JP2008295961A - Mask - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mask which can prevent a water-moist material from touching a nose or a mouth. <P>SOLUTION: The mask is gas-permeable and comprises a mask body for covering a mouth or nose holes, a pair of ear-engagement strings installed to both the ends of the mask body to keep the mask body on a face, and an absorptive core mounted on the mask body to keep a water-holding liquid, wherein the mask body is designed to fix to the face with a space formed between itself and the mouth or the nose holes; and the absorptive core is positioned in an area of the mask body that is opposite to the space. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a mask equipped with an absorbent core in which a water retention liquid is absorbed.

During sleep, since there is no swallowing of food and drink, saliva, etc., the throat may become dry easily. In order to prevent this, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses the following mask. The mask described in this document stores a water retention member in which moisture is retained in a mask body that covers the mouth. Thereby, water is replenished to the oral cavity during sleep, and drying of the throat is prevented. Also, not only during sleep, the air is generally dry during the winter, and air conditioners are operating throughout the year even outside the winter. Therefore, the environment where air is easily dried during the day is increasing.
JP 2001-178837 A

  Incidentally, in the mask described in Patent Document 1, a water retaining member containing moisture may come into contact with the nose or mouth. If moisture touches the face in this way, it may still cause discomfort that cannot be ignored when wearing a mask during the day, even while sleeping.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a mask that can prevent a moisture-containing member from coming into contact with the nose or mouth.

  The mask according to the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, has a breathable mask body that covers the mouth and nostril, and is provided at both ends of the mask body. A pair of ear hooks to be held on and an absorbent core that is attached to the mask body and holds a water retaining liquid, and the mask body is between the mouth and nostril when worn on the face. It is comprised so that a space may be formed, and the said absorptive core is arrange | positioned in the area | region facing the said space in the said mask main body.

  According to this configuration, the mask body is configured to form a space between the mouth and nostril when worn on the face, and the absorbent core is disposed in a region facing the space. It is possible to prevent the absorbent core from coming into contact with the face. Therefore, it is possible to prevent discomfort when moisture contacts the face, and it is possible to comfortably wear the mask not only during sleep but also during the day.

  The mask main body only needs to be configured to form a space between the mouth and the nostril, and there are various methods. For example, the mask body is formed so as to have a vertical center line that becomes a fold when folded right and left equally, and when the mask body is folded, at least part of the mask body is a circle in plan view. It can be configured to be formed in an arc shape. Thus, when at least a part of the vertical center line is formed in an arc shape, a space can be formed when the mask is expanded from the folded state. Moreover, even if it is not circular arc shape, the shape which becomes convex toward the outer side combining a straight line or a curve may be sufficient. In addition, the mask body can be formed in a dome shape or the like in advance.

  Moreover, a mask main body is comprised from a pair of mask piece which pinches | interposes a vertical center line, and an absorptive core can also be mounted | worn to each mask piece, respectively. By carrying out like this, an absorptive core can be arrange | positioned with the mask main body maintaining the three-dimensionality which has space.

  There are various methods for mounting the absorbent core. For example, there is a method of attaching a pocket for storing the absorbent core and storing the absorbent core in the pocket. Moreover, a mask main body can be comprised by overlapping at least 2 sheet | seat material, and an absorptive core can be arrange | positioned between two adjacent sheet | seat materials. At this time, as an arrangement method of the absorbent core, for example, two sheets sandwiching the absorbent core are bonded at a plurality of bonding portions, and the bonding portions surround at least a part of the peripheral edge of the absorbent core. By configuring in this way, it is possible to regulate the movement of the absorbent core within the mask body.

The absorbent core preferably contains a fiber material having a basis weight of 200 to 1000 g / m ² . In order to supply moisture to the oral cavity, the basis weight is appropriate. If the basis weight is less than 200 g / m ² , the moisture cannot be sufficiently retained. If the basis weight is greater than 1000 g / m ² , the core becomes too hard. And may be uncomfortable when worn.

