JP2007177860A - Sealing device of bearing casing for hearth roll - Google Patents
Sealing device of bearing casing for hearth roll Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007177860A JP2007177860A JP2005375910A JP2005375910A JP2007177860A JP 2007177860 A JP2007177860 A JP 2007177860A JP 2005375910 A JP2005375910 A JP 2005375910A JP 2005375910 A JP2005375910 A JP 2005375910A JP 2007177860 A JP2007177860 A JP 2007177860A
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- Prior art keywords
- hearth roll
- seal lip
- bearing
- sealing device
- bearing casing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C23/00—Bearings for exclusively rotary movement adjustable for aligning or positioning
- F16C23/06—Ball or roller bearings
- F16C23/08—Ball or roller bearings self-adjusting
- F16C23/082—Ball or roller bearings self-adjusting by means of at least one substantially spherical surface
- F16C23/084—Ball or roller bearings self-adjusting by means of at least one substantially spherical surface sliding on a complementary spherical surface
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C13/00—Rolls, drums, discs, or the like; Bearings or mountings therefor
- F16C13/02—Bearings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/22—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
- F16C19/24—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for radial load mainly
- F16C19/26—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for radial load mainly with a single row of rollers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2322/00—Apparatus used in shaping articles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2322/00—Apparatus used in shaping articles
- F16C2322/12—Rolling apparatus, e.g. rolling stands, rolls
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Support Of The Bearing (AREA)
- Sealing Of Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、ハースロールのネック部を支持する軸受箱を密封するハースロール用軸受箱の密封装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a sealing device for a hearth roll bearing box that seals a bearing box that supports a neck portion of the hearth roll.
連続焼鈍炉のハースロールは、連続焼鈍される鋼帯等が巻き掛けられる胴部が炉内に差し渡され、そのネック部が炉外で軸受箱に支持される。このハースロールは長いもので数mの長さがあり、鋼帯等から加わる曲げモーメントによって大きな撓みを生ずるので、そのネック部を支持する軸受箱には調心機能付きの転がり軸受が組み込まれる。連続焼鈍炉の炉外はダストが存在する環境であるので、ハースロールのネック部を支持する軸受箱には、ダストの侵入を防止するために、ネック部に摺接されるシールリップを有するシール部材でネック部との間を密封する密封装置が装着されている。 In the hearth roll of a continuous annealing furnace, a body part around which a steel strip to be continuously annealed is wound is passed into the furnace, and the neck part is supported by a bearing box outside the furnace. This hearth roll is long and has a length of several meters, and a large bending is generated by a bending moment applied from a steel strip or the like. Therefore, a rolling bearing with a centering function is incorporated in a bearing box that supports the neck portion. Since the outside of the continuous annealing furnace is an environment where dust is present, the bearing box that supports the neck portion of the hearth roll has a seal lip that is slidably contacted with the neck portion in order to prevent dust from entering. A sealing device for sealing between the neck portion and the member is mounted.
連続焼鈍炉内は数百度以上となる領域があり、この炉内に差し渡されるハースロールの胴部は、圧延機や連続鋳造機等の大気中に配設されるロールのように冷却水等によって外部冷却することができないので、かなり高温になる。このため、炉外で軸受箱に支持されるネック部も、胴部からの熱伝導によって150℃以上の高温となる。また、上述したようにハースロールは長いので、軸方向の熱膨張量も大きくなり、そのネック部は、シール部材のシールリップと回転方向に摺接するのみでなく、軸方向にも摺接する。 The inside of the continuous annealing furnace has an area of several hundred degrees or more. The hearth of the hearth roll passed into the furnace has cooling water or the like like a roll installed in the atmosphere of a rolling mill or continuous casting machine. Because it cannot be cooled externally, it becomes quite hot. For this reason, the neck part supported by the bearing box outside the furnace also becomes a high temperature of 150 ° C. or higher due to heat conduction from the body part. In addition, since the hearth roll is long as described above, the amount of thermal expansion in the axial direction also increases, and the neck portion not only slidably contacts the seal lip of the seal member in the rotational direction but also slidably contacts the axial direction.
