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JP2009029464A - Seal check apparatus and seal check method for package - Google Patents

Seal check apparatus and seal check method for package Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2009029464A
JP2009029464A JP2007195341A JP2007195341A JP2009029464A JP 2009029464 A JP2009029464 A JP 2009029464A JP 2007195341 A JP2007195341 A JP 2007195341A JP 2007195341 A JP2007195341 A JP 2007195341A JP 2009029464 A JP2009029464 A JP 2009029464A
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Prior art keywords
bag
package
seal
inspection
detector
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tsuneo Watanabe
恒夫 渡辺
Masami Matsuki
正実 松木
Kazuhiko Shirakawa
和彦 白川
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YONDEN ENGINEERING CO Ltd
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YONDEN ENGINEERING CO Ltd
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Priority to JP2007195341A priority Critical patent/JP2009029464A/en
Publication of JP2009029464A publication Critical patent/JP2009029464A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/02Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
    • G01M3/027Details with respect to the testing of elastic elements, e.g. gloves, condoms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/02Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
    • G01M3/36Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting change in dimensions of the structure being tested
    • G01M3/363Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting change in dimensions of the structure being tested the structure being removably mounted in a test cell
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/08Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
    • G01N3/16Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces applied through gearing

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem that a conventional dominant package seal check method is used for a package having a content sealed in a bag with air, and when an external pressure is applied to a bag to measure the physical displacement of the bag, a weak sealed part breaks up by compression. <P>SOLUTION: This package seal check apparatus includes a check chamber 1 maintaining a sealed condition and storing a package 8 with air so as to be freely taken in and out, a pressure reducing device 3 for reducing the pressure in the check chamber 1, a detector 4 for detecting the expansion degree of the bag 82 of the package 8 in the check chamber 1 and a controller 7 for determining whether the sealed condition of the bag 82 is acceptable or not based upon the detected value by the detector 4. By determining the sealed condition of the bag under reduced pressure, seal check is allowed without adverse effect on the bag. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本願発明は、内容物を空気とともに袋内に密封包装した包装体のシール検査装置及びシール検査方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a seal inspection apparatus and seal inspection method for a package in which contents are hermetically packaged together with air in a bag.

袋内に空気とともに密封包装される内容物として、パンや菓子類や麺類等の多岐に亘るものがある。これらの空気入り包装体は、封入空気により袋外部からの圧力や衝撃等が内容物に直接影響するのを防止する機能(内容物が破損したり変形したりするのを防止する機能)を有している。   There are various contents such as bread, confectionery, and noodles that are sealed and packaged with air in the bag. These pneumatic packages have a function to prevent pressure or impact from the outside of the bag from directly affecting the contents due to the enclosed air (function to prevent the contents from being damaged or deformed). is doing.

ところで、この種の空気入り包装体は、袋内に内容物と空気を入れた状態で袋開口部をシール(熱シールの場合が多い)するが、そのシールが完全でなかったりあるいは袋に微小穴(ピンホールや微小な裂け目)があると、製造後に袋内の空気が徐々に放出されて袋の「張り」がなくなり、封入空気による内容物への保護機能が低下する。   By the way, this type of pneumatic package seals the bag opening with the contents and air in the bag (in many cases, heat seal), but the seal is not perfect or the bag is very small. If there are holes (pinholes or minute tears), the air in the bag is gradually released after manufacturing, and there is no “tension” of the bag, and the function of protecting the contents by the enclosed air is reduced.

従って、この種の空気入り包装体では、製造完了時点で袋のシール検査を行うことが必要であるが、空気入り包装体のシール検査は、一般的に、袋に外圧を加えて物理的変位を測定するものが主流であった。尚、この場合、袋にシール不良があると、外圧を加えたときにシール不良部分から袋内の空気が放出されて袋が薄くなり、外圧解除後も袋が復元しないので、袋にシール不良があることがわかる。   Therefore, with this type of pneumatic package, it is necessary to perform a bag seal inspection at the time of manufacture completion. Generally, a pneumatic package is subjected to physical displacement by applying external pressure to the bag. The thing that measures is mainstream. In this case, if the bag has a poor seal, when the external pressure is applied, the air in the bag is released from the poorly sealed portion, the bag becomes thin, and the bag will not be restored after the external pressure is released. I understand that there is.

ところが、空気入り包装体のシール検査において、袋に外圧を加える場合は、シール強度に弱い部分があると、圧縮による内部圧力の上昇でそのシール強度の弱い部分が剥離するおそれがあり、良品であったにも拘わらず不良品になってしまうという問題があった。   However, when applying external pressure to the bag in the seal inspection of a pneumatic package, if there is a portion with weak seal strength, there is a risk that the portion with low seal strength may peel off due to an increase in internal pressure due to compression. There was a problem that even though there was, it would be a defective product.

そこで、本願発明は、空気入り包装体のシール検査を、該包装体に悪影響を及ぼすことなく安全且つ確実に実施できるようにした包装体のシール検査装置及びシール検査方法を提供するものである。   Therefore, the present invention provides a seal inspection apparatus and a seal inspection method for a package that can perform a seal inspection of a pneumatic package safely and reliably without adversely affecting the package.

本願発明は、上記課題を解決するための手段として次の構成を有している。   The present invention has the following configuration as means for solving the above problems.

[本願請求項1の発明]
本願求項1の発明は、内容物を空気とともに袋内に密封包装した包装体のシール検査装置を対象としている。尚、空気入り包装体としては、パンや菓子類や麺類等の製品があり、その袋は薄いフイルム状で非常に撓み易いものである。又、以下の説明では、空気入り包装体を単に包装体あるいは被検査体と表現することがある。
[Invention of Claim 1 of the Present Application]
The invention of claim 1 of the present application is directed to a seal inspection apparatus for a package in which contents are hermetically packaged together with air in a bag. In addition, as a pneumatic package, there are products such as bread, confectionery, and noodles, and the bag is a thin film and is very flexible. Moreover, in the following description, a pneumatic package may be simply expressed as a package or an object to be inspected.

この請求項1のシール検査装置は、包装体を出し入れ自在に収容でき且つ密閉状態を維持できる検査室と、検査室内を減圧する減圧装置と、検査室内に置いた包装体の袋の膨らみ度合いを検出する検出器と、検出器からの袋膨らみ度合い検出値に基いて袋のシール良否を判断するコントローラとを備えて構成されている。   The seal inspection apparatus according to claim 1 has an inspection chamber in which the package body can be inserted and removed freely and can maintain a sealed state, a decompression device for decompressing the inspection chamber, and a degree of swelling of the bag of the package body placed in the inspection chamber. It comprises a detector for detecting, and a controller for judging the quality of the bag seal based on the detected value of the degree of bag bulge from the detector.

