JP2007128112A - Active matrix liquid crystal display device of lateral electric field system, and electronic apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid crystal display device of a lateral electric field system capable of preventing occurrence of vertical crosstalk and increasing an aperture ratio. <P>SOLUTION: A common electrode 26 and a pixel electrode 27 are formed on the same layer and both of the common electrode 26 and the pixel electrode 27 are made of a transparent material. The common electrode 26 is formed to entirely cover a data line 24. A black matrix layer 17 is formed to have a smaller width than that of the common electrode 26. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device and an electronic apparatus equipped with the same.

  As a liquid crystal display device, a type in which the direction of molecular axes of aligned liquid crystal molecules (called a “director”) is rotated in a plane orthogonal to the substrate to perform display, and a plane parallel to the substrate There is a type that rotates inside and displays.

  A typical example of the former is a TN (Twisted Nematic) mode liquid crystal display device, and the latter is called an IPS (In-Plane Switching) mode (lateral electric field type) liquid crystal display device.

  Since the IPS mode liquid crystal display device basically sees only the minor axis direction of the liquid crystal molecules even if the viewpoint is moved, there is no dependency on the viewing angle of the “standing” of the liquid crystal molecules, A wider viewing angle than a TN mode liquid crystal display device can be achieved.

  For this reason, in recent years, IPS mode liquid crystal display devices tend to be used more frequently than TN mode liquid crystal display devices.

  As an IPS mode liquid crystal display device, for example, there is one disclosed in Patent Document 1 or the like. As a technique for increasing the aperture ratio of an IPS mode liquid crystal display device, for example, there are those described in Patent Documents 2, 3, 4, and 5.

  In an IPS mode liquid crystal display device described in Patent Document 2, a driving electrode (corresponding to a pixel electrode of the present application) and a counter electrode (corresponding to a common electrode of the present application) are formed on a thin film transistor array substrate. It is characterized by being formed in a layer different from the layer and close to the liquid crystal layer. As a result, the influence of the electric field generated by the potential difference between the counter electrode provided adjacent to the signal line at the end of the opening and the signal line can be reduced, and the counter electrode at the side end of the opening is connected to the signal line. This has the effect of increasing the area of the opening.

  In addition, there is an example in which a transparent material such as ITO is used as a material for the drive electrode and the counter electrode. However, in this embodiment, the counter electrode is not configured to cover the signal line.

  On the other hand, in Example 5 of Patent Document 2, the drive electrode and the counter electrode are formed in an upper layer than the signal line, and the counter electrode is formed so as to cover the signal line. An IPS liquid crystal having a configuration that makes it difficult to receive light and does not cause leakage light from a slit between a signal line and a counter electrode is described. However, this embodiment has no idea of using transparent electrodes for the drive electrode and the counter electrode. This is because the counter electrode is formed so as to cover the signal line in order to block leakage light.

  In the IPS mode liquid crystal display device described in Patent Document 3, an insulating layer is formed between the common electrode layer on which the common electrode is formed and the data line layer on which the data line is formed, and the common electrode layer Are arranged closer to the liquid crystal layer than to the data line layer. Furthermore, the specific area of the common electrode overlaps the specific area of the data line. This reduces the parasitic capacitance between the data line and the common electrode by completely covering the data line, the IPS liquid crystal in which the leakage electric field does not occur, and the common electrode partially covering the data line. A possible IPS liquid crystal is shown. However, Patent Document 3 has no idea of making the common electrode transparent.

  In the IPS mode liquid crystal display device described in Patent Document 4, the counter electrode is composed of a thin strip electrode parallel to a source bus line (corresponding to the data line of the present application) for applying a pixel signal to the pixel electrode. ing. The counter electrode and the source bus line are stacked via a transparent insulating layer, and the counter electrode and the source bus line are arranged at the same position in the light transmission direction. In Patent Document 4, if the counter electrode and the pixel electrode are formed of a transparent material, the aperture ratio of the pixel portion can be increased. However, (1) the transparent material has a high resistance value, causing a potential difference and hindering display driving. (2) The transparent electrode is described as expensive.

  The IPS mode liquid crystal display device described in Patent Document 5 includes driving means including an active element, and most of the region facing the liquid crystal layer of the signal wiring that transmits the video signal to the active element is made of an insulator. It is characterized by being covered with a conductor. However, none of the embodiments of Patent Document 5 has an idea of shielding a signal line with a transparent electrode.

Furthermore, the IPS mode liquid crystal display device described in Patent Document 6 has a plurality of sub-regions that compensate for coloring. As an example, when a voltage is applied, electric fields in different directions are generated in the first sub-region and the second sub-region, thereby causing the liquid crystal rotation directions to be different between the first sub-region and the second sub-region. A method has been proposed in which coloring is suppressed by compensating for the optical characteristics of both sub-regions when viewed from an oblique direction.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 07-036058 JP 11-119237 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-186407 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-236820 JP-A-6-202127 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-307295

  The IPS mode liquid crystal display devices described in these conventional examples are intended to increase the aperture ratio and improve the brightness of the image.

  Since there is a potential difference between the data line and the counter electrode or the common electrode, an electric field is generated due to this potential difference. When this electric field reaches a region that affects the display region between the pixel electrode and the common electrode, it causes disturbance in the alignment state of the liquid crystal. For example, in a screen in which a white window is displayed on a black background, this is called vertical crosstalk in which a black display pixel corresponding to a data line that drives a pixel displaying white displays gray. This will cause display problems.

  In order to avoid this problem, in order to shield the electric field of the data line, take a wide common electrode on both sides of the data line and terminate the electric field with this common electrode, or influence the display on the data line such as the common electrode. It is necessary to cover with an electrode having a potential with no potential.

  In order to improve the aperture ratio, it is desirable to provide a common electrode so as to cover the data line as in the latter case.

  However, in the method proposed in the conventional example, there is a problem that the light utilization efficiency is lowered because the shield is not perfect or the common electrode is formed of a light shielding body.

  The liquid crystal display devices in the conventional examples described above are all aimed at improving the aperture ratio, but further improvement in the aperture ratio has been demanded.

  The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and provides a horizontal electric field type liquid crystal display device capable of preventing the occurrence of vertical crosstalk and improving the aperture ratio. With the goal.

  When this object is further embodied corresponding to the above-described conventional example, the first object of the present application is to provide an IPS liquid crystal in which vertical crosstalk is prevented without reducing the aperture ratio.

  In order to achieve the first object, the present invention is characterized in that the data line is covered with a transparent common electrode and the leakage electric field of the data line is shielded. This method is pointed out in Patent Document 4. In addition, since the transparent material has a high resistance value, there is a problem that a potential difference is generated and display driving is hindered. Therefore, the second object of the present application is to cover the data line with the common electrode formed of the transparent electrode and reduce the resistance value of the common electrode.

  In order to achieve the second object, the present invention is characterized in that the transparent electrode covering the data line is connected to each pixel by a common electrode wiring through a contact hole.

  Improvement of the original aperture ratio becomes a problem after the above basic problem is achieved. Therefore, the third object of the present application is to provide a configuration in which a light shielding film such as a black matrix, which has been conventionally used to prevent vertical crosstalk generated by a reduced leakage electric field from appearing in a display, is reduced. There is to do.

  In order to achieve the third object of the present invention, the width of the black matrix layer arranged at the position facing the data line is smaller than the width of the common electrode formed so as to cover the data line. The light-shielding film is not present on the plan view between the common electrode that covers the data line and the pixel electrode adjacent to the common electrode.

  Furthermore, as Patent Document 4 points out, there is a problem that the transparent electrode is expensive. Accordingly, a fourth object of the present application is to provide a configuration capable of forming a transparent electrode at a low cost. In order to achieve the fourth object, the present invention is characterized in that a transparent electrode is formed of ITO, and the transparent electrode of ITO is formed at the same time as ITO of the terminal portion, thereby manufacturing without increasing the manufacturing process. It is said.

  Further, as pointed out by Patent Document 3, there is also a problem that the parasitic capacitance between the data line and the common electrode increases when the common electrode completely covers the data line. Accordingly, a fifth object of the present application is to cover the data line almost completely with the common electrode without increasing the parasitic capacitance between the data line and the common electrode.

  In order to achieve the fifth object of the present invention, a common electrode made of ITO is disposed in a layer closer to the liquid crystal layer than the data line through the interlayer insulating film to achieve the fifth object, and the material of the interlayer insulating film is a dielectric. It uses an organic resin with a low rate.

  Further, although not described in the above conventional example, as will be described later, when a common metal is used for the common electrode for shielding the data line, the reliability is lowered as compared with the case where ITO is used for the common electrode. . Accordingly, a sixth object of the present application is to shield the data line with a more reliable transparent material.

  In order to achieve the above object, an invention according to claim 1 includes an active element substrate, a counter substrate, a liquid crystal layer held between the active element substrate and the counter substrate, and The active element substrate includes a thin film transistor having a gate electrode, a drain electrode, and a source electrode, a pixel electrode corresponding to a pixel to be displayed, a common electrode to which a reference potential is applied, and a data line A scanning line and a common electrode wiring, wherein the gate electrode is the scanning line, the drain electrode is the data line, the source electrode is the pixel electrode, and the common electrode is the common electrode wiring. The molecular axes of the liquid crystal layer are set to the active element substrate by an electric field that is electrically connected and applied between the pixel electrode and the common electrode and substantially parallel to the surface of the active element substrate. In a horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device that performs display by rotating in a parallel plane, the common electrode is formed of a transparent electrode and is formed on a layer closer to the liquid crystal layer than the data line, Except for the vicinity of the scanning line, the data line is completely covered by the common electrode with an insulating film interposed therebetween, and the counter substrate is formed in a region where the data line is completely covered by the common electrode. A black matrix layer or a light shielding layer in which a plurality of color layers are stacked is arranged on the active element substrate or on the liquid crystal layer side of the active element substrate so as to face the data line, and the black matrix layer or the The width of the light shielding layer is formed so as to have a width smaller than the width of the common electrode formed so as to cover the data line. An electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device is provided.

  With the above configuration, the first to third objects of the present invention, that is, (1) to provide an IPS liquid crystal that prevents vertical crosstalk without reducing the aperture ratio, and (2) connected to a common electrode. Covering the data line with a transparent electrode and reducing the resistance value of the common electrode. (3) Conventionally, it has been adopted to prevent vertical crosstalk caused by a reduced leakage electric field from appearing in the display. It is possible to achieve a configuration in which a light shielding film such as a black matrix is reduced.

  The reason why the above (1) and (3) can be achieved will be described.

  FIG. 74 is a partial cross-sectional view of the above-described conventional liquid crystal display device 10A (only the necessary portions are shown for the sake of simplicity).

  The liquid crystal display device 10A includes an active element substrate 11A, a counter substrate 12A, and a liquid crystal layer 13A held between the active element substrate 11A and the counter substrate 12A.

  The counter substrate 12A is formed on the black matrix layer 17A as a light shielding film that blocks unnecessary light, the color layer 18A partially overlapping with the black matrix layer 17A, the black matrix layer 17A, and the color layer 18A. Overcoat layer 19A and alignment film 20A.

  The active element substrate 11A includes a common electrode 26A formed on a glass substrate (not shown), a data line 24A and a pixel electrode 27A formed on an interlayer insulating film 25A covering the common electrode 26A, and a data line 24A. In addition, a passivation film 37A formed on the interlayer insulating film 25A and an alignment film 31A formed on the passivation film 37A are provided so as to cover the pixel electrode 27A.

  In the liquid crystal display device 10A shown in FIG. 74, in order to absorb the leakage electric field from the data line 24A, the common electrode 26A disposed beside the data line 24A needs to be sufficiently wide. Since the common electrode 26A is made of an opaque material that is the same material as that of the gate line, the region that can function as an opening has to be located inside the right edge of the common electrode 26A.

  Further, in order to block the light S leaking from the gap between the data line 24A and the common electrode 26A, it is necessary to form the black matrix layer 17A so as to protrude larger than the data line 24A.

  For example, in the liquid crystal display device 10A, the black matrix layer 17A is formed so as to protrude 8 μm or more from the gap between the data line 24A and the common electrode 26A in consideration of the overlay displacement between the active element substrate 11A and the color filter substrate 12A. It was.

  As described above, in the conventional liquid crystal display device 10A, the range of the region functioning as the opening is limited, and the black matrix layer 17A needs to be formed so as to extend, so that the aperture ratio is increased. Was extremely difficult.

  75 is a partial sectional view of the liquid crystal display device 10 according to the present invention (similar to FIG. 74, only necessary portions are shown for the sake of simplicity).

  The liquid crystal display device 10 includes an active element substrate 11, a counter substrate 12, and a liquid crystal layer 13 held between the active element substrate 11 and the counter substrate 12.

  The counter substrate 12 includes a black matrix layer 17, a color layer 18 partially overlapping the black matrix layer 17, an overcoat layer 19 and an alignment film 20 formed on the black matrix layer 17 and the color layer 18. It has.

  The active element substrate 11 is formed on the first interlayer insulating film 23 so as to cover the first interlayer insulating film 23, the data line 24 formed on the first interlayer insulating film 23, and the data line 24. The second interlayer insulating film 25, the common electrode 26 and the pixel electrode 27 formed on the second interlayer insulating film 25, and the second interlayer insulating film 25 covering the common electrode 26 and the pixel electrode 27, The alignment film 31 is formed.

  The common electrode 26 is formed so as to completely cover the data line 24, and the black matrix layer 17 is formed to have a smaller width than the common electrode 26. The common electrode 26 and the pixel electrode 27 are both made of ITO, which is a transparent material.

  According to the liquid crystal display device 10 according to the present invention, the leakage electric field from the data line 24 is completely shielded by the common electrode 26 disposed on the data line 24. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 75, as the region that can function as the opening, a region that spreads inward from the right edge of the common electrode 26 can be used. In the conventional liquid crystal display device 10A shown in FIG. A wider opening than the opening can be secured.

  That is, the liquid crystal display device 10 according to the present invention can achieve a larger aperture ratio than the conventional liquid crystal display device 10A.

  Further, in the liquid crystal display device 10 according to the present invention, since the black matrix layer 17 only needs to prevent light leakage from the adjacent pixels, the overlap between the active element substrate 11 and the counter substrate 12 is taken into consideration. Even so, the black matrix layer 17 does not need to be formed wider than the data line 24.

  For example, if the black matrix layer 17 has a width of 6 μm within a range overlapping with the data lines 24, it can exhibit a sufficient light shielding function.

  FIG. 76 is a graph showing a result of simulating the state of shielding of a leakage electric field from the data line 24 when the common electrode 26 is formed so as to cover the data line 24.

  In this simulation, when the unit pixels are all black, the voltage applied to the pixel electrode 27 and the common electrode 26 is 0 V, and the drain voltage is 5 V, the potential distribution and light transmittance in the unit pixel are calculated. .

  As shown in FIG. 76, the light transmittance Z is always zero. That is, it can be seen that the leakage electric field from the data line 24 is completely shielded by the common electrode 26.

  Further, it is not necessary to form a black matrix layer by arranging a light shielding layer in which a plurality of color layers are stacked, and as a whole, the manufacturing efficiency of the liquid crystal display device can be improved.

  The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the common electrode is connected to the common electrode wiring through a contact hole for each pixel. A matrix liquid crystal display device is provided.

  By connecting the common electrode to the common electrode wiring through the contact hole for each pixel, the resistance value of the common electrode can be reduced. This solves the problem that the transparent material has a high resistance value.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display according to the first or second aspect, the black matrix layer disposed at a position facing the data line has a linear shape. Providing equipment.

  The black matrix is most easily formed in a linear shape.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the cross section cut by a plane perpendicular to the extending direction of the data line, one end of the black matrix layer disposed at a position facing the data line, and the data line 4. The lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to claim 3, wherein the distance along the substrate surface between the opposite end and the opposite end is 4 [mu] m or more.

  Thus, it is possible to prevent leakage light incident obliquely from the end of the black matrix layer from directly entering the data line.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the black matrix layer is provided on the counter substrate, and the black matrix layer disposed at a position facing the data line is located at any location on the plan view with the data line. 5. The lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to claim 3, wherein 4 μm or more overlap each other.

  This can also prevent leakage light incident obliquely from the end of the black matrix layer from directly entering the data line.

  The invention according to claim 6 is characterized in that the counter substrate or the active element substrate further includes a color layer, and the color layer has a linear shape. A horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device is provided.

  The color layer is most easily formed in a linear shape.

  The invention according to claim 7 further includes a reverse rotation prevention structure for preventing the liquid crystal from rotating in the reverse direction in the sub-pixel region where the rotation direction of the liquid crystal molecules is the same. The relationship between the initial alignment direction of the liquid crystal and the direction of the electric field generated in the subpixel region is the same as the direction of the electric field in all the regions in the subpixel region due to the acute angle rotation from the initial alignment direction of the liquid crystal to the same direction. The lateral electric field system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising an auxiliary electrode that is provided with an equipotential to at least one of the pixel electrode and the common electrode so as to overlap each other. An active matrix liquid crystal display device is provided.

  In the unit pixel column, a pixel auxiliary electrode and a common auxiliary electrode for stabilizing the boundary of the sub pixel area are arranged between the sub pixel area where the liquid crystal molecules are twisted clockwise and the sub pixel area where the liquid crystal molecules are twisted counterclockwise. By providing, the orientation state is further stabilized, and the clearness of display can be increased.

  According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, an interlayer insulating film is formed below the common electrode formed so as to cover the data line, and the film on the interlayer insulating film is the data of the common electrode. 8. A lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein the active matrix liquid crystal display device is formed only below a portion formed so as to cover the line. .

  This eliminates the need to form an interlayer insulating film between the common electrode and the data line in a region larger than necessary, and without increasing the parasitic capacitance between the common electrode and the data line, Can be almost completely covered.

  The invention according to claim 9 is a liquid crystal display device comprising an active element substrate, a counter substrate, and a liquid crystal layer held between the active element substrate and the counter substrate. The active element substrate includes a thin film transistor having a gate electrode, a drain electrode, and a source electrode, a pixel electrode corresponding to a pixel to be displayed, a common electrode to which a reference potential is applied, a data line, a scanning line, and a common electrode The gate electrode is electrically connected to the scanning line, the drain electrode is electrically connected to the data line, the source electrode is electrically connected to the pixel electrode, and the common electrode is electrically connected to the common electrode wiring. The pixel electrode and the common electrode are arranged in a zigzag shape at substantially equal intervals, and between the pixel electrode and the common electrode, two-way electric currents that are substantially parallel to the surface of the active element substrate. Is applied, an electric field in a first direction is applied, and a first sub-pixel region rotated in a first rotation direction in a plane parallel to the surface of the active element substrate in the molecular axis of the liquid crystal layer; , An electric field in a second direction is applied, and a molecular axis of the liquid crystal layer is rotated in a second rotation direction different from the first rotation direction in a plane parallel to the surface of the active element substrate. In a lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device having two sub-pixel regions, the opening in the active element substrate extends in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the data lines extend, and the common electrode is formed of a transparent electrode. The data line is formed on a layer closer to the liquid crystal layer than the data line, and except for the vicinity of the scanning line, the data line is completely covered by the common electrode with an insulating film interposed therebetween, and the common line Each electrode is In each region, the pixel electrode is connected to the common electrode wiring through a contact hole, and the data line is completely covered by the common electrode in the region on the counter substrate or the active element substrate. A black matrix layer or a light shielding layer in which a plurality of color layers are stacked is arranged on the liquid crystal layer side of the data line so as to face the data line, and the width of the black matrix layer or the light shielding layer is determined by the data line. The data line is formed in a linear shape, and the gate line forming the gate electrode is bent in a zigzag shape. A lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device is provided.

