JP2007517089A - フッ化プラスチックシリコーン加硫体 - Google Patents
フッ化プラスチックシリコーン加硫体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007517089A JP2007517089A JP2006544082A JP2006544082A JP2007517089A JP 2007517089 A JP2007517089 A JP 2007517089A JP 2006544082 A JP2006544082 A JP 2006544082A JP 2006544082 A JP2006544082 A JP 2006544082A JP 2007517089 A JP2007517089 A JP 2007517089A
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- Prior art keywords
- silicone
- fluorinated plastic
- fluorinated
- groups
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 160
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 22
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- -1 hydridosilicon compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 56
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920005645 diorganopolysiloxane polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 3
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 24
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000013005 condensation curing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 6
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000013006 addition curing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006370 Kynar Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910020175 SiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- FSIJKGMIQTVTNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(ethenyl)-methyl-trimethylsilyloxysilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C=C)C=C FSIJKGMIQTVTNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QHGSGZLLHBKSAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridosilicon Chemical compound [SiH] QHGSGZLLHBKSAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-octadiene Chemical compound C=CCCCCC=C XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004812 Fluorinated ethylene propylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920010177 Kynar® 460 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005388 dimethylhydrogensiloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920009441 perflouroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Rh+3] SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229920000260 silastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000725 trifluoropropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 2
- HCXVPNKIBYLBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy 3,5,5-trimethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(=O)OOOC(C)(C)C HCXVPNKIBYLBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQBLGYCUQGDOOR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3,2$l^{2}-dioxastannolane-4,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1O[Sn]OC1=O OQBLGYCUQGDOOR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBRWPVTUQDJKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-tert-butylperoxypropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C)=C1 UBRWPVTUQDJKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRWVOJLTHSRPOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(prop-2-enyl)urea Chemical compound C=CCNC(=O)NCC=C QRWVOJLTHSRPOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexadiene Natural products CC=CCC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFXDUNDBQDXPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-yl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)CC IFXDUNDBQDXPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOCGGVRGNIEDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-prop-2-enylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylphenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(CC=C)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(CC=C)=C1 WOCGGVRGNIEDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYKMBSHJYHHXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)(C)OOOC1=C(C(=CC=C1)C)C(=O)O Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)OOOC1=C(C(=CC=C1)C)C(=O)O PYKMBSHJYHHXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HTIRHQRTDBPHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl sulfide Chemical class CCCCSCCCC HTIRHQRTDBPHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVSYXQOXDXSZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-]CCCC.OCC[N+](C(C)(C)C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [O-]CCCC.OCC[N+](C(C)(C)C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UVSYXQOXDXSZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOZAQBYNLKNDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diacetyloxy(ethenyl)silyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)C=C NOZAQBYNLKNDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NDKBVBUGCNGSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NDKBVBUGCNGSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKXRKRANFLFTFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) oxalate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C(=O)OCC=C BKXRKRANFLFTFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFVMWEVVKGLCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol AF Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFVMWEVVKGLCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SPTHWAJJMLCAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M ctk4f8481 Chemical compound [O-]O.CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C SPTHWAJJMLCAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003493 decenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005796 dehydrofluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012933 diacyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008049 diazo compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinyl sulfone Chemical compound C=CS(=O)(=O)C=C AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLMXAVXJJRREPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tris(2-ethoxyethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCOCCO[Si](OCCOCC)(OCCOCC)C=C DLMXAVXJJRREPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RJHSWFJGLCCALX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-prop-1-enyl-silylsilane Chemical compound CC=C[SiH]([SiH3])O RJHSWFJGLCCALX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010102 injection blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- WWOJHRGOXHGXEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[acetyl(methyl)amino]-ethenyl-methylsilyl]-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C)[Si](C)(C=C)N(C)C(C)=O WWOJHRGOXHGXEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010058 rubber compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- FBEIPJNQGITEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrachloroplatinum Chemical compound Cl[Pt](Cl)(Cl)Cl FBEIPJNQGITEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- IENQTDRUPBYCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2-methylprop-1-enylsilyl) silicate Chemical compound CC(=C[SiH2]O[Si](O[SiH2]C=C(C)C)(O[SiH2]C=C(C)C)O[SiH2]C=C(C)C)C IENQTDRUPBYCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- DVFZJTWMDGYBCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(hex-1-enyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCC=C[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC DVFZJTWMDGYBCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LSBFRYCHYLHPSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M tripropylstannyl acetate Chemical compound CCC[Sn](CCC)(CCC)OC(C)=O LSBFRYCHYLHPSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VTYCDJPJGNRAHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylprop-1-enylsilyloxy)-phenylsilane Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)[Si](O[SiH2]C=C(C)C)(O[SiH2]C=C(C)C)O[SiH2]C=C(C)C VTYCDJPJGNRAHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOSUIKFOFHZNED-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)OCC=C)=CC(C(=O)OCC=C)=C1 VOSUIKFOFHZNED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCAGGTLUGWSHOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(tert-butylperoxy)-ethenylsilane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO[Si](OOC(C)(C)C)(OOC(C)(C)C)C=C WCAGGTLUGWSHOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
(I) (A)硬化可能な有機ポリシロキサンを含むシリコーンベース
(B)任意の架橋剤
(C)硬化剤
を混合して、シリコーン化合物を形成させること;
(II)該シリコーン化合物を
(D)フッ化プラスチック
(E)任意の相容化剤
(F)任意の触媒
と混合すること;ならびに
(III)該シリコーン化合物を、動的加硫すること
を含み、ここで、該フッ化プラスチックシリコーン組成物中でのシリコーンベース(A)に対するフッ化プラスチック(D)の重量比が、95:5〜25:75の範囲である。
本発明の本方法の第1ステップ(I)は:
(A)硬化可能な有機ポリシロキサンを含むシリコーンベース
(B)任意の架橋剤
(C)硬化剤
を混合して、シリコーン化合物を形成することである。
[RmSi(O)4−m/2]n
を持っているものとして記述され、式中、Rは独立に、如何なる1価の炭化水素基でもあり、m=1〜3、nは少なくとも2である。
トリメチルシロキシ末端封鎖ジメチルシロキサン−メチルビニルシロキサンコポリマー;トリメチルシロキシ末端封鎖メチルフェニルシロキサン−ジメチルシロキサン−メチルビニルシロキサンコポリマー;トリメチルシロキシ末端封鎖3,3,3−トリフルオロプロピルメチルシロキサンコポリマー;トリメチルシロキシ末端封鎖3,3,3−トリフルオロプロピルメチル−メチルビニルシロキサンコポリマー;ジメチルビニルシロキシ末端封鎖ジメチルポリシロキサン;ジメチルビニルシロキシ末端封鎖ジメチルシロキサン−メチルビニルシロキサンコポリマー;ジメチルビニルシロキシ末端封鎖メチルフェニルポリシロキサン;ジメチルビニルシロキシ末端封鎖メチルフェニルシロキサン−ジメチルシロキサン−メチルビニルシロキサンコポリマー;ならびに同様のコポリマー
を包含し、ここでは、少なくとも1つの末端基がジメチルヒドロキシシロキシである。
PhSi(OSiMe2H)3のような低分子量シロキサン;
トリメチルシロキシ末端封鎖メチルヒドリドポリシロキサン;
トリメチルシロキシ末端封鎖ジメチルシロキサン−メチルヒドリドシロキサンコポリマー;
ジメチルヒドリドシロキシ末端封鎖ジメチルポリシロキサン;
ジメチル水素シロキシ末端封鎖メチル水素ポリシロキサン;
ジメチルヒドリドシロキシ末端封鎖ジメチルシロキサン−メチルヒドリドシロキサンコポリマー;
環状メチル水素ポリシロキサン;
環状ジメチルシロキサン−メチルヒドリドシロキサンコポリマー;
テトラキス(ジメチル水素シロキシ)シラン;
SiO4/2単位を含有しているトリメチルシロキシ末端封鎖メチルヒドリドシロキサンポリマー;
(CH3)2HSiO1/2単位およびSiO4/2単位から構成されるシリコーン樹脂;
(CH3)2HSiO1/2単位、(CH3)3SiO1/2単位、およびSiO4/2単位から構成されるシリコーン樹脂;
(CH3)2HSiO1/2単位およびCF3CH2CH3SiO3/2単位から構成されるシリコーン樹脂;ならびに
(CH3)2HSiO1/2単位、(CH3)3SiO1/2単位、CH3SiO3/2単位、PhSiO3/2単位、およびSiO4/2単位から構成されるシリコーン樹脂
により例示され、Phは以降、フェニル基を表す。
