JP2009044887A - 車両 - Google Patents
車両 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009044887A JP2009044887A JP2007208139A JP2007208139A JP2009044887A JP 2009044887 A JP2009044887 A JP 2009044887A JP 2007208139 A JP2007208139 A JP 2007208139A JP 2007208139 A JP2007208139 A JP 2007208139A JP 2009044887 A JP2009044887 A JP 2009044887A
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- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- vehicle
- storage device
- power storage
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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Abstract
【解決手段】車両1は、充放電可能な蓄電装置であるバッテリBと、バッテリBから電力の供給を受けて車両を駆動する車両駆動部として動作する昇圧ユニット32、インバータ36およびモータジェネレータMG1,MG2と、バッテリBに車両外部から充電を行なうために車両と外部電源とを結合する結合部37と、バッテリBに関連する制御を行なう制御装置14とを備える。制御装置14は、目的地がバッテリBに車両外部から充電を行なうことができる充電可能地であるか否かの判断を行ない、目的地が充電可能地である場合には、目的地に到着時にバッテリBの温度が充電効率の良い温度となるようにバッテリBに関連する制御を行なう。
【選択図】図1
Description
より好ましくは、温度制御手段は、蓄電装置を加熱する加熱手段を含む。
図1は、本実施の形態のハイブリッド車両1の主たる構成を示す図である。ハイブリッド車両1は、エンジンとモータとを走行に併用する車両である。
図4は、ハイブリッド車両のバッテリの温度管理について説明するための図である。図4において、横軸はバッテリ温度T(℃)を示し、縦軸はバッテリが出力可能な電池容量(Ah)の上限値を示す。
次に、通常のハイブリッド自動車の走行パターンと外部充電を可能としたハイブリッド自動車の走行パターンとの比較を行なう。
図7は、外部充電可能なハイブリッド車の走行パターンを概略的に示した図である。
図8に示すように温度があまり低すぎたり(たとえば−30℃)、逆にあまり高すぎたり(たとえば、80℃)すると、充電受入効率が低くなり効率のよい外部からの充電ができない。充電受入効率が最高となる温度Tpeak周辺の温度Tcl〜Tcuの間で外部充電ができることが望ましい。
図10を参照して、処理が開始されると、ステップS21において走行パターンの予測が実行される。走行パターンの予測とは、たとえば、図9のステップS4において確定した走行経路を分割し、分割された走行経路の各区間にいずれかの走行モードを対応付ける処理を行なったり、道路の傾斜や制限車速などにもとづいてモータが高負荷で運転されるのか軽負荷で運転されるのかを予測したりすることである。そしてこの対応付けを行なった後の走行経路の走行パターンに基づいて、以降バッテリの温度変化を予測する。
実施の形態1においては、バッテリの温度に影響を与える要因として、外気温センサで測定した外気温を考慮した。しかし、離れた目的地において、外気温が出発地とは著しく異なる場合も考えられる。また、他の要因として、目的地近辺での天気、標高、時刻もバッテリの温度に影響を与える。
図12を参照して、出発地は天候が晴れ、気温30℃であるが、目的地が山沿いの地方であるときは、天候が大きく違う場合も考えられる。図12では、目的地は天候が雨、気温15℃となっている。バッテリの温度制御を行なうためには、このような天候や気温の違いを車両の外気温センサで検出するのでは遅い場合も考えられる。目的地での気温等の電池の温度に影響を与える参考情報を前もって取得しておくことが望ましい。
Claims (8)
- 充放電可能な蓄電装置と、
前記蓄電装置から電力の供給を受けて車両を駆動する車両駆動部と、
前記蓄電装置に車両外部から充電を行なうために車両と外部電源とを結合する結合部と、
前記蓄電装置に関連する制御を行なう制御装置とを備え、
前記制御装置は、目的地が前記蓄電装置に車両外部から充電を行なうことができる充電可能地であるか否かの判断を行ない、前記目的地が充電可能地である場合には、前記目的地に到着時に前記蓄電装置の温度が充電効率の良い温度となるように前記蓄電装置に関連する制御を行なう、車両。 - 前記制御装置は、前記目的地が充電可能地でない場合には、走行中に前記蓄電装置の温度が所定の上限温度を超えないように前記蓄電装置に関連する制御を行なう、請求項1に記載の車両。
