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JP2008143543A - Biochemical container - Google Patents

Biochemical container Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2008143543A
JP2008143543A JP2006331075A JP2006331075A JP2008143543A JP 2008143543 A JP2008143543 A JP 2008143543A JP 2006331075 A JP2006331075 A JP 2006331075A JP 2006331075 A JP2006331075 A JP 2006331075A JP 2008143543 A JP2008143543 A JP 2008143543A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
container
opening
lid member
lid
biochemical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2006331075A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2008143543A5 (en
Inventor
Hayao Tanaka
速雄 田中
Yoshihiro Abe
喜宏 阿部
Masao Ikeda
昌夫 池田
Tomokazu Nakayama
智和 中山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd
Priority to JP2006331075A priority Critical patent/JP2008143543A/en
Priority to CNA2007800450514A priority patent/CN101547840A/en
Priority to EP07849785A priority patent/EP2090522A4/en
Priority to PCT/JP2007/001350 priority patent/WO2008068901A1/en
Priority to US12/513,970 priority patent/US20100044390A1/en
Priority to KR1020097011502A priority patent/KR20090087904A/en
Publication of JP2008143543A publication Critical patent/JP2008143543A/en
Publication of JP2008143543A5 publication Critical patent/JP2008143543A5/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B65D47/08Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/508Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes rigid containers not provided for above
    • B01L3/5082Test tubes per se
    • B01L3/50825Closing or opening means, corks, bungs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/14Non-removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/16Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/14Non-removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/22Devices for holding in closed position, e.g. clips
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B65D47/08Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures
    • B65D47/0804Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage
    • B65D47/0833Hinges without elastic bias
    • B65D47/0838Hinges without elastic bias located at an edge of the base element
    • B65D47/0842Hinges without elastic bias located at an edge of the base element consisting of a strap of flexible material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/14Process control and prevention of errors
    • B01L2200/141Preventing contamination, tampering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/04Closures and closing means
    • B01L2300/041Connecting closures to device or container
    • B01L2300/043Hinged closures

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a biochemical container whose cover member closing a container member is opened or whose sealed condition is unsealed without displacing the outside edge part of the cover member directly by the hand or finger. <P>SOLUTION: An opening on one end of a container member 110 is closed freely openable by a cover member 120. When an unseal assisting member 140 is pressed from the outside in such a closed condition, the stress is converted into an unsealing direction by a direction converting mechanism 150 and works on the cover member 120 for unsealing the closed condition of the member 120 closing the member 110. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、生化学物質の収容に利用される生化学容器に関し、特に、容器部材の一端の開口を蓋部材で開閉自在に閉止する構造の生化学容器に関する。   The present invention relates to a biochemical container used for containing a biochemical substance, and more particularly to a biochemical container having a structure in which an opening at one end of a container member is opened and closed with a lid member.

生化学実験などの現場で生化学物質の収容に生化学容器が利用されている。このような生化学容器は、例えば、上端が開口している縦長の円筒状の容器部材と、容器部材の開口を開閉自在に閉止する円盤状の蓋部材と、からなる。   Biochemical containers are used to store biochemical substances at sites such as biochemical experiments. Such a biochemical container includes, for example, a vertically long cylindrical container member whose upper end is open, and a disk-shaped lid member that closes the opening of the container member so as to be freely opened and closed.

通常の生化学容器は片手で把持できるサイズに形成されている。このような生化学容器は、例えば、容器部材と蓋部材とがネジ構造で螺合する構造に形成されている。しかし、このような生化学容器では、片手で容器部材を保持したまま蓋部材を開閉するようなことが困難である。   A normal biochemical container is formed in a size that can be held with one hand. Such a biochemical container is formed, for example, in a structure in which a container member and a lid member are screwed together with a screw structure. However, in such a biochemical container, it is difficult to open and close the lid member while holding the container member with one hand.

このような課題を解決した生化学容器として、容器部材の上端の外縁部と蓋部材の外縁部とが一端でヒンジ機構により連結されている製品がある。このような生化学容器を開閉するときには、例えば、容器部材を軸心方向が上下方向となる状態に片手で把持し、蓋部材のヒンジ機構とは逆側の部分を親指で上下方向に変位させることになる。   As a biochemical container that solves such a problem, there is a product in which the outer edge portion of the upper end of the container member and the outer edge portion of the lid member are connected at one end by a hinge mechanism. When opening and closing such a biochemical container, for example, the container member is grasped with one hand so that the axial direction is the vertical direction, and the portion of the lid member opposite to the hinge mechanism is displaced vertically with the thumb. It will be.

現在、上述のような生化学容器などに利用できる容器構造として各種の提案がある(例えば、特許文献1〜4参照)。
特開2003−292004号公報 特開2000−313453号公報 特開平07−315402号公報 実開平02−144552号公報
Currently, there are various proposals as container structures that can be used for biochemical containers as described above (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 4).
JP 2003-292004 A JP 2000-313453 A Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 07-315402 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 02-144552

上述のような生化学容器は蓋部材により容器部材の開口を確実に密閉する必要がある。このため、片手だけで閉止状態の蓋部材を容器部材から開放することが容易ではない。しかも、容器部材を片手で把持した状態で蓋部材の外縁部を親指により上方に変位させて開放させると、密閉状態の解除とともに蓋部材が急激に開放されやすい。この場合、容器部材から生化学物質が飛び出して手指が汚染され、さらに、この手指で生化学容器や生化学物質が汚染される危険がある。   The biochemical container as described above needs to securely seal the opening of the container member with the lid member. For this reason, it is not easy to open the closed lid member from the container member with only one hand. Moreover, if the outer edge of the lid member is displaced upward with the thumb while the container member is held with one hand, the lid member is likely to be suddenly opened along with the release of the sealed state. In this case, the biochemical substance jumps out of the container member and the fingers are contaminated, and there is a risk that the biochemical containers and biochemical substances are contaminated by the fingers.

また、手指が汚染されていない状態でも、片方の手で容器部材を保持して他方の手で蓋部材を開放させたり、または、上述のように蓋部材の外縁部を親指により上方に変位させて開放させると、開放された容器の上方を指が通過する際に、指表面の付着物が容器内に落下し、この落下物により容器内の生化学物質の汚染が生じる原因になることがある。   Even when the fingers are not contaminated, hold the container member with one hand and open the lid member with the other hand, or displace the outer edge of the lid member upward with the thumb as described above. If it is opened, the deposit on the finger surface falls into the container when the finger passes over the opened container, and this fallen substance may cause contamination of biochemical substances in the container. is there.

例えば、特許文献1に記載の容器では、蓋部材はヒンジ機構により開放方向に付勢されており、ロック機構により閉止状態に保持される。このため、手指でロック機構を解除するだけで、蓋部材を容易に開放させることができる。   For example, in the container described in Patent Document 1, the lid member is urged in the opening direction by a hinge mechanism and is held in a closed state by a lock mechanism. For this reason, a lid member can be easily opened only by releasing a lock mechanism with a finger.

しかし、生化学容器では蓋部材で容器部材を確実に密閉する必要がある。このため、上述のようにヒンジ機構の弾発力だけで蓋部材を開放することは困難である。密閉性のある蓋部材をヒンジ機構の弾発力で開放するためには、ヒンジ機構に強力な弾発力が必要となる。   However, in a biochemical container, it is necessary to securely seal the container member with a lid member. For this reason, it is difficult to open the lid member only by the resilient force of the hinge mechanism as described above. In order to open the sealing lid member with the elastic force of the hinge mechanism, the hinge mechanism needs a strong elastic force.

