JP2007056514A - Home care unit and construction method of care space - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a home care unit capable of constructing a care space in one room of a user's home without large-scale extension and reconstruction, and a construction method of the care space using the home care unit. <P>SOLUTION: The home care unit comprises a floor unit 1 that can be installed in a room of an existing building; equipment units 2, 3 connectable to the floor unit and comprising desired equipment; wall units 4 connectable to the floor unit or the equipment unit; and a water supply/discharge unit 5 allowing the supply/discharge of water to/from the desired equipment provided at the equipment unit. The construction method of the care space comprises arranging the floor unit and the equipment unit on the floor in the existing room, connecting the adjacent edges to constitute a floor face, connecting the wall units to the edge of the optional floor unit or equipment unit, connecting the edges of the adjacent wall units to form a wall surface, and installing the water supply/discharge unit at the wall unit. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a home care unit and a method for constructing a care space.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an invention of a nursing building unit (Patent Document 1) or an invention of a room forming member (Patent Document 2) has been developed to enhance facilities for home care. The technology concerning the building unit for nursing care is a configuration in which the building for nursing care is adjacent to an existing building, and the nursing care building is secured in advance by a unit box, and the care recipient needs care. Necessary equipment was installed accordingly, and it was installed on vacant land around the existing building (see Patent Document 1).

On the other hand, the technology relating to the room forming member is for forming a room for nursing care in a room of an existing building, and a panel member is detachably provided on the shaft assembly member. Each panel member has a structure in which a hollow portion is provided, and a power cable, a gas pipe, or a water pipe can be installed as a communication member (see Patent Document 2).
JP 2001-59347 A (pages 4 and 5, FIGS. 1 to 3) Japanese Patent No. 3449698 (pages 3 and 4, FIGS. 1 to 5)

  However, in the conventional technology related to the above-mentioned nursing building unit, since a building unit different from the existing building is installed in the same site, there is sufficient space on the site where the building is built. We had to have and could not install if there was not enough space in site. And, for example, even if it is assumed that a building unit is installed in a space used as a parking lot, it is not provided anywhere in an existing building, but it is assumed that a site such as a parking lot could be secured However, the above building unit could not be installed. Furthermore, even if there is room in the site and the building unit can be installed, it is not a calm environment such as a home or own room, and the caregiver who is a healthy person lives in the main building, and only the care recipient is the building unit. There are problems such as giving a sense of alienation to the care recipient.

  On the other hand, when a room for nursing care is constructed in one room at home using the above-mentioned room forming members, it cannot be constructed only by assembling the members, and a construction similar to a kind of reconstruction work is required. As a result, a great deal of cost and time are required. In addition, when there is no need for nursing care, a large amount of cost is required for restoration. Furthermore, the care recipient's need for nursing care is not constant, and the medical condition, etc., repeats going forwards and backwards, and even if the nursing care space of the necessary degree is constructed at the beginning, further care space is required due to the progress of the medical condition, or On the contrary, due to the retreat of the medical condition, there are cases where the care space becomes excessive and the equipment and space are wasted.

  In any of the above cases, a toilet, a washroom, and the like are installed to ensure a space that facilitates care. This is because scenes that require nursing care are exclusively during excretion, and so space must be secured to facilitate nursing care in these scenes. That is, in a living space in an existing building, the caregiver cannot enter the toilet together with the cared person, and it is not easy to guide the cared person to the toilet. Therefore, in order to use them, water supply / drainage facilities are required. However, in the case of the above-described conventional technologies, it is necessary to install water supply / drainage facilities different from existing buildings. However, the cost of laying the water supply and drainage facilities was so high that it could not be ignored, and it was not easy to remove the water supply and drainage facilities once laid. In particular, when installing a bathtub or the like, a hot water supply facility or the like is also required, and the construction cost is enormous.

  In addition, it is impossible to install a building unit adjacent to a room on the second floor or higher in a condominium or the like. Even when a nursing room is constructed, if a large construction is required, a large member is used. Therefore, it was not realistic to use it in condominiums.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and the object of the present invention is to provide a home care unit capable of constructing a care space in a single room at home without extensive renovation. It is to provide a method for constructing a care space that uses this home care unit.

  Accordingly, the present invention relating to a home care unit can be connected to a floor unit that can be installed in a room of an existing building, an equipment unit that can be connected to the floor unit and includes desired equipment, and the floor unit or the equipment unit. The gist of the present invention is a home care unit comprising a wall unit and a water supply / drainage unit that enables water supply / drainage of desired equipment provided in the equipment unit.

  If it is the above structure, while using one room of the existing building, while installing a floor unit on the floor of the room, it provides so that the equipment unit provided with the desired equipment may be connected to the floor unit. Therefore, it is possible to provide facilities necessary for nursing care on a new floor surface, and further, by providing a wall unit continuously with these units, it is possible to provide a wall surface in a nursing care space required for nursing care. Become.

  Therefore, a room in which a care space is to be provided can be provided with a care room by constructing a home care unit in its entirety, and can receive care in a building where other family members live together. In addition, in a part of the room, a new floor surface is partially provided by a floor unit corresponding to the area required for nursing care, and a wall unit is provided in parallel with the existing wall surface, thereby providing a part of the room. It is possible to provide a care space. At this time, when the equipment provided in the equipment unit is a sanitary equipment such as a toilet, it is possible to provide a sanitary space with a sufficient area in one room. In addition, the equipment unit is a unit in which desired equipment is installed while having a continuous plane on the surface of the floor unit, and a unit in which desired equipment is installed while having a continuous plane on the surface of the wall unit In addition to installing floor-standing equipment such as toilets, there are also those that install wall-mounted equipment such as washstands.

  Further, the present invention relating to a home care unit can be connected to a floor unit that can be installed in a room of an existing building, an equipment unit that can be connected to the floor unit and includes desired equipment, and the floor unit or the equipment unit. It consists of a wall unit and a water supply / drainage unit that enables water supply / drainage of the desired equipment provided in the equipment unit, and the water supply / drainage unit is provided on the back side of the wall unit or the equipment unit, and reaches a predetermined water supply / drainage equipment. The gist of the home care unit is characterized in that it enables the piping of the home.

  According to the above configuration, the water supply / drainage unit can be made to reach a predetermined water supply / drainage facility by installing a plurality of modules designed in module dimensions while continuing as appropriate. Piping is performed without being exposed to the outside, and the appearance can be improved. The water supply / drainage unit is provided with a water supply pipe and a drainage pipe. By connecting a pressurizing means such as a pump to the drainage pipe, the drainage pipe is continued upward, and a drainage tank prepared in advance via a wall surface or an existing It is possible to pump the waste water to the drainage facility.

  Furthermore, the present invention relating to a home care unit can be connected to a floor unit that can be installed in a room of an existing building, an equipment unit that can be connected to the floor unit and includes desired equipment, and the floor unit or the equipment unit. It consists of a wall unit, a ceiling unit connectable to the wall unit, and a water supply / drainage unit that enables water supply / drainage of the desired equipment provided in the equipment unit, and the water supply / drainage unit incorporates a water supply pipe and a drainage pipe, The gist of the present invention is a home care unit that is installed inside or on the back side of the equipment unit, wall unit, and ceiling unit, and that allows the water supply pipe and the drain pipe to be connected to a predetermined water supply / drainage equipment. Is.

