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JP2007269392A - Synthetic resin bottle - Google Patents

Synthetic resin bottle Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2007269392A
JP2007269392A JP2006099884A JP2006099884A JP2007269392A JP 2007269392 A JP2007269392 A JP 2007269392A JP 2006099884 A JP2006099884 A JP 2006099884A JP 2006099884 A JP2006099884 A JP 2006099884A JP 2007269392 A JP2007269392 A JP 2007269392A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
wall portion
synthetic resin
flat
wall
leg
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Granted
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JP2006099884A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP4725889B2 (en
Inventor
Masaaki Sasaki
正昭 佐々木
Takao Iizuka
高雄 飯塚
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Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2006099884A priority Critical patent/JP4725889B2/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/02Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
    • B65D1/0223Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
    • B65D1/0261Bottom construction
    • B65D1/0276Bottom construction having a continuous contact surface, e.g. Champagne-type bottom
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D79/00Kinds or details of packages, not otherwise provided for
    • B65D79/005Packages having deformable parts for indicating or neutralizing internal pressure-variations by other means than venting
    • B65D79/008Packages having deformable parts for indicating or neutralizing internal pressure-variations by other means than venting the deformable part being located in a rigid or semi-rigid container, e.g. in bottles or jars
    • B65D79/0081Packages having deformable parts for indicating or neutralizing internal pressure-variations by other means than venting the deformable part being located in a rigid or semi-rigid container, e.g. in bottles or jars in the bottom part thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/0009Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures designed for pouring contents
    • B65D2501/0018Ribs
    • B65D2501/0036Hollow circonferential ribs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain stable and positive pressure reduction absorbing action in a state in which a self-standing function is kept by sinking the central part of a bottom having an anti-inner pressure characteristic into the barrel of a bottle and absorbing pressure reduction within the bottle, and to obtain a sufficient pressure reduction absorbing capability. <P>SOLUTION: An interface part between a leg wall 8 forming a ground contact surface and an inside at a bottom 1 cooperatively arranged at a barrel 11 having a high shape holding characteristic is peripherally provided with a peripheral groove 6 to be sunk, a reversed wall part 7 acting as a wall portion inside the peripheral groove 6 is formed in such a way that it can be reversed and deformed and a substantial pressure reduction absorbing operation can be attained by sinking displacement at the central part of the bottom 1 accompanied by the inversion and deformation of the reversed wall 7. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、合成樹脂製壜体、特には、高い保形性を持つ胴部を有し、内容液の充填密封後に、内部に減圧が発生する、2軸延伸部ロー成形された合成樹脂製壜体の底部の構造に関するものである。   The present invention is a synthetic resin casing, in particular, a biaxially stretched portion made of a synthetic resin, which has a body portion having high shape retention, and generates a reduced pressure inside after filling and sealing the content liquid. It relates to the structure of the bottom of the housing.

内容液の充填密封後に、内部に減圧が発生する合成樹脂製壜体にあっては、この内部に発生した減圧を吸収して、減圧による不正変形が、壜体に発生しないようにしている。   In the case of a synthetic resin case in which a reduced pressure is generated inside after filling and sealing with the content liquid, the reduced pressure generated in the inside is absorbed so that unauthorized deformation due to the reduced pressure does not occur in the case.

この減圧吸収機能部分は、減圧により一定した形態で陥没変形し易い部分として、壜体の胴部または底部に、他部と区画して形成され、この減圧吸収機能部分の、予定された一定の陥没変形により、壜体の外観に不体裁な変形が現出されないようにしている。
特開平08−048322号公報
This reduced pressure absorption function part is formed as a part that is easily depressed and deformed in a constant form due to reduced pressure, and is formed separately from the other part on the trunk or bottom of the housing. Sink deformation prevents the appearance of the body from appearing unnatural.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-048322

この減圧吸収機能部分の内、壜体の胴部に形成されたものは、壜体の外観として目立つことから、これを嫌う場合とか、また減圧吸収機能部分そのものが撓み変形し易い部分であるので、胴部に高い保形性を付与したい場合には、壜体の底部だけに減圧吸収機能部分を設ける必要がある。   Among these reduced pressure absorption function parts, what is formed on the body of the casing is conspicuous as the appearance of the casing, so if you dislike it, or the reduced pressure absorption function part itself is a part that is easily bent and deformed. When it is desired to impart high shape retention to the body, it is necessary to provide a reduced pressure absorption function part only at the bottom of the housing.

