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JP2007157675A - Storage battery - Google Patents

Storage battery Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2007157675A
JP2007157675A JP2005380828A JP2005380828A JP2007157675A JP 2007157675 A JP2007157675 A JP 2007157675A JP 2005380828 A JP2005380828 A JP 2005380828A JP 2005380828 A JP2005380828 A JP 2005380828A JP 2007157675 A JP2007157675 A JP 2007157675A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
storage battery
electrolytic liquid
battery
circulation pump
electrolyte
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JP2005380828A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2007157675A5 (en
Inventor
Akira Narisada
旭 成定
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Individual
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Publication of JP2007157675A5 publication Critical patent/JP2007157675A5/ja
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a battery in which periodical replenishment of an electrolytic liquid is eliminated primarily in the vehicle mounted storage battery, and by preventing lowering of voltage even at a winter time or the like, starting of engines can be performed smoothly. <P>SOLUTION: An auxiliary tank 10 for electrolytic liquid is installed, and the electrolytic liquid is compulsorily circulated between the auxiliary tank and the storage battery main body, thereby, replenishment of the electrolytic liquid is protracted and electrolysis action is promoted. Further, same number of generators 28 as a plurality of generating water wheels 18 are equipped, and by circulation of the electrolytic liquid, the generating water wheels are rotated to generate electric power, and the storage battery is charged. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は主に車載用蓄電池に関する。  The present invention mainly relates to an in-vehicle storage battery.

従来の蓄電池は電解液を定期的に補充する事を必要とし、且つ特に冬期の低温時期に電解作用が低下し電圧が低下をまねき自動車等においてエンジン始動を不可としている。  Conventional storage batteries need to be replenished with electrolyte regularly, and the electrolytic action is reduced particularly during the low temperature period in winter, causing the voltage to drop and making it impossible to start the engine in an automobile or the like.

前記従来の蓄電池は、各電槽の体積が小さく夏の高温時に電解液の蒸発による容量低下となり易い。冬期の低温時には電解液の科学反応が鈍化し、電流容量不足となり且つ別の発電機からの充電が必須である。  In the conventional storage battery, the capacity of each battery case is small, and the capacity tends to be reduced due to evaporation of the electrolyte at high temperatures in summer. At low temperatures in winter, the scientific reaction of the electrolyte slows down, current capacity is insufficient, and charging from another generator is essential.

前記従来の蓄電池電槽容量を補助タンクを具備することにより、容量を増加させ且つ電解液を強制循環することにより、電解作用の向上を図ると同時に前記電解液を前記補助タンクから電槽に注送する排出口パイプ内に複数個の水車と水車回転軸に直結した発電機の起電力により前記蓄電池を充電する。  By providing the auxiliary storage tank capacity of the conventional storage battery, the capacity is increased and the electrolytic solution is forcedly circulated, thereby improving the electrolytic action and simultaneously pouring the electrolytic solution from the auxiliary tank into the battery case. The storage battery is charged by an electromotive force of a generator directly connected to a plurality of water wheels and a water wheel rotating shaft in a discharge pipe to be sent.

発明の効果The invention's effect

上記記述通り水車および発電機を具備する事により、主蓄電池が本来保持しなければならない電流電圧を補充し、常に一定電力を維持する事を可能とする。  By providing the turbine and the generator as described above, it is possible to replenish the current voltage that the main storage battery originally needs to maintain and maintain constant power at all times.

発明の実施Implementation of the invention

以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳述する。図１は実施例の正面斜視図を示す。図２および図３において３は電槽、１０は補助タンク、１６は循環ポンプを示す。循環ポンプ１６は電槽毎に具備しており、１個のＤＣモータ２０で駆動される。タイマー３１は始動スイッチが切断された後に一定時間作動後、一定時間停止を繰り返しＤＣモータ２０を駆動する。補助タンク１０は電槽３に対応して内部で電槽３の数だけ分割されている。各々の電槽３は補助タンク１０と循環パイプ１４で接続されている。  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a front perspective view of the embodiment. 2 and 3, 3 is a battery case, 10 is an auxiliary tank, and 16 is a circulation pump. The circulation pump 16 is provided for each battery case, and is driven by one DC motor 20. The timer 31 operates for a certain period of time after the start switch is disconnected, and then repeatedly stops for a certain period to drive the DC motor 20. The auxiliary tank 10 is divided into the number of the battery case 3 inside corresponding to the battery case 3. Each battery case 3 is connected to an auxiliary tank 10 by a circulation pipe 14.

