JP2008518988A - Uv−日焼け止め調製物のための添加剤 - Google Patents
Uv−日焼け止め調製物のための添加剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008518988A JP2008518988A JP2007539502A JP2007539502A JP2008518988A JP 2008518988 A JP2008518988 A JP 2008518988A JP 2007539502 A JP2007539502 A JP 2007539502A JP 2007539502 A JP2007539502 A JP 2007539502A JP 2008518988 A JP2008518988 A JP 2008518988A
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- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical class C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- CRNIHJHMEQZAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-amyl chloride Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)Cl CRNIHJHMEQZAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019303 thiodipropionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940094937 thioredoxin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108060008226 thioredoxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002640 tocopherol group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N trans-urocanic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-urocanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940093609 tricaprylin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GKAVWWCJCPVMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC GKAVWWCJCPVMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940098385 triisostearin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctanoin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMYKBXMWXCZOLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCC)C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCC)=C1 SMYKBXMWXCZOLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940040064 ubiquinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QNTNKSLOFHEFPK-UPTCCGCDSA-N ubiquinol-10 Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(C)=C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1OC QNTNKSLOFHEFPK-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035936 ubiquinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008307 w/o/w-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000634 wood's metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8105—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8111—Homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic olefines, e.g. polyethylene, polyisobutene; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