検査室には、被検査体(包装体)を出し入れするための出入口が設けられるが、この出入口は蓋によって開閉され、閉蓋状態では検査室内が密閉されるようになっている。尚、この出入口蓋は、適宜の開閉装置によって開閉させ得るようにしたものが好ましい。   The inspection room is provided with an entrance for taking in and out the object to be inspected (packaging body). The entrance is opened and closed by a lid, and the inspection room is sealed in the closed state. The entrance / exit lid is preferably one that can be opened / closed by an appropriate opening / closing device.

この検査室内には、順次包装体が搬入・搬出されるが、この搬入・搬出にはコンベアを使用するとよい。尚、コンベアを使用する場合には、検査室を密閉保持させるために、検査室の出入口部分でコンベアを分割して、包装体が各コンベアを乗り継いで移動するようにするとよい。   The package is sequentially carried into and out of the inspection room, and a conveyor may be used for carrying in and out. In addition, when using a conveyor, in order to keep an inspection room airtight, it is good to divide | segment a conveyor in the entrance / exit part of an inspection room, and to move a package on each conveyor.

減圧装置には、検査室内の空気を吸引し得るブロワが使用される。このブロワは、運転中は検査室に対して常時吸引作用を継続させておいてもよいが、その場合は、開閉自在な外気導入口を設けて検査室内を減圧解除するときに外気導入口を開放させることで、検査室内を大気圧に戻すようにするとよい。尚、この減圧装置は、検査室内を例えば0.8気圧程度まで減圧し得るものであればよい。   A blower that can suck air in the examination room is used for the decompression device. This blower may keep the suction action constantly in the examination room during operation, but in that case, an open air opening that can be opened and closed is provided, and when the decompression of the inside of the examination room is released, the outside air introduction opening is opened. It is good to return the inside of the examination room to atmospheric pressure by opening it. In addition, this decompression device should just be what can depressurize the inside of a test chamber to about 0.8 atmosphere.

そして、このシール検査装置は、検査室内に被検査体(空気入り包装体)を収容し、検査室を密閉した状態で減圧装置(ブロワ)を作動させると、検査室内の空気が排除されて(減圧状態となる)、袋内外の気圧差によって被検査体(包装体)の袋が膨らみ、その後検査室内を減圧解除すると検査室内が大気圧(1気圧)に戻って袋が元の状態に復帰する。尚、被検査体は、検査室内の載せ台上に載置される関係で、検査室内を減圧したときには、被検査体の袋が上面側に膨れる(袋上面の高さが高くなる)。   And this seal | sticker test | inspection apparatus accommodates to-be-inspected object (pneumatic package) in a test room, and if a pressure reduction device (blower) is operated in the state which sealed the test room, the air in a test room will be excluded ( The bag of the object to be inspected (packaging body) inflates due to the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the bag, and when the pressure inside the inspection chamber is released, the inspection chamber returns to atmospheric pressure (1 atm) and the bag returns to its original state. To do. Note that the inspection object is placed on a platform in the inspection room, and therefore when the pressure in the inspection room is reduced, the bag of the inspection object swells to the upper surface side (the height of the upper surface of the bag increases).

袋膨らみ度合いを検出する検出器には、超音波や赤外線等による距離センサーが使用できる。この検出器(距離センサー)は、検査室内の定位置に置かれる包装体の直上方位置に設置して、該包装体の袋の上面までの距離(袋の膨らみ度合い)を検出するようにしている。尚、この検出器からの検出信号は、刻々コントローラに出力される。   A distance sensor using ultrasonic waves, infrared rays, or the like can be used as a detector for detecting the degree of bag expansion. This detector (distance sensor) is installed at a position directly above the package placed at a fixed position in the examination room, and detects the distance (the degree of swelling of the bag) to the upper surface of the bag of the package. Yes. The detection signal from this detector is output to the controller every moment.

コントローラは、検出器からの検出信号(距離データ)を受けて、検査室内が減圧状態時の袋膨らみ度合いが正常(シール正常)か否(シール不良)かを判断するするものである。具体的には、予めシールが正常な包装体における減圧状態での検出器からの距離データをコントローラにインプット(記憶)しておき、該コントローラで先にインプットしている正常シール包装体の距離データと検査対象の包装体の距離データ(袋膨らみ度合い)とを比較して、その検査対象包装体の距離データが許容値以下(袋の膨らみ度合いが大きくなると距離データ値が小さくなる)であればシール正常品と見做し、該許容値を超えるとシール不良品と見做すようになる。尚、コントローラがシール不良品と見做したときには、それを報知手段(例えばブザーや警告灯)で報知したり、後述の実施例のように自動化ライン上で検査するようにしたものではシール不良品を正規のラインから排除するようにすることができる。   The controller receives a detection signal (distance data) from the detector and determines whether the degree of bag bulging when the inside of the examination room is in a reduced pressure state is normal (seal normal) or not (seal failure). Specifically, distance data from a detector in a decompressed state in a package with a normal seal is input (stored) in the controller in advance, and distance data of the normal seal package previously input by the controller. And the distance data (bag bulge degree) of the package to be inspected, if the distance data of the package to be inspected is less than the allowable value (the distance data value decreases as the degree of bag bulge increases) A seal is regarded as a normal product, and if it exceeds the allowable value, it is regarded as a defective seal. When the controller considers a defective seal, the notification means (for example, a buzzer or a warning light) notifies the controller, or if the controller is inspected on an automated line as in the embodiments to be described later, it is a defective seal. Can be excluded from the regular line.

この本願請求項1のシール検査装置は、次のように機能する。即ち、被検査体(空気入り包装体)を検査室内の所定位置(載置台上で検出器の直下位置)に置き、検査室内を密閉した状態で減圧装置を作動させると、該検査室内が所定気圧(例えば0.8気圧)まで減圧され、そのとき被検査体の袋内が1気圧であった関係で袋内外の気圧差により、袋が上面側に膨らむ(被検査体は載置台上に載せられているので袋下面側には膨れない)。そして、そのときの袋膨らみ高さを検出器(距離センサー)で検出して、その検出した距離データをコントローラに出力し、該コントローラで入力された距離データ値が正常値(シール正常品)か否(シール不良品)かを判断する。尚、シール不良と判断された被検査体(包装体)は、正規のラインから排除して廃棄するか包装工程に戻して再包装される。   The seal inspection apparatus according to claim 1 of the present application functions as follows. That is, when the object to be inspected (pneumatic package) is placed at a predetermined position in the inspection room (a position directly below the detector on the mounting table) and the decompression device is operated in a state where the inspection room is sealed, the inspection room is predetermined. The pressure is reduced to atmospheric pressure (for example, 0.8 atmospheric pressure), and the bag inflates to the upper surface side due to the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the bag because the inside of the bag of the object to be inspected is 1 atmosphere (the object to be inspected is placed on the mounting table). Because it is placed, it does not swell on the bottom side of the bag). Then, the height of the bag bulge at that time is detected by a detector (distance sensor), the detected distance data is output to the controller, and the distance data value input by the controller is a normal value (normal seal product). Judgment is made (No seal defective) Note that the object to be inspected (packaging body) determined to have a poor seal is either discarded from the regular line and discarded or returned to the packaging process and repackaged.