  The fiber material preferably contains pulp. By using pulp, cost can be reduced while ensuring flexibility and water retention.

  Although the said fiber raw material can be manufactured by various methods, it is preferable to manufacture by the airlaid method, for example.

  The absorbent core preferably further includes a pair of nonwoven sheets sandwiching the fiber material. This improves the shape retention of the core and facilitates manufacturing.

  Of the pair of nonwoven fabric sheets, it is preferable that one nonwoven fabric sheet has hydrophobicity and the other nonwoven fabric sheet has hydrophilicity. When it is made hydrophilic, there is an advantage that the water-retaining liquid is easily absorbed by the pulp at the time of production, and the production becomes easy. On the other hand, when hydrophobic, there is an advantage that wetting and stickiness can be prevented during wearing.

  In order to supply sufficient moisture to the oral cavity during sleep, the absorbent core is preferably impregnated with 5 to 30 g of a water retention solution.

  The water retention liquid may be water, and is preferably constituted by blending 10 to 50% by weight of polyol. When a polyol is blended, there is an effect of suppressing water from evaporating from the absorbent core, which is preferable as a water retention solution for long-time use (for example, during sleep).

The volume of the space formed between the mask body and the face largely depends on the shape of the face. And since the water retention liquid of an absorptive core is absorbed from the oral cavity through this space, in order to absorb sufficient moisture in the oral cavity, the volume of the space and the mass of the water retention liquid of the absorbent core Relationships need to be considered. As a result of experiments to be described later, the relationship between the volume a (cm ³ ) of the space formed between the mask body and the face and the mass b (g) of water impregnated as a water retention liquid in the absorbent core is 0. 0.8 / 70 × a + 1.2 ≦ b is preferable, and 0.8 / 70 × a + 3.2 ≦ b is more preferable.

It is also necessary to consider the breathability of the mask body. If the breathability is too low, the moisture retention is improved, but breathing becomes difficult. If the breathability is too high, breathing is easy, but the moisture retention at the initial stage of use is poor. Sometimes. From this viewpoint, the air permeability of the mask main body is preferably 5 to 150 cm ³ / cm ² · sec, and more preferably 30 to 100 cm ³ / cm ² · sec.

  According to the mask of the present invention, it is possible to prevent a member containing moisture from coming into contact with the nose or the mouth.

  The mask according to the present invention includes a mask main body that covers the mouth and nostrils, and ear hooks provided at both left and right ends of the mask main body. Further, an absorbent core impregnated with a water retention liquid is accommodated in the mask body. Hereinafter, each member will be described.

(Mask body)
The mask body is breathable and is in the form of a sheet that covers the mouth and nostrils, and is configured such that a space is formed between the mouth and the nostrils when worn on the face. For example, if the mask body is formed in a dome shape, a space can be formed in advance. Alternatively, if the mask body is formed in a sheet shape, and the fold formed when the mask body is folded in half on the left and right sides is formed in an arc shape, when this is expanded, a space is formed in the arc-shaped portion. It becomes a three-dimensional shape. Other than this, the structure is not particularly limited as long as a space is formed between the mouth and the nostril. In addition, although the space formed at this time depends on the shape of the face, it preferably has a volume of 10 to 200 cm ³ , for example, and more preferably has a volume of 30 to 150 cm ³ .

  At both left and right ends of the mask body, ear hooks for holding the mask body on the face are provided. The ear hook can have various forms. For example, the ear hook can be formed of a stretchable linear material, or can be provided with holes for receiving ears at both the left and right ends of the mask body. It can also be configured. In the case where the ear hook is made of a linear material, the material is not particularly limited, but a stretchable material made of polyester or the like is more preferable.

