JP2009035994A - Article management system, article management method, vehicle management system, and vehicle management method - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an article management system capable of preventing registered articles from being illegally carried out by the persons other than those who are authorized. <P>SOLUTION: This article management system for managing the carrying out of articles from a predetermined space having a door 10 with an electric lock comprises a tag reader 30A for reading article specifying information from an IC tag in which an article specifying information for specifying an article is written, a biometric device 20A for authenticating an organism by reading information from the organism, and a control device 40 for determining whether the carrying out of the article specified according to the article specifying information from the predetermined space is permitted or not according to the organism specifying information specified by the biometric device 20A and the article specifying information, and when it is permitted, controlling the electric lock in an open state. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an article management system, an article management method, a vehicle management system, and a vehicle management method for managing articles in a predetermined space.

  Conventionally, when taking out registered and managed goods from a company or the like, a guard or the like checks the take-out of the actual product at the exit of the company. At this time, the work of taking out articles from the bag at a guardhouse or the like is complicated, and it takes time for the inspection work when going out suddenly.

For this reason, in order to eliminate the need for inspection at the guardhouse, an IC tag is provided on the article, and the take-out person possesses an employee ID card provided with the IC tag. It is known to detect (for example, refer nonpatent literature 1).
“Take-out management system using IC tags”, [online], [July 11, 2007], Internet <URL: http://www.e-spc.co.jp/sp-coms/kousei. htm>

  However, in the conventional technology, the take-out person has a problem of impersonation. In other words, in the case of impersonation, if a taker borrows an employee ID card to impersonate a takeout person, or steals radio waves exchanged between a reader and an IC tag and reproduces it, it is as if that IC tag. There is a problem that can behave as if you have

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and provides an article management system, an article management method, a vehicle management system, and a vehicle management method in which a person other than regular take-out cannot illegally take out registered articles. The purpose is to provide.

  In order to achieve the above object, in an article management system for managing the taking-out of articles from a predetermined space having an outlet (for example, door 10 with an electric lock) provided with electromagnetic lock means, article identification information for identifying articles is written. IC tag reading means (for example, tag reader 30A) for reading article specifying information from the IC tag, biometric authentication means (for example, biometric authentication device 20A) for reading information from a living body and authenticating the living body, and biometric authentication means Based on the biometric identification information identified as a result of the authentication and the article identification information, it is determined whether to allow the taking out of the article identified by the article identification information from the predetermined space, and the determination is permitted. And control means (for example, the control device 40) for controlling the electromagnetic lock means to the open state.

  According to the present invention, persons other than regular take-out cannot illegally take out registered articles.

<< First Embodiment >>
Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as appropriate. The first embodiment is an embodiment in which the article management system is applied to a take-out management system. A take-out management system according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a take-out management system according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Here, it is a management system that manages taking out of a plurality of articles 50 placed in a room. The take-out management system includes a door 10 with an electric lock, biometric authentication devices 20A and 20B, tag readers 30A and 30B, trigger coils 31A and 31B, and a control device 40.

  On the exit side of the door 10, a trigger coil 31 </ b> A that generates an interrogation radio wave for the active tag T attached to the article 50 is installed as a loop antenna on the floor surface. When the trigger coil 31A generates an interrogation wave, the tag T transmits an answer radio wave, the tag reader 30A receives the answer radio wave from the tag T, and controls an article ID (article identification information) for identifying an article. Transmit to device 40. The control device 40 determines whether or not the received article ID is a registered article. ID is an abbreviation for Identification.

  A person (a person to be authenticated) 60 who takes out the article 50 performs biometric authentication using the biometric authentication device 20 </ b> A installed in the vicinity of the door 10 on the exit side. The biometric authentication device 20A compares the read biometric information with the registered biometric information, and when authenticated, the biometric authentication device 20A determines a target person ID (biometric identification information) that identifies an authentication target as an authentication result. 40.

  The control device 40 determines whether or not the received article is registered, and determines that the article ID and the target person ID are associated with each other when it is authenticated that the article is registered. The opening and closing of the door 10 is controlled.

  The trigger coil 31A is embedded in a loop shape on the floor surface on the outlet side of the door 10 to form a loop antenna. The trigger coil 31A includes a central trigger coil 31Aa disposed at the center of the drawing and end trigger coils 31Ab disposed on both sides of the central trigger coil 31Aa as necessary. Here, the end trigger coil 31Ab transmits an interrogation radio wave transmitted by the central trigger coil 31Aa and a cancel radio wave whose phase is inverted.