[本願請求項2の発明]
本願請求項2の発明は、内容物を空気とともに袋内に密封包装した包装体のシール状態を検査するための方法を対象にしている。
[Invention of claim 2 of the present application]
The invention of claim 2 of the present application is directed to a method for inspecting a sealed state of a package in which contents are hermetically packaged in a bag together with air.

そして、この請求項2のシール検査方法は、空気入りの包装体を密閉状態の検査室内に置き、該検査室内を減圧して包装体の袋を膨らせ、そのときの袋の膨らみ度合いに基いて該袋のシール良否状態を判断するようにしたものである。   In the seal inspection method according to claim 2, the pneumatic package is placed in a sealed inspection chamber, the pressure in the inspection chamber is reduced to inflate the bag of the package, and the degree of expansion of the bag at that time On the basis of this, the quality of the seal of the bag is judged.

この請求項2のシール検査方法では、上記請求項1のシール検査装置の検査室及び減圧装置を使用して行われるが、この請求項2のシール検査方法では、減圧状態での袋膨らみ度合いを検出する(袋のシール良否状態を判断する)のに、上記請求項1の検出器及びコントローラを使用して行ってもよく、あるいは検出器やコントローラを使用することなく外部から目視によって確認することで行ってもよい。   The seal inspection method according to claim 2 is performed using the inspection chamber and the decompression device of the seal inspection device according to claim 1. However, in the seal inspection method according to claim 2, the degree of bag bulge in the decompressed state is measured. The detection (determining whether the bag seal is good or bad) may be performed using the detector and controller of claim 1 above, or visually confirmed without using the detector or controller. You may go on.

[本願請求項3の発明]
本願請求項3の発明は、上記請求項2のシール検査装置において、検査室内を減圧状態と大気圧状態とに複数回繰り返して変化させ、その最終回の減圧時の袋の膨らみ度合いに基いて該袋のシール良否状態を判断するようにしたものである。
[Invention of claim 3 of the present application]
The invention according to claim 3 of the present application is the seal inspection apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the inside of the inspection chamber is repeatedly changed between a reduced pressure state and an atmospheric pressure state, based on the degree of swelling of the bag at the time of the final pressure reduction. The seal is judged as being good or bad.

ところで、被検査体の袋に極めて微小なシール不良部分がある場合には、検査室内に被検査体を置いて該検査室内を減圧しても、1回の減圧だけでは、袋内の空気が微量しか排出されずに被検査体の袋がかなりの大きさまで膨れてしまい、袋の膨らみ度合いでシール良否の判別がつきにくいことがある。   By the way, when the bag of the object to be inspected has a very small portion of poor sealing, even if the object to be inspected is placed in the inspection room and the pressure in the inspection room is reduced, the air in the bag is only reduced by one pressure reduction. In some cases, only a small amount is discharged, and the bag of the object to be inspected expands to a considerable size, and it is difficult to determine whether the seal is good or bad depending on the degree of expansion of the bag.

そこで、本願請求項3のシール検査方法では、検査室内の減圧と大気圧戻しとを複数回(例えば3〜5回)繰り返すようにしているが、このようにすると、袋に微小なシール不良部分がある場合でも、1回の減圧ごとに袋内の空気が微量ずつではあるが排出されていき、最終回の減圧時にはシール不良として識別し得る程度まで袋の膨らみ度合いが小さくなる。   Therefore, in the seal inspection method according to claim 3 of the present application, the depressurization in the inspection chamber and the return to the atmospheric pressure are repeated a plurality of times (for example, 3 to 5 times). Even if there is, there is a small amount of air in the bag every time the pressure is reduced, and the degree of swelling of the bag is reduced to the extent that it can be identified as a seal failure at the time of the final pressure reduction.

[本願請求項1の発明の効果]
本願請求項1のシール検査装置では、検査室内を減圧することで、検査室内に置いた被検査体(包装体)の袋を膨らせ、その袋の膨らみ度合いを検出器で検出し、その袋膨らみ度合い検出値に基いてコントローラでシール良否を判断し得るように構成されている。
[Effect of the invention of claim 1 of the present application]
In the seal inspection apparatus according to claim 1 of the present application, by depressurizing the inspection chamber, the bag of the object to be inspected (packaging body) placed in the inspection chamber is inflated, and the degree of swelling of the bag is detected by a detector, The controller is configured to determine whether the seal is good or bad based on the detected value of the bag swelling degree.

従って、本願請求項1のシール検査装置を使用すると、被検査体(包装体)に外圧を加えることなくシール良否を判別することができるので、被検査体(包装体)の袋に悪影響を及ぼすことなく安全に且つ確実にシール検査を行うことができるという効果がある。   Therefore, if the seal inspection apparatus according to claim 1 of the present application is used, it is possible to determine whether the seal is good or bad without applying external pressure to the object to be inspected (packaging body), and thus adversely affect the bag of the object to be inspected (packaging body). There is an effect that the seal inspection can be performed safely and reliably without any trouble.

[本願請求項2の発明の効果]
本願請求項2のシール検査方法では、被検査体(包装体)を検査室内に置いた状態で検査室内を減圧して被検査体の袋を膨らせ、そのときの袋膨らみ度合いに基いて袋のシール良否を判断するようにしている。
[Effect of the invention of claim 2 of the present application]
In the seal inspection method according to claim 2 of the present application, the inspected chamber (packaging body) is placed in the inspection chamber, and the inspection chamber is depressurized to inflate the bag of the inspected object, based on the degree of expansion of the bag at that time. The quality of the bag seal is judged.

従って、本願請求項2のシール検査方法では、上記請求項1の場合と同様に、被検査体(包装体)の袋に悪影響を及ぼすことなく安全に且つ確実にシール検査を行うことができるという効果がある。   Therefore, in the seal inspection method according to claim 2 of the present application, as in the case of claim 1, the seal inspection can be performed safely and reliably without adversely affecting the bag of the object to be inspected (packaging body). effective.