  The mask body is provided with a storage portion for storing the absorbent core. This accommodating part is provided in the area | region facing the space mentioned above, By this, the water | moisture content which evaporates from an absorptive core enters in a space, and can moisturize an oral cavity by respiration. The configuration of the storage unit is not particularly limited. For example, a bag-shaped storage unit having a pocket can be attached to the inside or the outside of the mask body. Further, the mask body can be constituted by superposing at least two sheet materials, and the absorbent core can be accommodated between the adjacent sheet materials. At this time, it is necessary to prevent the absorbent core from moving within the mask body. For this purpose, for example, a part of two sheets is bonded, and this bonded portion is at least one of the peripheral edges of the absorbent core. It can comprise so that a part may be enclosed. For example, the bonding portion can be formed in a linear shape. By carrying out like this, since an absorptive core is surrounded by an adhesion part, it can hold at a predetermined position in a mask main part.

The mask main body needs to have air permeability as a mask, but air permeability can be obtained by forming it with a nonwoven fabric or the like. As the required air permeability, for example, the air permeability is preferably ⁵ to 150 cm ³ / cm ² · sec, and more preferably 30 to 100 cm ³ / cm ² · sec. The air permeability was measured by JIS L1096 8.27.1 A method (Fragile type method).

  As a material constituting the mask body, for example, it can be composed of a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, etc., preferably a nonwoven fabric by a spunbond method, a melt blow method, a thermal bond method or a spunlace method, more preferably from the viewpoint of touch and shape retention. It can be comprised with the nonwoven fabric by a spun bond method.

  The structure of the mask body can be one layer or two or more layers. For example, S layer (spunbond single layer), SS layer (spunbond-spunbond two-layer structure), SMS layer (spunbond-meltblown) -A three-layer structure of spunbond) and the like, and a structure in which two or more of these are combined can also be used. In a case where the absorbent core is stored so as to sandwich the absorbent core, it is necessary to have a structure in which two or more of the S layer, SS layer, and SMS layer described above are combined. For example, the mask body can be composed of two non-woven fabrics having an SMS layer on the outside and an S layer on the inside, and the absorbent core can be accommodated between them.

  As the fiber material constituting the woven fabric and the nonwoven fabric, known materials can be selected, and for example, natural fibers such as paper, rayon / cotton, and synthetic fibers such as polypropylene / polyethylene / polyester can be used. Also, polypropylene and polyethylene are preferable from the viewpoint of productivity, and polypropylene can be more preferably selected from the viewpoint of shape retention.

  When the mask main body is formed of two or more woven or non-woven fabrics, these can be formed by sewing, ultrasonic welding, or heat sealing. In addition, the crease can form at least one pleat, whereby the mask body expands in the vertical direction to accommodate various face sizes. Moreover, when attaching the bag-shaped storage part which has a pocket to a mask main body, such a storage part can also be comprised with a nonwoven fabric as mentioned above. Such a storage portion is attached to the mask body by a known method such as sewing, ultrasonic welding, or heat fusion. The storage part may be attached to the mask main body entirely or partially, and can preferably be attached only at the upper part of the storage part or only at the left and right parts of the storage part.

(Absorbent core)
The water-absorbent core of the present invention is attached to a mask body, impregnated with a water retention liquid described later, and gradually releases moisture during use to increase the humidity in the space formed between the mask and the mouth and nostril. (To supply moisture to the oral cavity). In order to supply sufficient moisture to the oral cavity, the amount of the water retaining liquid impregnated in the absorbent core is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that 1.3 to 30 g can be impregnated. To hold such an amount of water retention liquid, basis weight of the absorbent core is preferably from 200 to 1000 g / ^{m 2,} further preferably 300 to 600 g / ^{m 2.} This is because if the basis weight is less than 200 g / m ² , moisture cannot be sufficiently retained, whereas if the basis weight is greater than 1000 g / m ² , the core becomes too hard and may become uncomfortable when worn. .