この場合、ヒンジ機構に専用の板バネなどが必要となって構造が複雑となる。さらに、密閉状態が解除されると蓋部材は急激に開放されることになるため、生化学物質が飛び出して手指や周囲が汚染される可能性が高まる。   In this case, a dedicated leaf spring or the like is required for the hinge mechanism, and the structure becomes complicated. Furthermore, since the lid member is suddenly opened when the sealed state is released, there is an increased possibility that the biochemical substance jumps out and the fingers and surroundings are contaminated.

本発明は上述のような課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、手指で直接に蓋部材の外縁部を変位させなくとも、容器部材の密閉状態を解除することができる構造の生化学容器を提供するものである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and provides a biochemical container having a structure capable of releasing the sealed state of the container member without directly displacing the outer edge of the lid member with fingers. To do.

本発明の第一の生化学容器は、一端が開口している容器部材と、容器部材の開口を開閉自在に閉止する蓋部材と、を有する生化学容器であって、容器部材の開口を閉止する位置と開放する位置とに蓋部材を揺動自在に支持しているヒンジ機構と、容器部材と蓋部材との一方の外側面に一端が連結されているとともに他方の外側面に他端が対向していて弾発的に湾曲する開放補助部材と、開放補助部材に外側から作用する方向の応力を開放方向で蓋部材に作用する応力に変換する方向変換機構と、を有する。   A first biochemical container of the present invention is a biochemical container having a container member having one end opened and a lid member for closing the opening of the container member so that the opening of the container member can be freely opened and closed. A hinge mechanism that swingably supports the lid member between the position to be opened and the position to be opened, and one end connected to one outer surface of the container member and the lid member and the other end to the other outer surface An opening assisting member that faces and elastically curves, and a direction changing mechanism that converts stress in a direction acting on the opening assisting member from the outside into stress acting on the lid member in the opening direction.

従って、本発明の生化学容器では、容器部材の一端の開口が蓋部材により開閉自在に閉止される。このような閉止状態で開放補助部材が外側から押圧されると、その応力は方向変換機構により開放方向に変換されて蓋部材に作用する。このため、容器部材の密閉状態を解除することができる。   Therefore, in the biochemical container of the present invention, the opening at one end of the container member is closed by the lid member so as to be freely opened and closed. When the opening assisting member is pressed from the outside in such a closed state, the stress is converted into the opening direction by the direction changing mechanism and acts on the lid member. For this reason, the sealed state of the container member can be released.

本発明の第二の生化学容器は、一端が開口している容器部材と、容器部材の開口を開閉自在に閉止する蓋部材と、を有する生化学容器であって、容器部材の開口を閉止する位置と開放する位置とに蓋部材を揺動自在に支持しているヒンジ機構と、容器部材と蓋部材との一方の外側面に一端が連結されているとともに他方の外側面に他端が対向していて弾発的に湾曲する開放補助部材と、開放補助部材の少なくとも一部の内側への変位を蓋部材の少なくとも一部の開放方向への変位に変換する方向変換機構と、を有する。   A second biochemical container according to the present invention is a biochemical container having a container member having one end opened and a lid member for closing the opening of the container member so that the opening of the container member can be freely opened and closed. A hinge mechanism that swingably supports the lid member between the position to be opened and the position to be opened, and one end connected to one outer surface of the container member and the lid member and the other end to the other outer surface An opening assisting member that is opposed and elastically curved, and a direction changing mechanism that converts an inward displacement of at least a part of the opening assisting member into a displacement in an opening direction of at least a part of the lid member. .

従って、本発明の生化学容器では、容器部材の一端の開口が蓋部材により開閉自在に閉止される。このような閉止状態で開放補助部材が外側から押圧されて変位すると、その変位は方向変換機構により開放方向に変換されて蓋部材に作用する。このため、容器部材の密閉状態を解除することができる。   Therefore, in the biochemical container of the present invention, the opening at one end of the container member is closed by the lid member so as to be freely opened and closed. When the opening assisting member is pressed and displaced from the outside in such a closed state, the displacement is converted into the opening direction by the direction changing mechanism and acts on the lid member. For this reason, the sealed state of the container member can be released.

本発明の第一の蓋ユニットは、本発明の生化学容器の容器本体に装着される蓋ユニットであって、蓋部材と、容器本体の一端の外側面に装着される枠状部材と、枠状部材に連結されていて蓋部材を揺動自在に支持しているヒンジ機構と、枠状部材と蓋部材との一方の外側面に一端が連結されているとともに他方の外側面に他端が対向していて弾発的に湾曲する開放補助部材と、開放補助部材に外側から作用する方向の応力を開放方向で蓋部材に作用する応力に変換する方向変換機構と、を有する。   The first lid unit of the present invention is a lid unit that is mounted on the container body of the biochemical container of the present invention, and includes a lid member, a frame-shaped member that is mounted on the outer surface of one end of the container body, and a frame A hinge mechanism that is connected to the cover member and swingably supports the cover member, and one end is connected to one outer surface of the frame member and the cover member and the other end is connected to the other outer surface. An opening assisting member that faces and elastically curves, and a direction changing mechanism that converts stress in a direction acting on the opening assisting member from the outside into stress acting on the lid member in the opening direction.

本発明の第二の蓋ユニットは、本発明の生化学容器の容器本体に装着される蓋ユニットであって、蓋部材と、容器本体の一端の外側面に装着される枠状部材と、枠状部材に連結されていて蓋部材を揺動自在に支持しているヒンジ機構と、枠状部材と蓋部材との一方の外側面に一端が連結されているとともに他方の外側面に他端が対向していて弾発的に湾曲する開放補助部材と、開放補助部材の少なくとも一部の内側への変位を蓋部材の少なくとも一部の開放方向への変位に変換する方向変換機構と、を有する。   The second lid unit of the present invention is a lid unit that is mounted on the container body of the biochemical container of the present invention, the lid member, a frame-shaped member that is mounted on the outer surface of one end of the container body, and a frame A hinge mechanism that is connected to the cover member and swingably supports the cover member, and one end is connected to one outer surface of the frame member and the cover member and the other end is connected to the other outer surface. An opening assisting member that is opposed and elastically curved, and a direction changing mechanism that converts an inward displacement of at least a part of the opening assisting member into a displacement in an opening direction of at least a part of the lid member. .

なお、本発明の各種の構成要素は、必ずしも個々に独立した存在である必要はなく、複数の構成要素が一個の部材として形成されていること、一つの構成要素が複数の部材で形成されていること、ある構成要素が他の構成要素の一部であること、ある構成要素の一部と他の構成要素の一部とが重複していること、等でもよい。   The various components of the present invention do not necessarily have to be independent of each other. A plurality of components are formed as a single member, and a single component is formed of a plurality of members. It may be that a certain component is a part of another component, a part of a certain component overlaps with a part of another component, or the like.

本発明の生化学容器では、容器部材の一端の開口が蓋部材により開閉自在に閉止された状態で開放補助部材が外側から押圧されると、その応力は方向変換機構により開放方向に変換されて蓋部材に作用する。このため、容器部材を閉止している蓋部材の密閉状態を解除することができる。従って、容器部材を密閉している蓋部材を開放するために、手指で直接に蓋部材の縁部を上方に変位させる必要がない。このため、容器部材に収容されている生化学物質で手指が汚染されること、蓋部材の開放操作時の手指表面からの落下物で容器部材の内部の生化学物質が汚染されること、などを防止できる。   In the biochemical container of the present invention, when the opening auxiliary member is pressed from the outside with the opening at one end of the container member being opened and closed by the lid member, the stress is converted into the opening direction by the direction changing mechanism. Acts on the lid member. For this reason, the sealing state of the lid member closing the container member can be released. Therefore, in order to open the lid member that seals the container member, it is not necessary to displace the edge of the lid member directly with fingers. For this reason, the finger is contaminated with the biochemical substance contained in the container member, the biochemical substance inside the container member is contaminated with the fallen material from the finger surface during the opening operation of the lid member, etc. Can be prevented.