  The interrogation radio wave transmitted by the central trigger coil 31Aa propagates to the surroundings while weakening with the position of the central trigger coil 31Aa as the peak of the radio field intensity, and the interrogation radio wave may extend over a wide area. In this case, it is assumed that an active tag T held by a person in the vicinity of the door 10 reacts to the interrogation radio wave. Therefore, in the first embodiment, the end trigger coil 31Ab is configured to transmit a cancel radio wave whose phase is inverted from that of the central trigger coil 31Aa, so that the interrogator radio wave of the central trigger coil 31Aa is transmitted. The spread can be limited.

FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing the positional relationship between the trigger coil and the biometric authentication device. Here, an example of a take-out management system applied to the sliding door 10 will be described. A trigger coil 31A and a biometric authentication device 20A are provided on the exit side of the door 10, and a trigger coil 31B and a biometric authentication device 20B are similarly provided on the entrance side of the door 10. In FIG. 10, a person 60A holds an article with his left hand, and shows a state where the index finger of the right hand is authenticated by a finger vein authentication device which is one of the biometric authentication devices 20A. At this time, the spread range of the interrogation radio wave is area X, and the presence estimated position of the tag TA of the article possessed by the person 60A who is biometrically authenticated is area Y. In addition, the estimated range of the presence of the person 60A who is performing biometric authentication is the area Z. As shown in FIG. 10, the feature of the present invention is that the relevance between the article in area Y and the person 60A in area Z is high. For this reason, erroneous recognition of the tag TB of the article possessed by the person 60B behind the person 60A can be prevented. In the present embodiment, biometric authentication is premised on the premise that the authentication factor (for example, a finger) cannot be physically separated from the person and that the belongings do not move unless the person carries it (does not self-run). It is.
In FIG. 10, the door 10 has been described as an example of a sliding door, but the positional relationship between the trigger coil and the biometric authentication device can be easily realized even in the case of an open door.

  On the entrance side of the door 10, a trigger coil 31 </ b> B that generates an interrogation radio wave for the active tag T attached to the article 50 is installed on the floor as a loop antenna. When the trigger coil 31B generates an interrogation wave, the tag T transmits an answer radio wave, the tag reader 30B receives the answer radio wave from the tag, and transmits an article ID for specifying the article to the control device 40. The trigger coil 31B has a central trigger coil 31Ba and an end trigger coil 31Bb. Since the function of the trigger coil 31B is the same as the function of the trigger coil 31A, description thereof is omitted.

  A person (authenticated person) 60 who brings in the article 50 performs biometric authentication using the biometric authentication device 20 </ b> B installed in the vicinity of the door 10 on the entrance side. The biometric authentication device 20B compares the read biometric information with the registered biometric information, and when authenticated, the biometric authentication device 20B specifies a target person ID (target person specified as a result of authentication) that identifies an authentication target person. ID) is transmitted to the control device 40. The control device 40 determines whether or not the article ID is a registered article. If the article is a registered article, the control device 40 determines whether or not the article ID and the target person ID are associated with each other. Is used to control the opening and closing of the door 10.

  According to the present embodiment, the person 60 taking out the article 50 (main authentication target person) and the article 50 to be taken out (subordinate authentication target objects may be plural), respectively, are authentication methods having different characteristics. Authentication is performed, and the result of authentication is used to determine whether or not the person 60 who takes out the article 50 can pass. A biometric authentication method, which is an authentication method that can limit the existence area and cannot be impersonated, is applied to a main authentication target person, and a subordinate authentication object is a composite authentication method that applies a simple wireless method. According to this, people other than regular take-out cannot take out registered articles illegally.

  Biometric authentication methods include vein authentication, fingerprint authentication, iris (iris) authentication, voiceprint authentication, and face authentication. The radio system is a radio system using RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), such as an active tag (active tag), an infrared triggered active tag that responds to an infrared interrogation wave, a passive tag (passive tag), etc. Can be used.