  A liquid crystal display device in which the opening in the active element substrate extends in the direction in which the data lines extend is suitable for a mode in which liquid crystal is injected from the direction in which the data lines extend. On the other hand, in the liquid crystal display device in which the opening in the active element substrate extends in the direction orthogonal to the direction in which the data lines extend, as in the invention according to claim 9, the direction orthogonal to the direction in which the data lines extend It is suitable for an embodiment in which liquid crystal is injected from Therefore, the liquid crystal injection direction can be selected according to the direction in which the opening of the liquid crystal display device extends.

  The invention according to claim 10 is characterized in that the common electrode has an overhang width of 1.5 μm or more on each side of the data line. A lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device is provided.

  By setting the overhang width of the common electrode from the side edge portion of the data line to 1.5 μm or more, the maximum allowable transmitted light amount of the light passing through the side of the data line is 1 of the transmitted light amount of one pixel when white is displayed. / 100 or less.

  According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, the black matrix layer disposed at a position facing the data line has a smaller width than the data line, and overlaps the data line in the entire region. A lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 1 to 10 is provided.

  As shown in FIG. 75, since the black matrix layer 17 has a width smaller than that of the data line 24, all the transmitted light from the protruding portion of the transparent common electrode 26 covering the data line 24 can be used. The transmittance can be further improved.

  The invention according to claim 12 is characterized in that the black matrix layer is provided on the counter substrate, and the black matrix layer arranged at a position facing the data line has a width of 6 μm or more. A lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 1 to 11 is provided. When the thickness is less than 6 μm, reflection from the data line 24 becomes large, and it is difficult to see in a bright use environment. Therefore, the black matrix layer desirably has a width of 6 μm or more.

  The invention according to claim 13 is characterized in that the black matrix layer covers the scanning line and its vicinity, and between and near the scanning line and the pixel electrode. An active matrix liquid crystal display device of a horizontal electric field method according to one item is provided.

  These regions can be shielded from light by the black matrix layer.

  The invention according to claim 14 is characterized in that the pixel electrode is made of a transparent material, and the horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 1 to 13. I will provide a.

  By forming the pixel electrode with a transparent electrode, the aperture ratio can be further improved.

  The invention according to claim 15 is characterized in that the common electrode and the pixel electrode are formed on the same layer, and the horizontal electric field type active according to any one of claims 1 to 14 A matrix liquid crystal display device is provided.

  Accordingly, the common electrode and the pixel electrode can be formed by the same process, and the present invention can be employed without increasing productivity or at least increasing the number of processes.

  The invention according to claim 16 includes an interlayer insulating film formed in a layer immediately below the common electrode, and one or more layers formed below the interlayer insulating film, connected to a source electrode of a thin film transistor, 16. The lateral electric field according to claim 1, further comprising a pixel auxiliary electrode having an equipotential with the pixel electrode, wherein the pixel auxiliary electrode is made of an opaque metal. An active matrix liquid crystal display device of the type is provided.

  By forming the pixel auxiliary electrode made of an opaque metal in this manner, the transmittance is somewhat reduced, but by connecting the pixel electrodes to each other, storage capacitors can be formed on both the upper and lower sides of the pixel plan view. Therefore, the storage capacity can be increased, and the display can be stabilized.

  The invention according to claim 17 is characterized in that at least a part of the pixel auxiliary electrode is formed below the pixel electrode formed in the same layer as the common electrode in a comb-tooth shape. An active matrix liquid crystal display device of a horizontal electric field type described in 1. is provided.

  Since an electric field in the vertical direction is applied to the liquid crystal immediately above the transparent pixel electrode, the liquid crystal rises and the light transmittance is lower than that between the comb electrodes. Accordingly, by arranging the opaque pixel auxiliary electrode directly below the pixel electrode having a slightly low transmittance, the pixel auxiliary electrodes on both sides of the pixel can be connected without significantly reducing the light utilization efficiency.

  The invention according to claim 18 comprises an interlayer insulating film formed in a layer immediately below the common electrode, and one or more layers formed below the interlayer insulating film, and is connected to the common electrode wiring, The lateral electric field according to any one of claims 1 to 17, further comprising a common auxiliary electrode having an equipotential with the common electrode, wherein the common auxiliary electrode is made of an opaque metal. An active matrix liquid crystal display device of the type is provided.

  As with the pixel auxiliary electrode, by connecting the common electrodes to each other in this way, storage capacitors can be formed on both the upper and lower sides of the pixel, so that the storage capacitor can be increased and the display can be stabilized. Can do.

  The invention according to claim 19 is characterized in that the common auxiliary electrode is formed below the common electrode formed in a comb-like shape. A display device is provided.

  By disposing the opaque common auxiliary electrode directly below the common electrode having a slightly low transmittance, the common auxiliary electrodes on both sides of the pixel can be connected without significantly reducing the light utilization efficiency. However, if the pixel auxiliary electrode is disposed immediately below the common electrode, an electric field is generated between the common electrode and the pixel auxiliary electrode, and a desired lateral electric field is not applied to the liquid crystal. Therefore, it is desirable to arrange the pixel auxiliary electrode directly under the pixel electrode and the common auxiliary electrode directly under the common electrode.

  The invention according to claim 20 is characterized in that the scanning line terminal, the data line terminal, and the common electrode wiring terminal of the liquid crystal display device are covered or formed with the same material as the common electrode made of a transparent electrode. A lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 1 to 19 is provided.

  By forming in this way, the common electrode can be formed at the same time as the terminal portion of the present liquid crystal display device. As a result, it is possible to prevent the number of steps from increasing due to the formation of the common electrode.

  The invention according to claim 21 further includes a reverse rotation prevention structure for preventing the liquid crystal from rotating in the reverse direction in the sub-pixel region where the rotation directions of the liquid crystal molecules are the same. The relationship between the initial alignment direction of the liquid crystal and the direction of the electric field generated in the sub-pixel region is such that, in all the regions in the sub-pixel region, the direction of the electric field is rotated by an acute angle rotation from the initial alignment direction of the liquid crystal to the same direction. 21. The device according to claim 1, wherein a part of an edge of the pixel auxiliary electrode and the common electrode wiring is set to have an oblique shape so as to overlap with the pixel auxiliary electrode. A horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device is provided.

  By preventing reverse rotation of the molecular axes of the liquid crystal molecules, the image quality and reliability of the present liquid crystal display device can be improved.

  According to a twenty-second aspect of the present invention, in the structure in which the common electrode and the pixel electrode have a sub-pixel region in which the liquid crystal rotates in two directions in one pixel by taking a zigzag structure, a part of the pixel auxiliary electrode is In the zigzag bend of the pixel electrode, the two sub-pixel regions have a structure extending in the direction of the bulging ridge along the boundary between the two sub-pixel regions where the liquid crystal rotates in different directions. A horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 1 to 21, further comprising a structure that stabilizes the rotation of the liquid crystal between them.

  According to a twenty-third aspect of the present invention, in the structure in which the common electrode and the pixel electrode have a sub-pixel region in which a liquid crystal rotates in two directions within one pixel by taking a zigzag structure, a part of the common auxiliary electrode includes: In the zigzag bent portion of the common electrode, the two sub-pixel regions have a structure extending in the direction of the bulging ridge along the boundary between the two sub-pixel regions where the liquid crystal rotates in different directions. 23. A lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device is provided. According to the inventions according to claims 22 and 17, the rotation of the liquid crystal between adjacent sub-pixel regions where the liquid crystal rotates in different directions can be stabilized.

  The invention according to Claim 24 further provides a lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to any one of Claims 1 to 23, further comprising a passivation film covering the common electrode. To do.

  The invention according to claim 25 further provides a lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to claim 24, further comprising a passivation film covering the pixel electrode.

  By forming a passivation film so as to cover the common electrode and the pixel electrode, the strong electric field at the edges of the common electrode and the pixel electrode is relieved, and the occurrence of abnormal alignment of liquid crystal molecules and thus abnormal display can be prevented.

  In the invention according to claim 26, the active element substrate includes a contact hole that connects the pixel electrode to the source electrode, or a contact hole that connects the common electrode to the common electrode wiring. 26. The horizontal electric field type active matrix according to claim 1, wherein the active matrix has a square or rectangular shape, and a length of one side of the square or rectangle is 6 μm or more. A liquid crystal display device is provided.

  By setting the length of one side to 6 μm or more, a contact hole with good connection can be formed.

  According to a twenty-seventh aspect of the present invention, the active element substrate includes a contact hole that connects the pixel electrode to the source electrode or a contact hole that connects the common electrode to the common electrode wiring, and an inner wall of the contact hole. 27. The lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, further comprising a metal film covering the substrate.

  By covering the inner wall of the contact hole with a metal film, the resistance between the common electrode formed of a transparent metal and the common electrode wiring can be reduced, and display uniformity can be improved.

  The invention according to claim 28 is characterized in that the pixel electrode is formed of a second metal layer forming a data line. An electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device is provided.

  Since the pixel electrode is formed of a layer different from the common electrode, the pixel electrode and the common electrode are not short-circuited, and productivity is improved.

  According to a twenty-ninth aspect of the present invention, in the display region, the pixel electrode is formed of a second metal layer that forms the drain electrode, and is formed so as to cover the data line of the common electrode. The lateral electric field according to any one of claims 1 to 27, wherein a region other than a portion made of a transparent metal is formed by a first metal layer forming the gate electrode. An active matrix liquid crystal display device of the type is provided.

  Since the common electrode is formed in a layer different from that of the pixel electrode, the common electrode is not short-circuited and the productivity is improved. In addition, since the floating stabilization electrode made of the first metal layer is formed in the same layer as the common electrode, the floating stabilization electrode becomes a fixed stabilization electrode when connected to the common electrode, and further stabilizes the display. be able to.

  According to a thirty-third aspect of the present invention, an interlayer insulating film is formed between the data line and the common electrode made of a transparent metal formed so as to cover the data line. 30. The horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to claim 29, wherein the active matrix liquid crystal display device is formed only under the common electrode made of transparent metal so as to cover the line.

  This eliminates the need to form an interlayer insulating film between the common electrode and the data line in a region larger than necessary, and without increasing the parasitic capacitance between the common electrode and the data line, Can be almost completely covered.

  In an invention according to claim 31, an interlayer insulating film is formed between the data line and the common electrode made of a transparent metal formed so as to cover the data line, and the interlayer insulating film is made of an inorganic film. 31. A lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 1 to 30 is provided.

  By employing the inorganic film, the transparency of the interlayer insulating film can be increased. Further, the reliability of the thin film transistor (TFT) is improved.

  According to a thirty-second aspect of the present invention, an interlayer insulating film is formed between the data line and the common electrode formed of a transparent metal so as to cover the data line, and the interlayer insulating film is made of an organic film. 31. A lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 1 to 30 is provided.

  Since the dielectric constant of the organic film is lower than the dielectric constant of the inorganic film, the dielectric constant of the entire interlayer insulating film can be lowered as compared with the case where the interlayer insulating film is composed of an inorganic film. In addition, an organic film is easier to form an interlayer insulating film than an inorganic film.

  According to a thirty-third aspect of the present invention, an interlayer insulating film is formed between the data line and the common electrode made of a transparent metal so as to cover the data line, and the interlayer insulating film is an inorganic film. The lateral film according to any one of claims 1 to 30, wherein the horizontal film is composed of a first film made of an organic film and a second film made of an organic film covering the first film. An electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device is provided.

  Compared with the case where the interlayer insulating film is formed of a single inorganic film, the laminated film structure can reduce the dielectric constant of the entire interlayer insulating film. In addition, a stable interface is formed between the inorganic film and the semiconductor layer by using an inorganic film as the first film in contact with the semiconductor layer of the TFT and stacking a second film made of an organic film thereon. This improves the reliability of the TFT.

  The invention according to Claim 34 is characterized in that the inorganic film used as the interlayer insulating film is a silicon nitride film, an inorganic polysilazane film, a silicon oxide film, or a laminated film composed of these films. A horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to claim 33 is provided.

  These inorganic films have particularly high TFT reliability.

  The invention according to claim 35 is characterized in that the organic film used as the interlayer insulating film is any one of a photosensitive acrylic resin, a photosensitive polyimide, a benzocyclobutene (BCB) film, an organic polysilazane film, and a siloxane film. A lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to claim 32 or 33 is provided.

  These organic films are particularly easy to form.

  The invention according to claim 36 is characterized in that the first film is a silicon nitride film and the second film is either a photosensitive acrylic resin or a photosensitive polyimide resin film. A horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device is provided.

  Such a laminated film structure is particularly excellent in reducing the dielectric constant of the entire interlayer insulating film and improving the reliability of the TFT.

  According to a thirty-seventh aspect of the present invention, the common electrode made of a transparent metal formed so as to cover the data line is formed so as to cover the scanning line and a region between the scanning line and the common electrode. 37. A lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 1 to 36 is provided.

  By forming the common electrode in this way, the leakage electric field from the scanning line can be cut off, so that the effective display area that can be controlled by the electric field between the pixel electrode and the common electrode is expanded and the aperture ratio is improved. You can do that.

  The invention according to claim 38 is characterized in that the common electrode made of a transparent metal formed so as to cover the data line is formed so as to cover a channel region of the thin film transistor. A lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 37 is provided.

  By forming the common electrode in this way, an electric field entering the thin film transistor from the outside can be blocked, so that the stability of the thin film transistor characteristics is improved and the display reliability is improved.

  In the invention according to claim 39, there is a storage capacitor between a common electrode wiring made of the first metal layer forming the gate electrode and a pixel auxiliary electrode made of the second metal layer forming the drain electrode. A lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 1 to 38 is provided.

  By forming the pixel auxiliary electrode made of the second metal layer and the common electrode wiring made of the first metal layer in this way, the storage capacitors can be formed on both the upper and lower sides of the pixel. The display can be stabilized.

  The invention according to claim 40 is characterized in that the common electrode wiring is formed on one side or both sides of the scanning line along the scanning line in a plan view of each unit pixel. A lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 39 is provided.

  By forming the common electrode wiring in this way, since the common electrode is made of a transparent material, the transparent area is increased by the area occupied by the common electrode, and the aperture ratio of the present liquid crystal display device can be improved. it can. Further, by forming the common electrode wiring on both sides of the scanning line, the storage capacity can be increased and the display can be stabilized as compared with the case where the wiring layer is formed only on one side of the scanning line. .

  The invention according to claim 41 is not covered by any of the black matrix layer facing the data line or the light shielding layer in which a plurality of color layers are stacked, and the common electrode is the data line. 41. The light shielding layer connected to the common electrode is formed below the data line in a region that does not cover the data line, according to any one of claims 1 to 40. A horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device is provided.

  Accordingly, light leakage can be prevented and display disturbance can be prevented.

  In the invention according to claim 42, the gate electrode is formed of a first metal layer, the drain electrode is formed of a second metal layer, and the first and second metal layers are both chromium. 42. A single-layer film made of any one of aluminum, titanium, molybdenum, and tungsten, or a laminated film made of any two or more thereof. A horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device is provided.

  By adopting such a metal film, it is possible to reduce the resistance and the reliability of the metal film.

  In the invention according to claim 43, the source electrode or the pixel auxiliary electrode formed of the pixel electrode and the second metal layer may be arranged in any one of the unit pixel on the plan view, on the upper side, and on the lower side. The common electrode and the common electrode wiring, which is connected through the first contact hole and formed from the first metal layer, are connected to each other in the unit pixel on the other of the upper side and the lower side in the plan view. 43. A lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein the active matrix type liquid crystal display device is connected through two contact holes.

  Thus, by connecting the common electrode to the common electrode wiring through the contact hole for each unit pixel, the resistance of the common electrode can be reduced.

  The invention according to claim 44 is characterized in that the transparent electrode is ITO (Indium-Tin-Oxide), and the horizontal electric field type active matrix type liquid crystal according to any one of claims 1 to 43 A display device is provided.

  ITO is a material that is extremely stable against electrochemical reactions. For this reason, the common electrode and the pixel electrode made of ITO can be used in the form of being in direct contact with the alignment film. Compared with the case where the common electrode and the pixel electrode are made of metal other than ITO, the present liquid crystal display device Reliability can be improved.

  According to a 45th aspect of the present invention, a storage capacitor is formed between a pixel electrode made of the second metal layer forming the drain electrode and a common electrode wiring made of the first metal layer forming the gate electrode. 30. A lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to claim 29 is provided. The storage capacity of the liquid crystal layer can be increased, and the display can be stabilized.

  The invention according to claim 46 is a structure in which the common electrode and the pixel electrode have a sub-pixel region that rotates in two directions within one pixel by adopting a zigzag structure, and a part of the common electrode is the common electrode. In the zigzag bent portion, the rotation between the sub-pixel regions is stabilized by having a structure extending in the direction of the bulging ridge along the boundary between the two sub-pixel regions where the liquid crystal rotates in different directions. And / or a part of the pixel electrode is bent at a zigzag bent portion of the pixel electrode along a boundary between two sub-pixel regions where the liquid crystal rotates in different directions. The horizontal electric field system according to claim 29 or 45, wherein the horizontal electric field system has a structure that stabilizes rotation between sub-pixel regions by having a structure extending in a direction. Providing active matrix liquid crystal display device.

  Display can be stabilized by forming a fixed stabilizing electrode along the boundary between two sub-pixels in which the liquid crystal rotates in different directions.

  According to a forty-seventh aspect of the present invention, an interlayer insulating film is formed between the data line and the common electrode, and the interlayer insulating film is a first film made of an inorganic film, and an organic film covering the first film 47. The lateral electric field type active according to claim 1, wherein the first film has a thickness of 0.25 μm or more. A matrix liquid crystal display device is provided.

  By setting the thickness of the first film made of the inorganic film to 0.25 μm or more, a pinhole is generated in the organic film as the second film, and this is a common formed by the data line and the transparent electrode covering the data line. Even if it occurs between the electrodes, since the withstand voltage of the inorganic film alone as the first film is sufficiently high, the insulation of the interlayer film between the data line and the common electrode covering it at the time of panel creation or display Short circuit due to destruction can be prevented, and the probability of preventing data line defects accompanying this can be dramatically increased.