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- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8105—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
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- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8141—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8147—Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof, e.g. crotonic acid, (meth)acrylic acid; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
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- C08F212/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F212/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
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- C08F212/06—Hydrocarbons
- C08F212/08—Styrene
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Abstract
Description
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
Qは、N、OおよびSから独立して選択される1、2、3または4個のへテロ原子を含む5員または6員複素環式環であり、前記複素環式環は、
(i)任意で、R1、R2、R3およびR4で定義される1、2、3または4個の残基で置換されており、および/または
(ii)任意で、R5、R6、R7およびR8で置換されたフェニル環にアニールされており、
Y1およびY2は、独立して、−O−、−CO−、−CO2−、−OCO−、−NR’CO−であり、ここでR’は−H、もしくはR9、R10、R11およびR12で置換された−C1〜C6−アルキル、−C1〜C6−アルキレン−または−フェニレン−であり、
Tは、−O−、−S−、または−NR”−であり、ここでR”は−Hまたは−C1〜C6−アルキルであり、
Lは、リンカー単位であり、
ここで、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11およびR12は、−H、−F、−Cl、−CN、−CF3、−N3、−NO、−NO2、−OH、−OCO−C1〜C6−アルキル、−CO2H、−SO3H、−CO2−C1〜C6−アルキル、−S(O)k−C1〜C6−アルキル(指数kは0、1または2である)、−CO−C1〜C6−アルキル、−NH2、−NH−C1〜C6−アルキル、−N(C1〜C6−アルキル)2、−NHCO−C1〜C6−アルキル、−C1〜C20−アルキルから独立して選択され、任意で、1、2または3個のメチレン基が−O−、−C3〜C7−シクロアルキル、メテニル(任意で、−Cl、−CN、−CO2−C1〜C6−アルキルおよび−O−C1〜C6−アルキルから独立して選択されるRaおよびRbで置換される)、−C2〜C20−アルケニル、−C2〜C20−アルキニル、−C6〜C10−アリール、−C3〜C9−ヘテロアリール、−C7〜C20−アルキルアリールによって置換され、任意で、1、2または3個のメチレン基が−O−、−CO−C6〜C10−アリールまたは−C5〜C20−アルキルヘテロアリールによって置換され、
指数lは、0または1であり、
指数mは、0または1であり、
指数nは、0〜10の整数、好ましくは0、1または2であり、そして
Bは、−C1〜C20−アルキレン−、好ましくは−C1〜C12−アルキレン−、最も好ましくは−C3〜C12−アルキレン−であり、ここで各炭素原子はさらにヒドロキシ置換基を有してもよく、
Cは、−O−、−S−または−NH−であり、
Dは、−CONH−であり、
Eは、−C1〜C20−アルキレン−または−C2〜C20−アルケニレン−、好ましくは−C1〜C12−アルキレン−または−C2〜C12−アルケニレン−、最も好ましくは−C3〜C12−アルキレン−または−C3〜C12−アルケニレン−であり、そして
b、c、dおよびeは、独立して、0または1であり、
ここで、各アルキレン基は非置換でも置換でもよく、好ましくは1または2個の置換基、好ましくは−OHを有し、b+c+d+eは0ではない。
RaおよびRbは、好ましくは−CNであり、
R1およびR2は、好ましくは−C1〜C6−アルキルであり、より好ましくは、−CH3、−CH2CH3、−CH(CH3)2および−C(CH3)3から独立して選択され、最も好ましくは−CH3であり、
R3は、好ましくは−Hであり、
