JP2008509137A - 大腸炎の治療のための組成物及び方法 - Google Patents
大腸炎の治療のための組成物及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229960003223 tripelennamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2005年8月6日に出願された米国特許出願第10/912,948号(これは、その全体が参照により本明細書に援用される)の利益を主張する。
本発明は、サイトカイン媒介性活性を阻害する方法、並びにサイトカイン媒介性炎症性腸疾患及び関連胃腸病態の治療に関する。本発明はまた、微生物の生産物に対するTLR4媒介性先天免疫応答の誘導からおそらく得られるサイトカイン及びケモカインにより媒介される疾患を治療する方法を提供する。この方法は、先天免疫応答、サイトカイン、ケモカイン及び増大されたVCAM−1を阻害することが可能な治療上有効な量の本発明の1つ又は複数の化合物を、かかる治療を必要とする患者へ投与することを含む。
組織増強のための本発明の装置及び方法について記載する前に、本発明は、記載する特定の方法論、装置、配合物及び組成物に限定されず、したがって当然のことながら変化し得ることが理解されよう。同様に、本明細書中で使用される専門用語は、特定の実施形態のみについて記載する目的のためであり、本発明の範囲を限定するものと意図されず、本発明は添付の特許請求の範囲によってのみ限定されることが理解されよう。
R5、R6=CH3、CH3;Ph、H;H、Phであり、
R7=H、CH3であり、
R8=O、S、NH、NCH3である)
を有するKjellin and Sandstrom, Acta Chemica Scandanavica 23: 2879-2887(1969)(参照により本明細書に援用される)に開示される互変異性環状チオンを包含する。
を有するものが挙げられる。
が挙げられる。
大腸炎の誘導及び薬物による処理:雄C57BL/6Jマウス(6週齢、体重18〜22g)をJackson Laboratories(Bar Harbor, Maine)から入手した。マウスは、明暗サイクルを用いて温度制御された部屋で飼育した。マウスを、72時間飼育環境に適応させた後、実験を開始した。実験はすべて、「研究室動物の管理及び使用に関する指針(Guide for Care and use of Laboratory Animals)」(NIH Publication No. 85-23, Revised 1985)、及びオハイオ大学のAnimal Care and Use Committeeの承認に従って実施した。大腸炎は、すでに記載されるのと類似した様式で誘導された(9)。簡潔に述べると、マウスに、3%(wt/vol)DSS(MW 30〜40kDa、ICN Biomedicals, Aurora, OH)を含有する蒸留飲料水を随意与えた(9、23、28)。個々の実験に記載されるように、マウスにC−10(Ricerca Inc., Cleveland, OH)、MMI(Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO)、プレドニゾロン(Sigma Aldrich)又はC−10及びプレドニゾロンの毎日の腹腔内注射を施した。対照マウスには、2.5%DMSO(Sigma Aldrich、C−10に関するキャリア対照)又はリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS、Biofluids, Rockville, MD、MMI及びプレドニゾロンに関するキャリア対照)の毎日の注射を施した。
C−10によるマウスの毎日の処理は、生存率に影響を及ぼさない。予備実験では、本発明者等は、正常なマウスに対するC−10の影響を確定した。マウスを4つの処理群(1群当たり8匹のマウス)に分割した。群Iには、PBSの毎日の注射を施し、群IIには、2.5% DMSOの毎日の注射を施し、群IIIには、5mg/kg C−10の毎日の注射を施し、群IVには、10mg/kg C−10の毎日の注射を施した。或る実験では、注射は、1日目〜10日目までであり、マウスは最長30日目まで観察された。別個の実験では、注射は、1日目〜20日目までであり、マウスは最長60日目まで観察された。各群の生存率は100%であり、4つの群間でマウスの健康における差異はみられないようであった。