上記従来技術に開示された底部の減圧吸収機能部は、底部の接地面部の内側に位置する錐筒体の筒壁を、蛇腹壁構造にした構成となっていて、この蛇腹壁の伸び変形による、底部の陥没変位により、壜体内の減圧を吸収している。   The decompression absorption function part of the bottom part disclosed in the above prior art has a structure in which the cylindrical wall of the conical cylinder located inside the grounding surface part of the bottom part has a bellows wall structure. The depressurized displacement at the bottom absorbs the reduced pressure inside the housing.

しかしながら、上記した従来技術にあっては、底部の減圧吸収機能部が、単純な蛇腹壁構造となっているだけであるので、壜体内への陥没変位と同様に、下方への突出変位が可能となり、このため充填した内容液の重量により、底部中央部分が下方に突出してしまう不都合が発生する恐れがある、と云う問題があった。   However, in the above-described prior art, the decompression absorption function part at the bottom part has only a simple bellows wall structure, so that it can be displaced downward as in the case of the depression displacement into the housing. For this reason, there is a problem that there is a risk that the bottom center portion may protrude downward due to the weight of the filled content liquid.

また、2軸延伸ブロー成形壜体の場合、底部の中心部分は無延伸部分となって、他部と比べて肉厚な部分となっていると共に、この底部の中心部分に近い部分も、充分に延伸されないことにより、比較的肉厚に成形される部分であるため、成形された蛇腹状の減圧吸収機能部が、適正に伸び変形することができる保証がない、と云う問題があった。   In the case of a biaxially stretched blow molded casing, the center part of the bottom part is an unstretched part, which is a thicker part than the other part, and the part close to the center part of the bottom part is also sufficient. Since it is a portion that is formed relatively thick by not being stretched, there is a problem that there is no guarantee that the molded bellows-like reduced pressure absorbing function portion can be properly stretched and deformed.

そこで、本発明は、上記した従来技術における問題点を解消すべく創案されたもので、耐内圧性を有する底部の中央部分を、その形状および姿勢を略一定に保った状態で、壜体の胴部内に陥没させることにより、壜体内の減圧を吸収することを技術的課題とし、もって安定した自立機能を維持した状態で、安定して確実な減圧吸収作用を得ると共に、大きな減圧吸収能力を発揮することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention was devised to solve the above-described problems in the prior art, and the central portion of the bottom portion having the internal pressure resistance is maintained in a state in which the shape and posture thereof are substantially constant. It is a technical problem to absorb the decompression in the body by sinking into the torso, and while maintaining a stable self-supporting function, a stable and reliable decompression absorption action is obtained, and a large decompression absorption capacity is obtained. The purpose is to demonstrate.

本発明の2軸延伸ブロー成形された合成樹脂製の壜体は、筒状の胴部に高い保形性を付与し、この胴部の下端に連設された底部を、中央に位置した陥没壁部と、この陥没壁部の外側に位置した平坦壁部と、この平坦壁部の外側に位置して接地面を形成する脚壁部と、この脚壁部の外側に位置して胴部との接続部分を形成するヒール壁部と、から構成したものとなっている。   The biaxially-stretched blow molded synthetic resin casing of the present invention provides high shape retention to the cylindrical barrel, and the bottom portion connected to the lower end of the barrel is located in the center. A wall portion, a flat wall portion located outside the depressed wall portion, a leg wall portion located outside the flat wall portion to form a ground contact surface, and a trunk portion located outside the leg wall portion The heel wall part which forms the connection part with is comprised.

底部の脚壁部と平坦壁部との境界部には、胴部内に陥没する周溝が設けられており、少なくともこの周溝の内側の壁部分で構成される反転壁部を、発生した減圧により反転変形可能に形成している。   At the boundary between the bottom leg wall portion and the flat wall portion, there is a circumferential groove that sinks into the body portion, and at least the inversion wall portion formed by the inner wall portion of the circumferential groove is generated at the reduced pressure. Therefore, it can be reversed and deformed.

胴部は、大きな肉厚で成形するとか、適当な補強手段を施す等により、充分に高い保形性を有する筒状体として構成されている。   The body portion is formed as a cylindrical body having a sufficiently high shape retaining property by molding with a large wall thickness or applying appropriate reinforcing means.