もう1つ別の実施形態において、成分(A)、(B)、および(C)が、本有機ポリシロキサンの縮合硬化を与えるよう選択される。縮合硬化に関して、少なくとも2つのシリコン結合水酸基、もしくは、水酸基の加水分解可能な前駆体(つまり、シラノールもしくはアルコキシシランが、硬化可能な基と考えられる)を持っている有機ポリシロキサンが成分(A)として選択され、当業界において知られる縮合硬化触媒は、錫触媒のようなものであり、成分(C)として選択される。縮合硬化可能な有機ポリシロキサンとして有用な有機ポリシロキサンは、1種以上の有機ポリシロキサンであり、少なくとも2つのシリコン結合水酸基、もしくは、水酸基の加水分解可能な前駆体(つまり、シラノール基(SiOH))を、その分子中に含有する。典型的には、少なくとも2つのSiOH基もしくはSiOH前駆体が更に存在すれば、前記付加硬化の実施形態中の成分(A)として、下記の有機ポリシロキサンのいずれかが、本縮合硬化の実施形態中の有機ポリシロキサンとして使用され得るが、アルケニル基は、本縮合硬化の実施形態においては必要ない。任意の架橋剤(B)として有用な有機ヒドリドシリコン化合物は、成分(B)に関して下記と同じである。しかしながら、より典型的には、該架橋剤は、アルコキシもしくはアセトキシ末端封鎖有機ポリシロキサンから選択され、これらは、有機ポリシロキサンの縮合硬化を有効にすることに関して当業界において知られる。この実施形態において硬化剤として有用な縮合触媒は、ジ有機ポリシロキサン(A)のSiOHと任意の架橋剤(B)の反応性基との間の縮合反応を促進するいずれかの化合物であり、(Bが)存在する場合、こうして、前者が−Si−O−Si−結合の形成により、硬化される。適切な触媒の例は、ジブチル錫ジアセテート、ジブチル錫ジラウレート、トリプロピル錫アセテート、第1錫オクトエート、第1錫オキサレート、第1錫ナフタネートのような金属カルボキシレート;トリエチルアミン、エチレントリアミンのようなアミン;ならびに、ベンジルトリメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド、β−ヒドロキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウム−2−エチルヘキソエート、およびβ−ヒドロキシエチルベンジルトリメチルジメチルアンモニウムブトキシドのような4級アンモニウム化合物を包含する(例えば、米国特許第3,024,210号明細書参照)。
テトラフルオロエチレン、二フッ化ビニリデン、クロロトリフルオロエチレン、およびフッ化ビニル
から選択されるフッ素含有モノマーのホモポリマー、コポリマー、もしくはターポリマーであってもよいことが、考えられる。市販されている例は:
ポリ(二フッ化ビニリデン)(PVDF);ポリ(エチレン−テトラフルオロエチレン)(E−TEF);ヘキサフルオロプロピレン/フッ化ビニリデン(PVDF/HFP);テトラフルオロエチレン/ヘキサフルオロプロピレン/フッ化ビニリデン(THV);フッ素化エチレンプロピレン(FEP);およびポリ(エチレン−クロロトリフルオロエチレン)(E−CTFE)
により例示されるが、これらに限定されない。
炭素結合水素、炭素結合塩素、炭素結合臭素、炭素結合沃素
の1種を含有する複数のモノマーから調製される。
レフィン基を含有する有機(つまり、非シリコーン)化合物(E1)、少なくとも2つの
アルケニル基を含有する有機ポリシロキサン(E2)、そのシリコン原子に結合した少な
くとも1つの加水分解可能な基もしくは少なくとも1つの水酸基も含有するオレフィン官
能基を有するシラン(E3)、アミン、アミド、イソシアヌレート、フェノール、アクリ
レート、エポキシ、およびチオール基から選択される少なくとも1つの有機官能基を持っ
ている有機ポリシロキサン(E4)、脱フッ化水素化剤(E5)、ならびに、(E1)、(
E2)、(E3)、(E4)、および(E5)の如何なる組み合わせからも、選択され得る。
、2,4,6−トリアリルオキシ−1,3,5−トリアジン、トリアリルトリメセート、
低分子量ポリブタジエン、1,5−ヘキサジエン、1,7−オクタジエン、2,2’−ジ
アリルビスフェノールA、N,N’−ジアリル酒石酸ジアミド、ジアリルウレア、琥珀酸
ジアリル、およびジビニルスルホンのような化合物により例示され得る。
2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(tert−ブチルペルオキシ)ヘキサン;
過酸化ベンゾイル;
過酸化ジクミル;
t−ブチルペルオキシ−O−トルエン酸;
環状ペルオキシケタール;
t−ブチルヒドロペルオキシド;
ビニルトリス(t−ブチルペルオキシ)シラン;
t−ブチルペルオキシピバレート;
ラウロイルペルオキシド;
t−アミルペルオキシ2−エチルヘキサノエート;
ジ−t−ブチルペルオキシド;
1,3−ビス(t−ブチルペルオキシイソプロピル)ベンゼン;
2,2,4−トリメチルペンチル−2−ヒドロペルオキシド;
2,5−ビス(t−ブチルペルオキシ)−2,5−ジメチルヘキシン−3;
t−ブチルペルオキシ−3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサノエート;
クメンヒドロペルオキシド;
t−ブチルペルオキシベンゾエート;および
ジイソプロピルベンゼンモノヒドロペルオキシド
を包含する。本シリコーンベース100部につき、10重量部未満の過酸化物が、典型的には使用される。あるいは、0.05〜3部および0.1〜1部も、用いられ得る。
石英、炭酸カルシウム、および珪藻土のような増量充填剤;
酸化鉄および酸化チタンのような色素;
カーボンブラックおよび細分化された金属のような充填剤;
水和した酸化セリウム、水酸化カルシウム、酸化マグネシウムのような熱安定化剤;
ハロゲン化炭化水素、アルミナ3水和物、水酸化マグネシウム、ウォラストナイト(wollastonite、珪灰石)、有機リン化合物、および他の難燃剤(FR)のような難燃剤;ならびに
当業界において知られている他の添加剤
により、例示され得る。これら添加剤は典型的に、動的硬化後、最終組成物へと加えられるが、これらは、その調製中のいずれの時点でも、添加されてよいが、但し、これらは該動的加硫メカニズムに干渉しない。
材料
GP−50はシリコーンラバーベースであり、Dow Corning Corporationにより、Silastic(登録商標)GP−50として上市されている。
GP−700はシリコーンラバーベースであり、Dow Corning Corporationにより、Silastic(登録商標)GP−700として上市されている。
TRIG A−W70は、70%tert−ブチルヒドロペルオキシド(CAS#75−91−2)30%水溶液であり、Akzo Nobel Chemicals,Inc.,により、TRIGONOX(登録商標)A−W70として上市されている。
VAROXは、不活性充填剤上の2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(tert−ブチルペルオキシ)ヘキサンであり、R.T.Vanderbilt,Company,Inc.により、VAROX(登録商標)DBPH−50として上市されている。
COMPATIBILIZER1は、ヒドロキシ末端封鎖メチルビニルシロキサンオリゴマーであり、約35mPa.sの粘度を持っており、30%の−CH=CH2基および3%のOH基を含有している。
Kynar460は、フッ化ポリビニリデン(PVDF)ホモポリマーであり、ATOFINA Chemicals,Inc.により、Kynar(登録商標)ホモポリマーシリーズ460として上市されている。
Kynar3120−50は、フッ化ポリビニリデン(PVDF)コポリマーであり、ATOFINA Chemicals,Inc.により、Kynar(登録商標)Flex Copolymer 3120−50として上市されている。
THV220Gは、テトラフルオロエチレン、ヘキサフルオロプロピレン、およびフッ化ビニリデンのフッ素化ターポリマーであり、Dyneon,LLCにより、DyneonTMTHV220GFluorothermoplasticとして上市されている。
本硬化エラストマーベース組成物の、引っ張り、伸び、および100%弾性率という特性が、ASTM D 412に基づく手順により、測定された。Shore A Durometerが、ASTM D 2240に基づく手順により、測定された。
