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JP2009058481A - Vor signal monitoring device and vor signal monitoring method - Google Patents

Vor signal monitoring device and vor signal monitoring method Download PDF

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JP2009058481A
JP2009058481A JP2007228180A JP2007228180A JP2009058481A JP 2009058481 A JP2009058481 A JP 2009058481A JP 2007228180 A JP2007228180 A JP 2007228180A JP 2007228180 A JP2007228180 A JP 2007228180A JP 2009058481 A JP2009058481 A JP 2009058481A
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vor
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Hiroyoshi Kihara
弘喜 木原
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Toshiba Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a VOR signal monitoring device and a VOR signal monitoring method thereof capable of monitoring a VOR signal without deteriorating monitoring performance even when the VOR signal from a VOR device other than an observation object is received. <P>SOLUTION: The VOR signal monitoring device mixes a local frequency from a local oscillator 22 into a received VOR signal to perform frequency conversion. The frequency-converted VOR signal is passed through a filter 23 to extract the VOR signal of a frequency component corresponding to radiation frequency of the VOR device 1 as the observation object. A monitor reception part 30 demodulates the extracted VOR signal, and monitors the VOR signal from the VOR device 1 on the basis of the signal. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、VOR装置から輻射されるVOR信号をモニタするVOR信号モニタ装置とVOR信号モニタ方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a VOR signal monitoring device and a VOR signal monitoring method for monitoring a VOR signal radiated from a VOR device.

一般に、航空機に基準点磁北からの方位情報を与える装置として、VOR装置が使用されている。VOR装置のアンテナからは、108MHz〜118MHzのいずれかの周波数のVOR信号が輻射される。航空機は、搭載された受信器によりこのVOR信号を受信することで、受信地点における基準点磁北に対するVOR装置からの方位を把握している(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   Generally, a VOR device is used as a device for giving direction information from a reference point magnetic north to an aircraft. A VOR signal having a frequency of 108 MHz to 118 MHz is radiated from the antenna of the VOR device. The aircraft receives the VOR signal with the receiver mounted on the aircraft, thereby grasping the direction from the VOR device with respect to the reference point magnetic north at the reception point (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

ところで、VOR装置から輻射されるVOR信号は、安定した出力の維持のため、VOR信号モニタ装置でモニタされている。従来のVOR信号モニタ装置では、受信したVOR信号を、通過帯域が108MHz〜118MHzである帯域制限フィルタに通過させ、得られた信号をモニタしていた。   By the way, the VOR signal radiated from the VOR device is monitored by a VOR signal monitoring device in order to maintain a stable output. In the conventional VOR signal monitoring device, the received VOR signal is passed through a band limiting filter whose pass band is 108 MHz to 118 MHz, and the obtained signal is monitored.

しかしながら、従来のVOR信号モニタ装置では、その帯域制限フィルタの通過帯域が108MHz〜118MHzであるため、観測対象であるVOR装置が送信するVOR信号に加え、他のVOR装置が送信するVOR信号を干渉波として受信してしまうおそれがある。これにより、VOR信号モニタ装置では、観測対象となるVOR信号の近傍周波数に存在する干渉波の影響で、そのモニタ性能が劣化するという問題があった。
特開平2−24586号公報
However, in the conventional VOR signal monitoring device, since the pass band of the band limiting filter is 108 MHz to 118 MHz, in addition to the VOR signal transmitted by the VOR device to be observed, the VOR signal transmitted by another VOR device interferes. There is a risk of receiving as a wave. As a result, the VOR signal monitoring apparatus has a problem that its monitoring performance deteriorates due to the influence of interference waves existing in the vicinity of the VOR signal to be observed.
JP-A-2-24586

以上のように、従来のVOR信号モニタ装置では、観測対象以外のVOR装置から輻射されるVOR信号を受信することにより、そのモニタ性能が劣化してしまっていた。   As described above, in the conventional VOR signal monitoring device, the monitoring performance is deteriorated by receiving the VOR signal radiated from the VOR device other than the observation target.

