Further, the first control device uses the air-fuel ratio sensor to determine the end point of the period during which the oxygen storage amount OSA is estimated using the target air-fuel ratio abyfr after the fuel cut return time (that is, the predetermined period (response delay time)). The air-fuel ratio (detected air-fuel ratio) abyfs indicated by the output Vabyfs of 66 is determined to be “at the time when the air-fuel ratio is reduced to a predetermined air-fuel ratio stich + A in the vicinity of the theoretical air-fuel ratio after the fuel cut return time”. This is because the detected air-fuel ratio abyfs represents “the actual air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into the catalyst 53” more accurately than the target air-fuel ratio abyfr after this time point. Therefore, the first control device can switch the air-fuel ratio for obtaining the oxygen storage amount OSA from the target air-fuel ratio abyfr to the detected air-fuel ratio abyfs at an appropriate timing. As a result, the estimation accuracy of the oxygen storage amount OSA is further improved, so that the first control device can end the air-fuel ratio rich control at a more appropriate timing.

(Second Embodiment)
Next, an air-fuel ratio control apparatus (hereinafter also referred to as “second control apparatus”) for an internal combustion engine according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. The second control device is different from the first control device in that the stored oxygen increase amount and the stored oxygen decrease amount (oxygen release amount) are estimated separately and the start and end of the air-fuel ratio rich control are determined based on them. is doing.

  The CPU 71 of the second control device executes the routines shown in FIGS. 3, 5, 6, and 9, and executes the routines shown in the flowcharts in FIGS. 12 and 14 to 16 every elapse of a predetermined time. It is supposed to be executed repeatedly. Hereinafter, the operation of the second control device will be described along the routines shown in these drawings.

<Air-fuel ratio rich control request determination>
When the predetermined timing is reached, the CPU 71 starts the process from step 1200 in FIG. 12, and proceeds to step 1210 to determine whether or not the value of the fuel cut flag XFC is “1”. At this time, if the value of the fuel cut flag XFC is not “1”, the CPU 71 determines “No” in step 1210 and proceeds to step 1220 to set the stored oxygen increase amount OSAKZ to “0 (initial value)”. To do. Thereafter, the CPU 71 proceeds directly to step 1295 to end the present routine tentatively. As described above, the stored oxygen increase amount OSAKZ is set to “0” when the fuel cut control is not performed (see time t1 or earlier in FIG. 13).

  On the other hand, since the CPU 71 repeatedly executes the fuel cut start determination routine shown in FIG. 6, when the fuel cut condition is satisfied, the value of the fuel cut flag XFC is set to “1”. Thereby, fuel cut control is started (see time t1 in FIG. 13). At this time, when the CPU 71 proceeds to step 1210 in FIG. 12, the CPU 71 determines “Yes” in step 1210, and sequentially performs the processing of step 1230 and step 1240 described below.

Step 1230: The CPU 71 calculates a change amount ΔOSAKZ of the stored oxygen increase amount OSAKZ within a predetermined time (sampling time tsample) according to the following equation (5). This expression (5) is the same expression as the above-described expression (2) (see step 710 in FIG. 7), and it is assumed that 100% of the gas flowing into the catalyst 53 is the atmosphere during the fuel cut control. Based on. That is, the value “0.23” is the weight ratio of oxygen contained in the atmosphere. Ga is the intake air amount Ga detected by the air flow meter 61 within the sampling time. Note that the value Ga in the equation (5) may be replaced with the average value Gaave of the intake air amount Ga during the sampling period.
ΔOSAKZ = 0.23 · Ga (5)

Step 1240: The CPU 71 updates the stored oxygen increase amount OSAKZ according to the following equation (6). That is, the CPU 71 estimates a new stored oxygen increase amount OSAKZ by adding the change amount ΔOSAKZ to the stored oxygen increase amount OSAKZ that has been obtained so far.
OSAKZ = OSAKZ + ΔOSAKZ (6)

  Next, the CPU 71 proceeds to step 1250 to determine whether or not the stored oxygen increase amount OSAKZ is greater than or equal to the third threshold value k3 · Cmax. The coefficient k3 is also a value between 1/2 and 1, similarly to the coefficient k1 for determining the first threshold value, and is set to 3/4, for example. The third threshold value k3 · Cmax is also referred to as “air-fuel ratio rich control request threshold value”. If the stored oxygen increase amount OSAKZ is smaller than the third threshold value k3 · Cmax, just after time t1 in FIG. 13, the CPU 71 makes a “No” determination at step 1250 and proceeds directly to step 1295 to temporarily execute this routine. finish.

  On the other hand, as shown at time t2 in FIG. 13, when the stored oxygen increase amount OSAKZ becomes equal to or greater than the third threshold value k3 · Cmax, the CPU 71 determines “Yes” in step 1250 and proceeds to step 1260. Then, the value of the air-fuel ratio rich control request flag XRYK is set to “1”. Thereafter, the CPU 71 proceeds directly to step 1295 to end the present routine tentatively.

