JP2008259507A - Agricultural management method for increasing sugar concentration of garden-grown mandarin orange - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an agricultural management method comprising aging a mandarin orange during winter until spring so as to have a high sugar content without causing any damages on its skin while hanging down on an orange tree. <P>SOLUTION: The agricultural management method comprises employing transverse frames 12a which wrap the mandarin orange tree, stands in a direction of gravity, and is formed into a parabolic state and at least two pieces of which come across to each other to fix the cross sectional point; at least two pieces of vertical frames 12b formed into a circular form horizontally cross with respective transverse frames at the inside of the transverse frames to be fixed at the cross sectional point; a supporting frame 13 which is fixedly displaced on the ground beneath the mandarin orange tree and to which the frame end part of the transverse frame part is fixed; and a plastic cover which wraps the transverse frames. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for increasing the sugar content of tangerine cultivated in an open field, and more specifically, a support frame that can be expanded and contracted on a base surface of a tangerine tree is fixed to a calibratable clip on a support column, and the above support frame A plurality of coupling members are arranged, and a horizontal frame coupled and fixed to the coupling member is erected so as to enclose citrus trees, and the horizontal frame has a plurality of vertical members fixed to the horizontal frame. A frame is formed, covers the frame, and can be covered with mandarin orange trees. The present invention relates to a method that can prevent sugarcane and increase the sugar content of tangerine by forming photosynthesis in winter.

  As a conventional method, the method of covering vinyl with citrus trees was used, but since air cannot circulate, there is a problem that the inside of the vinyl becomes high temperature and the elasticity of mandarin orange is lowered, and at high temperatures it is exposed to ultraviolet rays. There is a problem that scratches occur on the skin of the tangerine because it is exposed, and when the wind blows, vinyl moves more than wood, so there is a problem that the vinyl damages the tangerine, and the vinyl that shakes when the wind blows There is a problem that the mandarin orange tree breaks, and the mandarin orange tree is covered with a silver foil plastic bag to reduce the sunlight flowing into the bag by 30 to 50%, and the mandarin orange is photosynthesised in the winter period However, since the work time required for the work is large, the burden of labor cost is a serious problem.

  An object of the present invention is to obtain a high sugar content by aging until spring without damaging the epidermis while the tangerine is hanging on the tangerine tree during the winter period.

  The present invention is based on the premise that the tangerine tree is an evergreen tree, and thus can be photosynthetic in the leaves all year long.

  The present invention is configured to provide heat retention to the mandarin but allow air to circulate.

  The vinyl sheet used in the present invention is configured so that 50 to 70% of sunlight flows in using a yellow colored material, and is configured to block ultraviolet rays.

  When filtering visible light with the above yellow color, a light wavelength of about 430 nm or less is filtered, so the yellow vinyl is used in the present invention.

   Outside the short wavelength of visible light is ultraviolet light (400 nm or less), and outside the long wavelength of visible light is infrared light (720 nm or more), but when it is overexposed to visible ultraviolet light, human skin is damaged. It is obvious to farmers that fruits will be damaged if the fruits are exposed to ultraviolet rays.

  The frame used in the present invention preferably uses low-cost materials.

  The frame used in the present invention is configured to be installed only by assembling.

  The frame used in the present invention provides maximum stretch so that it can be applied according to the conditions of mandarin orange.

  During the use of the present invention, it is preferable that the vinyl does not contact the tangerine so that the influence of snow and rain is not directly transmitted to the tangerine.

  The present invention is configured to be applicable even when the ground is inclined by adjusting the support and the frame.

(Structure of the invention)
The present invention includes a vinyl cover 11 having a plurality of holes (21a) perforated and made of yellow, horizontal and vertical frames 12a and 12b that support the vinyl cover 11 and can be adjusted in length, and the horizontal frame. It comprises a support frame 13 for supporting 12b, the vinyl cover 11 and fixing members 18a, 18b for fixing the frames 12a, 12b.

  FIG. 1 illustrates a state in which the present invention is applied to a mandarin orange tree.

  FIG. 2 illustrates the structure of a frame that supports vinyl.

  FIG. 3 shows a state where the present invention is applied.

  FIG. 4 is a state diagram of the vinyl cover used in the present invention.

  FIG. 5 illustrates a method for expanding and contracting each frame to which the present invention is applied.

  FIG. 6 illustrates the inside of the state where the present invention is applied.

  FIG. 7 illustrates a method for applying the fixing member.