底部の陥没壁部は、ドーム状に構成されており、また平坦壁部は、略平リング板状となっており、そして脚壁部と胴部とを連設するヒール壁部は、脚壁部から胴部に向かって湾曲して立ち上がる、湾曲壁構造となっている。   The depressed wall portion at the bottom is formed in a dome shape, the flat wall portion is a substantially flat ring plate shape, and the heel wall portion connecting the leg wall portion and the trunk portion is the leg wall. It has a curved wall structure that curves and rises from the section toward the trunk section.

反転壁部は、胴部内に陥没する周溝の内側の壁部分で構成されており、この反転壁部の内側に位置している、陥没壁部と平坦壁部とから成る内側部分に大きな減圧が働くと、反転壁部が反転変形して、この陥没壁部と平坦壁部とから成る内側部分を胴部内に陥没変位させ、これにより大きな減圧吸収作用が発揮される。   The reversing wall portion is composed of the inner wall portion of the circumferential groove recessed into the body portion, and a large pressure reduction is applied to the inner portion composed of the recessed wall portion and the flat wall portion located inside the reversing wall portion. When this works, the reversal wall portion is reversed and deformed, and the inner portion composed of the depressed wall portion and the flat wall portion is depressed and displaced in the body portion, thereby exerting a large reduced pressure absorbing action.

この減圧吸収作用は、脚壁部の内側に位置する、陥没壁部と平坦壁部とから成る内側部分を胴部内に陥没変位させるものであるので、脚壁部が変形することは殆どない。   This decompression and absorption action causes the inner portion of the depressed wall portion and the flat wall portion located inside the leg wall portion to be depressed and displaced in the trunk portion, so that the leg wall portion is hardly deformed.

なお、本発明による壜体は、2軸延伸ブロー成形壜体であるので、底部の脚壁部付近は、他の部分に比べて肉薄に成形し易いのであるが、脚壁部に近接する反転壁部を、特定して肉薄に成形することは、予め、壜体の一次成形品であるプリフォームの肉厚コントロールをしておくことにより、容易に達成することができる。   Since the casing according to the present invention is a biaxially stretched blow-molded casing, the vicinity of the leg wall portion at the bottom is easy to form thinner than the other portions, but the inversion close to the leg wall portion. The wall portion can be specified and thinly formed easily by controlling the thickness of the preform, which is the primary molded product of the casing, in advance.

本発明の別の壜体は、脚壁部からヒール壁部にかけての部分に、放射状に等中心角毎に位置する、複数の横断溝を設けたものとなっている。   Another casing of the present invention is provided with a plurality of transverse grooves that are radially located at equal central angles in a portion from the leg wall portion to the heel wall portion.

この複数の横断溝は、脚壁部が位置する底部周端部分の筒構造部分に対して、一般的な「割り溝」として作用することになり、これにより陥没壁部と平坦壁部とから成る内側部分が胴部内に陥没変位した際に、脚壁部が、その内側をわずかに陥没変位させ、これにより上記した内側部分の陥没変位を起こし易くしていると共に、これにより発揮される減圧吸収量を大きくしている。   The plurality of transverse grooves act as a general “split groove” for the cylindrical structure portion of the bottom peripheral edge portion where the leg wall portion is located, and thereby, from the depressed wall portion and the flat wall portion. When the inner part is displaced into the torso, the leg wall part slightly indents the inner part, thereby facilitating the above-described inner part to be depressed, and the reduced pressure exerted thereby. The amount of absorption is increased.

また、本発明の別の壜体は、反転壁部を、周溝の内側の壁部分から平坦壁部にかけての部分としたものとなっている。   Moreover, another casing of the present invention is such that the inverted wall portion is a portion extending from the inner wall portion of the circumferential groove to the flat wall portion.

反転壁部を、周溝の内側の壁部分だけではなく、これに隣接する平坦壁部部分まで延長することにより、反転壁部自体の反転変形が行ない易くなり、かつ陥没壁部と平坦壁部とから成る内側部分の陥没変位量を大きくすることができる。   By extending the reversal wall part not only to the inner wall part of the circumferential groove but also to the flat wall part adjacent thereto, the reversal wall part itself can be easily subjected to reverse deformation, and the depressed wall part and the flat wall part It is possible to increase the amount of depression displacement of the inner part consisting of

また、本発明の別の壜体は、脚壁部の接地面である下面と、平坦壁部の下面との間に、内容液の重量作用による反転壁部の撓み変形に伴う、平坦壁部の下降変位寸法よりも大きい段差を設けたものとなっている。   Further, another housing according to the present invention is a flat wall portion that accompanies the bending deformation of the reversal wall portion due to the weight effect of the content liquid between the lower surface that is the ground contact surface of the leg wall portion and the lower surface of the flat wall portion. Steps larger than the descending displacement dimension are provided.