[本願請求項3の発明の効果]
本願請求項3の発明では、上記請求項2のシール検査方法において、検査室内を減圧状態と大気圧状態とに複数回繰り返して変化させるようにしているが、このようにすると、袋に微小なシール不良部分がある場合でも、1回の減圧ごとに袋内の空気が微量ずつではあるが排出されていき、最終回の減圧時にはシール不良として識別し得る程度まで袋の膨らみ度合いが小さくなる。
[Effect of the invention of claim 3 of the present application]
In the invention of claim 3 of the present application, in the seal inspection method of claim 2, the inside of the inspection chamber is repeatedly changed between a reduced pressure state and an atmospheric pressure state. Even if there is a poorly sealed part, the air in the bag is discharged in small amounts at each decompression, and the degree of swelling of the bag is reduced to such an extent that it can be identified as a seal failure at the final decompression.

従って、この請求項3のシール検査方法では、袋に微小なシール不良部分がある場合でも、確実にシール不良品として判別することができ、検査精度を高めることができるという効果がある。   Therefore, in the seal inspection method according to the third aspect, even if there is a minute seal failure portion on the bag, it can be reliably determined as a seal failure product, and the inspection accuracy can be improved.

図1〜図4を参照して本願実施例の包装体のシール検査装置及びシール検査方法を説明する。尚、この実施例で検査対象にする被検査体(包装体)8は、内容物81を空気とともに袋82内に密封包装したものであるが、図1の例では内容物81として例えばパンのような比較的柔らかい性状のものを採用している。そして、この種の空気入り包装体8は、内容物81を空気とともに袋82内に密封包装していることにより、内容物81を袋内の空気層により外圧や衝撃から保護し得るようになっている。   With reference to FIGS. 1-4, the seal | sticker test | inspection apparatus and seal | sticker test | inspection method of the package of an Example of this application are demonstrated. Note that the inspected body (packaging body) 8 to be inspected in this embodiment is the contents 81 sealed and packaged together with air in the bag 82. In the example of FIG. Such relatively soft properties are used. And this kind of pneumatic packaging body 8 comes to be able to protect the content 81 from external pressure and an impact with the air layer in a bag by sealingly packaging the content 81 in the bag 82 with air. ing.

図1には、本願実施例のシール検査装置を示しているが、このシール検査装置は、空気入り包装体(被検査体)8を出し入れ自在に収容でき且つ密閉状態を維持できる検査室1と、該検査室1内に被検査体(包装体)8を搬入・搬出するための搬送装置2と、検査室1内を減圧(空気排除)する減圧装置3と、検査室1内に置いた包装体8の袋82の膨らみ度合い(膨らみ高さ)を検出する検出器4と、検査室1内に外気を導入するための電磁開閉弁51付きの外気導入管5と、検査室1の出入口を開閉する開閉装置14と、このシール検査装置全体を制御するコントローラ7とを有して構成されている。   FIG. 1 shows a seal inspection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. This seal inspection apparatus includes an inspection chamber 1 that can accommodate a pneumatic packaging body (inspected object) 8 in a freely removable manner and can maintain a sealed state. The inspection device 1 is placed in the inspection chamber 1, the transfer device 2 for carrying in / out the inspection object (packaging body) 8, the decompression device 3 for reducing the pressure in the inspection chamber 1 (excluding air), and the inspection chamber 1. A detector 4 for detecting the degree of swelling (bulge height) of the bag 82 of the package 8, an outside air introduction pipe 5 with an electromagnetic opening / closing valve 51 for introducing outside air into the examination room 1, and an entrance / exit of the examination room 1 And a controller 7 for controlling the entire seal inspection apparatus.

検査室1は、対向する側面に包装体8の出入口となる開口を設けた箱体11で構成されている。箱体11には、図1において左側面に入口12と右側面に出口13とがそれぞれ設けられている。この箱体11の大きさは、特に限定するものではないが、左右幅が50〜60cm、奥行きが40〜50cm、高さが40〜50cm程度の比較的小型のものが採用されている。   The inspection chamber 1 is composed of a box 11 provided with an opening serving as an entrance / exit of the package 8 on opposite side surfaces. The box 11 is provided with an inlet 12 on the left side and an outlet 13 on the right side in FIG. The size of the box 11 is not particularly limited, but a relatively small box having a lateral width of 50 to 60 cm, a depth of 40 to 50 cm, and a height of about 40 to 50 cm is employed.

検査室1の入口12及び出口13は、開閉装置14によって開閉される。この開閉装置14は、入口蓋15と出口蓋16とを有し、該入口蓋15と出口蓋16とをそれぞれアーム17,17及び複数のギヤ19を介してモータ18で同時に開閉し得るようにしたものである。尚、開閉装置14のモータ18は、コントローラ7からの信号で可逆的に作動せしめられる。   The entrance 12 and the exit 13 of the examination room 1 are opened and closed by an opening / closing device 14. The opening / closing device 14 has an inlet lid 15 and an outlet lid 16 so that the inlet lid 15 and the outlet lid 16 can be simultaneously opened and closed by a motor 18 via arms 17 and 17 and a plurality of gears 19, respectively. It is a thing. The motor 18 of the opening / closing device 14 is reversibly operated by a signal from the controller 7.

そして、この開閉装置14は、各アーム17,17がそれぞれ下動している状態(図1の実線図示状態)では入口12及び出口13がそれぞれ入口蓋15と出口蓋16とで閉塞されて、検査室1内が密閉状態に維持され、各アーム17,17が鎖線図示するようにそれぞれ上動すると入口12及び出口13が開放されるようになっている。   The opening / closing device 14 has the inlet 12 and the outlet 13 closed by the inlet lid 15 and the outlet lid 16, respectively, in a state where the arms 17 and 17 are moving downward (shown by solid lines in FIG. 1). The inside of the examination room 1 is maintained in a sealed state, and the inlet 12 and the outlet 13 are opened when the arms 17 and 17 are moved upward as shown by chain lines.