Moreover, since it uses in a mouth, as an area of an absorptive core, it is preferable that it is 15-80 cm < ² >, for example, and it is more preferable that it is an area of 30-55 cm < ² >. The dimensions of the absorbent core are preferably about 4 to 12 cm in the horizontal direction and about 3 to 8 cm in the vertical direction. Also, the shape of the absorbent core is not particularly limited, and various shapes such as a rectangular shape and a circular shape can be used as long as they face a space formed between the mask body and the face. When it is formed in a rectangular shape, it can be formed into a shape in which the corners of the left and right lower ends are cut off diagonally so as to fit the jaw line, for example, a home-base pentagon. Further, in addition to integrally forming the absorbent core, for example, it can be formed by dividing into two. As described above, in the case where the mask body folded right and left is expanded and used, absorbent cores can be disposed in the left and right regions, respectively. In this case, the total area of both absorbent cores is preferably the above-described preferred area.

  Although an absorptive core can be comprised with a various fiber raw material, it can be comprised by making it a blend of hydrophilic fiber and a hydrophilic fiber and a synthetic fiber. Examples of the fiber material include polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, rayon, cotton, and pulp, and pulp is preferable from the viewpoint of flexibility and water retention. The manufacturing method of such an absorbent core is not particularly limited, but can be manufactured by an airlaid method or the like, and heat-fusible fibers such as polyethylene are added to pulp as a main component from the viewpoint of productivity, workability, and durability. It is preferable to perform blending at a predetermined ratio.

For example, when the absorbent core is made of pulp, the ratio of pulp: heat-fusible fiber is 60:40 to 80:20. The water-absorbent core can be composed of a single layer or a plurality of layers, but preferably has a three-layer structure sandwiched between a pair of nonwoven fabrics from the viewpoint of durability and water retention. At this time, a layer sandwiched between a pair of nonwoven fabrics is referred to as an intermediate layer, and a layer composed of a pair of nonwoven fabrics is referred to as both end layers. The nonwoven fabric of both end layers may be the same material or different materials. These non-woven fabric materials can be hydrophilic fibers, hydrophobic fibers, synthetic fibers, or a blend of hydrophilic fibers and synthetic fibers. Examples of hydrophilic fibers include rayon, cotton, and tissue, preferably rayon. is there. When it is made hydrophilic, there is an advantage that the water-retaining liquid is easily absorbed by the pulp at the time of production, and the production becomes easy. Examples of the hydrophobic fiber include polyesters such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and PE and PP are preferable. Hydrophobic has the advantage that wetting and stickiness can be prevented. Therefore, it is preferable that the surface facing the wearer is made of hydrophobic fibers and the opposite surface is made of hydrophilic fibers. More preferably, rayon which is a hydrophilic fiber can be used. About the above nonwoven fabric, it is preferable to set it as a fabric weight of 20-50 g / m < ² >, for example.

  Further, the absorbent core can be provided with a vent for improving the breathability. Although the magnitude | size and space | interval of a ventilation hole can be adjusted suitably, for example, a diameter can be 5 mm and the space | interval of holes can be 5-20 mm.

(Water retention liquid)
Next, the water retention liquid according to the present invention will be described. This water retaining liquid is for impregnating the above-described absorbent core. Although there is no particular limitation on supplying sufficient moisture to the oral cavity, as a result of experiments described later, the volume a (cm ³ ) of the space formed between the mask body and the face, and the absorbent core as a water retaining liquid It is preferable that the relationship with the mass b (g) of the water to be impregnated satisfies 0.8 / 70 × a + 1.2 ≦ b, and 0.8 / 70 × a + 3.2. More preferably, it is configured to satisfy ≦ b. Specifically, it is preferable that 1.3 to 30 g of water is impregnated in the absorbent core as a water retention liquid. More preferably, it is 3.5-15g, More preferably, it is 5-15g. If it exists in this range, a water | moisture content will exist in an absorptive core surface, and the humidity in the space between the mask formed when a mask is mounted | worn, a mouth, and a nostril can fully be raised. If the total weight of the water retaining liquid exceeds 30 g, the shape of the mask cannot be maintained by the weight of the water retaining liquid itself, the mask (absorbent core) may come into contact with the mouth, and moisture tends to adhere to the face. .