  During the fuel cut control, the stored oxygen increase amount OSAKZ is equal to or greater than the third threshold value k3 · Cmax. This is because the oxygen storage amount of the catalyst 53 is excessive, and the catalyst 53 is difficult to purify NOx in large quantities. It means that it is in a state. Therefore, in such a case, the second control device controls the air-fuel ratio to a richer air-fuel ratio than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio after the fuel-cut control is stopped, so that the oxygen storage amount of the catalyst 53 is returned to the fuel-cut state. The value of the air-fuel ratio rich control request flag XRYK is set to “1” so as to quickly decrease later.

<Air / fuel ratio rich control start determination>
When the predetermined timing is reached, the CPU 71 starts processing from step 1400 in FIG. 14 and proceeds to step 1410. The current time is “whether or not the value of the fuel cut flag XFC has just changed from“ 1 ”to“ 0 ”. Is determined. That is, the CPU 71 determines whether or not the current time is the fuel cut return time.

  In the example shown in FIG. 13, the fuel cut condition is satisfied at time t3. Therefore, if the current time is before time t3, the value of the fuel cut flag XFC is maintained at “1”. Therefore, the CPU 71 makes a “No” determination at step 1410 to directly proceed to step 1495 to end the present routine tentatively.

  On the other hand, since the CPU 71 repeatedly executes the fuel cut end determination routine shown in FIG. 9, when the fuel cut end condition is satisfied at time t3, the value of the fuel cut flag XFC is changed from “1” to “0”. (See step 915.) Thereby, fuel cut control is stopped and fuel supply is restarted. At this time, when the CPU 71 proceeds to step 1410 in FIG. 14, the CPU 71 determines “Yes” at the step 1410 and proceeds to step 1420 to determine whether or not the value of the air-fuel ratio rich control request flag XRYK is “1”. Determine whether.

  In the example shown in FIG. 13, the value of the air-fuel ratio rich control request flag XRYK is set to “1” at time t2. Accordingly, the CPU 71 makes a “Yes” determination at step 1420, sequentially performs the processing from step 1430 to step 1450 described below, proceeds to step 1495, and once ends this routine. If the CPU 71 proceeds to step 1420 and the value of the air-fuel ratio rich control request flag XRYK is “0”, the CPU 71 proceeds directly to step 1495 to end the present routine tentatively.

Step 1430: The CPU 71 sets the value of the air-fuel ratio rich control execution flag XRICH to “1”.
Step 1440: The CPU 71 sets the value of the first stored oxygen decrease amount OSAH1 to “0 (initial value)”. The first stored oxygen decrease amount OSAH1 is calculated by a routine described later.
Step 1450: The CPU 71 sets the value of the second stored oxygen decrease amount OSAH2 to “0 (initial value)”. The second stored oxygen decrease amount OSAH2 is calculated by a routine described later.

<Calculation of stored oxygen reduction amount (oxygen release amount)>
The CPU 71 starts processing from step 1500 in FIG. 15 every time the sampling time tsample elapses, and proceeds to step 1505 to determine whether or not the value of the air-fuel ratio rich control execution flag XRICH is “1”. At this time, if the value of the air-fuel ratio rich control execution flag XRICH is not “1”, the CPU 71 makes a “No” determination at step 1505 to directly proceed to step 1595 to end the present routine tentatively.

  On the other hand, immediately after time t3 in FIG. 13, the value of the air-fuel ratio rich control execution flag XRICH is set to “1”, and the air-fuel ratio rich control is executed. In this case, the CPU 71 makes a “Yes” determination at step 1505 to proceed to step 1510. From the return of the previous fuel cut to the current time, “the output value Vabyfs of the air-fuel ratio sensor 66 and the table Mapabyfs shown in FIG. It is determined whether or not the detected air-fuel ratio abyfs obtained on the basis of the detected air-fuel ratio has fallen even once to the “predetermined value stioch + A near the theoretical air-fuel ratio”. This step is the same as step 740 in FIG.

  Until a predetermined period elapses from time t3 in FIG. 13 when fuel cut is restored, exhaust gas (ie, only air) during fuel cut has reached the air-fuel ratio sensor 66. Even when the exhaust gas after returning from the fuel cut reaches the air-fuel ratio sensor 66, the output value Vabyfs of the air-fuel ratio sensor 66 changes slightly after the arrival time of the exhaust gas. Therefore, immediately after time t3, the detected air-fuel ratio abyfs obtained based on the output value Vabyfs of the air-fuel ratio sensor 66 and the table Mapabyfs is not less than the predetermined value stioch + A in the vicinity of the theoretical air-fuel ratio after the fuel cut is restored.

  For this reason, the CPU 71 makes a “No” determination at step 1510 to proceed to step 1515, and at step 1525 described later, “when calculating the change ΔOSAH1 of the first stored oxygen decrease amount (oxygen release amount) OSAH1. The target air-fuel ratio abyfr is set to “the calculation air-fuel ratio abyfc to be used”. In this case, the target air-fuel ratio abyfr is set to the target rich air-fuel ratio abyfrich in step 340 of FIG.