  With the above-described configuration, by arranging each unit, it is possible to provide a floor, a wall, and a ceiling that can be used for a care space in an entire room of an existing building. Since the water supply / drainage unit is installed inside or behind the equipment unit, the wall unit, and the ceiling unit, it is not exposed to the care space, and the water supply pipe and the drainage pipe are connected to the predetermined water supply / drainage equipment. Thus, water supply to a desired facility installed in the facility unit and drainage from the facility are enabled. In addition, regarding the drainage, by using a pressurizing means such as a pump as described above, it is possible to pump the wastewater to the drainage tank or the existing drainage facility via the wall surface and the ceiling.

  Here, in each of the above inventions, the equipment unit integrally configures the floor member and the wall member, and the desired equipment is installed on the floor member or the wall member, and the water supply / drainage unit is inside or on the back surface of the wall member. It may be an equipment unit provided in advance. In this case, in an equipment unit requiring a water supply / drainage facility, the connection with the water supply / drainage unit is facilitated. In other words, the location where the water supply / drainage pipe is connected differs depending on the type and type of equipment to be installed in the equipment unit, but if the equipment is determined in advance, the plumbing of the water supply / drainage pipe corresponding to the equipment or the water supply / drainage The installation of the unit can be designed in advance.

  Furthermore, the present invention relating to a home care unit includes an L-shaped unit formed integrally while maintaining a floor member and a wall member vertically, and the L-shaped unit when the L-shaped unit is aligned. When the L-shaped unit is aligned with the floor unit arranged continuously to the floor member at a position where the floor member does not exist, the wall member is disposed at a position where the wall member of the L-shaped unit does not exist. It consists of a wall unit arranged continuously and a water supply / drainage unit installed inside or on the back side of the L-shaped unit or the wall unit, and the L-shaped unit is an L-shaped facility equipped with desired facilities. A unit is distinguished from an L-shaped wall floor unit not provided with the desired equipment, and the L-shaped equipment unit is provided with desired equipment on one or both of the floor member and the wall member. It is, the plumbing unit is the gist of home care unit, which is a plumbing unit formed by allowing a pipe from a desired equipment of the L-shaped equipment unit up to a predetermined plumbing.

  With the above configuration, the floor surface and the wall surface, which are elements for constructing a nursing care space to be constructed, are basically composed of an L-shaped unit, and the floor unit is only for the floor surface and the wall surface on which the L-shaped unit is not installed. By installing the wall unit, a desired care space can be constructed. And since the L shape unit which constitutes the above-mentioned basic part is constituted in the shape of an approximately L character, the wall member becomes independent by placing the floor member on the floor of the existing room, A fixing means for standing is not required as in the case of using a non-self-supporting wall unit. Moreover, the L-shaped unit is distinguished from the L-shaped equipment unit in addition to the wall floor unit, and the equipment unit provided with the desired equipment in advance is configured as a self-supporting unit. Thereby, in an equipment unit provided with equipment that requires water supply / drainage, it is possible to previously install equipment such as a water supply / drainage pipe and a pressure feed pump in the equipment unit. Therefore, various installation works at the construction site of the care space are simplified, and the construction period can be shortened.

  Further, the present invention relating to a home care unit includes an L-shaped unit formed integrally while maintaining a floor member and a wall member vertically, and the L-shaped unit when the L-shaped unit is aligned. When the L-shaped unit is aligned with the floor unit arranged continuously to the floor member at a position where the floor member does not exist, the wall member is disposed at a position where the wall member of the L-shaped unit does not exist. A wall unit arranged continuously, a ceiling unit connectable to an upper edge of a wall surface constructed by the wall unit, and a water supply / drainage installed inside or behind the L-shaped unit or the wall unit and the ceiling unit The L-shaped unit is divided into an L-shaped equipment unit with desired equipment and an L-shaped wall floor unit without the desired equipment. A desired equipment is provided on either or both of the floor member and the wall member, and the water supply / drainage unit extends from the desired equipment of the L-shaped equipment unit to a predetermined water supply / drainage equipment. The gist is a home care unit characterized by being a water supply / drainage unit that enables the piping of the home.

  With the above configuration, when the entire existing empty room is used as a care space, the lower part of the periphery of the care space to be constructed is configured by arranging an L-shaped unit along the wall surface of the empty room. It can be made to. As a result, the floor surface can be configured by arranging the floor unit only in the portion where the floor member of the L-shaped unit does not exist, and the wall surface is not configured in the corner portion by the combination of the L-shaped unit. Since a portion is generated, if a wall unit is provided only at the corner portion, a lower portion of the wall surface of the care space can be constructed. Furthermore, the wall surface of the whole care space can be constructed by further connecting the wall unit upward so as to be continuous with the lower wall surface. And, by connecting a ceiling unit that is continuous in the horizontal direction to the upper edge of the wall surface constructed in this way, a nursing care space for one room composed of a new floor surface, wall surface and ceiling in an existing empty room Can be built. Even in the case of constructing such a nursing care space for one room, with the above configuration, it is possible only by arranging and connecting the units, so that it is not necessary to expand and renovate existing living rooms. It can be built in a short time.

  In each of the above inventions, the facility unit does not require a first facility unit provided with desired facilities such as a toilet bowl, a wash basin or a bathtub, and a water supply / drainage facility such as a handrail or a paper holder. It can be set as the structure which is the installation unit formed by mixing the 2nd installation unit with which the desired installation is provided. In this case, the first equipment unit is provided with a water supply / drainage unit, and a wall supply unit, etc. connected to the first water supply unit is also provided, enabling water supply / drainage to a desired facility requiring the water supply / drainage equipment. On the other hand, since it is not necessary to install the above-mentioned water supply / drainage unit, the second equipment unit can save the labor for installing them. And, the equipment unit is provided with some kind of equipment in advance and is manufactured with a different configuration from a simple floor unit, wall unit or L-shaped wall floor unit. If it is clear in advance, it is possible to design the strength of the equipment unit while considering the installation of the water supply / drainage unit.

  In addition, the second equipment unit is designed separately from the equipment unit equipped with facilities such as toilets, and is placed near the equipment unit equipped with toilets etc. This is effective when used by a caregiver or when a cared person uses a handrail to reduce the burden on a caregiver. In other words, a wheelchair can be used depending on the level of the care recipient's need for nursing care, and if there is a handrail for nursing care and a toilet can be used on its own, it is possible to create a care space corresponding to that. It becomes.

