JP2008241717A - Electrostatic capacitance-type pressure sensor, and heart rate/respiratory rate measuring device having the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heart rate/respiratory rate measuring device capable of precisely measuring a heart rate or a respiratory rate of a human body with high sensitivity in an unrestrained manner. <P>SOLUTION: This heart rate/respiratory rate measuring device comprises a sheet-like capacitance-type pressure sensor 2 to be pressed by a human body, and a measuring circuit for measuring a heart rate and/or respiratory rate according to the output from the sensor 2. The capacitance-type pressure sensor 2 is configured of a pair of conductive stretchable clothes 22, 23 provided on both faces of a sheet-like dielectric body 21 which is elastically and omnidirectionally deformable. The measuring circuit is provided with a resonance circuit having the capacitance-type pressure sensor 2 as an oscillation capacitor, and an arithmetic processing circuit for detecting a variation in the oscillation frequency of the resonance circuit and for calculating the heart rate and/or respiratory rate on the basis of frequency components of signals of the heart rate and/or respiratory rate included in the variation. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a capacitive pressure sensor and a heartbeat / respiration measurement device using the same.

  With the recent aging of the population, the number of bedridden elderly people has increased, and as a method of diagnosing the physical condition of such bedridden elderly people, heart rate is measured with an electrocardiograph, and the physical condition based on changes in heart rate A method for making a diagnosis is drawing attention (see Patent Documents 1 and 2).

In addition, with an increasing awareness of health care, there is an increasing need to easily measure the heart rate during bedtime even in ordinary households.
JP-A-5-200001 JP-A-9-269379 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-339652 JP 2002-90213 A

  However, in the measurement of heart rate using a conventional electrocardiograph, it is necessary to affix a plurality of conductive members directly to the skin, and a long-time restraint state is imposed by a cord extending from each conductive member to the measuring instrument body. There was a drawback. In addition, in the measurement of respiratory rate, it is difficult to easily measure at home due to the same circumstances.

  Therefore, the applicant has proposed a capacitance-type pressure sensor configured by sandwiching a urethane dielectric between a pair of sheet-like conductive members made of copper foil, and a respiratory / heart rate measuring device using the same. (Patent Document 3). According to the respiration / heart rate measuring apparatus, since the heart rate and respiration rate of the human body can be measured without restriction, the sleep state can be easily diagnosed at home.

  However, the respiration / heart rate measuring device according to the applicant's proposal still has room for improvement in terms of measurement accuracy and sensitivity.

  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a capacitive pressure sensor and a heart rate / respiration measurement device that can measure the heart rate and respiration rate of a human body without restriction and still with high accuracy and sensitivity.

  The heartbeat / respiration measurement apparatus according to the present invention is a sheet-like capacitive pressure sensor (2) to be pressed by a human body, and a measurement for measuring a heart rate and / or a respiration rate from the output of the sensor (2). The measurement circuit detects a change in the oscillation frequency of the resonance circuit (3) using the capacitance type pressure sensor (2) as an oscillation capacitor, and detects the change in the change. And an arithmetic processing circuit (4) for calculating the heart rate and / or the respiration rate based on the included heart rate and / or respiration frequency component.

  The capacitive pressure sensor (2) is configured by providing a pair of stretchable conductive cloths (22) and (23) on both sides of a sheet-like dielectric (21) that can be elastically deformed in all directions. . Alternatively, two sheet-like dielectrics (21) and (24) that can be elastically deformed in all directions are overlapped with each other with one conductive cloth (23) interposed therebetween, and both sheet-like dielectrics (21) Two conductive cloths (22) and (22) are provided on both surfaces of (24), and the two conductive cloths (22) and (22) are electrically connected to each other.

  The resonance circuit (3) can be configured by an LC type oscillation circuit or a CR type oscillation circuit using the capacitance type pressure sensor (2) as an oscillation capacitor.