段差を、内容液の重量作用による反転壁部の撓み変形に伴う、平坦壁部の下降変位寸法よりも大きくすることにより、例え内容液の重量により反転壁部に撓み変形が発生したとしても、平坦壁部の下面が脚壁部の下面よりも下位に位置することがなく、これにより脚壁部の安定した「座」機能を発揮させることができる。   Even if bending deformation occurs in the reversal wall part due to the weight of the content liquid by making the step larger than the downward displacement dimension of the flat wall part due to the bending deformation of the reversal wall part due to the weight effect of the content liquid, The lower surface of the flat wall portion is not positioned lower than the lower surface of the leg wall portion, whereby the stable “seat” function of the leg wall portion can be exhibited.

それゆえ、内容液を充填してからキャップで密閉するまでの間、および開封して減圧が消滅した状態時に、壜体の安定した自立機能を得ることができる。   Therefore, a stable self-supporting function of the housing can be obtained from the time when the content liquid is filled to the time when it is sealed with the cap, and when the decompression disappears after opening.

また、本発明の別の壜体は、陥没壁部に、放射状に等中心角毎に位置する複数の補強リブを設けたものとなっている。   Further, another housing of the present invention is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs that are radially located at equal central angles on the depressed wall portion.

陥没壁部に複数の補強リブを設けることにより、陥没壁部の耐熱性および耐内圧性を高めることができ、これにより機械的強度が充分ではない反転壁部に対する、陥没壁部側からの変形力の悪影響を殆ど無くすことができる。   By providing a plurality of reinforcing ribs on the recessed wall, it is possible to increase the heat resistance and internal pressure resistance of the recessed wall, thereby deforming the inverted wall with insufficient mechanical strength from the recessed wall side. The adverse effects of force can be almost eliminated.

また、本発明の別の壜体は、円筒状の胴部に、複数の補強周溝を平行に周設したものとなっている。   Another casing of the present invention has a cylindrical body portion in which a plurality of reinforcing circumferential grooves are provided in parallel.

胴部を、円筒状とすると共に、複数の補強周溝を平行に周設して構成することにより、胴部を効果的に補強することができ、これにより胴部の保形性が高められる。   The barrel portion is cylindrical, and a plurality of reinforcing circumferential grooves are provided in parallel to constitute the barrel portion, whereby the barrel portion can be effectively reinforced, thereby improving the shape retention of the barrel portion. .

本発明は、上記した構成となっているので、以下に示す効果を奏する。
本発明の壜体にあっては、底部の中央部に位置する陥没壁部と平坦壁部とから成る内側部分が胴部内に陥没変位し、これにより減圧吸収作用が発揮されるので、大きな減圧吸収量を、確実に得ることができる。
Since the present invention has the above-described configuration, the following effects can be obtained.
In the case of the present invention, the inner part consisting of the recessed wall part and the flat wall part located in the center part of the bottom part is recessed and displaced in the trunk part, thereby exerting a reduced pressure absorption action, so that a large reduced pressure The amount of absorption can be obtained reliably.

また、減圧吸収作用は、脚壁部の内側に位置する、陥没壁部と平坦壁部とから成る内側部分を胴部内に陥没変位させるものであるので、脚壁部が変形することが殆どなく、これにより減圧吸収作用が発揮されても、脚壁部による「座」は、安定して維持される。 Further, the reduced pressure absorption action is to cause the inner portion of the depressed wall portion and the flat wall portion located inside the leg wall portion to be depressed and displaced in the trunk portion, so that the leg wall portion is hardly deformed. Thus, even if the reduced pressure absorption action is exhibited, the “seat” by the leg wall portion is stably maintained.

脚壁部からヒール壁部にかけての部分に、放射状に等中心角毎に位置する、複数の横断溝を設けたものにあっては、複数の横断溝が、一般的な「割り溝」として作用して、陥没壁部と平坦壁部とから成る内側部分の陥没変位を起こし易くしていると共に、発揮される減圧吸収量を大きくしているので、円滑に大きな減圧吸収量を得ることができる。   In the part from the leg wall part to the heel wall part that is provided with a plurality of transverse grooves that are radially located at equal central angles, the plurality of transverse grooves act as a general “split groove”. In addition, it is easy to cause the depression displacement of the inner part composed of the depressed wall portion and the flat wall portion, and the reduced pressure absorption amount to be exhibited is increased, so that a large reduced pressure absorption amount can be obtained smoothly. .