大腸炎の重要な態様は、浮腫、白血球動員及び組織の浸潤である(1)。これは、炎症性サイトカイン(例えば、TNFα)、ECAM(例えば、VCAM−1)及びケモカイン(例えば、IP−10)の増大された発現を特徴とする(1、3、4、9)。幾つかの治療上のアプローチは、炎症応答に関与されるこれらの分子の増大された発現を阻害することにより大腸炎を減少しようと努める。これまでに、本発明者等は、C−10が、ヒト動脈細胞におけるTNFα誘導性VCAM−1発現及びその結果として起こる白血球接着を阻害することを実証している(22)。この文書では、本発明者等は、C−10が体内で作用し、炎症の重要な媒介物質であるVCAM−1の抑制を包含するプロセスを介してDSS誘導性大腸炎を減少させることができるという仮定を精査した。本発明者等は、C−10が大腸炎に有効であることを示し、その作用がVCAM−1に対する影響を包含するだけでなく、広範な抗炎症剤並びに抗免疫剤として表面上作用する証拠を提供する。
細胞接着及び炎症障害の治療のために、投与量単位形態での薬学的組成物は、1日につき約0.05〜約60ミリグラム、好ましくは約0.05〜約20ミリグラムの活性化合物を提供する組成物の量を含む。本発明の活性化合物の投与のための有用な薬学的配合物を以下に説明し得る。当該配合物は、従来の技法を使用して作製される。
活性成分 0.05〜20mg
ラクトース 20〜100mg
コーンスターチU.S.P. 20〜100mg
エーロゾル化されたシリカゲル 2〜4mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 1〜2mg
活性成分 0.05〜20mg
微結晶性セルロース 50mg
コーンスターチU.S.P. 80mg
ラクトースU.S.P. 50mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウムU.S.P. 1〜2mg
活性成分 0.05〜20mg
マンニトール、N.F. 100mg
風味 1mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウムU.S.P. 2mg
活性成分 0.05〜20mg
坐剤基剤 1900mg
ジメチルスルホキシド 0.1〜3%
活性成分 2.0%
ポリエチレングリコール300、N.F. 10.0%
グリセリン 5.0%
亜硫酸水素ナトリウム 0.02%
ソルビタン溶液70%、U.S.P. 50%
メチルパラベン、U.S.P. 0.1%
プロピルパラベン、U.S.P. 0.2%
蒸留水、U.S.P.(適量) 100.0ml(cc)
ジメチルスルホキシド 0.1〜3%
活性物質 0.05〜60mg
ポリエチレングリコール600 1.0ml(cc)
亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、U.S.P. 0.4mg
注射用水、U.S.P(適量) 2.0ml(cc)
ジメチルスルホキシド 0.1〜3%
1.Grisham, M.B., and D.N. Granger. 1999. 炎症性腸疾患における白血球−内皮細胞相互作用(Leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions in inflammatory bowel disease). In Inflammatory bowel disease. J.B. Kirsner, ed. Saunders, Philadelphia, p.55-64.
2.Cario, E., and D.K. Podolsky. 2000. 炎症性腸疾患におけるトール様受容体3(TLR3)及びTLR4の腸上皮細胞発現の差次的改変(Differential alteration in intestinal epithelial cell expression of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and TLR4 in inflammatory bowel disease). Infect Immun 68:7010-7017.