  On the other hand, after time t4 when a predetermined time (the above-mentioned “sensor response delay time”) has elapsed since the fuel cut return time, the air-fuel ratio sensor 66 is excessively rich supplied to the engine 10 by the air-fuel ratio rich control. The exhaust gas produced by the combustion of the air-fuel mixture is detected without delay. Accordingly, the detected air-fuel ratio abyfs obtained based on the output value Vabyfs of the air-fuel ratio sensor 66 and the table Mapabyfs is equal to or less than the predetermined value stioch + A in the vicinity of the theoretical air-fuel ratio after the fuel cut is restored. In this case, the CPU 71 determines “Yes” in step 1510, proceeds to step 1520, and sets the detected air-fuel ratio abyfs to “calculation air-fuel ratio abyfc”.

  Then, the CPU 71 sequentially performs the processing from step 1525 to step 1540 described below, proceeds to step 1595, and once ends this routine.

Step 1525: The CPU 71 calculates a change amount ΔOSAH1 of the first stored oxygen decrease amount OSAH1 based on the following equation (7). The following expression (7) is an expression based on the same idea as the above expression (4). In the equation (7), the value “0.23” is the weight ratio of oxygen contained in the atmosphere. mfr is the total amount of fuel injection amount Fi within a predetermined time (sampling time tsample) (total amount of fuel supplied to the engine 10 within the calculation cycle tsample).
ΔOSAH1 = 0.23 · mfr · (stoich−abyfc) (7)

Step 1530: The CPU 71 updates the first stored oxygen decrease amount OSAH1 according to the following equation (8). That is, the CPU 71 estimates a new first stored oxygen decrease amount OSAH1 by adding the change amount ΔOSAH1 to the first stored oxygen decrease amount OSAH1 obtained up to the present time.
OSAH1 = OSAH1 + ΔOSAH1 (8)

Step 1535: The CPU 71 calculates a change amount ΔOSAH2 of the second stored oxygen decrease amount OSAH2 based on the following equation (9). In the following equation (9), the value “0.23” and the value mfr are the same values as in the above equation (7). The value kosa is a positive value and is an air-fuel ratio detection tolerance of the air-fuel ratio sensor 66 (maximum value of manufacturing variation). That is, the manufactured air-fuel ratio sensor 66 includes a sensor that detects the actual air-fuel ratio abyf1 as “detected air-fuel ratio (abyf1 + kosa)”.
ΔOSAH2 = 0.23 · mfr · {stoich− (abyfr + kosa)} (9)

Step 1540: The CPU 71 updates the second stored oxygen decrease amount OSAH2 according to the following equation (10). That is, the CPU 71 estimates a new second occluded oxygen decrease amount OSAH2 by adding the change amount ΔOSAH2 to the second occluded oxygen decrease amount OSAH2 obtained up to the present time.
OSAH2 = OSAH2 + ΔOSAH2 (10)

  The above equation (9) is obtained by using the air-fuel ratio sensor 66 that is most likely to produce the leanest output in production, and when the air-fuel ratio sensor 66 has no “response delay period”, “the exhaust gas flowing into the catalyst 53 This is a value representing the amount of change in the amount of decrease in the oxygen storage amount (the amount of change in the oxygen release amount) after fuel cut recovery (after the start of execution of air-fuel ratio rich control), assuming that the “air-fuel ratio” has been detected.

  Thus, the second occluded oxygen decrease amount OSAH2 estimated based on the above equations (9) and (10) indicates the amount of oxygen released from the catalyst 53 after the fuel cut is restored. It is a value obtained based on a value measured by an air-fuel ratio sensor (no response delay) that is most deviated within the tolerance range. That is, the second stored oxygen decrease amount OSAH2 is based on a “virtual air-fuel ratio” obtained by adding an air-fuel ratio kosa corresponding to the air-fuel ratio detection tolerance of the air-fuel ratio sensor 66 to the target air-fuel ratio abyfr after the fuel cut return time point. It can also be referred to as a “virtual release amount” that is the amount of oxygen released from the catalyst 53.

  Therefore, since at least the oxygen stored in the second stored oxygen decrease amount OSAH2 should have been released from the catalyst 53 after the fuel cut is restored, the second stored oxygen decrease amount OSAH2 is set to a predetermined threshold value (described later). When the fourth threshold value k4 · Cmax, that is, the fifth threshold value is reached, even when the first stored oxygen decrease amount OSAH1 has not reached the predetermined threshold value (fourth threshold value k4 · Cmax), the air-fuel ratio is reached. End rich control. As a result, the air-fuel ratio rich control is not continued more than necessary, so the oxygen storage amount of the catalyst 53 does not become too small. Therefore, it is possible to maintain the emission satisfactorily.

