JP2007510931A - Il−18をモニターするための方法 - Google Patents
Il−18をモニターするための方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007510931A JP2007510931A JP2006539802A JP2006539802A JP2007510931A JP 2007510931 A JP2007510931 A JP 2007510931A JP 2006539802 A JP2006539802 A JP 2006539802A JP 2006539802 A JP2006539802 A JP 2006539802A JP 2007510931 A JP2007510931 A JP 2007510931A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- levels
- compound
- treatment
- administration
- measuring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 102000003810 Interleukin-18 Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 108090000171 Interleukin-18 Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 101000828805 Cowpox virus (strain Brighton Red) Serine proteinase inhibitor 2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 102000000589 Interleukin-1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 16
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100026018 Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710144554 Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940123169 Caspase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108090000426 Caspase-1 Proteins 0.000 description 41
- 102100035904 Caspase-1 Human genes 0.000 description 40
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 19
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 13
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 11
- -1 digluconate Chemical compound 0.000 description 11
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000002510 keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000001821 langerhans cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- 101000960954 Homo sapiens Interleukin-18 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002137 anti-vascular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012875 competitive assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229960000598 infliximab Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000003127 radioimmunoassay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIUUIPMOFZIWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bropirimine Chemical compound NC1=NC(O)=C(Br)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 CIUUIPMOFZIWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VYZAHLCBVHPDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinitrochlorobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 VYZAHLCBVHPDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010008165 Etanercept Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010017213 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100039620 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100037850 Interferon gamma Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000867 Lipoxygenase Inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- YFGBQHOOROIVKG-FKBYEOEOSA-N Met-enkephalin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFGBQHOOROIVKG-FKBYEOEOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010042237 Methionine Enkephalin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010023197 Streptokinase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090000373 Tissue Plasminogen Activator Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003978 Tissue Plasminogen Activator Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950009494 bropirimine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000026898 cytokine binding proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091008470 cytokine binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940116901 diethyldithiocarbamate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LMBWSYZSUOEYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyldithiocarbamic acid Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(S)=S LMBWSYZSUOEYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000403 etanercept Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003527 fibrinolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013537 high throughput screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000043959 human IL18 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000003463 hyperproliferative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002584 immunomodulator Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000019189 interleukin-1 beta production Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003086 naltrexone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N naltrexone Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CCC5=O)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000000963 osteoblast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940024999 proteolytic enzymes for treatment of wounds and ulcers Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001185 psoriatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960005202 streptokinase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960000103 thrombolytic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000187 tissue plasminogen activator Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940046728 tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002451 tumor