本発明の実施の一形態を図1ないし図3を参照して以下に説明する。また、本実施の形態では、図1等に示すように、前後左右上下の方向を規定して説明する。しかし、これは構成要素の相対関係を簡単に説明するために便宜的に規定するものであり、本発明を実施する製品の製造時や使用時の方向を限定するものではない。   An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. However, this is provided for convenience in order to simply explain the relative relationship of the components, and does not limit the direction during the manufacture or use of the product implementing the present invention.

本実施の形態の生化学容器100は、一端が開口している容器部材110と、容器部材110の開口を開閉自在に閉止する蓋部材120と、容器部材110の開口を閉止する位置と開放する位置とに蓋部材120を揺動自在に支持しているヒンジ機構130と、容器部材110と蓋部材120との一方の外側面に一端が連結されているとともに他方の外側面に他端が対向していて弾発的に湾曲する開放補助部材140と、開放補助部材140に外側から作用する方向の応力を開放方向で蓋部材120に作用する応力に変換するとともに、開放補助部材140の少なくとも一部の内側への変位を蓋部材120の少なくとも一部の開放方向への変位に変換する、方向変換機構150と、を有する。   The biochemical container 100 according to the present embodiment opens a container member 110 that is open at one end, a lid member 120 that closes the opening of the container member 110 so as to be openable and closable, and a position at which the opening of the container member 110 is closed. The hinge mechanism 130 that swingably supports the lid member 120 at a position, and one end connected to one outer surface of the container member 110 and the lid member 120 and the other end opposed to the other outer surface The opening assisting member 140 that is elastically curved, and converts stress in a direction acting on the opening assisting member 140 from the outside into stress acting on the lid member 120 in the opening direction, and at least one of the opening assisting member 140. A direction changing mechanism 150 that converts the inward displacement of the section into the displacement in the opening direction of at least a part of the lid member 120.

より詳細には、容器部材110は、一端である上端が開口している円筒形の容器本体111を有する。この容器本体111の上端に別体の蓋ユニット160が装着されている。   More specifically, the container member 110 has a cylindrical container body 111 having an upper end that is one end opened. A separate lid unit 160 is attached to the upper end of the container body 111.

この蓋ユニット160は、容器本体111の一端の外側面に装着される円環状の枠状部材161を、容器部材110の一部として有する。この枠状部材161にヒンジ機構130が連結されている。   The lid unit 160 has an annular frame-shaped member 161 attached to the outer surface of one end of the container body 111 as a part of the container member 110. A hinge mechanism 130 is connected to the frame member 161.

そこで、前述の蓋部材120とともに開放補助部材140と方向変換機構150も蓋ユニット160に搭載されている。なお、この蓋ユニット160は、例えば、ネジ構造(図示せず)により容器本体111に装着されている。   Therefore, the lid unit 160 is also mounted with the opening assisting member 140 and the direction changing mechanism 150 together with the lid member 120 described above. The lid unit 160 is attached to the container body 111 by, for example, a screw structure (not shown).

蓋部材120は、円盤状に形成されており、その下面には容器本体111の上端開口を内側から密閉する円環部121が形成されている。開放補助部材140は、上下方向に細長い板状に形成されている。   The lid member 120 is formed in a disc shape, and an annular portion 121 that seals the upper end opening of the container body 111 from the inside is formed on the lower surface thereof. The opening auxiliary member 140 is formed in a plate shape elongated in the vertical direction.

この開放補助部材140は、蓋部材120との外側面の前部に上端が連結されており、蓋部材120の閉止状態で枠状部材161の外側面の前部に下端が対向する。開放補助部材140は、蓋部材120と連結されている上端部分が薄肉に形成されている。   The opening assisting member 140 has an upper end connected to the front portion of the outer surface of the lid member 120, and the lower end of the opening auxiliary member 140 faces the front portion of the outer surface of the frame-shaped member 161 when the lid member 120 is closed. The opening auxiliary member 140 has a thin upper end portion connected to the lid member 120.

このため、開放補助部材140は、図1および図3に示すように、前方から押圧されると弾発的に下端が後方に変位する。開放補助部材140は、下端部141が半円筒状に形成されている。   For this reason, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, when the opening assisting member 140 is pressed from the front, the lower end is elastically displaced rearward. The opening assisting member 140 has a lower end portion 141 formed in a semi-cylindrical shape.

一方、枠状部材161の前面には半円筒状の凸部162が形成されている。そして、開放補助部材140の下端部141は、枠状部材161の凸部162よりも、その半円筒形状の半径以下の距離だけ上方に位置している。   On the other hand, a semi-cylindrical convex portion 162 is formed on the front surface of the frame-shaped member 161. The lower end portion 141 of the opening assisting member 140 is positioned above the convex portion 162 of the frame-shaped member 161 by a distance equal to or less than the radius of the semi-cylindrical shape.

このため、開放補助部材140の下端部141の外周面は、後半部で枠状部材161の凸部162の外周面と当接し、蓋部材120の開放方向である上方で内側である後方に変位している斜面として機能する。   For this reason, the outer peripheral surface of the lower end portion 141 of the opening assisting member 140 is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the convex portion 162 of the frame-shaped member 161 in the rear half portion, and is displaced rearward, which is the upper side in the opening direction of the lid member 120. It functions as a sloping slope.

一方、枠状部材161の凸部162の外周面は、上半部で開放補助部材140の下端部141の外周面と当接し、蓋部材120の開放方向である上方で内側である後方に変位している斜面として機能する。   On the other hand, the outer peripheral surface of the convex portion 162 of the frame-shaped member 161 is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the lower end portion 141 of the opening assisting member 140 in the upper half, and is displaced rearward, which is the upper side in the opening direction of the lid member 120. It functions as a sloping slope.

そして、上述のように機能する下端部141と凸部162とにより、開放補助部材140に前方から作用する方向の応力を蓋部材120に対して上方に作用する応力に変換する方向変換機構150が実現されている。   The direction changing mechanism 150 that converts the stress in the direction acting on the opening assisting member 140 from the front to the stress acting on the lid member 120 upward by the lower end portion 141 and the convex portion 162 that function as described above. It has been realized.

本実施の形態の生化学容器100では、図3に示すように、容器部材110の容器本体111を密閉する蓋部材120の円環部121の全高aと、開放補助部材140が押圧されたときに下端部141と凸部162とが相対変位する距離bとが、
a<b
の関係を満足している。
In the biochemical container 100 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, when the total height a of the annular portion 121 of the lid member 120 that seals the container main body 111 of the container member 110 and the opening assisting member 140 are pressed. The distance b at which the lower end portion 141 and the convex portion 162 are relatively displaced is
a <b
Satisfied with the relationship.

また、ヒンジ機構130は、蓋部材120を開放する方向に弾発的に付勢しており、図1(c)に示すように、開放された蓋部材120を容器部材110の開口から略直角に揺動した位置に弾発的に保持する。   Further, the hinge mechanism 130 is elastically biased in the direction to open the lid member 120, and the opened lid member 120 is substantially perpendicular to the opening of the container member 110 as shown in FIG. It is held elastically at the position where it swings.

なお、この蓋部材120が略直角に保持されるとは、例えば、ピペット(図示せず)などの容器本体111へのアクセスを開放状態の蓋部材120が阻害せず、かつ、複数の生化学容器100をスタンドなどに立設させて密集させても、開放状態の蓋部材120が隣接する生化学容器100の蓋部材120に衝突しないような状態となればよく、具体的には、70°〜120°の範囲となればよい。   Note that the lid member 120 is held at a substantially right angle means that, for example, the lid member 120 in an open state does not hinder access to the container main body 111 such as a pipette (not shown), and a plurality of biochemistry Even when the container 100 is erected on a stand or the like, it is sufficient that the opened lid member 120 does not collide with the lid member 120 of the adjacent biochemical container 100. Specifically, 70 ° It may be in the range of ~ 120 °.