なお、大型の圧延機や連続鋳造機のロールネック部を支持する軸受箱の密封装置には、密封性を高めるために、ゴム等の弾性体で形成されたシールリップを背面側からリング状のばねで押圧するシール部材がよく使用されている(例えば、特許文献1、2参照)。 In order to improve the sealing performance, the sealing device for the bearing box that supports the roll neck of a large rolling mill or continuous casting machine has a ring-shaped seal lip formed from an elastic body such as rubber. A seal member that is pressed by a spring is often used (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
上述したように、ハースロールは大きな撓みを生じるとともに、そのネック部が150℃以上の高温となり、さらに、軸方向の大きな熱膨張量によってシール部材のシールリップと軸方向にも摺接するので、軸受箱の密封装置に、特許文献1、2に記載されたようなシールリップを背面側からリング状のばねで押圧するシール部材を使用すると、弾性体で形成されたシールリップが、ハースロールの撓み変位と対向する側で、高温のネック部と大きな接触圧力で摺接し、シールリップのネック部との摺接部が早期に摩耗して、密封装置の密封性が低下する問題がある。
As described above, the hearth roll is greatly deflected, the neck portion thereof is heated to a high temperature of 150 ° C. or more, and is also in sliding contact with the seal lip of the seal member in the axial direction due to a large amount of thermal expansion in the axial direction. When a seal member that presses a seal lip as described in
また、ハースロールの熱膨張量は、連続焼鈍炉の運転開始時に大きく変化し、この運転開始時には軸受箱内の潤滑油がネック部とシール部材のシールリップの摺接部に十分に供給されていないので、この熱膨張によるネック部とシールリップとの軸方向での摺接抵抗が大きくなる問題もある。 In addition, the amount of thermal expansion of the hearth roll changes greatly at the start of operation of the continuous annealing furnace, and at the start of operation, the lubricating oil in the bearing box is sufficiently supplied to the sliding portion of the neck portion and the seal lip of the seal member. Therefore, there is a problem that the sliding resistance in the axial direction between the neck portion and the seal lip is increased due to the thermal expansion.
そこで、本発明の課題は、ハースロールの軸受箱の密封性を長期間維持でき、ハースロールの熱膨張をスムーズに許容できるハースロール用軸受箱の密封装置を提供することである。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a sealing device for a hearth roll bearing box that can maintain the hermeticity of the hearth roll bearing box for a long period of time and can smoothly allow thermal expansion of the hearth roll.
上記の課題を解決するために、本発明は、連続焼鈍炉のハースロールのネック部を支持する調心機能付きの転がり軸受が組み込まれた軸受箱に装着され、この軸受箱を前記ハースロールのネック部に摺接される弾性体で形成されたシールリップを有するシール部材で密封するハースロール用軸受箱の密封装置において、前記ハースロールのネック部に摺接されるシールリップを背面側からリング状のばねで押圧し、このシールリップの前記ネック部との摺接部を四弗化エチレン樹脂で形成した構成を採用した。 In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention is mounted on a bearing box in which a rolling bearing with a centering function for supporting a neck portion of a hearth roll of a continuous annealing furnace is installed, and the bearing box is attached to the hearth roll. In a sealing device for a hearth roll bearing box that is sealed by a seal member having a seal lip formed of an elastic body that is slidably contacted with the neck portion, the seal lip that is slidably contacted with the neck portion of the hearth roll is a ring from the back side. A configuration in which the sliding contact portion with the neck portion of the seal lip is formed of a tetrafluoroethylene resin is employed.
すなわち、ハースロールのネック部に摺接されるシールリップを背面側からリング状のばねで押圧して軸受箱の密封性を高めるとともに、このシールリップのネック部との摺接部を、優れた耐摩耗性と高い耐熱性を有する四弗化エチレン樹脂で形成することにより、シールリップが高温のネック部と大きな接触圧力で摺接しても摩耗しないようにし、軸受箱の密封性を長期間維持できるようにした。 That is, the seal lip that is slidably contacted with the neck portion of the hearth roll is pressed from the back side with a ring-shaped spring to improve the sealability of the bearing box, and the slidable contact portion with the neck portion of the seal lip is excellent. By forming it with tetrafluoroethylene resin that has high wear resistance and high heat resistance, the seal lip will not wear even if it is in sliding contact with the neck at a high temperature with a large contact pressure, and the sealability of the bearing housing will be maintained for a long period of time. I was able to do it.