図３は電解液の流れを示す。循環ポンプ１６の吸引口は、各々補助タンク１０と吸引口パイプ１５で接続されている。循環ポンプ１６の排出口は、排出口パイプ１９で各々の電槽３と接続している。循環ポンプ１６が、ＤＣモータ２０の作動により回転すると、補助タンク１０の中の補助電解液１１は、吸引口パイプ１５から吸引され排出口パイプ１９を通じて電槽３の中に排出される。  FIG. 3 shows the flow of the electrolyte. The suction ports of the circulation pump 16 are connected to the auxiliary tank 10 and the suction port pipe 15 respectively. The discharge port of the circulation pump 16 is connected to each battery case 3 by a discharge port pipe 19. When the circulation pump 16 is rotated by the operation of the DC motor 20, the auxiliary electrolyte solution 11 in the auxiliary tank 10 is sucked from the suction port pipe 15 and discharged into the battery case 3 through the discharge port pipe 19.

図３において、循環ポンプ１６の回転により補助電解液１１は排出口パイプ１９から強制的に、電槽３に注送される。強制注送される前記電解液は、排出口パイプ１９の内部において生じる流速の力により排出口内部に具備している複数個の発電水車１８を回転せしめる。  In FIG. 3, the auxiliary electrolyte solution 11 is forcibly delivered from the discharge pipe 19 to the battery case 3 by the rotation of the circulation pump 16. The electrolytic solution that is forcibly injected rotates a plurality of power generation turbines 18 provided inside the discharge port by the force of the flow velocity generated inside the discharge port pipe 19.

複数個の発電水車１８の回転は、各電槽３の隔壁２１から外部へ突出している回転軸２７の突端には小型発電機２８が、各々の発電水車１８と連結されている。発電水車１８の回転は、回転軸２７を通じて小型発電機２８を回転せしめると同時に発電を開始する。発電された電力Ｖ２は、充電器３０を通じて蓄電池２２を充電する。  As for the rotation of the plurality of power generation turbines 18, small generators 28 are connected to the respective power generation turbines 18 at the projecting ends of the rotating shafts 27 projecting outward from the partition walls 21 of each battery case 3. The rotation of the power generation turbine 18 starts power generation at the same time as the small generator 28 is rotated through the rotating shaft 27. The generated electric power V2 charges the storage battery 22 through the charger 30.

図３において排出口パイプ１９の内部に配置されている発電水車は、小型であり前記排出口パイプ１９の長さによっては少なくとも１０個近くの発電水車１８を具備する事が可能である。また、発電水車１８と連結される小型発電機２８も、前記発電水車１８と同数であり仮に電槽３１個に対し小型発電機１８が１０個を具備させると、前記電槽３を３槽具備した蓄電池２２は３０個の小型発電機２８において、充電される事になる。  In FIG. 3, the power generation turbine disposed inside the discharge pipe 19 is small, and depending on the length of the discharge pipe 19, at least ten power generation turbines 18 can be provided. Further, the number of small generators 28 connected to the power generation turbine 18 is the same as the number of the power generation turbines 18, and if the ten small generators 18 are provided for 31 battery cases, the three battery cases 3 are provided. The storage battery 22 is charged by 30 small generators 28.

小型発電機２８が複数個で発電する電力は、例えば蓄電池２２の本来の維持すべき電圧が２４Ｖの場合それより高い３０Ｖ〜３５Ｖの発電電圧とする。従って、前記発電電力により蓄電池２２は短時間に急速充電されることになる。  The electric power generated by a plurality of small generators 28 is, for example, a power generation voltage of 30 V to 35 V, which is higher than that when the voltage to be originally maintained of the storage battery 22 is 24 V. Therefore, the storage battery 22 is rapidly charged by the generated power in a short time.

循環ポンプ１６を回転させるＤＣモータ２０の消費電力は、極めて低消費電力のＤＣモータを使用し蓄電池２２の電力消耗を少なくしている。  As for the power consumption of the DC motor 20 that rotates the circulation pump 16, a very low power consumption DC motor is used to reduce the power consumption of the storage battery 22.