necrosis factor inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- LOGFVTREOLYCPF-KXNHARMFSA-N (2s,3r)-2-[[(2r)-1-[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoic acid Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN LOGFVTREOLYCPF-KXNHARMFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMLGSIZOMSVISS-ONJSNURVSA-N (7r)-7-[[(2z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(2,2-dimethylpropanoyloxymethoxyimino)acetyl]amino]-3-ethenyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(C=C)CSC21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C1=CSC(N)=N1 HMLGSIZOMSVISS-ONJSNURVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPPPKRYCTPRNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromobutane Chemical compound CCCCBr MPPPKRYCTPRNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMSJFSOOQERIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCBr MYMSJFSOOQERIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBLNBZIONSLZBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromododecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCBr PBLNBZIONSLZBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSULSMOGMLRGKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromooctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCBr WSULSMOGMLRGKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYNYIHKIEHGYOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromopropane Chemical compound CCCBr CYNYIHKIEHGYOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOFZTCSTGIWCQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromotetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCBr KOFZTCSTGIWCQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTEHOZMYMCEYRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCl ZTEHOZMYMCEYRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAYNEUUHHLGGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorododecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCl YAYNEUUHHLGGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUQPJRPDRDVQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorooctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCl VUQPJRPDRDVQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNHWYOLIEJIAMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorotetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCl RNHWYOLIEJIAMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKIDNYUZJPMKFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iododecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCI SKIDNYUZJPMKFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCDPERPXPREHJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodododecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCI GCDPERPXPREHJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNJOCVLVYVOUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodooctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCI ZNJOCVLVYVOUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHQCFGPKNSSISL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodotetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCI FHQCFGPKNSSISL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940080296 2-naphthalenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCCC LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMPPDTMATNBGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethylbromide Chemical compound BrCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WMPPDTMATNBGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclopentylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCC1 ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-phenylpropionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000007788 Acute Liver Failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011594 Autoinflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000009137 Behcet syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010055113 Breast cancer metastatic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001260012 Bursa Species 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150071146 COX2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100114534 Caenorhabditis elegans ctc-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010076667 Caspases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011727 Caspases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 208000015943 Coeliac disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000014311 Cushing syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical class C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012286 ELISA Assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000008157 ELISA kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010053776 Eosinophilic cellulitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012413 Fluorescence activated cell sorting analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699694 Gerbillinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002705 Glucose Intolerance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018429 Glucose tolerance