<Air / fuel ratio rich control end determination>
When the predetermined timing is reached, the CPU 71 starts processing from step 1600 of FIG. 16 and proceeds to step 1610 to determine whether or not the value of the air-fuel ratio rich control execution flag XRICH is “1”. If the value of the air-fuel ratio rich control execution flag XRICH is not “1”, the CPU 71 makes a “No” determination at step 1610 to directly proceed to step 1695 to end the present routine tentatively.

  On the other hand, if the value of the air-fuel ratio rich control execution flag XRICH is “1”, the CPU 71 determines “Yes” in step 1610 and proceeds to step 1620 to set the value of the first stored oxygen decrease amount OSAH1 to the first value. It is determined whether or not it is equal to or greater than 4 threshold value k4 · Cmax. The coefficient k4 is a value between 1/2 and 1, and is set to 3/4, for example. Since the amount of oxygen released from the catalyst 53 has reached a sufficient amount by the air-fuel ratio rich control after returning from the fuel cut, the fourth threshold value k4 · Cmax is conversely executed by performing the air-fuel ratio rich control any more. The occlusion amount is set to a value that can be determined to be undesirable because it becomes too small. The fourth threshold value k4 · Cmax is also referred to as “air-fuel ratio rich control end threshold value”.

  If the first stored oxygen decrease amount OSAH1 is equal to or greater than the fourth threshold value k4 · Cmax, the CPU 71 determines “Yes” in step 1620, sequentially performs the processing of step 1630 and step 1640 described below, and step 1695. Proceed to, and this routine is finished.

Step 1630: The CPU 71 sets the value of the air-fuel ratio rich control execution flag XRICH to “0”.
Step 1640: The CPU 71 sets the value of the air-fuel ratio rich control request flag XRYK to “0”.
As a result, the air-fuel ratio rich control is terminated, and the air-fuel ratio of the engine is controlled to the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio.

  On the other hand, if the first stored oxygen decrease amount OSAH1 is smaller than the fourth threshold value k4 · Cmax at the time of the determination in step 1620, the CPU 71 determines “No” in step 1620 and proceeds to step 1650, where the second stored oxygen decrease amount is reached. It is determined whether OSAH2 is equal to or greater than a fourth threshold value k4 · Cmax (fifth threshold value). If the second stored oxygen decrease amount OSAH2 is equal to or greater than the fourth threshold value k4 · Cmax, the CPU 71 determines “Yes” in step 1650, and executes the processing in steps 1630 and 1640. As a result, the air-fuel ratio rich control is terminated, and the air-fuel ratio of the engine is controlled to the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. This fifth threshold value (in this example, equal to the fourth threshold value k4 · Cmax) is also referred to as “air-fuel ratio rich control forced termination threshold value”.

  On the other hand, when the second stored oxygen decrease amount OSAH2 is smaller than the fourth threshold value k4 · Cmax, the CPU 71 makes a “No” determination at step 1650 to directly proceed to step 1695 to end the present routine tentatively.

  As described above, the second control device has the same fuel supply amount changing means as that of the first control device (see step 310 to step 340 in FIG. 3 and step 505 to step 540 in FIG. 5), and the fuel. Cutting means (see step 305 in FIG. 3, the routine in FIG. 6 and the routine in FIG. 9).

Furthermore, the second control device
Occluded oxygen increase amount estimation means (see step 1210, step 1230 and step 1240 in FIG. 12) for estimating the stored oxygen increase amount OSAKZ, which is the increase amount of oxygen stored in the catalyst 53 during the fuel cut control.
The stored oxygen reduction amount estimation means for estimating the stored oxygen decrease amount OSAH1, which is the amount of oxygen released from the catalyst 53 after the fuel cut return time when the fuel cut control is canceled (step 1440 in FIG. 14, step in FIG. 15). 1505 to step 1530).
An air-fuel ratio rich control request is generated when the stored oxygen increase amount OSAKZ estimated during the fuel cut control exceeds a predetermined third threshold value k3 · Cmax (the air-fuel ratio rich control execution flag XRICH is set to “1”). ) Air-fuel ratio rich control request generation means (see step 1250 and step 1260 in FIG. 12).

In addition, the second control device
(1) If an air-fuel ratio rich control request is generated at the time of fuel cut return when the fuel cut control is canceled, the target air-fuel ratio abyfr is set to a target rich air-fuel ratio abyfr that is richer than the theoretical air-fuel ratio (see FIG. (Refer to step 315 and step 340 of the routine of FIG. 3 for setting the air-fuel ratio rich control execution flag XRICH to 14 in the routine 14)), (2) The amount of occluded oxygen decrease estimated after the fuel cut return time point When OSAH1 becomes equal to or greater than a predetermined fourth threshold value k4 · Cmax, the target air-fuel ratio abyfr is set to the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio stoich (the air-fuel ratio rich control execution flag XRICH is set to “0” in step 1630 of the routine of FIG. 16). , See step 315 and step 320 of the routine of FIG. 3), and (3) fuel cut If the air-fuel ratio rich control request has not occurred at the time of return, the target air-fuel ratio abyfr is set to the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio stoich (see step 1410 and step 1420 of the routine of FIG. 14 and steps 315 and 320 of the routine of FIG. 3). .) A target air-fuel ratio setting means is provided.