  FIG. 8 illustrates a clip application method.

  The present invention is configured to cover a mandarin orange tree with a yellow vinyl cover 11 as shown in FIG.

  In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the horizontal frame 12a containing the mandarin orange tree is formed into a shape like a mandarin orange tree, and then the horizontal frame 12a is intersected with the vertical frame 12b at a predetermined interval and clipped. The horizontal frame 12a is fixed to the support frame 13 by covering the vinyl cover 11 and fixed to protect the mandarin orange and mature.

  The frames 12a and 12b are preferably made of synthetic resin pipes that can be easily processed.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the support frame 13, the horizontal frame 12a, and the vertical frame 12b use deformable materials, and the horizontal frame 12a is formed in a parabolic shape as a whole, Both ends are formed so as to be fixed to the support frame 13, and one or both of the partial frames 15 or a point on the partial frame 15 is cut and equidistant from the cut one. The connecting member 16 having the hole 21b is fitted and fixed by the pin 24.

  The connecting member 16 and the partial frame 15 of the vertical frame 12b in which the connecting member 16 is fitted are perforated with holes 21b at the same interval, and any one of the partial frames 15 to be fitted in the connecting member 16 is inserted with a pin 24 according to the use environment. The length of the horizontal frame 12a can be adjusted in the same way, so the height of the horizontal frame 12a is adjusted according to the size of the citrus tree. It is possible to stand the horizontal frame 12a in the direction of gravity at an inclined position.

  The vertical frame 12b fixed to the horizontal frame 12a is formed in a circular shape, and cuts at one or more places and fits and fixes the connecting member 16 at the cut end, and is coupled in the same manner as the horizontal frame 12a. The inner volume of the vertical frame 12b can be widened and narrowed according to the size of the outer branch of the mandarin orange tree by adjusting it so that it is stretchable.

  A bracket 23 is fitted to the support frame 13 to which both ends of the horizontal frame 12a are fixed so as to be able to slip, and a support 14 is formed on the bracket 23 so that the support 14 can be inserted and fixed in the ground. Has been.

  The support frame 13 is also formed so that the size of the support frame 13 can be adjusted by cutting two or more places like the vertical frame 12b and fixedly coupling the connecting member 16.

  When the horizontal frame 12a and the vertical frame 12b are combined as described above to complete the entire frame (12a, 12b), the yellow vinyl cover 11 can be put on the frame.

  It can be covered with a yellow cloth that can be vented in the same way.

  The vinyl cover 11 is made of yellow, and holes 21 are perforated at uniform intervals over the entire area.

The fixing members 18a and 18b for joining the vinyl cover 11 and the frames 12a and 12b are fixed to the elastic members 19 outside the fixing members 18a and 18b so that the vinyl cover 11 can be easily fixed to the frames 12a and 12b. The fixing members 18a and 18b are formed so as to continuously provide elasticity.
The support frame 13 is fixed by adjusting the connecting member 16 and selecting the place where the column 14 can be easily inserted into the ground.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the tip portions of the two or more horizontal frames 12a are joined crossing each other, and fixed to the respective support frames 13 with clips 17.

  When the support frame 13 is not horizontal, the connecting member 16 of the horizontal frame 12a is adjusted, and the length of the partial frame 15 of the horizontal frame 12a is adjusted to erect the horizontal frame 12a in the direction of gravity.

  Two to three vertical frames 12b formed in a circular shape from the outside on the outside of the horizontal frame 12a are crossed and joined at a predetermined interval, and are fixed by clips 17 at the crossing portions.

  When the vertical frame 12b intersects the horizontal frame 12a and the vertical frame 12b is small, the connecting member 16 of the vertical frame 12b is adjusted and the size of the vertical frame 12b is adjusted so that the vertical frame 12b is aligned with the horizontal frame 12a. It will be fixed in position.

  If the horizontal frame 12a is fixed to the support frame 13 with the clip 17 and the vertical frame 12b is fixed to the horizontal frame 12a with the clip 17 as described above, the vinyl cover 11 can be covered.

  After covering the vinyl cover 11, the horizontal frame 12a and the vertical frame 12b and the vinyl cover 11 are bonded together by the fixing members 18a and 18b.

  If the vinyl cover 11 and each frame (12a, 12b, 13) are fixed by the fixing members 18a and 18b as described above, the swing of the cover 11 is minimized even if wind blows, and Can prevent damage.