反転壁部を、周溝の内側の壁部分から平坦壁部にかけての部分としたものにあっては、反転壁部を、周溝の内側の壁部分だけではなく、これに隣接する平坦壁部部分まで延長することにより、反転壁部自体の反転変形が行ない易くなり、かつ陥没壁部と平坦壁部とから成る内側部分の陥没変位量を大きくすることができ、これにより円滑で大きな減圧吸収動作を得ることができる。   In the case where the inversion wall portion is a portion extending from the inner wall portion of the circumferential groove to the flat wall portion, the inversion wall portion is not only the inner wall portion of the circumferential groove but also the flat wall portion adjacent thereto. By extending to the part, the reversal wall part itself can be easily reversed and the amount of depression displacement of the inner part consisting of the depression wall part and the flat wall part can be increased. You can get action.

脚壁部の接地面である下面と、平坦壁部の下面との間に、内容液の重量作用による反転壁部の撓み変形に伴う、平坦壁部の下降変位寸法よりも大きい段差を設けたものにあっては、例え内容液の重量により反転壁部に撓み変形が発生したとしても、平坦壁部の下面が脚壁部の下面よりも下位に位置することがなく、これにより脚壁部の安定した「座」機能を発揮させることができて、内容液を充填してからキャップで密閉するまでの間、および開封して減圧が消滅した状態時に、壜体の安定した自立機能を得ることができるので、壜体の安全で安定した取扱を得ることができる。   A step larger than the downward displacement dimension of the flat wall portion is provided between the lower surface, which is the ground contact surface of the leg wall portion, and the lower surface of the flat wall portion, due to the bending deformation of the inverted wall portion due to the weight effect of the content liquid. For example, even if the reversal wall portion is bent and deformed due to the weight of the content liquid, the lower surface of the flat wall portion is not positioned lower than the lower surface of the leg wall portion. The stable "seat" function of the housing can be exhibited, and the stable self-standing function of the housing is obtained during the period from filling the content liquid to sealing with the cap and when the decompression disappears after opening. Therefore, safe and stable handling of the housing can be obtained.

陥没壁部に、放射状に等中心角毎に位置する複数の補強リブを設けたものにあっては、陥没壁部の耐熱性および耐内圧性を高めることができ、これにより機械的強度が充分ではない反転壁部に対する、陥没壁部側からの変形力の悪影響を殆ど無くすことができ、もって反転壁部による安定した減圧吸収動作を得ることができる。   When the recessed wall is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs that are radially located at equal central angles, the heat resistance and internal pressure resistance of the recessed wall can be improved, and the mechanical strength is sufficient. Therefore, the adverse effect of the deformation force from the recessed wall portion side on the non-inverted wall portion can be almost eliminated, and a stable decompression absorption operation by the invertible wall portion can be obtained.

円筒状の胴部に、複数の補強周溝を平行に周設したものにあっては、胴部を効果的に補強することができ、これにより胴部の保形性を高めることができ、よって壜体の手による、安定した掴持取扱いを得ることができる。   In the case where a plurality of reinforcing circumferential grooves are provided in parallel to the cylindrical body, the body can be effectively reinforced, thereby improving the shape retention of the body, Therefore, the stable grip handling by the hand of the housing can be obtained.

以下、本発明の実施形態を、図面を参照しながら説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明による2軸延伸ブロー成形された合成樹脂製壜体の第一の実施形態例を示す全体正面図で、壜体は、下端を底部1で塞いだ円筒状の胴部11の上端に、肩部13を介して、外周面に螺条とネックリングとを設けた口筒部14を連設して構成されている。   FIG. 1 is an overall front view showing a first embodiment of a biaxially-stretched blow molded synthetic resin casing according to the present invention. The casing is a cylindrical body portion 11 whose lower end is closed by a bottom 1. A mouth tube portion 14 provided with a thread and a neck ring on the outer peripheral surface thereof is connected to the upper end of the sleeve through a shoulder portion 13.

この壜体は、容器としての主体部分である胴部11を、充分な肉厚で成形するとか、図示実施形態例のように、複数(図示例の場合、6本)の補強周溝12を並設して構成することにより、外観的に充分に高い保形性を有するものとなっている。   In this case, the body 11 as a main part of the container is formed with a sufficient thickness, or a plurality of (in the illustrated example, six) reinforcing circumferential grooves 12 are formed as in the illustrated embodiment. By arranging in parallel, it has a sufficiently high shape retention in appearance.

