JP2007092326A - Backhoe - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a backhoe which simplifies and facilitates piping connection work by shortening the connection length of an arranged hose and avoiding complication. <P>SOLUTION: A swing cylinder 23 and an engine 15 are arranged on right and left sides on a revolving base 10; a hydraulic oil tank 17 and a fuel tank 18 are arranged in the rear of the revolving base 10; a platform 16 is arranged from a position above the swing cylinder 23 to a position above the hydraulic oil tank 17 and the fuel tank 18; a driver's seat 26, an operating device 28 for traveling and an operating device 29 for operating a ground work device are provided on the platform 16; a control valve 13 is mounted on the lateral back part of the revolving base 10 via a valve mounting base 30; a relay junction 70 is attached to a part of the platform 16 in a position near the control valve 13; a hose communicating with the control valve 13 is connected to the relay junction 70; and a hose communicating with the operating devices 28 and 29 is connected to the relay junction 70. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a backhoe including a ground work device at a front portion of a swivel.

In this type of prior art, a swivel is provided on a traveling device through a swivel bearing and a swivel joint so that the swivel can be swiveled. A hydraulic pump at the front of the engine, a radiator at the rear and a hydraulic oil tank below it, a control valve, fuel tank and counterweight at the rear of the swivel, and the driver's seat from the engine It is arranged on the center side of the swivel base and on the front side of the control valve, fuel tank and counterweight (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-13084

  In Patent Document 1, the hydraulic oil tank is disposed on the right side of the swivel base and below the engine, the control valve is disposed at the rear part of the swivel base, and the hydraulic pump is disposed at the front part of the engine. Since the operation device for operating the device and the ground work device is arranged in front of the driver's seat or on the left and right sides, not only the connection length of the hose connecting the control valve, the hydraulic oil tank and the hydraulic pump is increased, The control device and the hose that communicates the control device with the control valve are not organized and integrated, so that the entire piping becomes complicated and the piping connection work becomes complicated.

  The present invention has been developed to solve the above-described problems, and provides a backhoe that can shorten the connection length of the hose pipe and avoid complication of the pipe, thereby simplifying the pipe connection work. It is aimed.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the traveling device 2 with a swivel base 10 via a swivel bearing 11 and a swivel joint 12 so that the swivel base 10 can swivel. A swing cylinder 23 that swings the ground work device 5 is disposed on the left and right sides of the swivel base 10, an engine 15 is disposed on the left and right sides of the swivel base 10, and a hydraulic oil tank 17 and a fuel tank 18 are disposed at the rear. Have placed
A platform 16 is arranged from above the swing cylinder 23 of the swivel base 10 to above the hydraulic oil tank 17 and the fuel tank 18, and on this platform 16, a driver's seat 26, a driving control device 28 and a ground work device are operated. Operating device 29 is provided.
A control valve 13 is attached to the rear rear side of the swivel base 10 via a valve mounting base 30, and a relay junction 70 is attached to a portion of the platform 16 disposed in the vicinity of the control valve 13. A hose that communicates with the control valve 13 is connected to a hose that communicates with the control device 28 and the operation device 29.

  According to the above configuration, the hydraulic oil tank 17 and the control valve 13 can be arranged close to each other to shorten the connection length of the hose connecting them, and the relay device 70 includes the control device 28 on the platform 16. And a hose communicating with the operation device 29 are connected to the swivel base 10 after being assembled, and the relay junction 70 and the control valve 13 are connected by a hose. And the piping of the platform 16 can be assembled and connected easily. As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a backhoe that can shorten the connection length of the hose pipe and avoid complication of the pipe, thereby simplifying the pipe connection work.

Further, the valve mount 30 has a portal shape straddling the hydraulic oil tank 17 and the fuel tank 18, and the control valve 13 is mounted on the side thereof, and the rear portion of the platform 16 is mounted on the upper portion.
According to the above configuration, the valve mounting base 30 can serve as both a mounting member for the control valve 13 and a member for supporting the rear portion of the platform 16, and the valve mounting base 30 includes the hydraulic oil tank 17 and the fuel. Since the gate shape is formed across the tank 18, the support rigidity of the rear portion of the platform 16 on which the driver's seat 26 is provided can be improved.