  The invention according to Claim 48 provides a lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to any one of Claims 1 to 47, wherein the active element substrate is provided with a color layer. To do.

  49. The lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 1 to 48, wherein the active element substrate includes a black matrix layer. provide.

  As described above, by arranging the color layer or the black matrix or both the color layer and the black matrix on the active element substrate side, the overlay accuracy between these components and the data lines or the like originally existing on the active element substrate side is improved. Therefore, the line width of the black matrix or the like can be further reduced, and the aperture ratio can be further improved.

  In the invention according to claim 50, an interlayer insulating film is formed between the data line and the common electrode, the interlayer insulating film includes at least an organic film, and the color layer or the black matrix layer includes: 50. The horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to claim 49, wherein the organic film is covered with the organic film.

  By doing so, the elution of impurities from the color layer or the black matrix arranged on the active element substrate side into the liquid crystal can be blocked by the organic film constituting the interlayer film. Thereby, the reliability of the liquid crystal display device can be enhanced.

  In the invention according to claim 51, an interlayer insulating film is formed between the data line and the common electrode, and the interlayer insulating film includes a first film made of an inorganic film and an organic film covering the first film. 50. A second film made of a film, wherein the color layer or the black matrix layer is formed between the first film and the second film. An active matrix liquid crystal display device of a horizontal electric field type described in 1. is provided.

  By doing so, the elution of impurities from the color layer or the black matrix on the active element substrate side into the liquid crystal can be blocked by the organic film constituting the interlayer film, and at the same time, The influence on the active element caused by the movement of the electric charges and ions can be suppressed. Thereby, the reliability of the liquid crystal display device can be further enhanced.

  The invention according to claim 52 provides an electronic apparatus equipped with the liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 1 to 51.

  By using the liquid crystal panel using the liquid crystal display device of the present invention, the aperture ratio in the display portion can be improved and the luminance of the display portion can be improved.

According to the present invention, the specific object of the present invention described in the problem to be solved by the invention, that is,
(1) To provide an IPS mode liquid crystal display device that prevents vertical crosstalk without reducing the aperture ratio;
(2) In the IPS mode liquid crystal display device in which the data line is covered with a common electrode formed of a transparent electrode, the resistance value of the common electrode is reduced.
(3) In a conventional IPS mode liquid crystal display device, a light shielding film such as a black matrix layer, which has been employed to prevent vertical crosstalk generated by a reduced leakage electric field from appearing in the display, is reduced. To further improve the aperture ratio,
(4) Provide a configuration capable of forming the transparent electrode of the IPS mode liquid crystal display device at low cost.
(5) Provide a configuration in which the data line is almost completely covered with the common electrode without increasing the parasitic capacitance between the data line and the common electrode of the IPS mode liquid crystal display device.
(6) In the IPS mode liquid crystal display device, a more reliable transparent material for shielding a data line is provided.
Can be achieved. Moreover, various problems related to these can be solved.

  According to the experiment by the present inventor, the aperture ratio of the liquid crystal display device is improved by 30 to 40% by adopting the first embodiment of the present invention as compared with the conventional liquid crystal display device shown in FIG. I was able to.

  Embodiments according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

(First embodiment of the present invention)
1, 2 and 3 show a lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a plan view of a liquid crystal display device 10 according to the present embodiment, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a unit pixel portion of FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the liquid crystal display device 10 includes an active element substrate 11, a counter substrate 12, and a liquid crystal layer 13 held between the active element substrate 11 and the counter substrate 12. Become.

  The counter substrate 12 includes a black matrix layer 17 as a light shielding film on the transparent insulating substrate 16, a color layer 18 partially overlapping with the black matrix layer 17, and a transparent layer formed on the black matrix layer 17 and the color layer 18. The overcoat layer 19 is formed. In addition, a transparent conductive layer 15 is formed on the back surface of the transparent insulating substrate 16 in order to prevent charging due to contact from the surface of the liquid crystal display panel from electrically affecting the liquid crystal layer 13. Yes. The color layer 18 is made of a resin film containing red (R), green (G), and blue (B) dyes or pigments.

  The active element substrate 11 includes a first metal layer on which a scanning line 28 (see FIG. 1) and a gate electrode 30c (see FIG. 3) are formed on a transparent insulating substrate 22, and a first metal layer formed thereon. An interlayer insulating film 23; an island-like amorphous silicon film formed on the first interlayer insulating film 23; a second metal layer that forms the data line 24 and the source electrode 30b and drain electrode 30a of the thin film transistor 30; The first film 25a of the second interlayer insulating film formed thereon, the second film 25b of the second interlayer insulating film, and the common electrode formed thereon by a transparent electrode 26 and a pixel electrode 27.

  A pixel auxiliary electrode 35 described later is formed on the first interlayer insulating film 23 together with the data line 24. (See FIG. 17) The data line 24 and the pixel auxiliary electrode 35 are formed of a second metal layer.

  In this specification, in the active element substrate 11 and the counter substrate 12, a layer closer to the liquid crystal layer 13 is referred to as an upper layer, and a layer farther from the liquid crystal layer 13 is referred to as a lower layer.

  The active element substrate 11 and the counter substrate 12 are provided with an alignment film 31 and an alignment film 20 on each of them, and are about 10 to 30 degrees from the extending direction of the pixel electrode 27 and the common electrode 26 as shown in FIG. After the rubbing process is performed so that the liquid crystal layer 13 is homogeneously aligned in a predetermined direction with an inclined angle, the liquid crystal layers 13 are bonded to face each other. This angle is called the initial orientation direction of the liquid crystal molecules.

  A spacer (not shown) for maintaining the thickness of the liquid crystal layer 13 is disposed between the active element substrate 11 and the counter substrate 12, and liquid crystal molecules are externally disposed around the liquid crystal layer 13. A seal (not shown) for preventing leakage is formed.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the active element substrate 11 corresponds to a data line 24 to which a data signal is supplied, common electrode wirings 26a and 26b and a common electrode 26 to which a reference potential is supplied, and a pixel to be displayed. In addition to the pixel electrode, a scanning line 28 to which a scanning signal is supplied and a thin film transistor (TFT) 30 are provided.

  The thin film transistor 30 includes a gate electrode 30c (see FIG. 17), a drain electrode 30a, and a source electrode 30b, and is provided in the vicinity of the intersection of the scanning line 28 and the data line 24 corresponding to each pixel. Yes. The gate electrode 30c is electrically connected to the scanning line 28, the drain electrode 30a is electrically connected to the data line 24, and the source electrode 30b is electrically connected to the pixel electrode 27.

  Both the common electrode 26 and the pixel electrode 27 have a comb shape, and the comb teeth of each electrode extend in parallel with the data line 24. Furthermore, the comb teeth of the common electrode 26 and the pixel electrode 27 are arranged so as to mesh with each other, and the comb teeth of the common electrode 26 and the pixel electrode 27 are spaced apart from each other.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the common electrode 26 formed of a transparent electrode is connected to the common electrode wiring 26b through the common electrode contact hole 39a.

  FIG. 16 is a plan view showing the transparent electrode layer forming the common electrode 26 and the pixel electrode 27 separately from the other layers in the plan view of FIG. From FIG. 16, it can be seen that there is no light shielding film on the plan view between the common electrode 26 covering the data line 24 and the pixel electrode 27 adjacent thereto.

  17 and 18 collectively show the TFT element portion, the unit pixel portion, and the common electrode contact hole portion of the unit pixel portion of the liquid crystal display device 10 according to the present embodiment in one drawing. Each part is shown as a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A ′, line B-B ′, and line C-C ′ in FIG. 29 which is basically the same as FIG. 1.

  FIG. 17 shows a case where the second interlayer insulating film 25 has a laminated structure of the first film 25a and the second film 25b. FIG. 18 shows a single layer in which the second interlayer insulating film 25 includes only the first film 25a. It is the case of structure. Although these effects will be described later, the future description will be basically performed according to FIG. When the second interlayer insulating film has a single-layer structure, the first film of the second interlayer insulating film is a layer below the second interlayer insulating film, and the second film of the second interlayer insulating film is the second film It can be considered as a replacement for the layer above the two interlayer insulating films.

  As shown in FIGS. 17 and 1, the common electrode wirings 26 b and 26 a are formed of the first metal layer, extend in a direction parallel to the scanning line, and are connected to the common electrode potential at the peripheral portion.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the pixel electrode 27 formed of a transparent electrode is formed of a second metal layer via a pixel electrode contact hole 39b, and is a source electrode 30b of a thin film transistor (referred to as TFT) 30. Are connected to the pixel auxiliary electrode 35 formed integrally.

  In the horizontal electric field type liquid crystal display device 10, the common electrode is used in the pixel selected by the scanning signal supplied through the scanning line 28 and written with the data signal supplied through the data line 24. An electric field parallel to the transparent insulating substrates 16 and 22 is generated between the pixel electrode 27 and the pixel electrode 27, and the orientation direction of the liquid crystal molecules is rotated in a plane parallel to the transparent insulating substrates 16 and 22 according to the electric field. A predetermined display is performed. In FIG. 1, a vertically long region surrounded by the common electrode 26 and the pixel electrode 27 is called a column. In the present liquid crystal display device 10, the common electrode 26 and the pixel electrode 27 are both made of ITO, which is a transparent material.

  In the present liquid crystal display device 10, as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the source of the TFT 30 formed of the second metal layer on the first interlayer insulating film 23 below the second interlayer insulating film 25. A pixel auxiliary electrode 35 formed integrally with the electrode 30b can be provided.

  As shown in FIG. 16, the pixel auxiliary electrode 35 is formed on the common electrode wiring 26b formed of the first metal layer and overlaps with the first portion 35a that forms a storage capacitor. A second portion 35b that overlaps with the common electrode wiring 26a formed of one metal layer and forms a storage capacitor; and a second portion formed of a transparent metal that extends parallel to the data line 24. It is located below the pixel electrode 27 on the interlayer insulating film 25, and is composed of a third portion 35c connecting the first portion 35a and the second portion 35b, and has a shape of “I” as a whole.

  The first to third portions 35a, 35b, and 35c of the pixel auxiliary electrode are formed on the first interlayer insulating film 23 by an opaque second metal layer. As can be seen from FIG. 17, the drain electrode 30a and the source electrode 30b of the thin film transistor 30 are also formed of the second metal layer, and the source electrode 30b and the pixel auxiliary electrode 35 are connected.

  By forming the pixel auxiliary electrode 35 made of an opaque metal in this way, the transmittance is somewhat reduced, but by connecting the pixel auxiliary electrodes 35 to each other, storage capacitors are formed on both the upper and lower sides on the plan view of the pixel. Therefore, the storage capacity can be increased and the display can be stabilized. Note that the shape of the pixel auxiliary electrode 35 is not limited to that shown in FIG. 16, and may be any shape as long as it is located below the pixel electrode 27.

  Although not shown in FIG. 16, similarly to the pixel auxiliary electrode 35, a common auxiliary electrode is formed with the second metal layer on the first interlayer insulating film 23 of FIG. 17, and is formed with the first metal layer. The common electrode wirings 26 a and 26 b and the common electrode 26 can also be connected.

  As can be seen from FIG. 17, the gate electrode 30c of the TFT 30 is formed of the first metal layer. By connecting the common electrodes 26 to each other in this way, storage capacitors can be formed on both the upper and lower sides of the plan view of the pixel, so that the storage capacitor can be increased and the display can be stabilized. .

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the common electrode 26 is formed on a layer above the data line 24, and except for a region where the data line 24 intersects the scanning line 28 and a region in the vicinity thereof, The common electrode 26 is formed so as to completely cover the data line 24.

That is, as shown in FIG. 9, when the width of the data line 24 is L (D) and the width of the common electrode 26 is L (COM),
L (COM)> L (D)
The width L (D) of the data line 24 is included in the width L (COM) of the common electrode 26. In FIG. 1, a region where the data line 24 intersects the scanning line 28 and a region in the vicinity thereof have a large step, so that the common electrode 26 does not cover the data line 24 in this region to prevent a short circuit.

  As described above, the width of the black matrix layer 17 on the data line 24 is set to be smaller than the width of the common electrode 26, and is adjacent to the common electrode 26 covering the data line on the plan view when viewed from above. There is no light shielding film between the pixel electrode 27 at the position. Further, the black matrix layer 17 has a width smaller than that of the data lines 24 and overlaps with the data lines 24 in the entire area.

That is, as shown in FIG. 10, when the width of the data line 24 is L (D) and the width of the black matrix layer 17 is L (BM),
L (D)> L (BM)
In the plan view, the width L (BM) of the black matrix layer 17 is included in the width L (D) of the data line 24.

  Since the black matrix layer 17 has a width smaller than that of the data line 24, all the transmitted light from the protruding portion of the transparent common electrode 26 covering the data line 24 can be used, and the panel transmittance can be further improved. it can.

  The black matrix layer 17 in the present embodiment has a width of 6 μm. Note that the width of the black matrix layer 17 is not limited to 6 μm, and preferably has an arbitrary width of 6 μm or more. When the thickness is less than 6 μm, reflection from the data line 24 becomes large, so that it is difficult to see in a bright use environment.

  The common electrode 26 can be formed from the same material as that covering the terminals of the liquid crystal display device 10. That is, the terminal can be formed in the same layer as the ITO of the common electrode 26 as in the common electrode contact hole 39a shown in FIG. Similarly, the scanning line terminal and the data line terminal can be formed in the same layer as the ITO of the common electrode 26.

  As a result, the common electrode 26 can be formed in the same process and with the same material as that of the terminal portion of the present liquid crystal display device 10, thereby preventing an increase in the number of processes due to the formation of the common electrode 26. be able to.

  In the present liquid crystal display device 10, when the common electrode 26 does not completely cover the data line 24 in the plan view, the common electrode 26 cannot shield the electric field of the data line 24. For this reason, an electric field is generated between this portion and the pixel electrode 27 adjacent thereto, and the liquid crystal malfunctions in this portion. That is, a movement that is not determined by the potential difference between the common electrode 26 and the pixel electrode 27 is performed, causing vertical crosstalk.

  If the counter substrate 12 has the black matrix layer 17 and the width thereof is sufficiently wide, the malfunction region may be shielded from light from the observer, but the black matrix layer 17 of the counter substrate 12 does not cover the data lines 24. In this case, by providing a light shielding layer connected to the common electrode 26 below the data line 24 and shielding the light from the backlight, the malfunctioning region can be shielded from the observer. If this light shielding layer is not connected to the common electrode 26, the potential becomes unstable, and a DC electric field may be generated between the pixel electrode 27 or a malfunction such as crosstalk may be caused.

  Specifically, a light shielding layer connected to the common electrode 26a is formed by a first metal layer that forms the scanning line 28. Since the common electrode wirings 26a and 26b are connected to the common electrode 26 through the through holes 39a, the common electrode wirings 26a and 26b can be light shielding layers. As the light shielding layer, for example, a single layer of chromium, titanium, molybdenum, tungsten, aluminum, or a stacked structure of these metals can be used. By using a laminated structure, the resistance can be further reduced.

  In the plan view of FIG. 1, the common electrode 26 does not cover the data line 24 at a location where the data line 24 intersects the scanning line 28 and in the vicinity thereof. Therefore, the common electrode 26 cannot shield the electric field of the data line 24 at the location intersecting with the scanning line 28. For this reason, an electric field is generated between this portion and the pixel electrode 27 adjacent thereto, and the liquid crystal malfunctions in this portion. Further, the liquid crystal also malfunctions due to the electric field of the scanning line 28.

  However, since the common electrode wirings 26a and 26b are the same first metal layer as that of the scanning line 28, the common electrode wirings 26a and 26b cannot shield these malfunction regions.

  Therefore, it is desirable that these malfunctioning regions are shielded from light by the black matrix layer 17.

  FIG. 4 shows an example of this. By covering the scanning line 28 and its vicinity, and between the scanning line 28 and the pixel electrode 27 and its vicinity by the black matrix layer 17 indicated by the area surrounded by the bold line, these are shown. This area is shielded from light.

  The common electrode 26 in the liquid crystal display device 10 is made of ITO, which is a transparent material. Thereby, since the transparent area | region in this liquid crystal display device 10 increases, the aperture ratio in this liquid crystal display device 10 can be raised.

  The sheet resistance of the ITO film is as large as about 100Ω / □, but it is common for each pixel by connecting to the common electrode wiring 26a or 26b and connecting the common electrode 26 formed of the ITO layer in the lateral direction also in the ITO layer. This has the effect of reducing the resistance of the entire electrode wiring and providing redundancy.

  As can be seen from FIG. 2, a second interlayer insulating film 25 is provided between the common electrode 26 and the data line 24. The parasitic capacitance between the data line 24 and the common electrode 26 can be reduced by sufficiently increasing the ratio d / ε of the film thickness (d) and the dielectric constant (ε) of the second interlayer insulating film 25. it can.

  Further, as the occurrence of vertical crosstalk is suppressed, the formation of the black matrix layer 17 for preventing display defects caused by the leakage electric field from the data line 24 becomes unnecessary. Therefore, the black matrix layer 17 need only be formed for improving the contrast, and the width of the black matrix layer 17 can be shortened. As the width of the black matrix layer 17 is reduced, the aperture ratio in the liquid crystal display device 10 can be increased.

  In the present liquid crystal display device 10, the common electrode 26 and the pixel electrode 27 are both formed on the second interlayer insulating film 25. As described above, by forming the common electrode 26 and the pixel electrode 27 on the same layer, the common electrode 26 and the pixel electrode 27 can be formed in the same process and with the same material. , Manufacturing efficiency can be improved.

  As described above, in the present liquid crystal display device 10, the common electrode 26 that shields the data line 24 is made of ITO. By using ITO, the reliability of the liquid crystal display device 10 can be improved as compared with the case where the common electrode 26 is made of another metal. The reason will be described below.

  As shown in FIG. 6, a common electrode 26 and a pixel electrode 27 made of a metal other than ITO are formed on the second interlayer insulating film 25. The common electrode 26 and the pixel electrode 27 are covered with the second interlayer insulating film 25. It is assumed that an alignment film 31 having a thickness of 500 to 1000 angstroms is formed on the insulating film 25.

  If there is a pinhole 32 in the alignment film 31, the liquid crystal material constituting the liquid crystal layer 13 and the metal constituting the common electrode 26 and the pixel electrode 27 cause an electrochemical reaction via the pinhole 32, and the common The metal constituting the electrode 26 and the pixel electrode 27 may be eluted into the liquid crystal layer 13 as ions 33. Such elution of the metal ions 33 into the liquid crystal layer 13 causes display unevenness of the liquid crystal display device.

  In particular, when the liquid crystal layer 13 is made of a liquid crystal material having a strong polarity, the elution of the metal ions 33 into the liquid crystal layer 13 becomes more severe. In the horizontal electric field type liquid crystal display device, since it is necessary to use a material having a large dielectric anisotropy Δε, the elution of the metal ions 33 is particularly large.

