JP2007519695A - I.A.関節リウマチの治療においてp38キナーゼ阻害剤として使用するための縮合ヘテロアリール誘導体 - Google Patents
I.A.関節リウマチの治療においてp38キナーゼ阻害剤として使用するための縮合ヘテロアリール誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007519695A JP2007519695A JP2006550298A JP2006550298A JP2007519695A JP 2007519695 A JP2007519695 A JP 2007519695A JP 2006550298 A JP2006550298 A JP 2006550298A JP 2006550298 A JP2006550298 A JP 2006550298A JP 2007519695 A JP2007519695 A JP 2007519695A
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- heterocyclyl
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Abstract
Description
Aは、-(CH2)mヘテロシクリルにより置換された縮合5員ヘテロアリール環であり、ここで、上記ヘテロシクリルは、酸素、硫黄および窒素から独立して選択される1または2個のヘテロ原子を含有する5または6員複素環であって、場合により、オキソ、C1-6アルキル、-(CH2)nフェニル、-OR3、-(CH2)nCO2R3、-NR3R4および-CONR3R4から独立して選択される2個以下の置換基により置換されており、また
Aは、場合により、-OR3、ハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、-CN、-CO2R3、および場合によりヒドロキシにより置換されたC1-6アルキルから選択される1個の置換基によりさらに置換されており;
R1は、メチルおよびクロロから選択され;
R2は、-NH-CO-R5および-CO-NH-(CH2)q-R6から選択され;
R3およびR4は、それぞれ独立して水素およびC1-6アルキルから選択され;
R5は、水素、C1-6アルキル、-(CH2)q-C3-7シクロアルキル、トリフルオロメチル、場合によりR7および/またはR8により置換された-(CH2)rヘテロアリール、ならびに場合によりR7および/またはR8により置換された-(CH2)rフェニルから選択され;
R6は、水素、C1-6アルキル、C3-7シクロアルキル、-CONHR9、場合によりR7および/またはR8により置換されたフェニル、ならびに場合によりR7および/またはR8により置換されたヘテロアリールから選択され;
R7は、C1-6アルキル、C1-6アルコキシ、-(CH2)q-C3-7シクロアルキル、-CONR9R10、-NHCOR10、ハロゲン、-CN、-(CH2)sNR11R12、トリフルオロメチル、場合により1個以上のR8基により置換されたフェニル、および場合により1個以上のR8基により置換されたヘテロアリールから選択され;
R8は、C1-6アルキル、C1-6アルコキシ、ハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、および-(CH2)sNR11R12から選択され;
R9およびR10は、それぞれ独立して水素およびC1-6アルキルから選択され、または
R9およびR10は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、酸素、硫黄およびN-R13から選択されるもう1個のヘテロ原子を場合により含有する5または6員複素環を形成し、ここで、上記環は2個以下のC1-6アルキル基により置換されていてもよく;
R11は、水素、C1-6アルキルおよび場合によりC1-6アルキルにより置換された-(CH2)q-C3-7シクロアルキルから選択され;
R12は、水素およびC1-6アルキルから選択され、または
R11およびR12は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、酸素、硫黄およびN-R13から選択されるもう1個のヘテロ原子を場合により含有する5または6員複素環を形成し;
R13は、水素およびメチルから選択され;
XおよびYは、それぞれ独立して水素、メチルおよびハロゲンから選択され;
mおよびqは、それぞれ独立して0、1および2から選択され;
nおよびrは、それぞれ独立して0および1から選択され;
sは、0、1、2および3から選択され;
但し、
Aは、-(CH2)mNR14R15によっては置換されず、ここで、R14およびR15は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、酸素、硫黄およびNR16 (R16は水素またはメチルである)から選択されるもう1個のヘテロ原子を場合により含有する5または6員複素環を形成し、