  The water retention liquid may be water alone, or water as a main component, and 10 to 50% by weight of polyol can be blended in water. When a polyol is blended, there is an effect of suppressing the water evaporation speed from the absorbent core, and it is preferable as a water retention liquid when long duration is required (for example, during sleep). Examples of the polyol include glycerin, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol, sorbitol, 1,2 pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, and among them, glycerin is preferable in terms of safety. . Besides these, preservatives such as methylparaben and phenoxyethanol, moisturizers such as hyaluronate and betaine, plant extracts, xanthan gum, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC), hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC), agar Water-soluble thickeners such as guar gum and carrageenan, fragrances such as eucalyptus and mint, surfactants solubilizing fragrances (nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, anionic surfactants) and the like can be used as appropriate. . The water retention liquid may be impregnated in advance in the absorbent core, or may be impregnated in the absorbent core during use. In the case of impregnating with a water retaining liquid in advance, for example, it is preferable to store the liquid or fragrance in a bag made of an impermeable aluminum laminate film, an aluminum-deposited PET film, or a transparent (silica) -deposited PET film.

  Examples of the present invention will be described below. In addition, this invention is not limited to this Example. Here, examples and comparative examples of the mask according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a mask according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a plan view when the mask of FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the mask includes a mask body 1 that covers the mouth and nostrils, and ear hooks 2 provided at both left and right ends of the mask body 1. Furthermore, the mask main body 1 stores two absorbent cores 3 impregnated with a water retention liquid.

  The mask body 1 has a symmetrical shape with the vertical center line 11 in between, and is configured by fusing a pair of mask pieces 12 having the same shape at the vertical center line 11. As shown in FIG. 2, each mask piece 12 has an arcuate shape at one end (right side), and the vertical width becomes narrower toward the other end, and the two protrusions 122 are lined up and down at the other end. It is formed as follows. And the elastic linear material 2 is attached so that the two protrusions 122 may be tied, and this linear material 2 comprises the ear hook part.

  Each mask piece 12 is configured by superimposing two non-woven fabrics and thermally fusing 121 the peripheral edge thereof. Of the peripheral edge, a part of the upper end of each mask piece, that is, a portion connected from one end of the arc shape is not thermally fused, and the absorbent core 3 is interposed between the non-fused portion 123 and the two nonwoven fabrics. Can be stored. Further, the mask piece 12 is formed with an adhesive portion 124 for holding the absorbent core 3 in a predetermined position. That is, as will be described later, a linear adhesive portion 124 is formed by thermal fusion along the lower end portion and the side portion of the absorbent core 3, and the adhesive portion 124 is inserted from the upper end of the mask piece 12. The absorptive core 3 is prevented from moving downward and laterally.

  The mask body 1 is formed of two nonwoven fabrics of the above-described materials, the outer nonwoven fabric is formed of an SMS layer, and the inner nonwoven fabric is formed of an S layer.

  Next, the absorbent core 3 will be described. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the absorbent core. As shown in the figure, the absorbent core 3 used in this embodiment is divided into two parts, and each is accommodated in each mask piece 12. More specifically, it is formed in a vertically long and substantially rectangular shape, and one corner portion at the lower end is cut off, whereby the lower end portion of the absorbent core 3 is divided into a horizontal portion 31, a vertical portion 32, and an inclined portion 33. Are connected in this order. And it arrange | positions so that the inclined part 33 of each absorptive core 3 may face the right and left edge part of the mask main body 1. FIG. Further, the above-described adhesive portion 124 is formed along the horizontal portion 31, the vertical portion 32, and the inclined portion 33, and the absorbent core 3 moves downward by the adhesive portion 124 corresponding to the horizontal portion 31. And the movement to the right and left is restricted by the adhesive portion 124 corresponding to the vertical portion 32 and the vertical center line 11 described above.

  Further, by providing the inclined portion 33, the absorbent core can be easily stored, and the absorbent core can be prevented from touching the cheek during use.