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Claims (58)
- 治療を必要とする被験体における胃腸障害の治療方法であって、治療上有効量の1つ又は複数のメチマゾール誘導体と互変異性環状チオンとのうち、両方または一方を患者へ投与することを含む、胃腸障害の治療方法。
- 前記胃腸障害は、炎症性腸疾患、クローン病、胃炎、過敏性腸症候群、潰瘍性大腸炎、消化性潰瘍、ストレス潰瘍、出血性潰瘍、胃酸過多症、消化不良、胃不全麻痺、ゾリンジャー・エリソン症候群、胃食道逆流疾患、細菌感染、短腸(吻合)症候群、全身性肥満細胞症又は好塩基球性白血病又は高ヒスタミン血症に関連した過分泌性状態から成る群から選択される、請求項1に記載の胃腸障害の治療方法。
- 前記胃腸障害は、潰瘍性大腸炎、クローン病、不定型大腸炎、感染性大腸炎、薬物又は化学物質誘導性大腸炎、憩室炎及び虚血性大腸炎から成る群から選択されるサイトカイン媒介性炎症性腸疾患である、請求項2に記載の胃腸障害の治療方法。
- 前記胃腸障害は、サイトカイン媒介性大腸炎である、請求項2に記載の胃腸障害の治療方法。
- 前記サイトカイン媒介性疾患又は病態に関与するサイトカインは、炎症性サイトカインである、請求項3に記載の胃腸障害の治療方法。
- 前記炎症性サイトカインは、TNFα、IL−1、IL−1β、IL−6、IL−8から成る群から選択される、請求項5に記載の胃腸障害の治療方法。
- 前記炎症性サイトカインはTNFαである、請求項5に記載の胃腸障害の治療方法。
- 被験体におけるサイトカインにより媒介される、疾患、障害、状態又は症状の治療方法であって、サイトカインにより媒介される疾患、障害、状態又は症状の防止、阻害或いは抑制に有効な量で、メチマゾール誘導体又は互変異性環状チオン或いはそれらの混合物を含む薬学的組成物を該被験体へ投与することを含む、疾患、障害、状態又は症状の治療方法。
- 前記疾患又は状態は、後天性免疫不全症候群、急性及び慢性疼痛、急性化膿性髄膜炎、成人呼吸促迫症候群(ARDS)、アルツハイマー病、アフタ性潰瘍、関節炎、喘息、アテローム硬化症、アトピー性皮膚炎、骨吸収疾患、悪液質、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、うっ血性心不全、接触皮膚炎、クローン病、急性炎症性成分による皮膚病、糖尿病、内毒素血症、糸球体腎炎、対宿主性移植片病、顆粒球輸血、ギヤン・バレー症候群、炎症性腸疾患、らい病、白血球搬出、マラリア、外傷に続発する多臓器損傷、多発性硬化症、心筋梗塞、壊死性大腸炎及び血液透析に関連する症候群、変形性関節症、骨粗鬆症、乾癬、再灌流障害、経皮的経管的冠動脈形成術に続く再狭窄、慢性関節リウマチ、サルコイドーシス、強皮症、敗血症、敗血症性ショック、卒中、全身性エリテマトーデス、熱傷、毒性ショック症候群、外傷性関節炎及び潰瘍性大腸炎のうちの1つ又は複数である、請求項8に記載の疾患、障害、状態又は症状の治療方法。
- 哺乳類におけるTNFαにより媒介される疾患、障害、状態又は症状の治療方法であって、TNFα放出又は活性の防止、阻害或いは抑制に有効な量で、メチマゾール誘導体又は互変異性環状チオン或いはそれらの混合物を含む薬学的組成物を該哺乳類へ投与することを含む、疾患、障害、状態又は症状の治療方法。
- 前記TNFα誘導性疾患又は病態は、内毒素誘導性敗血症、重度の敗血症及び敗血症性ショックを包含するショック、炎症、炎症性腸疾患、対宿主性移植片病、自己免疫疾患、急性呼吸促迫症候群、肉芽腫性疾患、慢性感染、移植拒絶反応、悪液質、細菌感染、ウイルス感染、寄生虫感染、真菌感染及び外傷から成る群から選択される、請求項10に記載の疾患、障害、状態又は症状の治療方法。
- 前記TNFα誘導性疾患又は病態は、潰瘍性大腸炎、クローン病、不定型大腸炎、感染性大腸炎、薬物又は化学物質誘導性大腸炎、憩室炎及び虚血性大腸炎から成る群から選択される炎症性腸疾患である、請求項10に記載の疾患、障害、状態又は症状の治療方法。