また、前記四弗化エチレン樹脂は、シールリップの摺接部でネック部に対して摺接すると、極微少量が剥離してネック部の表面をコーティングし、摺接抵抗を著しく低減する。したがって、ハースロールの熱膨張によるネック部とシールリップとの軸方向での摺接抵抗を低減し、ハースロールの熱膨張をスムーズに許容することができる。 Further, when the ethylene tetrafluoride resin is slidably contacted with the neck portion at the sliding contact portion of the seal lip, a very small amount is peeled off to coat the surface of the neck portion, and the sliding resistance is remarkably reduced. Therefore, the sliding contact resistance between the neck portion and the seal lip in the axial direction due to the thermal expansion of the hearth roll can be reduced, and the thermal expansion of the hearth roll can be allowed smoothly.
前記調心機能付きの転がり軸受を調心輪付き円筒ころ軸受とすることにより、調心機能付きの転がり軸受の長さ寸法をコンパクトにして、軸受中心からシール部材の装着位置までの距離を短くし、シールリップのネック部との摺接部位における撓み変位を小さくすることができる。 By making the rolling bearing with the aligning function a cylindrical roller bearing with an aligning ring, the length of the rolling bearing with the aligning function is made compact and the distance from the bearing center to the mounting position of the seal member is shortened. In addition, the deflection displacement at the sliding contact portion with the neck portion of the seal lip can be reduced.
本発明のハースロール用軸受箱の密封装置は、ハースロールのネック部に摺接されるシールリップを背面側からリング状のばねで押圧して軸受箱の密封性を高め、このシールリップのネック部との摺接部を四弗化エチレン樹脂で形成して、シールリップが高温のネック部と大きな接触圧力で摺接しても摩耗しないようにしたので、軸受箱の密封性を長期間維持することができる。また、ハースロールの熱膨張によるネック部とシールリップとの軸方向での摺接抵抗を低減し、ハースロールの熱膨張をスムーズに許容することができる。 The sealing device for the hearth roll bearing box according to the present invention improves the sealability of the bearing box by pressing the seal lip slidably contacted with the neck portion of the hearth roll with a ring-shaped spring from the back side. The sliding contact part is made of tetrafluoroethylene resin so that the seal lip does not wear even if it comes into sliding contact with the high temperature neck part with a large contact pressure, so that the sealability of the bearing box is maintained for a long time. be able to. Further, the sliding contact resistance between the neck portion and the seal lip in the axial direction due to the thermal expansion of the hearth roll can be reduced, and the thermal expansion of the hearth roll can be allowed smoothly.
前記調心機能付きの転がり軸受を調心輪付き円筒ころ軸受とすることにより、調心機能付きの転がり軸受の長さ寸法をコンパクトにして、軸受中心からシール部材の装着位置までの距離を短くし、シールリップのネック部との摺接部位における撓み変位を小さくすることができる。 By making the rolling bearing with the aligning function a cylindrical roller bearing with an aligning ring, the length of the rolling bearing with the aligning function is made compact and the distance from the bearing center to the mounting position of the seal member is shortened. In addition, the deflection displacement at the sliding contact portion with the neck portion of the seal lip can be reduced.
