JP2008092924A - Construction method comprising fertilizer/soil application and watering for frame-built-type building, and building wall surface greening, utilizing highly water-retentive lath net panel - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a construction method comprising fertilizer/soil application and watering for frame-built-type buildings, and building wall surface greening, utilizing highly water-retentive lath net panels, directly addressing the following problems to solve in view of such bi-conceptual mentality of the high-rise buildings that persons who work in the building seek healing and travellers or people who enjoy meal at the building glance over the urban world below and are satisfied with the sight: remarkable progress in technology for improving buildings and constructions results in that the rush of high-rise buildings is characteristic in urban areas and warming temperature in the urban areas is serious; and the urban areas have little trace of greenery, many city persons are exhausted from too busy work, heat island phenomenon gets serious more and more because the high-rise buildings take direct sunlight, and thereby the high-rise buildings are resulted from high-energy and high-cost consumer-driven culture. <P>SOLUTION: The construction method comprising fertilizer/soil application and watering for frame-built-type buildings, and building wall surface greening, utilizing highly water-retentive lath net panels comprises an improved technology in a construction method of such a building as to be light in weight and have fertilizer application technology, and watering or water retention so as to meet needs in the high-rise building construction while utilizing characteristics inherent in plants. The improved construction method comprises attaching wall surface greening parts segmented into small blocks, to the wall surface. The technology is utilized also to form retaining walls, road noise-barrier walls and the like. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to architectural and civil engineering improvements related to mitigating heat islands by greening of high-rise buildings, retaining walls, and sound insulation walls in urban areas.

  The present invention is a complex urban environment-friendly building that uses wall surfaces of high-rise buildings and recycles sludge such as manure by using wall power planting panels and solar thermal power generation panels or power generators to enable automatic natural fertilizer fertilization. Provide a new method of technology improvement. In this case, the outer wall portion may be changed to a solar thermal power generation panel and the whole or a part thereof may be changed to an advertising panel.

  The present invention is a technical innovation for greening a high-rise building, and each construction part is individually attached to the building wall surface, and the construction method for improving the technology of the building and civil engineering that can form the entire wall greening in a complex manner It is about.

  Many greening methods have been devised in urban areas, most of which are greening on the roof of buildings, and the greening technology on the walls overlooks the city, such as the natural climbing of sucker-type vines and unit-type planting attached to the walls. There are many reasons for this, but there are various causes such as stagnant ideas due to the immaturity of high-rise building greening technology, economic restraint due to high costs, lack of healing spiritual aminite due to insufficient greening in urban areas, lack of legal development, etc. In particular, the wall greening technology for high-rise buildings is nowhere in the world.

  Recently, research on the technology of buildings with wall greening has been progressing rapidly. In addition, the company that builds a walled green building and becomes the owner of the building has a high status and can receive various benefits. However, the technology has just begun, an example is a high-rise building. There are not many examples of greening of the walls, and we think that it will start technically from now on. The formwork sill plate according to the present invention has been originally developed as a concrete formwork material, but this product will be used to solve the need for the greening of the walls of high-rise buildings with the improved construction method.

1. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-138663 Formwork board 2, Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-271203 Wall surface greening construction method

  The trend of urban concentration due to the architectural rush of high-rise buildings in conventional cities tends to sail more and more with time. This trend is prominent in proportion with the improvement of culture even if you look around the world, and it is universally recognized that the phenomenon of increasing global warming is an issue common to humanity in modern society. In order to cope with such a reality, the present invention provides a construction problem for improving the construction technology that changes the conventional construction thinking that can be solved even if the heat island phenomenon in urban areas can be solved even a little. is.

  The construction of conventional high-rise buildings is covered with wall products for exterior walls of concrete, glass, tiles, or aluminum or various other products in the exterior wall treatment. As long as such finishing methods continue, the heat island problem will continue to escalate and urban warming cannot be solved. The high-rise building has its strengths and weaknesses due to its height. The strength of the high-rise building is a scenic view. However, if you look at the view every day continuously, it will become chronic and the satisfaction will also disappear, people who commute to the skyscrapers such as office workers will have another sense of security and healing rather I think you are looking for it. Outside the window is forest-like green, the sun-blocked room is naturally cool, people working in it find lively and new ideas, raise new energy, and become the source of more and more beautiful Japanese land development Wouldn't it be possible to create something? The present invention provides a healing space among the two options of a construction space that requires a view and a construction space that requires healing.