The platform 16 includes a cabin body 27 </ b> A that surrounds the driver's seat 26, the control device 28, and the operation device 29 on the platform 16 to constitute the cabin device 27.
According to the above configuration, the relay junction 70 to which the hose communicating with the control device 28 and the operation device 29 is connected is integrally assembled with the platform body 27 </ b> A together with the platform 16, so that the swivel base 10 is simply used as the cabin device 27. It can be assembled and separated like a single part.
A driver's seat protection frame is erected upward from the rear portion of the platform 16 behind the driver's seat 26.

  According to the above configuration, the driver seat 26 and the driver can be protected by the driver seat protection frame.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the backhoe which shortens the connection length of hose piping, avoids the complication of piping, and can make piping connection work simple and easy can be provided.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 to 14, reference numeral 1 denotes a rear small turning type backhoe (turning work machine), which includes a lower traveling device 2, an upper upper structure 3, and a dozer device 4 attached to a front portion of the traveling device 2. The ground work device 5 mounted on the upper structure 3 is provided.
The traveling device 2 has crawler traveling means 7 on the left and right sides of the track frame 6 and can be driven by a hydraulic motor, and is a base of the upper structure 3 on the track frame 6 via a swing bearing 11. The swivel base 10 is supported so as to be turnable around a swivel center (vertical axis) X, and is driven by a swivel motor 8 provided on the swivel base 10. The dozer device 4 is provided with a blade that can be raised and lowered at the front portion of the track frame 6.

In the track frame 6, a swivel joint 12 is disposed at the center of the swivel bearing 11, and the swivel joint 12 projects into the swivel base 10.
The track frame 6 is provided with a swivel bearing 11 that swivels and supports a swivel base 10 on the upper surface of the upper plate and a swivel gear on the inner periphery thereof, and an attachment member is attached to the lower surface of the upper plate. The mounting portion of the swivel joint 12 is fixed to the upper plate, and the swivel joint 12 is arranged at the center of the center opening of the upper plate.
2 to 7, the upper structure 3 has an engine 15 on the left and right (right side) and a platform on the left and right other (left side) with respect to the swivel center X on which the swivel joint 12 is located. 16 and a hydraulic oil tank 17 and a fuel tank 18 are arranged at the rear, respectively, and a driver seat 26 on the platform 16 is located at the center side of the swivel base 10 and above the hydraulic oil tank 17 and the fuel tank 18. ing.

The platform 16 includes a case where a two-column type or four-column type lops is provided on the upper side thereof, and a case where the cabin device 27 is configured by mounting the cabin main body 27A.
On the swivel base 10, a bifurcated support frame 21 having left and right vertical ribs 19R and 19L and a swing bearing member 20 at the front end is provided. A swing shaft 22 is attached to the swing bearing member 20 of the support frame 21. The ground working device 5 is supported through the swing cylinder 23, and a swing cylinder 23 that swings the ground working device 5 is disposed on the left side of the turntable 10.
The swing shaft 22 is shifted to the left or right side (right side) with respect to the turning center X, and the center of the driver's seat 26 is shifted to the left or right side (left side) so that the work state by the ground work device 5 can be visually observed. ing.

The engine 15 is arranged on the swivel 10 on the right side of the left and right (right) vertical ribs 19R with the crankshaft 15A facing in the front-rear direction, and a radiator 57 and an oil cooler 58 are arranged in front of the engine 15. A hydraulic pump 59 is disposed on the rear side.
As described in detail in FIGS. 6 to 10, the support frame 21 has the right vertical rib 19 </ b> R substantially along the front-rear direction and is positioned substantially parallel to the engine 15, and the left vertical rib 19 </ b> L has a front portion 19 </ b> La. The swing bearing member 20 is attached to the front surface of the front portion 19La of the right vertical rib 19R.