そこで、本発明の目的は、観測対象以外からのVOR信号を受信した場合でも、モニタ性能を劣化させることなくVOR信号のモニタが可能なVOR信号モニタ装置及びそのモニタ方法を提供することにある。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a VOR signal monitoring apparatus and a monitoring method thereof capable of monitoring a VOR signal without degrading the monitoring performance even when a VOR signal from other than an observation target is received.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、被観測VOR(VHF Omnidirectional Radio Range)装置からVOR周波数帯内の予め決められた周波数で輻射されるVOR信号をモニタするVOR信号モニタ装置において、前記VOR周波数帯の到来電波を受信する受信アンテナと、前記受信アンテナの受信信号から前記被観測VOR装置の輻射周波数に相当する周波数成分のVOR信号を同調検波する同調検波手段とを具備し、前記同調検波手段で得られたVOR信号をモニタする。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a VOR signal monitoring apparatus for monitoring a VOR signal radiated at a predetermined frequency in a VOR frequency band from an observed VOR (VHF Omnidirectional Radio Range) apparatus. A receiving antenna for receiving an incoming radio wave in the band; and tuning detection means for tuning-detecting a VOR signal having a frequency component corresponding to a radiation frequency of the observed VOR device from a reception signal of the receiving antenna; The VOR signal obtained in step 1 is monitored.

また、被観測VOR(VHF Omnidirectional Radio Range)装置からVOR周波数帯内の予め決められた周波数で輻射されるVOR信号をモニタするVOR信号モニタ装置に用いられるVOR信号モニタ方法において、前記VOR周波数帯の到来電波を受信し、前記受信した信号から前記被観測VOR装置の輻射周波数に相当する周波数成分のVOR信号を同調検波し、前記同調検波の結果得られたVOR信号をモニタする。   Further, in a VOR signal monitoring method used in a VOR signal monitoring device that monitors a VOR signal radiated at a predetermined frequency within a VOR frequency band from an observed VOR (VHF Omnidirectional Radio Range) device, An incoming radio wave is received, a VOR signal having a frequency component corresponding to the radiation frequency of the observed VOR device is tuned from the received signal, and the VOR signal obtained as a result of the tuned detection is monitored.

上記構成によるVOR信号モニタ装置及びVOR信号モニタ方法は、VOR周波数帯の電波を受信し、この受信信号から被観測VOR装置が輻射するVOR信号成分のみを同調検波するようにしている。これにより、被観測VOR装置以外から輻射されるVOR信号の影響を低減することが可能となる。   The VOR signal monitoring device and the VOR signal monitoring method configured as described above receive radio waves in the VOR frequency band, and perform tuned detection only on the VOR signal component radiated by the observed VOR device from this received signal. As a result, the influence of the VOR signal radiated from other than the observed VOR device can be reduced.

以上のように本発明によれば、観測対称以外のVOR装置からのVOR信号を受信した場合でも、VOR信号を安定してモニタすることが可能なVORモニタ装置及びそのモニタ方法を提供することができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a VOR monitor device and a monitoring method thereof that can stably monitor a VOR signal even when a VOR signal from a VOR device other than the observation symmetry is received. it can.

以下、図面を参照しながら本発明の実施の形態について詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係るVOR信号モニタ装置の機能構成を示すブロック図である。なお、図1では、観測対象となるVOR装置1のみを記載しているが、VOR信号モニタ装置の周囲にはVOR装置1以外のVOR装置も存在しているものとする。各VOR装置が輻射するVOR信号の周波数は、108MHz〜118MHzの周波数帯内から割り当てられている。   FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of a VOR signal monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Although only the VOR device 1 to be observed is shown in FIG. 1, it is assumed that there are VOR devices other than the VOR device 1 around the VOR signal monitoring device. The frequency of the VOR signal radiated by each VOR device is assigned from within the frequency band of 108 MHz to 118 MHz.

図1に示すVOR信号モニタ装置において、各VOR装置から輻射されるVOR信号は、モニタ受信アンテナ10で受信される。受信されたVOR信号は、周波数同調部20で同調検波され、VOR装置1の輻射周波数に相当する周波数成分のVOR信号となる。モニタ受信部30は、同調検波されたVOR信号を受信すると、信号復調を施し、その信号に基づいてVOR装置1における磁北とVOR信号モニタ装置の設置方向とのなす角度θ(方位)を測定する。図2に、本発明に係るモニタ受信部30がVOR装置1における磁北とVOR信号モニタ装置の設置方向とのなす角度θ(方位)を測定するときの様子を説明するための概念図を示す。   In the VOR signal monitoring device shown in FIG. 1, the VOR signal radiated from each VOR device is received by the monitor receiving antenna 10. The received VOR signal is tuned and detected by the frequency tuning unit 20 and becomes a VOR signal having a frequency component corresponding to the radiation frequency of the VOR device 1. When receiving the VOR signal that has been tuned and detected, the monitor receiving unit 30 performs signal demodulation, and measures the angle θ (azimuth) between the magnetic north in the VOR device 1 and the installation direction of the VOR signal monitoring device based on the signal. . FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram for explaining how the monitor receiving unit 30 according to the present invention measures an angle θ (azimuth) between the magnetic north in the VOR device 1 and the installation direction of the VOR signal monitoring device.

