JP2008543674A - ハイブリッド車に好適な発電システム - Google Patents
ハイブリッド車に好適な発電システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008543674A JP2008543674A JP2008518351A JP2008518351A JP2008543674A JP 2008543674 A JP2008543674 A JP 2008543674A JP 2008518351 A JP2008518351 A JP 2008518351A JP 2008518351 A JP2008518351 A JP 2008518351A JP 2008543674 A JP2008543674 A JP 2008543674A
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- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
Claims (24)
- ハイブリッド車を作動する方法であって、
DC蓄電装置から受けた直流(DC)電力を電力インバータによって交流(AC)実電力及びAC無効電力に変換し;
AC実電力で電気機械を作動させることによってエンジンを始動させるためのトルクを発生させ;
エンジン始動後、電気機械がDC蓄電装置から受けたDC電力から変換された少なくともAC無効電力を受けて発電モードで動作するように電力インバータを制御し;
電気機械の出力電圧が設定電圧値に達し、且つ電気機械のAC周波数が設定周波数値に達した後、電気機械を発電機として動作させることによってAC電力を生成し、スイッチ/パワー・コンディショニング・モジュールを作動させてこのAC電力を負荷に供給するステップを含む、ハイブリッド車を作動する方法。 - AC実電力で電気機械を作動させてトルクを発生させるステップが、
電気機械が発生させたトルクを伝動機構に供給し;
発生したトルクを伝動機構からエンジンへ供給することによってエンジンを始動させるステップを含む請求項1に記載の方法。 - エンジンを始動させ、電気機械を発電モードで動作させた後、電気機械がDC蓄電装置からAC無効電力のみを受ける請求項1に記載の方法。
- エンジン始動後、
電気機械を自由回転モードで動作させ;
電気機械のAC周波数が設定周波数値となる回転速度でエンジンのシャフトを作動させるステップを含む請求項1に記載の方法。 - エンジンを始動させ、電気機械を発電モードで動作させた後、
DC蓄電装置から受けるDC電力が、第1の設定許容範囲内でゼロに等しいトルク電流成分、及び第2の設定許容範囲内で電気機械の基準電流値に等しい磁化電流成分を有するAC電流に変換されるように電力インバータを制御するステップをも含む請求項1に記載の方法。 - 磁化電流成分が基準電流値に等しくなるように電力インバータを制御するステップが
電気機械における誘電EMF電圧が電気機械の出力電圧を、第3の設定許容範囲内で設定電圧値に等しくするように磁化電流成分を調整するステップを含む請求項5に記載の方法。 - エンジン始動後、
AC発電機によってAC電力が生成されるようにエンジンからAC発電機へトルクを供給し;
AC発電機によって生成されたAC電力を、DC蓄電装置に蓄えられるDC電力に変換するステップをも含む請求項1に記載の方法。 - ハイブリッド車のための動力システムであって、
ハイブリッド車を推進するように動作する伝動機構と;
伝動機構に物理的に連結され、伝動機構にトルクを供給する電動機として動作できる一方、伝動機構からトルクを受けると、これに応答して交流(AC)電力を生成する発電機としても動作できる電気機械と;
伝動機構に物理的に連結され、伝動機構にトルクを供給するように動作できる一方、伝動機構からトルクを受けるようにも動作できるエンジンと;
蓄電装置と電気機械の間に電気的に接続され、少なくとも蓄電装置から受ける直流(DC)電力をAC実電力及びAC無効電力に変換するように動作できる電力インバータと;
電気機械に電気的に接続可能であり、選択的に負荷に給電することができるスイッチ/パワー・コンディショニング・モジュールと;
制御可能にインバータに接続されているインバータ・コントローラと
から成り、このインバータ・コントローラの作用下に、
エンジンを始動させる時、インバータ・コントローラが電力インバータを作動させることによって、蓄電装置から受けるDC電力を実AC電力に変換させ、この実AC電力が電気機械に供給されて電気機械が伝動機構にトルクを供給してエンジンを始動させ;
エンジン始動後、インバータ・コントローラが電力インバータを作動させることによって、蓄電装置から受けるDC電力を無効AC電力に変換させ、この無効AC電力を受けた電気機械が発電モードで動作し;
