JP2008034848A - 窒化物系発光素子 - Google Patents
窒化物系発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008034848A JP2008034848A JP2007194942A JP2007194942A JP2008034848A JP 2008034848 A JP2008034848 A JP 2008034848A JP 2007194942 A JP2007194942 A JP 2007194942A JP 2007194942 A JP2007194942 A JP 2007194942A JP 2008034848 A JP2008034848 A JP 2008034848A
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- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 332
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- -1 Gallium nitride (GaN) compound Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011982 device technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/04—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction
- H01L33/06—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction within the light emitting region, e.g. quantum confinement structure or tunnel barrier
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/26—Materials of the light emitting region
- H01L33/30—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table
- H01L33/32—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table containing nitrogen
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】第1伝導性半導体層と、第2伝導性半導体層と、前記第1伝導性半導体層と第2伝導性半導体層との間に配置され、少なくとも一対の量子井戸層と量子障壁層からなる活性層と、前記第1伝導性半導体層と活性層との間、及び前記第2伝導性半導体層と活性層との間の境界面のうち、少なくともいずれか一つの境界面に配置され、エネルギーバンドギャップまたは厚さが変化する複数の層からなる第1層と、前記それぞれの第1層の間に配置され、前記第1層よりもエネルギーバンドギャップの大きい第2層と、を備える構成とした。
【選択図】図3
Description
[第1実施例]
[第2実施例]
[第3実施例]
Claims (20)
- 第1伝導性半導体層と、
第2伝導性半導体層と、
前記第1伝導性半導体層と第2伝導性半導体層との間に配置され、少なくとも一対の量子井戸層と量子障壁層からなる活性層と、
前記第1伝導性半導体層と活性層との間、及び前記第2伝導性半導体層と活性層との間の境界面のうち、少なくともいずれか一つの境界面に配置され、エネルギーバンドギャップまたは厚さが変化する複数の層からなる第1層と、
前記それぞれの第1層の間に配置され、前記第1層よりもエネルギーバンドギャップの大きい第2層と、
を備えて構成されることを特徴とする、窒化物系発光素子。 - 前記第1層は、エネルギーバンドギャップが前記活性層に近づくほど減少することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の窒化物系発光素子。
- 前記第1層のバンドギャップは、前記第1伝導性半導体層または第2伝導性半導体層と前記量子井戸層との間の値を持つことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の窒化物系発光素子。
- 前記第1層は、InGaNまたはAlInGaN物質からなることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の窒化物系発光素子。
- 前記第1層がInGaNからなる場合、InxGa1−xNのIn組成xは、0.1〜0.15(0.1≦x≦0.15)であることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の窒化物系発光素子。
- 前記第2層は、GaNからなることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の窒化物系発光素子。
- 前記第2層は、第1層または量子障壁層よりも厚さが薄いことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の窒化物系発光素子。
- 前記第1層及び第2層は、
前記活性層と、前記第1伝導性半導体層及び第2伝導性半導体層のうち前記活性層以前に成長する層との間に配置されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の窒化物系発光素子。 - 前記第1層の厚さは50〜1000Åであり、前記第2層の厚さは5〜500Åであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の窒化物系発光素子。
- 前記第1層は、前記活性層に近づくほど厚さが増加することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の窒化物系発光素子。
- 前記第1層及び第2層は、2対以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の窒化物系発光素子。
- 伝導性半導体層と、
前記伝導性半導体層上に配置され、量子障壁層と量子井戸層からなる第1活性層と、
前記伝導性半導体層と第1活性層との間に配置され、エネルギーバンドギャップまたは厚さが変化する複数の量子井戸層を持つ第2活性層と、
を備えて構成されることを特徴とする、窒化物系発光素子。 - 第1電極と接続される第1伝導性半導体層と、
第2電極と接続される第2伝導性半導体層と、
前記第1伝導性半導体層と第2伝導性半導体層との間に配置される活性層と、
前記第1伝導性半導体層と第2伝導性半導体層及び活性層との境界面のうちの少なくとも一つの境界面に配置され、前記第1伝導性半導体層または第2伝導性半導体層よりも大きいバンドギャップを持つ複数の第3層と、
前記それぞれの第3層の間に配置され、前記第3層よりもエネルギーバンドギャップの小さい第2層と、
を備えて構成されることを特徴とする、窒化物系発光素子。 - 前記第3層は、AlGaNまたはAlInGaN物質からなることを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の窒化物系発光素子。
- 前記AlInGaN物質の組成は、AlxInyGa1−x−yNで表現される場合に、xは0.2以上(x≧0.2)であることを特徴とする、請求項14に記載の窒化物系発光素子。
- 前記第2層は、GaN、AlGaN、InGaN、AlInGaN、及びAlInNのうちのいずれか一つの物質からなることを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の窒化物系発光素子。
- 前記第2層がAlInGaN物質からなる場合、AlxInyGa1−x−yNで表現される場合に、xは0.2以下(x≦0.2)であることを特徴とする、請求項16に記載の窒化物系発光素子。
- 前記第3層と第2層は超格子構造をなすことを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の窒化物系発光素子。
- 前記第3層は、傾斜したエネルギーバンド構造を持つことを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の窒化物系発光素子。
- 前記傾斜したエネルギーバンド構造は、鋸歯状、三角形、台形、及び“M”字形のうちのいずれか一つであることを特徴とする、請求項19に記載の窒化物系発光素子。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020060070214A KR100850950B1 (ko) | 2006-07-26 | 2006-07-26 | 질화물계 발광 소자 |
KR10-2006-0070214 | 2006-07-26 |
Publications (2)
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JP2008034848A true JP2008034848A (ja) | 2008-02-14 |
JP5305277B2 JP5305277B2 (ja) | 2013-10-02 |
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US (1) | US8350250B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1883122A3 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5305277B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100850950B1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI436495B (ja) |
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US8212265B2 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2012-07-03 | Lg Innotek Co., Ltd. | Light emitting device and method for fabricating the light emitting device |
JP2013008931A (ja) * | 2011-06-27 | 2013-01-10 | Rohm Co Ltd | 半導体発光素子 |
JP2013149938A (ja) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-08-01 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | Iii族窒化物半導体発光素子 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1883122A3 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
EP1883122A2 (en) | 2008-01-30 |
JP5305277B2 (ja) | 2013-10-02 |
TWI436495B (zh) | 2014-05-01 |
KR100850950B1 (ko) | 2008-08-08 |
TW200816522A (en) | 2008-04-01 |
US8350250B2 (en) | 2013-01-08 |
US20080023689A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
KR20080010136A (ko) | 2008-01-30 |
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