  In the above heartbeat / respiration measurement device of the present invention, the capacitive pressure sensor (2) is installed, for example, under a sleeping human body, that is, a human body in a supine position, a lateral position or a prone position. Accordingly, the capacitance type pressure sensor (2) is compressed in accordance with the heartbeat or breathing motion of the human body and receives pressure fluctuation. As a result, the sheet-like dielectric (21) constituting the capacitance-type pressure sensor (2) is elastically deformed in all directions, and the conductive cloth (22) is displaced along with the displacement of both surfaces of the sheet-like dielectric (21). ) (23) is easily deformed, and the distance between the two conductive cloths (22) and (23) is changed, whereby the capacitance of the capacitive pressure sensor (2) is changed. The change in capacitance includes heart rate and respiration frequency components.

  Since the resonance circuit (3) is a resonance circuit using the capacitance type pressure sensor (2) as an oscillation capacitor, the resonance circuit (3) oscillates as the capacitance of the capacitance type pressure sensor (2) changes. The frequency will change. The arithmetic processing circuit (4) detects the change in the oscillation frequency, and calculates the heart rate and / or the respiration rate from the heart rate and / or respiration frequency components included in the change.

  In the specific configuration of the capacitive pressure sensor (2) including one sheet-like dielectric (21), the sheet-like dielectric (21) constituting the capacitive pressure sensor (2) A plurality of through holes (25) or irregularities (26) are formed.

  According to this specific configuration, the capacitive pressure sensor (2) is easily elastically deformed in all directions of the sheet-like dielectric (21) when pressure is applied from the human body, and both conductive materials are controlled according to the pressure. The distance between the fabrics (22) and (23) will change sensitively.

  Further, in the specific configuration of the capacitance type pressure sensor (2) including the two sheet-like dielectrics (21) and (24), each of the two sheet-like dielectrics (21) and (24) includes A plurality of through holes (25) or irregularities (26) are formed, and the through holes (25) or irregularities (26) provided in one sheet-like dielectric (21) and the other sheet-like dielectric (24) are formed. The position of the opened through hole (25) or the unevenness (26) is different from each other.

  According to the specific configuration, the elastic deformation of the two sheet-like dielectrics (21), (24) when the capacitance-type pressure sensor (2) receives pressure from the human body is further facilitated, The distance between the conductive cloths (22) and (23) changes more sensitively according to the pressure.

  The capacitive pressure sensor (2) is a sheet-like dielectric having stretchability and flexibility on at least one of two opposing surfaces of a pair of conductive fabrics (22) and (23) having stretchability and flexibility. Constructed with a body.

  In this configuration, the capacitance type pressure sensor (2) can be thinned, and the uncomfortable feeling given to the human body can be further reduced.

  Furthermore, the capacitive pressure sensor (2) is a sheet-like material having stretchability and flexibility on at least one of two opposing surfaces of the conductive cloth (22) and the conductive plate (33) having elasticity and flexibility. It is configured by providing a dielectric.

  Furthermore, the capacitance type pressure sensor (2) includes a pair of conductive cloths having elasticity and flexibility in which sheet-like dielectrics (27) and (27) having elasticity and flexibility are provided on two opposing surfaces. (22) An electrically conductive cloth (23) having elasticity and flexibility is provided between (22) and (22), and the pair of electrically conductive cloths (22) and (22) are electrically connected to each other by a connecting portion (22a). The surface of the connecting portion (22a) facing the conductive cloth (23) is provided with a conductive cloth (27a) having elasticity and flexibility.

  Further, the capacitance type pressure sensor (2) includes a dielectric (28) (29) having elasticity and flexibility on both sides between a pair of conductive cloths (22) and (22) having elasticity and flexibility. ) Provided with a stretchable and flexible conductive cloth (23), and the pair of conductive cloths (22) and (22) are electrically connected to each other by a connecting portion (22a).

  According to the capacitance type pressure sensor and the heartbeat / respiration measurement device according to the present invention, the heart rate and respiration rate of the human body can be measured with high accuracy and sensitivity without restriction.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the heartbeat / respiration measurement device according to the present invention is provided with a sheet-like capacitive pressure sensor (2) on the surface of the laying mat (1) corresponding to the upper body of the human body. is doing. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the sensor (2) basically has a sheet-like dielectric (21) having elasticity in all directions sandwiched between a pair of conductive cloths (22) and (23). It constitutes a capacitor.