  Furthermore, in each of the above inventions, the water supply / drainage unit may include a water supply pipe and a drainage pipe, and the drainage pipe flowing into the drainage pipe can be pumped by connecting the drainage pipe to a pump. . With such a configuration, the drainage discharged from the desired facility that requires the water supply / drainage facility can be supplied without depending on the natural flow due to the downward slope. Therefore, it is possible to drain even when the drain pipe is continuous upward, and it is possible to connect to the specified water supply / drainage equipment via the drainage pipe that is freely piped without regard to the location of the predetermined water supply / drainage equipment. To do. It is particularly suitable in environments where it is not possible to install down-graded pipes from the room where the nursing space is constructed. As a result, there is no limitation on the place where the nursing space should be constructed, and the existing building can be used effectively. It will be possible. The specified water supply / drainage facility typically means an existing water supply / drainage facility provided in an existing building, but the drainage facility includes a drainage tank prepared in advance in addition to the existing drainage facility. It is a waste.

  Next, this invention concerning the construction method of a care space is a construction method of the care space using the home care unit of Claim 1 or 2, Comprising: A floor unit and an equipment unit are arrange | positioned on the floor of the existing room In addition, an adjacent edge is connected to form a floor surface, a wall unit is connected to an edge of an arbitrary floor unit or equipment unit among the peripheral edges of the floor surface, and an edge of the adjacent wall unit is connected. The gist of the present invention is a method for constructing a nursing care space characterized in that a wall is formed by connecting edges and a water supply / drainage unit is installed on the wall unit.

  According to the said structure, in the room which should construct | assemble a nursing care space, the nursing care space can be provided with the two wall surfaces and a floor surface using the corner. In this case, the equipment required for care is provided in the equipment unit, and the surface of the equipment unit forms a part of a new floor surface or wall surface, the floor unit is on the remaining floor surface, and the wall is on the wall surface. By installing each unit, a nursing care space having desired facilities is constructed.

  Moreover, this invention concerning the construction method of care space is the construction method of the care space using the home care unit of Claim 3, Comprising: On the floor of the existing empty room, either a floor unit or an equipment unit is provided. And connecting adjacent end edges to form a floor surface over substantially the entire empty room, connecting a wall unit to the periphery of the floor surface while securing an entrance and exit, and The end edges are connected to each other to form a wall surface, the ceiling unit is connected to the upper edge of the wall surface, and the ceiling unit is continuously formed so as to be continuous with the ceiling unit. The gist is also a method for constructing a nursing care space, characterized in that a water supply / drainage unit is installed in the room.

  According to the above configuration, a new floor surface is constructed in a range slightly smaller than the entire area of the floor surface over the entire floor surface of the room where the care space is to be provided, and continuous around the new floor surface. Then, by constructing a new wall surface and further constructing a new ceiling so as to be continuous with the upper end of the new wall surface, the entire existing room can be changed to a care space. In this case, an equipment unit including equipment to be installed at a desired position in the room is arranged, and the surface of the equipment unit constitutes a part of a new floor surface or wall surface. Therefore, the floor unit and the wall unit are provided in a range excluding the portion where the equipment unit is installed. Then, as a wall unit at a position corresponding to the entrance to the room or the window, by providing an entrance / exit opening or a window opening in a part of the wall unit, the window and the entrance are secured, and other room configurations The entire element can be changed into a room component for care. Therefore, a toilet, a wash basin, or a bathtub can be provided in the room, and by providing a bed or the like on a new floor, it is possible to provide a room dedicated to care.

  Furthermore, this invention concerning the construction method of a care space is a construction method of the care space using the home care unit of Claim 4, Comprising: The care space planned range in the existing room is decided previously, This care space Place the equipment unit while placing the floor member on the floor while matching the wall member to the position where the wall surface should be constructed in the planned range, and on the floor where the floor member of the equipment unit does not exist in the planned nursing space A floor unit is arranged and the edges of adjacent units are connected to form a floor surface. The wall unit is erected on the edge of the floor surface where the wall member of the equipment unit does not exist. And connecting the edges of adjacent units to form a wall surface and installing a water supply / drainage unit on the wall member or wall unit of the equipment unit. Scan of the construction methods are the subject matter of the present invention.

  With the above configuration, when the necessary equipment is to be used at the same time as water supply / drainage or other equipment, it is necessary to install the necessary equipment on both the floor member and wall member according to the prior design. By installing the constructed equipment unit at a predetermined position, even when a desired equipment is provided on the floor member or the wall member, a water supply / drainage unit to be connected to the equipment can be provided in advance. Therefore, it becomes extremely easy to install the desired equipment in the room.

  Further, the present invention relating to a method for constructing a care space is a method for constructing a care space using the home care unit according to claim 5, wherein a planned care space planned range in an existing room is determined in advance, and this care space is defined. The L-shaped unit is arranged while placing the floor member on the floor while matching the wall member to the position where the wall surface should be constructed in the planned range, and the floor member of the L-shaped unit in the planned care space range A floor unit is disposed on a non-existing floor, a wall unit is disposed in a portion where no wall member is present, and adjacent portions of the edge of each unit are connected to form a floor surface and a wall surface. The gist of the present invention is also a nursing space construction method characterized in that a water supply / drainage unit is installed on a wall member or a wall unit of the unit that is a facility unit.

  According to the said structure, a floor surface and a part of wall surface can be comprised simultaneously by making the wall member of an L-shaped unit agree | coincide with the position where the wall surface in the care space plan range should be constructed | assembled. Therefore, by installing the L-shaped unit inside the boundary of the planned care space range, it is possible to configure the wall surface at the boundary position at the same time as configuring the floor surface of the portion. Then, by installing a floor unit in a portion where the floor unit of the L-shaped unit does not exist, a new floor surface can be constructed in the entire desired nursing care space planned range. In addition, when installing the L-shaped unit in the corner of the room, if the wall member is continuous, the floor member will be overlapped. Therefore, it is preferable to arrange the floor member to be continuous. Since the wall members are not continuous, a wall unit is installed in the portion.

  The care space constructed as described above is not suitable for constructing a sanitary space where care can be provided in a part of an existing room, because it does not construct a new floor or wall surface in the entire room. is there.

  Furthermore, this invention concerning the construction method of a care space is a construction method of the care space using the home care unit of Claim 6, Comprising: The care space plan range in the existing empty room is decided beforehand, This care The L-shaped unit is arranged while placing the floor member on the floor while matching the wall member to the position where the wall surface is to be constructed in the planned space range, and the floor member of the L-shaped unit in the planned nursing space range The floor unit is disposed on the floor where no wall member exists, and the wall unit is disposed on the portion where the wall member does not exist. The adjacent portions of the edge of each unit are connected to form a floor surface and a wall surface. The ceiling unit is connected to the upper edge of the ceiling unit, and the ceiling unit is configured to be continuous with the ceiling unit, and the L-shaped unit is a facility unit. Others are summarized as how to build a care space, characterized by comprising installing a plumbing unit in the wall unit and the ceiling unit.

  According to the above configuration, the L-shaped unit is arranged inside the boundary of the planned nursing care space range, and the planned nursing care space planned range is surrounded by the L-shaped unit, so that the surrounding area is surrounded by a wall. Separate compartments can be constructed. That is, as described above, a new floor surface can be constructed by installing the floor unit continuously to the floor member of the L-shaped unit, and a new wall surface is constructed by the wall member of the L-shaped unit. The And about the corner of a room, since the part which the wall member of an L-shaped unit does not continue exists, a continuous wall surface can be constructed | assembled by installing a wall unit in the said part. Furthermore, it is possible to construct a wall that continues up to the vicinity of the ceiling of an existing room and a new ceiling by providing a ceiling unit continuously at the upper edge of the wall unit. Therefore, a dedicated room for nursing care can be provided without renovation.