また、上述のように蓋部材120を弾発的に開放方向に付勢し、所定角度で弾発的に保持するヒンジ機構130は従来から公知であり、例えば、前述の特許文献1,2などに開示されている。   Further, as described above, the hinge mechanism 130 that elastically biases the lid member 120 in the opening direction and elastically holds the lid member 120 at a predetermined angle has been conventionally known. Is disclosed.

さらに、本実施の形態の生化学容器100では、図2に示すように、蓋部材120の外縁部の左右から下方に半円状の凸部122が形成されている。このため、枠状部材161には、上述の凸部122に対応した半円状の凹部164が外側面の左右に形成されている。   Furthermore, in the biochemical container 100 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, semicircular convex portions 122 are formed downward from the left and right of the outer edge portion of the lid member 120. For this reason, the frame-shaped member 161 is formed with semicircular concave portions 164 corresponding to the convex portions 122 described above on the left and right sides of the outer surface.

上述のような構成において、本実施の形態の生化学容器100は、従来の生化学容器(図示せず)と同様に片手で保持される。ただし、図1(a)および図2(a)に示すように、容器部材110に閉止されている蓋部材120を開放するときには、親指(図示せず)で開放補助部材140を押圧する。   In the configuration as described above, the biochemical container 100 according to the present embodiment is held with one hand in the same manner as a conventional biochemical container (not shown). However, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 2A, when opening the lid member 120 closed by the container member 110, the opening assisting member 140 is pressed with a thumb (not shown).

すると、弾発的に湾曲する開放補助部材140の下端部141の下半部が容器部材110の凸部162の上半部に圧接されることにより、図1(b)および図3(b)に示すように、開放補助部材140の下端部141が容器部材110の凸部162の上方に変位することになる。   Then, the lower half portion 141 of the lower end portion 141 of the opening assisting member 140 that is elastically curved is pressed against the upper half portion of the convex portion 162 of the container member 110, so that FIG. 1 (b) and FIG. 3 (b). As shown, the lower end portion 141 of the opening assisting member 140 is displaced above the convex portion 162 of the container member 110.

これで開放補助部材140とともに蓋部材120が上方に変位する。この変位の距離bは、容器部材110を密閉している蓋部材120の円環部121の全高aより大きいので、蓋部材120による容器部材110の密閉状態が解除される。   As a result, the lid member 120 is displaced upward together with the opening assisting member 140. Since the displacement distance b is larger than the total height a of the annular portion 121 of the lid member 120 that seals the container member 110, the sealed state of the container member 110 by the lid member 120 is released.

すると、蓋部材120はヒンジ機構130の弾発的な付勢により上方に開放され、図1(b)および図2(b)に示すように、容器部材110の開口から略直角に開放された状態で弾発的に保持される。   Then, the lid member 120 is opened upward by the elastic bias of the hinge mechanism 130, and is opened at a substantially right angle from the opening of the container member 110 as shown in FIGS. 1 (b) and 2 (b). Held in a state of elasticity.

本実施の形態の生化学容器100では、上述のように開放補助部材140を手指で押圧することにより、容器部材110に対する蓋部材120の密閉状態を解除することができる。   In the biochemical container 100 of the present embodiment, the closed state of the lid member 120 with respect to the container member 110 can be released by pressing the opening assisting member 140 with a finger as described above.

従って、容器部材110を密閉している蓋部材120を開放するために、手指で直接に蓋部材120の縁部を上方に変位させる必要がない。このため、容器部材110に収容されている生化学物質(図示せず)で手指が汚染されること、蓋部材120の開放操作時の手指表面からの落下物(図示せず)で容器部材110の内部の生化学物質が汚染されること、蓋部材120の外縁部を上方に変位させる手指が容器部材110の上縁部に接触して汚染が発生すること、などを防止できる。   Therefore, in order to open the lid member 120 that seals the container member 110, it is not necessary to displace the edge of the lid member 120 directly with fingers. For this reason, the finger is contaminated with a biochemical substance (not shown) accommodated in the container member 110, and the fallen object (not shown) from the finger surface during the opening operation of the lid member 120 causes the container member 110 to be contaminated. It is possible to prevent the biochemical substance inside the container from being contaminated, the finger that displaces the outer edge of the lid member 120 upwards from contacting the upper edge of the container member 110, and the like.

特に、本実施の形態の生化学容器100では、蓋部材120の外縁部から下方に形成されている開放補助部材140が容器部材110の外側面上に位置しているので、手指が容器部材110の上縁部に接触することを有効に防止できる。   In particular, in the biochemical container 100 of the present embodiment, the opening assisting member 140 formed downward from the outer edge of the lid member 120 is located on the outer surface of the container member 110, so that the fingers are the container member 110. It is possible to effectively prevent contact with the upper edge portion.

さらに、ヒンジ機構130により蓋部材120を開放方向に弾発的に付勢しているので、上述のように容器部材110に対する密閉状態が解除された蓋部材120を自動的に開放することができる。   Furthermore, since the lid member 120 is elastically biased in the opening direction by the hinge mechanism 130, the lid member 120 released from the sealed state with respect to the container member 110 as described above can be automatically opened. .

なお、もしもヒンジ機構130の弾発力で蓋部材120が完全には開放されなくとも、容器部材110の外側面上に位置している開放補助部材140を手指で上方に変位させることで蓋部材120を開放させることができる。   Even if the lid member 120 is not completely opened by the elastic force of the hinge mechanism 130, the lid member can be displaced by moving the opening assisting member 140 located on the outer surface of the container member 110 upward with fingers. 120 can be opened.

例えば、従来の生化学容器(図示せず)では、蓋部材を開放させるために、容器部材を保持した片手の手指で蓋部材の外縁部を上方に変位させると、その手指が容器部材の上縁部に接触しやすいため、この接触により容器部材や生化学物質に汚染が発生するおそれがあった。   For example, in a conventional biochemical container (not shown), in order to open the lid member, when the outer edge portion of the lid member is displaced upward with a finger of one hand holding the container member, the finger is placed on the container member. Since it is easy to contact an edge part, there existed a possibility that contamination might generate | occur | produce in a container member and biochemical substance by this contact.

しかし、本実施の形態の生化学容器100では、上述のように開放補助部材140を手指で上方に変位させることで蓋部材120を開放させることができるので、より有効に手指が容器部材110の上縁部に接触して汚損が発生することを防止できる。   However, in the biochemical container 100 of the present embodiment, the lid member 120 can be opened by displacing the opening assisting member 140 upward with fingers as described above, so that the fingers can more effectively move the fingers of the container member 110. It is possible to prevent the stain from occurring due to contact with the upper edge.

しかも、ヒンジ機構130は、開放された蓋部材120を容器部材110の開口から略直角に揺動した位置に弾発的に保持する。このため、ピペットなどの容器本体111へのアクセスを開放状態の蓋部材120が阻害することがなく、かつ、複数の生化学容器100をスタンドなどに立設させて密集させても、開放状態の蓋部材120が隣接する生化学容器100の蓋部材120に衝突することもない。   Moreover, the hinge mechanism 130 elastically holds the opened lid member 120 at a position that is swung substantially perpendicularly from the opening of the container member 110. Therefore, the open lid member 120 does not hinder access to the container main body 111 such as a pipette, and even if a plurality of biochemical containers 100 are erected on a stand or the like, The lid member 120 does not collide with the lid member 120 of the adjacent biochemical container 100.