搬送装置2は、この実施例では、検査室1内に包装体8を搬入する搬入コンベア21と、検査室1内に設置した室内コンベア22と、検査室1から包装体8を搬出する2つ(第1と第2)の搬出コンベア23,24を有している。搬入コンベア21の終端部は室内コンベア22の始端部に入口12部分で乗り継ぎ可能に接続されており、室内コンベア22の終端部は第1搬出コンベア23の始端部に出口13部分で乗り継ぎ可能に接続されており、第1搬出コンベア23の終端部は第2搬出コンベア24の始端部に対して接離自在に接続されている。   In this embodiment, the transport device 2 includes a carry-in conveyor 21 for carrying the package 8 into the inspection room 1, an indoor conveyor 22 installed in the examination room 1, and two for carrying the package 8 out of the examination room 1. (First and second) carry-out conveyors 23 and 24 are provided. The end portion of the carry-in conveyor 21 is connected to the start end portion of the indoor conveyor 22 so that it can be connected at the entrance 12 portion, and the end portion of the indoor conveyor 22 is connected to the start end portion of the first carry-out conveyor 23 so that transfer can be made at the exit 13 portion. The end portion of the first carry-out conveyor 23 is connected to the start end portion of the second carry-out conveyor 24 so as to be freely contacted and separated.

室内コンベア22は、検査室1内において被検査体(包装体)8を入口12から出口13まで移動させるとともに、被検査体(包装体)8を検査室1内でシール検査する際の載置台となるものである。又、この室内コンベア22は、検査室1内を密閉する必要があることから、検査室1内に設置したモータ25で駆動されるようになっている。この室内コンベア22は、検査室1の入口12から包装体8を受け取った後、該包装体8を所定長さだけ出口13側に搬送して停止するようになっている。尚、この室内コンベア22の停止制御は、包装体8が所定位置(後述の検出器4の直下位置)まで移動したときに図示しない位置検出器で検出して、その位置検出器からの検出信号でモータ25を停止させるようにすることができる。   The indoor conveyor 22 moves the object to be inspected (packaging body) 8 from the inlet 12 to the outlet 13 in the inspection room 1 and mounts the object to be inspected (packaging body) 8 in the inspection room 1 for seal inspection. It will be. The indoor conveyor 22 is driven by a motor 25 installed in the inspection room 1 because the inside of the inspection room 1 needs to be sealed. After receiving the package 8 from the entrance 12 of the inspection room 1, the indoor conveyor 22 conveys the package 8 to the exit 13 side by a predetermined length and stops. The stop control of the indoor conveyor 22 is detected by a position detector (not shown) when the package 8 moves to a predetermined position (a position directly below the detector 4 described later), and a detection signal from the position detector. Thus, the motor 25 can be stopped.

第1搬出コンベア23は、この実施例では、シール不良品を正規のラインから排除する(第2搬出コンベア24側に移乗させない)ためのシール不良品排除装置としての機能を有する。即ち、この第1搬出コンベア23は、エアシリンダ26によってコンベア終端側が上下に揺動するように設置されている。エアシリンダ26は、電磁切換弁27によってエアタンク28からのエアが切換えられる(伸縮方向が変化する)。そして、エアシリンダ26の伸長状態では、第1搬出コンベア23を実線図示するように第2搬出コンベア24に連続させ、エアシリンダ26が縮小すると、第1搬出コンベア23を鎖線図示(符号23′)するように下降傾斜させて第2搬出コンベア24とは不連続状態にする。尚、第1搬出コンベア23が下降傾斜している状態(鎖線図示状態)では、検査室1内から送り出される包装体8を第2搬出コンベア24に移乗させることなく別の位置(不良品ボックス)に搬送するようになっている。   In this embodiment, the first carry-out conveyor 23 functions as a seal-defective product removal device for removing a defective seal product from the regular line (not transferring it to the second carry-out conveyor 24 side). That is, the first carry-out conveyor 23 is installed such that the conveyor end side swings up and down by the air cylinder 26. In the air cylinder 26, the air from the air tank 28 is switched by the electromagnetic switching valve 27 (the expansion / contraction direction changes). When the air cylinder 26 is extended, the first carry-out conveyor 23 is connected to the second carry-out conveyor 24 as shown by a solid line, and when the air cylinder 26 is reduced, the first carry-out conveyor 23 is shown by a chain line (reference numeral 23 '). The second carry-out conveyor 24 is made discontinuous by being inclined downward. In the state where the first carry-out conveyor 23 is inclined downward (indicated by the chain line), the packaging body 8 delivered from the inside of the inspection chamber 1 is not transferred to the second carry-out conveyor 24 (defective product box). It is designed to be transported.

減圧装置3には、ブロワ31が使用されており、該ブロワ31を吸気管32で検査室1(箱体11)の底部に接続している。この減圧装置3は、検査運転中は連続して作動される。そして、各蓋15,16を閉じた状態(検査室1内が密閉状態となる)では、減圧装置3(ブロワ31)により検査室1内の空気を吸引して、ごく短時間の間に(瞬時に)検査室1内を約0.8気圧程度まで減圧するようになっている。   A blower 31 is used in the decompression device 3, and the blower 31 is connected to the bottom of the examination room 1 (box 11) by an intake pipe 32. The decompression device 3 is continuously operated during the inspection operation. In the state where the lids 15 and 16 are closed (the inside of the examination room 1 is hermetically sealed), the air in the examination room 1 is sucked by the decompression device 3 (blower 31) in a very short time ( (Instantly) The inside of the examination room 1 is depressurized to about 0.8 atm.

ところで、この実施例のシール検査装置では、検査室1内に被検査体(空気入り包装体)8を収容し、検査室1を密閉した状態で減圧装置3(ブロワ31)を作動させると、検査室1内の空気が吸引排除されて減圧状態(約0.8気圧)となり、被検査体(包装体)8の袋82が袋内外の気圧差によって鎖線図示(符号82′)するように膨らむ。その後、検査室1内を減圧解除する(外気導入管5の電磁開閉弁51を開放させる)と検査室1内が大気圧(1気圧)に戻って袋82が実線図示する元の状態に復帰する。尚、被検査体(空気入り包装体)8は、検査室1内の室内コンベア22上に載置される関係で、検査室1内を減圧したときには、被検査体8の袋82が鎖線図示するように上面側に膨れる(袋上面の高さが高くなる)。   By the way, in the seal inspection device of this embodiment, when the inspection object (pneumatic package) 8 is accommodated in the inspection chamber 1 and the inspection chamber 1 is sealed, the decompression device 3 (blower 31) is operated. The air in the inspection chamber 1 is sucked out and is in a reduced pressure state (about 0.8 atm), so that the bag 82 of the object to be inspected (packaging body) 8 is indicated by a chain line (reference numeral 82 ′) due to the pressure difference inside and outside the bag. Swell. Thereafter, when the inside of the inspection chamber 1 is released from decompression (the electromagnetic on-off valve 51 of the outside air introduction pipe 5 is opened), the inside of the inspection chamber 1 returns to the atmospheric pressure (1 atm) and the bag 82 returns to the original state shown by the solid line. To do. The inspection object (pneumatic package) 8 is placed on the indoor conveyor 22 in the inspection room 1, and the bag 82 of the inspection object 8 is shown by a chain line when the inside of the inspection room 1 is decompressed. Swell to the upper surface side (the height of the bag upper surface increases).