Lは、末端炭素原子がピリジンの窒素原子に結合し、末端酸素原子がY2に結合するように−CH2CH2O−であり、
指数nは、1または2であり、そして
Y2は、−CO−である。
R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11、R12、L、Y2およびnは、上記のように定義され、そして
Xは、―S―、―O―または―NR’’’―(ここでR’’’は、―Hまたは―C1〜C20―アルキルである)である。
Xは、―O―または―NR’’’―(ここでR’’’は―Hまたは―C1〜C20―アルキルである)であり、そして
R5、R6、R7およびR8は、独立して、―H、―CN、―NO2、―OH、―NH2、―NH―C1〜C6―アルキル、―N(C1〜C6−アルキル)2、―C5〜C10―アリールまたは―C1〜C20―アルキル(ここで、任意で、1、2または3個のメチレン基は、―O―により置換されてもよい)であり、より好ましくは―Hまたは―C1〜C6―アルキルである。
Xは、―O―であり、
R5、R7およびR8は―Hであり、
R6は、―Hまたは―C1〜C6―アルキルであり、最も好ましくは、―H、―CH3、―CH2CH3、―CH(CH3)2、―C(CH3)3および―C(CH3)2CH2CH3からなる群から選択され、
R9、R10、R11およびR12は、―Hであり、
Lは、残基―OHで任意で置換された―C1〜C6―アルキレン−であり、最も好ましくは、―CH2―、―CH2CH2O―および―CH2CH(OH)CH2―から選択され、
指数nは、0、1または2であり、そして
Y2は、―CO―、―OCO―または―フェニレン―である。
(メタ)アクリルは、メタクリルまたはアクリルのいずれかを意味し、
−C1〜C6−アルキルは、メチルまたは−C2〜C6−アルキルを意味し、
−C2〜C6−アルキルは、エチル、n−プロピル、iso−プロピル、n−ブチル、iso−ブチル、sec−ブチル、tert−ブチル、n−ペンチル、iso−ペンチル、neo−ペンチル、n−ヘキシルまたはiso−ヘキシルなどの直鎖または分枝状アルキルを意味し、
−C1〜C6−アルキレンは、−CH2−、CH2CH2−、−CH2CH2−CH2−、−CH(CH3)CH2−、−CH2CH(CH3)−および−CH2CH2CH2CH2−などの直鎖または分枝状アルキレンを意味し、
−OCO−C1〜C6−アルキルは、好ましくは−OCO−CH3または−OCO−CH2CH3であり、
−CO2−C1〜C6−アルキルは、好ましくは−CO2−CH3または−CO2−CH2CH3であり、
−S(O)m−C1〜C6−アルキル(ここで指数mは0、1または2である)は、好ましくは−S−CH3、−S−CH2CH3、−SO2−CH3または−SO2−CH2CH3であり、
−CO−C1〜C6−アルキルは、好ましくは−CO−CH3または−CO−CH2CH3であり、
−NH−C1〜C6−アルキルは、好ましくは−NH−CH3または−NH−CH2CH3であり、
−N(C1〜C6−アルキル)2は、好ましくは−N(CH3)2または−N(CH2CH3)2であり、
−NHCO−C1〜C6−アルキルは、好ましくは−NHCO−CH3または−NHCO−CH2CH3であり、
−C1〜C20−アルキル(ここで任意で、3個までのメチレン基(すなわち1、2または3個のメチレン基)は−O−により置換されてもよい)は、−C1〜C6−アルキル、ヘプチル、オクチル、ノニル、デシル、ウンデシル、ドデシル、トリデシル、テトラデシル、ペンタデシル、ヘキサデシル、ヘプタデシル、オクタデシル、ノナデシルおよびエイコシルなどの直鎖または分枝状アルキル、−O−C1〜C6−アルキルなどの直鎖または分枝状−C1〜C19−アルコキシ、または−C2〜C6−アルキル−O−C1〜C6−アルキル、−O−C2〜C6−アルキル−O−C1〜C6−アルキル、−C2〜C6−アルキル−O−C2〜C6−アルキル−O−C1〜C6−アルキル、−O−C2〜C6−アルキル−O−C2〜C6−アルキル−O−C1〜C5−アルキルなどの様々な直鎖または分枝状アルキルエーテルを意味し、
−C3〜C7−シクロアルキルは、好ましくはシクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチルまたはシクロヘプチルであり、
−C2〜C20−アルケニルは、−CH=CH2または−CH2CH=CH2などの直鎖または分枝状アルケニルを意味し、
−C2〜C20−アルキニルは、−C≡CHまたは−CH2C≡CHなどの直鎖または分枝状アルキニルを意味し、
−C5〜C10−アリールは、好ましくはフェニルまたはナフチルであり、
−C3〜C9−ヘテロアリールは、N、OおよびSから独立して選択される1〜4個のへテロ原子を有する5員〜7員芳香族環を意味し、任意で、ピリジル、ピロリル、フリル、チエニルおよびインドリルなどのN、OおよびSから独立して選択される1〜3個のへテロ原子を任意で有するもう1つの5員〜7員芳香族または脂肪族環とアニールされ、
−C6〜C20−アルキルアリール(ここで任意で、3個までのメチレン基は、−O−によって置換されてもよい)は、好ましくは−CH2−C6H5、−CH2CH2−C6H5、−O−CH2−C6H5および−CH2CH2−O−C6H5などの−C1〜C6−アルキル−C5〜C10−アリールであり、
−CO−C5〜C10−アリールは、好ましくは−CO−C6H5であり、そして
−C5〜C20−アルキルヘテロアリールは、好ましくは−C1〜C6−アルキル−C3〜C9−ヘテロアリールである。