  In order to solve such problems, a space of another span steel frame will be provided outside the conventional outer wall surface. This space will be used as a healing space covered with green. The slab floor on each floor is fertilized soil. Or you can plant evergreen on a mat floor, the space may be a walking path except for the atrium, it may be a park, the problem is a new outer wall, built on this outer wall We will complete the wall greening of the earthquake-resistant structure using the steel columns and steel beams of the structure. Finish with wall material for wall greening instead of conventional wall material for exterior wall finishing.

  Then, I will explain the wall greening wall material for finishing the outer wall. The wall greening construction method The frame construction method (Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-271203) and two formwork plates (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-138663) In order to improve the construction method by assembling a wooden board with high water retention between the two boards, two boards are combined into one set, and the first two boards are attached to a total of four boards. Inject fertilized soil between the two sets (A set, B set) that use the board, and set these A set, B set, and fertilized soil as a set, plus one stage in the column and beam frame Go. In addition, assembling is continuously performed according to the vertical and horizontal directions and the size of the building. At that time, the pressure resistance, earthquake resistance, weight calculation, etc. are designed based on the law. In addition, fertilized soil may be constructed in a separate process.

Originally applied for the design of strong reinforcing ribs used as concrete formwork, this formwork sill board is replaced with conventional concrete, and fertilized soil is cast and filled to further increase the water retention capacity of the water retention board. It is a feature of the present invention that the system has been changed so as to make the roots of greening plants more permanent.

  Pipes having a pipe structure as a skeleton are arranged vertically and horizontally between the A group panel and the B group panel, and fertilized soil is injected around the skeleton formed by the pipes. The completed large panels are each composed of a group A panel, fertilized soil, skeletal pipe, fertilized soil, and group B panel, and are fixed in a mounting frame. At that time, the fertilized soil may be constructed using a pump or the like in a post-process in terms of weight. At that time, large panels made up of panels are made into blocks and each has an earthquake-resistant structure. Also, the problem of exhaustion of solar panels on the outer wall surface or greening plants on the wall surface can be solved by replacing the partial block. The replacement work is performed in the space inside the plus one stage wall surface provided outside the conventional outer wall portion. I can do it.

  For the inside surface of the plus one stage wall, use the small-floor mat plant of the mat floor or the small-block mat planting of moss as much as possible in order to carry out the above-mentioned block exchanging work. This is because the block mat is reused after replacement, and the small mat mounting part is one block unit of the large panel, and the mounting method is the skeleton piping covered with the fertilized soil of the present method and the small panel sandwiching the fertilized water A device that can be removed on the side and fertilized water can flow into the roots of the mat plant by capillarity through the highly water-retaining board or the net surface supporting the board.

  Any position on the wall for greening of the plus 1 stage wall provided on the outer wall or the entire outer wall, but the solar thermal power generator can be attached. Manure water generated from the entire building with the electric power obtained using the attached device However, it is possible to feed water to the skeletal pipe of the previous section by using a pump through the filtration device, and in this case, fertilized water can be sprayed on the fertilized soil from the watering small holes opened in the skeletal pipe. The solar thermal power generator is suitable for sunlight, but the back side is inside the plus 1 wall, and the wall is greened by moss, vine plant, and wall rooting plant that will not be exhausted even if A panel or B panel is installed and there is no sunshine. By placing mat plants, the roots grow, and together with the greenery walking path or small park on the floor, create a healing space.

  The irrigation circulation device collects the manure discharged from the building at one place or several places and filters it. At that time, select solid or non-water-soluble substances and discharge them to other places. A device that circulates fertilized water containing natural nutrients and that applies water to all greening plants in the building with particles that do not cause clogging of the main or branch pipes. However, if it is less, add other water and adjust.