impaired Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XYZZKVRWGOWVGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol-phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OCC(O)CO XYZZKVRWGOWVGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282575 Gorilla Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004269 Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017080 Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001272567 Hominoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000713772 Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282596 Hylobatidae Species 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003777 Interleukin-1 beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000193 Interleukin-1 beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000051628 Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700021006 Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039898 Interleukin-18 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100035017 Interleukin-18-binding protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710205006 Interleukin-18-binding protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000032382 Ischaemic stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282560 Macaca mulatta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000007651 Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046938 Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101150000187 PTGS2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282579 Pan Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033647 Pancreatitis acute Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282520 Papio Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000282405 Pongo abelii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000004005 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000459 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007327 Protamines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010007568 Protamines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000288961 Saguinus imperator Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010040070 Septic Shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010040943 Skin Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040840 Skin erosion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000024932 T cell mediated immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 240000004584 Tamarindus indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004298 Tamarindus indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000009270 Tumour necrosis factor alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050000101 Tumour necrosis factor alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000008526 Wells syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[K] Chemical compound [P].[K] RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010000891 acute myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003229 acute pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002964 adalimumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N alpha-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004238 anakinra Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000612 antigen-presenting cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009118 appropriate response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036523 atherogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940050390 benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-phenylpropanoic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001815 biotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010241 blood sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethane Chemical compound CCBr RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMGBZBJJOKUPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl iodide Chemical compound CCCCI KMGBZBJJOKUPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004413 cardiac myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101150055276 ced-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012292 cell migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940081733 cetearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000008050 dialkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LMEDOLJKVASKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl sulfate Chemical compound CCCCOS(=O)(=O)OCCCC LMEDOLJKVASKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940008406 diethyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- GXGAKHNRMVGRPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium;dioxido-bis[[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])=O GXGAKHNRMVGRPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAFRWLVTHPVQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipentyl sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCOS(=O)(=O)OCCCCC GAFRWLVTHPVQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009509 drug development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008387 emulsifying waxe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001339 epidermal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000763 evoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030533 