  The sheet-like sensor (2) is not limited to the front surface of the mattress (1), but can be provided inside or on the rear surface of the mattress (1).

  The capacitance type pressure sensor (2) has a size of 50 mm × 500 mm, for example, and the conductive cloths (22) and (23) are each made of a highly elastic material (for example, “SUI-13-55” manufactured by Seiren Co., Ltd.). ) Is adopted.

  On the other hand, the sheet-like dielectric (21) is formed of, for example, a urethane sheet having a thickness of 3 mm.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the capacitive pressure sensor (2) is pressed by the upper body of the human body in the supine position, the lateral position, or the prone position, and accompanies the heartbeat and respiratory movement of the human body. You will be subject to pressure fluctuations. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the sheet dielectric 21 is elastically deformed not only in the thickness direction but also in all directions according to the outer shape of the human body, and the sheet dielectric 21 Is easily bent and deformed along the curved surface shape of the human body. As a result, the distance between the conductive cloths (22) and (23) on both sides varies, and the capacitance of the capacitive pressure sensor (2) varies. The change in capacitance includes heart rate and respiration frequency components.

  The capacitance type pressure sensor (2) is configured by using two sheet-like dielectrics (21) and (24) that can be elastically deformed not only in the thickness direction but also in all directions as shown in FIG. 9A. Two urethane sheet-like dielectrics (21) and (24) are superposed on each other with one conductive cloth (23) in between, and both sheet-like dielectrics (21) Two conductive cloths (22) and (22) are provided on both surfaces of (24), and the two conductive cloths (22) and (22) are electrically connected to each other by a connecting portion (22a).

  Also in the capacitance type pressure sensor (2), as shown in FIG. 9 (b), the sheet-like dielectrics (21) and (24) are elastic not only in the thickness direction but also in all directions under the pressure from the human body. In addition to deformation, the sheet-like dielectrics (21) and (24) are easily bent and deformed along the curved surface shape of the human body. As a result, the distance between the intermediate conductive cloth (23) and the conductive cloths (22) and (22) on both sides varies, and the capacitance of the capacitive pressure sensor (2) varies. .

  When two sheet-like dielectrics (21) and (24) are used, noise can be prevented by using the conductive cloths (22) and (22) on both sides as ground layers.

  As shown in FIGS. 6 and 10 (a), the capacitive pressure sensor (2) using one sheet-like dielectric (21) is further provided with a plurality of through-holes in the sheet-like dielectric (21). (25) established can be adopted.

  The capacitive pressure sensor (2) facilitates elastic deformation not only in the thickness direction of the sheet-like dielectric (21) when pressure is applied from the human body, but also in accordance with the pressure. The distance between the two conductive cloths (22) and (23) changes sensitively.

  Furthermore, as a capacitive pressure sensor (2) using two sheet-like dielectrics (21) and (24), as shown in FIG. 11 (a), two sheet-like dielectrics (21) ( A plurality of through holes (25) are opened in each of 24), a through hole (25) opened in one sheet-like dielectric (21) and a through hole opened in the other sheet-like dielectric (24) ( It is possible to adopt a configuration in which both sheet-like dielectrics (21) and (24) are overlapped so that 25) and the position are inconsistent with each other.

  According to the capacitance type pressure sensor (2), as indicated by an arrow in FIG. 11 (b), the thickness direction of the two sheet-like dielectrics (21) and (24) when pressure is applied from the human body. In addition, the elastic deformation in all directions is further facilitated, and the distance between the conductive cloths (22) and (23) changes more sensitively according to the pressure.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 17 (a), the capacitance type pressure sensor (2) includes a pair of stretchable and flexible conductive cloths (22) and (23) on each of the two opposing surfaces. A flexible sheet-like dielectric (27) (28) is attached to the entire surface, and each conductive cloth (22) (23) and each sheet-like dielectric (27) (28) is a pair of sheets ( 31) and (32), and the sheet-like dielectrics (27) and (28) may be stacked so as to face each other. In this case, the capacitive pressure sensor (2) shown in FIG. 17 (a) is different from the capacitive pressure sensor (2) shown in FIG. 8 in that the capacitive pressure sensor (2) shown in FIG. The sheet-like dielectric (21) is provided with independent sheet-like dielectrics (27) and (28) on the conductive cloth (22) and (23), respectively.