  It is preferable that a tamper function is added to the active tag. The purpose of the tamper function is (1) removing the tag itself and taking it out when the tag is attached to the article. (2) Change the tag (spoofing) and take it out. The purpose is to prevent this. To achieve this, the tampering function of the active tag includes (1) sending an abnormal message when removed from the article, (2) generating an alarm sound when removed from the article, or destroyed. It has a function. In order to prevent the active tag attached to the article from being suddenly destroyed, the active tag must be built in the article (make sure that the active tag is not visible). Is preferred.

  FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the take-out management system. This will be described with reference to FIG. The control device 40 includes an article related information storage unit 41, an article management history storage unit 42, and a processing unit 43. When the processing unit 43 receives the product ID transmitted from the tag readers 30 </ b> A and 30 </ b> B, the processing unit 43 determines whether or not the received product ID is a product registered in the product related information storage unit 41. In addition, when the processing unit 43 receives the target person ID transmitted from the biometric authentication devices 20A and 20B, whether or not the received target person ID is related to the article registered in the article related information storage unit 41. Determine. When the article is a registered article and the article ID and the target person ID satisfy the relationship, an unlock signal is transmitted to the door 10. The control device 40 stores the article ID, take-out time, carry-in time, target person ID, and authentication result in the article management history storage unit 42.

  The tag reader 30A includes a reception antenna 32A, a reception unit 33A, and a transmission unit 34A. Transmitter 34A is connected to trigger coil 31A and transmits a question radio wave from trigger coil 31A. In response to the interrogation radio wave, the tag T transmits an answer radio wave. When the reception unit 33A receives the response radio wave via the reception antenna 32A, the reception unit 33A transmits the article ID to the control device 40. Similarly, the tag reader 30B includes a transmission unit 34B connected to the reception antenna 32B, the reception unit 33B, and the trigger coil 31B. Since the function of the tag reader 30B is the same as that of the tag reader 30A, description thereof is omitted.

  The biometric authentication device 20A reads and authenticates the biometric of the person (authentication target) 60 who takes out the article 50. In the present embodiment, when authenticated, the subject person ID is transmitted to the control device 40. Instead of the biometric authentication device 20A, the read biometric information may be transmitted to the control device 40, and biometric authentication may be authenticated in the control device 40. Since the function of the biometric authentication device 20B is the same as that of the biometric authentication device 20A, description thereof is omitted.

  FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating article-related information that is information related to an article. FIG. 3A shows the relationship between the item ID, the item name, and the subject ID. Lines 411 to 415 describe the registered contents. Specifically, it can be seen from the row 411 that the article of G001 is PC001 which is a personal computer and the take-out target person ID is A. From line G412, it can be seen that the article of G002 is PC002 which is a personal computer, and the take-out target person ID is B. From line 413, it can be seen that the article of G003 is PC003, which is a personal computer, and the take-out target person IDs are A and B. From line 414, it can be seen that the article of G004 is PC004, which is a personal computer, but the person to be taken out is not registered (none).

  In addition, it is also possible to register a person who enters or leaves the room without taking out the article. In the row 415, the target person IDs A, B, and C are registered, but they are not related to the article ID.

  FIG. 3B shows a case where the article-related information shown in FIG. 3A is rearranged for each subject ID. From the row 416, when the subject person ID is A, G001 and G002 can be taken out. From line 417, when the target person ID is B, G002 and G003 can be taken out. From the row 418, it can be seen that when the target person ID is C, it cannot be taken out but can be entered / exited.

  Although FIG. 3 has been described as information related to an article ID that is a take-out managed product, the present invention is not limited to this. It can also be used as information related to an article ID that is a carry-in managed product. When the manager needs to manage the carry-out management product and the carry-in management product separately, each item-related information may be stored.

Next, an authentication procedure will be described.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an authentication procedure of the take-out management system. This will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 as appropriate. When the person 60 approaches the vicinity of the door 10, the tag T, which is an active tag, reacts to the trigger signal (question radio wave), and the tag T transmits an article ID (step S1). The tag readers 30A and 30B receive the article ID and transmit it to the control device 40 (step S2). The biometric authentication devices 20A and 20B transmit the target person ID that is the authentication result of the person 60 to the control device 40 (step S3).