  Then, the stored oxygen reduction amount estimation means of the second control device sets the target air-fuel ratio abyfr until a predetermined period (the response delay period) elapses from the fuel cut return time point (see step 1510 in FIG. 15). (See step 1515, step 1525 and step 1530 in FIG. 15), and after the predetermined period has elapsed, the amount of occluded oxygen decrease is estimated based on the output of the air-fuel ratio sensor 66. OSAH1 is estimated (see step 1510, step 1520, step 1525 and step 1530 in FIG. 15).

  Therefore, the second control device uses the target air-fuel ratio abyfr in place of the detected air-fuel ratio abyfs based on the output of the air-fuel ratio sensor 66 during the “response delay period” after the fuel cut recovery, as in the first control device. The stored oxygen reduction amount OSAH1 is estimated. Furthermore, after the lapse of the response delay period, the second control device estimates the stored oxygen decrease amount OSAH1 based on the detected air-fuel ratio abyfs based on the output of the air-fuel ratio sensor 66. As a result, since the estimation accuracy of the stored oxygen reduction amount (oxygen release amount) OSAH1 is improved, the air-fuel ratio rich control can be terminated at an appropriate timing.

In addition, the second control device
When the target air-fuel ratio abyfr is set to the target rich air-fuel ratio abyfrich after the fuel cut return time (see step 1505 in FIG. 15), the target air-fuel ratio abyfr corresponds to the air-fuel ratio detection tolerance of the air-fuel ratio sensor 66. Virtual emission amount calculation means for calculating “virtual release amount of oxygen released from the catalyst 53” based on the virtual air / fuel ratio to which the air / fuel ratio kosa is added (see step 1535 and step 1540 in FIG. 15). .

  Then, the target air-fuel ratio setting means of the second control device theoretically calculates the target air-fuel ratio abyfr when the calculated virtual release amount OSAH2 becomes equal to or greater than the fifth threshold value (same as the fourth threshold value k4 · Cmax in this example). The air-fuel ratio is changed to stoich (setting of the air-fuel ratio rich control execution flag XRICH to “0” in step 1650 and step 1630 of the routine of FIG. 16, step 315 and step 320 of the routine of FIG. reference.).

  As described above, after returning from the fuel cut, it can be considered that at least “a quantity of oxygen corresponding to the virtual release amount OSAH2 is released from the catalyst 53”. Therefore, the second control device performs the air-fuel ratio rich control when the virtual release amount OSAH2 becomes equal to or greater than the fifth threshold value (k4 · Cmax) even if the stored oxygen decrease amount OSAH1 is not equal to or greater than the fourth threshold value k4 · Cmax. Is forcibly terminated. As a result, the air-fuel ratio rich control after returning from the fuel cut is not continued more than necessary, so that the oxygen storage amount of the catalyst 53 does not become excessively small. Therefore, it becomes possible to maintain the emission satisfactorily.

  As described above, the air-fuel ratio control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to each embodiment of the present invention can end the air-fuel ratio rich control after returning from fuel cut at an appropriate timing.

  The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be adopted within the scope of the present invention. For example, step 740 in FIG. 7 and step 1510 in FIG. 15 may be replaced with a step for determining whether or not a predetermined threshold time has elapsed from the fuel cut return time point. In this case, the threshold time is a time corresponding to the “response delay period” of the air-fuel ratio sensor 66, may be a constant value, and is set to be variable based on the intake air amount Ga and / or the engine rotational speed NE or the like. May be.

  Further, the first control apparatus obtains the oxygen storage amount OSA using the fuel amount mfr and the calculation air-fuel ratio abyfc when the fuel cut is not being executed. On the other hand, the first control device may obtain the oxygen storage amount OSA based on the intake air amount Ga and the calculation air-fuel ratio abyfc. In this case, for example, the oxygen storage amount OSAH1 is obtained by integrating the change amount ΔOSA of the oxygen decrease amount OSA obtained by the equation of OSA = 0.23 · Ga · (stoich−abyfc) / abyfc according to the equation (3). Can do.

Similarly, when the fuel cut is not being executed, the second control device obtains the first stored oxygen reduction amount OSAH1 using the fuel amount mfr and the calculation air-fuel ratio abyfc. On the other hand, the second control device may obtain the first stored oxygen decrease amount OSAH1 based on the intake air amount Ga and the calculation air-fuel ratio abyfc. In this case, for example, the change amount ΔOSAH1 of the first stored oxygen decrease amount OSAH1 obtained by the calculation formula of ΔOSAH1 = 0.23 · Ga · (stoich−abyfc) / abyfc is integrated according to the formula (8) to obtain the first stored oxygen A decrease amount OSAH1 can be obtained. Similarly, the second stored oxygen decrease amount OSAH2 is based on the intake air amount Ga and the “virtual air-fuel ratio” obtained by adding the air-fuel ratio kosa corresponding to the air-fuel ratio detection tolerance of the air-fuel ratio sensor 66 to the target air-fuel ratio abyfr. You may ask. In this case, for example, ΔOSAH2 = 0.23 · Ga · {stoich− (abyfr +
kosa)} / (abyfr + kosa) The amount of change ΔOSAH2 of the second stored oxygen decrease amount OSAH2 obtained by the calculation formula can be integrated according to the equation (10) to determine the second stored oxygen decrease amount OSAH2.