Aは、上記の一般式(I)、(II)および(III)のいずれかに従う部分である)
で表されるエチレン性不飽和モノマーと、一般式(IV)のエチレン性不飽和モノマーと反応することができる1つまたは複数のコモノマーとが乳化重合を受ける。好ましくは、Aは、上記の一般式(II)または一般式(III)によって表される部分である。
一般式(IV)のエチレン性不飽和モノマーおよび1つまたは複数のコモノマーの混合物を含有する脂質相のエマルジョンと、
水相と、
少なくとも1つの開始剤と、
を混合することによって実施される。
一般式(IV)のエチレン性不飽和モノマーを1つまたは複数のコモノマー中に溶解させるステップと、
得られた溶液を、溶液の体積を基準として50〜300体積%の水により乳化するステップと、
開始剤を添加することにより重合を開始させるステップと、
を含む。
一般式(IV)のエチレン性不飽和モノマーと、
スチレン、(メタ)アクリル酸および(メタ)アクリル酸エステルなどの1つまたは複数のコモノマーと、
任意で、1つまたは複数の架橋モノマー(さらなるコモノマーとして)と、
を含有する。
少なくとも1つの開始剤と、
少なくとも1つの乳化剤と、
任意で、リン酸、クエン酸または重炭酸緩衝液などのpHを調節するための緩衝液と、
を含有する。
− 鉱油およびミネラルワックス、
− カプリン酸(caprinic acid)またはカプリル酸のトリグリセリドなどの油、好ましくはヒマシ油、
− 油またはワックスおよび他の天然または合成油、好ましい実施形態では、脂肪酸とアルコール、例えばイソプロパノール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリンとのエステル、もしくは脂肪アルコールとカルボン酸または脂肪酸とのエステル、
− アルキルベンゾアート、および/または
− ジメチルポリシロキサン、ジエチルポリシロキサン、ジフェニルポリシロキサン、シクロメチコンなどのシリコーン油、
およびこれらの混合物から有利に選択することができる。
4−(5−(1,1−ジメチル−プロピル)−2−ベンゾオキサゾイル)−フェニルメタクリル酸エステル
a)2−アミノ−4−(1,1−ジメチル−プロピル)−フェノール
マグネティックスターラー、温度計、CO2冷却浴、還流冷却器および油浴を備えた350mlの三つ口反応フラスコに、窒素雰囲気中で、32.6g(300mmol)の2−クロロ−2−メチルブタン中に懸濁された27.8g(250mmol)の2−アミノフェノール(フルカ(Fluka))を入れた。−5℃〜−2℃で強冷した滴下漏斗を用いて、87.5mlの濃H2SO4をゆっくり添加した。形成したHClは、希NaOHを満たしたフラスコ中に補足した。4時間攪拌した後、混合物を500gの氷の上に注ぎ、Na2CO3でpH9に中和し、500mlのMTBEで3回抽出した。合わせた有機相をNa2SO4で乾燥させ、濃縮して、37.1gの固体材料を得た。これを75mlのジイソプロピルエーテル中で洗浄して、26.1g(58%)の白色結晶を得た。融点112〜115℃。
メカニカルスターラー、温度計、「ウッドメタル(wood metal)」加熱浴、および水分離器と結合した還流冷却器を備えた350ml三つ口反応フラスコに、窒素雰囲気下で、140mlの1,2−ジクロロベンゼン中に懸濁された25.1g(140mmol)の2−アミノ−4−(1,1−ジメチル−プロピル)−フェノール(上記を参照)、19.3g(140mmol)の4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸および1.5gのホウ酸を入れた。この混合物を、2当量の水が分離されるまで(約4時間)還流させた。冷めたら50mlのジイソプロピルエーテルを添加し、この混合物をろ過し、結晶生成物をジイソプロピルエーテルおよびペンタンで洗浄し、乾燥させた。32.1g(81%)の生成物が得られた。融点236〜237℃。
温度計、マグネティックスターラー、滴下漏斗および冷却浴を備えた0.5リットルの三つ口反応フラスコに、窒素雰囲気下で、125mlのCH2Cl2中の28.1g(100mmol)の4−[5−(1,1−ジメチル−プロピル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−2−イル]−フェノール(上記を参照)、14.6g(140mmol)のトリエチルアミンおよび0.15gのDMAPを入れた。溶解後、混合物を0〜4℃に冷却し、25mlのCH2Cl2に溶解した10.55g(98mmol)のメタクリル酸クロリドの溶液を、上記の温度範囲内で30分以内にゆっくり添加した。さらに0℃で30分間、そして周囲温度で30分間攪拌した後、出発材料は、TLC(薄層クロマトグラフィ)により観察されなかった。混合物を、100mlのNaHCO3の飽和水溶液、2×100mlの5%クエン酸水、および飽和NaCl溶液により連続的に洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濃縮して、赤みを帯びた結晶を形成した。それをまずジイソプロピルエーテルおよび微量のBHT中で再結晶し、−20℃で吸引し、乾燥させて、22.0g(63%)の淡黄褐色の結晶を得た。融点96〜97℃、UV(THF)308nm(27’623)。
UV−発色団を含有する高分子粒子の調整:
界面活性剤SDS(0.06g)を水(8.37g)中に分散させることにより調製した水相と、スチレン(10.45g)、メタクリル酸(0.67g)およびUV−発色団(4.48g)4−(5−(1,1−ジメチル−プロピル)−2−ベンゾオキサゾイル)−フェニルメタクリル酸エステルを含有する有機相とを混合することによって、プレエマルジョンを調製した。水相および有機相を混合し、ボルテックスし、均質化して(ウルトラツラックス(Ultraturrax)(登録商標)ホモジナイザー)、窒素を流した。プレエマルジョンは、24時間よりも長く安定であった。
UV−発色団を含有するコア−シェル高分子粒子の調製:
界面活性剤SDS(0.04g)を水(6.62g)中に分散させることにより調製した水相と、スチレン(10.4g)とを混合することによって、プレエマルジョンを調製した。水相および有機相を混合し、ボルテックスし、均質化して(ウルトラツラックス(Ultraturrax)(登録商標)ホモジナイザー)、窒素を流した。プレエマルジョンは、24時間よりも長く安定であった。
UV−発色団を含有する高分子粒子の調製:
a)4−(2−ベンゾオキサゾイル)−フェニルメタクリル酸エステル
温度計、マグネティックスターラー、滴下漏斗および冷却浴を備えた1リットルの三つ口反応フラスコに、窒素雰囲気下で、350mlのCH2Cl2中の42.2g(200mmol)の4−ベンゾオキサゾール−2−イル−フェノール(パッセリーニ(Passerini)、J.Chem.Soc.、1954年、2256−7頁の方法により調製)、29.2g(280mmol)のトリエチルアミンおよび0.3gのDMAPを入れた。溶解後、混合物を0〜4℃に冷却し、50mlCH2Cl2に溶解した21.1g(196mmol)のメタクリル酸クロリドの溶液を、上記の温度範囲内で50分以内にゆっくり添加した。さらに0℃で30分間、そして周囲温度で30分間攪拌した後、出発材料は、TLC(薄層クロマトグラフィ)により観察されなかった。混合物を、200mlのNaHCO3の飽和水溶液、2×100mlの5%クエン酸水、および飽和NaCl溶液により連続的に洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濃縮して、53.6gの赤色材料を形成した。これをまずMeOHおよび微量のBHT中で再結晶し、次にEtOAc中で再結晶して、36.3g(66%)の淡黄褐色の結晶(HPLC100%純度)を得た。融点133〜134℃、UV(THF)302nm(34’885)。
界面活性剤ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム(0.44g)を水(30g)中に分散させることにより調製した水相と、スチレン(23.5ml)、メタクリル酸(1.97ml)、トゥイーン(Tween)80(モノオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン/0.88g)、ポリエチレングリコール400(0.46ml)および上記のUV−発色団(すなわち、4−(2−ベンゾオキサゾイル)−フェニルメタクリル酸エステル/10.38g)を含有する有機相とを混合することによって、プレエマルジョンを調製した。攪拌の後に65℃の温度で「バイブロミキサー(vibro mixer)」を用いて、水相および有機相を混合し、窒素を流した。このプレエマルジョンを顕微鏡下で検査し、乳化重合のために65〜70℃の温度で直ちに使用した。
マグネティックスターラー、投与量微調整設備を有する250ml含量の加熱滴下漏斗、温度計、およびぜん動ポンプからの送出用のインレット管を備えた油浴中の200mlの4つ口反応フラスコに、アルゴン雰囲気下で、5mlの水中の33mgのNaHCO3、57mgのトゥイーン80、1つの結晶のFeSO4×7H2O、0.035mlのポリエチレングリコール400、0.1mlのメタクリル酸を入れ、65℃に加熱した。上記のエマルジョンと、10mlの水中の1gのペルオキシ二硫酸ナトリウム(Na2S2O8)の別個の溶液とを、60分間の絶え間ない添加の間、同時に液滴状で添加した。滴下漏斗から入ってくるエマルジョンをそこで65℃に保持し、ぜん動ポンプを用いて、過硫酸塩溶液をフレキシブルチューブを通ってポンプで送った。反応温度は71℃まで上昇し、その後約67℃であった。さらに90分後、1mlの水中の0.076gのNa2S2O8の溶液を液滴状で添加し、反応温度を30分間65℃に保持した。粗生成物をガラスウールによりろ過し、白色のわずかに粘性のあるラテックスのろ液が得られた。UV(THF、H5.6)350nm(E=112)。平均粒径は250nmと決定した(マルバーン(Malvern)、pH5.6)。同じpHにおけるガラス点(熱重量)107℃。
a)2−メチル−アクリル酸−3−(4−ベンゾオキサゾール−2−イル−フェノキシ)−2−ヒドロキシ−プロピルエステル