  Here, in each of the above inventions, the wall surface can be constructed by combining a flat wall unit and a wall unit formed by opening a range corresponding to a window or a door. According to this type of configuration, when the entire existing room is used as a care space, the floor space (window and doorway) is similarly applied to the new wall according to the layout of the existing room (positions of the window and doorway). Can be constructed. Note that the size of the window or the entrance / exit is designed to be a module size, so that the size closest to the existing living room can be selected.

  In each of the above inventions, the equipment unit may be a plurality of equipment units, and each equipment unit may be provided with different types of desired equipment, and each equipment unit may be arranged at a predetermined position. With this type of configuration, you can freely choose where to install toilets, wash basins or bathtubs that require water supply and drainage facilities, and where to install handrails and paper holders that do not require water supply and drainage facilities. This means that only necessary equipment units can be installed and their positions can be freely selected according to the degree of care required of the care recipient. In addition, even when the care recipient's care-required state changes, it is possible to add an equipment unit with necessary equipment and remove an equipment unit with equipment that is no longer needed.

  Furthermore, in each of the above inventions, a configuration in which a slope member constituting a gentle slope is installed between a floor surface of the wall floor unit or equipment unit and a floor surface constructed by the floor unit and a floor surface in an existing room. Is preferable. According to this type of construction, the newly constructed floor surface will be higher than the floor surface of the existing building by an amount corresponding to the wall thickness of the floor unit, so that the cared person who can use the wheelchair himself will take care of himself / herself. It is possible to solve the problem that the equipment for use cannot be used. The same applies to the case where a nursing space is constructed in a part of the room and the case where the entire room is used as a nursing space. Therefore, when constructing a nursing space in a part of the room, a slope member is provided at the edge of the floor of the constructed nursing space, and when the entire room is used as a nursing space, a slope is provided at the entrance of the room. By providing the member, it is possible to move to a new floor of the care space using a wheelchair.

  Furthermore, in each of the above inventions, the end edges of the units can be connected by a joint member having a predetermined width dimension. With this type of configuration, when a plurality of different units are continuously formed to form a floor surface or wall surface of a predetermined area, it is possible to adjust the dimension according to the width dimension of the joint. When connecting the L-shaped units, it is possible to connect the L-shaped units with a single joint member by providing an L-shaped joint member that can simultaneously connect adjacent L-shaped edges.

  And in invention of the structure connected with the said joint member, while the said joint member functions as a shaft assembly member which supports the care space which should be constructed | assembled at an appropriate space | interval, each said unit is attached or detached between the said shaft assembly members. It functions as a panel member provided in a possible manner, and it can be configured such that each unit is mounted in the middle of the joint member after the joint member is disposed in advance in the planned care space range.

  With the above configuration, the floor unit and wall unit designed in module dimensions are assumed to be panel members, and a joint member as a shaft assembly member to which this panel member can be attached is provided in an existing room in advance, and is similar to the shaft assembly method. A care space can be constructed with the construction method. Thereby, even a contractor who is used to the shaft construction method can construct a nursing care space in an existing room without having special skills.

  Moreover, in each of the above inventions, the water supply / drainage unit uses a water supply / drainage unit including a water supply pipe and a drainage pipe, and the equipment unit uses an equipment unit including a pressure feed pump into which wastewater of a desired equipment flows. It can be set as the structure formed by connecting a drain pipe to the said pump. According to this type of configuration, it becomes possible to forcibly feed the drainage discharged from a desired facility that requires water supply / drainage by means of a pressure pump, and drain the water in any direction without providing a downward slope in the drainage pipe. Can do. Accordingly, it is possible to dispose a drain pipe upward from the drain port of the desired facility, and drainage is also possible by providing a water supply / drainage unit inside or behind the wall unit or ceiling unit. As a result, it is possible to realize water supply / drainage with respect to the desired facility by connecting with an existing water supply / drainage facility provided in the existing building without remodeling the existing room.

  According to the present invention relating to the home care unit, each unit is composed of a floor unit, a wall unit and a water supply / drainage unit that can be modularized. Care space can be obtained. And since waste_water | drain is what is pumped by a pump, a drain pipe can be installed without considering a gradient etc. FIG. Therefore, no special piping work is required by connecting drainage pipes freely and connecting them to existing drainage pipes, or by preparing drainage tanks that can store drainage appropriately and connecting water pipes. It becomes possible to do.

  In addition, by increasing or decreasing each unit, it is possible to widen or narrow the nursing space, so that a nursing space according to the degree necessary for nursing can be obtained. Therefore, even when the care recipient's care-required state changes, the care space can be freely and easily changed. And when constructing a care space as a complete room, it is possible to provide a care-only room in one room at home by using the ceiling unit.

  On the other hand, according to the present invention concerning the construction method of the nursing care space, it is possible to construct the floor surface and the wall surface by installing and connecting the floor unit and the wall unit. A space can be built. And a water supply / drainage unit is installed in a wall unit, and can obtain a clean feeling, without exposing a water supply / drainage pipe. Further, since the pump pumps the drainage into the drainage pipe constituting the water supply / drainage unit, a special piping facility for a care space is not required, and a short-term construction is possible.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the embodiment of the invention relating to the home care unit is formed by a floor unit 1, equipment units 2 and 3, a wall unit 4 and a water supply / drainage unit 5. There are two types of equipment units: horizontal equipment unit 2 that can install floor-standing equipment such as toilet 6, and vertical equipment unit 3 that can install wall-mounted equipment such as washstand 7, and each equipment unit. The second and third surfaces are configured such that a floor surface or a wall surface is formed continuously with the floor unit 1 or the wall unit 4. Further, the horizontal equipment unit 2 is provided with a pump 8 so that the drainage discharged from the toilet 6 or the like can be pumped. The pump 8 uses a water pump that starts by sensing the inflow of waste water. As shown in the figure, the pump 8 is used in addition to the case where the equipment unit 2 is formed with floor-standing equipment such as the toilet 6. There may be a case where an equipment unit is formed by only 8.

  Each of the units 1, 2, 3, 4 is designed with a predetermined module size, and corresponds to a necessary floor surface if the arrangement location of the equipment units 2, 3 including the necessary equipment 6, 7 is determined. The floor unit 1 is installed in the range, and the wall unit 4 is installed on the wall surface to connect the adjacent edges. Therefore, by installing the floor unit 1 on the floor of an entire room of an existing building and the wall unit 4 on the entire wall excluding the entrance / exit, the entire room can be changed to a nursing room. Further, the floor unit 1 is provided only in a part of one room, and the wall unit 4 is installed at the wall side end portion of the floor surface formed by the floor unit 1, thereby providing care to a part of the existing room. It becomes possible to construct a space for use. In addition, when constructing a nursing care space in a part of one room, the slope member 93 is installed at the end of the floor unit 1 so as to eliminate the step between the existing floor surface and the floor surface by the floor unit 1. It is something that can be done.