  This system must be used in accordance with the laws of nature, i.e. the human body has bones, flesh, skin, hair, joints, cells, nerves, blood, etc. There is a brain. The bone part is a circulating pipe structure that forms a skeleton, and fertilized water that hits blood passes through the pipe, the meat part is fertilized soil and a high water retention board, the meat part is fertilized water with plenty of nutrients The main component of the high water retention board is a wood system, and the compressed board delivers nutrients to the plants corresponding to the hair on the outer wall by capillary action that hits the cells, and the part that corresponds to the skin is strong The water retaining board is covered and wrapped with four lath nets in combination with A and B groups in the formwork slats. This is a feature of the present invention. In the lath net, fluid material flows from the net and flows out. Go. However, this planting system is a sensor that is not covered by fluids such as fluid fertilizer or fertilizer, which is blocked by two compressed woody high water retention boards of Group A and Group B sandwiched. The computer senses the natural environment such as water supply or drought, and transmits it to the computer, which is the brain. The part that hits the joint is a wall greening system composed of blocks that plays an important role, but how to respond when an earthquake occurs, responds sensitively according to the earthquake-resistant structure tailored to the entire building It is not a rigid structure, but it is important to design in accordance with the building standards according to the building so that it can be adapted with a flexible connecting part such as a bellows pipe for each block. In addition to calculating the weight of the main body of the building, it will also play a fundamental role in earthquakes that support the main building as an outer peripheral seismic auxiliary structure.

  The present invention is a kid that is gently assembled to a plant set to cover a fertilized soil with wooden high water retention boards on both sides and covered with a metal lath formwork plate. Each fertilized soil solidifies downward by gravitational force, and the wooden high water retention board is wooden, so it decays and assimilate to the fertilized soil, and the metal lath formwork slat is zinc Although it depends on the components of the soil as a result of the rot test, it will rot in 10 to 20 years.

  In order to solve these problems, fertilized soil is maintained by spraying fertilized water from the skeletal pipe, and the fertilized soil by the action of capillarity or the like by the growth of plant roots or activities of bacteria etc. The wooden board is assimilated into fertilized soil and made into fertilizer. At this time, the volume ratio decreases, but the plant root grows, so this compensates for the metal. Although the lath formwork plate made of metal has the disadvantage of being easily rotted, it can be solved by changing it to a non-rotating product such as stainless steel.

  The wall surface greening of the present invention uses a rigid method of attaching a water-repellent, water-retaining, highly peelable board to the wall using the rigidity of the metal lath formwork plate on the outer wall surface. During the period until the root plant grows, the surface of the lath formwork plate remains as it appears on the surface of the outer wall. In addition, the processing method may be arbitrary regardless of whether it is an advertising tower or a solar thermal power generation panel.