上記周波数同調部20において、モニタ受信アンテナ10で受信されたVOR信号は、ミキサ21で局部発振器22からのローカル信号と混合されて周波数変換される。周波数変換されたVOR信号は、フィルタ23で帯域制限され、VOR装置1の輻射周波数に相当する周波数成分のVOR信号となる。   In the frequency tuning unit 20, the VOR signal received by the monitor receiving antenna 10 is mixed with the local signal from the local oscillator 22 by the mixer 21 and subjected to frequency conversion. The frequency-converted VOR signal is band-limited by the filter 23 and becomes a VOR signal having a frequency component corresponding to the radiation frequency of the VOR device 1.

上記フィルタ23は、その通過帯域がVOR信号1波分の狭帯域に設定されている。また、上記局部発振器22は、任意の周波数のローカル信号を生成することが可能である。そのため、VOR装置1の輻射周波数が変更されても、ローカル信号の周波数を調整することで、VOR装置1のVOR信号の同調検波が可能となる。   The pass band of the filter 23 is set to a narrow band corresponding to one VOR signal. The local oscillator 22 can generate a local signal having an arbitrary frequency. Therefore, even if the radiation frequency of the VOR device 1 is changed, the VOR signal of the VOR device 1 can be tuned and detected by adjusting the frequency of the local signal.

以上のように、上記一実施形態におけるVOR信号モニタ装置は、受信したVOR信号を周波数変換し、周波数変換したVOR信号からVOR装置1の輻射周波数に相当する周波数のVOR信号のみを抽出するようにしている。これにより、近傍周波数に存在するVOR信号の影響を低減することが可能となるため、干渉波信号レベルを抑圧することができ、干渉波によるモニタ性能の劣化を低減することが可能となる。   As described above, the VOR signal monitoring device in the above-described embodiment frequency-converts the received VOR signal, and extracts only the VOR signal having a frequency corresponding to the radiation frequency of the VOR device 1 from the frequency-converted VOR signal. ing. As a result, it is possible to reduce the influence of the VOR signal existing in the nearby frequency, so that it is possible to suppress the interference wave signal level, and it is possible to reduce the deterioration of the monitoring performance due to the interference wave.

したがって、上記構成によるVOR装置モニタ装置は、モニタ性能の劣化が低減されるためVOR装置1のモニタ動作を安定させることができ、VOR装置1の安定運用に寄与することができる。   Accordingly, the VOR device monitoring device having the above configuration can stabilize the monitoring operation of the VOR device 1 because the deterioration of the monitoring performance is reduced, and can contribute to the stable operation of the VOR device 1.

なお、この発明は上記実施形態そのままに限定されるものではなく、実施段階ではその要旨を逸脱しない範囲で構成要素を変形して具体化できる。また、上記実施形態に開示されている複数の構成要素の適宜な組み合わせにより、種々の発明を形成できる。例えば、実施形態に示される全構成要素から幾つかの構成要素を削除してもよい。   Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment as it is, and can be embodied by modifying the constituent elements without departing from the scope of the invention in the implementation stage. In addition, various inventions can be formed by appropriately combining a plurality of components disclosed in the embodiment. For example, some components may be deleted from all the components shown in the embodiment.

本発明に係るVOR信号モニタ装置の一実施形態の構成を示すブロック図。The block diagram which shows the structure of one Embodiment of the VOR signal monitoring apparatus which concerns on this invention. 上記実施形態に係るモニタ受信部がVOR装置における磁北とVOR信号モニタ装置の設置方向とのなす角度(方位)を測定するときの様子を説明するための概念図。The conceptual diagram for demonstrating a mode when the monitor receiver which concerns on the said embodiment measures the angle (azimuth | direction) which the magnetic north in a VOR apparatus makes, and the installation direction of a VOR signal monitor apparatus.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…VOR装置、10…モニタ受信アンテナ、20…周波数同調部、21…ミキサ、22…局部発振器、23…フィルタ、30…モニタ受信部。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... VOR apparatus, 10 ... Monitor receiving antenna, 20 ... Frequency tuning part, 21 ... Mixer, 22 ... Local oscillator, 23 ... Filter, 30 ... Monitor receiving part.