袋82の膨らみ度合いを検出する検出器4には、超音波による距離センサーが使用されている。この検出器(距離センサー)4は、検査室1内の室内コンベア22上における定位置で停止される包装体8の直上方位置に設置されていて、該包装体8の袋82の上面までの距離(袋の膨らみ度合い)を検出するようにしている。この検出器4からの検出信号(距離データ)は、刻々コントローラに出力される。   For the detector 4 that detects the degree of swelling of the bag 82, a distance sensor using ultrasonic waves is used. This detector (distance sensor) 4 is installed at a position directly above the package 8 that is stopped at a fixed position on the indoor conveyor 22 in the inspection room 1, and reaches the upper surface of the bag 82 of the package 8. The distance (the degree of swelling of the bag) is detected. The detection signal (distance data) from the detector 4 is output to the controller every moment.

外気導入管5は、検査室1内に連通している。又、外気導入管5には電磁開閉弁51が取付けられており、該電磁開閉弁51開閉によって外気導入管5が開放されたり遮断されたりするようになっている。尚、電磁開閉弁51は、コントローラ7からの信号で開閉せしめられる。   The outside air introduction pipe 5 communicates with the inside of the examination room 1. In addition, an electromagnetic open / close valve 51 is attached to the outside air introduction pipe 5, and the outside air introduction pipe 5 is opened or closed by opening / closing the electromagnetic on / off valve 51. The electromagnetic opening / closing valve 51 is opened / closed by a signal from the controller 7.

そして、ブロワ31が作動状態で入口蓋15と出口蓋16及び電磁開閉弁51がそれぞれ閉状態のときには、検査室1内が減圧状態(0.8気圧程度)になり、その後、入口蓋15と出口蓋16が閉状態で電磁開閉弁51を開放すると、外気導入管5から外気が導入されるので検査室1内が大気圧(1気圧)に戻るようになっている。   When the blower 31 is in an operating state and the inlet lid 15 and the outlet lid 16 and the electromagnetic on-off valve 51 are closed, the inside of the examination chamber 1 is in a reduced pressure state (about 0.8 atm). When the electromagnetic on-off valve 51 is opened while the outlet lid 16 is closed, the outside air is introduced from the outside air introduction pipe 5 so that the inside of the examination chamber 1 returns to the atmospheric pressure (1 atm).

コントローラ7は、検出器4からの検出信号(距離データ)を受けて、検査室1内が減圧状態時の袋膨らみ度合いが正常(シール正常)か否(シール不良)かを判断する機能を有している。   The controller 7 has a function of receiving a detection signal (distance data) from the detector 4 and determining whether the degree of bag expansion when the inside of the examination room 1 is in a reduced pressure state is normal (seal normal) or not (seal failure). is doing.

ところで、図2〜図4は、包装体8のシール検査方法として、検査室1内を減圧状態(気圧P1=0.8気圧)と大気圧状態(気圧P0=1気圧)とに複数回(4回)繰り返して変化させたときの、袋上面の膨らみ高さの変化を示すグラフであり、図2には袋のシールが正常な場合を示し、図3には袋にかなり大きなシール不良部分がある場合を示し、図4には袋にごく微小なシール不良部分がある場合を示している。 2 to 4, as a method for inspecting the seal of the package body 8, the inside of the inspection chamber 1 is divided into a reduced pressure state (atmospheric pressure P 1 = 0.8 atm) and an atmospheric pressure state (atmospheric pressure P 0 = 1 atm). FIG. 2 is a graph showing changes in the bulge height of the upper surface of the bag when it is changed repeatedly (4 times), FIG. 2 shows a case where the bag seal is normal, and FIG. 3 shows a considerably large seal on the bag. The case where there is a defective portion is shown, and FIG. 4 shows the case where there is a very small seal defective portion in the bag.

そして、シールが正常な包装体では、減圧時(気圧P1)に袋内の空気が放出されないので、図2に示すように、減圧時(気圧P1)における検出器4から袋上面までの検出距離H0が短く且つ各減圧時の検出距離H0が同じになる(袋上面の膨らみ高さが高く且つ一定である)。又、袋にかなり大きなシール不良部分がある包装体では、減圧時(気圧P1)に袋内の空気がシール不良部分から大量に放出されるので、図3に示すように減圧時(気圧P1)における検出器4から袋上面までの検出距離がH1〜H4のように非常に長くなる(袋上面の膨らみ高さが低くなる)。さらに、袋にごく微小なシール不良部分がある包装体では、減圧時(気圧P1)に袋内の空気がシール不良部分から微量ではあるが放出されるので、図4に示すように減圧回数が多くなるごとに減圧時(気圧P1)における検出器4から袋上面までの検出距離がH5〜H8のように順次長くなる(袋上面の膨らみ高さが順次低くなる)。尚、図2〜図4における各検出距離データH0〜H8は、逐次コントローラ7に出力されている。 In a package with a normal seal, the air in the bag is not released at the time of decompression (atmospheric pressure P 1 ). Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, from the detector 4 to the top surface of the bag at the time of decompression (atmospheric pressure P 1 ). The detection distance H 0 is short and the detection distance H 0 at the time of each decompression is the same (the bulge height of the bag upper surface is high and constant). Further, in a package with a bag having a considerably large seal failure portion, a large amount of air is released from the seal failure portion at the time of decompression (atmospheric pressure P 1 ). Therefore, as shown in FIG. The detection distance from the detector 4 to the bag upper surface in 1 ) becomes very long as H 1 to H 4 (the bulge height of the bag upper surface becomes low). Further, in a package having a very small poorly sealed portion in the bag, since the air in the bag is released from the poorly sealed portion in a small amount at the time of decompression (atmospheric pressure P 1 ), as shown in FIG. When the pressure increases, the detection distance from the detector 4 to the upper surface of the bag at the time of depressurization (atmospheric pressure P 1 ) is sequentially increased as H 5 to H 8 (the bulge height of the upper surface of the bag is sequentially decreased). The detection distance data H 0 to H 8 in FIGS. 2 to 4 are sequentially output to the controller 7.