The front surface of the front portion 19La has substantially the same vertical dimension as the rear surface of the swing bearing member 20, and the left and right dimensions are slightly longer. The left and right protruding portions are welded portions with the swing bearing member 20. It has become. The lower surface of the front portion 19La is welded to the swivel base 10, and the upper surface forms a mounting surface for attaching the platform 16 via the cushion material 76 together with the rear upper portion of the swing bearing member 20.
The left vertical rib 19L supports the swing cylinder 23 by extending the front portion 19La, an inclined portion 19Lb inclined rearward and outward from the front portion 19La, and the rear end of the inclined portion 19Lb in the left and right other directions. The rear portion 19Lc has a tail portion 19Ld bent rearward from the rear portion 19Lc. The rear portion 19Lc is also along the left-right direction and substantially parallel to the front portion 19La.

A connecting portion between the front portion 19La and the right vertical rib 19R is reinforced by a connecting member 86. A coupling member similar to the coupling member 86 may be provided at a bent portion between the front portion 19La and the inclined portion 19Lb.
On the front surface of the rear portion 19Lc, a pair of upper and lower brackets 23a that pivotally support the base portion of the swing cylinder 23 via a pin is provided. The upper bracket 23a is also welded to the inclined portion 19Lb, and reinforces the bent portion between the inclined portion 19Lb and the rear portion 19Lc.

A rear vertical rib 24 is provided from the rear portion 19Lc of the left vertical rib 19L to the rear portion of the swivel base 10, and the rear vertical rib 24 and the rear portion of the right vertical rib 19R are connected by a connecting member 25. The frame 21, including the rear vertical rib 24 and the connecting member 25, has a closed frame shape with a substantially trapezoidal shape in plan view, and is particularly robust against loads applied in the front-rear direction.
Since the left vertical rib 19L is bent in a substantially S shape in plan view, the left vertical rib 19L has a high mounting strength with the swivel base 10 and also serves to increase the strength in the left-right direction of the swivel base 10, and the rear vertical rib 24 and the connecting member The mounting strength of 25 is also increased.

A right vertical rib 19R on the engine 15 side is extended from the front part to the rear part of the swivel base 10 to form a lower partition part of the engine room 14, and an arrangement space for the engine room 14, the hydraulic oil tank 17 and the fuel tank 18 The vertical frame 61 of the engine room 14 is provided upward from the right vertical rib 19R.
The right vertical rib 19R is provided with mounting members 19Ra and 19Rb at the front and rear. The mounting members 19Ra and 19Rb and the front and rear mounting tables 63 provided at the right end of the swivel base 10 outside the mounting members 19Ra and 19Rb And an auxiliary equipment frame 65 that supports the engine auxiliary equipment 64 such as an air cleaner is mounted between the two.

The engine 15 is mounted using the right vertical rib 19R and is connected to the right vertical rib 19R to reinforce the right vertical rib 19R. The auxiliary device frame 65 also reinforces the right vertical rib 19R.
2, 7, 13, and 14, the vertical frame 61 includes a square frame 61A, a front partition plate 61B, and a rear partition plate (not shown) disposed between the engine room 14 and the platform 16 (or the cabin device 27). And the cover frame member 66, and are fixed to the auxiliary device frame 65 and the right vertical rib 19R.

The square frame 61A is a quadrangle made of a square pipe as a loop, and is a strength member. The front partition 61B is provided on the front side of the square frame 61A and covers the left side of the engine room 14. The rear partition plate is provided on the rear side of the square frame 61A and serves as a mounting member for the oil filter 88 as well as partitioning from the tank arrangement space, and these are fixed to the right vertical rib 19R.
The cover frame member 66 covers the upper edges of the square frame 61A and the front partition plate 61B, and has a fixed cover portion 66A that covers the upper surface and the outer surface (right side surface) of the radiator 57.

15-17, the fixed cover part 66A forms the upper frame part 66B and the rear frame part 66C which extend in the front-back direction along the cover frame material 66, and forms a reinforcement frame corresponding to the peripheral edge when the bonnet 35 is closed. It constitutes a member.
The fixed cover portion 66A is provided with a partition plate 66D for partitioning the engine room 14 forward and backward (see FIGS. 6, 7, 15, and 16). A fan shroud 57A of the radiator 57 is mounted on the partition plate 66D. A radiator fan 57B is installed concentrically in the circular hole of the shroud 57A.