- 前記制御装置は、
前記目的地を入力する入力手段と、
前記目的地が充電可能地か否かを判断する判断手段と、
現在の前記蓄電装置の温度を検出する検出手段と、
前記車両が入力された目的地に到着したときの前記蓄電装置の温度に影響を与える参考情報を取得する取得手段と、
現在の前記蓄電装置の温度と前記参考情報とに基づいて、前記目的地に到着した時の前記蓄電装置の温度を予測する予測手段と、
前記蓄電装置の温度を制御する温度制御手段と、
前記目的地が充電可能地である場合に、検出された前記蓄電装置の温度に基づき、予測された前記目的地到着時の蓄電装置の温度が充電効率のよい温度となるように前記車両の走行中の前記蓄電装置の温度の中間目標温度を設定し、前記蓄電装置の温度が前記中間目標温度となるように前記温度制御手段を制御して走行中の前記蓄電装置の温度を管理する温度管理手段とを備える、請求項1に記載の車両。 - 前記車両は、
前記車両を駆動可能な、前記蓄電装置とは異なる動力源をさらに備え、
前記温度制御手段は、前記動力源の使用頻度と前記蓄電装置の充放電とを制御することにより前記蓄電装置の温度を制御する、請求項3に記載の車両。 - 前記温度制御手段は、
前記蓄電装置を冷却する冷却手段を含む、請求項3または4に記載の車両。 - 前記温度制御手段は、
前記蓄電装置を加熱する加熱手段を含む、請求項3〜5のいずれか1項に記載の車両。 - 前記車両は、
現在の車両位置が入力された目的地付近か否かを判断する手段をさらに備え、
前記温度管理手段は、前記目的地が充電可能地であって、かつ現在車両の位置が前記目的地付近であると判断された場合に、予測された前記目的地到着時の蓄電装置の温度が充電効率のよい温度となるように前記中間目標温度を定めることを開始する、請求項3〜6のいずれか1項に記載の車両。 - 前記温度管理手段は、前記車両の現在位置が前記目的地付近でないと判断された場合には、前記蓄電装置の温度が所定の上限温度を超えないように前記温度制御手段を制御し、前記車両の現在位置が前記目的地付近であると判断された場合には、目的地到着時の前記蓄電装置の温度が充電効率の良い温度となるように前記温度制御手段を制御する、請求項7に記載の車両。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2007208139A JP4228086B1 (ja) | 2007-08-09 | 2007-08-09 | 車両 |
US12/672,041 US8417403B2 (en) | 2007-08-09 | 2008-08-04 | Vehicle equipped with power storage device and temperature control method of power storage device |
CN2008801026942A CN101778732B (zh) | 2007-08-09 | 2008-08-04 | 搭载有蓄电装置的车辆及蓄电装置的温度控制方法 |
EP08792359.5A EP2177389B1 (en) | 2007-08-09 | 2008-08-04 | Vehicle equipped with power storage device and temperature control method of power storage device |
PCT/JP2008/064375 WO2009020217A1 (ja) | 2007-08-09 | 2008-08-04 | 蓄電装置を搭載する車両および蓄電装置の温度制御方法 |
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JP2007208139A JP4228086B1 (ja) | 2007-08-09 | 2007-08-09 | 車両 |
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EP2177389A1 (en) | 2010-04-21 |
US8417403B2 (en) | 2013-04-09 |
CN101778732A (zh) | 2010-07-14 |
CN101778732B (zh) | 2012-12-05 |
JP4228086B1 (ja) | 2009-02-25 |
US20100324765A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
EP2177389A4 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
WO2009020217A1 (ja) | 2009-02-12 |
EP2177389B1 (en) | 2020-01-01 |
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