他方、コントローラ7には、予めシールが正常な包装体8における減圧状態での検出器4からの距離データをインプット(記憶)しておき、該コントローラ7で先にインプットしている正常シール包装体8の距離データと検査対象の包装体8の距離データ(袋膨らみ度合い)とを比較して、その検査対象包装体8の距離データ値が許容値以下(袋の膨らみ度合いが大きくなると距離データ値が小さくなる)であればシール正常品と見做し、該許容値を超えるとシール不良品と見做すように設定している。この実施例の場合は、1つの包装体8のシール検査について、検査室1内を減圧状態と大気圧状態とに4回繰り返して変化させるようにしており、その最終回の減圧時における距離データを比較対象にしてシール良否を判定するようにしている。   On the other hand, the controller 7 previously inputs (stores) the distance data from the detector 4 in the decompressed state in the package 8 with a normal seal, and the normal seal package previously input by the controller 7. 8 is compared with the distance data (bag bulge degree) of the package 8 to be inspected, and the distance data value of the package 8 to be inspected is equal to or less than the allowable value (the distance data value when the bulge degree of the bag increases). Is set to be considered as a normal seal product, and if the allowable value is exceeded, it is considered as a defective seal product. In the case of this embodiment, for the seal inspection of one package 8, the inside of the inspection chamber 1 is repeatedly changed between the reduced pressure state and the atmospheric pressure state four times, and the distance data at the time of the final pressure reduction. As a comparison target, the quality of the seal is determined.

図1の実施例のシール検査装置は、次のように作動する。尚、検査運転開始時には、ブロワ31が吸引作動しており、第1搬出コンベア23は第2搬出コンベア24に連続しており、電磁開閉弁51は開状態であり、開閉装置14は蓋開放状態(鎖線図示状態)になっている。又、コントローラ7には、予めシールが正常な包装体8における検出器4での検出距離データ(図2のH0)を基準値としてインプットしておく。 The seal inspection apparatus of the embodiment of FIG. 1 operates as follows. At the start of the inspection operation, the blower 31 is suctioned, the first carry-out conveyor 23 is continuous with the second carry-out conveyor 24, the electromagnetic on-off valve 51 is open, and the open / close device 14 is open. (Shown in chain line). Further, the detection distance data (H 0 in FIG. 2) at the detector 4 in the package 8 with a normal seal is input to the controller 7 in advance as a reference value.

そして、検査室1内に被検査体8を搬入するには、搬送装置2の搬入コンベア21及び室内コンベア22を作動させて、搬入コンベア21上の被検査体8を室内コンベア22上に移乗させ(このとき搬入コンベア21は停止する)、該被検査体8が検出器4の直下に達した時点で室内コンベア22を停止させる。尚、各コンベア21〜24の発停制御もコントローラ7からの信号で行われる。   And in order to carry in the to-be-inspected object 8 in the inspection chamber 1, the carrying-in conveyor 21 and the indoor conveyor 22 of the conveying apparatus 2 are operated, and the to-be-inspected object 8 on the carrying-in conveyor 21 is moved on the indoor conveyor 22. (At this time, the carry-in conveyor 21 is stopped), and the indoor conveyor 22 is stopped when the inspection object 8 reaches just below the detector 4. The start / stop control of the conveyors 21 to 24 is also performed by a signal from the controller 7.

室内コンベア22が停止した後、コントローラ7からの信号で、開閉装置14を閉動作させる(入口蓋15及び出口蓋16が検査室1の入口12及び出口13を閉塞する)一方、電磁開閉弁51も閉作動させる。すると、検査室1内がブロワ31による吸気によって減圧(0.8気圧程度)され、そのとき包装体8の袋82は袋内外の気圧差によって袋上面が符号82′で示すように上方に膨れる。このとき袋82の膨らみ度合い(膨らみ高さ)を検出器4で検出しており、該検出器4からの検出信号(距離データ)がコントローラ7に出力される。尚、この実施例では、減圧回数が4回目の検出距離データ(図2ではH0、図3ではH4、図4ではH8)を比較対象にする。 After the indoor conveyor 22 is stopped, the opening / closing device 14 is closed by a signal from the controller 7 (the inlet lid 15 and the outlet lid 16 close the inlet 12 and the outlet 13 of the examination chamber 1), while the electromagnetic opening / closing valve 51 is closed. Is also closed. Then, the inside of the examination chamber 1 is depressurized (about 0.8 atm) by the suction of the blower 31. At that time, the bag 82 of the package 8 is swelled upward as indicated by the reference numeral 82 'due to the pressure difference inside and outside the bag. . At this time, the degree of swelling (bulge height) of the bag 82 is detected by the detector 4, and a detection signal (distance data) from the detector 4 is output to the controller 7. In this embodiment, the detection distance data (H 0 in FIG. 2, H 4 in FIG. 3, H 8 in FIG. 4) for which the number of times of decompression is the fourth is used as a comparison target.

そして、比較対象となる検出距離データが図2のH0の場合は、コントローラ7に予めインプットされている基準値H0と同じなので、コントローラ7からはシール不良信号が出力されず、開閉装置14が開動作し、室内コンベア22と第1搬出コンベア23と第2搬出コンベア24とがそのまま作動して、正常シールの包装体8を室内コンベア22、第1搬出コンベア23、第2搬出コンベア24により正常品集積位置へ搬送する。 When the detected distance data to be compared is H 0 in FIG. 2, since it is the same as the reference value H 0 input in advance to the controller 7, no seal failure signal is output from the controller 7, and the opening / closing device 14. Is opened, the indoor conveyor 22, the first carry-out conveyor 23, and the second carry-out conveyor 24 operate as they are, and the normally-sealed package 8 is moved by the indoor conveyor 22, the first carry-out conveyor 23, and the second carry-out conveyor 24. Transport to normal product accumulation position.

他方、比較対象となる検出距離データが図3のH4や図4のH8の場合は、コントローラ7に予めインプットされている基準値H0より大きいので、コントローラ7からシール不良信号が出力される。すると、電磁切換弁27がONされ、エアシリンダ26が縮小して第1搬出コンベア23が鎖線図示(符号23′)するように下降傾斜する。それに前後して、開閉装置14が開動作し、室内コンベア22と第1搬出コンベア23とが作動して、シール不良の包装体8を室内コンベア22から下降傾斜している第1搬出コンベア23を経て不良品排除位置(不良品ボックス)へ排除する。尚、第1搬出コンベア23は、シール不良の包装体8を排除した後、元の搬送位置(第2搬出コンベア24に連続する位置)に復帰する。 On the other hand, when the detected distance data to be compared is H 4 in FIG. 3 or H 8 in FIG. 4, it is larger than the reference value H 0 input in advance to the controller 7, so that a seal failure signal is output from the controller 7. The Then, the electromagnetic switching valve 27 is turned on, the air cylinder 26 is reduced, and the first carry-out conveyor 23 is tilted downward so as to indicate a chain line (reference numeral 23 '). Before and after that, the opening / closing device 14 is opened, the indoor conveyor 22 and the first carry-out conveyor 23 are operated, and the first carry-out conveyor 23 in which the package 8 with poor seal is inclined downward from the indoor conveyer 22 is moved. After that, it is rejected to the defective product rejection position (defective product box). The first carry-out conveyor 23 returns to the original transfer position (position continuous with the second carry-out conveyor 24) after eliminating the package 8 with poor sealing.