The radiator 57 is disposed at the front portion of the partition plate 66D, and is supported by a lower portion on the turntable 10 and an upper portion on the partition plate 66D via attachment brackets. An oil cooler 58 is disposed in the front portion of the radiator 57.
The radiator 57 and the oil cooler 58 are separated in the engine room 14 from the space in which the engine 15 is accommodated by a partition plate 66D provided at the position of the fixed cover portion 66A. The partition plate 66D prevents the hot air after cooling the radiator 57 from flowing back to the space in which the engine 15 is accommodated.

The front partition 61B may extend to the rear partition and cover the entire surface of the square frame 61A, that is, cover the entire left side surface of the engine room 14.
The auxiliary device frame 65 includes a strip between the square frame 61A and the right end of the swivel base 10, and a strip between the square frame 61A and the right vertical rib 19R. Is located.
A bonnet 35 that covers the engine room 14 is pivotally supported on the vertical frame 61 and / or the auxiliary device frame 65 (upper frame portion 66B in FIGS. 15 to 17) via a pivotal support portion 35A in the front-rear direction. In addition, when the cabin device 27 is mounted, the upper part of the side wall on the engine side of the cabin device 27 is overlapped on the upper side of the vertical frame 61.

4, 6, and 7, the valve mounting base 30 is mounted across the hydraulic oil tank 17 and the fuel tank 18 between the rear vertical rib 19 and the rear portion (or rear partition plate) of the right vertical rib 19 </ b> R. Yes. The valve mount 30 reinforces the rear portion of the support frame 21 and is equipped with a control valve 13.
The hydraulic oil tank 17 and the fuel tank 18 are vertically long and longitudinally formed and have a necessary and sufficient volume. Similarly, the hydraulic oil tank 17 and the fuel tank 18 are arranged side by side with an air conditioner 31 that is vertically long and longitudinally formed. Has been placed.

The hydraulic oil tank 17 is formed of sheet metal and is fixed to the upper surface of the swivel base 10, and the fuel tank 18 is formed of synthetic resin and is attached to the hydraulic oil tank 17 by an attachment band 18A. The hydraulic oil tank 17 may be formed of synthetic resin and the fuel tank 18 may be formed of sheet metal. The fuel tank 18 may be fixed to the swivel base 10 independently of the hydraulic oil tank 17.
The fuel tank 18 is arranged at a central position where the influence of the right / left inclination is small so that the fuel can be taken out even when the fuel is low and the swivel base 10 is inclined left / right.

A counterweight 73 is mounted on the rear part of the swivel base 10 and the connecting member 25, and a battery 74 is mounted on the left part of the swivel base 10. The counterweight 73 is formed with an opening 73A that exposes the fuel inlet 18B of the fuel tank 18 at the upper center, and a door 39 that opens and closes the opening 73A.
The platform 16 is disposed from above the swing cylinder 23 and the battery 74 of the swivel base 10 to above the hydraulic oil tank 17, the fuel tank 18 and the counterweight 73, and the front part is a support leg 75 at the front part of the swivel base 10. The swing bearing member 20 is removably attached to the counterweight 73 (or the valve mount 30) via a cushion material 76, respectively.

  4, 5, 12, and 13, the platform 16 is integrally formed of sheet metal or synthetic resin, and a step portion 16 </ b> A that forms a step surface above the swing cylinder 23 and the battery 74, A rising portion 16B that rises from the rear end of the step portion 16A and is positioned in front of the hydraulic oil tank 17 and the fuel tank 18, and extends upward from the upper end of the rising portion 16B to the hydraulic oil tank 17 and the fuel tank 18. A mounting portion 16C forming a driver seat mounting surface, a rear connecting portion 16D extending rearward and upward from the rear end of the mounting portion 16C to the counterweight 73, a step portion 16A, a rising portion 16B, Side wall portion 16E rising from the side edge on the engine side of mounting portion 16C and rear connecting portion 16D To have.