また、上述のように応力の方向を変換する方向変換機構150が、開放補助部材140の下端部141と容器部材110の凸部162とで形成されている。このため、適切に作用する方向変換機構150を簡単な構造で実現することができる。   Further, as described above, the direction changing mechanism 150 that changes the direction of the stress is formed by the lower end portion 141 of the opening assisting member 140 and the convex portion 162 of the container member 110. For this reason, the direction change mechanism 150 which acts appropriately can be realized with a simple structure.

しかも、容器部材110の容器本体111を密閉する蓋部材120の円環部121の全高aが、開放補助部材140の下端部141と容器部材110の凸部162とに発生する段差bより小さい。このため、下端部141と凸部162とからなる方向変換機構150により、容器部材110と蓋部材120との密閉を確実に解除することができる。   In addition, the overall height a of the annular portion 121 of the lid member 120 that seals the container main body 111 of the container member 110 is smaller than the step b generated between the lower end portion 141 of the opening assisting member 140 and the convex portion 162 of the container member 110. For this reason, the sealing between the container member 110 and the lid member 120 can be reliably released by the direction changing mechanism 150 including the lower end portion 141 and the convex portion 162.

さらに、容器本体111と蓋ユニット160とが別体に形成されている。このため、生化学物質に対する耐性などが要求される容器本体111と、円環部121による密閉性やヒンジ機構130の弾発性などが要求される蓋ユニット160とを、個別に最適な材料で形成することができる。   Furthermore, the container main body 111 and the lid unit 160 are formed separately. For this reason, the container main body 111 that requires resistance to biochemical substances and the like, and the lid unit 160 that requires sealing by the annular portion 121 and elasticity of the hinge mechanism 130 are individually made of optimum materials. Can be formed.

容器本体111に好適な材料としては、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリ4−メチル1−ペンテン、ポリスチレン、ナイロン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレートなどが挙げられる。また、蓋ユニット160に好適な材料としては、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ナイロン、ポリスチレンなどが挙げられる。   Suitable materials for the container body 111 include, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, poly-4-methyl 1-pentene, polystyrene, nylon, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and the like. Examples of suitable materials for the lid unit 160 include polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon, and polystyrene.

しかも、蓋部材120は容器本体111の開口に係脱自在に係合する。このため、上述のように容器本体111と蓋ユニット160とが別体でも、容器本体111を蓋部材120により確実に密閉することができる。   In addition, the lid member 120 is detachably engaged with the opening of the container body 111. For this reason, even if the container main body 111 and the lid unit 160 are separate bodies as described above, the container main body 111 can be reliably sealed by the lid member 120.

なお、本発明は本実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で各種の変形を許容する。例えば、上記形態では開放補助部材140が半円筒状の下端部141で枠状部材161の半円筒状の凸部162と当接することを例示した。   The present invention is not limited to the present embodiment, and various modifications are allowed without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, in the above embodiment, the open auxiliary member 140 is in contact with the semicylindrical convex portion 162 of the frame-shaped member 161 at the semicylindrical lower end portion 141.

しかし、図4に例示する生化学容器300のように、開放補助部材310の下端後面に半円筒状の凸部311が形成されており、これが枠状部材161の半円筒状の凸部162と当接してもよい。   However, like the biochemical container 300 illustrated in FIG. 4, a semicylindrical convex portion 311 is formed on the rear surface of the lower end of the opening assisting member 310, and this is the semicylindrical convex portion 162 of the frame-shaped member 161. You may contact.

さらに、上記形態では蓋部材120に上端で連結されている開放補助部材140の下端後面の半円筒状の下端部141の下半部と、容器部材110の前面の半円筒状の凸部162の上半部と、が当接することで方向変換機構150が実現されていることを例示した。   Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the lower half of the semi-cylindrical lower end portion 141 on the rear surface of the lower end of the opening auxiliary member 140 connected to the lid member 120 at the upper end, and the semi-cylindrical convex portion 162 of the front surface of the container member 110 are formed. An example in which the direction changing mechanism 150 is realized by contacting the upper half portion is illustrated.

しかし、図5に例示する生化学容器200のように、上方で後方に変位している斜面201が容器部材202の前面に形成されており、その斜面201に開放補助部材203の下端が対向していることで、方向変換機構204が実現されていてもよい。   However, as in the biochemical container 200 illustrated in FIG. 5, an inclined surface 201 that is displaced upward and rearward is formed on the front surface of the container member 202, and the lower end of the opening assisting member 203 faces the inclined surface 201. Therefore, the direction changing mechanism 204 may be realized.

また、図6に例示する生化学容器210のように、上方で後方に変位している斜面211が開放補助部材212の下端後面に形成されており、その斜面211に容器部材213の前面の凸部214が対向していることで、方向変換機構215が実現されていてもよい。   Further, as in the biochemical container 210 illustrated in FIG. 6, an inclined surface 211 that is displaced upward and rearward is formed on the rear surface of the lower end of the opening auxiliary member 212, and the convex surface of the front surface of the container member 213 is formed on the inclined surface 211. The direction changing mechanism 215 may be realized by the portions 214 facing each other.

さらに、図7に例示する生化学容器220のように、上方で前方に変位している斜面221が蓋部材222の前面に形成されており、下端が容器部材223に連結されている開放補助部材224の上端が蓋部材222の斜面221に対向していることで、方向変換機構225が実現されていてもよい。   Further, as in the biochemical container 220 illustrated in FIG. 7, a slope 221 that is displaced upward and forward is formed on the front surface of the lid member 222, and a lower opening auxiliary member connected to the container member 223. The direction changing mechanism 225 may be realized by the upper end of the 224 facing the inclined surface 221 of the lid member 222.

また、図8に例示する生化学容器230のように、上方で前方に変位している斜面231が、下端で容器部材232に連結されている開放補助部材233の上端に形成されており、その斜面231に蓋部材234の前面の凸部235が対向していることで、方向変換機構236が実現されていてもよい。   Further, as in the biochemical container 230 illustrated in FIG. 8, an inclined surface 231 that is displaced forward in the upper direction is formed at the upper end of the opening assisting member 233 that is connected to the container member 232 at the lower end. The direction changing mechanism 236 may be realized by the convex portion 235 on the front surface of the lid member 234 facing the inclined surface 231.

なお、上述のような斜面201,211,221,231の角度を調節することにより、押圧の応力および変位を下方の応力および変位に変換する割合を調整することができる。   Note that by adjusting the angles of the inclined surfaces 201, 211, 221, and 231 as described above, the ratio of converting the stress and displacement of the pressure into the stress and displacement below can be adjusted.

さらに、上記形態では容器本体111と蓋ユニット160とが別体に形成されていることを例示した。しかし、図9に例示する生化学容器240のように、容器部材241と蓋部材242とヒンジ機構243とが一体に形成されていてもよい。なお、このような態様において好適に使用できる材料としては、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ナイロン、ポリスチレンなどが挙げられる。   Furthermore, in the said form, it illustrated that the container main body 111 and the cover unit 160 were formed in the different body. However, like the biochemical container 240 illustrated in FIG. 9, the container member 241, the lid member 242, and the hinge mechanism 243 may be integrally formed. In addition, as a material which can be used suitably in such an aspect, polyethylene, a polypropylene, nylon, a polystyrene etc. are mentioned, for example.

また、上記形態では蓋ユニット160の蓋部材120が容器本体111に密閉されることを例示した。しかし、図10に例示する生化学容器250のように、容器本体251に装着された蓋ユニット252の枠状部材253に蓋部材254が密閉されてもよい。   Moreover, in the said form, it illustrated that the cover member 120 of the cover unit 160 was sealed by the container main body 111. FIG. However, like the biochemical container 250 illustrated in FIG. 10, the lid member 254 may be sealed with the frame-like member 253 of the lid unit 252 attached to the container body 251.