  Since the vertical center line 11 is formed in an arc shape in the mask formed as described above, a space is formed in this portion when the mask is expanded from the half-folded state. This can prevent the absorbent core 3 from directly contacting the mouth and nose. And the water | moisture content evaporated from the absorptive core 3 can improve the humidity of space, and can moisturize the inside of an oral cavity by this.

(Evaluation experiment)
Subsequently, the above-described mask evaluation experiment was performed.

(1) Examination of the relationship between the space volume and the amount of water contained in the absorbent core In the mask according to the present invention, a space is formed between the mask body and the face. It is necessary to consider the balance between the volume of the space and the amount of water contained in the absorbent core. For example, even if the space is large and the distance between the absorbent core and the face is large, the oral cavity cannot be sufficiently moistened if the amount of water is small. Therefore, these relationships were examined.

(1-1) Experiment with model A PET container having a different volume was prepared, and a non-woven fabric sandwiched with an absorbent core was disposed so as to cover the upper opening. The absorbent core is impregnated with different amounts of water as a water retention solution. And after arrange | positioning a nonwoven fabric, the relative humidity 10 minutes after in this container was measured. The experiment was performed in a room with a room temperature of 25 ° C. and a relative humidity of 30%. The absorbent core is composed of an intermediate layer and both end layers. The intermediate layer is an airlaid nonwoven fabric (weight per unit: 600 g / m ² ) made of pulp (70% by weight) and heat-fusible fibers (30% by weight). A spunlace nonwoven fabric made of rayon (weight per unit: 27 g / m ² ) was used. The absorbent core had a length of 5 cm × width of 8 cm (area 40 cm ² ) and a thickness of 6 mm. As the nonwoven fabric sandwiching the absorbent core, a spunbonded nonwoven fabric (area: 120 cm ² , basis weight: 30 g / m ² ) made of polypropylene was used.

  A result is as the graph shown in FIG. In this graph, the measured relative humidity is plotted as x for less than 70%, ◯ for 70% or more and less than 80%, and ◎ for 80% or more. In addition, when the relative humidity is less than 70%, it is known from the sensory test that the supply of moisture to the oral cavity is insufficient. From this viewpoint, the relative humidity in the space is preferably 70% or more. 80% or more is more preferable. And when the boundary of such a humidity range is read from a graph, the following relational expressions can be derived.

That is, in order to set the relative humidity in the space to 70% or more, the volume a (cm ³ ) of the space formed between the mask body and the face and the mass b of the water retention liquid impregnated in the absorbent core ( The relationship with g) needs to satisfy the following formula (A).

0.8 / 70 × a + 1.2 ≦ b (A)
Moreover, in order to make the relative humidity in the space 80% or more, it is necessary to satisfy the following formula (B).

0.8 / 70 × a + 3.2 ≦ b (B)
Moreover, although the following was used as an absorptive core, it was the same result as the case where the absorptive core mentioned above was used.
A) Absorbent core (3 layers): length 5 cm × width 8 cm (area 40 cm ² ), thickness 6 mm
Middle layer: Airlaid nonwoven fabric (weight per unit: 500 g / m ² ) composed of pulp (70% by weight) and heat-fusible fibers (30% by weight)
Both end layers: Spunlace nonwoven fabric made of rayon (weight per unit: 27 g / m ² )
B) Absorbent core (single layer): length 5 cm × width 8 cm (area 40 cm ² ), thickness 6 mm
Single-layer nonwoven fabric (weight per unit: 500 g / m ² ) made of rayon (70% by weight) and polypropylene (30% by weight)
Furthermore, as a water retention solution, 1,2-hexanediol 2% by weight, glycerin 20% by weight, sodium hyaluronate 0.01% by weight, perfume (eucalyptus and mint) 0.04% by weight, mono coconut oil fatty acid POE (20) sorbitan When using 0.5 wt% water and 77.45 wt% water, the time to reach a certain humidity level (for example, 70% humidity) is about 2-5 minutes slower than water-only retentate. However, the same tendency as the water-retaining liquid was observed.