  A driver seat mounting base 42 is provided on the mounting portion 16C of the platform 16 via a suspension device 41. The driver seat mounting base 42 is provided with a driver seat 26 and an operating device 29. When receiving a large shake, the operation device 29 is shaken integrally with the driver's seat 26. The attachment portion 16 </ b> C is disposed lower than the top of the engine 15, at least the upper portion of the engine room 14. Since the mounting portion 16C can be lowered, the suspension device 41 can be used even when the driver's seat 26 is at the same height as the prior art.

Accordingly, the driver's seat 26 is disposed at an appropriate height and front and rear position without being obstructed by the engine 15 that is the bulkier on the swivel base 10, the hydraulic oil tank 17, and the fuel tank 18. In addition, as described above, the hydraulic oil tank 17, the fuel tank 18, and the air conditioner 31 below the driver's seat 26 are housed in a compact manner on the swivel base 10 by utilizing the same shape.
The platform 16 is also provided with a traveling control device 28 and can constitute a bottom plate of the cabin device 27. The cabin device 27 surrounds the driver seat 26, the control device 28 and the operation device 29, and a cabin body 27A. Is configured on the platform 16.

1-3, 11-14, the cabin body 27A has a front portion 27a having a windshield, a back portion 27b having a rear glass, a side wall upper portion 27c having an engine side glass and a ceiling portion 27d, and a door 67 on the left side. The lower right side of the cabin body 27A is formed by the side wall portion 16E of the platform 16. The side wall portion 16E can also serve as the side wall of the engine room 14.
The side wall upper portion 27c extends to the upper side of the vertical frame 61, and an elastic seal member 69 is provided between the two. Even if the cabin device 27 vibrates up and down with respect to the swivel base 10, rainwater is generated in the cabin. Intrusion into the device 27 is prevented.

The control device 28 on the platform 16 switches between the pedal / lever interlocking traveling operation means 43 in front of the driver's seat 26, the swing cylinder operation means 44 operated with the right foot, and the high and low speeds of the traveling device 2. A foot change switch 45 operated by one of the left and right feet and a hand change switch 46 operated by a hand on the same side as the foot change switch 45 are provided.
The foot changeover switch 45 and the hand changeover switch 46 for switching between the high and low speeds of the traveling device 2 are arranged at positions that can be operated by the right foot and right hand of the driver sitting on the driver seat 26.

In addition, a foot pedal 77 is provided at the left front portion of the platform 16 to supply hydraulic oil to hydraulic equipment attached to the ground work device 5 by left foot operation.
The operation device 29 has two grip-type work operation means 43R and 43L arranged on the left and right sides of the driver's seat 26 in order to share a plurality of operations of the ground work device 5 with two grips 32. The left grip type work operation means 43L is configured such that the driver can turn and retreat upward when getting on and off.
The grips 32R and 32L of the two grip-type work operation means 43R and 43L are pilots that pilot-operate the hydraulic equipment that constitutes the ground work device 5 such as the turning motor 8, the boom cylinder 52, the arm cylinder 54, and the work tool cylinder 56. Valves are allocated and arranged, and if there are other hydraulic equipment that constitutes the ground work device 5, the hydraulic equipment and / or hydraulic equipment to be attached to the ground work device 5 such as a breaker are included in the hydraulic equipment. Switches for supplying hydraulic oil are also distributed.

For example, the right (one) grip 32R is provided with a volume switch 80 and a phone switch 83 for supplying hydraulic oil to a hydraulic device attached to the ground work device 5, and the left (other) grip 32 has An operation switch 81 and a changeover switch 82 for selectively operating two types of hydraulic equipment are provided.
The operation switch 81 is a two-piece supplying hydraulic oil to a bending / extending cylinder that causes the second boom to bend and extend with respect to the first boom when the ground working device 5 in which the boom 51 can be bent and extended with two members is used. When the hydraulic device attached to the ground work device 5 has two hydraulic drive units, it can be a second external machine switch that supplies hydraulic oil to the second hydraulic drive unit, When both of these hydraulic devices are used, only one operation switch 81 may be provided, and the alternative use of both hydraulic devices may be switched by the changeover switch 82. The changeover switch 82 may be switched on and off of the operation switch 81.