  In the case of such a configuration, the sheets (31) and (32) are stretchable and flexible, so that the sheets (31) and (32) are shown in FIG. ) May be in contact with each other or may not be in contact with each other. A space is generated in a portion where the sheet (31) and the sheet (32) are not in contact with each other, and air existing in the space also serves as a dielectric.

  In the sheets (31) and (32) of such a capacitive pressure sensor (2), for example, the pair of conductive cloths (22) and (23) has a size of 50 mm × 500 mm, and the thickness thereof is 0. 12 mm, and a sheet-like dielectric (27) (28) having a thickness of 0.2 mm of vinyl chloride attached to the entire opposing surface of the conductive cloth with an adhesive or the like (for example, manufactured by Seiren Co., Ltd.) "KTS-70") is adopted.

  In such a capacitance-type pressure sensor (2), when the pressure due to the curved surface of the human body is received as shown in FIG. 17 (c), the sheets (31) and (32) bend due to their elasticity and flexibility. Capacitive pressure sensor due to the change in the position and size of the space between the sheet (31) and the sheet (32) due to the change in the distance and position of the bent part due to the breathing of the human body The capacitance of (2) will fluctuate.

  With the above-described configuration, the capacitance type pressure sensor (2) can be thinned, and the uncomfortable feeling given to the user can be reduced.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 18 (a), only one conductive cloth (22) of the two opposing surfaces of the pair of conductive cloths (22) and (23) having elasticity and flexibility has elasticity and flexibility. It is also possible to construct a capacitance type pressure sensor (2) which is an integrated sheet (31) by attaching a sheet-like dielectric (27) having a structure as shown in FIG. 18 (b). A sheet-like dielectric (28) having elasticity and flexibility only on one conductive cloth (23) of two opposing surfaces of the pair of conductive cloths (22) and (23) having elasticity and flexibility. It is also possible to constitute a capacitance type pressure sensor (2) which is a sheet (32) which is attached and integrated.

  Note that the capacitance pressure sensor (2) shown in FIG. 18 (a) is similar to the capacitance pressure sensor (2) shown in FIG. 23), a part where they are in contact or a part where they are not in contact may occur. In this case, the human body is positioned above the conductive cloth (22).

  Further, the capacitance pressure sensor (2) shown in FIG. 18 (b) has a portion in contact with the conductive cloth (22) and the sheet (32) in the initial stage and in use. Uncontacted parts can occur. Also in this case, the human body is positioned above the conductive cloth (22).

  Further, as shown in FIG. 19 (a), a capacitive pressure sensor (2) is constituted by using a conductive cloth (22) having elasticity and flexibility and a conductive plate (33) such as a copper plate as a pair of electrodes. It is also possible to configure the conductive cloth (22) by attaching a sheet-like dielectric (27) having elasticity and flexibility, and as shown in FIG. 19 (b), the conductive plate (33) is elastic and flexible. It is also possible to attach a sheet-like dielectric material (28) having the property. 19A and 19B, the human body is positioned above the conductive cloth (22).

  Further, as shown in FIG. 20A, the capacitance type pressure sensor (2) is provided with a stretchable and elastic material on each of two opposing surfaces of the pair of stretchable and flexible conductive cloths (22) and (22). A flexible sheet-like dielectric (27) (27) is attached, and each conductive cloth (22) (22) and each sheet-like dielectric (27) (27) are integrated into a pair of sheets (31) ( 31), and the sheet-like dielectrics (27) and (27) are stacked so as to face each other, and a conductive cloth (23) having elasticity and flexibility is disposed between these sheets (31) and (31). The pair of conductive cloths (22) and (22) are electrically connected to each other by the connecting portion (22a), and have elasticity and flexibility on the surface of the connecting portion (22a) toward the conductive cloth (23) side. A dielectric (27a) may be attached to form an integral connecting sheet (34).