蓄電池の正面斜視図  Front perspective view of storage battery 蓄電池の正面断面図  Front sectional view of storage battery 蓄電池の側面断面図  Side cross-sectional view of storage battery 動作回路系統図  Operating circuit diagram

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１． 電池ケース
２． 電池上蓋
３． 電槽
４． 電極（正極）
５． 電極（負極）
６． 負極ストラップ
７． 正極ストラップ
８． 正極出力端子
９． 負極出力端子
１０．補助タンク
１１．補助電解液
１２．液栓（ガス抜き穴付き）
１３．液面検出計
１４．循環パイプ
１５．吸引口パイプ
１６．循環ポンプ
１７．ポンプ台
１８．発電水車
１９．排出口パイプ
２０．ＤＣモータ
２１．隔壁
２２．蓄電池
２３．始動スイッチ
２４．ＤＣ／ＤＣコンバータ
２５．自動車（使用例）
２６．電圧計
２７．攪拌水車回転軸
２８．小型発電機
３０．充電器
３１．タイマー1. Battery case 2. 2. Battery top cover Battery case 4. Electrode (positive electrode)
5. Electrode (negative electrode)
6). 6. Negative electrode strap Positive strap 8. Positive electrode output terminal 9. Negative output terminal 10. Auxiliary tank 11. Auxiliary electrolyte 12. Liquid stopper (with vent hole)
13. Liquid level detector 14. Circulation pipe 15. Suction pipe 16. Circulation pump 17. Pump stand 18. Generator turbine 19. Outlet pipe 20. DC motor 21. Septum 22. Storage battery 23. Start switch 24. DC / DC converter 25. Automobile (use example)
26. Voltmeter 27. Stirring turbine rotating shaft 28. Small generator 30. Charger 31. timer

Claims (2)

蓄電池本体の各電槽に電解液を強制循環する循環ポンプを具備した蓄電池において前記循環ポンプが電解液を各電槽に注送する排出口パイプ内部に電解液の流速により回転する水車を複数個配置し前記水車の回転軸全てに連結させた発電機を回転せしめ前記発電機により生じた電力で前記蓄電池を充電する事を特徴とする蓄電池。  In a storage battery equipped with a circulation pump that forcibly circulates the electrolyte in each battery tank of the storage battery body, a plurality of water turbines that rotate at the flow rate of the electrolyte are disposed in the discharge pipe where the circulation pump injects the electrolyte into each battery tank. A storage battery characterized by charging the storage battery with electric power generated by the generator by rotating a generator arranged and connected to all of the rotating shafts of the water turbine. 蓄電池を動作させるスイッチが切断された後にタイマーのスイッチにより循環ポンプを作動させ自己充電する機能を具備した事を特徴とする請求項第一項記載の蓄電池。  2. The storage battery according to claim 1, further comprising a function of self-charging by operating a circulation pump by a timer switch after a switch for operating the storage battery is cut off.
JP2005380828A 2005-12-06 2005-12-06 Storage battery Pending JP2007157675A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005380828A JP2007157675A (en) 2005-12-06 2005-12-06 Storage battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005380828A JP2007157675A (en) 2005-12-06 2005-12-06 Storage battery

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JP2007157675A true JP2007157675A (en) 2007-06-21
JP2007157675A5 JP2007157675A5 (en) 2008-07-31

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130307272A1 (en) * 2012-05-21 2013-11-21 Maurice Leon Smith Mobile hydro electric device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5296326A (en) * 1976-02-05 1977-08-12 Westinghouse Electric Corp Circulating electrolyte storage battery
JP2002117829A (en) * 2000-10-10 2002-04-19 Akira Narisada Storage battery
JP2004176558A (en) * 2002-11-25 2004-06-24 Hiroshi Ichikawa Hose light emitter/charger

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5296326A (en) * 1976-02-05 1977-08-12 Westinghouse Electric Corp Circulating electrolyte storage battery
JP2002117829A (en) * 2000-10-10 2002-04-19 Akira Narisada Storage battery
JP2004176558A (en) * 2002-11-25 2004-06-24 Hiroshi Ichikawa Hose light emitter/charger

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130307272A1 (en) * 2012-05-21 2013-11-21 Maurice Leon Smith Mobile hydro electric device

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