胴部11の下端に連設された底部1(図2および図3参照)は、中央に位置して、胴部11内に陥没したドーム状の陥没壁部2と、この陥没壁部2の外周端に、拡径した段部4を介して連設された平リング板状の平坦壁部5と、この平坦壁部5の外周端に、胴部11内に陥没する周溝6を介して連設された平リング板状の脚壁部8と、この脚壁部8の外周端と胴部11の下端とを連設する、湾曲して立ち上がった湾曲筒状に成形されたヒール壁部9と、から構成されている。   A bottom portion 1 (see FIGS. 2 and 3) connected to the lower end of the trunk portion 11 is located at the center, and has a dome-like depression wall portion 2 depressed in the trunk portion 11, and the depression wall portion 2. A flat ring-plate-like flat wall portion 5 provided continuously at the outer peripheral end via a stepped portion 4 having an enlarged diameter, and a peripheral groove 6 recessed in the body portion 11 at the outer peripheral end of the flat wall portion 5. A flat ring plate-like leg wall portion 8 continuously provided, and an outer peripheral end of the leg wall portion 8 and a lower end of the trunk portion 11, and a heel wall formed into a curved and rising cylindrical shape. Part 9.

陥没壁部2の下面(内面)には、複数(図示例の場合、6本)の補強リブ3が、等中心角毎に放射状に設けられており、この補強リブ3を一体設することにより、陥没壁部2に比較的大きい延伸を与えることができ、また陥没壁部2の耐熱および耐内圧性を高めることになる。   On the lower surface (inner surface) of the recessed wall portion 2, a plurality (six in the illustrated example) of reinforcing ribs 3 are provided radially at equal central angles, and the reinforcing ribs 3 are integrally provided. The recessed wall portion 2 can be given a relatively large stretch, and the heat resistance and internal pressure resistance of the recessed wall portion 2 can be improved.

段部4および平坦壁部5は、陥没壁部2と補強リブ3との組合せ部分に、2軸延伸ブロー成形時に発生する内部応力が、脚壁部8に影響するのを防止する部分であり、また底部1に作用する内圧を弾性的に受け止める部分でもある。   The step portion 4 and the flat wall portion 5 are portions that prevent the internal stress generated during biaxial stretch blow molding from affecting the leg wall portion 8 in the combined portion of the recessed wall portion 2 and the reinforcing rib 3. Also, it is a portion that elastically receives the internal pressure acting on the bottom 1.

周溝6は、脚壁部8と平坦壁部5との境界部に沿って周設されているが、脚壁部8の下面(接地面)と平坦壁部5の下面との間には段差dがあるので、この周溝6の内側の壁部分は外側の壁部分に比べて、この段差dだけ高さ幅が小さいことになり、この高さ幅の小さい内側の壁部分が反転壁部7を形成している。   The circumferential groove 6 is provided around the boundary between the leg wall portion 8 and the flat wall portion 5, but between the lower surface (grounding surface) of the leg wall portion 8 and the lower surface of the flat wall portion 5. Since there is a step d, the inner wall portion of the circumferential groove 6 is smaller in height than the outer wall portion by this step d, and the inner wall portion having a smaller height width is the inverted wall. Part 7 is formed.

この反転壁部7は、その肉厚を、反転変形可能となる程度まで薄くしたものであるが、この反転壁部7の成形は、壜体に2軸延伸ブロー成形される一次成形品を成形する際に、この一時成形品を、予め設定された形態に肉厚コントロールして成形することにより達成される。   The reversal wall portion 7 is thinned to such an extent that it can be reversed and deformed. The reversal wall portion 7 is formed by forming a primary molded product that is biaxially stretch blow molded into a casing. When this is done, this temporary molded product is achieved by molding it in a preset form with thickness control.

壜体内の減圧が大きくなると、この減圧力により反転壁部7が、略周溝6の底部分を基点として反転弾性変形し、図2に仮想線で示すように、内側部分(陥没壁部2、補強リブ3、段部4そして平坦壁部5)が胴部11内に陥没変位し、この陥没変位により発生した減圧を吸収する。   When the decompression in the housing is increased, the reversal wall portion 7 is inversely elastically deformed by the decompression force with the bottom portion of the substantially circumferential groove 6 as a base point, and as shown in phantom lines in FIG. The reinforcing rib 3, the stepped portion 4 and the flat wall portion 5) are depressed and displaced in the body portion 11, and the reduced pressure generated by the depressed displacement is absorbed.