  For this reason, it is desirable that the common electrode 26 and the pixel electrode 27 provided in contact with the alignment film 31 are materials that are stable with respect to an electrochemical reaction with the liquid crystal material, that is, a material with low reactivity with the liquid crystal material. It is.

  As is clear from the fact that ITO is used as a transparent electrode in TN (Twisted Nematic) and STN (Super Twisted Nematic) type liquid crystal display devices, it is extremely stable against the electrochemical reaction as described above. It is a substance.

  For this reason, the common electrode 26 and the pixel electrode 27 made of ITO can be used in the form of being in direct contact with the alignment film 31, and compared with the case where the common electrode 26 and the pixel electrode 27 are made of a metal other than ITO. The reliability of the liquid crystal display device 10 can be improved.

  Hereinafter, the liquid crystal display device 10 according to the present embodiment will be further described in detail, or modified examples of the present embodiment will be described.

  In the present liquid crystal display device 10, the common electrode 26 is formed so as to completely cover the data line 24 in most regions, but the common electrode 26 has an overhang width of 1.5 μm or more on each side of the data line 24. It is preferable to have.

  The inventor of the present invention has an overhang width Le [μm] of the common electrode 26 from the side edge of the data line 24, a film thickness d of the second interlayer insulating film 25, and a transmission that passes through the side of the data line 24. An experiment was conducted to determine the relationship with the amount of light.

  FIG. 7 shows a cross section of a liquid crystal display device to be tested. The conditions in this experiment are as follows.

Dielectric anisotropy of liquid crystal Δε = 8
Refractive index of liquid crystal Δn = 0.067
The thickness of the liquid crystal layer 13 = 4.5 μm
Light transmittance of common electrode 26 = 100% (transparent)
Light transmittance of data line 24 = 0% (opaque)
Distance between common electrode 26 and pixel electrode 27 = 10 μm
Dielectric constant ε = 3 of the second interlayer insulating film 25
The film thickness d of the second interlayer insulating film 25 is three types of d = 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 μm. When the black display of the screen for displaying the white window on the black background is performed under the above conditions, FIG. 8 shows the amount of transmitted light due to the influence of the leakage electric field from the data line due to the surrounding white display. The amount of transmitted light in FIG. 8 is a value obtained by integrating the transmittance of the width corresponding to one pixel shown in FIG. The black display transmittance is originally 0.0, but has a certain value due to the leakage electric field from the data line. As shown in FIG. 8, the amount of transmitted light decreases as the protruding width Le [μm] from the side edge of the data line 24 of the common electrode 26 increases. This tendency hardly depends on the thickness d of the second interlayer insulating film 25.

  On the other hand, the amount of transmitted light during white display is 12 by integrating the white transmittance by a width corresponding to one pixel. The maximum allowable transmitted light amount passing through the side of the data line 24 needs to be 1/100 or less of the transmitted light amount of one pixel when white is displayed. Therefore, in FIG. 8, the amount of transmitted light needs to be 0.12 or less. In FIG. 8, the overhang width of the common electrode 26 when the amount of transmitted light = 0.12 is about 1.5 μm. Therefore, by setting the protruding width Le [μm] of the common electrode 26 from the side edge portion of the data line 24 to 1.5 μm, the maximum allowable transmitted light amount of the light passing through the side of the data line 24 can be kept low. .

  In the present embodiment, the black matrix layer 17 is provided separately from the color layer 18. However, as shown in FIG. 11, by overlapping a plurality of color layers 18, the same function as the black matrix layer 17 is achieved. A layer having the same can be formed.

  In the example shown in FIG. 11, the red layer 18a, the green layer 18b, and the blue layer 18c are formed so as to partially overlap, and the region where these three color layers 18a, 18b, 18c overlap is the black matrix layer 17. Works the same way.

  Thus, it is not necessary to form the black matrix layer 17 by superimposing the three color layers 18a, 18b, and 18c on three layers. The superposition of the red, green, and blue color layers 18a, 18b, and 18c can be performed by changing the pattern of each color layer. Since the effort required to change the pattern of each color layer 18a, 18b, 18c is less than the effort required to form the black matrix layer 17, the manufacturing efficiency of the liquid crystal display device 10 can be improved as a whole.

  In the above example, the method of substituting the black matrix layer by superimposing three color layers was described. However, the superposition of color layers can also be performed by superimposing two arbitrary color layers. It is.

  In the present liquid crystal display device, as shown in FIG. 19, the liquid crystal alignment direction (rubbing direction) defined by rubbing, the pixel electrode 27 (and the pixel auxiliary electrode 35 equipotential thereto) and the common electrode 26 (and this) 19 is equivalent to the direction of the electric field applied between the common electrode wirings 26a and 26b) of equipotential in all regions of the entire display region surrounded by the pixel electrode 27 and the common electrode 26 in FIG. The shape of the pixel auxiliary electrode 35 and the common electrode wirings 26a and 26b that form the upper and lower ends in the data line direction of each column so as to be overlapped with the direction of the electric field by rotating by an acute angle clockwise from the direction. Can be formed with diagonal edges as shown in FIG.

  If there is a region in which the direction of acute angle rotation from the liquid crystal alignment direction to the electric field direction is counterclockwise, this region is rotated by a target liquid crystal rotation direction by applying an electric field between the pixel electrode 27 and the common electrode 26. This causes a domain that rotates in the opposite direction to the pixel end. If there is a domain that rotates in the reverse direction, and the disclination that occurs at the boundary between the domain that rotates in the normal direction and the domain that rotates in the reverse direction is fixed for a long time, the display state changes accordingly. The same state may not be obtained, and the reliability decreases.

  Such reverse rotation can be prevented by forming the pixel auxiliary electrode 35 and the common electrode wiring so as to have an oblique edge like the pixel auxiliary electrode 35 of FIG. A structure in which the twist direction of the liquid crystal is fixed in one direction by providing the pixel auxiliary electrode 35 and the common electrode wirings 26a and 26b in FIG.

  The layer arrangement of the reverse rotation prevention structure 36 will be described with reference to FIG. 20A is a first metal layer, and the scanning line 28 and the common electrode wirings 26a and 26b belong to the first metal layer. A layer indicated by a rough oblique line is the second metal layer, and the data line 24 and the pixel auxiliary electrode 35 belong to the second metal layer.

  FIG. 20B shows a layer formed of ITO, to which the common electrode 26 and the pixel electrode 27 belong. By overlapping the layer shown in FIG. 20A and the layer shown in FIG. 20B with an interlayer insulating film interposed therebetween, the reverse rotation prevention structure 36 shown in FIG. 19 can be formed.

  By preventing reverse rotation of the molecular axes of the liquid crystal molecules, the image quality and reliability of the liquid crystal display device 10 can be improved. For example, when the present liquid crystal display device 10 is applied to a portable personal computer or other electronic equipment, the reverse rotation prevention structure 36 can prevent image quality deterioration.

  An example of the reverse rotation prevention structure 36 is described in Japanese Patent No. 2979334 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-26767).

  As shown in FIG. 21, in the present liquid crystal display device 10, a passivation film 37 formed on the second interlayer insulating film 25 so as to cover the common electrode 26 and the pixel electrode 27 can be further provided. The alignment film 31 is formed on the passivation film 37.

  As shown in FIG. 22, when a strong electric field is applied to the common electrode 26 and the pixel electrode 27 for a long time, an alignment abnormality of liquid crystal molecules occurs at the opposing edges of the common electrode 26 and the pixel electrode 27, and this is caused. Display abnormality may occur.

  On the other hand, by forming a passivation film 37 as shown in FIG. 21, the strong electric field at the edges of the common electrode 26 and the pixel electrode 27 is alleviated, and the occurrence of abnormal alignment of liquid crystal molecules and thus abnormal display is prevented. Can do.

  The contact hole 39 (see FIG. 23) in the present embodiment has a square shape, and the length of one side of the square is 6 μm. However, the length of one side is not limited to 6 μm and may be 6 μm or more.

  Moreover, it is not limited to a square and may be a rectangle. In this case, the length of the short side may be 6 μm or more.

  In the experiments of the present inventors, the connection could not be made well if one side or the short side of the contact hole was less than 6 μm.

  Further, the inner wall of the contact hole 39 can be covered with a metal film. As shown in FIG. 23, the contact hole 39 is formed as a tapered hole and reaches the common electrode wiring 26a or 26b. The size of the contact hole 39 at the uppermost position is 6 × 6 μm. The inner walls of the contact holes 39 (FIG. 23), 39a, 39b (FIG. 17) are covered with a metal film 29, and ITO 46 connected to the common electrode 26 is disposed so as to cover this (see FIG. 17).

  By covering the inner wall of the contact hole 39 with the metal film 29, the resistance between the common electrode 26 formed of a transparent metal and the common electrode wiring 26a or 26b can be reduced, and display uniformity can be improved.

  The second interlayer insulating film 25 in the liquid crystal display device 10 has a thickness of 1 to 2 μm, for example. Further, as shown in FIG. 18, the second interlayer insulating film 25 can be configured as a single layer film made of either an inorganic film or an organic film (in FIG. 18, the second interlayer insulating film is the first interlayer insulating film). Formed only from the film).

  Alternatively, as illustrated in FIG. 17, the second interlayer insulating film 25 is a stacked layer including a first film made of an inorganic film and a second film made of an organic film so as to cover the first film. It can also be a film structure.

  Since the dielectric constant of the organic film is lower than the dielectric constant of the inorganic film, compared to the case where the interlayer insulating film is composed of a single inorganic film, by adopting such a laminated film structure, the dielectric constant of the entire interlayer insulating film Can be lowered.

  In addition, when the organic film alone is formed as the interlayer insulating film, the interface state between the semiconductor layer of the TFT and the organic film covering the TFT becomes unstable, and when driven at a high temperature, the leakage current of the TFT increases. It may cause display unevenness. As the first film in contact with the semiconductor layer of the TFT, an inorganic film such as a silicon nitride film is used, and an organic film is laminated thereon, thereby forming a stable interface between the inorganic film and the semiconductor layer. The above problems can be suppressed.

  Table 1 shows usage examples of the inorganic film and the organic film.

表１に示すように、第２の層間絶縁膜２５を無機膜単層とする場合には、無機膜としては、窒化シリコン（ＳｉＮｘ）膜、無機ポリシラザン膜、窒化シリコン膜と酸化シリコン膜との積層膜及び窒化シリコン膜と無機ポリシラザン膜との積層膜の何れかを選択することができる。

As shown in Table 1, when the second interlayer insulating film 25 is a single inorganic film, the inorganic film includes a silicon nitride (SiNx) film, an inorganic polysilazane film, a silicon nitride film, and a silicon oxide film. Any of a laminated film and a laminated film of a silicon nitride film and an inorganic polysilazane film can be selected.

  Further, when the second interlayer insulating film 25 is a single organic film, any one of a benzocyclobutene (BCB) film, an organic polysilazane film, and a siloxane film can be selected as the organic film.

  Further, when the second interlayer insulating film 25 has a laminated film structure composed of the first film and the second film, the first film is a silicon nitride film, and the second film is a photosensitive acrylic resin film. Alternatively, either a photosensitive polyimide resin film can be used.

  In Table 1, the film thickness of the inorganic film is 0.15 μm when the second interlayer insulating film 25 has a laminated film structure, but the film thickness of the inorganic film is not necessarily limited to this. A preferred range for the inorganic film thickness is from about 0.1 to about 1.0 μm.

  Further, by setting the inorganic film thickness to 0.25 μm or more, a pinhole is generated in the organic film as the second film, and this pinhole is formed by the data line 24 and the transparent electrode covering the common. Even when it occurs between the electrodes 26, since the withstand voltage of the inorganic film alone as the first film is sufficiently high, the data line 24 between the data line 24 and the common electrode 26 covering the data line 24 at the time of panel creation or display Short circuit caused by dielectric breakdown of the interlayer film can be prevented, and the accompanying line defects of the data line can be drastically reduced.

  Furthermore, the film thickness values shown in Table 1 are merely examples, and are not limited to the values shown in Table 1.

  In the liquid crystal display device 10 according to the present embodiment, the common electrode 26 formed on the second interlayer insulating film 25 includes the scanning line 28 and the scanning line 28 and the common electrode wirings 26a and 26b as shown in FIG. It can also be formed so as to cover the area between them. By forming the common electrode 26 in this way, the leakage electric field from the scanning line 28 can be cut off, so that an effective display area that can be controlled by the electric field between the pixel electrode 27 and the common electrode 26 is expanded, This can be done by improving the aperture ratio.

  Similarly, the common electrode 26 can be formed so as to cover the channel region of the TFT 30. By forming the common electrode 26 in this way, an electric field entering the TFT 30 from the outside can be blocked, so that the stability of the TFT characteristics is improved and the display reliability is improved.

  As shown in FIG. 25, the common electrode wiring 26a can be formed on the lower side in the plan view of each unit pixel. That is, in the plan view, the common electrode wiring 26 a can be disposed adjacent to the upper side of the scanning line 28.

  Since the common electrode 26 is made of a transparent material, the transparent area is increased by the area occupied by the common electrode 26, and the aperture ratio of the liquid crystal display device 10 can be improved.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 26, the common electrode wiring 26a can be formed on the lower side and the common electrode wiring 26b on the upper side in the plan view of each unit element. By forming the common electrode wirings 26a and 26b on the lower side and the upper side of each unit element, the storage capacity can be increased as compared with the case where the common electrode wiring is formed only on one of the upper and lower sides.

  In the case where the TFT 30 is arranged on the lower side of the plan view of each unit pixel as in the liquid crystal display device 10, as shown in FIG. 27, for example, the drain layer in which the pixel electrode 27 and the drain electrode 30a are formed. Are connected via a contact hole 39b on the lower side of the plan view of each unit element, and the common electrode 26 and the common electrode wiring 26b are connected via a contact hole 39a on the upper side of the plan view of each unit element. Can be connected.

  Or, in contrast to the present liquid crystal display device 10, when the thin film transistor 30 is arranged on the upper side of the plan view of each unit pixel, as shown in FIG. 28, for example, a pixel electrode 27 and a drain electrode 30a are formed. The drain layer is connected via a contact hole 39b on the upper side of the plan view of each unit element, and the common electrode 26 and the common electrode wiring 26a are contact holes on the lower side of the plan view of each unit element. 39a can be connected.

  Thus, by connecting the common electrode 26 to the common electrode wiring 26a or 26b via the contact hole 39a or 39b for each unit pixel, the resistance of the entire wiring of the common electrode 26 can be reduced.

  Next, three examples of the method for manufacturing the liquid crystal display device 10 according to the present embodiment will be given below. The first example is a method of manufacturing the liquid crystal display device 10 in the case where the second interlayer insulating film 25 is formed as a laminated structure of an inorganic film and an organic film (FIGS. 30 to 32). FIG. 33 is a method of manufacturing the liquid crystal display device 10 when the second interlayer insulating film 25 is formed as an organic film (FIGS. 33 to 35), and the third example uses the second interlayer insulating film 25 as an inorganic film. This is a manufacturing method of the liquid crystal display device 10 when formed (FIGS. 36 to 38).

  30 to 38, the formation regions of the TFT element portion, the unit pixel portion, and the common electrode contact hole portion are collectively shown in one drawing. Each region is shown as a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A ', line B-B', line C-C 'in FIG.

(First embodiment)
As a first embodiment, a method for manufacturing the liquid crystal display device 10 when the second interlayer insulating film 25 is formed as a laminated structure of an inorganic film and an organic film is shown in FIGS.

  First, as shown in FIG. 30A, a gate electrode 30c made of a chromium layer as a first metal layer and common electrode wirings 26a and 26b are formed on a glass substrate as a transparent insulating substrate 22 by photolithography and dry etching. Pattern and form. Although only the common electrode wiring 26b is shown in the cross-sectional views of FIGS. 30 to 38, since the common electrode wiring 26a is included in the manufacturing process, 26a is also included in the following description.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 30B, a laminated film of a silicon oxide film (SiO2) and a silicon nitride film (SiNx) is formed on the transparent insulating substrate 22 so as to cover the gate electrode 30c and the common electrode wirings 26a and 26b. A first interlayer insulating film 23 made of is formed on one surface.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 30C, an amorphous silicon film made of a laminated film of an a-Si film 32 and an n + a-Si film 33 is formed on the first interlayer insulating film 23 over the entire surface. .

  Next, as shown in FIG. 30D, the amorphous silicon films 32 and 33 are patterned to become island-like semiconductor layers of the thin film transistor by photolithography and dry etching.

  Next, a chromium layer as a second metal layer is deposited on one surface, and this chromium layer is patterned by photolithography and dry etching. As shown in FIG. 30E, the drain electrode 30a of the TFT 30 is formed by the second metal layer. The source electrode 30b, the data line 24, and the pixel auxiliary electrode 35 are formed.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 30F, in the opening between the drain electrode 30a and the source electrode 30b, the n + -type a-Si film 33 and the a-Si film 32 are partway through the amorphous silicon film. Is etched using the drain electrode 30a and the source electrode 30b as a mask to form a channel of the TFT 30.

Next, as shown in FIG. 31G, a first film 25a of a second interlayer insulating film 25 made of a silicon nitride film as an inorganic film is deposited on the entire surface.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 31H, a second interlayer insulating film made of a photosensitive acrylic resin film as an organic film on the first film 25a of the second interlayer insulating film 25 made of a silicon nitride film. 25 second films 25b are deposited.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 31I, the photosensitive acrylic resin film of the second film 25b of the second interlayer insulating film is exposed, developed, and baked, and the first interlayer insulating film is formed above the source electrode 30b. A pixel electrode contact hole 39b reaching the silicon nitride film of the film 23 is formed, and at the same time, a common electrode contact hole 39a reaching the silicon nitride film of the first interlayer insulating film 23 is formed above the common electrode wiring 26b. Form.

Next, as shown in FIG. 32J, the silicon nitride film of the first film 25a of the second interlayer insulating film 25 exposed through the pixel electrode contact hole 39b and the common electrode contact hole 39a. In the case of the common electrode contact hole 39a, the first interlayer insulating film 23 made of a laminated film of a silicon oxide film (SiO ₂ ) and a silicon nitride film (SiNx) is further etched to form a pixel electrode The contact hole 39b and the common electrode contact hole 39a reach the source electrode 30b and the common electrode wiring 26a or 26b, respectively.

  Next, the ITO 46 is deposited on the entire surface, and the inner walls of the contact holes 39a and 39b are covered with the ITO 46. As shown in FIG. 32K, the ITO 46 is made of ITO 46 in the unit element formation region by photolithography and etching. A common electrode 26 and a pixel electrode 27 are formed.

(Second embodiment)
As a second example, FIGS. 33 to 35 show a method for manufacturing the liquid crystal display device 10 in the case where the second interlayer insulating film 25 is formed only of an organic film.