eye disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012817 gel-diffusion technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003714 granulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006450 immune cell response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000951 immunodiffusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002991 immunohistochemical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001114 immunoprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000031037 interleukin-18 production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000021633 leukocyte mediated immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011866 long-term treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003750 lower gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004324 lymphatic system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099273 magnesium trisilicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000386 magnesium trisilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019793 magnesium trisilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003771 matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121386 matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003475 metalloproteinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940042472 mineral oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCl SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVWOIHVRPOBWPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl iodide Chemical compound CCCI PVWOIHVRPOBWPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036963 noncompetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000683 nonmetastatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012053 oil suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002997 osteoclast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001991 pathophysiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000013415 peroxidase activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009521 phase II clinical trial Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940075930 picrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M picrate anion Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113124 polysorbate 60 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001323 posttranslational effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000009395 primary hyperaldosteronism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940048914 protamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100618 rectal suppository Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006215 rectal suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002363 skeletal muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000329 smooth muscle myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011285 therapeutic regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/68—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
- G01N33/6863—Cytokines, i.e. immune system proteins modifying a biological response such as cell growth proliferation or differentiation, e.g. TNF, CNF, GM-CSF, lymphotoxin, MIF or their receptors
- G01N33/6869—Interleukin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/18—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for pancreatic disorders, e.g. pancreatic enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/02—Nasal agents, e.g. decongestants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/04—Antipruritics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/04—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system for myasthenia gravis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/02—Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis
- A61P33/06—Antimalarials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/04—Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/16—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
- G01N2333/435—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from animals; from humans
- G01N2333/52—Assays involving cytokines
- G01N2333/54—Interleukins [IL]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
- G01N2333/435—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from animals; from humans
- G01N2333/52—Assays involving cytokines
- G01N2333/54—Interleukins [IL]
- G01N2333/545—IL-1
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
- G01N2800/52—Predicting or monitoring the response to treatment, e.g. for selection of therapy based on assay results in personalised medicine; Prognosis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、IL−18をモニターするための方法に関する。
インターロイキン−1β変換酵素(ICE)(カスパーゼ−1とも呼ばれる)は、主にインターロイキン−1β前駆体(pro−IL−1β)およびインターロイキン−18前駆体(pro−IL−18)を、その生物学的に活性な形態(IL−1βおよびIL−18)に切断することを担う、システインタンパク質分解酵素である。(非特許文献1;非特許文献2)。この生物学的に活性な形態への変換の後、IL−1βおよびIL−18は、細胞から放出されて、細胞の機能を仲介する。ICEは、マクロファージ、Tリンパ球、および好中球において、恒常的に発現されている。ICEの発現はまた、他の細胞型(例えば、ケラチノサイト)における特定の条件下においても、誘導される。