mが0である場合、-(CH2)mヘテロシクリル基は、C1-2アルキルまたは-(CH2)nCO2R3により場合により置換された窒素を含む5または6員ヘテロシクリル環ではなく、
式(I)の化合物は4-(6-{5-[(シクロプロピルアミノ)カルボニル]-2-メチルフェニル}-1,2-ベンズイソキサゾール-3-イル)-1-ピペラジンカルボン酸1,1-ジメチルエチルではない]
の化合物、またはその製薬上許容される誘導体が提供される。
Aは、-(CH2)mヘテロシクリルにより置換された縮合5員ヘテロアリール環であり、ここで、上記ヘテロシクリルは、酸素、硫黄および窒素から独立して選択される1または2個のヘテロ原子を含有する5または6員複素環であって、場合により、オキソ、C1-6アルキル、-(CH2)nフェニル、-OR3、-(CH2)nCO2R3、-NR3R4および-CONR3R4から独立して選択される2個以下の置換基により置換されており、また
Aは、場合により、-OR3、ハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、-CN、-CO2R3、場合によりヒドロキシにより置換されたC1-6アルキルから選択される1個の置換基によりさらに置換されており;
R1は、メチルおよびクロロから選択され;
R2は、-NH-CO-R5および-CO-NH-(CH2)q-R6から選択され;
R3およびR4は、それぞれ独立して水素およびC1-6アルキルから選択され;
R5は、水素、C1-6アルキル、-(CH2)q-C3-7シクロアルキル、トリフルオロメチル、場合によりR7および/またはR8により置換された-(CH2)rヘテロアリール、ならびに場合によりR7および/またはR8により置換された-(CH2)rフェニルから選択され;
R6は、水素、C1-6アルキル、C3-7シクロアルキル、-CONHR9、場合によりR7および/またはR8により置換されたフェニル、ならびに場合によりR7および/またはR8により置換されたヘテロアリールから選択され;
R7は、C1-6アルキル、C1-6アルコキシ、-(CH2)q-C3-7シクロアルキル、-CONR9R10、-NHCOR10、ハロゲン、-CN、-(CH2)sNR11R12、トリフルオロメチル、場合により1個以上のR8基により置換されたフェニル、および場合により1個以上のR8基により置換されたヘテロアリールから選択され;
R8は、C1-6アルキル、C1-6アルコキシ、ハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、および-(CH2)sNR11R12から選択され;
R9およびR10は、それぞれ独立して水素およびC1-6アルキルから選択され、または
R9およびR10は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、酸素、硫黄およびN-R13から選択されるもう1個のヘテロ原子を場合により含有する5または6員複素環を形成し、ここで、上記環は2個以下のC1-6アルキル基により置換されていてもよく;
R11は、水素、C1-6アルキルおよび場合によりC1-6アルキルにより置換された-(CH2)q-C3-7シクロアルキルから選択され;
R12は、水素およびC1-6アルキルから選択され、または
R11およびR12は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、酸素、硫黄およびN-R13から選択されるもう1個のヘテロ原子を場合により含有する5または6員複素環を形成し;
R13は、水素およびメチルから選択され;
XおよびYは、それぞれ独立して水素、メチルおよびハロゲンから選択され;
mおよびqは、それぞれ独立して0、1および2から選択され;
nおよびrは、それぞれ独立して0および1から選択され;
sは、0、1、2および3から選択され;
但し、
mが0である場合、-(CH2)mヘテロシクリル基は、C1-2アルキルまたは-(CH2)nCO2R3により場合により置換された窒素を含む5または6員ヘテロシクリル環ではない]
の化合物、またはその製薬上許容される誘導体が提供される。
の化合物を、好適な試薬、たとえば式(III)
Z-(CH2)mヘテロシクリル (III)
[式中、-(CH2)mヘテロシクリルは上で定義された通りであり、Zはハロゲン、特に塩素または臭素である]
のハロゲン化物誘導体と、たとえば、水素化ナトリウムなどの塩基およびDMFなどの溶媒の存在下で反応させることにより調製される。
の化合物を式(VA)または(VB)
の化合物と、触媒、たとえばテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウムの存在下で反応させ、必要な場合には保護基を除去することにより調製される。
の化合物を、DMFなどの溶媒中で、ビス(ピナコラート)ジボロン、[1,1-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン]ジクロロパラジウム(II)複合体(PdCl2(ppdf))および酢酸カリウムと反応させることにより調製される。
のアミンを、式(VIII)
R5CO2H (VIII)
[式中、R5は上で定義された通りである]