また、この反転壁部7は、周溝6の内側の壁部分に制限されることはなく、この内側の壁部分に接続する平坦壁部5の外周端部を肉薄に成形し、この周溝6の内側の壁部分から平坦壁部5の外周端部にかけての部分を反転壁部7としても良い。   Moreover, this inversion wall part 7 is not restrict | limited to the inner wall part of the circumferential groove 6, The outer peripheral end part of the flat wall part 5 connected to this inner wall part is shape | molded thinly, and this circumferential groove A portion from the inner wall portion of 6 to the outer peripheral end portion of the flat wall portion 5 may be the reversal wall portion 7.

なお、脚壁部8と平坦壁部5との間に形成された段差dは、内容液の重量作用により反転壁部7が撓み変形し、この反転壁部の7の撓み変形により下降変位する平坦壁部5の変位寸法よりも大きい値に成形されており、これにより脚壁部8が安定した接地機能を発揮するようにしている。   The step d formed between the leg wall portion 8 and the flat wall portion 5 is deformed by the reversal wall portion 7 due to the weight effect of the content liquid, and is displaced downward by the deformation deformation of the reversal wall portion 7. It is formed to a value larger than the displacement dimension of the flat wall portion 5 so that the leg wall portion 8 exhibits a stable grounding function.

また、周溝6の内側の壁部分を反転壁部7とし、周溝6の外側の壁部分を反転壁部7とならないように構成している場合には、反転壁部7は、平坦壁部5を下方に変位させる方向に変形することが殆どなく、このため段差dを、一般の減圧が発生する壜体における段差と同じ程度(0.5mm程度)とすることができる。   Further, when the inner wall portion of the circumferential groove 6 is the reversal wall portion 7 and the outer wall portion of the circumferential groove 6 is configured not to be the reversal wall portion 7, the reversal wall portion 7 is a flat wall. The part 5 is hardly deformed in the direction in which it is displaced downward, so that the step d can be set to the same level (about 0.5 mm) as the step in the case where general decompression occurs.

図4および図5は、本発明による壜体の第二の実施形態例を示すもので、図1から図3に示した第一の実施形態例の底部1に、横断溝10を加えたものである。   4 and 5 show a second embodiment of the housing according to the present invention, in which a transverse groove 10 is added to the bottom 1 of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. It is.

横断溝10は、脚壁部8からヒール壁部9にかけての部分に、放射状にそして等中心角毎に、8本設けられており、脚壁部8とヒール壁部9が形成する筒状部分に対して「割り溝」として作用する。   Eight transverse grooves 10 are provided in a portion from the leg wall portion 8 to the heel wall portion 9 radially and at equal central angles, and a cylindrical portion formed by the leg wall portion 8 and the heel wall portion 9 is formed. Acts as a "groove".

すなわち、横断溝10を設けることにより、脚壁部8からヒール壁部9にかけての部分は、この横断溝10にガイドされた状態で、わずかではあるが弾性変形し易くなり、これにより反転壁部7の反転変形動作が円滑なものとなり、また得られる減圧吸収量も、この脚壁部8からヒール壁部9にかけての部分の変形分だけ大きくすることができる。   That is, by providing the transverse groove 10, the portion from the leg wall 8 to the heel wall 9 is easily elastically deformed slightly while being guided by the transverse groove 10, and thereby the inversion wall portion. 7 can be smoothened, and the amount of reduced pressure absorption obtained can be increased by the amount of deformation of the portion from the leg wall 8 to the heel wall 9.

また、横断溝10により、脚壁部8からヒール壁部9にかけての部分が、わずかではあるが弾性変形し易くなることにより、この脚壁部8からヒール壁部9にかけての部分に、反転壁部7の反転変形に伴う変形力が、偏って集中作用することがなく、横断溝10により略均等に分散されるので、例え脚壁部8に弾性変形が発生したとしても、この脚壁部8の適正な接地機能を維持することになる。   In addition, since the portion from the leg wall portion 8 to the heel wall portion 9 is slightly slightly elastically deformed by the transverse groove 10, an inversion wall is formed on the portion from the leg wall portion 8 to the heel wall portion 9. Since the deformation force accompanying the reverse deformation of the portion 7 does not concentrate and distributes substantially evenly by the transverse groove 10, even if elastic deformation occurs in the leg wall portion 8, this leg wall portion 8 proper grounding function is maintained.