  The control device 40 integrates the authentication information of the article ID and the biometric authentication information of the target person ID, and determines the authentication result (step S4). Specifically, the control device 40 determines whether or not the received article ID is registered as an article, and when it is determined (authenticated) that the article is a registered article, the article ID and the target person ID are related to each other. It is determined whether or not the relationship is satisfied. The control device 40 opens and closes the door 10 based on the authentication result (judgment result) (step S5).

  In step S4, the received article ID is not limited to a single case. Similarly, when there are a plurality of received article IDs, the control device 40 determines whether each received article ID is registered as an article, and when it is determined (authenticated) that it is a registered article, respectively. It is determined whether or not the article ID and the target person ID are related, and it is determined whether or not the relationship condition is satisfied. Specifically, in FIG. 3, when a person whose target person ID is A tries to take out article IDs G001 and G003, the control device 40 determines whether G001 and G003 are registered articles, respectively. It is determined whether or not the articles of G001 and G003 are permitted to be taken out by the person whose target person ID is A.

  FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing history information stored in the article management history storage unit. The history information stored in the article management history storage unit 42 stores entry / exit history information, article ID, take-out time (take-out time or exit time), take-in time (take-in time or entry time). , Subject ID, authentication result, and remarks. Specifically, the person whose subject ID is A enters the room at 8:10 on July 13, 200X (200X / 7/138: 10), and the person whose subject ID is B I entered the room at 8:30 on March 13th. Thereafter, the person A takes out the G001 article at 9:10 on July 13, 200X. In addition, the person B takes out the G002 article at 13:00 on July 13, 200X. And the person A enters the room at 13:30 on July 13, 200X with a G001 article. The person whose subject ID is C entered the room at 17:20 on July 13, 200X and tried to take out G003 goods, but was unable to obtain permission (authentication was NG). It can be seen that at 18:21 on the day, he left without having anything.

  The present embodiment is an article management system for managing the taking-out of articles from a predetermined space having an exit (for example, a door 10 with an electric lock) provided with electromagnetic lock means, and information for identifying an article for identifying an article is written. A tag reader 30A that reads information for specifying an article from an IC tag (for example, a tag T), a biometric authentication device 20A that reads information from a living body and authenticates the living body, biometric information that is specified by biometric authentication means, Control for determining whether or not to allow taking out the article specified by the article specifying information from the predetermined space based on the article specifying information, and controlling the electromagnetic lock means to open when the determination is permitted Since the device 40 is included, the person other than the regular take-out cannot take the registered article illegally.

  In addition, the present embodiment is an article management system that manages the bringing-in of articles to a predetermined space having an entrance (for example, door 10 with an electric lock) provided with electromagnetic locking means, and the article specifying information for specifying the articles. A tag reader 30B that reads article specifying information from an IC tag (for example, tag T) in which is written, a biometric authentication device 20B that reads information from a living body and authenticates the living body, and biometric specifying information specified by a biometric authentication means On the basis of the information for specifying the article and whether or not the article specified by the information for specifying the article into the predetermined space is permitted, and when the determination is permitted, the electromagnetic lock means is controlled to be in the open state. And the control device 40 that does not allow unauthorized persons to bring in registered articles illegally.

  As an application example of the article management system for managing take-out, there are valuables (for example, personal computers) and dangerous goods as articles. Since personal computers may have confidential information, it is important to manage users and numbers. In addition, radioactive hazardous materials or toxic chemicals need to be managed.

  As an application example of the article management system for managing carry-in, there is a tool as an article. Specifically, workers who bring in (for example, welders and electricians) have the authority to work, and bringing tools other than the skills of work authority into the work area leads to some injustice and accidents. For this reason, management of brought-in articles is required.

<< Second Embodiment >>
The second embodiment is an embodiment in which the article management system is applied to a vehicle management system. A vehicle entrance / exit management system which is a vehicle management system according to a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a vehicle entrance / exit management system according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Here, it is a vehicle entrance / exit management system for a plurality of vehicles 51 to be managed. The vehicle entrance / exit management system includes a gate 11 with an opening / closing function, vehicle number recognition devices 21A and 21B, tag readers 30A and 30B, trigger coils 31A and 31B, and a control device 40.