According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.
Use one set of panels with wood-based high water retention boards in the middle of one or two rigid formwork boards, and another set of the same shape. Four high-strength formwork plates used for a total of two sets of panels are used. When these are tied to a piping pipe that hits the skeleton, the rigidity is further increased.
The wooden board sandwiched between two or two rigid formwork boards is guarded by the high formwork board and compensates for the weak defects of the wooden boards, and at the same time The compressed board has the characteristics to prevent the release of fertilized soil, fertilized water, nutrients, etc., which flows out of the faulty mesh of the mold board.
3. The piping pipe, which is the skeleton, plays a central role in the rigidity of the block structure, and at the same time serves as a framework for fastening the slats and the like.
4. Formwork board panels made of blocks are independent of each other. When connecting, use flexible connecting parts. This effect makes it possible to deal with pitching and rolling of earthquakes. .
5. Since the formwork board is used directly for wall greening as a finishing material, the dismantling and removal work of the formwork material is simplified in order to use this system without constructing the conventional concrete wall construction. Contributes to construction cost reduction and delivery time reduction.
6. This system, which forms the outer periphery of the building, is designed to be earthquake resistant with a plus one-stage structure, making it possible to further strengthen the earthquake resistance in addition to the building's original earthquake resistant structure.
7. The plus 1 stage, which can be a park or a promenade, is welcomed as a healing space for warriors who are immersed in work. Also, by providing a separate power supply, separate system elevator, or staircase staircase in the space provided on each floor or on multiple floors, it can play a major role as an emergency evacuation route.
8. The biggest effect of the present invention is the cool buildings of the entire skyscraper. The temperature of the entire building exposed to the summer sun is unimaginable. In winter, the buildings covered with glass etc. are cold. Sensitive, people working in this thin-skinned building pay for the cost of the stable temperature by electric power, air conditioners such as coolers and heaters to keep the temperature constant. Is the current situation. The effects of the present invention are immensely great. In summer, the building can be cooled naturally, saving energy, and in winter, green walls, fertilized soil, fertilized water. The heat insulation effect of the water retention board greatly brings about a comfortable effect like being in a basement.
9. Also reduce CO2 in cities. It is possible to relax the heat island, change the aesthetics of the city, and change the landscape to form a beautiful Japanese city that is the world's leading. At the same time, the invisible water supply and sewerage savings are significant, and natural fertilizers will lead to cost reduction in that field. This is the same as the natural reflux forest cycle.
10. In the aspect of agricultural promotion according to the present invention, it leads to farmer support such as mat cultivation moss cultivation, etc., and also provides benefits to all related industries and can cope with unemployment measures. This will lead to hiring of seniors such as engineers who have retired from service.
11. The present invention is the theme of nature, adopting a fertilized soil block panel method instead of the conventional concrete, which is a method that is sequentially incorporated into a large frame such as a steel column, etc. We will create new industries such as soil pumping, fertilized soil plant, waste soil reuse plant, waste soil, fertilized water pump, workers working there.
12. Wall greening according to the present invention has been developed for high-rise buildings in urban areas and aims to make high-rise buildings into forests. think.

  The present invention can be widely applied as a method for greening a wall of a high-rise building, as a device that replaces a general boundary boundary of each house, and as a soundproof wall for a highway. When constructing as a wall greening of a high-rise building, another span and a green stage span are required outside the conventional high-rise building. Further, the outer wall outside the span has a floor and a wall that stores fertilized soil. It becomes a small block of fertilized soil box, high water retaining high water retaining board with fertilized soil, planting vines or high wall rooting plants there, and giving fertilized water to promote the growth of these plants Maintain the life preservation of plants for a long time. The inner wall of the span is a wall that rises inside the two panels, and moss plants or mat plants are attached to it, and the inner wall surface is finished into a green vertical wall type field. . In this case, the greening of the sidewalks or small parks on the slabs of each floor is omitted here because the conventional method is used.

Hereinafter, it demonstrates using drawing. FIG. 1 is a view of a floor portion and a wall portion standing on the floor portion according to the present invention. The floor portion has a fertilized clay box 25 and a wall portion 10 is raised therefrom. The wall portion is a rigid formwork. A pair of panels with a high water-retaining wooden board 5 sandwiched between facing boards (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-138663) 1 and 2, and a similar panel 3, 4 and 5 are arranged on the opposite side. A skeletal water distribution pipe 6 is installed between two panels, and two sets of panels A (1, 2) + B (3, 4) are attached to the pipe. The fertilized soil 9 is injected into the vacant space attached as the skeleton pipe 6 with a pumping pump etc. and is used as one block to attach to the pillar 12 beam 13 etc. of the building structure. Form. At this time, the feeding pump for feeding the fertilized soil 9 may be a small block 10 unit or a large panel 31. The fertilizing soil filling work to be fed to them may be filled on the ground before assembling the main body after the small block is assembled, and large by a crane. It may be assembled into blocks.

The small block panels 10 are continuously incorporated into the pillars 12, the beams 13, etc., and the outer walls 31 of each floor are completed. At that time, the skeleton pipes 6 in the small block panels 10 are vertically moved by the bellows type earthquake-resistant pipes 26, respectively. The left and right small block panels 10 are tightly connected. At this time, each plant management sensor is also attached to the panel and connected to the computer 24 of the control center through wiring 23 for wiring such as wiring and sensors.