(1-2) Verification of model experiment The above formula was derived from a model experiment using a PET container, and it was examined whether this was true for an actual mask.

First, two types of masks having a space volume of about 70 cm ³ or about 140 cm ³ when prepared by a general person were prepared. This is produced based on the embodiment shown in FIGS. Further, the absorbent core is impregnated with different amounts of water as a water retention liquid. And as shown in FIG. 1, after accommodating an absorptive core in the pocket part of a mask, a test subject actually wears, and after setting a hygrometer between a mouth and a nostril, the relative humidity after 10 minutes is shown. It was measured. And it compared with the model experiment which has the same space volume and the quantity of a water retention liquid.

Here, the mask, SMS layer on the outside were used two layers of (basis ^{weight:: 50g / m 2),} S layer (25 g / ^{m 2} basis weight) on the inner side (subject side). The absorbent core is composed of an intermediate layer and both end layers. The intermediate layer is an airlaid nonwoven fabric (weight per unit: 600 g / m ² ) made of pulp (70% by weight) and heat-fusible fibers (30% by weight), and both end layers are rayon. A spunlace nonwoven fabric (weight per unit: 27 g / m ² ) was used. The air permeability of the mask was 40 cm ³ / cm ² · sec. Two absorptive cores having the shape shown in FIG. 3 were used. Each absorbent core had a length of 5 cm × width of 4 cm (area: 17.5 cm ² ) and a thickness of 6 mm. The results are as follows.

上記表１に示すように、実際のマスクを用いた実験と、モデル実験とでは、測定される相対湿度がほぼ一致していることが分かる。したがって、実際のマスクにおいても、上述した式（Ａ）または（Ｂ）を満たすように設計することが好ましい。

As shown in Table 1, it can be seen that the measured relative humidity is substantially the same between the experiment using the actual mask and the model experiment. Therefore, it is preferable to design an actual mask so as to satisfy the above-described formula (A) or (B).

(2) Examination of the spatial volume The spatial volume in which the absorbent core and the face are difficult to contact was examined.

(2-1) Experimental Method The mask volume volume measurement method and sensory evaluation method are as follows.

  Based on the masks shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a plurality of sizes of masks were prepared. And a liquid-impermeable film is arrange | positioned inside a mask and water is poured into this part. In this state, the face is approached downward so as to be in the same state as when the mask is worn. Then, the amount of water remaining in the mask is measured. This was measured at N = 15, and the average value was calculated. After that, each subject was put on each mask, and sensory evaluation was performed.

(2-2) Results When the volume of the space is 10 cm ³ from the subject, the space is too narrow and the mask (absorbent core) comes into contact with the mouth, so moisture in the absorbent core adheres to the mouth and is uncomfortable. There was an impression that there was. Therefore, the volume of the space is preferably 10 cm ³ or more.

(3) Examination of breathability of mask body The breathability of the mask body was examined.

(3-1) Experimental method The mask used is a two-layer mask with an SMS layer on the outside and an S layer on the inside (subject side). By adjusting the basis weight of each nonwoven fabric, a plurality of masks with different breathability and spatial volume are used. A mask was prepared. The air permeability was judged based on the air permeability (measured by JIS L1096 8.27.1 A method (Fragile type method)). Further, in each mask, two absorbent cores impregnated with water as a water retaining liquid are accommodated in the pocket portion of the mask as shown in FIG. 1 (the amount of water impregnation per absorbent core (two sheets) is When the space volume is about 70 cm ³ , it is set to 4.4 g, and when it is about 140 cm ³ , it is set to 5.2 g.) After the subject wears and sets the hygrometer between the mouth and nostril, 20 minutes The relative humidity of the later space was measured. In addition to the measurement, sensory evaluation of the ease of breathing was performed. Two absorptive cores having the shape shown in FIG. 3 were used. Each absorbent core had a length of 5 cm × width of 4 cm (area: 17.5 cm ² ) and a thickness of 6 mm. The results are as follows.