検査室1内の包装体8が排出されると、搬入コンベア21及び室内コンベア22が作動し、次の被検査体(包装体)8を検査室1内の所定位置(検出器4の直下位置)まで搬送して、上記と同様に次のシール検査を行う。尚、シール不良として排除された被検査体(包装体)8は、廃棄するか包装工程に戻して再包装される。   When the packaging body 8 in the inspection room 1 is discharged, the carry-in conveyor 21 and the indoor conveyor 22 are operated, and the next inspection object (packaging body) 8 is moved to a predetermined position in the inspection room 1 (a position directly below the detector 4). ) And the next seal inspection is performed in the same manner as described above. Note that the object to be inspected (packaging body) 8 that has been excluded as a sealing failure is discarded or returned to the packaging process and repackaged.

このように、この実施例のシール検査装置(及びシール検査方法)では、被検査体(包装体)8を減圧下において袋82の膨らみ度合いを検出することで、シール良否を判定し得るようになっているので、被検査体(空気入り包装体)8に圧縮のような悪影響を及ぼすことなくシール検査が行える。又、包装体8のシール検査方法として、検査室1内を減圧状態(気圧P1=0.8気圧)と大気圧状態(気圧P0=1気圧)とに複数回(4回)繰り返して変化させた後、最終回の減圧時の検出距離データを比較対象にすると、袋82に微小なシール不良部分があるものでも、確実に検出することができる。 Thus, in the seal inspection apparatus (and seal inspection method) of this embodiment, the quality of the seal can be determined by detecting the degree of swelling of the bag 82 under the reduced pressure of the inspection object (packaging body) 8. Therefore, the seal inspection can be performed without adversely affecting the object to be inspected (pneumatic package) 8 such as compression. As a seal inspection method for the package 8, the inside of the inspection chamber 1 is repeated a plurality of times (four times) in a reduced pressure state (atmospheric pressure P 1 = 0.8 atm) and an atmospheric pressure state (atmospheric pressure P 0 = 1 atm). If the detection distance data at the time of the final decompression is used as a comparison object after the change, even if there is a minute seal failure portion in the bag 82, it can be detected reliably.

本願実施例のシール検査装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the seal | sticker test | inspection apparatus of this-application Example. 図1のシール検査装置でシール正常な包装体を検査したときの袋膨らみ高さの変化を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the change of the bag bulge height when test | inspecting the package with a normal seal | sticker with the seal | sticker test | inspection apparatus of FIG. 図1のシール検査装置で大きなシール不良がある包装体を検査したときの袋膨らみ高さの変化を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the change of the bag swelling height when the package body with a big seal defect is test | inspected with the seal | sticker inspection apparatus of FIG. 図1のシール検査装置で微小なシール不良がある包装体を検査したときの袋膨らみ高さの変化を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the change of the bag swelling height when the package body with a micro seal defect is test | inspected with the seal inspection apparatus of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1は検査室、2は搬送装置、3は減圧装置、4は検出器、5は外気導入管、7はコントローラ、8は包装体、31はブロワ、51は電磁開閉弁である。   1 is an examination room, 2 is a transport device, 3 is a decompression device, 4 is a detector, 5 is an outside air introduction pipe, 7 is a controller, 8 is a package, 31 is a blower, and 51 is an electromagnetic on-off valve.

Claims (3)

内容物(81)を空気とともに袋(82)内に密封包装した包装体(8)のシール状態を検査するための装置であって、前記包装体(8)を出し入れ自在に収容でき且つ密閉状態を維持できる検査室(1)と、該検査室(1)内を減圧する減圧装置(3)と、前記検査室(1)内に置いた前記包装体(8)の袋(82)の膨らみ度合いを検出する検出器(4)と、該検出器(4)からの袋膨らみ度合い検出値に基いて前記袋(82)のシール良否を判断するコントローラ(7)とを備えていることを特徴とする包装体のシール検査装置。   A device for inspecting the sealing state of a package (8) in which the contents (81) are hermetically packaged together with air in a bag (82), wherein the package (8) can be inserted and removed freely and sealed. An inspection room (1) that can maintain the pressure, a decompression device (3) that decompresses the inside of the inspection room (1), and a bulge of the bag (82) of the package (8) placed in the inspection room (1) A detector (4) for detecting the degree, and a controller (7) for determining whether or not the bag (82) is sealed based on a bag bulge degree detection value from the detector (4). A package seal inspection device. 内容物(81)を空気とともに袋(82)内に密封包装した包装体(8)のシール状態を検査するための方法であって、前記包装体(8)を密閉状態の検査室(1)内に置き、該検査室(1)内を減圧して前記包装体(8)の袋(82)を膨らせ、そのときの袋(82)の膨らみ度合いに基いて該袋(82)のシール良否を判断するようにしたことを特徴とする包装体の密封検査方法。   A method for inspecting the sealing state of a package (8) in which the contents (81) are hermetically packaged together with air in a bag (82), the package (8) being in a sealed state (1) The bag (82) of the package (8) is inflated by depressurizing the inside of the examination room (1), and based on the degree of expansion of the bag (82) at that time, the bag (82) A sealing inspection method for a package, characterized in that the quality of the seal is judged. 請求項2において、検査室(1)内を減圧状態と大気圧状態とに複数回繰り返して変化させ、その最終回の減圧時の袋(82)の膨らみ度合いに基いて該袋(82)のシール良否を判断するようにしたことを特徴とする包装体のシール検査方法。   In Claim 2, the inside of the examination room (1) is repeatedly changed between a reduced pressure state and an atmospheric pressure state several times, and the bag (82) of the bag (82) is changed based on the degree of swelling of the bag (82) at the time of the final pressure reduction. A method for inspecting a seal of a package, wherein the seal is judged to be good or bad.
JP2007195341A 2007-07-27 2007-07-27 Seal check apparatus and seal check method for package Pending JP2009029464A (en)

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