還流冷却器、メカニカルスターラーおよび油浴を備えた150mlの2つ口反応フラスコに、窒素雰囲気下で、18.8g(89mmol)の4−ベンゾオキサゾール−2−イル−フェノール(パッセリーニ(Passerini)、J.Chem.Soc.、1954年、2256−7頁の方法により調製)、31.6g(222mmol)のメタクリル酸グリシジル、0.2gの塩化ベンジルトリエチルアンモニウムおよび2つの結晶の2−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール(BHT)を入れた。赤みがかった懸濁液が完全に溶解して暗赤色の溶液になるまで、混合物を攪拌しながら2日間75℃に加熱した。出発材料(Rf=0.65)が見えなくなるまで、反応をTLC(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=1:1)によって追跡した。TLCプレートにおいて4つの新しい生成物を見ることができ、溶媒先端部のビス−メタクリル酸エステル(Rf=0.86)、中央部の生成物(Rf=0.51)、その後の第2のエステルの2−メチル−アクリル酸−2−(4−ベンゾオキサゾール−2−イル−フェノキシ)−1−ヒドロキシメチル−エチルエステル)のかすかなスポット(Rf=0.44)、およびスタートに近い3−(4−ベンゾオキサゾール−2−イル−フェノキシ)−プロパン−1,2−ジオール(Rf=0.075)であると同定された。
界面活性剤ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム(2.6g)を水(180g)中に分散させることにより調製した水相と、10mgのBHTで安定化したスチレン(127.8g)、メタクリル酸(12g)、トゥイーン80(モノオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン/5.3g)、ポリエチレングリコール400(3.12g)、および上記のUV−発色団(2−メチル−アクリル酸−3−(4−ベンゾオキサゾール−2−イル−フェノキシ)−2−ヒドロキシ−プロピルエステル/62.2g)を含有する有機相とを混合することによって、プレエマルジョンを調製した。攪拌の後に65℃の温度で「バイブロミキサー」を用いて、水相および有機相を混合し、窒素を流した。このプレエマルジョンを顕微鏡下で検査し、乳化重合のために65〜70℃の温度で直ちに使用した。
加熱マントル、メカニカルスターラー、投与量微調整設備を有する500ml含量の加熱滴下漏斗、温度計、およびぜん動ポンプからの送出用のインレット管を備えた1リットルの5つ口反応フラスコに、アルゴン雰囲気下で、30mlの水中の0.2gのNaHCO3、0.34gのトゥイーン80、0.02gのFeSO4×7H2O、0.21gのポリエチレングリコール400、0.6mlのメタクリル酸、1.5mlの反応前の類似体のラテックス生成物(pH=1.2)を入れ、70℃に加熱した。上記のエマルジョンと、60mlの水中の6gのペルオキシ二硫酸ナトリウム(Na2S2O8)の別個の溶液とを、5時間の絶え間ない添加の間、同時に液滴状で添加した。滴下漏斗から入ってくるエマルジョンをそこで65℃に保持し、ぜん動ポンプを用いて、過硫酸塩溶液をフレキシブルチューブを通ってポンプで送った。さらに45分後、6mlの水中の0.43gのNa2S2O8の溶液を30分間にわたって液滴状で添加し、同時に、1時間の間、反応温度を85℃に上昇させた。粗生成物をガラスウールによりろ過し、400gの白色のわずかに粘性のラテックスのろ液が得られた。UV(THF、pH5.6)350nm(E=132)。pH5.6における平均粒径は、250nmと決定した(マルバーン(Malvern))。pH5.6の材料のガラス点(熱重量)102℃。この生成物の光安定性は、ベルセット(Berset)ら、Int.J.Cosmetic Science 18:167−177頁(1996年)に従い、液相としてさらに溶解することなくラテックスを用いて測定した。生成物は光安定性であることが分かった。
a)プレエマルジョン
界面活性剤ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム(0.44g)を水(35g)中に分散させることにより調製した水相と、スチレン(23.5ml)、メタクリル酸(2.73ml)、1,4−ジビニルベンゼン(0.46ml)、トゥイーン80(モノオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン/0.88g)、ポリエチレングリコール400(0.46ml)、および上記の実施例4aからのUV−発色団(すなわち、4−(2−ベンゾオキサゾイル)−フェニルメタクリル酸エステル/10.38g)を含有する有機相とを混合することによって、プレエマルジョンを調製した。攪拌の後に65℃の温度で「バイブロミキサー」を用いて、水相および有機相を混合し、窒素を流した。このプレエマルジョンを顕微鏡下で検査し、乳化重合のために65〜70℃の温度で直ちに使用した。
マグネティックスターラー、投与量微調整設備を有する250ml含量の加熱滴下漏斗、温度計、およびぜん動ポンプからの送出用の2つのインレット管を備えた油浴中の200mlの4つ口反応フラスコに、アルゴン雰囲気下で、10mlの水中の0.2mlの2nのNaOH、60mgのトゥイーン80、1つの結晶のFeSO4×7H2O、0.04mlのポリエチレングリコール400、0.1mlのメタクリル酸を入れ、65℃に加熱した。上記のエマルジョンと、9.45mlの2nのNaOHの別個の溶液と、10mlの水中の1gのペルオキシ二硫酸ナトリウム(Na2S2O8)の第2の別個の溶液とを、60分間の絶え間ない添加の間、3つの溶液の添加が同時に完了するように同時に液滴状で添加した。滴下漏斗から入ってくるエマルジョンをそこで65℃に保持した。ぜん動ポンプを用いて、過硫酸塩溶液およびNaOH溶液を、それぞれフレキシブルチューブを通ってポンプで並行して送った。反応温度は71℃まで上昇し、その後約67℃であった。さらに90分後、1mlの水中の0.076gのNa2S2O8の溶液を液滴状で添加し、反応温度を30分間65℃に保持した。粗生成物をガラスウールによりろ過し、白色のわずかに粘性のあるラテックスのろ液が得られた(pHは5.0であった)。平均粒径は、300nmと決定した(マルバーン、pH5.6)。