(Distribution) As a method of watering the plants related to the building including the wall greening system, it is no useless to drain the manure water 21 discharged from the toilets related to the building directly into the sewer pipe. It is also an object of the present invention to improve efficiency by reducing as much as possible the portion that can be saved such as electric power cost. Therefore, the manure water 21 having the greatest value as a natural fertilizer is systematized and automatically taken into the greening system. A branch pipe 33 is arranged in the middle of the sewage treatment distribution pipe 28 to branch the excrement water. The branched excrement water enters the filter device 27 to remove unnecessary substances and install a necessary amount of nutrients in the wall greening device 10. The required amount is fertilized with the sensor according to the instructions of the computer 24 when necessary. At that time, the remaining purified water other than the required amount according to the quantity is run through the sewage treatment distribution pipe 28.

Fertilizer water (feces and urine water) 21 flowing into the wall surface greening system 31 of the present invention flows into the fertilizer water pipe 6 (skeleton pipe), and fertilizer is applied from the sprinkling small holes 29 opened in the fertilizer water pipe 6. The water (feces and urine water) 21 is naturally sprayed on the fertilized soil 9 installed so as to surround the fertilizing water pipe 6, and the fertilized water 21 flowing into the fertilized soil 9 is adjacent to the fertilized water 9. The fertilized water 21 retained in the wooden high water retention board 5 and absorbed by the wooden high water retention board 5 is absorbed by various kinds of plants rooted in the capillarity phenomenon 18 by the planted there. A system that grows and grows.

(Solar thermal power generation) Solar power generation by changing the part facing the outer wall to the plant 15 for the wall surface greening panel in a part or within the range allowed for the design among the large wall greening panel 31 provided on the outer wall portion of the present invention. Install the panel 14. The power collected by the power generation device is directed to the fertilizer pumping pump 22, the system computer 24, the sensor 30, and the like. In this case, the surplus power is redirected elsewhere, and the insufficient power is purchased from a power supply company. The solar panel 14 can be replaced as one block for each large panel in the event of a failure, and the replacement work can be replaced from the inside panel portion of the outer wall portion of the plus one stage. The inner panel of the present invention 10 has a function in which the surface can be replaced with the solar power generation panel 14 and the back side of the small panel of the moss plant 16 or the mat plant 17 can be individually replaced. At this time, the solar thermal power generation panel 14 may be changed to an advertising panel or the like.

(Sensing system) The function of each sensor 30 of the wall surface greening device 10 of the present invention is divided into a natural manure separation system and a wall surface greening watering system. The natural manure system sorts the manure excreted by the building user into solids and running water, extracts the nutrients from the solids, mixes them with the running water, and stirs them. The concentration of the stirred manure is determined by computer instructions. Then, the process proceeds to the next process. At this time, unnecessary things such as solid matter or residual water are discarded. The natural fertilizer collected in the water storage tank 34, which is transferred to the wall greening sprinkling system as a secondary process, is reported by the detection of the drought adjustment sensor 30 installed in the small panel 10 of the present invention through the sterilization control device 35 for pathogenic bacteria and the like. The fertilized water 21 containing an appropriate amount of natural nutrients is supplied to the planting plants related to the in-block panel 10 from the sprinkling small holes 29 formed in the fertilized water piping 6 as instructed by the computer brain 24 that has received. At this time, naturally, there are places where droughts occur due to natural influences, and places where they do not drastically appear. For this purpose, one or several sensors 30 are preferably attached to each block. Further, the fertilized water 21 is transmitted to the fertilized upper box 25 and the woody high water retention board 5 by the capillary phenomenon 18, and each plant grows by receiving the benefits. At this time, the benefits of the benefits are shared with a small park 20 and a promenade 19 other than the present invention.