GP−700(100部)およびAW−70(1.5部)が、2ロールミル上で混合され、シリコーン化合物を形成した。Kynar460(280g)が、190℃で125回転/分(rpm)のBanburyローターを備えた379mLのHaakeミキサーへと加えられた。該シリコーン化合物(120g)が、フッ化プラスチックの内温が180℃になった時、加えられた。トルク上昇後、材料温度は約220℃であった。該フッ化プラスチックエラストマー組成物は、10分に除去された。
GP−700(100部)およびAW−70(1.5部)が、2ロールミル上で混合され、シリコーン化合物を形成した。Kynar3120−50(280g)が、190℃で125回転/分(rpm)のBanburyローターを備えた379mLのHaakeミキサーへと加えられた。該シリコーン化合物(120g)が、フッ化プラスチックの内温が180℃になった時、加えられた。トルク上昇後、材料温度は約220℃であった。該フッ化プラスチックエラストマー組成物は、9分に除去された。
GP−50(100部)、COMPATIBILIZER1(2.38部)、およびVAROX(4.76部)が、2ロールミル上で混合され、シリコーン化合物を形成した。THV220G(288g)および該シリコーン化合物(117.68g)が、150℃で125回転/分(rpm)のBanburyローターを備えた379mLのHaakeミキサーへと加えられた。トルク上昇後、材料温度は約240℃であった。該フッ化プラスチックエラストマー組成物は、9分に除去された。
Claims (11)
- フッ化プラスチックシリコーン組成物を調製する方法であって:
(I) (A)硬化可能な有機ポリシロキサンを含むシリコーンベース
(B)任意の架橋剤
(C)硬化剤
を混合して、シリコーン化合物を形成させること;
(II)該シリコーン化合物を
(D)フッ化プラスチック
(E)任意の相容化剤
(F)任意の触媒
と混合すること;ならびに
(III)該シリコーン化合物を、動的加硫すること
を含み、ここで、該フッ化プラスチックシリコーン組成物中でのシリコーンベース(A)に対するフッ化プラスチック(D)の重量比が95:5〜25:75の範囲である、方法。 - 前記シリコーンベースが:
(A’)2〜20炭素原子を持つ少なくとも2つのアルケニル基を含有するジ有機ポリシロキサン;および
(A”)任意の強化充填剤
を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記架橋剤が存在し、有機ヒドリドシリコン化合物である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記硬化剤が白金触媒である、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記硬化剤がフリーラジカルイニシエーターである、請求項1もしくは2に記載の方法。
- 前記フッ化プラスチックが、群:
テトラフルオロエチレン、二フッ化ビニリデン、クロロトリフルオロエチレン、フッ化ビニル、およびこれらの混合物
から選択されるモノマーから調製される、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記相容化剤(E)が存在し:
(E1)2つ以上のオレフィン基を含有する有機化合物
(E2)少なくとも2つのアルケニル基を含有する有機ポリシロキサン
(E3)シリコン原子に結合した、少なくとも1つの加水分解可能な基もしくは少なくとも1つのヒドロキシル基も含有する、オレフィン官能基を有するシラン
(E4)アミン、アミド、イソシアヌレート、フェノール、アクリレート、エポキシ、およびチオール基から選択される少なくとも1つの有機官能基を持っている有機ポリシロキサン
(E5)脱フッ化水素剤、ならびに
(E1)、(E2)、(E3)、(E4)、および(E5)の如何なる組み合わせ
からも選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記触媒(F)が存在し、有機過酸化物から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ステップ(II)および(III)が、押し出し機中で実施される、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか1項により生成される、フッ化プラスチック組成物。
- 請求項10に記載のフッ化プラスチック組成物を含む、製造物品。
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-
2004
- 2004-12-13 US US10/581,758 patent/US20070108652A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-12-13 WO PCT/US2004/041703 patent/WO2005059009A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-12-13 CN CNA2004800374095A patent/CN1894310A/zh active Pending
- 2004-12-13 EP EP04813950A patent/EP1709105A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-12-13 KR KR1020067011732A patent/KR20060135664A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-12-13 JP JP2006544082A patent/JP2007517089A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63218762A (ja) * | 1987-03-05 | 1988-09-12 | Toshiba Silicone Co Ltd | 防振用シリコ−ンゴム組成物 |
JPH02199172A (ja) * | 1989-01-27 | 1990-08-07 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 硬化性シリコーン組成物 |
JPH08170001A (ja) * | 1994-08-18 | 1996-07-02 | Dow Corning Corp | シリコーン樹脂で改質したフルオロカーボンゴム |
JP2003509561A (ja) * | 1999-09-13 | 2003-03-11 | ダウ・コーニング・コーポレーシヨン | フッ素樹脂に基づく熱可塑性シリコーンエラストマー |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008505205A (ja) * | 2004-06-30 | 2008-02-21 | ダウ・コーニング・コーポレイション | フッ化炭素シリコーンエラストマー含有フッ化プラスチック |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20070108652A1 (en) | 2007-05-17 |
EP1709105A1 (en) | 2006-10-11 |
CN1894310A (zh) | 2007-01-10 |
WO2005059009A1 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
KR20060135664A (ko) | 2006-12-29 |
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