- 前記TNFα誘導性疾患又は病態は潰瘍性大腸炎である、請求項10に記載の疾患、障害、状態又は症状の治療方法。
- 哺乳類におけるケモカインにより媒介される疾患、障害、状態又は症状の治療方法であって、ケモカイン放出又は活性の防止、阻害或いは抑制に有効な量で、メチマゾール誘導体又は互変異性環状チオン或いはそれらの混合物を含む薬学的組成物を該哺乳類へ投与することを含む、疾患、障害、状態又は症状の治療方法。
- 前記胃腸障害は、潰瘍性大腸炎、クローン病、不定型大腸炎、感染性大腸炎、薬物又は化学物質誘導性大腸炎、憩室炎及び虚血性大腸炎から成る群から選択されるケモカイン媒介性炎症性腸疾患である、請求項14に記載の疾患、障害、状態又は症状の治療方法。
- 前記ケモカイン媒介性疾患又は病態は、乾癬、アトピー性皮膚炎、喘息、COPD、成人呼吸疾患、関節炎、炎症性腸疾患、クローン病、潰瘍性大腸炎、敗血症性ショック、内毒素性ショック、グラム陰性菌敗血症、毒素性ショック症候群、卒中、心臓及び腎臓再灌流障害、糸球体腎炎、血栓症、アルツハイマー病、対宿主性移植片反応、同種移植拒絶反応、マラリア、急性呼吸促迫症候群、遅延型過敏症反応、アテローム硬化症、大脳及び心臓虚血、変形性関節症、多発性硬化症、再狭窄、血管新生、骨粗鬆症、歯肉炎、呼吸器ウイルス、ヘルペスウイルス、肝炎ウイルス、HIV、カポージ肉腫関連ウイルス、髄膜炎、嚢胞性線維症、早期陣痛、咳、かゆみ症、多臓器機能不全、外傷、挫傷、捻挫、打撲傷、乾癬性関節炎、ヘルペス、脳炎、CNS血管炎、外傷性脳障害、CNS腫瘍、クモ膜下出血、術後の外傷、間質性肺炎、過敏症、結晶誘導性関節炎、急性及び慢性膵炎、急性アルコール性肝炎、壊死性大腸炎、慢性静脈洞炎、血管新生性眼疾患、眼炎症、未熟児網膜症、糖尿病性網膜症、湿式のものを含む黄斑変性、及び角膜血管新生、多発性筋炎、血管炎、挫瘡、胃及び十二指腸潰瘍、セリアック病、食道炎、舌炎、気道閉塞、気道過敏性、気管支拡張症、細気管支炎、閉塞性細気管支炎、慢性気管支炎、肺性心、咳、呼吸困難、気腫、高炭酸ガス症、過膨張、低酸素血症、高酸素症誘導性炎症、低酸素症、外科的肺気量整復、肺線維症、肺高血圧症、右心室肥大、連続携行式腹膜灌流(CAPD)に関連した腹膜炎、顆粒球性エールリヒア症、サルコイドーシス、末梢気道疾患、換気血流不均等、喘鳴、感冒、痛風、アルコール性肝臓疾患、狼瘡、熱傷治療、歯周炎並びに初期移植から成る群から選択される、請求項14に記載の疾患、障害、状態又は症状の治療方法。
- 前記ケモカイン媒介性疾患は、COPD、喘息又は嚢胞性線維症から選択される肺疾患である、請求項14に記載の疾患、障害、状態又は症状の治療方法。
- グルココルチコイド、5−リポキシゲナーゼ阻害剤、β−2アドレナリン受容体アゴニスト、ムスカリン性M1及びM3アンタゴニスト、ムスカリン性M2アゴニスト、NK3アンタゴニスト、LTB4アンタゴニスト、システイニルロイコトリエンアンタゴニスト、気管支拡張薬、PDE4阻害剤、PDE阻害剤、エラスターゼ阻害剤、MMP阻害剤、ホスホリパーゼA2阻害剤、ホスホリパーゼD阻害剤、ヒスタミンH1アンタゴニスト、ヒスタミンH3アンタゴニスト、ドーパミンアゴニスト、アデノシンA2アゴニスト、NK1及びNK2アンタゴニスト、GABA−bアゴニスト、ノシセプチンアゴニスト、去痰薬、粘液溶解剤、うっ血除去薬、抗酸化薬、抗IL−8抗体、抗IL−5抗体、抗IgE抗体、抗TNF抗体、IL−10、接着分子阻害剤及び成長ホルモンから成る群から選択される1つ又は複数の薬物、作用物質或いは治療薬と併用して投与される、請求項1、8、10又は14に記載の方法。
- 前記ケモカイン媒介性疾患又は病態は、潰瘍性大腸炎、クローン病、不定型大腸炎、感染性大腸炎、薬物又は化学物質誘導性大腸炎、憩室炎及び虚血性大腸炎から成る群から選択されるケモカイン誘導性炎症性腸疾患である、請求項14に記載の疾患、障害、状態又は症状の治療方法。