  First, as shown in FIG. 33A, a gate electrode 30c and a common electrode wiring 26a, 26b made of a chromium layer as a first metal layer are formed on a glass substrate as a transparent insulating substrate 22 by photolithography and dry etching. Pattern and form.

Next, as shown in FIG. 33B, a stacked layer of a silicon oxide film (SiO ₂ ) and a silicon nitride film (SiNx) is formed on the transparent insulating substrate 22 so as to cover the gate electrode 30c and the common electrode wirings 26a and 26b. A first interlayer insulating film 23 made of a film is formed on one surface.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 33C, an amorphous silicon film composed of a laminated film of the a-Si film 32 and the n + a-Si film 33 is formed on the entire surface of the first interlayer insulating film 23. .

  Next, as shown in FIG. 33D, the amorphous silicon film is patterned by photolithography and dry etching so as to be an island-shaped semiconductor layer of the thin film transistor.

  Next, a chromium layer is deposited on one surface as a second metal layer, and this chromium layer is patterned by photolithography and dry etching. As shown in FIG. 33E, the drain electrode 30a of the TFT 30 is formed by the second metal layer. The source electrode 30b, the data line 24, and the pixel auxiliary electrode 35 are formed.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 33F, in the opening between the drain electrode 30a and the source electrode 30b, the n + -type a-Si film 33 and the a-Si film 32 are partway through the amorphous silicon film. Is etched using the drain electrode 30a and the source electrode 30b as a mask to form a channel of the TFT 30.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 34G, a second interlayer insulating film 25 made of a photosensitive acrylic resin film as an organic film is deposited on the entire surface.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 34H, the second interlayer insulating film 25 made of a photosensitive acrylic resin film is exposed and developed, and the pixel electrode contact hole 39b reaching the source electrode 30b and the common electrode wiring 26a. Alternatively, a common electrode contact hole 39a reaching the first interlayer insulating film 23 is formed above 26b.

  Next, the first interlayer insulating film 23 exposed through the common electrode contact hole 39a is etched, and the common electrode contact hole 39a reaches the common electrode wiring 26a or 26b.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 35, the ITO 46 is deposited on the entire surface, the inner walls of the contact holes 39a and 39b are covered with the ITO 46, and the common electrode 26 and the pixel electrode 27 made of the ITO 46 are formed by photolithography and etching.

(Third embodiment)
As a third example, FIGS. 36 to 38 show a method for manufacturing the liquid crystal display device 10 when the second interlayer insulating film 25 is formed as an inorganic film.

  First, as shown in FIG. 36A, a gate electrode 30c made of a chromium layer as a first metal layer and common electrode wirings 26a and 26b are formed on a glass substrate as a transparent insulating substrate 22 by photolithography and dry etching. Pattern and form.

Next, as shown in FIG. 36 (B), a silicon oxide film (SiO ₂ ) and a silicon nitride film (SiNx) are stacked on the transparent insulating substrate 22 so as to cover the gate electrode 30c and the common electrode wirings 26a and 26b. A first interlayer insulating film 23 made of a film is formed on one surface.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 36C, an amorphous silicon film composed of a laminated film of an a-Si film 32 and an n + a-Si film 33 is formed on the entire surface of the first interlayer insulating film 23. .

  Next, as shown in FIG. 36D, the amorphous silicon film is patterned by photolithography and dry etching so as to be an island-shaped semiconductor layer of the thin film transistor.

  Next, a chromium layer as a second metal layer is deposited over the entire surface, and this chromium layer is patterned by photolithography and dry etching. As shown in FIG. 36E, the drain electrode 30a of the TFT 30 is formed with the second metal layer. The source electrode 30b, the data line 24, and the pixel auxiliary electrode 35 are formed.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 36 (F), the n + -type a-Si film 33 and the a-Si film 32 are halfway through the amorphous silicon film in the opening between the drain electrode 30a and the source electrode 30b. Is etched using the drain electrode 30a and the source electrode 30b as a mask to form a channel of the TFT 30.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 37G, a second interlayer insulating film 25 made of a silicon nitride film as an inorganic film is deposited on the entire surface.

Next, as shown in FIG. 37H, the second interlayer insulating film 25 made of a silicon nitride film is etched by photolithography so that the common electrode contact hole 39a and the pixel electrode contact hole 39b are formed. Further, in the common electrode contact hole 39a, the first interlayer insulating film 23 made of a laminated film of a silicon oxide film (SiO ₂ ) and a silicon nitride film (SiNx) is etched to reach the source electrode 30b. A pixel electrode contact hole 39b and a common electrode contact hole 39a reaching the common electrode wirings 26a and 26b are formed.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 38, the ITO 46 is deposited on the entire surface, the inner walls of the contact holes 39a and 39b are covered with the ITO 46, and the common electrode 26 and the pixel electrode 27 made of the ITO 46 are formed by photolithography and etching.

  Through the three manufacturing methods described above, the scanning line terminal portion, the data line terminal portion, and the common electrode wiring terminal portion are formed in the peripheral portion as will be described below. The process is described below.

  39 shows the arrangement of the scanning lines 28, the data lines 24, and the common electrode wirings 26a and 26b in the liquid crystal display device 10, and FIG. 40 shows the scanning line terminal portion 41c and the data line terminal portion 41d in the liquid crystal display device 10. The positional relationship of the common electrode wiring terminal part 41e is shown. This is an example in which the common electrode wirings 26a and 26b are formed on both upper and lower sides of each pixel element as shown in FIG.

  In the plan view of FIG. 39, the scanning line 28 extends in the horizontal direction below each unit pixel, and in parallel therewith, the common electrode wiring 26a is formed immediately above the scanning line 28 of each unit pixel. The common electrode wiring 26b extends on the upper side. These wirings are formed of the first metal layer. On the plan view, a data line 24 extends in the vicinity of the boundary of each unit pixel perpendicular to the scanning line 28 and the common electrode wirings 26a and 26b. The data line 24 is formed of a second metal layer. The common electrode wirings 26a and 26b are connected to each other outside the pixel region where the pixels are arranged in a matrix.

  As shown in FIG. 40, the common electrode wiring terminal portion 41e and the scanning line terminal portion 41c are arranged on the left outside of the pixel region, and the data line terminal portion 41d is arranged on the outside of the pixel region. Contact holes 39e, 39c, and 39d are formed in the common electrode wiring terminal portion 41e, the scanning line terminal portion 41c, and the data line terminal portion 41d, respectively. These contact holes 39e, 39c, and 39d are formed as ITO covering portions 38e, It is covered with 38c and 38d.

  Of the three examples described below, the first example is a method of manufacturing the liquid crystal display device 10 when the second interlayer insulating film 25 is formed as a laminated structure of an inorganic film and an organic film (FIG. 41). 42), the second example is a method of manufacturing the liquid crystal display device 10 when the second interlayer insulating film 25 is formed as an organic film (FIGS. 43 and 44). This is a method for manufacturing the liquid crystal display device 10 when the two interlayer insulating films 25 are formed as inorganic films (FIGS. 45 and 46).

  41 to 46, the common electrode wiring terminal portion 41e, the scanning line terminal portion 41c, and the data line terminal portion 41d are collectively shown in one drawing. The common electrode wiring terminal portion 41e and the scanning line terminal portion 41c are shown as a cross-sectional view along the line D-D 'in FIG. 40, and the data line terminal portion 41d is shown as a cross-sectional view along the line E-E' in FIG.

(First embodiment)
As a first example, FIGS. 41 and 42 show a method for manufacturing the liquid crystal display device 10 in the case where the second interlayer insulating film 25 is formed as a laminated structure of an inorganic film and an organic film.

  First, as shown in FIG. 41A, in the common electrode wiring terminal portion 41e and the scanning line terminal portion 41c, the common electrode wirings 26a and 26b made of a chrome layer on the glass substrate as the transparent insulating substrate 22 and the scanning line. 28 is formed by patterning by photolithography and dry etching. This is the first metal layer.

  Although only the common electrode wiring 26b is shown in the cross-sectional views of FIGS. 41 to 46, the manufacturing process includes the common electrode wiring 26a. Therefore, the following description includes 26a.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 41B, a laminated film of a silicon nitride film (SiNx) and a silicon oxide film (SiO2) on the transparent insulating substrate 22 so as to cover the common electrode wirings 26a and 26b and the scanning line 28. A first interlayer insulating film 23 made of is formed on one surface.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 41C, an a-Si film 32 is formed over the first interlayer insulating film 23.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 41D, an n + a-Si film 33 is formed over the a-Si film 32.

  Next, after patterning the a-Si film 32 and the n + a-Si film 33 into an island shape (see, for example, FIG. 30D), the chromium layer is formed into the island-shaped a-Si film 32 and the n + a-Si film. The film 33 is covered and formed on the transparent insulating substrate 22.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 41E, the chromium layer is patterned by photolithography and dry etching to form the data line 24 in the data line terminal portion 41d. This is the second metal layer.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 41F, the first film 25a of the second interlayer insulating film 25 made of a silicon nitride film as an inorganic film covers the data line 24 and is over the first interlayer insulating film 23. To deposit.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 42G, a second interlayer insulating film made of a photosensitive acrylic resin film as an organic film is formed on the first film 25a of the second interlayer insulating film 25 made of a silicon nitride film. 25 second films 25b are deposited.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 42H, the second film 25b of the second interlayer insulating film 25 made of a photosensitive acrylic resin film is etched so that the common electrode wiring terminal portion 41e and the scanning line terminal portion 41c The contact holes 39e and 39c reaching the first film 25a of the second interlayer insulating film 25 made of a silicon nitride film are formed above the common electrode wiring 26b and the scanning line 28. In the data line terminal portion 41d, A contact hole 39d reaching the first film 25a of the second interlayer insulating film 25 made of a silicon nitride film is formed above the data line 24.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 42I, the first film 25a and the first interlayer insulation of the second interlayer insulation film 25 made of the silicon nitride film exposed through the contact holes 39e, 39c, 39d. The film 23 is etched so that the common electrode wiring terminal contact hole 39e reaches the common electrode wiring 26b, the scanning line terminal contact hole 39c reaches the scanning line 28, and the data line terminal contact hole 39d reaches the data line 24, respectively.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 42J, ITO 46 is deposited on the entire surface, and the inner walls of the contact holes 39e, 39c, 39d are covered with ITO 46. The ITO 46 is in contact with the common electrode wiring 26b, the scanning line 28, and the data line terminal 24 at the bottom of each contact hole 39e, 39c, 39d.

(Second embodiment)
As a second example, FIGS. 43 and 44 show a method of manufacturing the liquid crystal display device 10 when the second interlayer insulating film 25 is formed as an organic film.

  First, as shown in FIG. 43A, in the common electrode wiring terminal portion 41e and the scanning line terminal portion 41c, the common electrode wirings 26a and 26b made of a chromium layer on the glass substrate as the transparent insulating substrate 22 and the scanning line. 28 is formed by patterning by photolithography and dry etching. This is the first metal layer.

Next, as shown in FIG. 43 (B), a stack of a silicon nitride film (SiNx) and a silicon oxide film (SiO ₂ ) is formed on the transparent insulating substrate 22 so as to cover the common electrode wirings 26a and 26b and the scanning lines 28. A first interlayer insulating film 23 made of a film is formed on one surface.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 43C, the a-Si film 32 is formed over the first interlayer insulating film 23.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 43D, an n + a-Si film 33 is formed over the a-Si film 32.

  Next, after patterning the a-Si film 32 and the n + a-Si film 33 into an island shape (see, for example, FIG. 30D), the chromium layer is formed into the island-shaped a-Si film 32 and the n + a-Si film. The film 33 is covered and formed on the transparent insulating substrate 22.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 43E, the chromium layer is patterned by photolithography and dry etching to form the data line 24 in the data line terminal portion 41d. This is the second metal layer.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 44F, a second interlayer insulating film 25 made of a photosensitive acrylic resin film as an organic film is deposited on the transparent insulating substrate 22 so as to cover the data lines 24.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 44G, the second interlayer insulating film 25 made of a photosensitive acrylic resin film is etched, and the common electrode wiring terminal portion 41e and the scanning line terminal portion 41c have the common electrode wiring 26a, 26b and the scanning line 28, a common electrode wiring terminal contact hole 39e and a scanning line terminal contact hole 39c reaching the first interlayer insulating film 23 are formed. In the data line terminal portion 41d, the data line 24 is connected to the data line 24. A reaching contact hole 39d for the data line terminal is formed.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 44 (H), the first interlayer insulating film 23 made of a laminated film exposed through the common electrode wiring terminal contact hole 39e and the scanning line terminal contact hole 39c is etched, The common electrode wiring terminal contact hole 39e reaches the common electrode wirings 26a and 26b, and the scanning line terminal contact hole 39c reaches the scanning line 28, respectively.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 44 (I), ITO 46 is deposited on the entire surface, and the inner walls of the contact holes 39e, 39c, 39d are covered with ITO 46. The ITO 46 is in contact with the common electrode wirings 26a, 26b, the scanning line 28, and the data line 24 at the bottoms of the contact holes 39e, 39c, 39d, respectively.

(Third embodiment)
As a third example, FIGS. 45 and 46 show a method of manufacturing the liquid crystal display device 10 when the second interlayer insulating film 25 is formed as an inorganic film.

  First, as shown in FIG. 45A, in the common electrode wiring terminal portion 41e and the scanning line terminal portion 41c, the common electrode wirings 26a and 26b made of a chromium layer on the glass substrate as the transparent insulating substrate 22 and the scanning line. 28 is formed by patterning by photolithography and dry etching. This is the first metal layer.

Next, as shown in FIG. 45B, a laminate of a silicon nitride film (SiNx) and a silicon oxide film (SiO ₂ ) is formed on the transparent insulating substrate 22 so as to cover the common electrode wirings 26a and 26b and the scanning line 28. A first interlayer insulating film 23 made of a film is formed on one surface.

  Next, as illustrated in FIG. 45C, the a-Si film 32 is formed over the first interlayer insulating film 23.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 45D, an n + a-Si film 33 is formed over the a-Si film 32.

  Next, after the a-Si film 32 and the n + a-Si film 33 are patterned into an island shape (see, for example, FIG. 30D), the island-shaped a-Si film 32 and the n + a-Si are formed with a chromium layer. The film 33 is covered and formed on the transparent insulating substrate 22.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 45E, the chromium layer is patterned by photolithography and dry etching to form the data line 24 in the data line terminal portion 41d. This is the second metal layer.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 46F, a second interlayer insulating film 25 made of a silicon nitride film as an inorganic film is deposited on the first interlayer insulating film 23 so as to cover the data lines 24.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 46G, the second interlayer insulating film 25 made of a silicon nitride film is etched, and the common electrode wirings 26a and 26b and the common electrode wiring terminal portions 41e and the scanning line terminal portions 41c Above the scanning line 28, a common electrode wiring terminal contact hole 39e and a scanning line terminal contact hole 39c reaching the first interlayer insulating film 23 are formed. In the data line terminal portion 41d, data reaching the data line 24 is formed. A line terminal contact hole 39d is formed. Next, the first interlayer insulating film 23 made of a laminated film exposed through the contact holes 39e and 39c is etched, and the common electrode wiring terminal contact hole 39e is used as the common electrode wiring 26a and 26b, and the scanning line terminal is used. The contact holes 39c reach the scanning lines 28, respectively.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 46H, ITO 46 is deposited on the entire surface, and the inner walls of the contact holes 39e, 39c, 39d are covered with ITO 46. The ITO 46 is in contact with the common electrode wirings 26a, 26b, the scanning lines 28, and the data lines 24 at the bottoms of the contact holes 39e, 39c, 39d, respectively.

(Second embodiment of the present invention)
12 and 13 show a lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 12 is a plan view of the liquid crystal display device 80 according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of FIG.

  The difference from the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is that the pixel electrode 27 is not formed on the second film 25b of the second interlayer insulating film, and the first interlayer The second metal layer is formed on the insulating film 23.

  Since the pixel electrode 27 is formed of the second metal layer, the aperture ratio is lower than that of the first embodiment. However, since the pixel electrode 27 is formed of a layer different from the common electrode 26, the pixel electrode 27 and the common electrode 26 are Short-circuiting is eliminated and productivity is improved.

(Third embodiment of the present invention)
14 and 15 show a lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 14 is a plan view of the liquid crystal display device 85 according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 15, in the present liquid crystal display device 85, the first film 25a of the second interlayer insulating film is formed over the entire unit pixel region, but the second film of the second interlayer insulating film. 25 b is formed only below the common electrode 26.

  In the display area of the unit pixel, the common electrode 26 is formed by a first metal layer in which a gate electrode is formed in an area other than a portion made of a transparent metal formed so as to cover the data line 24.

  Thereby, it is not necessary to form the second film 25b of the second interlayer insulating film in a region larger than necessary, and an increase in parasitic capacitance between the common electrode 26 and the data line 24 can be prevented. The pixel electrode 27 can be formed on the first interlayer insulating film 23 together with the data line 24.

  Since the common electrode 26 is formed by the first metal layer in a region other than the portion made of the transparent metal formed on the second film 25b of the second interlayer insulating film, the aperture ratio is the first Although it is lower than that of the embodiment, since it is formed in a layer different from the pixel electrode 27, it is not short-circuited with the pixel electrode 27 and productivity is improved.

(Fourth embodiment of the present invention)
47 and 48 show a lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. 47 is a plan view of the liquid crystal display device 100 according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 48 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB ′ of FIG. Further, in FIG. 65, the TFT element portion, the unit pixel portion, and the unit pixel portion common electrode contact hole are collectively shown in one drawing. Each region is shown as a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′, BB ′, and CC ′ in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 48, the liquid crystal display device 100 includes an active element substrate 111, a counter substrate 112, and a liquid crystal layer 113 held between the active element substrate 111 and the counter substrate 112. Become.

  The counter substrate 112 is formed on the transparent insulating substrate 116 as a light shielding film, a black matrix layer 117, a color layer 118 partially overlapping with the black matrix layer 117, and a transparent layer formed on the black matrix layer 117 and the color layer 118. An overcoat layer 119 is formed. A transparent conductive layer 115 is formed on the back surface of the transparent insulating substrate 116.

  The color layer 118 is made of a resin film containing red (R), green (G), and blue (B) dyes or pigments.

  The active element substrate 111 includes a first metal layer that forms the scanning line 128 and the gate electrode 130c of the TFT 130 on the transparent insulating substrate 122, a first interlayer insulating film 123 formed thereon, An island-like amorphous silicon film (laminated film of an a-Si film 132 and an n + a-Si film 133) formed on the interlayer insulating film, the data line 124, the drain electrode 130a of the TFT 130, and the source electrode 130b. Transparent on the second metal layer and the second interlayer insulating film 125 (laminated film of the first film 125a and the second film 125b) formed thereon and the second interlayer insulating film 125. It has a common electrode 126 and a pixel electrode 127 formed by electrodes.