  On the exit side of the gate 11, an active type tag T worn by a person (for example, a driver or a passenger) riding on the vehicle 51 (because all the passengers are wearing, tags T1, T2 ), A trigger coil 31A that generates an interrogation radio wave is installed on the ground as a loop antenna. When the trigger coil 31A generates an interrogation wave, the tag T transmits an answer radio wave, and the tag reader 30A receives the answer radio wave from the tag T, and a subject ID (passenger identification information) for identifying the subject. Is transmitted to the control device 40. The control device 40 determines whether or not the received subject ID is a registered article.

  The vehicle 51 reads the vehicle number on the number plate by the vehicle number recognition device 21A installed in the vicinity of the gate 11 on the exit side, and recognizes it by image processing. The vehicle number recognition device 21 </ b> A transmits the recognized vehicle number information to the control device 40.

  The control device 40 determines whether or not the received subject person ID is registered, and authenticates whether or not the subject person is registered. The control device 40 obtains a vehicle ID (vehicle number specifying information) for specifying the vehicle from the received vehicle number information, determines whether the vehicle ID and the subject ID are related, and determines the gate 11 according to the determination result. Controls opening and closing.

  Similarly, a trigger coil 31B that generates an interrogation radio wave with respect to the tag T is also installed on the ground side as a loop antenna on the entrance side of the gate 11. When the trigger coil 31B generates an interrogation wave, the tag T transmits an answer radio wave, the tag reader 30B receives the answer radio wave from the tag T, and transmits a target person ID for identifying a person to the control device 40. .

  The vehicle 51 reads the vehicle number on the number plate by the vehicle number recognition device 21B installed in the vicinity of the gate 11 on the entrance side and recognizes it by image processing. The vehicle number recognition device 21 </ b> B transmits the recognized vehicle number information to the control device 40.

  The control device 40 determines whether or not the received subject person ID is registered, and authenticates whether or not the subject person is registered. The control device 40 obtains a vehicle ID that identifies the vehicle from the received vehicle number information, determines whether the vehicle ID and the target person ID are related, and controls the opening and closing of the gate 11 based on the determination result.

  According to the present embodiment, the vehicle 51 (main authentication object) entering and exiting and the person taking out (subordinate authentication target persons, which may be plural) are respectively authenticated by authentication methods having different characteristics, Based on the results, an authentication result as to whether or not the vehicle 51 may pass is determined. In order to prevent impersonation by limiting the existence area to the main authentication object, an optical car number recognition device is applied, and for the subordinate authentication object, a complex authentication method using a simple wireless method is applied. is there. According to this, the registered vehicle can be managed.

  The vehicle number recognition devices 21A and 21B can read the license plate by infrared illumination so that reliable photographing can be performed even in a dark place. The wireless method is a wireless method using RFID, and an active tag, an active tag with an infrared trigger that responds to an infrared interrogation wave, a passive tag, or the like can be used.

  FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the vehicle entrance / exit management system. This will be described with reference to FIG. The same components as those in FIG. 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals. The control device 40 includes a vehicle-related information storage unit 41a, a vehicle management history storage unit 42a, and a processing unit 43. When receiving the target person ID transmitted from the tag readers 30A and 30B, the processing unit 43 determines whether or not the received target person ID is a target person registered in the vehicle-related information storage unit 41a. Further, when receiving the vehicle number information transmitted from the vehicle number recognition devices 21A and 21B, the processing unit 43 identifies the vehicle ID from the received vehicle number information. When the vehicle ID is specified, it is determined whether the vehicle ID is associated with the subject ID registered in the vehicle-related information storage unit 41a. An open gate signal is transmitted to the gate 11 when the registered target person satisfies the relationship between the article ID and the target person ID. The control device 40 stores the vehicle ID, exit time, entrance time, subject ID, and authentication result in the vehicle management history storage unit 42a.

  In the present embodiment, the vehicle number recognition devices 21 </ b> A and 21 </ b> B read the vehicle number on the license plate, recognize the vehicle number by image processing, and transmit vehicle number information to the control device 40. And although the control apparatus 40 has specified vehicle ID from the received vehicle number information received, it is not restricted to this. There may be a storage unit for information on the relationship between the recognized vehicle number information and the vehicle ID in the vehicle number recognition devices 21A and 21B. The vehicle number recognition devices 21A and 21B specify the vehicle ID from the recognized vehicle number information, and transmit the specified vehicle ID to the control device 40. The processing unit 43 of the control device 40 indicates that the received vehicle ID is the vehicle You may determine whether it is related with the subject ID registered in the relationship information storage part 41a.

  FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing vehicle-related information that is information related to the vehicle. FIG. 8A shows the relationship between the vehicle ID, the vehicle number, and the subject ID. The contents registered in the vehicle related information storage unit 41a are described. Specifically, it can be seen that the vehicle of C001 is the vehicle number “Tokyo 11 or 10-11” and the target person ID is A. It can be seen that the vehicle of C002 is the car number “Tokyo or 10-12” and the target person ID is B. It can be seen that the vehicle of C003 is the car number “Tokyo or 10-13” and the target person IDs are A and B. The vehicle of C004 is the vehicle number “Tokyo 11 or 10-14”, but it can be seen that the target person ID is not registered (none). Moreover, it turns out that vehicle ID is not related with the person whose subject person ID is C.

  FIG. 8B shows a case where the vehicle-related information shown in FIG. 8A is rearranged for each subject ID. When the target person ID is A, vehicles of C001 and C003 can enter and leave. When the target person ID is B, vehicles of C002 and C003 can enter and leave. When the target person ID is C, it can be seen that the vehicle cannot enter or leave.

Next, an authentication procedure will be described.
FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing an authentication procedure of the vehicle entrance / exit management system. This will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7 as appropriate. When the vehicle approaches the vicinity of the gate 11, the tag T, which is an active tag, reacts to the trigger signal (question radio wave), and the tag T transmits the target person ID (step S11). The tag readers 30A and 30B receive the target person ID and transmit it to the control device 40 (step S12). The vehicle number recognition devices 21A and 21B transmit vehicle number information, which is the authentication result of the license plate, to the control device 40 (step S13).

  The control device 40 combines the authentication information of the subject person ID and the vehicle number authentication information of the vehicle number, and determines the authentication result (step S14). Specifically, the control device 40 determines whether or not the received subject person ID is registered, and when it is determined (authenticated) that the subject person is registered, the corresponding vehicle ID is determined from the vehicle number information. Then, it is determined whether or not the vehicle ID and the target person ID are related to each other, and it is determined whether or not the relationship condition is satisfied. The control device 40 opens and closes the gate 11 based on the authentication result (judgment result) (step S15).

  The control device 40 may transmit a closed gate signal to the gate 11 after a predetermined time after transmitting the open gate signal to the gate 11, or may close the closed gate by another detection signal notifying that the vehicle has passed the gate 11. A signal may be transmitted. For example, when the vehicle 51 leaves, it is also possible to utilize that the tag T transmits a response radio wave in response to the interrogation radio wave of the trigger coil 31B (see FIG. 6) on the entrance side.

  The vehicle entry / exit system, which is a vehicle management system according to the present embodiment, is a vehicle management system that manages entry / exit of vehicles from a predetermined space provided with a gate 11, and information that identifies a passenger on the exit side of the gate 11. A tag reader 30A for reading information for identifying the passenger from the IC tag in which is written, a vehicle number recognition device 21A for recognizing the vehicle number of the vehicle, and an IC in which information for identifying the passenger is written on the entrance side of the gate 11 A tag reader 30B that reads passenger identification information from the tag, a vehicle number recognition device 21B that recognizes the vehicle number of the vehicle, and a control device 40 that controls the opening and closing of the gate 11 are provided.

  Whether the control device 40 permits taking out from a predetermined space based on the vehicle number identification information identified from the vehicle number recognized by the vehicle number recognition device 21A and the passenger identification information from the tag reader 30A. When the determination is permitted, the open / close gate is controlled to be in an open state, the vehicle number identification information identified from the vehicle number recognized by the vehicle number recognition device 21B, and the passenger identification from the tag reader 30B Based on the usage information, it is determined whether or not the entry into the predetermined space is permitted. When the determination is permitted, the open / close gate is controlled to be in the open state.

