JP2009049416A - 窒化物半導体発光素子 - Google Patents
窒化物半導体発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009049416A JP2009049416A JP2008212194A JP2008212194A JP2009049416A JP 2009049416 A JP2009049416 A JP 2009049416A JP 2008212194 A JP2008212194 A JP 2008212194A JP 2008212194 A JP2008212194 A JP 2008212194A JP 2009049416 A JP2009049416 A JP 2009049416A
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- nitride semiconductor
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/04—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/26—Materials of the light emitting region
- H01L33/30—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table
- H01L33/32—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table containing nitrogen
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
【解決手段】n型202及びp型窒化物半導体層205と、上記n型及びp型窒化物半導体層の間に形成され複数の量子障壁層203aと一つ以上の量子井戸層203bが交互に積層された構造を有する活性層203と、上記活性層と上記p型窒化物半導体層の間に形成された電子遮断層204とを含み、上記電子遮断層は上記複数の量子障壁層のうち隣接する量子障壁層と比較してバンドギャップエネルギーは大きく、正味分極電荷量は小さいか同じであることを特徴とする窒化物半導体発光素子を提供する。量子障壁層と電子遮断層の正味分極電荷量の差を最少化することにより、全ての電流領域で高い効率が得られる窒化物半導体発光素子を得ることが出来る。
【選択図】図2
Description
n型及びp型窒化物半導体層と、上記n型及びp型窒化物半導体層の間に形成され複数の量子障壁層と一つ以上の量子井戸層が交互に積層された構造を有する活性層と、上記活性層と上記p型窒化物半導体層の間に形成された電子遮断層とを含み、上記電子遮断層は上記複数の量子障壁層のうち隣接した量子障壁層と比較してバンドギャップエネルギーは大きく、正味分極電荷量は小さいか同じであることを特徴とする窒化物半導体発光素子を提供する。
202 n型窒化物半導体層
203 活性層
204 電子遮断層
205 p型窒化物半導体層
206a、206b n型及びp型電極
Claims (9)
- n型及びp型窒化物半導体層と、
前記n型及びp型窒化物半導体層の間に形成され複数の量子障壁層と一つ以上の量子井戸層が交互に積層された構造を有する活性層と、
前記活性層と前記p型窒化物半導体層の間に形成された電子遮断層とを含み、
前記電子遮断層は前記複数の量子障壁層のうち隣接した量子障壁層と比較してバンドギャップエネルギーは大きく、正味分極電荷量は小さいか同じであることを特徴とする窒化物半導体発光素子。 - 前記電子遮断層の正味分極電荷量は、GaNより小さいか同じで、AlxGa(1−x)N(0.1≦x≦0.2)より大きいことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の窒化物半導体発光素子。
- 前記電子遮断層は、AlxGa(1−x)N(0.1≦x≦0.2)と同じ大きさのバンドギャップエネルギーを有することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の窒化物半導体発光素子。
- 前記電子遮断層は、前記複数の量子障壁層のうち隣接した量子障壁層と正味分極電荷量が同じであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の窒化物半導体発光素子。
- 前記電子遮断層と前記電子遮断層に隣接した前記量子障壁層との界面で正味分極電荷量の差はGaNとAlxGa(1−x)N(0.1≦x≦0.2)の正味分極電荷量の差より小さいことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の窒化物半導体発光素子。
- 前記電子遮断層と前記電子遮断層に隣接した前記量子障壁層との界面で正味分極電荷量の差はGaNとAlxGa(1−x)N(0.1≦x≦0.2)の正味分極電荷量の差の半分に該当する値を有することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の窒化物半導体発光素子。
- 前記n型窒化物半導体層に接して形成された成長用基板をさらに含み、前記n型窒化物半導体層は前記基板の極性面上に形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の窒化物半導体発光素子。
- 前記n型窒化物半導体層は、サファイア基板のC(0001)面上に形成されたことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の窒化物半導体発光素子。
- n型及びp型窒化物半導体層と、
前記n型及びp型窒化物半導体層の間に形成され複数の量子障壁層と一つ以上の量子井戸層が交互に積層された構造を有する活性層と、
前記活性層と前記p型窒化物半導体層の間に形成された電子遮断層とを含み、
前記電子遮断層は伝導帯域のエネルギー準位が一定であることを特徴とする窒化物半導体発光素子。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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US95672307P | 2007-08-20 | 2007-08-20 |
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JP2009049416A true JP2009049416A (ja) | 2009-03-05 |
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JP2008212193A Pending JP2009055023A (ja) | 2007-08-20 | 2008-08-20 | 窒化物半導体発光素子 |
JP2008212194A Pending JP2009049416A (ja) | 2007-08-20 | 2008-08-20 | 窒化物半導体発光素子 |
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JP2008212193A Pending JP2009055023A (ja) | 2007-08-20 | 2008-08-20 | 窒化物半導体発光素子 |
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US (3) | US20090050875A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2009055023A (ja) |
KR (3) | KR101012514B1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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CN110491975A (zh) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-22 | 厦门乾照光电股份有限公司 | 一种led外延片及其制作方法和半导体器件 |
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US20090050875A1 (en) | 2009-02-26 |
KR20100097643A (ko) | 2010-09-03 |
KR101314261B1 (ko) | 2013-10-02 |
KR20090019733A (ko) | 2009-02-25 |
US8502266B2 (en) | 2013-08-06 |
US20110001123A1 (en) | 2011-01-06 |
KR20090019732A (ko) | 2009-02-25 |
KR101012515B1 (ko) | 2011-02-08 |
US20090050874A1 (en) | 2009-02-26 |
KR101012514B1 (ko) | 2011-02-08 |
JP2009055023A (ja) | 2009-03-12 |
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