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JP2006260826A - Rotary type electric component - Google Patents

Rotary type electric component Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006260826A
JP2006260826A JP2005073353A JP2005073353A JP2006260826A JP 2006260826 A JP2006260826 A JP 2006260826A JP 2005073353 A JP2005073353 A JP 2005073353A JP 2005073353 A JP2005073353 A JP 2005073353A JP 2006260826 A JP2006260826 A JP 2006260826A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
rotating
click
rotating member
rotating shaft
concave
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Withdrawn
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JP2005073353A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shinichi Mizobuchi
慎一 溝渕
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Alps Alpine Co Ltd
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Alps Electric Co Ltd
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Application filed by Alps Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Alps Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP2005073353A priority Critical patent/JP2006260826A/en
Priority to CN 200610059486 priority patent/CN1835158A/en
Publication of JP2006260826A publication Critical patent/JP2006260826A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rotary type electric component which enlarges elastic force of an elastic member and makes rotation torque heavier. <P>SOLUTION: The rotary type electric component is provided with a fixing member formed of a mounting plate 2 and a bearing 4, a rotating shaft 1 held by the bearing 4 in free rotation, a common pattern part 9m detecting rotation of the rotating shaft 1, a detecting means consisting of a conductive pattern such as a code pattern part 9n and sliders 11b, 11c, 11d, a rotating member 9 rotating with a rotating shaft 1 and equipped with a plurality of rugged parts 9f, a click member 8 equipped with rugged parts 8b capable of being engaged with and disengaged from the rugged parts 9f of the rotating member 9 and biased in a direction of an axis line of the rotating shaft 1, and a leaf spring 5 to give the rotating member 9 a load with, and the leaf spring 5 is arranged at an outer periphery side of the click member 8. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、ロータリエンコーダや可変抵抗器などの回転型電気部品に係り、特に、クリック機構を有すると共に、回転トルクを出すための弾性部材を備えた回転型電気部品に関する。   The present invention relates to a rotary electrical component such as a rotary encoder or a variable resistor, and more particularly to a rotary electrical component having a click mechanism and an elastic member for generating rotational torque.

この種の従来技術として、例えば特許文献1に記載の技術がある。この従来技術は、固定部材、すなわち軸受け部を有する筐体と、この筐体の軸受け部に対して回転可能に保持された回転軸すなわち操作軸と、この操作軸の回転を検出する抵抗体パターン及び摺動子片から成る検出手段とを備えている。   As this type of conventional technology, for example, there is a technology described in Patent Document 1. This prior art includes a fixed member, that is, a housing having a bearing portion, a rotating shaft that is rotatably held with respect to the bearing portion of the housing, that is, an operating shaft, and a resistor pattern that detects the rotation of the operating shaft. And detecting means comprising a slider piece.

また、操作軸と共に回転し、複数の凹凸部を有する回転部材すなわち回転体と、この回転体の凹凸部に係脱可能に操作軸の軸線方向に付勢されたクリック部材、すなわちクリック用アーム部に設けられた凸部と、操作軸に荷重を与える弾性部材、すなわち回転トルクを出すためのバネワッシャとを備えている。
特開平10−312913号公報
Further, a rotating member that rotates together with the operation shaft and has a plurality of uneven portions, that is, a rotating body, and a click member that is urged in the axial direction of the operating shaft so as to be detachable from the uneven portions of the rotating body, that is, a click arm portion And an elastic member that applies a load to the operation shaft, that is, a spring washer for generating rotational torque.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-312913

上述した従来技術は、クリック部材を形成する凸部が設けられたクリック用アームと、バネワッシャとが1つの弾性部材によって形成されており、バネワッシャが内周側に配置され、クリック部材を形成する凸部が外周側に配置されている。このために、バネワッシャの形状寸法に制約を受け、このバネワッシャの弾性力を強くするには限界があり、回転トルクを重くしたいという要望に応えられない問題があった。   In the above-described prior art, the click arm provided with the convex portion forming the click member and the spring washer are formed by one elastic member, and the spring washer is arranged on the inner peripheral side to form the click member. The part is arranged on the outer peripheral side. For this reason, there is a limitation on the shape and size of the spring washer, and there is a limit in increasing the elastic force of the spring washer, and there is a problem that the request for increasing the rotational torque cannot be met.