  In this case, since the sheets (31) and (31) and the connecting sheet (34) are stretchable and flexible, they are opposed to each other as shown in FIG. Between the sheet (31) and the conductive cloth (23) and between the connecting sheet (34) and the conductive cloth (23), the sheet (31) (31) and the connecting sheet (34) and the conductive cloth (23) A part that is in contact or a part that is not in contact may occur. A space is generated in a portion where the sheets (31) and (31) and the connecting sheet (34) are not in contact with the conductive cloth (23), and air existing in the space also serves as a dielectric.

  In such a capacitance type pressure sensor (2), as shown in FIG. 20 (c), when the pressure by the human body is received, the expansion and contraction of the sheets (31) and (31), the connecting sheet (34) and the conductive cloth (23). Due to flexibility and flexibility, and the distance and position of the bent part change due to the breathing of the human body, so the sheet (31) (31) and the connecting sheet (34) and the conductive cloth (23) As the position and size of the space changes, the capacitance of the capacitive pressure sensor (2) varies.

  In the case of such a configuration, for example, the sheet-like dielectrics (27) (27) and the dielectric material (23) so that the conductive cloth (23) and the conductive cloth (22) (22) and the conductive cloth (22a) do not contact each other. 27a) are connected so as to be integrated as a series without gaps. In the present embodiment, the sheets (31) and (31) and the connecting sheet (34) are formed by bending a sheet formed by integrally forming a conductive cloth and a sheet-like dielectric.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 21, the capacitance type pressure sensor (2) has a sheet-like dielectric (28) having elasticity and flexibility on both sides between a pair of conductive cloths (22) and (22) facing each other. ) (29) and a conductive cloth (23) having elasticity and flexibility having a stretchable and flexible dielectric (30) attached to its end face, and a pair of conductive cloth (22) ( 22) may be configured to be electrically connected to each other by the connecting portion (22a).

  In the present embodiment, the pair of conductive cloths (22) and (22) and the connecting portion (22a) are configured by bending the conductive cloth.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a resonance circuit (3) having the sensor (2) as an oscillation capacitor is connected to the capacitance type pressure sensor (2). Further, the resonance circuit (3) is connected to a microcomputer. The arithmetic processing circuit (4) comprised from these is connected.

  The resonance circuit (3) can be constituted by an LC oscillation circuit in which an inductor (31) is connected to a capacitive pressure sensor (2) as shown in FIG. 3, for example.

  The arithmetic processing circuit (4) includes a frequency detector (41) that detects a change in the oscillation frequency of the resonance circuit (3), and a heartbeat and / or a respiration frequency component included in the change in the oscillation frequency. And a heart rate / respiration rate calculating section (42) for calculating the number and / or the respiration rate.

  The rectangular wave voltage signal output from the resonance circuit (3) is supplied to the arithmetic processing circuit (4). In the arithmetic processing circuit (4), as shown in FIG. By counting the number of pulses of the rectangular wave voltage signal, the frequency (oscillation frequency) is measured. The fluctuation of the measured value represents the fluctuation of the capacitance of the capacitive pressure sensor (2), and the fluctuation of the capacitance includes the frequency components of heartbeat and respiration.

  Note that the measurement of the oscillation frequency is not limited to the method of counting the number of pulses every certain time (for example, 50 milliseconds), but can also be performed by measuring the time when the number of pulses reaches a certain value.

  Next, in step S2, arithmetic processing such as a digital filter is performed on the fluctuation of the oscillation frequency (time-series frequency data). Here, the filtering process is to extract a heartbeat fluctuation component and a breathing fluctuation component from the capacitance fluctuation component of the capacitive pressure sensor (2).

  Subsequently, in step S3, a peak of time-series frequency data subjected to the filtering process is detected.

  Finally, in step S4, the time interval of the detected peak is calculated, and the heart rate and respiration rate are calculated from the results.

  The graph of FIG. 12 shows the change of the resonance frequency measured using the capacitive pressure sensor (2) according to the present invention shown in FIG. 11 and the change of the output of the respiration sensor using the conventional exhalation band. Yes. FIG. 13 shows the same graph in which the breathing interval measured by the exhalation band and the breathing interval measured by the capacitive pressure sensor are entered, and these two breathing intervals are substantially the same. It can be said that the accuracy of the capacitive pressure sensor (2) according to the above is sufficiently high.