の酸化合物と、アミドを生成する条件下で反応させることにより調製される。
の酸化合物から、該酸をたとえば塩化チオニルで処理することにより、たとえば酸塩化物などの酸の活性化型に変換した後、その活性化された酸を式(X)
R6-(CH2)q-NH2 (X)
[式中、R6は上で定義された通りである]
のアミン化合物と、アミドを生成する条件下で反応させることにより容易に調製される。
の化合物を、好適な試薬と反応させることにより調製される。たとえば、-(CH2)mヘテロシクリルがピペリジニルである場合、窒素原子をイソシアン酸エチルと反応させて式(I)の化合物を形成する。
rin A)、ヒドロキシコロキン(hydroxychoroquine)、アウラノフィン(auranofin)、アウロチオグルコース(aurothioglucose)、金チオリンゴ酸ナトリウム(gold sodium thiomalate)およびペニシラミン(penicillamine)などの他の抗リウマチ予防維持薬(DMARDs)が含まれる。
(3H, s), 1.11(3H, t)。
式(I)の化合物のp38阻害剤としての活性は、下記のin vitroのアッセイにより測定できる。
キナーゼ酵素、蛍光リガンドおよびさまざまな濃度の試験化合物を、試験化合物が存在しない時には蛍光リガンドが顕著に酵素に結合し(>50%)、十分な濃度(>10×Ki)の強力な阻害剤の存在下では結合していない蛍光リガンドの異方性が結合したものの値と測定可能に異なるような条件下で、熱力学的平行に達するまで共にインキュベートした。
p38酵素濃度:12 nM
蛍光リガンド濃度:5 nM
試験化合物濃度:0.1 nM 〜 100μM
成分を、30μlの最終体積で、NUNC 384ウェルブラックマイクロタイタープレート中で、平衡に達するまで(5〜30分間)インキュベートした。
蛍光異方性は、LJL Acquestにより測定した。
定義: Ki = 阻害剤結合の解離定数
Kf = 蛍光リガンド結合の解離定数
蛍光リガンドは、5-[2-(4-アミノメチルフェニル)-5-ピリジン-4-イル-1H-イミダゾール-4-イル]-2-クロロフェノールおよびローダミングリーンから誘導される下記の化合物:
キナーゼ酵素、蛍光リガンドおよびさまざまな濃度の試験化合物を、試験化合物が存在しない時には蛍光リガンドが顕著に酵素に結合し(>50%)、十分な濃度(>10×Ki)の強力な阻害剤の存在下では結合していない蛍光リガンドの異方性が結合したものの値と測定可能に異なるような条件下で、熱力学的平行に達するまで共にインキュベートした。
定義: Ki = 阻害剤結合の解離定数
Kf = 蛍光リガンド結合の解離定数
キナーゼ酵素、蛍光リガンドおよびさまざまな濃度の試験化合物を、試験化合物が存在しない時には蛍光リガンドが顕著に酵素に結合し(>50%)、十分な濃度(>10×Ki)の強力な阻害剤の存在下では結合していない蛍光リガンドの異方性が結合したものの値と測定可能に異なるような条件下で、熱力学的平行に達するまで共にインキュベートした。
定義: Ki = 阻害剤結合の解離定数
Kf = 蛍光リガンド結合の解離定数
実施例に記載された化合物を上記のアッセイの少なくとも一つで試験した。それらは、10μM未満のIC50値または6より大きいpKi値のいずれかを有していた。
Claims (14)
- 式(I):
Aは、-(CH2)mヘテロシクリルにより置換された縮合5員ヘテロアリール環であり、ここで、上記ヘテロシクリルは、酸素、硫黄および窒素から独立して選択される1または2個のヘテロ原子を含有する5または6員複素環であって、場合により、オキソ、C1-6アルキル、-(CH2)nフェニル、-OR3、-(CH2)nCO2R3、-NR3R4および-CONR3R4から独立して選択される2個以下の置換基により置換されており、また
Aは、場合により、-OR3、ハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、-CN、-CO2R3、および場合によりヒドロキシにより置換されたC1-6アルキルから選択される1個の置換基によりさらに置換されており;
R1は、メチルおよびクロロから選択され;
R2は、-NH-CO-R5および-CO-NH-(CH2)q-R6から選択され;
R3およびR4は、それぞれ独立して水素およびC1-6アルキルから選択され;
R5は、水素、C1-6アルキル、-(CH2)q-C3-7シクロアルキル、トリフルオロメチル、場合によりR7および/またはR8により置換された-(CH2)rヘテロアリール、ならびに場合によりR7および/またはR8により置換された-(CH2)rフェニルから選択され;
R6は、水素、C1-6アルキル、C3-7シクロアルキル、-CONHR9、場合によりR7および/またはR8により置換されたフェニル、ならびに場合によりR7および/またはR8により置換されたヘテロアリールから選択され;
R7は、C1-6アルキル、C1-6アルコキシ、-(CH2)q-C3-7シクロアルキル、-CONR9R10、-NHCOR10、ハロゲン、-CN、-(CH2)sNR11R12、トリフルオロメチル、場合により1個以上のR8基により置換されたフェニル、および場合により1個以上のR8基により置換されたヘテロアリールから選択され;