本発明は、上述した従来技術における実状からなされたもので、その目的は、弾性部材の弾性力を大きくでき、回転トルクを重くすることができる回転型電気部品を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made from the actual situation in the above-described prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a rotary electric component capable of increasing the elastic force of an elastic member and increasing the rotational torque.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、固定部材と、この固定部材に対して回転可能に保持された回転軸と、この回転軸の回転を検出する導電パターン及び摺動子から成る検出手段と、上記回転軸と共に回転し複数の凹凸部を有する回転部材と、この回転部材の上記凹凸部と係脱可能に上記回転軸の軸線方向に付勢されたクリック部材と、上記回転部材に荷重を加える弾性部材とを備えると共に、上記弾性部材を上記クリック部材の外周側に配置したことを特徴としている。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a detecting means comprising a fixing member, a rotating shaft rotatably held with respect to the fixing member, a conductive pattern and a slider for detecting the rotation of the rotating shaft. A rotating member that rotates together with the rotating shaft and has a plurality of uneven portions, a click member that is urged in an axial direction of the rotating shaft so as to be detachable from the uneven portions of the rotating member, and a load applied to the rotating member And the elastic member is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the click member.

このように構成した本発明は、回転部材に荷重を加える弾性部材、すなわち回転トルクを出すための弾性部材を、クリック部材の外周側に配置したので、弾性部材の形状寸法がクリック部材によって制約されることがない。したがって、この弾性部材の形状寸法を大きくすることにより、大きな弾性力を得ることができ、回転トルクを重くすることができる。   In the present invention configured as described above, since the elastic member for applying a load to the rotating member, that is, the elastic member for generating the rotational torque is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the click member, the shape dimension of the elastic member is restricted by the click member. There is nothing to do. Therefore, by increasing the shape and size of the elastic member, a large elastic force can be obtained and the rotational torque can be increased.

また本発明は、上記発明において、上記弾性部材と上記クリック部材とを、上記回転部材の同一面側に配置したことを特徴としている。このように構成した本発明は、弾性部材とクリック部材の双方を回転部材の一方の側において組み込めばよいので、これらの弾性部材とクリック部材との組込みが容易である。   In the invention described above, the invention is characterized in that the elastic member and the click member are arranged on the same surface side of the rotating member. In the present invention configured as described above, since both the elastic member and the click member may be incorporated on one side of the rotating member, the elastic member and the click member can be easily assembled.

また本発明は、上記発明において、上記弾性部材を、上記回転軸の軸線を挟んで対向する位置で上記回転部材に当接させたことを特徴としている。このように構成した本発明は、回転軸の軸線を挟む2個所において板ばねによる大きな荷重を回転部材に加えることができる。   Further, the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the elastic member is brought into contact with the rotating member at a position opposed to each other across the axis of the rotating shaft. The present invention configured as described above can apply a large load due to the leaf spring to the rotating member at two locations across the axis of the rotating shaft.

また本発明は、上記発明において、上記弾性部材が当接する上記回転部材の部分の厚さ寸法を、上記クリック部材が係脱する上記回転部材の上記凹凸部の部分の厚さ寸法よりも大きく設定したことを特徴としている。このように構成した本発明は、弾性部材が当接する回転部材の部分の強度を確保できる。   According to the present invention, in the above invention, the thickness dimension of the part of the rotating member with which the elastic member abuts is set larger than the thickness dimension of the uneven part of the rotating member with which the click member engages and disengages. It is characterized by that. The present invention configured as described above can secure the strength of the portion of the rotating member with which the elastic member abuts.