The present invention has various utility values in the industry. First of all, the innovation of the construction industry is based on the idea. In the field of wall greening, the idea, planning, design, construction and management bring about innovative reforms in various fields, and the relationship It is necessary for government agencies to develop laws that help promote deregulation in urban areas. Specifically, even in sectors that can be expected to be referred to experts, the occupancy rate is relaxed, laws and regulations for securing green spaces, energy issues, labor Will bring positive reform of positive thinking in various fields, such as reemployment of the elderly and urban greening management employment policy of the elderly. High-technology reforms in other fields, such as advancement of agricultural forms, employment, promotion of new agriculture, revitalization of motivated rural areas, etc. As a countermeasure, the concept of the green city of the present invention is very useful. If the implementation of the present invention is carried out to a height of about one third of the height of the skyscraper, the foundation of the skyscraper will be strengthened and the seismic structure will be large. Leads to progress. As an example, one third from the bottom of the height of a high-rise building is a greening forest space with a healing stage, and more floors are open to people who want a view and enjoy the scenery. However, this is only an example, and it is free to build various types of structures according to the building intention, design intention, legal regulations, etc. of the owner. In addition, the industrial applicability of the technology, such as retaining walls and road sound insulation walls, is high.

  It is an image figure relevant to each system of wall surface greening concerning the present invention.   It is sectional drawing of the large panel block system which puts a fertilization soil box on the outer wall floor part of this invention, and installs a vine system planting surface and solar thermal power generation.   At the time of planting the planting plant for the wall greening by installing four sets of strong lath formwork siding boards of the wall greening method according to the present invention and making two sets of panels and sandwiching the fertilized soil between them It is an assembly perspective view.   It is the front view which showed the Example regarding the lath formwork board.   In the same example A set 1 and 2 and B set 3 and 4 panels sandwiched between two wood-based high water retention boards, a skeletal watering pipe is arranged between the two sets of panels so as to cover the pipe. It is the top view which filled fertilization soil between two sets of panels.   It is a total image figure of wall surface greening which concerns on this invention.

Explanation of symbols

1 Formwork block A set 1
2 Formwork board A set 2
3 Formwork board B set 3
4 Formwork board B set 4
5 Wood-based high water retention board 6 Skeletal piping for fertilizing water 7 Cheese for piping for fertilizing water 8 Tightening fittings for piping and slats 9 Fertilized soil 10 Small block panel set 11 of the present invention Interlocking bellows piping 12 13 Beam 14 Solar power generation panel 15 Vine plant or wall rooting plant 16 Frame cultivation moss plant 17 Frame cultivation mat plant 18 Capillary phenomenon 19 Boardwalk 20 Small park 21 Manure fertilization water 22 Pump for fertilization water pumping 23 Sensor piping 24 Computer 25 Fertilized soil box 26 Signboard panel 27 Filtration device 28 Sewage treatment distribution pipe 29 Water spray small hole 30 Sensor 31 Large block panel on the outer wall 32 Large block panel on the inner wall 33 Branch pipe 34 Fertilizer water storage tank 35 Sterilizer 36 Main body 37 Greening part 38 Wall solar power generation part 39 Each panel mounting bracket 40 Each panel backing Ingredients

Claims (6)

  In the wall greening of high-rise buildings, a conventional one-stage is provided on the outer wall surface, and an independent fertilization soil box is provided on each floor of that portion, allowing the planting of vine-type plants or other wall rooting-type plants to grow on the outer wall surface. As a result, the construction method improved, characterized by greening the entire outer wall or the specified surface.   In the greening of high-rise buildings, we improved the construction method to provide a green space on each floor, plus one stage, and to allow healing activities such as strolling in the building.   Improvement of the construction method so that the greening can be maintained permanently by using the block product greening method such as moss that can be exchanged on the inner wall of the plus 1 stage of a high-rise building or the mat planting method.   Improvement of construction method for simultaneous wall greening and solar power generation or advertisement on the outer wall of high-rise buildings. At the same time, solar power generation is used as a power source for wall advertising, and the system also recycles sludge such as manure from buildings and reuses it as fertilizer water.   In order to improve the effect of maintaining the high water holding capacity of the greening equipment for the outer wall of a high-rise building, it was filled via a skeletal fertilizer water pipe between two stacked composite boards made of wood boards with high water holding capacity. Improvement of the construction method that sprinkles natural fertilization water on fertilized soil to help plant planting. An improvement of the construction method that comprehensively combines claims 1 to 6, or an improvement of the construction method that enables a greening of the wall surface by partially recombination.

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