- 1つ又は複数の治療用ステロイドと併用して投与される、請求項14に記載の疾患、障害、状態又は症状の治療方法。
- 1つ又は複数の治療用ステロイドは、コルチコイド、グルココルチコイド、デキサメタゾン、プレドニゾン、プレドニゾロン及びベタメタゾンから成る群から選択される、請求項20に記載の疾患、障害、状態又は症状の治療方法。
- 哺乳類におけるトール様受容体4により媒介される疾患、障害、状態又は症状の治療方法であって、トール様受容体4発現又は作用の防止、阻害或いは抑制に有効な量で、メチマゾール誘導体又は互変異性環状チオン或いはそれらの混合物を含む薬学的組成物を該哺乳類へ投与することを含む、疾患、障害、状態又は症状の治療方法。
- 前記トール様受容体4誘導性疾患は、全身性エリテマトーデス、強皮症、シェーグレン症候群、多発性硬化症及び他の脱髄疾患、慢性関節リウマチ、若年性関節炎、心筋炎、ブドウ膜炎、ライター症候群、痛風、変形性関節症、多発性筋炎、原発性胆汁性肝硬変、炎症性腸疾患、クローン病、潰瘍性大腸炎、再生不良性貧血、アディソン病及びインスリン依存性糖尿病から成る群から選択される1つ又は複数の疾患或いは病態である、請求項22に記載の疾患、障害、状態又は症状の治療方法。
- 前記トール様受容体4誘導性疾患は、炎症性腸疾患及び関連胃腸病態である、請求項22に記載の疾患、障害、状態又は症状の治療方法。
- 前記トール様受容体4誘導性炎症性腸疾患は、潰瘍性大腸炎、クローン病、不定型大腸炎、感染性大腸炎、薬物又は化学物質誘導性大腸炎、憩室炎及び虚血性大腸炎から成る群から選択される、請求項24に記載の疾患、障害、状態又は症状の治療方法。
- 前記トール様受容体4誘導性炎症性腸疾患は大腸炎である、請求項24に記載の疾患、障害、状態又は症状の治療方法。
- 前記トール様受容体4誘導性疾患は、1つ又は複数の血管疾患である、請求項22に記載の疾患、障害、状態又は症状の治療方法。
- 前記トール様受容体4誘導性疾患は、アテローム硬化症、移植アテローム硬化症、静脈移植片アテローム硬化症、ステント再狭窄及び血管形成術再狭窄から成る群から選択される1つ又は複数の疾患或いは病態である、請求項22に記載の疾患、障害、状態又は症状の治療方法。
- ステロイド、シクロオキシゲナーゼ−2阻害剤、NSAID、DMARDS、抗生物質、免疫抑制剤、5−リポキシゲナーゼ阻害剤、LTB4アンタゴニスト及びLTA4ヒドロラーゼ阻害剤及び抗細胞接着分子から成る群から選択される1つ又は複数の化合物と併用して投与される、請求項22に記載の疾患、障害、状態又は症状の治療方法。
- 大腸の炎症を含む腸の炎症状態を発症する危険性のある被験体を予防的に治療するのに使用される、請求項1、8、10、14又は22に記載の方法。
- 急性又は慢性潰瘍性大腸炎の症状を軽減し、且つ急性又は慢性潰瘍性大腸炎のエピソードから哺乳類を救済する方法であって、サリチル酸塩、コルチコステロイド、免疫抑制薬、抗生物質、抗接着分子及びビタミンD化合物とともに組み合わせて、1つ又は複数のメチマゾール誘導体又は互変異性環状チオンを含む組合せを含む薬学的組成物を該哺乳類へ投与することを含む、急性又は慢性潰瘍性大腸炎の症状を軽減し、且つ急性又は慢性潰瘍性大腸炎のエピソードから哺乳類を救済する方法。
- 前記薬学的組成物は、安全且つ有効な量の次式から選択される活性化合物及び薬学的に許容可能なキャリアを含み、
請求項1、8、10、14又は22に記載の方法。 - Zは、−SR3及びOR3から選択される、請求項32に記載の方法。
- Zは−SR3であり、XはSである、請求項33に記載の方法。
- YはHである、請求項34に記載の方法。
- R3はC1〜C4アルキルである、請求項35に記載の方法。
- R3はメチルである、請求項36に記載の方法。