R8は、C1-6アルキル、C1-6アルコキシ、ハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、および-(CH2)sNR11R12から選択され;
R9およびR10は、それぞれ独立して水素およびC1-6アルキルから選択され、または
R9およびR10は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、酸素、硫黄およびN-R13から選択されるもう1個のヘテロ原子を場合により含有する5または6員複素環を形成し、ここで、上記環は2個以下のC1-6アルキル基により置換されていてもよく;
R11は、水素、C1-6アルキルおよび場合によりC1-6アルキルにより置換された-(CH2)q-C3-7シクロアルキルから選択され;
R12は、水素およびC1-6アルキルから選択され、または
R11およびR12は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、酸素、硫黄およびN-R13から選択されるもう1個のヘテロ原子を場合により含有する5または6員複素環を形成し;
R13は、水素およびメチルから選択され;
XおよびYは、それぞれ独立して水素、メチルおよびハロゲンから選択され;
mおよびqは、それぞれ独立して0、1および2から選択され;
nおよびrは、それぞれ独立して0および1から選択され;
sは、0、1、2および3から選択され;
但し、
Aは、-(CH2)mNR14R15によっては置換されず、ここで、R14およびR15は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、酸素、硫黄およびNR16 (R16は水素またはメチルである)から選択されるもう1個のヘテロ原子を場合により含有する5または6員複素環を形成し、
mが0である場合、-(CH2)mヘテロシクリル基は、C1-2アルキルまたは-(CH2)nCO2R3により場合により置換された窒素を含む5または6員ヘテロシクリル環ではなく、
式(I)の化合物は4-(6-{5-[(シクロプロピルアミノ)カルボニル]-2-メチルフェニル}-1,2-ベンズイソキサゾール-3-イル)-1-ピペラジンカルボン酸1,1-ジメチルエチルではない]
の化合物、またはその製薬上許容される誘導体。 - Aが、酸素および窒素から独立して選択される2個のヘテロ原子を含有する縮合5員へテロアリール環である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- Aが-(CH2)mヘテロシクリルにより置換されており、ここで、ヘテロシクリルは酸素および窒素から独立して選択される1または2個のヘテロ原子を含有する5または6員環であり、場合により、オキソ、C1-6アルキル、-(CH2)nフェニル、-OR3、-(CH2)nCO2R3、-NR3R4および-CONR3R4から独立して選択される2個以下の置換基により置換されている、請求項1または請求項2に記載の化合物。
- R1がメチルである、前記の請求項のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R2が-CO-NH-(CH2)q-R6である、前記の請求項のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- Xがフッ素である、前記の請求項のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 実質的に実施例1〜9のいずれか一つを参照して前記のように定義される請求項1に記載の化合物、またはその製薬上許容される誘導体。
- N-シクロプロピル-3-フルオロ-4-メチル-5-[1-(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルメチル)-1H-インダゾール-5-イル]ベンズアミド;
N-シクロプロピル-3-フルオロ-4-メチル-5-[1-(テトラヒドロ-2-フラニルメチル)-1H-インダゾール-5-イル]ベンズアミド;および
3-{1-[(4-ベンジルモルホリン-2-イル)メチル]-1H-インダゾール-5-イル}-N-シクロプロピル-5-フルオロ-4-メチルベンズアミド
から選択される化合物、またはその製薬上許容される誘導体。 - 少なくとも1種の請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、またはその製薬上許容される誘導体を、1種以上の製薬上許容される賦形剤、希釈剤および/または担体と組み合わせて含む医薬組成物。
- 治療に用いるための、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその製薬上許容される誘導体。
- p38キナーゼ活性により仲介される、またはp38キナーゼの活性により生産されるサイトカインにより仲介される状態または疾病の治療または予防に使用するための、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその製薬上許容される誘導体。