  The first threshold value to the fourth threshold value may be constant values that do not depend on the maximum oxygen storage amount Cmax. In this case, it is preferable that the first threshold value is set to a value larger than the second threshold value. The fourth threshold value is preferably set to a value smaller than the third threshold value. Further, like the second control device, the first control device uses the “target air-fuel ratio abyfr and the tolerance kosa of the air-fuel ratio sensor 66” after the fuel cut recovery (after the start of the air-fuel ratio rich control) “ An oxygen storage amount OSAB that is different from the oxygen storage amount OSA ”is estimated, and the air-fuel ratio rich control may be forcibly stopped when the oxygen storage amount OSAB drops to a predetermined value. Similarly to the second control device, the first control device calculates the second stored oxygen decrease amount OSAH2, and when the second stored oxygen decrease amount OSAH2 is equal to or greater than the fifth threshold, the oxygen storage amount OSA is Even if it is a case where it has not fallen below 2 threshold value, you may be comprised so that air-fuel ratio rich control may be stopped. In addition, the target air-fuel ratio abyfrich in the air-fuel ratio rich control may not be a constant value, and may be set to a richer air-fuel ratio as the oxygen storage amount OSA is larger, for example.

  The fifth threshold value in the second embodiment is the same as the fourth threshold value k4 · Cmax, but may be a different value. However, it is preferable that the fifth threshold value is larger than the third threshold value.

  Furthermore, the air-fuel ratio control apparatus according to the present invention includes a downstream catalyst in the exhaust passage downstream of the catalyst 53, and is a downstream air-fuel ratio disposed in the exhaust passage between the catalyst 53 and the downstream catalyst. A sensor may be provided, and sub-feedback control may be executed in addition to the feedback control based on the output of the downstream air-fuel ratio sensor.

  In this case, the sub-feedback control is detected by the air-fuel ratio sensor 66 so that the output value Voxs of the downstream air-fuel ratio sensor matches the downstream target value as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-278186. A mode in which the air-fuel ratio is apparently corrected may be employed. In addition, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 06-010738, the sub feedback control is performed by changing the air-fuel ratio correction coefficient created according to the output value of the air-fuel ratio sensor 66 to the output value Voxs of the downstream air-fuel ratio sensor. It may be a mode of changing based on this.

  Further, when the first control device includes the downstream air-fuel ratio sensor, the air-fuel ratio indicated by the output of the downstream air-fuel ratio sensor is clearly richer than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. When the fuel ratio is changed to the fuel ratio, the estimated oxygen storage amount OSA may be set to “0”.

  The “fuel supply amount changing means” in the first and second control devices is for making the air-fuel ratio of the engine coincide with the target air-fuel ratio abyfr based on the target air-fuel ratio abyfr and the cylinder intake air amount Mc (k). It can also be said to be a means for determining the fuel supply amount (fuel injection amount Fi).

  The oxygen storage amount estimation means of the first controller and the stored oxygen decrease amount estimation means of the second controller are the target air-fuel ratio abyfr, the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio stoichi, and the fuel until the response delay time elapses after the fuel cut is restored. It can also be said that this is means for obtaining an oxygen deficiency (ΔOSA) from the supply amount mfr and integrating the deficiency. Alternatively, the oxygen storage amount estimation means of the first control device and the storage oxygen decrease amount estimation means of the second control device suck the target air-fuel ratio abyfr, the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio stoichi, and the intake until the response delay time elapses after the fuel cut is restored. A means for obtaining an oxygen deficiency (ΔOSA) from the air amount Ga and integrating the deficiency may be used.

  Further, the oxygen storage amount estimation means of the first control device and the storage oxygen decrease amount estimation means of the second control device are configured to detect the detected air-fuel ratio abyfr and the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio stoichi after the response delay time has elapsed after the fuel cut recovery. It can be said that this is a means for obtaining an oxygen deficiency (ΔOSA) from the fuel supply amount mfr and integrating the deficiency. Alternatively, the oxygen storage amount estimation means of the first control device and the storage oxygen decrease amount estimation means of the second control device may be configured such that the target air-fuel ratio abyfr and the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio stoichi A means for obtaining an oxygen deficiency (ΔOSA) from the intake air amount Ga and integrating the deficiency may be used.