また本発明は、上記発明において、上記クリック部材が、上記回転部材の上記凹凸部と係脱する複数の凹凸部を有すると共に、このクリック部材を上記回転部材方向に付勢するコイルばねを備えたことを特徴としている。このように構成した本発明は、回転軸の回転に伴ってクリック部材の複数の凹凸部のそれぞれと、回転部材の複数の凹凸部のそれぞれが同時に係脱し合うようにすることができることから、長期にわたって良好なクリック感触が得られる。   Further, the present invention is the above invention, wherein the click member includes a plurality of concave and convex portions that engage with and disengage from the concave and convex portions of the rotating member, and includes a coil spring that biases the click member toward the rotating member. It is characterized by that. According to the present invention configured as described above, each of the plurality of concavo-convex portions of the click member and each of the plurality of concavo-convex portions of the rotating member can be simultaneously engaged and disengaged with the rotation of the rotating shaft, Good click feeling can be obtained.

また本発明は、上記発明において、上記回転部材の上記凹凸部の少なくとも凹部を、その外周部との間に段差を形成するように窪ませると共に、この回転部材の凹凸部と上記クリック部材の凹凸部との間にグリスを介在させたことを特徴としている。このように構成した本発明は、回転軸の回転に伴う回転部材の凹凸部とクリック部材の凹凸部との摩耗をグリスによって抑えることができる。   In the invention described above, the concave and convex portions of the rotating member and the click member may be recessed with at least the concave portion of the concave and convex portion of the rotating member so as to form a step between the concave portion and the outer peripheral portion. It is characterized by interposing grease between the two parts. According to the present invention configured as described above, the wear of the concavo-convex portion of the rotating member and the concavo-convex portion of the click member accompanying rotation of the rotating shaft can be suppressed by grease.

本発明は、回転部材に荷重を加える強度部材、すなわち回転トルクを出すための弾性部材を、クリック部材より外周側に配置したことから、弾性部材の形状寸法がクリック部材によって制約されず、この弾性部材の形状寸法を大きくすることができる。これにより回転トルクを出すための弾性部材の弾性力を大きく設定でき、従来に比べて回転トルクを重くすることができる。   In the present invention, since the strength member for applying a load to the rotating member, that is, the elastic member for generating the rotational torque is arranged on the outer peripheral side from the click member, the shape dimension of the elastic member is not restricted by the click member, and this elasticity The shape dimension of the member can be increased. Accordingly, the elastic force of the elastic member for generating the rotational torque can be set large, and the rotational torque can be increased as compared with the conventional case.

以下,本発明に係る回転型電気部品を実施するための最良の形態を図に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out a rotating electrical component according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は本発明に係る回転型電気部品の一実施形態を示す分解斜視図、図2は本実施形態の外観を示す図で、(a)図は側面図、(b)図は正面図、図3は本実施形態の縦断面図である。   FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of a rotary electric component according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a view showing the appearance of this embodiment, (a) a side view, (b) a front view, FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present embodiment.

これらの図1〜3に示すように、本実施形態は、回転軸1と、この回転軸1が挿通される取付板2と、回転軸1を回転可能に保持する軸受4と、回転軸1に装着されるリング3と、弾性部材例えば板ばね5とを備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the present embodiment includes a rotating shaft 1, a mounting plate 2 through which the rotating shaft 1 is inserted, a bearing 4 that rotatably holds the rotating shaft 1, and the rotating shaft 1. And a ring 3 that is attached to the wing and an elastic member such as a leaf spring 5.