電気機械の出力電圧が設定電圧値に達し、且つ電気機械のAC周波数が設定周波数値に達した後、スイッチ/パワー・コンディショニング・モジュールが作動して、電気機械から供給されるAC電力を負荷に供給するように構成された、ハイブリッド車のための動力システム。 - エンジンに制御可能に接続され且つインバータ・コントローラと通信可能に接続され、インバータ・コントローラからの信号に応答してエンジンを制御するように動作するエンジン・コントローラをも含み、このエンジン・コントローラの作用下に:
エンジンを始動させる時、エンジン・コントローラが、伝動機構が電気機械からトルクを受けるのに応答してエンジンを始動させ;
エンジン始動後、発電モードで動作している電気機械を設定周波数値で動作させる回転速度(RPM)でエンジンを動作させる請求項8に記載のハイブリッド動力システム。 - 電気機械の出力電圧が設定電圧値に達し、且つ電気機械のAC周波数が設定周波数値に達した後、伝動機構にトルクが供給され、伝動機構が受けたトルクの一部が負荷へのAC電力供給に利用される請求項9に記載のハイブリッド動力システム。
- スイッチ/パワー・コンディショニング・モジュールが、
電気機械に電気的に接続され、3つで1組のDelta形一次巻線及び負荷に電気的に接続され、3つで1組のWye形ニ次巻線を有するDelta-Wye変圧器と;
一次巻線と電気機械の間に電気的に接続された3つで1組のインダクタと;
一次巻線間に電気的に接続された3つで1組のキャパシタとを含む請求項8に記載のハイブリッド動力システム。 - スイッチ/パワー・コンディショニング・モジュールが、
少なくとも1つのA相負荷に電気的に接続されたA相結線と;
少なくとも1つのB相負荷に電気的に接続されたB相結線と;
少なくとも1つのC相負荷に電気的に接続されたC相結線と;
A相結線と電気機械のA相端子の間に電気的に接続された第1インダクタ、B相結線と電気機械のB相端子の間に電気的に接続された第2インダクタ、及びC相結線と電気機械のC相端子の間に電気的に接続された第3インダクタから成る3つで1組のインダクタと;
A相結線と電気機械に接続されている中性線との間に電気的に接続された第1キャパシタ、B相結線と電気機械に接続されている中性線との間に電気的に接続された第2キャパシタ、及びC相結線と電気機械に接続されている中性線との間に電気的に接続された第3キャパシタから成る3つで1組のキャパシタを含む請求項8に記載のハイブリッド動力システム。 - スイッチ/パワー・コンディショニング・モジュールが、インバータ・コントローラに応答し、少なくともエンジンを始動させる時には負荷を電気機械から電気的に遮断し、少なくとも電気機械を設定電圧値および設定周波数値で動作させる時には負荷を電気層と電気的に接続する機能ON/OFFスイッチをも含む請求項8に記載のハイブリッド動力システム。
- 伝動機構に物理的に連結された動力取出し装置と;
動力取出し装置に物理的に連結され、当力取出し装置からトルクを受けると、これに応答してAC電力を生成するAC発電機と;
AC発電機と蓄電装置の間に電気的に接続され、AC発電機によって生成されたAC電力を、蓄電装置によって蓄えられるようにDC電力に変換するように作用するAC/DC電力コンバータをも含む請求項8に記載のハイブリッド動力システム。 - 電力インバータがインバータ・コントローラの制御下にインバータ及び整流器として双方向に動作し、電力インバータが整流器として動作すると、これに応答して、電気機械によって生成されたAC電力が蓄電装置によって蓄えられるDC電力に変換される請求項8に記載のハイブリッド動力システム。
- 伝動機構に代わる手段として、エンジンと電気機械とを物理的に連結する撓み継ぎ手と;
電気機械を1組のホイールと機械的に連結するトランスミッションをも含む請求項8に記載のハイブリッド動力システム。 - スイッチ/パワー・コンディショニング・モジュールが、
電力インバータと負荷の間に電気的に接続されたDC/AC電力コンバータと;
DC/AC電力コンバータに制御可能に接続されるとともにインバータ・コントローラと通信可能に接続され、電気機械が設定電圧値及び設定周波数値で作動させられた後に伝送されるインバータ・コントローラからの信号に応答してDC/AC電力コンバータを作動させることによって受けたDC電力を、負荷に供給されるAC電力に変換するDC/AC電力コンバータ・コントローラを含む請求項8に記載のハイブリッド動力システム。 - エンジンが誘導電動機である請求項8に記載のハイブリッド動力システム。
- エンジンが内部永久磁石型同期電動機である請求項8に記載のハイブリッド動力システム。
- ハイブリッド車を作動するシステムであって、
DC蓄電装置から受ける直流(DC)電力をインバータで交流(AC)実電力及び交流無効電力に変換する手段と;
AC実電力で電気機械を作動させることによってエンジン始動に使用されるトルクを発生させる手段と;
エンジン始動後、DC蓄電装置から受けるDC電力から変換された少なくともAC無効電力を受けて電気機械が発電モードで動作するように、電力インバータを制御する手段と;