  Further, the wall unit 4 or the vertical equipment unit 3 continuous to the horizontal equipment unit 2 is provided with through holes into which the water supply / drain pipes 51, 52, 53 can be inserted, and the water supply pipes 51, 52 and the drain pipe 53 are inserted into the through holes. Are inserted together or individually, and the water supply / drainage pipes 51, 52, 53 can be continuously piped from the equipment units 2, 3 to the water supply / drainage unit 5. The water supply / drainage unit 5 can be continuously provided up to a predetermined water supply / drainage facility. For example, the water supply / drainage unit 5 can be continuously connected to an existing water supply / drainage facility for a toilet or a washroom provided in an existing building. Since it becomes possible, the facilities 6 and 7 of the facility units 2 and 3 can be provided continuously to the existing water and drainage facilities as described above through the water and drainage pipes provided inside the water and drainage unit 5. is there.

  Further, when the whole room is used as a care space using the above-described members, as shown in FIG. 2, the floor unit 1 and the horizontal equipment unit 2 are arranged over the entire range constituting the new floor surface. However, a new floor surface is constructed by connecting them. Similarly, the vertical equipment unit 3 and the wall unit 4 are disposed until they abut on a predetermined height, and a new wall surface having a desired height is constructed by connecting them. Furthermore, the ceiling unit 10 is connected in the horizontal direction from the uppermost end of the wall unit 4 constituting the new wall surface, and a new ceiling is constructed.

  As described above, by newly constructing the floor surface and the wall surface, it is possible to facilitate the removal of dirt that cannot be avoided during nursing care. In other words, if the caregiver is unfamiliar or if the cared person tries to excrete by himself, it is easy to predict that the floor may be soiled by filth, etc. Since the floor surface and the wall surface are coated with a resin treatment agent or are laminated with a surface layer, the above-described dirt can be easily removed. On the other hand, the newly constructed ceiling is not intended to remove dirt, but is intended to improve the overall appearance. That is, when installing the water supply / drainage unit, the water supply / drainage unit can be prevented from being exposed to the inside of the room, and a clean feeling can be given by synchronizing with the colors of the surrounding floor and wall surfaces.

  As described above, when the entire room is used as a care space, the wall unit 4 is arranged on the inner side from the wall surface of the room to construct a new wall surface. In addition to the plate-like one, one with a part opened is used. The wall unit 4 having a part opened is used when forming an entrance / exit part and a window part.

  Joints 91 and 92 are used to connect the units 1, 2, 3, and 4. The joints 91 and 92 are roughly classified into two types, a series joint 91 and a corner joint 92. The series joint 91 is used when connecting a floor surface or a wall surface in a planar shape. Is used for connecting a corner portion between a floor surface and a wall surface, as well as a portion forming a protruding corner portion or a corner portion of the wall surface. As other types of joints, a combined joint formed by bending the series joint 91 into an L shape may be considered. As will be described later, the combined joint can be used when two adjacent wall units and two consecutive floor units are connected at the same time.

  Here, the connection structure of each unit is demonstrated in detail based on FIG. 3 and FIG. Since any unit has the same connection structure, the wall unit 4 will be described as an example. As shown in FIG. 3, the wall unit 4 has a predetermined thickness and is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view, and its four side portions are constituted by base portions 41, 42, 43, and 44. A decorative plate 45 is fixed by adhesion or screwing so as to abut against the entire bases 41 to 44. The bases 41 to 44 have a substantially U-shaped cross section, and the parallel opposing planes are directed in the front and back direction of the wall unit 4. And the through-holes 46 and 47 used for a connection with the serial type joint 91 (or corner type joint 92) are provided in the both end surfaces, the upper surface, and the lower surface of the wall unit 4, These through-holes 46 and 47 are provided. The nuts 48 and 49 are fixed inside.

  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, when two wall units 4a and 4b are connected in a planar shape, a series joint 91 is connected to the bases 43a and 44b on the opposite sides, respectively, By connecting the serial joints 91 and 91 to each other, the two wall units 4a and 4b can be connected. The series joint 91 has a function of adjusting the distance between the two wall units 4a and 4b when connecting the two adjacent wall units 4a and 4b. It is also possible to connect 43a and 44b. It is also possible to use a single serial joint 91 having a large width dimension as shown in the figure.

  On the other hand, when the two wall units 4a and 4c are connected in a right angle direction, first, the one end face of the corner joint 92 is connected to the base portion 44a of the one wall unit 4a, and the corner unit 92 is further connected. By connecting the other end edge of the mold joint 92 to the base portion 43c of the other wall unit 4c, the connection along the angle of the corner joint 92 is possible.

  In the above connection, the bases 43a, 44a, 44b, 43c of the wall units 4a, 4b, 4c and the joints 91, 92 are connected through the bolts A, B, C, D from the joints 91, 92 side. This means that the nuts 48 and 49 fixed inside the base portions 43 and 44 are screwed together. Further, when the series joints 91 and 91 are connected to each other, the bolts E are inserted into both of them. At the same time, this is due to the use of a nut F screwed into the nut.

  Further, the connection of the wall unit 4 is as described above, but when there is no adjacent wall unit 4 to be connected to the wall unit 4, that is, the edge of the wall unit 4 constitutes the end of the wall surface of the care space. In this case, as shown in FIG. 3, headboards 9 a and 9 b can be attached to the edge of the wall unit 4. The headboards 9a and 9b may be mounted with the joint 91 provided on the edge of the wall unit 4 or may be mounted without the joint 91. Either case may be used. The mounting of the joint 91 can be omitted by mounting the headboard 9a directly to the base 41 without providing the joint 91 at the base 41 of the upper edge of the unit 4. On the other hand, the base 43 of the side edge is provided with a series joint 91 provided with a predetermined width according to the position of the edge of another unit (for example, the floor unit 1), and the cap 91b is attached to the joint 91. By mounting, the headboard 9b can be provided in accordance with the edge of the floor unit 1 or the like. Thus, by attaching the headboards 9a and 9b to the edge of the wall unit 4, it is possible to avoid the edge of the wall unit 4 and the joint 91 from being exposed to the outside, thereby improving the appearance of the care space. be able to. In addition, when making the wall unit 4 continue to the base 41 of the upper edge of the wall unit 4, as shown in FIG. 3, it replaces with the headboard 9a and will mount | wear with the joint 91. FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the structure of the floor unit 1 is a quadrilateral shape in which square bars 12 are fixed at appropriate intervals on the back surface of a floor board 11 formed by sticking a vinyl chloride sheet for preventing slipping on the surface of a plywood. Bases 13, 14, 15, 16 are provided. Since it is such a structure, even if a cared person and a care worker get on the floor unit 1 at the same time, the floor board 11 does not bend due to the presence of the square member 12. Further, the base units 13 to 16 of the floor unit 1 are provided with through holes penetrating from the end surface to the inner surface so that bolts can be inserted when connecting to the joints 91 and 92. In addition, when the bases 13 to 16 and the square member 12 are both made of wood or steel, the predetermined strength of the floor unit 1 is maintained and the overall weight can be reduced.