回転軸1は、図1,3に示すように、合成樹脂から成るつまみ1aと、このつまみ1aにインサート成形される金属より成る軸部、すなわち大径部1bと、この大径部1bに連設される非円形部1cとによって構成される軸部を有する。非円形部1cは、例えば断面小判形状に形成してある。また、大径部1bには周方向に溝部1dを形成してあり、上述したリング3は、この溝部1dに挿入されて回転軸1の抜け止めに用いられる。上述した取付板2は、中央部分に穴2aを有し、両側部のそれぞれに全体を固定させるためのカシメ用の脚2bを有する。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the rotary shaft 1 includes a knob 1a made of a synthetic resin, a shaft portion made of metal insert-molded on the knob 1a, that is, a large diameter portion 1b, and a continuous portion connected to the large diameter portion 1b. It has a shaft part constituted by the non-circular part 1c provided. The non-circular portion 1c is formed in, for example, an oval cross section. Further, a groove 1d is formed in the circumferential direction in the large diameter portion 1b, and the ring 3 described above is inserted into the groove 1d and used to prevent the rotary shaft 1 from coming off. The mounting plate 2 described above has a hole 2a in the central portion, and has caulking legs 2b for fixing the whole to both side portions.

図4は本実施形態に備えられる軸受を示す図で、(a)図は背面図、(b)図は側面図である。   4A and 4B are views showing a bearing provided in the present embodiment, in which FIG. 4A is a rear view, and FIG. 4B is a side view.

上述した軸受4は、図4にも示すように、大径穴4bが形成される大径部4aと、この大径部4aに連設され、回転軸1の大径部1bが回転自在に挿入される小径穴4fが形成されるボス部4eとを備えている。図2の(a)図、及び図3に示すように、回転軸1が軸受4に挿入され、リング3によって抜け止めされた状態では、回転軸1のつまみ1aの内部に、軸受4のボス部4eが例えば収納されるようになっている。また、図4の(a)図に示すように、軸受4の大径穴4bには上部及び下部に凹部4cを設けてあり、左右方向に一対のカシメ用突起4dを設けてある。上述した取付板2及び軸受4は、回転軸1を回転可能に保持する固定部材を構成してある。   As shown in FIG. 4, the bearing 4 described above is connected to the large-diameter portion 4a in which the large-diameter hole 4b is formed, and the large-diameter portion 4a, so that the large-diameter portion 1b of the rotary shaft 1 is rotatable. And a boss portion 4e in which a small-diameter hole 4f to be inserted is formed. As shown in FIGS. 2A and 3, when the rotary shaft 1 is inserted into the bearing 4 and is prevented from being detached by the ring 3, the boss of the bearing 4 is placed inside the knob 1 a of the rotary shaft 1. The part 4e is accommodated, for example. Further, as shown in FIG. 4A, the large-diameter hole 4b of the bearing 4 is provided with a concave portion 4c at the upper and lower portions, and a pair of caulking projections 4d in the left-right direction. The mounting plate 2 and the bearing 4 described above constitute a fixing member that holds the rotary shaft 1 rotatably.

図5は本実施形態に備えられる板ばねを示す図で、(a)図は背面図、(b)図は側面図である。   FIG. 5 is a view showing a leaf spring provided in the present embodiment, in which FIG. 5 (a) is a rear view, and FIG. 5 (b) is a side view.

上述した板ばね5は、図5の(a)図に示すように、軸受4の一対のカシメ用突起4dのそれぞれが挿入される一対の取付孔5aを有すると共に、中央部に大径孔5bを有するリング状に形成してある。また、図5の(b)図に示すように、背面側に向けて全体を屈曲させてあると共に、上部及び下部に背面側に突出する押圧部5cを備えている。この板ばね5は、取付孔5aのそれぞれに軸受4のカシメ用突起4dが挿入された状態で、カシメ用突起4dが潰され、これによって軸受4に固定される。   As shown in FIG. 5A, the leaf spring 5 described above has a pair of mounting holes 5a into which the pair of caulking projections 4d of the bearing 4 are inserted, and a large-diameter hole 5b at the center. It is formed in the ring shape which has. Further, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), the whole is bent toward the back side, and a pressing portion 5c protruding to the back side is provided at the upper part and the lower part. The plate spring 5 is fixed to the bearing 4 by crushing the caulking protrusion 4d in a state where the caulking protrusion 4d of the bearing 4 is inserted into each of the mounting holes 5a.