Nakanishi K,Y.T.,Tsutsui H,Okamura H.,Interleukin−18 regulates both Th1 and Th2 responses.Annu Rev Immunol.2001.19:423−474 Dinarello,C.,Biologic basis for interleukin−1 in disease.Blood 1996;87(6):2095−2147 Fantuzzi,G.,Lessons from interleukin−deficient mice:the interleukin−1 system.Acta Physiol Scand 2001;173(1):5−9 Ambramson,S.B.およびAmin A,Blocking the effects of IL−1 in rheumatoid arthritis protects bone and cartilage.Rheumatology 2002;41:972−80 Udagawa,N,Horwood NJ,Elliott J,Mackay A,Owens J,Okamura H,Kurimoto M,Chambers TJ,Martin TJ,Gillepsie MT,Interleukin−18(interferon−γ−inducing factor)is produced by osteoblasts and acts via granulocyte/macrophage colony−stimulating factor and not via interferon−g to inhibit osteoclast formation.J Exp Med 1997;185(6);1005−12 Naik SM,C.G.,Burbach GJ,Singh SR,Swerlick RA,Wilcox JN,Ansel JC,Caughman SW,Human keratinocytes constitutively express interleukin−18 and secrete biologically active interleukin−18 after treatment with pro−inflammatory mediators and dinitrochlorobenzene.J Invest Dermatol 1999;113:766−772 Kuida K,L.J.,Ku G,Harding MW,Livingston DJ,Su MS,Flavell RA,Altered cytokine export and apoptosis in mice deficient in interleukin−1 beta converting enzyme.Science 1995;267(5206):2000−2003 Li P,A.H.,Banerjee S,Franklin S,Herzog L,Johnston C,McDowell J,Paskind M,Rodman L,Salfeld J,等,Mice deficient in IL−1 beta−converting enzyme are defective in production of mature IL−1 beta and resistant to endotoxic shock.Cell 1995;80(3):401−411 Fantuzzi,G,Harding MW,Livingston DJ,Sipe JD,Kuida K,Flavell RA,Dinarello CA,Response to local inflammation of IL−1 beta−converting enzyme− deficient mice.J Immunol 1997;158(4):1818−1824 Singh B,P.F.,Mortensen NJ,Immune therapy in inflammatory bowel disease and models of colitis.Br J Surg 2001;88(12):1558−1569 Ohta Y,H.Y.,Katsuoka K,Expression of IL−18 in psoriasis.Arch Dermatol Res 2001;293(7):334−342 Krueger GG,F.S.,Camisa C,Duvic M,Elder JT,Gottlieb AB,Koo J,Krueger JG,Lebwohl M,Lowe N,Menter A,Morison WL,Prystowsky JH,Shupack JL,Taylor JR,Weinstein GD,Barton TL,Rolstad T,Day RM,"Two considerations for patients with psoriasis and their clinicians:what defines mild,moderate,and severe psoriasis? What constitutes a clinically significant improvement when treating psoriasis?"J Am Acad Dermatol,(2000)43,pp.281−285 Krueger,JG「The immunologic basis for the treatment of psoriasis with new biologic agents」J Am Acad Dermatol,(2002)46,pp.1−23 Cumberbatch M,D.R.,Antonopoulos C,Groves RW,Kimber I,「Interleukin(IL)−18 induces Langerhans cell migration by a tumour necrosis factor−alpha− and IL−1 beta−dependent mechanism」Immunology,(2001)102,pp.323−330 Zepter K,A.Haffner,L.F.Soohoo,D.De Luca,H.P.Tang,P.Fisher,J.Chavinson,およびC.A.Elmets,Induction of biologically active IL−1−β−converting enzyme and mature IL−1b in human keratinocytes by inflammatory and immunologic stimuli.J.Immunol.1997;159:6203−8 Yamanaka K,T.M.,Tsutsui H,Kupper TS,Asahi K,Okamura H,Nakanishi K,Suzuki M,Kayagaki N,Black RA,Miller DK,Nakashima K,Shimizu M,Mizutani H,Skin−specific caspase−1−transgenic mice show cutaneous apoptosis and pre−endotoxin shock condition with a high serum level of IL−18.J Immunol 2000;165(2):997−1003 Mease PJ,G.B.,Metz J,VanderStoep A,Finck B,Burge DJ,Etanercept in the treatment of psoriatic arthritis and psoriasis:a randomised trial.Lancet 2000;356(9227):385−390 Chaudhari U,R.P.,Mulcahy LD,Dooley LT,Baker DG,Gottlieb AB,Efficacy and safety of infliximab monotherapy for plaque−type psoriasis:a randomised trial.Lancet 2001;357:1842−1847 Pavelka K,Kuba V,Moeller Rasmussen J,Mikkelsen K,Tamasi L,Vitek P,Rozman B.Clinical effects of pralnacasan(PRAL),an orally−active interleukin−1b converting enzyme(ICE)inhibitor,in a 285 patient Ph II trial in rheumatoid arthritis(RA).[American College of Rheumatology 2002 Conference;Late−Breaking Abstract;New Orleans,LA,USA]
本発明は、IL−18レベルを測定するための方法に関する。本発明は、疾患を診断する目的、および、ICEインヒビターまたは他の治療に対する応答を評価する目的のために、ヒト体液中のIL−18を測定するための方法を提供する。これらの方法は、IL−18を調節する化合物の発見、または開発において有用である。
本発明は、主に臨床的な場面において、IL−18をモニターするための方法を提供する。
処置前の患者の血液中のIL−18レベルを測定する工程、および
さらに処置後の患者の血液中のIL−18レベルを、測定する工程を包含し、
ここで、処置後のIL−18レベルにおける減少は有効であることを示す。
この処方物による処置前の患者の血液中のIL−18レベルを測定する工程、および、
さらにこの処方物による処置後の患者の血液中のIL−18レベルを、測定する工程を包含し、
ここで、処置後のIL−18レベルにおける減少は有効であることを示す。
この投薬量またはレジメンによる処置前の患者の血液中のIL−18レベルを測定する工程、および、
さらにこの投薬量またはレジメンによる処置後の患者の血液中のIL−18レベルを、測定する工程を包含し、
ここで、処置後のIL−18レベルにおける減少は有効であることを示す。
この化合物の投与前の被験体中のIL−18レベルを測定する工程、および、
さらにこの化合物の投与後の被験体中のそのレベルを、測定する工程を包含し、
ここで、この化合物の投与後のIL−18レベルにおける減少は、この化合物が、IL−1介在性の状態または疾患を、改善、処置、または防止し得ることを示唆する。
この化合物の投与前の被験体中のIL−18レベルを測定する工程、および、
さらにこの化合物の投与後の被験体中のそのレベルを、測定する工程を包含し、
ここで、この化合物の投与後のIL−18レベルにおける減少は、この化合物が、IL−18介在性の状態または疾患を、改善、処置、または防止し得ることを示唆する。
(錠剤の形成)
下記の実施例において使用する、化合物Aの錠剤の組成を、表1に提供する。錠剤あたり化合物Aを300mg提供するよう、製剤を処方した。
(化合物Aの投与)
健康な男性被験体での二重盲検、無作為の、プラシーボ対照した、経口投薬の、連続的な群の研究において、化合物Aを評価した。9人の被験体に、900mgの化合物Aを、14日間与えた。3人の被験体には、プラシーボ処置を与えた。1日目〜13日目までは、1日3回、8時間の間隔で投薬を行い、14日目の朝に1度、投薬を与えた。全ての投薬を、絶食状態で投与した。
(血液サンプリングの手順)
前腕の静脈の静脈穿刺またはカニューレ挿入により、血液サンプル(1x3.5mL)を採取した。
(IL−18アッセイ手順)
サンドウィッチIL−18 ELISA技術(ヒトIL−18 ELISAキット、Medical and Biological Laboratories,Nagoya,Japan)を使用して、IL−18をアッセイした。抗ヒトIL−18モノクローナル抗体でコートしたウェル中で、標準物質、コントロールおよびサンプルをインキュベートした。洗浄後、ペルオキシダーゼ結合抗ヒトIL−18モノクローナル抗体をウェルに加え、その後、再びインキュベートした。もう一度洗浄した後、次に基質試薬をウェルに加えた。さらなるインキュベーション後、酸性溶液の添加により、反応を停止させた。その後、630nm基準フィルターを使用して、450のODで呈色を測定した。
Claims (15)
- ICEインヒビターがIL−1介在性の状態および/またはIL−18介在性の状態を改善すること、処置することまたは予防することにおいて有効であるか否かを評価するための方法であって、該方法は:
処置前の患者の血液中のIL−18レベルを測定する工程、および
さらに処置後の患者の血液中のIL−18レベルを、測定する工程を包含し、
ここで、処置後のIL−18レベルにおける減少は有効であることを示す、方法。 - ICEインヒビターを含有する処方物がIL−1介在性の状態および/またはIL−18介在性の状態を改善すること、処置することまたは予防することにおいて有効であるか否かを評価するための方法であって、該方法は:
該処方物による処置前の患者の血液中のIL−18レベルを測定する工程、および
さらに該処方物による処置後の患者の血液中のIL−18レベルを、測定する工程を包含し、
ここで、処置後のIL−18レベルにおける減少は有効であることを示す、方法。 - ICEインヒビターの投薬量または投薬レジメンがIL−1介在性の状態および/またはIL−18介在性の状態を改善すること、処置することまたは予防することにおいて有効であるか否かを評価するための方法であって、該方法は:
該投薬量または該投薬レジメンによる処置前の患者の血液中のIL−18レベルを測定する工程、および
さらに該投薬量または該投薬レジメンによる処置後の患者の血液中のIL−18レベルを、測定する工程を包含し、
ここで、処置後のIL−18レベルにおける減少は有効であることを示す、方法。 - 患者がICEインヒビターによる治療のための候補であるか否かを決定する方法であって、該方法は、該被験体中のIL−18レベルを決定する工程、該被験体中のIL−18レベルを正常な個体中のIL−18レベルと比較する工程を包含し、ここで該潜在的な被験体におけるより高いIL−18レベルは、該患者を治療に適切にさせる、方法。
- ICEインヒビター治療の治療結果を予測するための方法であって、該方法は、該ICEインヒビター投与前および該ICEインヒビター投与後における、被験体中のIL−18レベルを決定する工程を包含し、ここで、該ICEインヒビター投与後のIL−18レベルにおける減少は、潜在的に成功する治療結果の前兆となる、方法。
- IL−1介在性の疾患を改善、処置、または予防する化合物を同定するための方法であって、該方法は:
該化合物の投与前の被験体中のIL−18レベルを測定する工程、および、
さらに該化合物の投与後の該レベルを、測定する工程を包含し、
ここで、該化合物の投与後の該IL−18レベルにおける減少は、該化合物が、該IL−1介在性の状態または該IL−1介在性の疾患を、改善、処置、または予防し得ることを示唆する、方法。 - IL−18介在性の疾患を改善、処置、または予防する化合物を同定するための方法であって、該方法は:
該化合物の投与前の被験体中のIL−18レベルを測定する工程、および、
さらに該化合物の投与後の該レベルを、測定する工程を包含し、
ここで、該化合物の投与後の該IL−18レベルにおける減少は、該化合物が、該IL−18介在性の状態または該IL−18介在性の疾患を、改善、処置、または予防し得ることを示唆する、方法。 - 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法であって、ここでの前記ICEインヒビターは、WO04/058718、WO04/002961、WO03/088917、WO03/068242、WO03/042169、WO98/16505、WO93/09135、WO00/55114、WO00/55127、WO00/61542、WO01/05772、WO01/10383、WO01/16093、WO01/42216、WO01/72707、WO01/90070、WO01/94351、WO02/094263、WO02/42278、WO03/106460、WO03/103677、WO03/104231、米国特許第6,184,210号、同第6,184,244号、同第6,187,771号、同第6,197,750号、同第6,242,422号、2001年4月米国カリフォルニア州サンディエゴにおけるAmerican Chemical Society(ACS)集会、WO02/22611、米国特許出願公開第2002/0058630号、WO02/085899、WO95/35308、WO97/22619、WO99/47545、およびWO01/90063に記載の化合物のうちの任意の1つであるICEインヒビターからなる群から選択される、方法。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法であって、ここでの前記化合物は、カスパーゼインヒビター、IL−1インヒビター、またはIL−18インヒビターである、方法。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法であって、ここでの前記化合物は、WO95/35308、WO97/22619、WO99/47545、またはWO01/90063に記載の化合物から選択される、方法。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法であって、ここでの前記化合物は、WO99/47545、またはWO01/90063に記載の化合物から選択される、方法。
- 被験体における特定の疾患を改善、処置、または予防するための薬学的組成物であって、該薬学的組成物は、本発明の方法に従って選択されるか、または評価される化合物と、薬学的に受容可能なキャリアとを含む、薬学的組成物。
- ICEインヒビターによる治療の経過を追跡する方法であって、該方法は、治療の開始時および治療の継続中の、患者におけるIL−18レベルをモニターする工程を包含する、方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US51905503P | 2003-11-10 | 2003-11-10 | |
PCT/US2004/037496 WO2005047906A1 (en) | 2003-11-10 | 2004-11-10 | Methods for monitoring il-18 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010106005A Division JP2010223967A (ja) | 2003-11-10 | 2010-04-30 | Il−18をモニターするための方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007510931A true JP2007510931A (ja) | 2007-04-26 |
Family
ID=34590344
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006539802A Pending JP2007510931A (ja) | 2003-11-10 | 2004-11-10 | Il−18をモニターするための方法 |
JP2010106005A Withdrawn JP2010223967A (ja) | 2003-11-10 | 2010-04-30 | Il−18をモニターするための方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010106005A Withdrawn JP2010223967A (ja) | 2003-11-10 | 2010-04-30 | Il−18をモニターするための方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20050209162A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2007510931A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2004290413A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2545733A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005047906A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2261233A3 (en) * | 1998-03-19 | 2011-04-20 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibitors of caspases |
PE20011350A1 (es) | 2000-05-19 | 2002-01-15 | Vertex Pharma | PROFARMACO DE UN INHIBIDOR DE ENZIMA CONVERTIDORA DE INTERLEUCINA-1ß (ICE) |
AU2005247409B2 (en) * | 2004-05-15 | 2011-11-10 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Treating seizures using ICE inhibitors |
CA2567080A1 (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2005-12-15 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Ice inhibitors for the treatment of autoinflammatory diseases |
SI1940465T1 (sl) | 2005-10-26 | 2012-10-30 | Novartis Ag | Nova uporaba protiteles proti IL-1 beta |
US8754107B2 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2014-06-17 | Abbvie Inc. | Aminopyrrolidines as chemokine receptor antagonists |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5968927A (en) * | 1996-09-20 | 1999-10-19 | Idun Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Tricyclic compounds for the inhibition of the ICE/ced-3 protease family of enzymes |
US6184244B1 (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 2001-02-06 | Idun Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | C-terminal modified (N-substituted)-2-indolyl dipeptides as inhibitors of the ICE/ced-3 family of cysteine proteases |
US6184210B1 (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 2001-02-06 | Cytovia, Inc. | Dipeptide apoptosis inhibitors and the use thereof |