Reference numeral 85 denotes a monitor for displaying a traveling / working state arranged at the upper right of the platform 16 and is attached to the side wall portion 16E (or a column is erected from the step portion 16A).
2, 3, 5, 11, 15 to 17, the upper structure 3 includes a bonnet 35 that covers the upper surface and the outer surface of the engine room 14, and a front cover 36 that covers the front surface of the engine room 14 on the front side of the fixed cover portion 66 </ b> A. A lower lower cover 37 that covers the space for arranging the swing cylinder 23 and the battery 74 is provided between the swivel base 10 and the front portion of the platform 16 so as to be openable and closable. The outer peripheral edge of the swivel base 10 protrudes outward from the bonnet 35, the front cover 36, and the lower side cover 37, so as to minimize contact with obstacles.

The axial center of the pivot portion 35A that pivotally supports the upper end portion of the bonnet 35 is disposed in the front-rear direction, and the axial center of the pivot portion 36A that pivotally supports the lower end portion of the front cover 36 is horizontal (or may be in the vertical direction). The axial center of the pivot portion 37A that pivotally supports the front end portion of the lower side cover 37 is arranged in the vertical direction.
A control valve 13 is disposed on the outer side of the hydraulic oil tank 17 between the swivel base 10 and the rear part of the platform 16, and a rear lateral cover 38 covering the control valve 13 is provided to be openable and closable. The axis of the pivot portion 38A that pivots the portion is disposed in the vertical direction. The rear cover 38 may be opened and closed around the horizontal axis by providing a pivotal portion 38A at the front lower portion.

While the control valve 13 is mounted on the rear side of the swivel base 10 in the vicinity of the hydraulic oil tank 17 via the valve mounting base 30, the rising portion 16B of the platform 16 disposed in the vicinity thereof A relay junction 70 is mounted near the left end of the mounting portion 16C via a mounting bracket (see FIGS. 3 and 4).
Connected to the relay junction 70 are hoses that communicate with the control device 28 and the operation device 29 on the platform 16. These hoses are assembled and attached to the swivel base 10, and the relay junction 70, the control valve 13, Are connected by a hose, and the piping of the swivel base 10 and the piping of the platform 16 can be assembled and easily connected.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the central junction 70 is divided into a first block 70A, a second block 70B, and a third block 70C. The first block 70A includes left and right grip-type work operation means 43R and 43L. A plurality of hose connection portions (eight for each of the four on the left and right sides) for connecting to the pilot valve are provided, and the second block 70B has a traveling operation means 43 (for four) and a swing cylinder operation means 44 (for 2 (for 2), foot switch 45 (for 2), hand switch 46 (for 2), multiple foot pedals (for 10) for connecting to the pilot valve of foot pedal 77 (for 2) The third block 70C has a hose connection portion for each of the means of the first block 70A and the second block 70B as a pilot pump and an oil tank. A plurality of hose connections for connecting are provided together in and.

  The hose connecting portions of the first block 70A and the second block 70B are hose-connected to the respective means installed on the platform 16 side on the inner surface side, and the outer surface side is a hose connector having a quick joint structure such as a coupler. It is comprised so that it can connect with the hose by the side of the control valve 13 detachably. The hose connecting portion of the third block 70C is connected to the corresponding pump port and tank port of the first block 70A and the second block 70B on the inner surface side, and the hose of the quick joint structure such as a coupler on the outer surface side. It is comprised so that it can detachably connect to the hose comprised with a connection tool and connected to a pilot pump and an oil tank.

With the above configuration, the swivel base 10 side piping and the platform 16 side piping are each assembled so that they can be easily connected and separated. In addition, this connection / separation operation can be performed by opening the rear side cover 38.
In FIG. 1, the ground work device 5 includes a swing bracket 50 pivotally supported on a swing bearing member 20 of a support frame 21 via a swing shaft 22, and a boom bracket connected to the swing bracket 50. A boom 51 that can be raised and lowered via a cylinder 52, an arm 53 that is connected to the boom 51 and that can rotate about an abscissa via an arm cylinder 54, and a work tool cylinder 56 that is connected to the arm 53. A work piece (bucket) 55 that can be scooped through, and the boom 51 may be a two-piece boom that allows two members to bend and extend. One or two hydraulic devices having one or two hydraulic drive units may be attached.