Examples The reason why yellow vinyl is used in the present invention is that yellow filters ultraviolet wavelengths (330 nm or less).

  In the present invention, a yellow cloth that can be ventilated can be used, and the effect is similar to that of yellow vinyl.

  Moreover, when it is a yellow cloth which can ventilate, there exists an effect which is not damaged easily.

  The present invention is for installing the tangerine tree 22 which is an evergreen tree to increase the sugar content of the tangerine.

  In general, tangerine is a fruit that grows and matures from spring to autumn, and can obtain the highest sugar content at a temperature higher than that of the subtropics.

  The present invention is focused on the fact that tangerine is an evergreen fruit that can achieve photosynthesis all year long, and as long as photosynthesis is achieved, the actual sugar content increases.

  Tangerine growing in Korea has a short summer compared to other places, so it is difficult to increase sufficient sugar content, so depending on the amount of sunlight, the sweet taste may be sour and the acidity may be less. Therefore, the present invention attempts to increase the sugar content by increasing the amount of sunlight in tangerine.

  Although the present invention is not limited by the size of the mandarin orange tree 22, it is not intended to be applied without limitation.

  The frames 12a and 12b of the present invention are configured to be adjustable in length and size in order to be applied according to the size of the mandarin orange tree 22.

  In the horizontal frame 12a and the vertical frame 12b used in the present invention, the height of the citrus tree 22 is 2.5 m, and the volume diameter is 3 m. The horizontal frame 12a is 3 m in length and the vertical frame 12b. The diameter of the was 3 m.

  If the height of the citrus tree 22 to which the present invention is applied is 3 m and the volume is 3.5 m, the height of the horizontal frame 12a must be adjusted to be 3 m or more.

If the tangerine tree 22 is 3m high, the horizontal frame 12a must be raised to 3.5-4m or higher, so it is inserted into the 1m long connecting member 16 formed in the partial frame 15 of the horizontal frame 12a. If the pin 24 is pulled out, the partial frame 15 is pulled to the maximum to align the hole 21b of the connecting member 16 with the hole 21b of the partial frame, and the pin 24 is inserted and fixed, the horizontal frame 12a has a maximum height of 1 m or more. Can be stretched.

  Further, since two or more connecting members 16 can be applied to the horizontal frame 12a, the magnitude of expansion can be adjusted in more detail.

  Since the citrus tree 22 has a volume diameter of 3.5 m, the connecting member 16 of the vertical frame 12 b is adjusted so that the diameter of the vertical frame 12 b is increased by 0.5 m.

  The diameter of the support frame 13 installed on the ground of the tangerine tree 22 may be smaller than the diameter of the volume of the tangerine tree 22 or the same, but the inside of the support frame 13 is filled with sand 25 etc. By increasing the weight, the column 14 can be easily used in an area where it cannot be inserted into the ground.

  The horizontal frame 12a configured as described above is erected outside the citrus tree 22, and its end is fixed to the support frame 13 with a clip 17.

  If the horizontal frame 12a is fixed, the vertical frame 12b is fixed to the horizontal frame 12a inside the horizontal frame 12a.

If the vertical frame 12b is not fixed inside the horizontal frame 12a, the horizontal frame 12a
This is because the volume diameter is not the same as that of the vertical frame 12b, and the internal diameter can be prevented from being changed even by the external pressure.

  The diameter of the horizontal frame 12a crossing and fixing the vertical frame 12b is different according to the diameter of the citrus tree 22 volume, and the vertical frame 12b fixed to the horizontal frame 12a is the vertical frame according to the size of the citrus tree 22 volume. The size of 12b can also be different.

  At this time, the connecting member 16 of each vertical frame 12b is adjusted and applied, and by applying the vertical frame 12b as described above, the inner diameter of the horizontal frame 12a differs according to the size of the vertical frame 12b.

  The structure of the vertical frame 12b as described above is because the outer shape of the mandarin orange tree 22 forms a circular shape as a whole.

  As described above, the horizontal frame 12a and the vertical frame 12b cross each other and are fixed by the clip 17 outside the citrus tree 22, and when the horizontal frame 12a is fixed to the support frame 13 by the clip 17, It is located inside the horizontal frame 12a and the vertical frame 12b.

  A vinyl cover 11 is placed on the horizontal frame 12a and the vertical frame 12b.

  The vinyl cover 11 is covered, and the lower end portion of the vinyl cover 11 is fixed to the support frame 13 as shown in FIG. 1 using the fixing member 18a.