また、本実施形態は、図1,3に示すように、軸受4の大径穴4b内に収納されて、大径部4aによって移動を規制されるスペーサ6と、コイルばね7と、クリック部材8とを備えている。コイルばね7は、スペーサ6のばね受部6aに一端が係止され、他端がクリック部材8に係止され、圧縮された状態で軸受4の大径部4aの大径穴4b内に収納されてクリック部材8を付勢する。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the present embodiment includes a spacer 6, a coil spring 7, and a click member that are housed in a large-diameter hole 4b of the bearing 4 and whose movement is restricted by the large-diameter portion 4a. 8 and. One end of the coil spring 7 is locked to the spring receiving portion 6 a of the spacer 6 and the other end is locked to the click member 8. The coil spring 7 is stored in the large diameter hole 4 b of the large diameter portion 4 a of the bearing 4 in a compressed state. Then, the click member 8 is urged.

図6は本実施形態に備えられるクリック部材を示す図で、(a)図は背面図、(b)図は側面図、(c)図は背面側を示す斜視図、(d)図は正面側を示す斜視図である。   6A and 6B are diagrams showing a click member provided in the present embodiment. FIG. 6A is a rear view, FIG. 6B is a side view, FIG. 6C is a perspective view showing the rear side, and FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the side.

上述したクリック部材8は、上部及び下部のそれぞれに、軸受4の一対の凹部4cに回転軸1の軸線方向に沿って移動可能に収容される凸部8aを備えている。これらの凸部8aのそれぞれは、軸受4の凹部4cによって、回転軸1の回転方向の動きが規制されるようになっている。また、このクリック部材8は、中央部に大径穴8cを有すると共に、背面側に凹部8b1と凸部8b2から成る複数の凹凸部8bを備えている。   The click member 8 described above is provided with convex portions 8 a that are accommodated in a pair of concave portions 4 c of the bearing 4 so as to be movable along the axial direction of the rotary shaft 1, respectively. Each of these convex portions 8 a is configured such that the movement of the rotating shaft 1 in the rotational direction is restricted by the concave portion 4 c of the bearing 4. The click member 8 has a large-diameter hole 8c at the center, and a plurality of concave and convex portions 8b including concave portions 8b1 and convex portions 8b2 on the back side.

また、本実施形態は、上述した図1,3に示すように、クリック部材8に対向するように配置される回転部材9と、この回転部材9の内部に収納され、回転軸1の軸線方向に沿って移動可能な駆動体10と、この駆動体10が挿通される穴11aを有する絶縁ケース11とを備えている。   1 and 3, the rotation member 9 is disposed so as to face the click member 8, and the rotation member 9 is housed inside the rotation member 9, and the axial direction of the rotation shaft 1 is used. And an insulating case 11 having a hole 11a through which the driving body 10 is inserted.

図7は本実施形態に備えられる回転部材を示す図で、(a)図は正面図、(b)図は側面図、(c)図は背面図、(d)図は正面側を示す斜視図、(e)図は背面側を示す斜視図である。   7A and 7B are diagrams showing a rotating member provided in the present embodiment, in which FIG. 7A is a front view, FIG. 7B is a side view, FIG. 7C is a rear view, and FIG. 7D is a perspective view showing the front side. The figure and (e) figure are perspective views which show the back side.