  Next, an embodiment of the present invention related to a method for constructing a care space will be described at the same time as a usage mode of the present embodiment. FIG. 6 shows a case where a care space is constructed in a part of the room, and FIG. 7 shows a case where a care space is constructed in the entire room. When constructing a care space in a part of a room, as shown in FIG. 6, equipment units 2 and 3 each having equipments 6 and 7 necessary for care are installed at predetermined positions. Since the horizontal equipment unit 2 constitutes a floor surface together with the floor unit 1, the floor unit 1 for a predetermined area excluding the horizontal equipment unit 2 is installed on the existing floor surface.

  Of the peripheral edges of the floor unit 1 and the horizontal equipment unit 2, the vertical equipment unit 3 or the wall unit 4 is continuously provided on the edge facing the existing wall surface. The vertical equipment unit 3 and the wall unit 4 are connected to the floor unit 1 or the horizontal equipment unit 2 and can stand on their own, but a reinforcing member is disposed between the existing equipment and the wall surface in order to assist the installation. On the other hand, a slope member 93 is installed on an edge of the periphery of the floor unit 1 and the horizontal equipment unit 2 that does not face the existing wall surface, and the existing floor surface and the floor surface by the floor unit 1 and the horizontal equipment unit 2 are provided. The level difference is eliminated.

  In the care space constructed as described above, the water supply / drainage unit 5 is provided between the vertical equipment unit 3 or the wall unit 4 and the existing wall surface, and the existing wall surface above the equipment unit 3 or the wall unit 4. To the ceiling, and further to the next room along the existing ceiling. The water supply / drainage pipes 51, 52, 53 arranged inside the water supply / drainage unit 5 thus provided are supported while being covered by the water supply / drainage unit 5 inside the room where the care space is constructed, By providing a through-hole in a part of the wall surface, piping is continuously provided to a place where a predetermined water supply / drainage facility provided in an adjacent room or the like is installed.

  The care space with the above configuration is provided in a part of the existing room. By installing a bed in the room, the care recipient can change the part of the room that was used as his / her own room and receive care. This makes it possible for the care recipient to feel safe and not feel alienated. Further, since the care space is an open space in a part of the room, the care worker can perform care in a wide space, and the burden can be reduced.

  On the other hand, when constructing a care space in the entire room, as shown in FIG. 7, a floor surface is constituted by a horizontal equipment unit 2 in which predetermined equipment 6 is installed and a plurality of floor units 1. The floor surface having such a configuration is provided in an area smaller than the floor area of the existing living room, and when the wall surface is configured by the wall unit 4 or the like on the periphery thereof, an appropriate interval can be configured between the floor surface and the existing wall surface. I am doing so. And in order to construct | assemble the floor surface of a reasonable area, when the predetermined horizontal equipment unit 2 is installed, the floor unit 1 equivalent to the remaining area required for a floor surface structure is provided. In FIG. 7A, the floor surface is constructed by one horizontal equipment unit 2 and five floor units 1.

  A new wall is constructed around the floor constructed as described above by connecting the vertical equipment unit 3 and the wall unit 4 together. The vertical equipment unit 3 and the wall unit 4 that are directly and continuously provided around the floor surface are further connected to the wall unit 4 in the vertical direction upward to construct a new wall surface inside the entire existing wall surface. . The new wall surface is provided in the entire room except for the window portion and the entrance / exit portion.

  Furthermore, the ceiling unit 10 is connected to the upper end edge of the wall unit 4 that constructs the wall surface of the room along the ceiling, and a plurality of ceiling units 10 are connected to form an integral ceiling. Although details of the configuration of the ceiling unit 10 are not shown, the basic configuration is the same as that of the wall unit 4, and is composed of a base and a ceiling surface. Each member is thinner and lighter than the wall unit 4. It is configured. And the water supply / drainage unit 5 is installed in a predetermined gap between the vertical equipment unit 3 or the wall unit and the existing wall surface, and enables the piping of the water supply / drainage pipe from the necessary equipment 6, 8 to the ceiling, By providing the water supply / drainage unit 5 also in the gap between the existing ceiling and the ceiling unit 10, the water supply / drainage unit 5 is continuously exposed to the outside of the room without being exposed from the wall surface of the room, that is, without being exposed to the water supply / drainage pipe. Can be installed.

  Since the embodiment of the present invention is as described above, a care space can be provided in one room of an existing house, and a place where care can be provided without having sufficient space on the site can be provided. And each dimension of each unit 1, 2, 3 and 4 has a step-by-step module design, and it is possible to construct various types of nursing spaces according to the size of the room where the nursing space should be constructed. It becomes possible. Moreover, when expanding or reducing the care space, it is easy to change by increasing or decreasing the various units 1, 2, 3, 4 and if these units 1, 2, 3, 4 are removed. Since it can be restored to the conventional living room, the cost burden due to the construction of the nursing care space, that is, the burden of the room renovation work, etc. is greatly reduced. In addition, since the removed units 1, 2, 3, and 4 can be reused, storing the units 1, 2, 3, and 4 as modules makes them suitable for recycling. Thus, since the care space is constructed in the existing room, the cared person can live in the same house as the family living together, and can receive care without feeling alienated.

  In addition, as a construction method of the nursing care space using the home care unit, the floor unit 1 and the wall unit 4 or the ceiling unit 10 are connected after determining the installation locations of the equipment units 2 and 3 as described above. However, these connection structures are such that both ends of each unit are fastened with bolts by joints 91 and 92. Therefore, by causing the joints 91 and 92 to function as a shaft assembly member, and causing the units 1, 2, 3, 4, and 10 that can be attached to the joints 91 and 92 as the shaft assembly member to function as panel members, a so-called shaft is obtained. It is possible to construct a care space by a method similar to the assembly method. That is, joints 91 and 92 that are continuous in parallel along both side edges of positions where the units 1, 2, 3, 4, and 10 should be provided are provided, and a desired unit 1 is provided between the joints 91 and 92. , 2, 3, 4, and 10 and the bases of the units 1, 2, 3, 4, and 10 are connected to the joints 91 and 92, respectively. Such a construction method is the same as the so-called shaft assembly method, and the units 1, 2, 3, 4, and 10 are supported by joints 91 and 92 that are shaft assembly members. Therefore, by providing the joints 91 and 92 having sufficient strength, each unit 1, 2, 3, 4, and 10 can construct a wall surface of the room as a panel member.

  Next, another embodiment of the invention relating to the home care unit will be described. In the present embodiment, the above-described embodiment is partially modified, and as shown in FIG. 8, when the equipment unit 103 in which the handrails 107 a and 107 b are installed is formed, or in the toilet bowl Adjacent equipment units 103 are provided with a paper holder 107c. By providing the equipment unit 103 having such a configuration, an environment suitable for care can be realized. That is, if the equipment unit 103 including the handrails 107a and 107b is installed at a desired position, it is not necessary to separately install only the handrail after the construction, and the equipment unit 103 including the handrails 107a and 107b is designed as a module in advance. By doing so, the user can prepare an environment necessary for care by selecting various equipment units having desired equipment.