In the present invention, the shape of each member and the positional relationship between the front, back, left, right, and top in the embodiment are best configured as shown in FIGS. However, it is not limited to the said embodiment, A member, a structure can be variously deformed, and a combination can also be changed.
For example, a radiator 57 is disposed behind the engine 15 and a hydraulic pump 59 is disposed in front, the left and right positions of the engine 15, the platform 16 and the cabin device 27 on the swivel base 10, and the left and right shapes of the support frame 21 are opposite to each other. Or you may.

  Instead of the cabin main body 27A, a two-post type driver's seat protective frame is erected upward from the rear part of the platform 16 behind the driver's seat 26, and the rear column of the rear part of the platform 16 and the front part of the swivel base 10 are arranged. A four-poster type driver's seat protection frame having a front column and a awning roof may be erected.

1 is an overall side view showing an embodiment of the present invention. It is a whole perspective view from the right front. It is a whole perspective view from the left rear. It is a side view of an upper structure. It is a front view of an upper structure. It is a top view inside an upper structure. It is a perspective view inside an upper structure. It is a top view of a turntable. It is a perspective view of a turntable. It is a side view of a turntable. It is a schematic plan view of an upper structure. It is a top view of a platform. It is a partial cross section front view of an upper structure. It is an expanded sectional view between an engine room and a cabin device. It is a schematic perspective view of the modification of an upper structure. It is the schematic perspective view seen from another angle of the modification of an upper structure. It is a right view of the modification of an upper structure.

Explanation of symbols

1 Backhoe (Swivel work machine)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 2 Traveling device 3 Superstructure 5 Ground working machine 10 Swivel base 11 Swivel bearing 12 Swivel joint 13 Control valve 14 Engine room 15 Engine 16 Platform 17 Hydraulic oil tank 18 Fuel tank 21 Support frame 23 Swing cylinder 26 Driver's seat 27 Cabin device 28 Control device 29 Operating device 30 Valve mount 35 Bonnet 36 Front cover 37 Lower side cover 70 Relay junction

Claims (4)

A swivel base (10) is rotatably provided on the traveling device (2) via a swivel bearing (11) and a swivel joint (12), and a ground work device (5) is supported on the front portion of the swivel base (10). The swing cylinder (23) that swings the ground work device (5) is disposed on the left and right sides of the swivel base (10), and the engine (15) is disposed on the left and right other sides of the swivel base (10). A hydraulic oil tank (17) and a fuel tank (18) are arranged at the rear,
A platform (16) is disposed from above the swing cylinder (23) of the swivel base (10) to above the hydraulic oil tank (17) and the fuel tank (18), and a driver seat (26) is placed on the platform (16). ), A driving control device (28) for traveling and an operating device (29) for operating the ground work device are provided,
A control valve (13) is mounted on the side rear part of the swivel base (10) via a valve mounting base (30), and relayed to a portion of the platform (16) disposed in the vicinity of the control valve (13). A junction (70) is installed, and a hose communicating with the control valve (13) is connected to the relay junction (70), and a hose communicating with the control device (28) and the operating device (29) is connected. Backhoe characterized by being.   The valve mount (30) has a gate shape straddling the hydraulic oil tank (17) and the fuel tank (18), and a control valve (13) is mounted on the side thereof, and the rear part of the platform (16) is mounted on the upper part. The backhoe according to claim 1, wherein the backhoe is attached.   The platform (16) includes a cabin body (27A) that surrounds the driver's seat (26), the control device (28), and the operation device (29) on the platform (16) to constitute the cabin device (27). The backhoe according to claim 1 or 2.   The backhoe according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a driver's seat protection frame is erected upward from a rear portion of the platform (16) behind the driver's seat (26).

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