JP2007001872A - α−グルコシダーゼ阻害剤 - Google Patents
α−グルコシダーゼ阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007001872A JP2007001872A JP2005180237A JP2005180237A JP2007001872A JP 2007001872 A JP2007001872 A JP 2007001872A JP 2005180237 A JP2005180237 A JP 2005180237A JP 2005180237 A JP2005180237 A JP 2005180237A JP 2007001872 A JP2007001872 A JP 2007001872A
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- 0 *C(C1)C(c2ccc(*)cc2)Oc2c1c(*)cc(*)c2 Chemical compound *C(C1)C(c2ccc(*)cc2)Oc2c1c(*)cc(*)c2 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
で表される化合物を含有する抽出物である項1又は2に記載のα−グルコシダーゼ阻害剤。
<α−グルコシダーゼ阻害活性のアッセイ>
α−グルコシダーゼ阻害活性のアッセイは、Shibano, Mら Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1997, 45, 700-705 に記載の方法に準じて行った。アッセイに用いる反応混合物は、次の組成からなる。
・0.1 M リン酸バッファ(pH 7.0) 475μL
・0.5 mM p−ニトロフェニル−α−グルコピラノシド(PNP-G)[0.1M リン酸バッファ(pH 7.0)の溶液] 250 μL
・0.04 units/ml α−グルコシダーゼ溶液[0.01 M リン酸バッファ(pH 7.0)の1.0 mg/ml溶液を、アッセイ直前に、同バッファで希釈] 250 μL
・0.05-0.25 mMのDMSO溶液 25μL
37℃で30分間インキュベートした後、0.2 M炭酸ナトリウム水溶液 1 mLを加えて、反応を止めた。遊離したp−ニトロフェニルの量を、光波長400nmで比色分析した。α−グルコシダーゼ活性(%)は、次の式から求めた。なお、式中「OD」は吸光度(Optical density)を示す。
「ODテスト」は、テストサンプル(0.1 M リン酸バッファ、PNP-G、α−グルコシダーゼ溶液及びサンプル溶液)の吸収を、「ODブランク」は、溶液(0.1 M リン酸バッファ、PNP-G、0.01 M リン酸バッファ及びサンプル溶液)の吸収を、「コントロールODテスト」は、溶液(0.1 M リン酸バッファ、PNP-G、α−グルコシダーゼ溶液及びDMSO)の吸収を、「コントロールODブランク」は、溶液(0.1 M リン酸バッファ、PNP-G、0.01 M リン酸バッファ及びDMSO)の吸収を意味する。ID50値は、阻害曲線から求めた。
(1)パシャンベからのα−グルコシダーゼ活性阻害化合物の抽出及び単離
上記α−グルコシダーゼ阻害活性のアッセイ方法を用いて、パシャンベからのα−グルコシダーゼ活性阻害化合物の抽出及び単離を行った。
<化合物1>
mp 221-222℃
[α]18 D +10.1° (acetone : water = 1 : 1, c 1.0); EI-MS, m/z (rel. intensity) 274 ([M]+, 36), 167 (6), 139 (100), 136 (46), 107 (57), 77 (4); IR (KBr) υmax cm-1, 3347, 2906, 1618, 1519, 1479, 1243, 1142; 1H NMR (acetone-d6) δ 2.54 (1H, dd, J = 16.0, 8.4 Hz, H-4ax), 2.95 (1H, dd, J =16, 5.8 Hz, H-4eq), 3.95-4.05 (1H, m, H-3), 4.60 (1H, d, J =8.0 Hz, H-2), 5.88 (1H, d, J =2.3 Hz, H-6), 6.03 (1H, d, J =2.3 Hz, H-8), 6.83 (2H, dt, J =8.8, 2.6 Hz, H-3', -5'), 7.26 (2H, dt, J =8.8, 2.6 Hz, H-2', -6'); 13C NMR δ29.2 (C-4), 68.3 (C-3), 82.7 (C-2), 95.4 (C-6), 96.1 (C-8), 100.7 (C-10), 115.7 (C-3', C-5'), 129.6 (C-2', C-6'), 131.3 (C-1'), 156.9 (C-9), 157.2 (C-5), 157.2 (C-7), 158.0 (C-4'). 1H, 13C NMR 及び EI-MS の測定値は、(+)-afzelechin (例えば、Tucci, A. Pら、Ann. Ist. Super. Sanita 1969, 5, 555-556など)と一致した。
上記化合物1に加え、その水酸基の修飾体である化合物2〜5を製造し(図3を参照)、α−グルコシダーゼ阻害活性のアッセイを行った。化合物2は、化合物1に無水酢酸/ピリジンを反応させて製造した。化合物3は、化合物1にジアゾメタンを反応させて製造した。化合物4は、化合物1のヨウ化メチル/NaHを反応させて製造した。化合物5は、化合物3をアセチル化して製造した。
Claims (7)
- パシャンベの抽出物を有効成分として含有するα−グルコシダーゼ阻害剤。
- 前記抽出物が、アルコール類、グリコール類、及びエステル類からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種の抽出溶媒を用いて抽出されたものである請求項1に記載のα−グルコシダーゼ阻害剤。
- 糖尿病治療剤、肥満治療剤及びウィルス性感染症治療剤からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つである請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のα−グルコシダーゼ阻害剤。
- 糖尿病、肥満又はウィルス性感染症の患者に、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のα−グルコシダーゼ阻害剤の有効量を投与して、糖尿病、肥満又はウィルス性感染症を治療する方法。
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JP2005180237A JP2007001872A (ja) | 2005-06-21 | 2005-06-21 | α−グルコシダーゼ阻害剤 |
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JP2005180237A JP2007001872A (ja) | 2005-06-21 | 2005-06-21 | α−グルコシダーゼ阻害剤 |
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US7900444B1 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2011-03-08 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for energy storage and recovery using compressed gas |
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US7963110B2 (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2011-06-21 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for improving drivetrain efficiency for compressed gas energy storage |
US8037678B2 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2011-10-18 | Sustainx, Inc. | Energy storage and generation systems and methods using coupled cylinder assemblies |
US8046990B2 (en) | 2009-06-04 | 2011-11-01 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for improving drivetrain efficiency for compressed gas energy storage and recovery systems |
US8104274B2 (en) | 2009-06-04 | 2012-01-31 | Sustainx, Inc. | Increased power in compressed-gas energy storage and recovery |
US8117842B2 (en) | 2009-11-03 | 2012-02-21 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for compressed-gas energy storage using coupled cylinder assemblies |
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US8474255B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2013-07-02 | Sustainx, Inc. | Forming liquid sprays in compressed-gas energy storage systems for effective heat exchange |
US8479505B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2013-07-09 | Sustainx, Inc. | Systems and methods for reducing dead volume in compressed-gas energy storage systems |
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CN116768706A (zh) * | 2023-06-20 | 2023-09-19 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | 咖啡果皮中降糖活性二萜成分及其制备方法与应用 |
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