O/W日焼け止め剤として10%固体材料のラテックスを含有するアンフィソル(Amphisol)製剤の調製
O/W日焼け止め剤として10%固体材料のラテックスを含有するブリジ(Brij)製剤の調製
5%固体材料の凍結乾燥ラテックスを含有するブリジ製剤の調製
促進効果:
標準製剤(32)の、
a)5%のラテックスを含有する同一の製剤(30)と、
b)2%のラテックスを含有する同一の製剤(31)と、
c)6%のサンスフェアーズ(Sunspheres)PGLを含有する同一の製剤(33)と、
d)2%のユビナールTiO2を含有する同一の製剤(34)と、
e)2%の追加のパーソルMCXを含有する同一の製剤(35)と、
f)5%の追加のパーソルMCXを含有する同一の製剤(36)と、
の比較。
実施例10の標準製剤(32)および2%のラテックスを含有する同一の製剤(31)のサンプルを人の前腕の皮膚に塗布した。標準製剤(32)は、光沢のある皮膚の外観を生じたが、2%のラテックスを含有する製剤(31)は、ビロード様の外観を生じ、皮膚を滑らかで平らにした。
Claims (22)
- UV−日焼け止め組成物においてUVフィルタのUV吸収を促進するための高分子粒子の使用であって、前記高分子粒子が、λmax≧275nmにおいてUV吸収極大を有する共有結合した少なくとも1つの発色団を含む少なくとも1つの高分子粒子を含む使用。
- λmax≧290nmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の使用。
- 前記発色団が、アクリレート、p−アミノベンゾアート、カンファー誘導体、シンナマート、ベンゾフェノン、ベンザルマロン酸エステル、2−(4−エトキシアニリノメチレン)−プロパン二酸エステル、イミダゾール誘導体、サリチラート、トリアゾン誘導体、ベンゾトリアゾール誘導体、ジベンゾイルメタン、アミノ置換ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、フェニル−ベンゾイミダゾール、アントラニラート、フェニル−ベンゾオキサゾール、1,4−ジヒドロピランおよび1,4−ジヒドロピリジン誘導体からなる群から選択される部分を含むことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の使用。
- 前記高分子粒子の平均粒径が0.01〜5μmの範囲内であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記発色団が、一般式(I)
(i)任意で、R1、R2、R3およびR4で定義される1、2、3または4個の残基で置換されており、および/または
(ii)任意で、R5、R6、R7およびR8で置換されたフェニル環にアニールされており、
Y1およびY2は、独立して、−O−、−CO−、−CO2−、−OCO−、−NR’CO−であり、ここでR’は−H、もしくはR9、R10、R11およびR12で置換された−C1〜C6−アルキル、−C1〜C6−アルキレン−または−フェニレン−であり、
Tは、−O−、−S−、または−NR”−であり、ここでR”は−Hまたは−C1〜C6−アルキルであり、
Lは、リンカー単位であり、
ここで、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11およびR12は、−H、−F、−Cl、−CN、−CF3、−N3、−NO、−NO2、−OH、−OCO−C1〜C6−アルキル、−CO2H、−SO3H、−CO2−C1〜C6−アルキル、−S(O)k−C1〜C6−アルキル(指数kは0、1または2である)、−CO−C1〜C6−アルキル、−NH2、−NH−C1〜C6−アルキル、−N(C1〜C6−アルキル)2、−NHCO−C1〜C6−アルキル、−C1〜C20−アルキルから独立して選択され、任意で、1、2または3個のメチレン基が−O−、−C3〜C7−シクロアルキル、メテニル(任意で、−Cl、−CN、−CO2−C1〜C6−アルキルおよび−O−C1〜C6−アルキルから独立して選択されるRaおよびRbで置換される)、−C2〜C20−アルケニル、−C2〜C20−アルキニル、−C6〜C10−アリール、−C3〜C9−ヘテロアリール、−C7〜C20−アルキルアリールによって置換され、任意で、1、2または3個のメチレン基が−O−、−CO−C6〜C10−アリールまたは−C5〜C20−アルキルヘテロアリールによって置換され、
指数lは、0または1であり、
指数mは、0または1であり、そして
指数nは、0〜10の整数である)