本発明の第一実施形態例を示す、全体正面図である。It is a whole front view showing the example of the first embodiment of the present invention. 図1に示した第一実施形態例の、底部の拡大縦断面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a bottom portion of the first embodiment example shown in FIG. 1. 図1に示した第一実施形態例の、底部の拡大底面図である。It is an expanded bottom view of the bottom part of the example of 1st embodiment shown in FIG. 本発明の第二実施形態例を示す、全体正面図である。It is a whole front view which shows the example of 2nd embodiment of this invention. 図4に示した第二実施形態例の、底部の底面図である。It is a bottom view of the bottom part of the example of 2nd embodiment shown in FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 ; 底部
2 ; 陥没壁部
3 ; 補強リブ
4 ; 段部
5 ; 平坦壁部
6 ; 周溝
7 ; 反転壁部
8 ; 脚壁部
9 ; ヒール壁部
10; 横断溝
11; 胴部
12; 補強周溝
13; 肩部
14; 口筒部
d ; 段差
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1; Bottom part 2; Recessed wall part 3; Reinforcement rib 4; Step part 5; Flat wall part 6; Circumferential groove 7; Inverted wall part 8; Leg wall part 9; Heel wall part 10; Reinforcing circumferential groove 13; shoulder 14; mouth tube part d;

Claims (6)

内容液の充填密封後に、内部に減圧が発生する2軸延伸ブロー成形された合成樹脂製壜体であって、高い保形性を有する筒状の胴部の下端に連設された底部を、中央に位置して前記胴部内に陥没したドーム状の陥没壁部と、該陥没壁部の外側に位置した、略平リング板状をした平坦壁部と、該平坦壁部の外側に位置し、外周端を湾曲して立ち上がるヒール壁部を介して胴部に連設した脚壁部と、から構成し、該脚壁部と平坦壁部との境界部に、前記胴部内に陥没する周溝を設け、少なくとも該周溝の内側の壁部分で構成される反転壁部を、反転変形可能に形成した合成樹脂製壜体。   After filling and sealing the content liquid, a biaxially stretched blow-molded synthetic resin casing in which reduced pressure is generated inside, the bottom part connected to the lower end of the cylindrical body having high shape retention, A dome-shaped recessed wall portion located in the center and recessed in the body portion, a flat wall portion having a substantially flat ring plate shape located outside the recessed wall portion, and located outside the flat wall portion. A leg wall portion that is connected to the trunk portion via a heel wall portion that rises with a curved outer peripheral end, and is surrounded by a boundary portion between the leg wall portion and the flat wall portion. A synthetic resin casing in which a groove is provided and at least an inverted wall portion constituted by a wall portion inside the circumferential groove is formed so as to be capable of being inverted and deformed. 脚壁部からヒール壁部にかけての部分に、放射状に等中心角毎に位置する、複数の横断溝を設けた請求項1記載の合成樹脂製壜体。   The synthetic resin casing according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of transverse grooves are provided in a portion from the leg wall portion to the heel wall portion so as to be radially arranged at equal central angles. 反転壁部を、周溝の内側の壁部分から平坦壁部にかけての部分とした請求項1または2記載の合成樹脂製壜体。   The synthetic resin casing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the reverse wall portion is a portion extending from the inner wall portion of the circumferential groove to the flat wall portion. 脚壁部の接地面である下面と、平坦壁部の下面との間に、内容液の重量作用による反転壁部の撓み変形に伴う、前記平坦壁部の下降変位寸法よりも大きい段差を設けた請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の合成樹脂製壜体。   A step larger than the downward displacement dimension of the flat wall portion is provided between the lower surface, which is the ground contact surface of the leg wall portion, and the lower surface of the flat wall portion, due to the bending deformation of the reversal wall portion due to the weight effect of the content liquid. The synthetic resin casing according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 陥没壁部に、放射状に等中心角毎に位置する複数の補強リブを設けた請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の合成樹脂製壜体。   The synthetic resin casing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a plurality of reinforcing ribs that are radially located at equal central angles are provided on the depressed wall portion. 円筒状の胴部に、複数の補強周溝を平行に周設した請求項1〜5のいずれか1つに記載の合成樹脂製壜体。   The synthetic resin casing according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a plurality of reinforcing circumferential grooves are provided in parallel in the cylindrical body portion.
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