  Note that the phase difference exists between the change in the resonance frequency measured using the capacitive pressure sensor according to the present invention and the change in the output of the pressure sensor using the conventional exhalation band is due to a filter or the like. Time delay is the main cause.

  FIG. 14 shows a capacitance type pressure sensor (without urethane processing) in which the urethane sheet-like dielectrics (21) and (24) are not processed as shown in FIG. 9 and urethane as shown in FIG. This figure shows changes in the resonance frequency of a capacitive pressure sensor (with urethane processing) in which the through-holes (25) are processed in the sheet-like dielectrics (21), (24) made of the resin.

  As shown in the figure, in the capacitance type pressure sensor in which the sheet-shaped dielectric is not processed (without urethane processing), the capacitance type pressure sensor in which the through-hole is processed in the sheet-shaped dielectric ( A larger amplitude than that with urethane processing is obtained, and from this, it can be said that pressure fluctuations can be detected with higher accuracy by processing through holes in the sheet-like dielectric.

  Furthermore, the graph of FIG. 15 represents the relationship between pressure and oscillation frequency for a capacitive pressure sensor without urethane processing and a capacitive pressure sensor with urethane processing. As shown in the figure, in the capacitance type pressure sensor with urethane processing, the change in frequency with respect to pressure is larger than that in the capacitance type pressure sensor without urethane processing.

  Since the pressure acting on the capacitive pressure sensor (2) from the human body is in the range of about 0.05 to 0.15 kgf / cm 2, according to the capacitive pressure sensor with urethane processing, there is no urethane processing. It can be said that the heart rate and the respiratory rate can be measured with higher sensitivity than the capacitance type pressure sensor.

  The graph of FIG. 22 shows changes in the resonance frequency measured using the capacitive pressure sensor (2) according to the present invention shown in FIGS. 17 (a) and 17 (b), and a respiration sensor using a conventional exhalation band. Represents the change in the output. Since these two breathing intervals are substantially the same, it can be said that the accuracy of the capacitive pressure sensor (2) according to the present invention is sufficiently high.

  As described above, according to the heartbeat / respiration measurement device of the present invention, the sensor (2) can be attached to the mattress (1), so that the heart rate and breathing of the human body in the sleeping state without restraining the human body. The number can be measured.

  Further, in the heartbeat / respiration measurement device according to the present invention, the use of the capacitive pressure sensor (2) in which the conductive cloth is provided on both surfaces of the sheet-like dielectric as described above, the heart rate and the respiration rate are high. Respiratory rate can be measured.

  In addition, each part structure of this invention is not restricted to the said embodiment, A various deformation | transformation is possible within the technical scope as described in a claim. For example, the through hole (25) to be opened in the sheet-like dielectric (21) shown in FIG. 6 is not limited to a square hole but may be a round hole.

  Further, instead of the configuration in which a plurality of through holes (25) are opened in the sheet-like dielectrics (21) and (24) shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, sheet-like dielectrics are used as shown in FIGS. 16 (a) and 16 (b). The same effect can be obtained by a configuration in which a plurality of projections and depressions (26) are formed on the bodies (21) and (24).

  Further, as shown in FIG. 9, FIG. 11, FIG. 16 (b), FIG. 20 and FIG. 21, in the embodiment of the present invention, a capacitive pressure sensor having a two-layer structure is used. It is good also as a structure of 4 layers and multiple layers. Thereby, since the distance between the conductive cloths changes more sensitively according to the pressure from the curved surface of the human body, the heart rate and the respiratory rate can be measured with higher accuracy and sensitivity.

  In the above-described embodiment of the present invention, the sheet-like dielectric material has elasticity or has elasticity, elasticity and flexibility, but has only elasticity and flexibility. Also good. Note that the dielectric according to the embodiment of the present invention includes an insulator.