US6197750B1 (en) * | 1998-07-02 | 2001-03-06 | Idun Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | C-terminal modified oxamyl dipeptides as inhibitors of the ICE/ced-3 family of cysteine proteases |
US6242422B1 (en) * | 1998-10-22 | 2001-06-05 | Idun Pharmacueticals, Inc. | (Substituted)Acyl dipeptidyl inhibitors of the ice/ced-3 family of cysteine proteases |
KR20070057282A (ko) * | 2000-02-21 | 2007-06-04 | 어플라이드 리서치 시스템스 에이알에스 홀딩 엔.브이. | Il-18 저해물질의 용도 |
PE20011350A1 (es) * | 2000-05-19 | 2002-01-15 | Vertex Pharma | PROFARMACO DE UN INHIBIDOR DE ENZIMA CONVERTIDORA DE INTERLEUCINA-1ß (ICE) |
-
2004
- 2004-11-10 CA CA002545733A patent/CA2545733A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-11-10 JP JP2006539802A patent/JP2007510931A/ja active Pending
- 2004-11-10 WO PCT/US2004/037496 patent/WO2005047906A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-11-10 AU AU2004290413A patent/AU2004290413A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-11-10 US US10/985,641 patent/US20050209162A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2009
- 2009-04-24 US US12/386,933 patent/US20090215856A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2010
- 2010-04-30 JP JP2010106005A patent/JP2010223967A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
JPN5006018538, BRESNIHAN B, ANNALS OF THE RHEUMATIC DISEASES, 200208, V61 N8, P726−729 * |
JPN6010063902, PUREN A. J. et al., "Gene expression, synthesis, and secretion of interleukin 18 and interleukin 1β are differentially r", Proc. Natl. Acad. Scie. USA, 199903, Vol.96, P.2256−2261 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005047906A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 |
AU2004290413A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 |
JP2010223967A (ja) | 2010-10-07 |
US20090215856A1 (en) | 2009-08-27 |
US20050209162A1 (en) | 2005-09-22 |
CA2545733A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Zhao et al. | NLRP3 inflammasome regulates Th17 differentiation in rheumatoid arthritis | |
AU752285B2 (en) | A method for diagnosing and treating chronic pelvic pain syndrome | |
Stefanich et al. | Pre-clinical and translational pharmacology of a human interleukin-22 IgG fusion protein for potential treatment of infectious or inflammatory diseases | |
Lee et al. | The evolving role of inflammation in obesity and the metabolic syndrome | |
Siegmund et al. | Neutralization of interleukin-18 reduces severity in murine colitis and intestinal IFN-γ and TNF-α production | |
Finegan et al. | ERK5 is a critical mediator of inflammation-driven cancer | |
JP2010223967A (ja) | Il−18をモニターするための方法 | |
US7238715B2 (en) | Treatment of pancreatitis using alpha 7 receptor-binding cholinergic agonists | |
Takeshita et al. | CRTH2 is a prominent effector in contact hypersensitivity‐induced neutrophil inflammation | |
JP2008500374A (ja) | 自己炎症性疾患の処置のためのiceインヒビター | |
Cook et al. | Differing roles for urokinase and tissue-type plasminogen activator in collagen-induced arthritis | |
TR201807733T4 (tr) | Düşük dereceli inflamasyon için tahmin edici işaretçi olarak çözünebilir ürokinaz plazminojen aktivatör reseptörü (suPAR). | |
Ayroldi et al. | A pathogenetic approach to autoimmune skin disease therapy: psoriasis and biological drugs, unresolved issues, and future directions | |
Madan et al. | SB1578, a novel inhibitor of JAK2, FLT3, and c-Fms for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis | |
Marzano et al. | Cytokine and chemokine profile in amicrobial pustulosis of the folds: evidence for autoinflammation | |
Abad et al. | VIP deficient mice exhibit resistance to lipopolysaccharide induced endotoxemia with an intrinsic defect in proinflammatory cellular responses | |
KR20180026808A (ko) | 섬유성 질환을 치료하기 위한 vap―1 억제제의 용도 | |
Akoumianakis et al. | Exploring the crosstalk between adipose tissue and the cardiovascular system | |
JP2011213741A (ja) | Iceインヒビターを使用した発作の処置 | |
Palmblad et al. | Dynamics of early synovial cytokine expression in rodent collagen-induced arthritis: a therapeutic study using a macrophage-deactivating compound | |
Marone et al. | Immunopharmacology of human mast cells and basophils | |
Myhre et al. | Metalloprotease disintegrin-mediated ectodomain shedding of EGFR ligands promotes intestinal epithelial restitution | |
Chen et al. | The Annexin-A1 mimetic RTP-026 promotes acute cardioprotection through modulation of immune cell activation | |
JP2007538013A5 (ja) | ||
Chen et al. | Remodeling of dermal adipose tissue alleviates cutaneous toxicity induced by anti-EGFR therapy |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20071022 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20091102 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20100201 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20100208 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20100302 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20100309 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20100401 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20100408 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100430 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20101104 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110201 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20111102 |