Claims (4)

被観測VOR(VHF Omnidirectional Radio Range)装置からVOR周波数帯内の予め決められた周波数で輻射されるVOR信号をモニタするVOR信号モニタ装置において、
前記VOR周波数帯の到来電波を受信する受信アンテナと、
前記受信アンテナの受信信号から前記被観測VOR装置の輻射周波数に相当する周波数成分のVOR信号を同調検波する同調検波手段と
を具備し、
前記同調検波手段で得られたVOR信号をモニタすることを特徴とするVOR信号モニタ装置。
In a VOR signal monitoring device that monitors a VOR signal radiated at a predetermined frequency within a VOR frequency band from an observed VOR (VHF Omnidirectional Radio Range) device,
A receiving antenna that receives incoming radio waves in the VOR frequency band;
Tuned detection means for tuned detection of a VOR signal having a frequency component corresponding to a radiation frequency of the observed VOR device from a received signal of the receiving antenna;
A VOR signal monitoring apparatus for monitoring a VOR signal obtained by the tuning detection means.
前記同調検波手段は、任意の周波数のローカル信号を生成する信号生成手段と、前記受信アンテナの受信信号に前記ローカル信号を混合して周波数変換する周波数変換手段と、この手段で周波数変換された信号から前記VOR輻射周波数に相当する周波数成分を抽出する抽出手段とを具備し、前記ローカル信号を前記被観測VOR装置の輻射周波数に対応する周波数に調整することで前記同調検波を行うことを特徴する請求項1記載のVOR信号モニタ装置。 The tuning detection means includes a signal generation means for generating a local signal having an arbitrary frequency, a frequency conversion means for mixing the local signal with the reception signal of the receiving antenna, and a frequency converted signal by this means. Extraction means for extracting a frequency component corresponding to the VOR radiation frequency from, and performing the tuning detection by adjusting the local signal to a frequency corresponding to the radiation frequency of the observed VOR device. The VOR signal monitoring device according to claim 1. 被観測VOR(VHF Omnidirectional Radio Range)装置からVOR周波数帯内の予め決められた周波数で輻射されるVOR信号をモニタするVOR信号モニタ装置に用いられるVOR信号モニタ方法において、
前記VOR周波数帯の到来電波を受信し、
前記受信した信号から前記被観測VOR装置の輻射周波数に相当する周波数成分のVOR信号を同調検波し、
前記同調検波の結果得られたVOR信号をモニタすることを特徴とするVOR信号モニタ方法。
In a VOR signal monitoring method used for a VOR signal monitoring device that monitors a VOR signal radiated at a predetermined frequency within a VOR frequency band from an observed VOR (VHF Omnidirectional Radio Range) device,
Receiving incoming radio waves in the VOR frequency band;
Tuned detection of a VOR signal having a frequency component corresponding to a radiation frequency of the observed VOR device from the received signal;
A VOR signal monitoring method characterized by monitoring a VOR signal obtained as a result of the tuning detection.
前記被観測VOR装置の輻射周波数に対応する周波数信号を前記受信した信号に混合して周波数変換し、
周波数変換された信号から前記VOR輻射周波数に相当する周波数成分を抽出することで前記同調検波を行うことを特徴する請求項3記載のVOR信号モニタ方法。
A frequency signal corresponding to a radiation frequency of the observed VOR device is mixed with the received signal to perform frequency conversion,
4. The VOR signal monitoring method according to claim 3, wherein the tuning detection is performed by extracting a frequency component corresponding to the VOR radiation frequency from the frequency-converted signal.
JP2007228180A 2007-09-03 2007-09-03 Vor signal monitoring device and vor signal monitoring method Abandoned JP2009058481A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014185994A (en) * 2013-03-25 2014-10-02 Toshiba Corp Monitor device and doppler vor system

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01114771A (en) * 1987-10-29 1989-05-08 Unyusho Senpaku Gijutsu Kenkyusho Dsb system doppler for monitoring method

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01114771A (en) * 1987-10-29 1989-05-08 Unyusho Senpaku Gijutsu Kenkyusho Dsb system doppler for monitoring method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014185994A (en) * 2013-03-25 2014-10-02 Toshiba Corp Monitor device and doppler vor system

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