に従う部分を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の使用。 - 前記指数nが1または2であり、そしてLが−C2〜C6−アルキレン−O−または−C2〜C6−アルキレン−NH−であり、ここで各アルキレン基の炭素原子が、1、2または3個のヒドロキシ基によって任意で置換され得ることを特徴とする請求項5〜7のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記指数nが0であることを特徴とする請求項5〜7のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記1つまたは複数のコモノマーが、(メタ)アクリル酸、(メタ)アクリル酸C1〜C20−アルキルエステル、およびスチレンからなる群から選択されるコモノマーを含むことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の方法。
- 一般式(IV)のエチレン性不飽和モノマーおよび前記1つまたは複数のコモノマーが、1:4〜3:2の重量比で重合されることを特徴とする請求項10または11に記載の方法。
- 前記1つまたは複数のコモノマーが(メタ)アクリル酸を含むことと、一般式(IV)のエチレン性不飽和モノマーおよび前記1つまたは複数のコモノマーの全体量における(メタ)アクリル酸の含量が、1重量%と10重量%の間であることとを特徴とする請求項10〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 重合が開始される前、重合過程の最中、または重合が終了した後に、一般式(IV)のエチレン性不飽和モノマーおよび前記1つまたは複数のコモノマーに、親水性化合物を添加するさらなるステップを含み、前記親水性化合物が、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコールおよびシクロデキストリンからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項10〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項10〜14のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって得ることができる高分子粒子。
- 0.01〜5μmの平均粒径を有することを特徴とする請求項15に記載の高分子粒子。
- 請求項15または16に記載の高分子粒子を含むラテックス。
- 固形分が20〜60重量%の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項17に記載のラテックス。
- 請求項15または16に記載の高分子粒子を含む化粧品組成物。
- 前記高分子粒子に加えて、アクリレート、p−アミノベンゾアート、カンファー誘導体、シンナマート、ベンゾフェノン、ベンザルマロン酸エステル、2−(4−エトキシアニリノメチレン)プロパン二酸エステル、イミダゾール誘導体、サリチラート、トリアゾン誘導体、トリアゾール誘導体、ジベンゾイルメタン、アミノ置換ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、フェニル−ベンゾイミダゾール、アントラニラート、フェニル−ベンゾオキサゾールおよび1,4−ジヒドロピランからなる群から選択されるUVフィルタを含むことを特徴とする請求項19に記載の化粧品組成物。
- 請求項15または16に記載の高分子粒子を日焼け止め組成物に添加するステップを含む、日焼け止め組成物においてUVフィルタのUV吸収を促進するための方法。
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PCT/EP2005/011458 WO2006048159A1 (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2005-10-26 | Additive for uv-sunscreen preparations |
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WO2011039790A1 (ja) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-07 | 株式会社資生堂 | 水中油型乳化組成物 |
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AU2005300835B2 (en) | 2011-01-20 |
WO2006048159A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
AU2005300835A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
KR101354345B1 (ko) | 2014-01-22 |
CN101052659A (zh) | 2007-10-10 |
US8828365B2 (en) | 2014-09-09 |
US20080089852A1 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
BRPI0517930A (pt) | 2008-10-21 |
EP1807452A1 (en) | 2007-07-18 |
CN101052659B (zh) | 2011-11-23 |
KR20070083873A (ko) | 2007-08-24 |
EP1807452B1 (en) | 2013-05-08 |
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