  In order to prevent the vinyl cover 11 from swaying in the wind, the vinyl cover 11 and the horizontal frame 12a, and the vinyl cover 11 and the vertical frame 12b are fixed using a plurality of fixing members 18a and 18b.

Effect of the Invention The present invention is a method for increasing the citrus sugar content of a mandarin orange tree. Therefore, it has the effect of increasing the sugar content by providing an environment where photosynthesis can be continued in the leaves, providing a device that can protect against the cold in the above environment, and blocking visible ultraviolet rays. Since it is exposed to ultraviolet rays and has the effect of preventing stabs on the tangerine epidermis, it has the effect of being able to have competitiveness with imported fruits at low cost and with little human power.

  Furthermore, since the present invention requires intensive harvesting and storage before snow falls due to the characteristics of tangerine, rot will occur during storage, so that most farmers, etc. rush to ship. It has the effect of preventing price drop due to flood shipments, and since it is shipped at the same time as harvesting, it does not have to be stored in the storage, so it has the effect of saving storage, and the fruits are harvested gradually in a timely manner Therefore, there is an effect that the consumer's preference can be satisfied.

The application figure of this invention. The frame block diagram by this invention. FIG. The vinyl state figure by this invention. The expansion-contraction application figure of the flame | frame by this invention. The application sectional view of the present invention. The application figure of the fixing member by this invention. The application figure of the clip by this invention.

Explanation of symbols

11: Cover
12 (a, b): Frame
13: Support frame
14: Prop
15: Partial frame
16: Connecting member
17: Clip
18 (a, b): Fixed member
19: Elastic member
21 (a, b): Hole
22: Tangerine
23: Prop bracket
24: Pin
25: Sand

Claims (8)

  Containing tangerine trees, standing in the direction of gravity and forming a parabolic shape, two or more crossing the horizontal frame where the crossing point is fixed, and a circular formed horizontal crossing with each horizontal frame inside the horizontal frame 2 or more vertical frames fixed at the crossing point, a support frame fixed to the ground under the citrus tree, and a partial frame end of the horizontal frame is fixed, and the horizontal frame is covered and covered. A farming method for increasing the sugar content of open-air tangerine, characterized by comprising a vinyl cover. One point of both partial frames of the horizontal frame is cut, and the connecting member is formed to fit the cut end, holes are drilled at equal intervals in the connecting member and the partial frame, and pins are inserted and connected Increase or decrease the total length of the partial frame while increasing or decreasing the distance between the member and the partial frame formed so that the partial frame is fixed and fitted to the connecting member. 2. The farming method for increasing sugar content of an open-air tangerine according to claim 1, characterized in that, on the inclined ground, one of them can be adjusted to stand upright. Cut the both ends of the vertical frame or the intermediate point of the vertical frame and fit the connecting member to the end of the vertical frame, insert the pins into the holes formed in the vertical frame and the connecting member, 2. The size of the entire vertical frame can be adjusted while increasing or decreasing the interval between the vertical frames to which the connecting members are fitted. A farming method for increasing the sugar content of the open-air tangerine as described in 1. The support frame uses a clip to fix the end of the horizontal frame and accommodates a number of support brackets that are slipped over its length. The support bracket is formed with support posts that are underground. 2. The farming method for increasing sugar content of an open-air mandarin orange according to claim 1, wherein the farm is configured to be inserted into the frame to fix the support frame. The farm for increasing sugar content of the open-air tangerine according to claim 4, wherein the inside of the support frame is filled with sand and is configured to support the weight added to the support frame by the weight of the sand. Method. The vinyl cover is characterized in that holes are drilled in the entire area of the vinyl cover, allowing easy air flow to the inside of the vinyl cover, and the entire vinyl is composed of yellow and is configured to block out UV rays and prevent tangerine stings. The farming method for raising the sugar content of the open-air tangerine according to claim 1. 2. The farming method for increasing sugar content of an open-air tangerine according to claim 1, wherein the cover is made of a yellow cloth. Use a clip to fix the crossing point of the horizontal frame and the crossing point of the horizontal frame and the vertical frame, cover the horizontal frame and cover, fix the vertical frame and cover with a fixing member, and shake the cover. 2. The farming method for increasing sugar content of an open-aired mandarin orange according to claim 1, wherein the mandarin orange is configured to prevent damage to the mandarin orange by shaking the cover.

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