この図7に示すように、上述した回転部材9は、大径穴9aを有する板状部9cと、この板状部9cに連設され、回転軸1の非円形部1cの断面小判形状に適合する形状に形成された非円形穴9eを有するボス部9dとを備えている。同図7の(c)、(e)図に示すように、板状部9cの大径穴9aの上部及び下部には、凹部9bを形成してある、また、板状部9cの正面側には、図7の(a)(d)図に示すように、凹部9f1と凸部9f2から成り、クリック部材8の凹凸部8bに係脱する複数の凹凸部9fを形成してある。   As shown in FIG. 7, the rotating member 9 described above has a plate-like portion 9c having a large-diameter hole 9a and a cross-sectional oval shape of the non-circular portion 1c of the rotary shaft 1 which is connected to the plate-like portion 9c. And a boss portion 9d having a non-circular hole 9e formed in a conforming shape. As shown in FIGS. 7 (c) and 7 (e), recesses 9b are formed in the upper and lower portions of the large-diameter hole 9a of the plate-like portion 9c, and the front side of the plate-like portion 9c. 7A and 7D, a plurality of concave and convex portions 9f each including a concave portion 9f1 and a convex portion 9f2 and engaging and disengaging with the concave and convex portion 8b of the click member 8 are formed.

また、図7の(d)図に示すように、この回転部材9の凹凸部9fの少なくとも凹部9f1は、その外周部9hとの間に段差9gを形成するように窪ませてある。例えば凹凸部9fの凸部9f2と外周部9hとの高さが等しくなるように設定してある。上述した凹凸部8bを有するクリック部材8と、このクリック部材8の凹凸部8bに係脱する凹凸部9fを有する回転部材9とによってクリック機構が構成されている。なお図示しないが、上述の図3に示すように、クリック部材8と回転部材9との組込みに際し、これらの回転部材9の凹凸部9fとクリック部材8の凹凸部8bとの間にグリスを介在させてある。   Further, as shown in FIG. 7D, at least the concave portion 9f1 of the concave and convex portion 9f of the rotating member 9 is recessed so as to form a step 9g between the outer peripheral portion 9h. For example, the height of the convex portion 9f2 of the concave and convex portion 9f and the outer peripheral portion 9h are set to be equal. A click mechanism is configured by the above-described click member 8 having the uneven portion 8b and the rotating member 9 having the uneven portion 9f that engages and disengages with the uneven portion 8b of the click member 8. Although not shown in the figure, as shown in FIG. 3 described above, when the click member 8 and the rotating member 9 are assembled, grease is interposed between the uneven portion 9f of the rotating member 9 and the uneven portion 8b of the click member 8. I'm allowed.

また、回転部材9は、図7の(c)図に示すように、板状部9cの背面側に位置する面に、金属板から成る導電部9iと、絶縁部から成る非導電部9jを形成してある。大径穴9aの近傍の全周は導電部9iから成っている。これによってコモンパターン部9mが形成されている。また、外周付近には、周方向に沿って導電部9iと非導電部9jを交互に配置してある。これによってコードパターン部9nが形成されている。上述した金属板から成る導電部9iは、例えば合成樹脂から成る板状部9cにインサート成形されている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 7 (c), the rotating member 9 has a conductive portion 9i made of a metal plate and a non-conductive portion 9j made of an insulating portion on the surface located on the back side of the plate-like portion 9c. It is formed. The entire circumference in the vicinity of the large-diameter hole 9a is composed of a conductive portion 9i. As a result, a common pattern portion 9m is formed. Further, in the vicinity of the outer periphery, conductive portions 9i and non-conductive portions 9j are alternately arranged along the circumferential direction. As a result, a code pattern portion 9n is formed. The conductive portion 9i made of the metal plate described above is insert-molded into a plate-like portion 9c made of, for example, a synthetic resin.