電気機械の出力電圧が設定電圧値に達し、且つ電気機械のAC周波数が設定周波数値に達した後、電気機械を発電機として動作させることによってAC電力を生成させるとともにスイッチ/パワー・コンディショニング・モジュールを作動させてこのAC電力を負荷に供給する手段を含む、ハイブリッド車を作動するシステム。 - エンジンを始動させ、電気機械を発電モードで動作させた後、
DC蓄電装置から受けるDC電力が、第1の設定許容範囲内でゼロに等しいトルク電流成分、及び第2の設定許容範囲内で電気機械の基準電流値に等しい磁化電流成分を有するAC電流に変換されるように電力インバータを制御する手段をも含む請求項20に記載のシステム。 - ハイブリッド車を作動する方法であって、
DC蓄電装置から受けた直流(DC)電力をインバータによって交流(AC)実電力及びAC無効電力に変換し;
AC実電力で電気機械を作動させることによってエンジンを始動させるためのトルクを発生させ;
エンジン始動後、電気機械を自由回転モードで作動させ;
電気機械のモーターが設定許容範囲内において設定速度で回転している時、少なくともAC無効電力が電気機械に供給されるように電力インバータを制御し;
電気機械の出力電圧が設定電圧値に達し、且つ電気機械のAC周波数が設定周波数値に達した後、電気機械を発電機として動作させることによってAC電力を生成し、スイッチ/パワー・コンディショニング・モジュールを作動させてこのAC電力を負荷に供給するステップを含む、ハイブリッド車を作動する方法。 - 電気機械を自由回転モードで動作させるステップが、
電気機械へのAC実電力の供給を中断するステップを含む請求項22に記載の方法。 - ハイブリッド車のための動力システムであって、
ハイブリッド車を推進するように動作する伝動機構と;
伝動機構に物理的に連結され、伝動機構にトルクを供給する電動機として動作できる一方、伝動機構からトルクを受けると、これに応答して交流(AC)電力を生成する発電機としても動作できる電気機械と;
伝動機構に物理的に連結され、伝動機構にトルクを供給するように動作できる一方、伝動機構からトルクを受けるようにも動作できるエンジンと;
蓄電装置と電気機械の間に電気的に接続され、少なくとも蓄電装置から受ける直流(DC)電力をAC実電力及びAC無効電力に変換するように動作できる電力インバータと;
電気機械に電気的に接続可能であり、選択的に負荷に給電することができるスイッチ/パワー・コンディショニング・モジュールと;
制御可能にインバータに接続されているインバータ・コントローラとから成り、このインバータ・コントローラの作用下に、
エンジンを始動させる時、インバータ・コントローラが電力インバータを作動して、蓄電装置から受けるDC電力を実AC電力に変換させ、このAC実電力が電気機械に供給されて電気機械が伝動機構にトルクを供給してエンジンを始動させ;
エンジン始動後、インバータ・コントローラが電力インバータを作動して、電気機械が自由回転モードで動作するように電気機械へのAC実電力の供給を中断し;
伝動機構に物理的に連結された電気機械の電動機シャフトが予め設定した速度より大きい速度で回転するようになった後、インバータ・コントローラが電力インバータを作動して、蓄電装置から受けるDC電力を実AC電力に変換させ、実AC電力を受ける電気機械が発電モードで作動されるようにし;
電気機械の出力電圧が設定電圧値に達し、且つ電気機械のAC周波数が設定周波数値に達した後、スイッチ/パワー・コンディショニング・モジュールが作動して、電気機械から供給されるAC電力を負荷に供給するように構成された、ハイブリッド車のための動力システム。
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PCT/US2006/024130 WO2007002187A2 (en) | 2005-06-22 | 2006-06-02 | Power generation system suitable for hybrid electric vehicles |
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Also Published As
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WO2007002187A2 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
EP1899192A2 (en) | 2008-03-19 |
WO2007002187A3 (en) | 2007-03-15 |
US7690456B2 (en) | 2010-04-06 |
EP1899192B1 (en) | 2019-09-11 |
US20070012492A1 (en) | 2007-01-18 |
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