  As another modification, as shown in FIG. 9, as a facility unit 202, a part (floor member) 221 constituting a floor surface and a part (wall member) 222 constituting a wall surface are integrated. There is what forms an equipment unit 202. In this case, it is possible to determine in advance the positions of the facilities 206 and 208 to be installed in the facility unit 202 and the positions to which the water supply / drain pipes 251 and 252 are connected. Any of the facilities 206 and 208 can be fixedly installed. As a result, when the care space is constructed using the facility unit 202, the desired facilities 206 and 208 can be easily installed. In this configuration, since the water supply / drainage pipes 251 and 252 to be piped are determined in advance, the water supply / drainage unit can be built in the equipment unit 202 and the wall member 222 of the equipment unit 202 can be installed. It becomes possible to set it as the structure installed fixedly on the back side.

  Furthermore, as an embodiment in which the modified equipment unit 202 is developed, as shown in FIG. 10, not only the equipment unit 202 but also a wall floor unit 302 in which a floor member 321 and a wall member 322 are integrally formed is formed. There is something to do. In this embodiment, the equipment unit 202 and the wall floor unit 302 are each configured as an L-shaped unit formed integrally while maintaining the floor members 221 and 321 and the wall members 222 and 322 vertically. It is. A unit in which the desired facilities 206 and 208 are installed is referred to as an L-shaped facility unit 202, and a unit in which the facilities 206 and 208 are not installed is referred to as an L-shaped wall floor unit 302. In this type of L-shaped units 202 and 302, the wall members 222 and 322 are integrally formed with the floor members 221 and 321, so that the wall members 222 and 322 are self-supporting. Accordingly, by placing the floor members 221 and 321 of the L-shaped units 202 and 302 on the floor of the existing room, the wall members 222 and 322 are arranged in a state where they stand independently in the vertical direction. is there. As a result, auxiliary equipment for erecting the wall members 222, 322 or the wall unit 4 (FIG. 1) or the like becomes unnecessary.

  Here, in the usage mode of the present embodiment, first, the floor members 221 and 321 of the L-shaped units 202 and 302 are placed on the floor of the existing room inside the boundary of the planned care space range. At this time, the wall members 222 and 322 are made to coincide with positions corresponding to new wall surfaces of the nursing care space to be constructed. Thus, by installing the L-shaped units 202 and 302, a part of a new floor surface is constructed inside the boundary of the planned care space range, and at the same time, a part of the wall surface continuous therewith is configured.

  And when a wall surface continues on the same plane, the floor surface and a wall surface will be constructed | assembled simultaneously by aligning the said L-shaped unit 202,302 in a line. However, when the wall surface is bent, such as a corner or a corner of a room, the floor members 221 and 321 overlap when the L-shaped units 202 and 302 are arranged so that the wall members 222 and 322 are continuous. Therefore, the L-shaped units 202 and 302 are arranged so that the floor members 221 and 321 are continuous without overlapping. And as shown in FIG. 10, the wall unit 304 is installed in the part which the wall members 222 and 322 do not continue. By installing the wall unit 304, a wall surface having a uniform height is constructed while continuing to the wall members 222, 322 of the L-shaped units 202, 302.

  In addition, when connecting the said L-shaped units 202 and 302 linearly, as shown in figure, the joint type joint 309 formed by bending the serial type joint 91 (FIG. 3) in L shape is used. be able to. Also, a new floor surface is constructed in a desired range by installing the floor unit 301 so as to be continuous with the floor surface partially constructed by the floor members 221 and 321 of the L-shaped units 202 and 302. Is possible. The connection method in this case is as described with reference to FIGS.

  The embodiment of the present invention is as described above, but various modes can be taken without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, in the present embodiment, a decorative board is provided on the surface of the wall unit 4, and a vinyl chloride sheet is attached to the surface of the floor unit 1. In this case, the wall unit 4 is intended to facilitate the removal of dirt and prevent slipping, and in the wall unit 4 to facilitate the removal of dirt and improve the appearance. It is the purpose. Therefore, it is within the scope of the gist of the present invention to use a material that exhibits such effects. Moreover, in each said embodiment, although the drainage pipe provided in a water supply / drainage unit illustrated and demonstrated what was planned to be connected to the existing drainage installation provided in the existing building, existing drainage is demonstrated. Not only connecting to an installation but preparing a drainage tank, and connecting a drain pipe to this, it can be set as the mode which pumps the drainage to the drainage tank concerned. In this case, when the amount of wastewater flowing into the drainage tank increases, this is appropriately discarded in the sewer. And since the above-mentioned aspect makes it possible to freely select the installation location of the drainage tank, it can be installed in a room where a nursing care space is constructed, and a room different from the room where the nursing care space is constructed It can also be provided. Even if a drainage tank is installed in any of the above locations, it cannot be visually recognized by a cared person or an outpatient by covering the drainage tank, etc. Can be good.

It is explanatory drawing which shows embodiment of this invention concerning the unit for home care. It is explanatory drawing which shows embodiment of this invention concerning the unit for home care. It is explanatory drawing which shows the detail of a wall unit. It is explanatory drawing which shows the connection state of a wall unit. It is explanatory drawing which shows the detail of a floor unit. It is explanatory drawing which shows embodiment of this invention concerning the construction method of care space. It is explanatory drawing which shows embodiment of this invention concerning the construction method of care space. It is explanatory drawing which shows the modification of an equipment unit. It is explanatory drawing which shows the modification of an equipment unit. It is explanatory drawing which shows embodiment of an L-shaped unit.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Floor unit 2 Horizontal equipment unit 3 Vertical equipment unit 4 Wall unit 5 Water supply / drainage unit 6 Toilet bowl 7 Wash basin 8 Pump 10 Ceiling unit 11 Floor board 13, 14, 15, 16 Floor unit base 41, 42, 43, 44 Wall unit base 46 , 47 Through-holes 48, 49 Nut 51, 52 Water supply pipe 53 Drain pipe 91 Series joint 92 Corner joint 103, 202 Equipment unit 302 L-shaped unit

Claims (19)