  The active element substrate 111 and the counter substrate 112 are provided with an alignment film 131 and an alignment film 120 thereon, and after being rubbed in the direction shown in FIG. 47, they are bonded to face each other.

  A polarizing plate 121 is attached to the outside of the active element substrate 111, and a polarizing plate 114 is attached to the outside of the counter substrate 112 via a conductive layer 115. The polarizing plate 121 on the active element substrate 111 side sets the polarization axis perpendicular to the liquid crystal initial alignment direction, and the polarizing plate 114 on the counter substrate 112 side sets the polarization axis parallel to the liquid crystal initial alignment direction. The polarization axes are orthogonal to each other.

  A spacer (not shown) for maintaining the thickness of the liquid crystal layer 113 is disposed between the active element substrate 111 and the counter substrate 112, and liquid crystal molecules are externally disposed around the liquid crystal layer 113. A seal (not shown) for preventing leakage is formed.

  As shown in FIG. 47, the active element substrate 111 includes a data line 124 to which a data signal is supplied, a common electrode 126 to which a reference potential is supplied, and a pixel electrode 127 corresponding to a pixel to be displayed, A scanning line 128 to which a scanning signal is supplied and a TFT 130 are provided.

  The TFT 130 includes a gate electrode 130c (see FIG. 76), a drain electrode 130a, and a source electrode 130b, and is provided corresponding to each pixel in the vicinity of the intersection of the scanning line 128 and the data line 124.

  The gate electrode 130c is electrically connected to the scanning line 128, the drain electrode 130a is electrically connected to the data line 124, and the source electrode 130b is electrically connected to the pixel electrode 127.

  Each of the common electrode 126 and the pixel electrode 127 has a comb shape, and the comb teeth extend in the same direction as the data line 124. That is, the liquid crystal display device 100 is of a type in which the opening 111a in the active element substrate 111 extends in the same direction as the direction in which the data line 124 extends, as shown in FIG.

  In addition, unlike the comb teeth of the common electrode 26 and the pixel electrode 27 in the liquid crystal display device 10 according to the first embodiment, each comb tooth is bent in a zigzag shape. The comb teeth of the common electrode 126 and the pixel electrode 127 are arranged so as to mesh with each other, and the comb teeth of the common electrode 126 and the pixel electrode 127 are spaced apart from each other.

  In the horizontal electric field type liquid crystal display device 100, a common electrode is used in a pixel that is selected by a scanning signal supplied through a scanning line 128 and in which a data signal supplied through a data line 124 is written. An electric field parallel to the transparent insulating substrates 116 and 122 is generated between the pixel electrode 126 and the pixel electrode 127, but the direction of the electric field differs depending on the bending direction of the common electrode 126 and the pixel electrode 127.

  As shown in FIG. 47, the unit pixel region is divided into a sub-pixel region 1 and a sub-pixel region 2 depending on the direction in which the common electrode 126 and the pixel electrode 127 are bent, that is, the direction of the applied electric field. In the sub-pixel region 1 and the sub-pixel region 2, display is performed by rotating the directors of the liquid crystal molecules in opposite directions in a plane parallel to the surface of the active element substrate 111 in accordance with the applied electric field. That is, the liquid crystal display device 100 is generally called a multi-domain system.

  Strictly speaking, the direction of the applied electric field differs slightly depending on the location. Therefore, when precisely defined, the unit pixel region includes a sub-pixel region 1 in which the direction of rotation of the director of the liquid crystal molecules is clockwise and a sub-pixel in the counterclockwise direction. It is divided into area 2. The sub-pixel region is also called a domain.

  In this way, by reversing the direction of rotation of the director by the sub-pixel region 1 and the sub-pixel region 2, each sub-pixel region compensates optically, so that coloring when viewed from an oblique direction or black Gradation inversion that occurs between display and dark halftone can be suppressed, and better viewing angle characteristics can be obtained.

  In the present liquid crystal display device 100, the common electrode 126 and the pixel electrode 127 are both made of ITO, which is a transparent material.

  As shown in FIG. 48, the common electrode 126 is formed on a layer different from the data line 124, and the common electrode 126 completely connects the data line 124 as in the first embodiment. It is formed to cover.

  As shown in FIG. 47, the common electrode 126 is connected to the common electrode wiring 126a or 126b via the common electrode contact hole 139a (see FIG. 76), and the pixel electrode 127 is a pixel electrode contact. It is connected to the source electrode 130b through a hole 139b (see FIG. 71).

  The width of the black matrix layer 117 on the data line 124 is set smaller than the width of the common electrode 126.

  Further, there is no light shielding film between the portion of the common electrode 126 that covers the data line and the pixel electrode 127 that is closest to the portion.

  As in the case of the first embodiment, the black matrix layer 117 on the data line 124 overlaps the data line 124 in the entire region.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 47, the data lines 124 in the liquid crystal display device 100 according to the present embodiment are formed to be bent in a zigzag shape.

  That is, the liquid crystal display device 100 according to the present embodiment is a so-called multi-domain method, except that the common electrode 126, the pixel electrode 127, and the data line 124 are formed in a zigzag shape. The liquid crystal display device 10 according to the first embodiment has the same structure.

  Note that the term “zigzag” in the present embodiment is not limited to a shape in which all straight portions are inclined with respect to the extending direction Z, as shown in FIG. ), The shape includes a shape in which linear portions inclined with respect to the extending direction Z and linear portions parallel to the extending direction Z are alternately connected. That is, it includes all shapes that extend while repeating an inclination to the left and right with respect to the extending direction Z, and it does not matter whether or not a portion parallel to the extending direction Z is included. The inclination angle with respect to the extending direction Z is also arbitrary, and the inclination angles repeated to the left and right do not have to be constant.

  Also by the liquid crystal display device 100 according to the present embodiment, the same effects as those of the liquid crystal display device 10 according to the first embodiment can be obtained.

Further, by bending the data lines 124 in a zigzag shape, the aperture ratio can be increased as compared with a liquid crystal display device in which the data lines are formed in a linear shape.
Hereinafter, this point will be described.

  51 is a plan view of a liquid crystal display device 201 in which all of data lines, common electrodes, and pixel electrodes are formed in a linear shape, and FIG. 52 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG. is there.

  The dimensions of each electrode and other components in the liquid crystal display device 201 shown in FIG. 51 are as follows (unit: μm, the same applies hereinafter).

Width of data line 24 = 10
The width of the common electrode 26 located immediately above the data line 24 = 19
Width of other common electrode 26 formed on the same layer as common electrode 26 located immediately above data line 24 = 3.5
Width of pixel electrode 27 = 3.5
Distance between common electrode 26 and pixel electrode 27 = 9.5
Therefore, the area A1 of the opening of the liquid crystal display device 201 shown in FIG. 51 is calculated as follows. However, L shows the vertical length of an opening part.

A1 = (9.5 × 6) × L = 57L
FIG. 53 is a plan view of the liquid crystal display device 202 in which only the data lines are formed in a straight line shape, and the common electrode and the pixel electrode are formed in a zigzag shape. FIG. 54 is a plan view of FIG. It is sectional drawing in a line.

  The dimensions of each electrode and other components in the liquid crystal display device 202 shown in FIG. 53 are as follows.

Width of data line 124 = 10
Width of the common electrode 126 located immediately above the data line 124 = 26.5
Width of other common electrode 126 formed on the same layer as common electrode 126 located immediately above data line 124 = 3.5
Width of pixel electrode 127 = 3.5
Distance between common electrode 126 and pixel electrode 127 = 8.2
Therefore, the area A2 of the opening of the liquid crystal display device 202 shown in FIG. 53 is calculated as follows.

A2 = 8.2 × 6 × L = 49.2L
FIG. 55 is a partial plan view of the liquid crystal display device 203 in which the data lines, the common electrodes, and the pixel electrodes are formed in a zigzag shape, that is, the liquid crystal display device 100 according to the third embodiment. 56 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB ′ of FIG.

  The dimensions of each electrode and other components in the liquid crystal display device 203 shown in FIG. 55 are as follows.

Width of data line 124 = 10
The width of the common electrode 126 located immediately above the data line 124 = 19
Width of other common electrode 126 formed on the same layer as common electrode 126 located immediately above data line 124 = 3.5
Width of pixel electrode 127 = 3.5
Distance between common electrode 126 and pixel electrode 127 = 9.5
Therefore, the area A3 of the opening of the liquid crystal display device 203 shown in FIG. 55 is calculated as follows.

A3 = (9.5 × 6) × L = 57L
As is clear from the above comparison, the opening area A2 in the liquid crystal display device 202 in which only the data line is formed in a linear shape and the common electrode and the pixel electrode are formed in a zigzag shape is Whereas the electrode area and the pixel electrode are both smaller than the opening area A1 in the liquid crystal display device 201 of the type in which the electrodes are formed in a linear shape, the data lines, the common electrodes, and the pixel electrodes are formed in a zigzag shape. The opening area A3 in the liquid crystal display device 203 of the above type is equal to the opening area A1 in the liquid crystal display device 201.

  That is, the aperture ratio can be increased by bending the data lines 124 in a zigzag manner as in this embodiment, as compared with a liquid crystal display device in which the data lines are formed in a linear shape. In the case of the liquid crystal display device 202 in which only the data line is formed in a linear shape and the common electrode and the pixel electrode are formed in a zigzag shape, the right side adjacent to the leftmost data line 126 in the BB ′ line in FIG. The distance between the common electrode 126 and the pixel electrode 127 is shortened by a value obtained by dividing the distance between the common electrode 126 and the pixel electrode 127 by 7.5 μm compared to FIG. This is because the area of the portion is reduced accordingly.

  The liquid crystal display device 100 according to the present embodiment can be manufactured by a method basically similar to that of the liquid crystal display device 10 according to the first embodiment. That is, since the data line 124, the common electrode 126, and the pixel electrode 127 in the liquid crystal display device 100 are formed in a zigzag shape, their formation pattern may be changed to match the zigzag shape, and the other steps are the same. .

  Hereinafter, the liquid crystal display device 100 according to the present embodiment or a modification thereof will be further described.

  The number of bends per pixel of the data line 124, the common electrode 126, and the pixel electrode 127 can be arbitrarily set. However, the number of bendings is limited to an odd number. This is to make the number and area of the region twisting the liquid crystal clockwise and the region twisting counterclockwise equal. This increases the symmetry of the viewing angle. Therefore, the number of bendings is limited to an odd number such as 1, 3, 5 and the like. As long as the number of bends is an odd number, the number of bends of the data line 124, the common electrode 126, and the pixel electrode 127 can be selected from 1 or any number of 3 or more.

  The aperture ratio increases as the number of bends decreases, but the bending pattern becomes visible as the number of bends decreases. Further, since the black matrix layer needs to follow the bending, the patterning of the black matrix layer becomes difficult as the number of times decreases.

  On the other hand, the greater the number of bends, the more the bend pattern looks straight and the black matrix layer can also be made thin and straight. However, the larger the number of times, the smaller the aperture ratio. Taking these into consideration, the present inventor obtained the optimum value of the number N of bendings of the data line 124, the common electrode 126, and the pixel electrode 127 through experiments. The optimum value is set so as to satisfy the following expression (1).

30 ≦ L / (N + 1) ≦ 40 Formula (1)
(However, L is the length of the opening: [μm], see FIG. 49A.)
The black matrix layer 117 may be formed in a linear shape, or may be formed in a zigzag shape. In particular, when the black matrix layer 117 is formed to be bent in a zigzag shape, the black matrix layer 117 is preferably formed to be bent in accordance with the shape of the data line 124. It is easier to form the black matrix layer 117 in a straight line. However, the aperture ratio of the liquid crystal display device 100 can be increased by forming the black matrix layer 117 by bending.

  As shown in FIG. 57, in the plan view, the distance between the left end of the black matrix layer 117 and the right end of the data line 124, and the right end of the black matrix layer 117 and the left end of the data line 124 are shown. It is desirable that the distance between and is always 4 μm or more.

  This is based on the following considerations. The distance from the liquid crystal layer side surface of the black matrix layer 117 to the liquid crystal layer side surface of the data line 124 is usually 3 to 4 μm. In FIG. 57, if the angle formed by the straight line connecting the left end of the black matrix layer 117 and the right end of the data line 124 and the substrate surface is α, the angle α at which incident light from the black matrix layer side is totally reflected is It is about 45 degrees. Therefore, if the distance from the liquid crystal layer side surface of the black matrix layer 117 to the liquid crystal layer side surface of the data line 124 is set to a normal maximum value of 4 μm, the left end portion of the black matrix layer 117 and the right end portion of the data line 124 are If the distance between them is 4 μm or more, the light incident obliquely from one of the data lines 24 passes to the opposite side of the black matrix layer 17 and the problem of a decrease in chromaticity due to color mixing is eliminated.

  Further, the distance between the left end of the black matrix layer 117 and the right end of the data line 124 and the distance between the right end of the black matrix layer 117 and the left end of the data line 124 are always 4 μm or more. Therefore, the black matrix layer 117 may be set so as to overlap with the data line 124 at 4 μm or more at any location. Since it is usual to design the process margin by allowing 4 μm as the misalignment between the opposing substrate 112 and the active element substrate 111, it is necessary to set this portion as 8 μm.

  58 and 59 show examples of arrangement of the black matrix layer 117 in the liquid crystal display device 100 according to the present embodiment.

  In the arrangement example shown in FIG. 58, the width of the data line 124 is 10 μm, the width of the common electrode 126 is 19 μm, and the number of bends of the comb-like common electrode 126 is 7. The width of the black matrix layer 117 was set to 13.5 μm.

  The position where the width at which the black matrix layer 117 and the data line 124 overlap is minimum is the position of the bending point where the common electrode 126 or the data line 124 bends, that is, the position on the X-X ′ line. In the arrangement example shown in FIG. 58, the minimum overlap width is 8 μm.

  In the arrangement example shown in FIG. 59, the width of the data line 124 is 10 μm, the width of the common electrode 126 is 19 μm, and the number of times of bending of the comb-like common electrode 126 is 5. Further, the width of the black matrix layer 117 was set to 16 μm.

  The position where the width at which the black matrix layer 117 and the data line 124 overlap is minimum is the position of the bending point where the common electrode 126 or the data line 124 bends, that is, the position on the XX ′ line, as shown in FIG. In the arrangement example, the minimum overlap width is 8 μm.

  Including the arrangement examples shown in FIGS. 58 and 59, the minimum width of the black matrix layer 117 in this embodiment is set as follows.

  FIG. 61 is an explanatory diagram showing an equation for obtaining the minimum width of the black matrix layer 117 on the data line.

  When the width of the data line 124 is represented by D, the length when the straight line portion inclined to the left and right is projected in the data line extending direction, LS, and the angle formed by the data line extending direction and the inclined straight line portion is represented by θ. Is not incident on the data line 124, the minimum width Dmin of the black matrix layer 117 is expressed by the following equation.

Dmin = D + LS × tan θ− (D−8) × 2 (2) (unit: μm)
In the arrangement example shown in FIG. 60, the width of the data line 124 is 10 μm, and the zigzag structure of the data line has a portion extending linearly in the Z direction at the bent portion as shown in FIG. . The edge of the data line of this arrangement example is arranged at a position that is 3 μm backward from the apex of the bent portion of the data line in FIG. Compared to FIG. 59, the edge of the common electrode is arranged at a position protruding 4.5 μm from the data line at the concave portion and at the same position as the edge of the common electrode of FIG. 59 at the convex portion. The number of bends of the comb-like common electrode 126 was set to 5. At this time, the black matrix width can be 10 μm.

  The position where the width at which the black matrix layer 117 and the data line 124 overlap is minimum is the position of the bending point where the common electrode 126 or the data line 124 bends, that is, the position on the XX ′ line, as shown in FIG. In the arrangement example, the minimum overlap width is 8 μm.

  Compared to the example shown in FIG. 59, the width of the black matrix layer can be reduced by 6 μm, and thereby the opening can be made larger.

  Also in this case, the common electrode 126 other than the portion covering the pixel electrode 127 and the data line 124 is bent in a normal “<” shape as in the case of FIG.

  Further, the common electrode 126 covering the data line 124 basically has an edge at a position protruding 4.5 μm from the data line. However, in order to apply a sufficient voltage to the display region, The edge is shaped like “ku”.

  When the width of the data line is D, the length when the straight line portion inclined to the left and right is projected in the data line extending direction LS, and the angle θ formed by the data line extending direction and the inclined straight line portion, the oblique light is The minimum width Dmin of the black matrix layer 117 so as not to enter the data line 124 is expressed by the following equation.

Dmin = D + LS × tan θ− (D−8) × 2 (3) (unit: μm)
In the arrangement example of the black matrix layer 117 shown in FIG. 60, the edge of the data line is arranged at a position moved from the apex of the bent portion of the data line in FIG. 59 to the outside of the 3 μm data line 124. Accordingly, the apex of the bent portion of the data line 124 is also moved by 3 μm to the inside of the data line 124 by the same amount, and this portion extends linearly in the z direction.

  Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 61, only the apex of the bent portion of the data line in FIG. 59 can be moved outside the 3 μm data line 124, and the apex of the convex portion of the bent data line can be left as it is.

  Even in this case, the width of the black matrix layer 117 can be 10 μm, and the aperture ratio can be increased as in the example shown in FIG.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 62, the data line 124 is arranged in the same manner as in FIG. 59, and the floating electrode 181 is formed of the first metal layer in the same layer as the common electrode wiring 126 near the apex of the bent dent. By using this, the same part as that in FIG. 61 can be shielded from light. Even in this case, the width of the black matrix layer 117 can be 10 μm, and the aperture ratio can be increased similarly to the example shown in FIG.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 63, a convex protrusion 182 may be formed at the apex of the convex portion of the common electrode formed so as to cover the data line in FIG. FIG. 64 shows an entire pixel when formed in this way. In this way, the convex protrusion stabilizes the position of the disclination generated at the domain boundary including the apex, and enables more stable display against finger pressing and the like.

  In the present liquid crystal display device 100, the color layer 118 that constitutes the counter substrate 112 can be formed in a zigzag manner along with the data line 124, the common electrode 126, and the pixel electrode 127. In particular, when the color layer 118 is formed to be bent in a zigzag shape, the color layer 118 is preferably formed to be bent in accordance with the shape of the data line 124.

  In the liquid crystal display device 100 according to this embodiment, in the column of unit pixels, the boundary of the sub pixel region is between the sub pixel region where the liquid crystal molecules are twisted clockwise and the sub pixel region where the liquid crystal molecules are twisted counterclockwise. By providing an electrode that stabilizes the orientation, the alignment state can be further stabilized. As a result, the trace of the finger is not left when the display surface is rubbed with the finger, and the clearness of the display is increased.