特に本実施形態は、図3に示すように、軸受4の大径穴4b内にクリック部材8を収納させ、このクリック部材8に回転部材9が係合するように組込んだ状態では、軸受4に固定した板ばね5がクリック部材8の外周側に位置し、この板ばね5の一対の押圧部5cのそれぞれが回転部材9の部分9c1を押圧する。すなわち、回転軸1の軸線を挟んで対向する位置で、板ばね5の押圧部5cのそれぞれを回転部材9の外周部9hに当接させてある。同図3に示すように、板はね5が当接する回転部材9の板状部9cの部分9c1の厚さ寸法を、クリック部材8が係脱する回転部材9の凹凸部9fの部分9c2の厚さ寸法よりも大きく設定してある。   In particular, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the click member 8 is accommodated in the large-diameter hole 4 b of the bearing 4 and the click member 8 is assembled so that the rotary member 9 is engaged with the bearing. The leaf spring 5 fixed to 4 is positioned on the outer peripheral side of the click member 8, and each of the pair of pressing portions 5 c of the leaf spring 5 presses the portion 9 c 1 of the rotating member 9. That is, each of the pressing portions 5 c of the leaf spring 5 is brought into contact with the outer peripheral portion 9 h of the rotating member 9 at positions facing each other across the axis of the rotating shaft 1. As shown in FIG. 3, the thickness dimension of the portion 9c1 of the plate-like portion 9c of the rotating member 9 with which the plate spring 5 abuts is determined by the thickness 9c2 of the uneven portion 9f of the rotating member 9 with which the click member 8 engages and disengages. It is set larger than the thickness dimension.

上述した板ばね5は、回転部材9に荷重を加える弾性部材、すなわち回転トルクを出すための弾性部材を構成している。なお、図3に示すように、板ばね5とクリック部材8とを、回転部材9の同一面側、すなわち正面側に配置してある。   The leaf spring 5 described above constitutes an elastic member that applies a load to the rotating member 9, that is, an elastic member for generating rotational torque. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the leaf | plate spring 5 and the click member 8 are arrange | positioned at the same surface side of the rotation member 9, ie, the front side.

図8は本実施形態に備えられる駆動体を示す図で、(a)図は側面図、(b)図は正面図、(c)図は背面側を示す斜視図、(d)図は正面側を示す斜視図である。   FIGS. 8A and 8B are diagrams showing a driving body provided in the present embodiment, where FIG. 8A is a side view, FIG. 8B is a front view, FIG. 8C is a perspective view showing a rear side, and FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the side.

図3に示すように、回転部材9の大径穴9a内に収納されるように配置される駆動体10は、図8に示すように、上部及び下部のそれぞれに、回転部材9の一対の凹部9bに回転軸1の軸線方向に沿って移動可能に収容される凸部10aを備えている。これらの凸部10aのそれぞれは、回転部材9の凹部9bによって、回転軸1の回転方向の動きが規制されるようになっている。また、駆動体10は、同図8の(b)、(d)図に示すように、中央部に回転軸1の非円形部1cの断面小判形状に適合する形状の非円形穴10cを形成してあると共に、背面側に図8の(a)図等に示すように、半球状突部10bを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the driving body 10 disposed so as to be accommodated in the large-diameter hole 9a of the rotating member 9 has a pair of rotating members 9 on the upper and lower sides, as shown in FIG. The concave portion 9 b includes a convex portion 10 a that is accommodated so as to be movable along the axial direction of the rotary shaft 1. Each of these convex portions 10 a is configured such that the movement of the rotating shaft 1 in the rotational direction is restricted by the concave portion 9 b of the rotating member 9. Further, as shown in FIGS. 8B and 8D, the driving body 10 has a non-circular hole 10c having a shape that fits the cross-sectional shape of the non-circular portion 1c of the rotating shaft 1 at the center. In addition, a hemispherical protrusion 10b is provided on the back side as shown in FIG.

図9は本実施形態に備えられ、摺動子が設けられる絶縁ケースを示す図で、(a)図は正面図、(b)図は側面図である。   FIG. 9 is a view showing an insulating case provided in the present embodiment and provided with a slider. FIG. 9A is a front view, and FIG. 9B is a side view.