さらに、上記形態では容器部材110の容器本体111を密閉する蓋部材120の円環部121の全高aより、方向変換機構150による変位の距離bが大きいことにより、方向変換機構150により蓋部材120が完全に開放されることを例示した。   Further, in the above embodiment, since the distance b of displacement by the direction changing mechanism 150 is larger than the total height a of the annular portion 121 of the lid member 120 that seals the container main body 111 of the container member 110, the direction changing mechanism 150 causes the lid member 120 to move. Is illustrated as being fully open.

しかし、これでは蓋部材120により容器本体111を良好に密閉できない可能性がある。そこで、これが問題となる場合には、上述の全高aを変位の距離bより大きくてもよい(図示せず)。   However, in this case, there is a possibility that the container body 111 cannot be satisfactorily sealed by the lid member 120. Therefore, if this becomes a problem, the above-described total height a may be larger than the displacement distance b (not shown).

この場合、方向変換機構により蓋部材120を完全に開放することはできないが、その密閉状態を解除することはできる。このため、例えば、密閉状態が解除された蓋部材120を手指で上方に変位させるだけで、簡単かつ安全に開放することができる。   In this case, the lid member 120 cannot be completely opened by the direction changing mechanism, but the sealed state can be released. Therefore, for example, the lid member 120 that has been released from the sealed state can be easily and safely opened simply by displacing it upward with fingers.

このような場合でも、容器部材110の外側面上に位置している開放補助部材140を手指で上方に変位させることで蓋部材120を開放させることができるので、手指が容器部材110の上縁部に接触して汚染が発生することを有効に防止できる。   Even in such a case, the lid member 120 can be opened by displacing the opening assisting member 140 positioned on the outer surface of the container member 110 with the fingers, so that the fingers can move the upper edge of the container member 110. It is possible to effectively prevent contamination from coming into contact with the part.

なお、ここで云う密閉状態の解除とは、蓋部材120の円環部121の外周面の全体が容器本体111の内周面に密着している状態が解除されたことを意味している。より具体的には、蓋部材120の下面が容器本体111の上面に当接した状態から所定距離まで離間した状態に変化することでよい。   The release of the sealed state here means that the state where the entire outer peripheral surface of the annular portion 121 of the lid member 120 is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the container main body 111 is released. More specifically, the state may be changed from a state in which the lower surface of the lid member 120 is in contact with the upper surface of the container body 111 to a state in which the lid member 120 is separated by a predetermined distance.

さらに、このように方向変換機構150により密閉が解除された蓋部材120を手指で開放する場合、例えば、図2に示すように、蓋部材120の左右に凸部122を形成しておき、その凸部122を容器部材110を把持している片手の親指と中指などで把持してもよい(図示せず)。   Further, when the lid member 120 that has been sealed by the direction changing mechanism 150 in this way is opened with a finger, for example, as shown in FIG. The convex portion 122 may be gripped by the thumb and middle finger of one hand gripping the container member 110 (not shown).

この場合、前述のように方向変換機構により蓋部材120が完全には開放されない場合でも、蓋部材120を容易に開放することができる。しかも、蓋部材120を開放する手指が凸部122によりカバーされるので、その手指が生化学物質により汚染されることを有効に防止できる。   In this case, the lid member 120 can be easily opened even when the lid member 120 is not completely opened by the direction changing mechanism as described above. In addition, since the fingers that open the lid member 120 are covered by the convex portions 122, it is possible to effectively prevent the fingers from being contaminated by biochemical substances.

また、図11に例示する生化学容器260のように、蓋部材261の円環部262の上部に強固な円筒状の係合部263を形成し、下部に多段のシール状の気密部264を形成してもよい。   Further, like the biochemical container 260 illustrated in FIG. 11, a strong cylindrical engagement portion 263 is formed on the upper portion of the annular portion 262 of the lid member 261, and a multi-stage seal-like airtight portion 264 is formed on the lower portion. It may be formed.

この場合、気密部264により蓋部材261の密閉性を確保することができる。それでいて、方向変換機構150による変位の距離bより係合部263の全高aを小さくしておくことにより、係合部263による係合を方向変換機構150で容易に解除することができる。このため、蓋部材261の密閉性を確保しながら、方向変換機構150により蓋部材261を完全に開放することができる。   In this case, the hermeticity of the lid member 261 can be ensured by the airtight portion 264. Nevertheless, by making the total height a of the engaging portion 263 smaller than the displacement distance b by the direction changing mechanism 150, the engagement by the engaging portion 263 can be easily released by the direction changing mechanism 150. For this reason, the lid member 261 can be completely opened by the direction changing mechanism 150 while ensuring the sealing property of the lid member 261.

さらに、図12に例示する生化学容器270のように、蓋部材271の円環部272の下端規模の外周面に断面形状が三角形の凹部273を形成しておき、この凹部273に係合する凸部274を容器部材275の内周面に形成しておいてもよい。   Further, as in the biochemical container 270 illustrated in FIG. 12, a concave portion 273 having a triangular cross section is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the lower end scale of the annular portion 272 of the lid member 271, and is engaged with the concave portion 273. The convex portion 274 may be formed on the inner peripheral surface of the container member 275.

この場合、充分な全高の円環部272により蓋部材271の密閉性を確保することができる。それでいて、方向変換機構150による変位の距離bより凹部273と凸部274との係合解除に必要な変位cを小さくしておくことにより、凹部273と凸部274との係合を方向変換機構150で容易に解除することができる。このため、蓋部材271の密閉性を確保しながら、方向変換機構150により蓋部材271を完全に開放することができる。   In this case, the sealing property of the lid member 271 can be ensured by the ring portion 272 having a sufficient height. Nevertheless, the displacement c required for releasing the engagement between the concave portion 273 and the convex portion 274 is made smaller than the distance b of the displacement by the direction changing mechanism 150, whereby the engagement between the concave portion 273 and the convex portion 274 is changed to the direction changing mechanism. 150 can be easily released. For this reason, the lid member 271 can be completely opened by the direction changing mechanism 150 while ensuring the sealing property of the lid member 271.

また、上記形態ではヒンジ機構130とは逆側に方向変換機構150が位置することにより、一個の方向変換機構150で蓋部材120の一端を変位させて開放させることを例示した。   Moreover, in the said form, when the direction change mechanism 150 was located on the opposite side to the hinge mechanism 130, one end of the lid member 120 was displaced and opened by one direction change mechanism 150.

しかし、図13に例示する生化学容器280のように、一対の方向変換機構150を左右に形成してもよい。この場合、例えば、片手で容器本体111を把持した状態で、一対の開放補助部材140を親指と人差指とで両側から押圧することにより、一対の方向変換機構150により蓋部材120の左右縁部を同時に上方に変位させて開放することができる。   However, like the biochemical container 280 illustrated in FIG. 13, the pair of direction changing mechanisms 150 may be formed on the left and right. In this case, for example, while holding the container body 111 with one hand, the left and right edges of the lid member 120 are moved by the pair of direction changing mechanisms 150 by pressing the pair of opening assisting members 140 from both sides with the thumb and the index finger. At the same time, it can be displaced upward and opened.

この場合も、図2に示した凸部122と同様に、蓋部材120の開放補助部材140を反対の片手の手指で把持することができる。従って、蓋部材120を開放する手指が生化学物質により汚染されることを、開放補助部材140をカバーとして防止することができる。   Also in this case, similarly to the convex portion 122 shown in FIG. 2, the opening assisting member 140 of the lid member 120 can be held with the finger of the opposite one hand. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the finger that opens the lid member 120 from being contaminated by the biochemical substance using the opening assisting member 140 as a cover.