  In Japanese Patent Application No. 2000-326814, which is a prior application, a common auxiliary electrode and a pixel auxiliary electrode are connected to the common electrode and the pixel electrode, respectively, at the tops of the U-shaped common electrode and the pixel electrode. In addition, it has been proposed to extend in the direction in which the letter “G” protrudes and to have its end portions overlapped with the pixel electrode and the common electrode, respectively.

  However, in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, since the pixel electrode and the common electrode are formed on the same layer, the above method cannot be employed as it is. It is also necessary to avoid increasing the number of processes.

  Therefore, in order to form an electrode that stabilizes the boundary of the sub-pixel region in the liquid crystal display device 100 according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 68, with respect to the pixel electrode 127 and the common electrode 126 having a zigzag structure, For example, the floating stabilization electrode 140 made of the second metal layer (that is, without being electrically connected to the pixel electrode) is formed on the bent convex portion of the pixel electrode 127 and sufficiently overlapped with the pixel electrode 127. This is extended to the boundary of the sub-pixel region.

  Similarly, the floating stabilization electrode 141 made of the first metal layer is formed on the bent convex portion of the opposing common electrode 126, and sufficiently overlaps with the common electrode 126, and is extended to the boundary portion of the sub-pixel region. To do.

  By providing such floating stabilization electrodes 140 and 141, the direction of the electric field in each sub-pixel region can be made to act to stabilize in one direction in the twist direction of the liquid crystal. Splitting is stabilized.

  When the floating stabilizing electrodes 140 and 141 shown in FIG. 68 are applied to the liquid crystal display device 100 shown in FIG. 47, the result is as shown in FIG.

  FIG. 71 shows the TFT element portion, unit pixel portion, and common electrode contact hole portion of the unit pixel portion of the liquid crystal display device 100 according to this embodiment in one view. Each part is shown as a cross-sectional view taken along the lines A-A ′, B-B ′, and C-C ′ of FIG. 69.

  In the present liquid crystal display device 100, as shown in FIG. 71, the second metal layer is formed integrally with the source electrode 130b of the TFT 130 below the first film 25a of the second interlayer insulating film 125. A pixel auxiliary electrode 135 can be provided.

  FIG. 70 shows FIG. 69 divided into a plan view (A) of the ITO layer and a plan view (B) other than the ITO layer. As shown in FIG. 70, the pixel auxiliary electrode 135 is formed of a transparent metal on the common electrode wirings 126a and 126b and a first portion 135a and a second portion 135b that overlap with the common electrode wirings 126a and 126b to form a storage capacitor. The pixel electrode 127 on the second interlayer insulating film 125 is arranged below the pixel electrode 127 in a zigzag structure, and includes a third portion 135c that connects the first portion 135a and the second portion 135b. , “I”.

  The first portion 135a where the pixel auxiliary electrode 135 overlaps with the common electrode wiring 126b, the second portion 135b where the pixel auxiliary electrode 135 overlaps with the common electrode wiring 126a, and the portions of the common electrode wirings 126a and 126b are the same as in the first embodiment. Similarly to the liquid crystal alignment direction defined by rubbing, and the electric field applied between the pixel electrode (and the pixel auxiliary electrode having the same potential) and the common electrode (and the common electrode wiring having the same potential). In the case of the electrodes adjacent to the sub-pixel region twisted clockwise in all regions of the entire display region surrounded by the pixel electrode 127 and the common electrode 126 in FIG. 69, the orientation relationship is clockwise from the liquid crystal alignment direction. The sub-pixel is twisted counterclockwise so that it overlaps with the direction of the electric field by rotating it by an acute angle. In the case of an electrode adjacent to the region, the shape of the pixel auxiliary electrodes 135a and 135b is changed column by column so that the electrode overlaps with the direction of the electric field by rotating it by an acute angle counterclockwise from the liquid crystal alignment direction. A shape having an oblique edge can be taken. This is the reverse rotation prevention structure 36 described in the first embodiment of the present invention.

  In FIG. 70, the electrode connected to the convex portion of the bent portion of the pixel auxiliary electrode 135c formed of the second metal layer is formed of the same second metal layer, and thus is not floating and fixed and stable. This is referred to as a activating electrode 142. By providing such a fixed stabilization electrode 142, the direction of the electric field in each sub-pixel region can be made to act in a direction that stabilizes in one direction in the twist direction of the liquid crystal. Stabilize.

  In FIG. 69, a part of the pixel auxiliary electrode 135 formed of the second metal layer extends along the boundary between two sub-pixel regions where the liquid crystal rotates in different directions at the zigzag bent portion of the pixel auxiliary electrode 135. The rotation between the sub-pixel regions can be stabilized by forming the fixed stabilizing electrode 142 that is extended in the direction of the bulging bulge with the second metal layer.

  On the other hand, the rotation between the sub-pixel regions can be similarly stabilized by the common auxiliary electrode formed of the second metal layer and the fixed stabilization electrode 142 formed of the second metal layer.

  The liquid crystal display device 100 according to the third embodiment is a liquid crystal display device of the type shown in FIG. 49B, that is, the opening in the active element substrate extends in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the data lines extend. The present invention can also be applied to a liquid crystal display device of the type.

  A liquid crystal display device of the type shown in FIG. 49A, that is, a liquid crystal display device of a type in which the opening in the active element substrate extends in the direction in which the data lines extend is in a mode in which liquid crystal is injected from the vertical direction of the figure. A liquid crystal display device of the type shown in FIG. 49B is suitable for a mode in which liquid crystal is injected from the lateral direction of the drawing. In this case, the data line 124 may be formed in a linear shape, and the gate line forming the gate electrode may be bent in a zigzag shape.

(Fifth embodiment of the present invention)
FIG. 24A is a cross-sectional view of a lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, and corresponds to FIG. 48 showing the liquid crystal display device 100 according to the third embodiment. To do. In the liquid crystal display device 100 according to the third embodiment, the pixel electrode 127 is formed on the second film 125 b of the second interlayer insulating film, like the common electrode 126.

  However, in the liquid crystal display device 180 according to the fifth embodiment, similarly to the liquid crystal display device 80 according to the second embodiment, the pixel electrode 127 has the second metal layer on the first interlayer insulating film 123. It is formed with. Since the pixel electrode 127 is formed of the second metal layer, the aperture ratio is lower than that of the first embodiment. However, since the pixel electrode 127 is formed of a layer different from the common electrode 126, the pixel electrode 127 and the common electrode 126 are Short-circuiting is eliminated and productivity is improved.

  Further, a storage capacitor can be formed between the pixel electrode 127 made of the second metal layer and the common electrode wirings 126a and 126b made of the first metal layer. As a result, the storage capacity of the liquid crystal layer can be increased, and the display can be stabilized.

  Furthermore, a part of the common electrode 126 is stretched in the direction of the bulging ridge along the boundary between the two sub-pixel regions where the liquid crystal rotates in different directions at the zigzag bent portion of the common electrode 126. The electrode can be formed of an ITO layer that forms the common electrode 126. Similarly, in the zigzag bent portion of the pixel electrode 127, a part of the pixel electrode 127 is stretched in the direction of the bulging ridge along the boundary between two sub-pixels in which the liquid crystal rotates in different directions. The forming electrode can be formed of an ITO layer that forms the pixel electrode 127. By forming these fixed stabilization electrodes, the rotation between the sub-pixel regions can be stabilized.

(Sixth embodiment of the present invention)
FIG. 24B is a cross-sectional view of a lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device 185 according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 48 shows the liquid crystal display device 100 according to the third embodiment. Equivalent to. In the liquid crystal display device 100 according to the third embodiment, the first film 125a of the second interlayer insulating film is formed over the entire unit pixel region, but the liquid crystal display device 90 according to the second embodiment and Similarly, the second film 125 b of the second interlayer insulating film can be formed only below the common electrode 126 formed so as to cover the data line 124.

  In the display area of the unit pixel, the common electrode 126 has a gate electrode formed on the first interlayer insulating film 123 in a region other than a portion made of a transparent metal formed so as to cover the data line 124. 1 metal layer. This eliminates the need to form the second film 125b of the second interlayer insulating film in a region larger than necessary. The pixel electrode 127 is formed on the first interlayer insulating film 123 together with the data line 124.

  The common electrode 126 is formed of the first metal layer on the first interlayer insulating film 123 in a region other than the portion made of the transparent metal formed on the second film 125b of the second interlayer insulating film. Therefore, although the aperture ratio is lower than that in the fourth embodiment, it is formed of a layer different from the pixel electrode 127, so that the pixel electrode 127 is not short-circuited, and the productivity is improved.

  In this case, since the fixed stabilization electrode arranged between the sub-pixel region twisted clockwise and the sub-pixel region twisted counterclockwise is formed in different layers, the pixel electrode and the common electrode are formed. Similarly to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the pixel electrode 127 and the common electrode 126 can be formed by extending each of the bent portions in a convex direction (see Japanese Patent Application No. 2000-326814).

  Also with the liquid crystal display device in this application example, the aperture ratio can be improved similarly to the liquid crystal display device 10 in the first embodiment.

(Seventh embodiment of the present invention)
As a seventh embodiment of the present invention, in any one of the first to sixth embodiments, the color layer formed on the counter substrate side is omitted, so that a horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display for monochrome display is provided. A device can be obtained.

  The monochrome display lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device thus produced has a high light utilization efficiency, and thus has an advantage that a high-brightness liquid crystal display device can be formed with low power consumption.

(Eighth embodiment of the present invention)
As an eighth embodiment of the present invention, in any one of the first to sixth embodiments or the seventh embodiment, a color layer or black matrix layer or color layer formed on the counter substrate side and black The matrix layer can be deleted and formed on the active element substrate side.

  In this way, by arranging both the color layer or the black matrix layer or both the color layer and the black matrix layer on the active element substrate side, these constituent elements overlap with the data lines or the like originally existing on the active element substrate side. Since the alignment accuracy is improved, the line width of the black matrix layer or the like can be further reduced, and the aperture ratio can be further improved.

  In any of the first, second, fourth, and fifth embodiments, for the one using an organic film as the second interlayer film, a color layer or a black matrix layer transferred to the active element substrate side, A structure that covers the organic film can be obtained.

  By doing so, the elution of impurities from the color layer or black matrix transferred to the active element substrate side into the liquid crystal can be blocked by the organic film constituting the interlayer film, and the reliability can be improved. .

  In any of the first, second, fourth, and fifth embodiments, the second interlayer film is configured by a laminated film of a first film made of an inorganic film and a second film made of an organic film, A color layer, a black matrix layer, or a color layer and a black matrix layer can be provided between the first film and the second film.

  By doing so, the elution of impurities from the color layer or black matrix transferred to the active element substrate side into the liquid crystal can be blocked by the organic film constituting the interlayer film, and at the same time the charge in the color layer In addition, the influence on the active element caused by the movement of ions can be suppressed, and the reliability can be further improved.

  47 and 48 shown in the fourth embodiment, the second interlayer film 125 is constituted by a laminated film of a first film 125a made of an inorganic film and a second film 125b made of an organic film, A lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention in which a color layer 118 and a black matrix layer 117 are disposed between the first film 125a and the second film 125b is shown in FIGS. 66. 65 is a plan view of the liquid crystal display device according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 66 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A ′ of FIG. 65.

(Ninth embodiment of the present invention)
The liquid crystal display device 10 according to the first embodiment, the liquid crystal display device 80 according to the second embodiment, the liquid crystal display device 85 according to the third embodiment, the liquid crystal display device 100 according to the fourth embodiment, The liquid crystal display device 180 according to the fifth embodiment, the liquid crystal display device 185 according to the sixth embodiment, the liquid crystal display device according to the seventh embodiment, and the liquid crystal display device according to the eighth embodiment are various electronic devices. It is possible to apply to. The application examples are given below.

  FIG. 72 is a block diagram of a portable information terminal 250 to which any one of the liquid crystal display devices 10, 80, 85, 100, 180, and 185 is applied. The liquid crystal display device 10, 80, 85, 100, 180, 185, the liquid crystal display device according to the seventh embodiment or the liquid crystal display device according to the eighth embodiment is the liquid crystal panel 265 in the portable information terminal 250. Used as a component of

  The portable information terminal 250 includes a display unit 268 including a liquid crystal panel 265, a backlight generation unit 266, and a video signal processing unit 267 that processes a video signal, and a control unit that controls each component of the portable information terminal 250. 269, a storage unit 271 for storing a program executed by the control unit 269 or various data, a communication unit 272 for performing data communication, an input unit 273 including a keyboard or a pointer, and each of the portable information terminals 250 And a power supply unit 274 for supplying power to the components.

  By using the liquid crystal panel 265 using the liquid crystal display device according to the present invention, the aperture ratio of the display portion 268 can be improved and the luminance of the display portion 268 can be improved.

  Further, the liquid crystal panel 265 using any one of the liquid crystal display devices 10, 80, 85, 100, 180, and 185 can be applied to a monitor of a portable personal computer, a notebook personal computer, or a desktop personal computer. .

  FIG. 73 is a block diagram of a mobile phone 275 to which any one of the liquid crystal display devices 10, 80, 85, 100, 180, and 185 is applied.

  The mobile phone 275 includes a liquid crystal panel 265, a backlight generating unit 266, a display unit 276 including a video signal processing unit 267 that processes video signals, a control unit 277 that controls each component of the mobile phone 275, and a control unit. A storage unit 278 for storing a program executed by 277 or various data, a reception unit 279 for receiving a radio signal, a transmission unit 281 for transmitting a radio signal, an input unit 282 including a keyboard or a pointer, And a power supply unit 283 that supplies power to each component of the cellular phone 275.

  By using the liquid crystal panel 265 using the liquid crystal display device according to the present invention, the aperture ratio in the display portion 276 can be improved and the luminance of the display portion 276 can be improved.

  In addition, in the description of each of the above-described embodiments, a part that is a feature of the present invention will be mainly described, and matters that are known to those who have ordinary knowledge in this field are not particularly described in detail. Even if there is no, these matters belong to matters that can be inferred by the above-mentioned persons.

1 is a plan view of a liquid crystal display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing in the A-A 'line of FIG. FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a unit pixel portion in FIG. 1. In FIG. 1, it is the top view which showed the formation area of the black matrix layer of a counter substrate. It is a fragmentary sectional view showing a modification of a liquid crystal display concerning a 1st embodiment. It is a fragmentary sectional view of the liquid crystal display device concerning a 1st embodiment for explaining an advantage in case a common electrode is ITO. FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the liquid crystal display device according to the first embodiment, showing a relationship between a protruding width of a common electrode and a data line. It is a graph which shows the simulation result regarding the light leakage from the side of a data line. FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the liquid crystal display device according to the first embodiment showing the relationship between the widths of both data lines and common electrodes. FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the liquid crystal display device according to the first embodiment, showing the relationship between the widths of both the data lines and the black matrix layer. It is a fragmentary sectional view showing a modification of a liquid crystal display concerning a 1st embodiment. It is a top view which shows the liquid crystal display device which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is sectional drawing in the A-A 'line | wire of FIG. It is a top view which shows the liquid crystal display device which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. It is sectional drawing in the A-A 'line | wire of FIG. It is a partial top view which shows the modification of the liquid crystal display device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. FIG. 30 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A ′, line B-B ′, and line C-C ′ of FIG. 29 when the second interlayer insulating film has a stacked structure. FIG. 30 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A ′, line B-B ′, and line C-C ′ of FIG. 29 when the second interlayer insulating film has a single layer structure. It is a fragmentary sectional view showing a modification of a liquid crystal display concerning a 1st embodiment. It is the top view which divided and showed Drawing 19 in the field (A) formed with the 1st metal layer and the 2nd metal layer, and the field (B) formed with ITO. It is a fragmentary sectional view of the liquid crystal display device concerning a 1st embodiment for explaining the effect at the time of forming a passivation film on a common electrode. It is a fragmentary sectional view of the liquid crystal display device which shows a problem when not forming a passivation film on a common electrode. It is a fragmentary sectional view showing a modification of a liquid crystal display concerning a 1st embodiment. FIG. 24A is a partial cross-sectional view of the liquid crystal display device according to the fifth embodiment, and FIG. 24B is a partial cross-sectional view of the liquid crystal display device according to the sixth embodiment. It is a schematic plan view which shows the modification of the liquid crystal display device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a schematic plan view which shows the modification of the liquid crystal display device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a schematic plan view which shows the modification of the liquid crystal display device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a schematic plan view which shows the modification of the liquid crystal display device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a top view of the apparatus for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the liquid crystal display device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is sectional drawing of the apparatus which shows each process in the 1st example of the manufacturing method of the liquid crystal display device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is sectional drawing of the apparatus which shows each process in the 1st example of the manufacturing method of the liquid crystal display device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is sectional drawing of the apparatus which shows each process in the 1st example of the manufacturing method of the liquid crystal display device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is sectional drawing of the apparatus which shows each process in the 2nd example of the manufacturing method of the liquid crystal display device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is sectional drawing of the apparatus which shows each process in the 2nd example of the manufacturing method of the liquid crystal display device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is sectional drawing of the apparatus which shows each process in the 2nd example of the manufacturing method of the liquid crystal display device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is sectional drawing of the apparatus which shows each process in the 3rd example of the manufacturing method of the liquid crystal display device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is sectional drawing of the apparatus which shows each process in the 3rd example of the manufacturing method of the liquid crystal display device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is sectional drawing of the apparatus which shows each process in the 3rd example of the manufacturing method of the liquid crystal display device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a top view which shows arrangement | positioning of the scanning line of the liquid crystal display device which concerns on a 1st Example, a data line, and a common electrode wiring. It is a top view which shows the positional relationship of the scanning line terminal part of the liquid crystal display device which concerns on a 1st Example, a data line terminal part, and a common electrode wiring terminal part. It is sectional drawing of the apparatus which shows each process in the 1st example of the manufacturing method also including the terminal part of the liquid crystal display device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is sectional drawing of the apparatus which shows each process in the 1st example of the manufacturing method also including the terminal part of the liquid crystal display device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is sectional drawing of the apparatus which shows each process in the 2nd example of the manufacturing method also including the terminal part of the liquid crystal display device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is sectional drawing of the apparatus which shows each process in the 2nd example of the manufacturing method also including the terminal part of the liquid crystal display device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is sectional drawing of the apparatus which shows each process in the 3rd example of the manufacturing method also including the terminal part of the liquid crystal display device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is sectional drawing of the apparatus which shows each process in the 3rd example of the manufacturing method also including the terminal part of the liquid crystal display device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a top view of the liquid crystal display device which concerns on the 4th Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing in the B-B 'line | wire of FIG. It is the schematic which shows the direction where an opening part is extended. It is a top view which shows the example of a zigzag shape. It is a top view of the conventional liquid crystal display device for demonstrating the improvement of the aperture ratio of the liquid crystal display device which concerns on 4th Embodiment. It is sectional drawing in the A-A 'line | wire of FIG. It is a top view of the conventional liquid crystal display device for demonstrating the improvement of the aperture ratio of the liquid crystal display device which concerns on 4th Embodiment. It is sectional drawing in the B-B 'line | wire of FIG. It is a top view of the apparatus for demonstrating the improvement of the aperture ratio of the liquid crystal display device which concerns on 4th Embodiment. It is sectional drawing in the B-B 'line | wire of FIG. It is a fragmentary sectional view showing the modification of the liquid crystal display concerning a 4th embodiment. It is a top view which shows an example of the black matrix layer in the liquid crystal display device which concerns on 4th Embodiment. It is a top view which shows another example of the black matrix layer in the liquid crystal display device which concerns on 4th Embodiment. It is a top view which shows another example of the black matrix layer in the liquid crystal display device which concerns on 4th Embodiment. It is a top view which shows another example of the black matrix layer in the liquid crystal display device which concerns on 4th Embodiment. It is a top view which shows another example of the black matrix layer in the liquid crystal display device which concerns on 4th Embodiment. It is a top view which shows another example of the black matrix layer in the liquid crystal display device which concerns on 4th Embodiment. It is a top view which shows the modification of the liquid crystal display device which concerns on 4th Embodiment. It is a top view of the liquid crystal display device which concerns on 8th Embodiment. FIG. 66 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A ′ of FIG. 65. It is a top view which shows the minimum width | variety of the black matrix layer in the liquid crystal display device which concerns on 4th Embodiment. It is a partial top view which shows the modification of the liquid crystal display device which concerns on 4th Embodiment. FIG. 50 is a plan view showing a modification of the liquid crystal display device according to the fourth embodiment in which the floating electrode shown in FIG. 68 is applied to FIG. FIG. 69 is a plan view in which FIG. 69 is divided into a plan view of a transparent electrode layer and a plan view of a layer other than the transparent electrode layer. FIG. 63 is a cross-sectional view collectively showing the TFT element portion, the unit pixel portion, and the common electrode contact hole portion of the unit pixel portion of the liquid crystal display device according to the fourth embodiment in one drawing. Are shown as cross-sectional views along the lines AA ′, BB ′, and CC ′. It is a block diagram of the 1st example at the time of applying the liquid crystal display device concerning the 1st thru / or a 6th embodiment to electronic equipment. It is a block diagram of the 2nd example at the time of applying the liquid crystal display device concerning the 1st thru / or a 6th embodiment to electronic equipment. It is a fragmentary sectional view of the conventional liquid crystal display device. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display device according to the present invention. It is a graph which shows the result of the simulation for confirming the leakage electric field shielding effect by the liquid crystal display device concerning the present invention.