以下、図面に基づき、本発明の実施形態を説明する。図1は、本発明に係る密封装置を用いた連続焼鈍炉1のハースロール2の軸受箱3を示す。ハースロール2は、胴部2aが炉内に差し渡され、ネック部2bが炉外で軸受箱3に支持されており、軸受箱3には、ハースロール2の大きな撓みを許容するために、調心機能付きの転がり軸受である調心輪付き円筒ころ軸受4が組み込まれ、密封装置を構成するシール部材5が、軸受箱3の前蓋3aに2つ、後蓋3bに1つ装着されている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a
前記調心輪付き円筒ころ軸受4は、内輪4aがハースロール2のネック部2bに外嵌され、同じくネック部2bに外嵌された間座6で位置決めされて、押さえリング7で抜け止めされ、外輪4bが軸受箱3に内嵌された調心輪4cの複曲面座に支持されて、内輪4aと外輪4bとの間に複数の円筒ころ4dが配列されている。
The cylindrical roller bearing 4 with the aligning ring is positioned by a
図2に拡大して示すように、前記軸受箱3の前蓋3aに装着された各シール部材5は、ゴムで形成されたシールリップ5aの背面側にリング状のばね5bが嵌め込まれ、各シールリップ5aが背面側からばね5bで押圧されて、ネック部2bに外嵌された間座6の外周面と摺接するようになっており、その摺接部に四弗化エチレン樹脂で形成されたチップ5cが貼着されている。拡大図示は省略するが、軸受箱3の後蓋3bに装着されたシール部材5も同様の構成とされ、ネック部2bに外嵌された押さえリング7の外周面と摺接するシールリップ5aの摺接部に、四弗化エチレン樹脂で形成されたチップ5cが貼着されている。
As shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 2, each
上述した実施形態では、軸受箱の密封装置を構成するシール部材を、その前蓋に2つ、後蓋に1つ装着したが、これらのシール部材の装着個数は、実施形態のものに限定されることはない。 In the embodiment described above, two seal members constituting the bearing box sealing device are mounted on the front lid and one on the rear lid. However, the number of these seal members mounted is limited to that of the embodiment. Never happen.
また、軸受箱に組み込む調心機能付きの転がり軸受も、実施形態の調心輪付き円筒ころ軸受に限定されることはなく、自動調心ころ軸受や自動調心玉軸受とすることもできるが、これらは軸受の長さ寸法が調心輪付き円筒ころ軸受よりも長く、軸受中心からシール部材の装着位置までの距離が長くなって、シールリップの摺接部における撓み変位が大きくなる難点がある。 Further, the rolling bearing with the aligning function incorporated in the bearing housing is not limited to the cylindrical roller bearing with the aligning ring of the embodiment, and can be a self-aligning roller bearing or a self-aligning ball bearing. These are longer than the cylindrical roller bearings with aligning rings, and the distance from the center of the bearing to the mounting position of the seal member becomes longer, and the deflection displacement at the sliding contact portion of the seal lip increases. is there.
1 連続焼鈍炉
2 ハースロール
2a 胴部
2b ネック部
3 軸受箱
3a 前蓋
3b 後蓋
4 調心輪付き円筒ころ軸受
4a 内輪
4b 外輪
4c 調心輪
4d 円筒ころ
5 シール部材
5a シールリップ
5b ばね
5c チップ
6 間座
7 押さえリング
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Continuous annealing
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JP2005375910A JP2007177860A (en) | 2005-12-27 | 2005-12-27 | Sealing device of bearing casing for hearth roll |
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JP2005375910A JP2007177860A (en) | 2005-12-27 | 2005-12-27 | Sealing device of bearing casing for hearth roll |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010005354A1 (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2010-01-14 | Aktiebolaget Skf | A roll line in a continuous caster |
JP2014020464A (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2014-02-03 | Jfe Steel Corp | Bearing device and continuous annealing furnace |
EP4027029A1 (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2022-07-13 | Aktiebolaget SKF | Bearing seat assembly |
-
2005
- 2005-12-27 JP JP2005375910A patent/JP2007177860A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010005354A1 (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2010-01-14 | Aktiebolaget Skf | A roll line in a continuous caster |
US8261811B2 (en) | 2008-07-08 | 2012-09-11 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Roll line in a continuous caster |
JP2014020464A (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2014-02-03 | Jfe Steel Corp | Bearing device and continuous annealing furnace |
EP4027029A1 (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2022-07-13 | Aktiebolaget SKF | Bearing seat assembly |
US12006979B2 (en) | 2021-01-08 | 2024-06-11 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Bearing seat assembly |
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