A floor unit that can be installed in an existing building, an equipment unit that can be connected to the floor unit and includes desired equipment, a wall unit that can be connected to the floor unit or the equipment unit, and the equipment unit A home care unit comprising a water supply / drainage unit that enables water supply / drainage of desired equipment. A floor unit that can be installed in an existing building, an equipment unit that can be connected to the floor unit and includes desired equipment, a wall unit that can be connected to the floor unit or the equipment unit, and the equipment unit It comprises a water supply / drainage unit that enables water supply / drainage of a desired facility, and the water supply / drainage unit is provided on the back side of the wall unit or the facility unit and enables piping to reach a predetermined water supply / drainage facility. Home care unit. A floor unit that can be installed in a room of an existing building, an equipment unit that can be connected to the floor unit and has desired equipment, a wall unit that can be connected to the floor unit or the equipment unit, and a wall unit that can be connected to the wall unit It comprises a ceiling unit and a water supply / drainage unit that enables water supply / drainage of desired equipment provided in the equipment unit, and the water supply / drainage unit incorporates a water supply pipe and a drainage pipe, and the equipment unit, wall unit, and ceiling unit. A home care unit characterized in that the home care unit is installed inside or on the back side, and the water supply pipe and the drain pipe can be connected to a predetermined water supply / drainage facility. In the facility unit, a floor member and a wall member are integrally formed, the desired facility is installed on the floor member or the wall member, and the water supply / drainage unit is provided in advance in the interior or the back surface of the wall member. The home care unit according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the home care unit is an installed equipment unit. An L-shaped unit configured integrally with a floor member and a wall member being maintained vertically, and the floor member at a position where the floor member of the L-shaped unit does not exist when the L-shaped unit is aligned. A floor unit arranged continuously to the wall unit, and a wall unit arranged continuously to the wall member at a position where the L-shaped unit wall member does not exist when the L-shaped unit is aligned, It consists of a water supply / drainage unit installed inside or behind the L-shaped unit or wall unit, and the L-shaped unit includes an L-shaped equipment unit with desired equipment and an L without the desired equipment. The L-shaped equipment unit is provided with desired equipment on one or both of the floor member and the wall member, and the water supply / drainage unit is provided with the L-shaped floor unit. Home care unit, characterized in that the desired facility equipment unit is a plumbing unit formed by allowing a pipe up to the predetermined water supply and drainage equipment. An L-shaped unit configured integrally with a floor member and a wall member being maintained vertically, and the floor member at a position where the floor member of the L-shaped unit does not exist when the L-shaped unit is aligned. A floor unit arranged continuously to the wall unit, and a wall unit arranged continuously to the wall member at a position where the L-shaped unit wall member does not exist when the L-shaped unit is aligned, The ceiling unit connectable to the upper edge of the wall surface constructed by the wall unit, and the L-shaped unit or the wall unit and the water supply / drainage unit installed inside or on the back side of the ceiling unit, the L-shaped unit is The L-shaped equipment unit having the desired equipment and the L-shaped wall floor unit not provided with the desired equipment are classified into the L-shaped equipment unit. Either or both of the members are provided with desired equipment, and the water supply / drainage unit is a water supply / drainage unit that enables piping from the desired equipment of the L-shaped equipment unit to a predetermined water supply / drainage equipment. Home care unit characterized by The equipment unit is provided with a first equipment unit provided with a desired equipment requiring a water supply / drainage facility such as a toilet bowl, a wash basin or a bathtub, and a desired equipment without a water supply / drainage facility such as a handrail or a paper holder. The home care unit according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the second equipment unit is a mixed equipment unit. The water supply / drainage unit is a water supply / drainage unit including a water supply pipe and a drainage pipe, and the drainage pipe flowing into the drainage pipe can be pumped by connecting the drainage pipe to a pump. Home care unit as described in. It is the construction method of the care space using the home care unit of Claim 1 or 2, Comprising: While arrange | positioning a floor unit and an equipment unit on the floor of the existing room, an adjacent edge is connected and a floor surface is connected. The wall unit is connected to the edge of an arbitrary floor unit or equipment unit among the peripheral edges of the floor surface, and the wall surface is formed by connecting the edges of adjacent wall units. A method for constructing a nursing care space characterized by installing a water supply / drainage unit. It is a construction method of the care space using the home care unit of Claim 3, Comprising: While arrange | positioning either a floor unit or an equipment unit on the floor of an existing vacant room, connecting the adjacent edge A floor surface is formed in almost the entire empty room, a wall unit is connected to the periphery of the floor surface while securing an entrance, and an edge of adjacent wall units is connected to each other to form a wall surface. A ceiling unit is connected to the upper edge of the wall surface, and the ceiling unit is configured to be continuous with the ceiling unit, and a water supply / drainage unit is installed on the wall unit and the ceiling unit. How to build a care space. It is a construction method of the care space using the home care unit of Claim 4, Comprising: The care space plan range in the existing room is decided beforehand, and a wall member is in the position which should construct | assemble a wall surface among this care space plan range The equipment unit is arranged while placing the floor member on the floor while matching the floor, the floor unit is arranged on the floor where the floor member of the equipment unit does not exist in the planned care space range, and each adjacent unit The floor is constructed by connecting the edges of the wall, the wall unit is erected on the edge of the floor surface where the wall member of the equipment unit does not exist, and the edges of adjacent units are connected. Then, a wall surface is constructed, and a construction method for a care space is provided, wherein a water supply / drainage unit is installed on a wall member or wall unit of the equipment unit. A method for constructing a care space using the home care unit according to claim 5, wherein a planned care space range in an existing room is determined in advance, and a wall member is located at a position where a wall surface should be constructed in the planned care space range. The L-shaped unit is arranged while the floor member is placed on the floor while matching the two, and the floor unit is not present on the floor where the floor member of the L-shaped unit does not exist in the planned care space, and the wall member does not exist. A wall unit is provided in each of the parts, and adjacent parts of the edges of each unit are connected to form a floor surface and a wall surface, and the L-shaped unit is a wall member of the unit or A method for constructing a care space, characterized in that a water supply / drainage unit is installed on a wall unit. A method for constructing a care space using the home care unit according to claim 6, wherein a care space planned range in an existing empty room is determined in advance, and a wall is set at a position where a wall surface should be constructed in the care space planned range. The L-shaped unit is placed while placing the floor member on the floor while matching the members, the floor unit is present on the floor where the floor member of the L-shaped unit does not exist in the planned nursing care space, and the wall member is present A wall unit is provided in each of the portions not to be connected, and adjacent portions of the edge of each unit are connected to form a floor surface and a wall surface, a ceiling unit is connected to the upper edge of the wall surface, and The ceiling unit is configured to be continuous with the ceiling unit, and the L-shaped unit is a facility unit. The wall member of the unit or the wall unit and the ceiling unit are connected to the water supply / drainage unit. How to build a long-term care space, characterized in that it is formed by installing a. The construction of the wall surface is constructed by combining a flat wall unit and a wall unit formed by opening a range corresponding to a window or a door. How to build a space. 15. The equipment unit according to claim 9, wherein the equipment unit is a plurality of equipment units, and each equipment unit is provided with different kinds of desired equipment, and each equipment unit is arranged at a predetermined position. To build a nursing care space. The slope member which comprises a gentle slope is installed between the floor surface constructed | assembled by the floor member and floor unit of the said wall floor unit or an equipment unit, and the floor surface in the existing room. The construction method of the care space in any one of thru | or 15. The method of constructing a care space according to any one of claims 9 to 16, wherein the end edges of the units are connected by a joint member having a predetermined width dimension. The joint member functions as a shaft assembly member that supports a care space to be constructed at appropriate intervals, and each unit functions as a panel member that is detachably provided between the shaft assembly members. 18. The method for constructing a nursing care space according to claim 17, wherein each unit is mounted in the middle of the joint member after the joint member is previously disposed in the planned nursing care space range. The water supply / drainage unit uses a water supply / drainage unit including a water supply pipe and a drainage pipe, and the equipment unit uses an equipment unit including a pressure feed pump into which wastewater of desired equipment flows, and the drainage pipe is used as the pressure feed pump. The method for constructing a care space according to any one of claims 9 to 18, wherein the care space is connected.