表２は空間体積が約７０ｃｍ^３のマスクであり、表３は空間体積が約１４０ｃｍ^３のマスクである。相対湿度については、○が７０％以上８０％未満、◎が８０％以上である。また、官能評価について、○が「呼吸がしやすい」と評価した人が１０名中５〜７名、◎が「呼吸がしやすい」と評価した人が１０名中８〜１０名である。この結果より、マスク本体の通気性は、通気度が５〜１５０ｃｍ^３/ｃｍ^２・ｓｅｃであることが好ましく、３０〜１００ｃｍ^３/ｃｍ^２・ｓｅｃであることがさらに好ましいことが分かる。

Table 2 is a mask having a spatial volume of about 70 cm ³ , and Table 3 is a mask having a spatial volume of about 140 cm ³ . Regarding the relative humidity, ◯ is 70% or more and less than 80%, and ◎ is 80% or more. In addition, regarding sensory evaluation, 5 to 7 out of 10 people evaluated that ○ is “easy to breathe”, and 8 to 10 people out of 10 people evaluated that “easy to breathe”. From this result, it is understood that the air permeability of the mask body is preferably 5 to 150 cm ³ / cm ² · sec, and more preferably 30 to 100 cm ³ / cm ² · sec.

It is a perspective view of the Example of the mask based on this invention. It is a top view when the mask of FIG. 1 is folded. It is a top view of the absorptive core accommodated in the mask of FIG. It is a graph which shows the relationship between a space volume and the moisture content contained in an absorptive core.

Explanation of symbols

1 Mask Body 2 Ear Hook 3 Absorbent Core

Claims (14)

A mask body that is breathable and covers the mouth and nostrils;
A pair of ear hooks provided at both ends of the mask body for holding the mask body on the face;
An absorbent core attached to the mask body and impregnated with a water retention liquid,
The mask body is configured to form a space between the mouth and nostril when worn on the face,
The said absorptive core is a mask arrange | positioned in the area | region facing the said space in the said mask main body. The mask body has a vertical center line that becomes a fold when folded right and left equally,
The mask according to claim 1, wherein at least a part of the vertical center line is formed in an arc shape in a plan view when the mask main body is folded. The mask body is composed of a pair of mask pieces sandwiching the vertical center line,
The mask according to claim 2, wherein the absorbent core is attached to each of the mask pieces. The mask body is configured by overlapping at least two sheet materials,
The said absorptive core is a mask in any one of Claim 1 to 3 arrange | positioned between the said adjacent two sheet | seat materials. The two sheets sandwiching the absorbent core are bonded at a plurality of bonding portions,
The mask according to claim 4, wherein the adhesive portion is configured to surround at least a part of a peripheral edge of the absorbent core. It said absorbent core having a basis weight, has a fiber material 200 to 1000 g / ^{m 2,} a mask according to any one of claims 1 to 5.   The mask according to claim 6, wherein the fiber material contains pulp.   The mask according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the fiber material is manufactured by an airlaid method.   The mask according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the absorbent core further includes a pair of non-woven sheets sandwiching the fiber material.   The mask according to claim 9, wherein, of the pair of nonwoven fabric sheets, one nonwoven fabric sheet is hydrophobic and the other nonwoven fabric sheet is hydrophilic.   The mask according to any one of claims 6 to 10, wherein the absorbent core is impregnated with 1.3 to 30 g of a water retention liquid.   The mask according to claim 11, wherein the water retention liquid is formed by mixing 10 to 50% by weight of polyol with water. The relationship between the volume a (cm ³ ) of the space and the mass b (g) of water impregnated in the absorbent core as a water retention liquid is as follows:
0.8 / 70 × a + 1.2 ≦ b
The mask according to claim 1, wherein 14. The mask according to claim 1, wherein the air permeability of the mask main body is 5 to 150 cm ³ / cm ² · sec.

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