Explanation of symbols

10 Liquid crystal display device 11, 111 according to the first embodiment Active element substrate 12, 112 Opposite substrate 13, 113 Liquid crystal layer 14, 21, 114, 121 Polarizing plate 15, 115 Conductive layer 16, 22, 116, 122 Transparent insulation Substrate 17, 117 black matrix layer 18, 118 color layer 19, 119 overcoat layer 20, 31, 120, 131 alignment film 23, 123 first interlayer insulation film 24, 124 data line 25, 125 second interlayer insulation Films 25a, 125a First films 25b, 125b of the second interlayer insulating film Second films 26, 126 of the second interlayer insulating film Common electrodes 26a, 26b, 126a, 126b Common electrode wirings 27, 127 Pixel electrode 28 128 scanning line 29 metal film 29a first metal layer 29b second metal layer 30, 130 thin film transistor (TFT)
30a, 130a Drain electrode 30b, 130b Source electrode 30c, 130c Gate electrode 32, 132 a-Si film 33, 133 n + a-Si film 35, 35a, 35b, 35c, 135, 135a, 135b, 135c
Pixel auxiliary electrode 36 Reverse rotation prevention structure 37 Passivation film 38c Scan line terminal portion ITO covering portion 38d Data line terminal portion ITO covering portion 38e Common electrode wiring terminal portion ITO covering portion 39 Contact holes 39a, 139a Common electrode contact holes 39b, 139b Pixel electrode contact hole 39c Scan line terminal contact hole 39d Data line terminal contact hole 39e Common electrode wiring terminal contact hole 41c Scan line terminal part 41d Data line terminal part 41e Common electrode wiring terminal part 46 ITO
80 Liquid Crystal Display Device 85 According to Second Embodiment Liquid Crystal Display Device 100 According to Third Embodiment Liquid Crystal Display Device 140 According to Fourth Embodiment Floating Stabilizing Electrode 141 Consisting of Second Metal Layer First Metal Floating stabilization electrode 142 made of layers Fixed stabilization electrode 180 Liquid crystal display device 181 according to the fifth embodiment Floating electrode 182 formed by the first metal layer Convex protrusion 185 of the bending portion of the common electrode Liquid crystal display device according to the embodiment

Claims (52)

A liquid crystal display device comprising an active element substrate, a counter substrate, and a liquid crystal layer held in a state sandwiched between the active element substrate and the counter substrate,
The active element substrate includes a thin film transistor having a gate electrode, a drain electrode, and a source electrode, a pixel electrode corresponding to a pixel to be displayed, a common electrode to which a reference potential is applied, a data line, a scanning line, and a common electrode wiring And
The gate electrode is electrically connected to the scanning line, the drain electrode is electrically connected to the data line, the source electrode is electrically connected to the pixel electrode, and the common electrode is electrically connected to the common electrode wiring.
Display is performed by rotating the molecular axis of the liquid crystal layer in a plane parallel to the active element substrate by an electric field substantially parallel to the surface of the active element substrate applied between the pixel electrode and the common electrode. In a horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device,
The common electrode is formed of a transparent electrode, and is formed on a layer closer to the liquid crystal layer than the data line,
Except for the vicinity of the scanning line, the data line is completely covered by the common electrode with an insulating film in between.
In a region where the data line is completely covered by the common electrode, a black matrix layer on the counter substrate or on the liquid crystal layer side of the data line of the active element substrate so as to face the data line, Alternatively, a light shielding layer in which a plurality of color layers are stacked is provided, and the width of the black matrix layer or the light shielding layer is formed to be smaller than the width of the common electrode formed to cover the data line. An active matrix liquid crystal display device of a horizontal electric field type, characterized in that   2. The horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein the common electrode is connected to the common electrode wiring through a contact hole for each pixel.   The horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein the black matrix layer disposed at a position facing the data line has a linear shape.   In a cross section cut by a plane perpendicular to the extending direction of the data line, one end of the black matrix layer disposed at a position facing the data line and an end of the data line in the opposite direction 4. The horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to claim 3, wherein a distance along the substrate surface is 4 μm or more.   The black matrix layer is provided on the counter substrate, and the black matrix layer disposed at a position facing the data line is overlapped with the data line at any position by 4 μm or more on a plan view. 5. A lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to claim 3,   6. The lateral electric field type active matrix type according to claim 1, wherein the counter substrate or the active element substrate further includes a color layer, and the color layer has a linear shape. Liquid crystal display device.   The sub-pixel region in which the rotation direction of the liquid crystal molecules is the same further includes a reverse rotation prevention structure for preventing the liquid crystal from rotating in the reverse direction. The pixel electrode and the direction of the electric field generated in the pixel region are overlapped with the direction of the electric field by an acute angle rotation in the same direction from the initial alignment direction of the liquid crystal in all the regions in the sub-pixel region. The lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising an auxiliary electrode capable of applying an equipotential to at least one of the common electrodes.   An interlayer insulating film is formed below the common electrode formed to cover the data line, and a film on the interlayer insulating film is formed to cover the data line of the common electrode. 8. The horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein the active matrix liquid crystal display device is formed only below the portion. A liquid crystal display device comprising an active element substrate, a counter substrate, and a liquid crystal layer held in a state sandwiched between the active element substrate and the counter substrate,
The active element substrate includes a thin film transistor having a gate electrode, a drain electrode, and a source electrode, a pixel electrode corresponding to a pixel to be displayed, a common electrode to which a reference potential is applied, a data line, a scanning line, and a common electrode wiring And
The gate electrode is electrically connected to the scanning line, the drain electrode is electrically connected to the data line, the source electrode is electrically connected to the pixel electrode, and the common electrode is electrically connected to the common electrode wiring.
The pixel electrode and the common electrode are arranged in a zigzag shape at substantially equal intervals,
An electric field in two directions substantially parallel to the surface of the active element substrate is applied between the pixel electrode and the common electrode,
A first sub-pixel region that is rotated in a first rotation direction in a plane parallel to the surface of the active element substrate by applying an electric field in a first direction; A second sub-pixel that is rotated in a second rotation direction different from the first rotation direction in a plane parallel to the surface of the active element substrate by applying a direction electric field. In a horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device having a region,
The opening in the active element substrate extends in a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the data line extends,
The common electrode is formed of a transparent electrode, and is formed on a layer closer to the liquid crystal layer than the data line,
Except for the vicinity of the scanning line, the data line is completely covered by the common electrode with an insulating film in between.
The common electrode is connected to the common electrode wiring through a contact hole for each pixel,
In a region where the data line is completely covered by the common electrode, a black matrix layer on the counter substrate or on the liquid crystal layer side of the data line of the active element substrate so as to face the data line, Alternatively, a light shielding layer in which a plurality of color layers are stacked is provided, and the width of the black matrix layer or the light shielding layer is formed to be smaller than the width of the common electrode formed to cover the data line. Has been
The horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device, wherein the data lines are linear, and the gate lines forming the gate electrodes are bent in a zigzag shape.   10. The horizontal electric field type active matrix according to claim 1, wherein the common electrode has an overhang width of 1.5 μm or more on each side of the data line. 11. Type liquid crystal display device.   2. The black matrix layer disposed at a position facing the data line has a width smaller than that of the data line, and overlaps the data line in the entire region thereof. Item 11. A horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to any one of Items 10 to 10.   12. The black matrix layer is provided on the counter substrate, and the black matrix layer disposed at a position facing the data line has a width of 6 μm or more. An active matrix liquid crystal display device of a horizontal electric field type according to any one of the above.   13. The horizontal electric field method according to claim 1, wherein the black matrix layer covers the scanning line and its vicinity, and between and near the scanning line and the pixel electrode. 13. Active matrix type liquid crystal display device.   14. The horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein the pixel electrode is made of a transparent material.   15. The horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein the common electrode and the pixel electrode are formed on the same layer. A pixel composed of an interlayer insulating film formed immediately below the common electrode and one or more layers formed below the interlayer insulating film, connected to the source electrode of the thin film transistor, and equipotential with the pixel electrode An auxiliary electrode,
16. The horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein the pixel auxiliary electrode is made of an opaque metal.   17. The horizontal electric field type active according to claim 16, wherein at least a part of the pixel auxiliary electrode is formed below the pixel electrode formed in the same layer as the common electrode and in a comb shape. Matrix type liquid crystal display device. An interlayer insulating film formed in a layer immediately below the common electrode, and a single layer or a plurality of layers formed below the interlayer insulating film, connected to the common electrode wiring and common to the common electrode. An auxiliary electrode,
18. The horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein the common auxiliary electrode is made of an opaque metal.   19. The horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to claim 18, wherein the common auxiliary electrode is formed below the common electrode formed in a comb shape.   20. The scanning line terminal, the data line terminal, and the common electrode wiring terminal of the liquid crystal display device are coated or formed with the same material as the common electrode made of a transparent electrode. An active matrix liquid crystal display device of a horizontal electric field type according to any one of the above.   The sub-pixel region where the rotation direction of the liquid crystal molecules is the same further includes a reverse rotation prevention structure for preventing the liquid crystal from rotating in the reverse direction. The pixel assisting is performed so that the relationship between the direction of the electric field generated in the sub-pixel region and the direction of the electric field overlaps in all the regions in the sub-pixel region by an acute angle rotation from the initial alignment direction of the liquid crystal in the same direction. 21. The lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal according to claim 1, wherein a part of an edge of the electrode and the common electrode wiring is set to have an oblique shape. Display device.   In the structure in which the common electrode and the pixel electrode have a sub-pixel region in which the liquid crystal rotates in two directions within one pixel due to the zigzag structure, a part of the pixel auxiliary electrode is a zigzag bent portion of the pixel electrode The liquid crystal rotation between the two sub-pixel regions is stabilized by having a structure extending in the direction of the bulge along the boundary between the two sub-pixel regions where the liquid crystal rotates in different directions. 22. The horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 1 to 21, which has a structure.   In the structure in which the common electrode and the pixel electrode have a sub-pixel region in which the liquid crystal rotates in two directions in one pixel by taking a zigzag structure, a part of the common auxiliary electrode is a zigzag bent portion of the common electrode The liquid crystal rotation between the two sub-pixel regions is stabilized by having a structure extending in the direction of the bulge along the boundary between the two sub-pixel regions where the liquid crystal rotates in different directions. 23. The horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein the liquid crystal display device has a structure.   The lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 1 to 23, further comprising a passivation film covering the common electrode.   25. The lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to claim 24, further comprising a passivation film covering the pixel electrode.   The active element substrate includes a contact hole for connecting the pixel electrode to the source electrode or a contact hole for connecting the common electrode to the common electrode wiring, and the contact hole has a square or rectangular shape. The horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 1 to 25, wherein each side of the square or rectangle has a length of 6 µm or more.   The active element substrate further includes a contact hole that connects the pixel electrode to the source electrode or a contact hole that connects the common electrode to the common electrode wiring, and further includes a metal film that covers an inner wall of the contact hole. 27. A lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein the liquid crystal display device is a horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device.   28. A horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein the pixel electrode is formed of a second metal layer forming a data line. apparatus. In the display region, the pixel electrode is formed by a second metal layer forming the drain electrode,
2. A region of the common electrode other than a portion made of a transparent metal formed so as to cover a data line is formed by a first metal layer forming the gate electrode. 28. A horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to claim 27.   An interlayer insulating film is formed between the data line and the common electrode made of a transparent metal formed to cover the data line, and the interlayer insulating film is formed to cover the data line. 30. The horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to claim 29, which is formed only under the common electrode made of a transparent metal.   An interlayer insulating film is formed between the data line and the common electrode made of a transparent metal formed to cover the data line, and the interlayer insulating film is made of an inorganic film. 31. A lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 1 to 30.   An interlayer insulating film is formed between the data line and the common electrode made of a transparent metal formed to cover the data line, and the interlayer insulating film is made of an organic film. 31. A lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 1 to 30.   An interlayer insulating film is formed between the data line and the common electrode made of a transparent metal formed so as to cover the data line, and the interlayer insulating film includes a first film made of an inorganic film, 31. A lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein the second film is an organic film covering the first film. apparatus.   The lateral electric field according to claim 31 or 33, wherein the inorganic film used as the interlayer insulating film is a silicon nitride film, an inorganic polysilazane film, a silicon oxide film, or a laminated film composed of these films. Type active matrix liquid crystal display device.   The organic film used as the interlayer insulating film is any one of photosensitive acrylic resin, photosensitive polyimide, benzocyclobutene (BCB) film, organic polysilazane film, and siloxane film. 34. A lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to 33.   The horizontal electric field type active matrix type according to claim 33, wherein the first film is a silicon nitride film, and the second film is either a photosensitive acrylic resin or a photosensitive polyimide resin film. Liquid crystal display device.   The common electrode made of a transparent metal formed to cover the data line is formed to cover the scanning line and a region between the scanning line and the common electrode. 37. A horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 1 to 36.   38. The common electrode made of a transparent metal formed so as to cover the data line is formed so as to cover a channel region of the thin film transistor. 2. An active matrix liquid crystal display device of a horizontal electric field type described in 1.   A storage capacitor is formed between the common electrode wiring made of the first metal layer forming the gate electrode and the pixel auxiliary electrode made of the second metal layer forming the drain electrode. 40. A lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 1 to 38.   40. The common electrode wiring is formed on one side or both sides of the scanning line along the scanning line on the plan view of each unit pixel. 2. An active matrix liquid crystal display device of a horizontal electric field type described in 1.   Of the data lines, a region that is not covered by either the black matrix layer facing the data line or the light shielding layer in which a plurality of color layers are stacked, and the common electrode does not cover the data line The horizontal electric field type active matrix according to any one of claims 1 to 40, wherein a light shielding layer connected to the common electrode is formed below the data line. Type liquid crystal display device.   The gate electrode is formed from a first metal layer, the drain electrode is formed from a second metal layer, and each of the first and second metal layers is chromium, aluminum, titanium, molybdenum, tungsten. 42. A lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal according to any one of claims 1 to 41, which is a single layer film made of any one of the above, or a laminated film made of any two or more. Display device.   The source electrode or the pixel auxiliary electrode formed of the pixel electrode and the second metal layer is connected to the unit pixel via the first contact hole on one of the plan view, the upper side, and the lower side. The common electrode and the common electrode wiring formed of the first metal layer are connected via a second contact hole in each unit pixel on the other of the upper side and the lower side in the plan view. 43. A horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 1 to 42, wherein:   44. The horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein the transparent electrode is made of ITO (Indium-Tin-Oxide).   A storage capacitor is formed between a pixel electrode made of a second metal layer forming the drain electrode and a common electrode wiring made of the first metal layer forming the gate electrode. 30. A horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to claim 29. The common electrode and the pixel electrode have a structure having a sub-pixel region that rotates in two directions within one pixel by taking a zigzag structure,
(1) A structure in which a part of the common electrode is extended in the direction of the bulging ridge along the boundary between two sub-pixel regions where the liquid crystal rotates in different directions at the zigzag bent portion of the common electrode Having a structure that stabilizes rotation between sub-pixel regions,
(2) A structure in which a part of the pixel electrode is extended in the direction of the bulging ridge along the boundary between two sub-pixel regions where the liquid crystal rotates in different directions at the zigzag bent portion of the pixel electrode When,
46. The horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to claim 29, wherein at least any one of the structure is provided to stabilize the rotation between the sub-pixel regions.   An interlayer insulating film is formed between the data line and the common electrode, and the interlayer insulating film has a first film made of an inorganic film and a second film made of an organic film covering the first film. The lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 1 to 46, wherein the film thickness of the first film is 0.25 µm or more.   48. The horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein the active element substrate is provided with a color layer.   The horizontal electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 1 to 48, wherein the active element substrate is provided with a black matrix layer.   An interlayer insulating film is formed between the data line and the common electrode, the interlayer insulating film includes at least an organic film, and the color layer or the black matrix layer is covered with the organic film. 50. A lateral electric field type active matrix liquid crystal display device according to claim 49.   An interlayer insulating film is formed between the data line and the common electrode. The interlayer insulating film includes a first film made of an inorganic film and a second film made of an organic film covering the first film. The lateral electric field type active according to claim 49, wherein the color layer or the black matrix layer is formed between the first film and the second film. Matrix type liquid crystal display device.   52. An electronic apparatus equipped with the liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 1 to 51.

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