- 治療を必要とする患者に請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその製薬上許容される誘導体を投与することを含む、p38キナーゼ活性により仲介される、またはp38キナーゼの活性により生産されるサイトカインにより仲介される状態または疾病を治療する方法。
- p38キナーゼ活性により仲介される、またはp38キナーゼの活性により生産されるサイトカインにより仲介される状態または疾病の治療に使用するための医薬品の製造における、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその製薬上許容される誘導体の使用。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか1項記載の式(I)の化合物またはその製薬上許容される誘導体を調製する方法であって、
(a) 式(II)
の化合物を、式(III)
Z-(CH2)mヘテロシクリル (III)
[式中-(CH2)mヘテロシクリルは請求項1に定義された通りであり、Zはハロゲンである]
のハロゲン化物誘導体と、塩基の存在下で反応させること;
(b) 式(IV)
の化合物を、式(VA)または(VB)
の化合物と、触媒の存在下で反応させること;
(c) 式(XI)
の化合物を好適な試薬と反応させること;または
(d) ある請求項1に定義された通りの式(I)の化合物を最終段階で修飾して、別の請求項1に定義された通りの式(I)の化合物を与えること
を含む、前記方法。
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GBGB0402140.8A GB0402140D0 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2004-01-30 | Novel compounds |
PCT/GB2005/000281 WO2005073219A1 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2005-01-27 | Fused heteroaryl derivatives for use as p38 kinase inhibitors in the treatment of i.a. rheumatoid arthritis |
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JP2007519695A true JP2007519695A (ja) | 2007-07-19 |
JP2007519695A5 JP2007519695A5 (ja) | 2008-03-13 |
Family
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Country Status (5)
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US (1) | US7687532B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1745038A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2007519695A (ja) |
GB (1) | GB0402140D0 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005073219A1 (ja) |
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- 2005-01-27 US US10/587,614 patent/US7687532B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-27 EP EP05702034A patent/EP1745038A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-01-27 WO PCT/GB2005/000281 patent/WO2005073219A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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US20070142372A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
US7687532B2 (en) | 2010-03-30 |
GB0402140D0 (en) | 2004-03-03 |
WO2005073219A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
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