  In addition, the first control device and the second control device may be configured to always perform the air-fuel ratio rich control after the fuel cut return time point. Further, the first control device and the second control device measure the duration of the fuel cut control, and determine that the oxygen storage amount of the catalyst 53 is excessive when the measured duration is equal to or longer than the predetermined time. Then, the value of the air-fuel ratio rich control execution flag XRICH may be set to “1”, thereby generating an air-fuel ratio rich control request.

  Further, during the fuel cut control, the first control device estimates the stored oxygen increase amount OSAKZ as in the second control device, and the stored oxygen increase amount OSAKZ is the third threshold value k3 · Cmax (air-fuel ratio rich control request threshold value). It may be configured to set the value of the air-fuel ratio rich control execution flag XRICH to “1” when it reaches the above, thereby generating an air-fuel ratio rich control request. Similarly, the second control device separately estimates the oxygen storage amount OSA as in the first control device, and during the fuel cut control, the oxygen storage amount OSA is the first threshold value k1 · Cmax (air-fuel ratio rich control request threshold value). ) The air-fuel ratio rich control execution flag XRICH may be set to “1” when it reaches the above, thereby generating an air-fuel ratio rich control request.

  As described above, the target air-fuel ratio setting means of the first control device sets “the target air-fuel ratio to a rich target air-fuel ratio that is richer than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio from the fuel cut return time point when the fuel cut control is released. It can be said that it is means for setting the target air-fuel ratio to the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio when the estimated oxygen storage amount becomes equal to or less than a predetermined air-fuel ratio rich control end threshold after the fuel cut return time point.

  Similarly, the target air-fuel ratio setting means of the second control device sets “the target air-fuel ratio is set to a target rich air-fuel ratio that is richer than the theoretical air-fuel ratio from the fuel cut return time point, and after the fuel cut return time point, It can be said to be means for setting the target air-fuel ratio to the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio when the estimated amount of occluded oxygen reduction exceeds a predetermined air-fuel ratio rich control end threshold.

  In the first control apparatus, a downstream catalyst is provided in the exhaust passage downstream of the catalyst 53, and a downstream air-fuel ratio sensor disposed between the catalyst 53 and the downstream catalyst is provided in the exhaust passage. In addition, the known sub-feedback control may be executed so that the output of the downstream air-fuel ratio sensor coincides with a value slightly corresponding to the rich air-fuel ratio from the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. In such a case, the target air-fuel ratio abyfr is set to the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio, and a slight air-fuel ratio detection error of the detected air-fuel ratio abyfs is integrated while the feedback control and the sub-feedback control are being executed. In order to avoid the oxygen storage amount OSA from becoming excessive, the oxygen storage amount OSA may be calculated so as to decrease by a minute amount every elapse of a predetermined time regardless of the detected air-fuel ratio abyfs.

1 is a schematic diagram of an internal combustion engine to which an air-fuel ratio control device (first control device) according to a first embodiment of the present invention is applied. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the output voltage of the air-fuel ratio sensor shown in FIG. 1 and the air-fuel ratio. It is the flowchart which showed the fuel-injection routine which CPU of a 1st control apparatus performs. It is a time chart for demonstrating the action | operation of a 1st control apparatus. It is the flowchart which showed the feedback correction amount calculation routine which CPU of the 1st control device performs. It is the flowchart which showed the fuel cut start determination routine which CPU of a 1st control apparatus performs. It is the flowchart which showed the oxygen storage amount calculation routine which CPU of a 1st control apparatus performs. It is the flowchart which showed the air-fuel ratio rich control request determination routine which CPU of the 1st control device executes. It is the flowchart which showed the fuel cut end determination routine which CPU of a 1st control apparatus performs. It is the flowchart which showed the air-fuel ratio rich control start determination routine which CPU of the 1st control device performs. It is the flowchart which showed the air / fuel ratio rich control end judgment routine which CPU of the 1st control device performs. 7 is a flowchart showing an air-fuel ratio rich control request determination routine executed by a CPU of an air-fuel ratio control apparatus (second control apparatus) according to a second embodiment of the present invention. It is a time chart for demonstrating the action | operation of a 2nd control apparatus. It is the flowchart which showed the air-fuel ratio rich control start determination routine which CPU of the 2nd control device executes. It is the flowchart which showed the stored oxygen decrease amount calculation routine which CPU of the 2nd control device performs. It is the flowchart which showed the air / fuel ratio rich control end decision routine which CPU of the 2nd control unit executes.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Internal combustion engine, 20 ... Cylinder block part, 25 ... Combustion chamber, 30 ... Cylinder head part, 37 ... Spark plug, 39 ... Injector, 40 ... Intake system, 50 ... Exhaust system, 51 ... Exhaust manifold, 52 ... Exhaust pipe 53, catalyst, 61, air flow meter, 66, air-fuel ratio sensor, 70, electric control device, 71, CPU.