It is the schematic which shows the take-out management system which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of a take-out management system. It is explanatory drawing which shows the article relevant information which is the information relevant to an article. It is a flowchart which shows the authentication procedure of a take-out management system. It is explanatory drawing which shows the log | history information memorize | stored in an article | item management log | history memory | storage part. It is the schematic which shows the vehicle entrance / exit management system which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of a vehicle entrance / exit management system. It is explanatory drawing which shows the vehicle relevant information which is the information relevant to a vehicle. It is a flowchart which shows the authentication procedure of a vehicle entrance / exit management system. It is explanatory drawing which shows the positional relationship of a trigger coil and a biometrics apparatus.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Door 11 Gate 20A, 20B Biometric authentication apparatus 21A, 21B Car number recognition apparatus 30A, 30B Tag reader 31A, 31B Trigger coil 40 Control apparatus 41 Article relation information storage part 42 Article management history storage part 43 Processing part 50 Goods 51 Vehicle 60 people T tag

Claims (7)

An article management system for managing the taking-out of articles from a predetermined space having an exit provided with an electromagnetic lock means,
IC tag reading means for reading the article specifying information from an IC tag in which article specifying information for specifying an article is written;
Biometric authentication means for reading the information from the living body and authenticating the living body;
Whether or not to permit taking out the article specified by the article specifying information from the predetermined space based on the biometric specifying information specified as a result of authentication by the biometric authentication means and the article specifying information And a control unit that controls the electromagnetic lock unit to an open state when the determination is permitted. An article management system for managing the bringing of articles into a predetermined space having an entrance having an electromagnetic lock means,
IC tag reading means for reading the article specifying information from an IC tag in which article specifying information for specifying an article is written;
Biometric authentication means for reading the information from the living body and authenticating the living body;
Whether to allow the entry of the article specified by the article specifying information into the predetermined space based on the information for specifying the living body specified as the authentication result by the biometric authentication means and the information for specifying the article Control means for controlling the electromagnetic locking means to an open state when the determination is permitted. 3. The article management system according to claim 1, wherein the control unit includes article relation information for associating the article identification information with the biometric identification information. An article management method in which an article having an IC tag in which article specifying information for specifying an article is written is managed to be taken out from an outlet having an electromagnetic lock means,
The article specifying information obtained via the IC tag reading means for reading the article specifying information from the IC tag is input to a control means for controlling the electromagnetic locking means;
A step of inputting biometric information for identifying a living body that takes out the article obtained through biometric authentication means that reads information from the living body and authenticates the biometric input to the control means;
Determining whether or not the control means permits the taking out of the article specified by the article specifying information from the exit based on the biometric specifying information and the article specifying information;
The control means includes a step of controlling the electromagnetic lock means to an open state when the determination is permitted. An article management method, comprising: A vehicle management system for managing entry / exit of a vehicle with respect to a predetermined space provided with an open / close gate means,
First IC tag reading means for reading the passenger identification information from an IC tag in which passenger identification information for identifying a passenger is written on the entrance side of the opening and closing gate means;
First vehicle number recognition means for recognizing the vehicle number of the vehicle on the entrance side of the open / close gate means;
Second IC tag reading means for reading the passenger identification information from an IC tag in which information for identifying the passenger identifying the passenger is written on the exit side of the opening and closing gate means;
Second vehicle number recognition means for recognizing the vehicle number of the vehicle on the exit side of the open / close gate means;
Control means for controlling the opening and closing of the opening and closing gate means,
The control means includes
Based on the vehicle number identification information identified from the vehicle number recognized by the first vehicle number recognition means and the passenger identification information from the first IC tag reading means, the vehicle enters the predetermined space. Whether or not to permit, and when the determination is admission permission, to control the opening and closing gate means to the open state,
Exit from the predetermined space based on the vehicle number identification information identified from the vehicle number recognized by the second vehicle number recognition means and the passenger identification information from the second IC tag reading means. The vehicle management system is characterized in that it is determined whether or not to permit, and when the determination is permission to leave, the open / close gate means is controlled to an open state. The vehicle control system according to claim 5, wherein the control unit includes vehicle-related information that associates the vehicle-specific information with the occupant-specific information. A vehicle management method in which a vehicle identified by a vehicle number is managed to exit from an exit having an opening / closing gate means,
Step for inputting information for identifying passengers obtained through the IC tag reading means to the control means for controlling the open / close gate means;
Vehicle number specifying information for specifying the vehicle number obtained via the vehicle number recognition means for recognizing the vehicle number is input to the control means;
Determining whether or not to allow the control means to leave the open / close gate means based on the vehicle number specifying information and the passenger specifying information; and
The control means includes a step of controlling the open / close gate means to an open state when the determination is permission to leave. A vehicle management method, comprising:

Images