- R2基の少なくとも1つはメチルである、請求項37に記載の方法。
- R2基はともにメチルである、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 前記Y基の1つはフェニル部分である、請求項34に記載の方法。
- R1及びR4はHである、請求項43に記載の方法。
- R3はメチルであり、前記R2基の少なくとも1つはメチルである、請求項44に記載の方法。
- R3はHである、請求項45に記載の方法。
- R2基はともにメチルである、請求項46に記載の方法。
- 前記薬学的組成物は、プロドラッグ形態である、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前記薬学的組成物は、約0.01%〜約25%の前記活性化合物及び約75%〜約99.99%の前記薬学的に許容可能なキャリアを含む、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前記R2は、C1〜C4アルキル及びC1〜C4置換アルキルから成る群から選択される、請求項53に記載の方法。
- R2はメチルである、請求項54に記載の方法。
- 前記薬学的組成物は、安全且つ有効な量の次式から選択される化合物及び薬学的に許容可能なキャリアを含み、
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JP2015511588A (ja) * | 2012-03-13 | 2015-04-20 | ジェームス・クック・ユニバーシティー | 炎症を治療する方法 |
JPWO2019160057A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-15 | 2021-02-04 | 国立大学法人千葉大学 | 炎症性疾患若しくは骨疾患の予防又は治療剤及び医薬組成物 |
US11980595B2 (en) | 2018-02-15 | 2024-05-14 | National University Corporation Chiba University | Preventive or therapeutic agent and pharmaceutical composition for inflammatory diseases or bone diseases |
JP7548669B2 (ja) | 2018-02-15 | 2024-09-10 | 国立大学法人千葉大学 | 炎症性疾患若しくは骨疾患の予防又は治療剤及び医薬組成物 |
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CA2575777C (en) | 2011-01-11 |
WO2006019962B1 (en) | 2006-04-20 |
US7928132B2 (en) | 2011-04-19 |
EP1773329A1 (en) | 2007-04-18 |
AU2005275023A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
JP5039550B2 (ja) | 2012-10-03 |
WO2006019962A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
AU2005275023B2 (en) | 2012-03-01 |
US20060058365A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
CA2575777A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
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