Claims (6)

A catalyst having an oxygen storage function disposed in the exhaust passage, and an air-fuel ratio sensor disposed in the exhaust passage in an upstream position of the catalyst and generating an output corresponding to the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas. Applied to internal combustion engines
Fuel supply amount changing means for changing the amount of fuel supplied to the engine according to the target air-fuel ratio so that the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture consisting of air and fuel supplied to the engine matches the target air-fuel ratio When,
Fuel cut means for performing fuel cut control for stopping fuel supply to the engine when a predetermined fuel cut condition is satisfied, and canceling the fuel cut control when the fuel cut end condition is satisfied during the fuel cut control; ,
Oxygen storage amount estimation means for estimating the oxygen storage amount of the catalyst;
The target air-fuel ratio is set to a target rich air-fuel ratio that is richer than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio from the fuel cut return time point when the fuel cut control is canceled, and the estimated oxygen storage amount is predetermined after the fuel cut return time point. Target air-fuel ratio setting means for setting the target air-fuel ratio to the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio when the air-fuel ratio rich control end threshold value is less than or equal to
In an air-fuel ratio control apparatus for an internal combustion engine comprising:
The oxygen storage amount estimation means estimates the oxygen storage amount based on the target air-fuel ratio until a predetermined period elapses from the fuel cut return time, and after the predetermined period elapses, the air-fuel ratio sensor An air-fuel ratio control device configured to estimate the oxygen storage amount based on the output of the air-fuel ratio. An air-fuel ratio control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to claim 1,
Air-fuel ratio rich control request generating means for generating an air-fuel ratio rich control request when the estimated oxygen storage amount becomes equal to or greater than a predetermined air-fuel ratio rich control request threshold during the fuel cut control;
The target air-fuel ratio setting means sets the target air-fuel ratio to the target rich air-fuel ratio when the air-fuel ratio rich control request is generated at the fuel cut return time point, and at the fuel cut return time point. An air-fuel ratio control apparatus configured to set the target air-fuel ratio to a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio if no fuel-fuel ratio rich control request has occurred. A catalyst having an oxygen storage function disposed in the exhaust passage, and an air-fuel ratio sensor disposed in the exhaust passage in an upstream position of the catalyst and generating an output corresponding to the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas. Applied to internal combustion engines
Fuel supply amount changing means for changing the amount of fuel supplied to the engine according to the target air-fuel ratio so that the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture consisting of air and fuel supplied to the engine matches the target air-fuel ratio When,
Fuel cut means for performing fuel cut control for stopping fuel supply to the engine when a predetermined fuel cut condition is satisfied, and canceling the fuel cut control when the fuel cut end condition is satisfied during the fuel cut control; ,
Occluded oxygen decrease amount estimating means for estimating an occluded oxygen decrease amount which is an oxygen release amount released from the catalyst after the fuel cut return time when the fuel cut control is released;
The target air-fuel ratio is set to a target rich air-fuel ratio that is richer than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio from the fuel cut return time point, and the estimated stored oxygen reduction amount after the fuel cut return time point ends the predetermined air-fuel ratio rich control. Target air-fuel ratio setting means for setting the target air-fuel ratio to the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio when a threshold value or more is reached;
In an air-fuel ratio control apparatus for an internal combustion engine comprising:
The occluded oxygen decrease amount estimation means estimates the occluded oxygen decrease amount based on the target air-fuel ratio until a predetermined period elapses from the fuel cut return time, and after the predetermined period elapses, An air-fuel ratio control apparatus configured to estimate the amount of occluded oxygen reduction based on an output of a fuel ratio sensor. An air-fuel ratio control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to claim 3,
Occluded oxygen increase amount estimating means for estimating an increased amount of stored oxygen that is an increased amount of oxygen stored in the catalyst during the fuel cut control;
An air-fuel ratio rich control request generating means for generating an air-fuel ratio rich control request when the estimated amount of stored oxygen increase during the fuel cut control exceeds a predetermined air-fuel ratio rich control request threshold;
With
The target air-fuel ratio setting means sets the target air-fuel ratio to the target rich air-fuel ratio if the air-fuel ratio rich control request is generated at the fuel cut return time point, and the air fuel ratio at the fuel cut return time point. An air-fuel ratio control apparatus configured to set the target air-fuel ratio to a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio if a rich control request is not generated. An air-fuel ratio control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
When the target air-fuel ratio is set to the target rich air-fuel ratio after the fuel cut return time point, the virtual air-fuel ratio is obtained by adding the air-fuel ratio corresponding to the air-fuel ratio detection tolerance of the air-fuel ratio sensor to the target air-fuel ratio. Based on a virtual release amount calculating means for calculating a virtual release amount of oxygen released from the catalyst based on
The target air-fuel ratio setting means is configured to change the target air-fuel ratio to a theoretical air-fuel ratio when the calculated virtual release amount becomes equal to or greater than a predetermined air-fuel ratio rich control forced termination threshold. The air-fuel ratio control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The end time of the predetermined period is an air-fuel ratio control determined when the air-fuel ratio indicated by the output of the air-fuel ratio sensor has decreased to a predetermined air-fuel ratio in the vicinity of the theoretical air-fuel ratio after the fuel cut return time. apparatus.

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