It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the heart rate / respiration measuring apparatus which concerns on this invention. It is a figure explaining arrangement | positioning of the electrostatic capacitance type pressure sensor which concerns on this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of a resonance circuit and an arithmetic processing circuit. It is a perspective view of an electrostatic capacitance type pressure sensor. It is a disassembled perspective view of this electrostatic capacitance type pressure sensor. It is a disassembled perspective view of another electrostatic capacitance type pressure sensor. It is a flowchart explaining operation | movement of an arithmetic processing circuit. It is sectional drawing explaining the elastic deformation state of an electrostatic capacitance type pressure sensor. It is sectional drawing explaining the elastic deformation state of another electrostatic capacitance type pressure sensor. It is sectional drawing explaining the elastic deformation state of another electrostatic capacitance type pressure sensor. Furthermore, it is sectional drawing explaining the elastic deformation state of another electrostatic capacitance type pressure sensor. It is a graph showing the change of the oscillation frequency measured by the capacitance type pressure sensor of the present invention, and the change of the output of the expiration band. It is the graph which entered the breathing interval in the graph of FIG. It is the graph which compared the change of the oscillation frequency measured with the capacitance type pressure sensor without urethane processing, and the change of the oscillation frequency measured with the capacitance type pressure sensor with urethane processing. It is the graph which compared the change of the oscillation frequency with respect to the pressure about a capacitance type pressure sensor without urethane processing, and a capacitance type pressure sensor with urethane processing. It is sectional drawing which shows the other structural example of the capacitive pressure sensor which concerns on this invention. It is sectional drawing explaining the elastic deformation state of another electrostatic capacitance type pressure sensor. It is sectional drawing explaining the elastic deformation state of another electrostatic capacitance type pressure sensor. It is sectional drawing explaining the elastic deformation state of another electrostatic capacitance type pressure sensor. It is sectional drawing explaining the elastic deformation state of another electrostatic capacitance type pressure sensor. It is sectional drawing explaining the elastic deformation state of another electrostatic capacitance type pressure sensor. It is a graph showing the change of the oscillation frequency measured by the other capacitive pressure sensor and the change of the output of the expiration band.

Explanation of symbols

(2) Capacitive pressure sensor
(21) Sheet dielectric
(24) Sheet dielectric
(22) Conductive cloth
(23) Conductive cloth
(25) Through hole
(3) Resonant circuit
(4) Arithmetic processing circuit

Claims (8)