このため、汚染された手指により生化学容器280や生化学物質が汚染されることや、蓋部材120の開放操作時の手指表面からの落下物で容器部材110の内部の生化学物質が汚染されることなども防止できる。   For this reason, the biochemical container 280 and the biochemical substance are contaminated by contaminated fingers, and the biochemical substance inside the container member 110 is contaminated by falling objects from the finger surface when the lid member 120 is opened. Can also be prevented.

さらに、上記形態では上記形態では蓋部材120に連結されている開放補助部材140の下端部141と、容器部材110の凸部162の上半部と、が当接して変位することで方向変換機構150が実現されていることを例示した。   Furthermore, in the said form, the lower end part 141 of the opening auxiliary member 140 connected with the cover member 120 in the said form, and the upper half part of the convex part 162 of the container member 110 contact | abut and displace, and a direction change mechanism It is illustrated that 150 is realized.

しかし、図14に例示する生化学容器290のように、外側に円弧状に湾曲した開放補助部材291の一端を蓋部材292と容器本体293との一方に連結しておき、他端を他方の凸部294などに係合させることで、方向変換機構295を実現してもよい。   However, like the biochemical container 290 illustrated in FIG. 14, one end of the opening auxiliary member 291 that is curved outward in an arc shape is connected to one of the lid member 292 and the container body 293, and the other end is connected to the other. The direction changing mechanism 295 may be realized by engaging with the convex portion 294 or the like.

この場合、図14(b)に示すように、円弧状に湾曲した開放補助部材291は外側から押圧されると伸張するので、この伸張により蓋部材292を容器本体293から離間させて開放することができる。   In this case, as shown in FIG. 14B, since the opening assisting member 291 curved in an arc shape expands when pressed from the outside, the lid member 292 is separated from the container main body 293 and opened by this expansion. Can do.

なお、当然ながら、上述した実施の形態および複数の変形例は、その内容が相反しない範囲で組み合わせることができる。   Needless to say, the above-described embodiment and a plurality of modifications can be combined within a range in which the contents do not conflict with each other.

本発明の実施の形態の生化学容器の構造を示す模式的な縦断側面図である。It is a typical vertical side view which shows the structure of the biochemical container of embodiment of this invention. 生化学容器の外観を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of a biochemical container. 生化学容器の要部を拡大した模式的な縦断側面図である。It is the typical vertical side view which expanded the principal part of the biochemical container. 一変形例の生化学容器の要部を拡大した模式的な縦断側面図である。It is the typical vertical side view which expanded the principal part of the biochemical container of one modification. 他の変形例の生化学容器の要部を拡大した模式的な縦断側面図である。It is the typical vertical side view which expanded the principal part of the biochemical container of another modification. 他の変形例の生化学容器の要部を拡大した模式的な縦断側面図である。It is the typical vertical side view which expanded the principal part of the biochemical container of another modification. さらに他の変形例の生化学容器の要部を拡大した模式的な縦断側面図である。It is the typical vertical side view which expanded the principal part of the biochemical container of another modification. さらに他の変形例の生化学容器の要部を拡大した模式的な縦断側面図である。It is the typical vertical side view which expanded the principal part of the biochemical container of another modification. さらに他の変形例の生化学容器の要部を拡大した模式的な縦断側面図である。It is the typical vertical side view which expanded the principal part of the biochemical container of another modification. さらに他の変形例の生化学容器の要部を拡大した模式的な縦断側面図である。It is the typical vertical side view which expanded the principal part of the biochemical container of another modification. さらに他の変形例の生化学容器の要部を拡大した模式的な縦断側面図である。It is the typical vertical side view which expanded the principal part of the biochemical container of another modification. さらに他の変形例の生化学容器の要部を拡大した模式的な縦断側面図である。It is the typical vertical side view which expanded the principal part of the biochemical container of another modification. さらに他の変形例の生化学容器の要部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the principal part of the biochemical container of another modification. さらに他の変形例の生化学容器の要部を拡大した模式的な縦断側面図である。It is the typical vertical side view which expanded the principal part of the biochemical container of another modification.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

100 生化学容器
110 容器部材
111 容器本体
120 蓋部材
121 円環部
122 凸部
130 ヒンジ機構
140 開放補助部材
141 下端部
150 方向変換機構
160 蓋ユニット
161 枠状部材
162 凸部
164 凹部
200 生化学容器
201 斜面
202 容器部材
203 開放補助部材
204 方向変換機構
210 生化学容器
211 斜面
212 開放補助部材
213 容器部材
214 凸部
215 方向変換機構
220 生化学容器
221 斜面
222 蓋部材
223 容器部材
224 開放補助部材
225 方向変換機構
230 生化学容器
231 斜面
232 容器部材
233 開放補助部材
234 蓋部材
235 凸部
236 方向変換機構
240 生化学容器
241 容器部材
242 蓋部材
243 ヒンジ機構
250 生化学容器
251 容器本体
252 蓋ユニット
253 枠状部材
254 蓋部材
260 生化学容器
261 蓋部材
262 円環部
263 係合部
264 気密部
270 生化学容器
271 蓋部材
272 円環部
273 凹部
274 凸部
275 容器部材
280 生化学容器
290 生化学容器
291 開放補助部材
292 蓋部材
293 容器本体
294 凸部
295 方向変換機構
a 全高
b 距離
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Biochemical container 110 Container member 111 Container main body 120 Lid member 121 Ring part 122 Convex part 130 Hinge mechanism 140 Opening auxiliary member 141 Lower end part 150 Direction change mechanism 160 Lid unit 161 Frame-shaped member 162 Convex part 164 Concave part 200 Biochemical container 201 slope 202 container member 203 opening auxiliary member 204 direction changing mechanism 210 biochemical container 211 slope 212 opening auxiliary member 213 container member 214 convex portion 215 direction changing mechanism 220 biochemical container 221 slope 222 lid member 223 container member 224 opening auxiliary member 225 Direction changing mechanism 230 Biochemical container 231 Slope 232 Container member 233 Opening auxiliary member 234 Lid member 235 Protruding part 236 Direction changing mechanism 240 Biochemical container 241 Container member 242 Lid member 243 Hinge mechanism 250 Biochemistry Container 251 Container body 252 Lid unit 253 Frame member 254 Lid member 260 Biochemical container 261 Lid member 262 Annular part 263 Engaging part 264 Airtight part 270 Biochemical container 271 Lid member 272 Annular part 273 Concave part 274 Convex part 275 Container Member 280 Biochemical container 290 Biochemical container 291 Opening auxiliary member 292 Lid member 293 Container body 294 Convex part 295 Direction changing mechanism a Total height b Distance

Claims (12)