A pair of sheets is formed by providing a sheet-like dielectric material having elasticity and flexibility on at least one of two opposing surfaces of the pair of conductive cloths (22) and (23) having elasticity and flexibility, A capacitance type pressure sensor in which a portion where the pair of sheets are not in contact is provided between the sheets, and the capacitance fluctuates by changing the position and size of the non-contact portion . A sheet-like dielectric material having elasticity and flexibility is provided on at least one of two opposing surfaces of the conductive cloth (22) and the conductive plate (33) having elasticity and flexibility to form a pair of sheets, A capacitance-type pressure sensor which is configured by providing a portion where the pair of sheets do not contact between the pair of sheets, and the capacitance varies by changing the position and size of the non-contact portion . A pair of sheets (31) by a pair of conductive cloths (22) and (22) having elasticity and flexibility provided with sheet-like dielectrics (27) and (27) having elasticity and flexibility on two opposing surfaces. (31) is formed, and a conductive cloth (23) having elasticity and flexibility is provided between the pair of sheets (31) (31) , and the sheets (31) (31) and the conductive cloth ( 23) between the pair of sheets (31) (31) and the conductive cloth (23) and a portion that does not contact, the pair of conductive cloth (22) (22) is a connecting portion (22a ), And a conductive cloth (27a) having elasticity and flexibility is provided on the surface of the connecting portion (22a) toward the conductive cloth (23) side, and the contact Capacitance type pressure sensor whose capacitance fluctuates by changing the position and size of the part that does not . Stretchable and flexible conductive cloth provided with a dielectric (28) (29) having elasticity and flexibility on both sides between a pair of conductive cloth (22) and (22) having elasticity and flexibility (23), and the pair of conductors (22) (22) and the dielectric (28) between the pair of conductive cloth (22) (22) and the dielectric (28) (29) (29) provided with a portion which does not contact the portion contacting the pair of conductive fabric (22) (22) is formed by electrically connecting to each other by a connecting portion (22a), the position and size of the portion which is not the contact Capacitance-type pressure sensor whose capacitance fluctuates due to changes in height. Consists of a sheet-like capacitive pressure sensor (2) to be pressed by the human body, and a measurement circuit for measuring heart rate and / or respiration rate from the output of the sensor (2). The sensor (2) includes a pair of sheets provided with a sheet-like dielectric having elasticity and flexibility on at least one of two opposing surfaces of the pair of conductive cloths (22) and (23) having elasticity and flexibility. And the measurement circuit includes a resonance circuit (3) having a capacitance-type pressure sensor (2) as an oscillation capacitor, and a portion where the pair of sheets do not come into contact with each other. , Detecting a change in the oscillation frequency of the resonance circuit (3) according to a change in the position or size of the non-contact portion, and based on the heart rate and / or respiration frequency component included in the change, Or an arithmetic processing circuit (4) for calculating the respiration rate. A heart rate / respiration measuring device. A capacitive pressure sensor (2) in the form of a sheet to be pressed by a human body, and a measurement circuit for measuring heart rate and / or respiration rate from the output of the sensor (2), the capacitance type The pressure sensor (2) is a pair of a sheet-like dielectric material having elasticity and flexibility provided on at least one of two opposing surfaces of the conductive cloth (22) having elasticity and flexibility and the conductive plate (33). The measurement circuit is a resonant circuit (3) having a capacitance type pressure sensor (2) as an oscillation capacitor. ) And a change in the oscillation frequency of the resonance circuit (3) according to a change in the position or size of the non-contact portion, and the heart rate based on the heartbeat and / or respiration frequency components included in the change And / or an arithmetic processing circuit for calculating the respiratory rate ( ) And includes a heart rate / respiration measuring device. A capacitive pressure sensor (2) in the form of a sheet to be pressed by a human body, and a measurement circuit for measuring heart rate and / or respiration rate from the output of the sensor (2), the capacitance type The pressure sensor (2) is composed of a pair of sheets (31) by a pair of conductive cloths (22) and (22) provided with elastic and flexible sheet-like dielectrics (27) and (27) on two opposing surfaces. (31) is formed, and a conductive cloth (23) having elasticity and flexibility is provided between the pair of sheets (31) (31) , and the sheets (31) (31) and the conductive cloth ( 23) between the pair of sheets (31) (31) and the conductive cloth (23) and a portion that does not contact, the pair of conductive cloth (22) (22) is a connecting portion (22a ), And a surface of the connecting portion (22a) facing the conductive cloth (23) is provided with a conductive cloth (27a) having elasticity and flexibility, and a measurement circuit. Is Resonance circuit (3) with capacitive pressure sensor (2) as oscillation capacitor and change in oscillation frequency of resonance circuit (3) according to change in position and size of non-contact part A heartbeat / respiration measurement device comprising an arithmetic processing circuit (4) for calculating a heart rate and / or a respiration rate based on a heartbeat and / or respiration frequency component included in the change . A capacitive pressure sensor (2) in the form of a sheet to be pressed by a human body, and a measurement circuit for measuring heart rate and / or respiration rate from the output of the sensor (2), the capacitance type The pressure sensor (2) is a stretchable material in which a dielectric (28) (29) having elasticity and flexibility is provided on both sides between a pair of conductive cloths (22) and (22) having elasticity and flexibility. A flexible conductive cloth (23), and the pair of conductors (22) (22) between the pair of conductive cloth (22) (22) and the dielectric (28) (29). said dielectric (28) (29) provided with a portion which does not contact the portion contacting the pair of conductive fabric (22) (22) is formed by electrically connecting to each other by a connecting portion (22a), and measurement The circuit includes a resonance circuit (3) having a capacitive pressure sensor (2) as an oscillation capacitor, and an oscillation frequency of the resonance circuit (3) according to a change in the position and size of the non-contact portion. Detecting a change in the number, the arithmetic processing circuit for calculating the heart rate and / or respiration rate based on the frequency component of heart rate and / or respiration included in said alteration (4) and in that the heart rate / respiratory measuring device comprising a.

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