一端が開口している容器部材と、前記容器部材の開口を開閉自在に閉止する蓋部材と、を有する生化学容器であって、
前記容器部材の開口を閉止する位置と開放する位置とに前記蓋部材を揺動自在に支持しているヒンジ機構と、
前記容器部材と前記蓋部材との一方の外側面に一端が連結されているとともに他方の外側面に他端が対向していて弾発的に湾曲する開放補助部材と、
前記開放補助部材に外側から作用する方向の応力を開放方向で前記蓋部材に作用する応力に変換する方向変換機構と、
を有する生化学容器。
A biochemical container having a container member having one end opened and a lid member for freely opening and closing the opening of the container member,
A hinge mechanism that swingably supports the lid member at a position for closing and opening an opening of the container member;
An opening auxiliary member that is elastically curved with one end connected to one outer surface of the container member and the lid member and the other end facing the other outer surface;
A direction changing mechanism for converting stress in a direction acting on the opening assisting member from the outside into stress acting on the lid member in the opening direction;
A biochemical container.
一端が開口している容器部材と、前記容器部材の開口を開閉自在に閉止する蓋部材と、を有する生化学容器であって、
前記容器部材の開口を閉止する位置と開放する位置とに前記蓋部材を揺動自在に支持しているヒンジ機構と、
前記容器部材と前記蓋部材との一方の外側面に一端が連結されているとともに他方の外側面に他端が対向していて弾発的に湾曲する開放補助部材と、
前記開放補助部材の少なくとも一部の内側への変位を前記蓋部材の少なくとも一部の開放方向への変位に変換する方向変換機構と、
を有する生化学容器。
A biochemical container having a container member having one end opened and a lid member for freely opening and closing the opening of the container member,
A hinge mechanism that swingably supports the lid member at a position for closing and opening an opening of the container member;
An opening auxiliary member that is elastically curved with one end connected to one outer surface of the container member and the lid member and the other end facing the other outer surface;
A direction changing mechanism for converting an inward displacement of at least a part of the opening assisting member into a displacement in an opening direction of at least a part of the lid member;
A biochemical container.
前記開放補助部材は、前記蓋部材の外側面に一端が連結されているとともに閉止状態で前記容器部材の外側面に他端が対向する形状に形成されており、
前記方向変換機構は、前記開放補助部材の他端に対向する位置で前記容器部材の外側面に形成されていて前記蓋部材の開放方向で内側に変位している斜面を有する請求項1または2に記載の生化学容器。
The opening auxiliary member is formed in a shape in which one end is connected to the outer surface of the lid member and the other end faces the outer surface of the container member in a closed state.
The said direction change mechanism has the inclined surface which is formed in the outer surface of the said container member in the position facing the other end of the said opening auxiliary member, and is displaced inside in the opening direction of the said cover member. The biochemical container described in 1.
前記開放補助部材は、前記蓋部材の外側面に一端が連結されているとともに閉止状態で前記容器部材の外側面に他端が対向する形状に形成されており、
前記方向変換機構は、前記開放補助部材の他端に対向する位置で前記容器部材の外側面に形成されている凸部と、前記開放補助部材の他端の内側に形成されていて前記蓋部材の開放方向で内側に変位している斜面と、からなる請求項1または2に記載の生化学容器。
The opening auxiliary member is formed in a shape in which one end is connected to the outer surface of the lid member and the other end faces the outer surface of the container member in a closed state.
The direction changing mechanism includes a convex portion formed on the outer surface of the container member at a position facing the other end of the opening assisting member, and an inner side of the other end of the opening assisting member. The biochemical container according to claim 1, comprising a slope that is displaced inward in the opening direction.
前記開放補助部材は、前記容器部材の外側面に一端が連結されているとともに閉止状態の前記蓋部材の外側面に他端が対向する形状に形成されており、
前記方向変換機構は、前記開放補助部材の他端に対向する位置で前記蓋部材の外側面に形成されていて前記蓋部材の開放方向で外側に変位している斜面を有する請求項1または2に記載の生化学容器。
The opening auxiliary member is formed in a shape in which one end is connected to the outer surface of the container member and the other end faces the outer surface of the lid member in a closed state.
The said direction change mechanism has the slope which is formed in the outer surface of the said cover member in the position facing the other end of the said opening auxiliary member, and is displaced outside in the opening direction of the said cover member. The biochemical container described in 1.
前記開放補助部材は、前記容器部材の外側面に一端が連結されているとともに閉止状態の前記蓋部材の外側面に他端が対向し、
前記方向変換機構は、前記開放補助部材の他端に対向する位置で前記蓋部材の外側面に形成されている凸部と、前記開放補助部材の他端の内側に形成されていて前記蓋部材の開放方向で外側に変位している斜面と、からなる請求項1または2に記載の生化学容器。
The opening auxiliary member has one end connected to the outer surface of the container member and the other end facing the outer surface of the lid member in a closed state.
The direction changing mechanism is formed on the outer surface of the lid member at a position facing the other end of the opening assisting member, and on the inner side of the other end of the opening assisting member. The biochemical container according to claim 1, comprising a slope that is displaced outward in the opening direction.
前記ヒンジ機構は、前記蓋部材を開放する方向に弾発的に付勢している請求項1ないし6の何れか一項に記載の生化学容器。   The biochemical container according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the hinge mechanism is elastically biased in a direction of opening the lid member. 前記ヒンジ機構は、開放された前記蓋部材を前記容器部材の開口から略直角に揺動した位置に弾発的に保持する請求項7に記載の生化学容器。   The biochemical container according to claim 7, wherein the hinge mechanism elastically holds the opened lid member at a position swinging substantially at a right angle from the opening of the container member. 前記容器部材は、一端が開口している容器本体と、前記容器本体の一端の外側面に装着されている枠状部材と、を有し、
前記ヒンジ機構は、前記枠状部材に連結されており、
前記開放補助部材は、前記枠状部材と前記蓋部材との一方の外側面に一端が連結されているとともに他方の外側面に他端が対向している請求項1ないし8の何れか一項に記載の生化学容器。
The container member has a container body that is open at one end, and a frame-like member that is attached to the outer surface of one end of the container body.
The hinge mechanism is connected to the frame-shaped member,
The open assisting member has one end connected to one outer surface of the frame-shaped member and the lid member and the other end facing the other outer surface. The biochemical container described in 1.
前記蓋部材は、前記容器本体の開口に係脱自在に係合する請求項9に記載の生化学容器。   The biochemical container according to claim 9, wherein the lid member is detachably engaged with an opening of the container body. 請求項9または10に記載の生化学容器の前記容器本体に装着される蓋ユニットであって、
前記蓋部材と、
前記容器本体の一端の外側面に装着される枠状部材と、
前記枠状部材に連結されていて前記蓋部材を揺動自在に支持しているヒンジ機構と、
前記枠状部材と前記蓋部材との一方の外側面に一端が連結されているとともに他方の外側面に他端が対向していて弾発的に湾曲する開放補助部材と、
前記開放補助部材に外側から作用する方向の応力を開放方向で前記蓋部材に作用する応力に変換する方向変換機構と、
を有する蓋ユニット。
A lid unit attached to the container body of the biochemical container according to claim 9 or 10,
The lid member;
A frame-like member attached to the outer surface of one end of the container body;
A hinge mechanism connected to the frame-like member and swingably supporting the lid member;
An opening auxiliary member that is elastically curved with one end connected to one outer surface of the frame-shaped member and the lid member and the other end facing the other outer surface;
A direction changing mechanism for converting stress in a direction acting on the opening assisting member from the outside into stress acting on the lid member in the opening direction;
Lid unit with.
請求項9または10に記載の生化学容器の前記容器本体に装着される蓋ユニットであって、
前記蓋部材と、
前記容器本体の一端の外側面に装着される枠状部材と、
前記枠状部材に連結されていて前記蓋部材を揺動自在に支持しているヒンジ機構と、
前記枠状部材と前記蓋部材との一方の外側面に一端が連結されているとともに他方の外側面に他端が対向していて弾発的に湾曲する開放補助部材と、
前記開放補助部材の少なくとも一部の内側への変位を前記蓋部材の少なくとも一部の開放方向への変位に変換する方向変換機構と、
を有する蓋ユニット。
A lid unit attached to the container body of the biochemical container according to claim 9 or 10,
The lid member;
A frame-like member attached to the outer surface of one end of the container body;
A hinge mechanism connected to the frame-like member and swingably supporting the lid member;
An opening auxiliary member that is elastically curved with one end connected to one outer surface of the frame-shaped member and the lid member and the other end facing the other outer surface;
A direction changing mechanism for converting an inward displacement of at least a part of the opening assisting member into a displacement in an opening direction of at least a part of the lid member;
Lid unit with.
JP2006331075A 2006-12-07 2006-12-07 Biochemical container Pending JP2008143543A (en)

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PCT/JP2007/001350 WO2008068901A1 (en) 2006-12-07 2007-12-05 Biochemical container
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