上述した絶縁ケース11は、図9に示すように、駆動体10が挿通する穴11aの近傍位置に、図7の(c)図に示すコモンパターン部9mに常時導通する一対の第1摺動子11bを備えている。また、これらの第1摺動子11bの外側に、図7の(c)図に示すコードパターン部9nを形成する導電部9iにそれぞれ選択的に導通する第2摺動子11cと第3摺動子11dを備えている。第2摺動子11cと第3摺動子11dとは、オン、オフのタイミングがずれるように配置してある。これにより回転軸1の回転方向の違いを検出できる。   As shown in FIG. 9, the insulating case 11 described above has a pair of first slides that are always electrically connected to the common pattern portion 9 m shown in FIG. 7C in the vicinity of the hole 11 a through which the driving body 10 is inserted. A child 11b is provided. Further, on the outside of the first slider 11b, the second slider 11c and the third slider which are selectively conducted to the conductive portion 9i forming the code pattern portion 9n shown in FIG. 7C, respectively. A mover 11d is provided. The 2nd slider 11c and the 3rd slider 11d are arrange | positioned so that the ON / OFF timing may shift | deviate. Thereby, the difference in the rotation direction of the rotating shaft 1 can be detected.

これらの第1摺動子11b、第2摺動子11c、第3摺動子11dは、金属片を合成樹脂から成るこの絶縁ケース11の本体にインサート成形することによって形成されている。   The first slider 11b, the second slider 11c, and the third slider 11d are formed by insert-molding metal pieces into the main body of the insulating case 11 made of synthetic resin.

上述した一対の第1摺動子11bは、同図9に示すコモン端子11gに接続させてあり、第2摺動子11cは第1端子11eに、第3摺動子11dは第2端子11fにそれぞれ接続させてある。   The pair of first sliders 11b described above are connected to the common terminal 11g shown in FIG. 9, the second slider 11c is connected to the first terminal 11e, and the third slider 11d is connected to the second terminal 11f. Is connected to each.

上述した回転部材9の導電パターン、すなわちコモンパターン部9m及びコードパターン部9nと、絶縁ケース11の第1摺動子11b、第2摺動子11c、及び第3摺動子11dとによって、回転軸1の回転角度、及び回転方向を検出する検出手段が構成されている。   The conductive pattern of the rotating member 9 described above, that is, the common pattern portion 9m and the code pattern portion 9n, and the first slider 11b, the second slider 11c, and the third slider 11d of the insulating case 11 are rotated. Detection means for detecting the rotation angle and the rotation direction of the shaft 1 is configured.

また、本実施形態は、図1,3に示すように、ドーム状の金属板から成る可動接点を形成し、上述の駆動体10の半球状突部10bで押圧されることにより変形するメタルコンタクト12,13を備えている。このメタルコンタクト12,13が装着される絶縁ケース14は、メタルコンタクト12,13が常時導通する周辺固定接点14hと、選択的に導通する中央固定接点14iとがインサート成形されており、回転軸1の押圧操作に応じて信号を出力する。さらに、この絶縁ケース14に対向するようにスペーサ15を設けてある。   1 and 3, the present embodiment forms a movable contact made of a dome-shaped metal plate and deforms when pressed by the hemispherical protrusion 10b of the drive body 10 described above. 12 and 13 are provided. The insulating case 14 to which the metal contacts 12 and 13 are attached has a peripheral fixed contact 14h through which the metal contacts 12 and 13 are normally connected and a central fixed contact 14i through which the metal contacts 12 and 13 are normally connected. A signal is output in response to the pressing operation. Further, a spacer 15 is provided so as to face the insulating case 14.

上述の各部品を組込んだ後に、図1等に示す取付板2の脚2bのそれぞれがスペーサ15の背面側に向って折曲げられて1個体の製品、すなわちロータリエンコーダとなる。   After incorporating the above-described components, each of the legs 2b of the mounting plate 2 shown in FIG. 1 and the like is bent toward the back side of the spacer 15 to form a single product, that is, a rotary encoder.

このように構成した本実施形態は、図2,3に示すように組立てられた状態にあっては、取付板2によって軸受4が固定され、この軸受4に板ばね5が取付けられ、クリック部材8が軸受4に対して回転軸1の軸線方向へ移動可能に保持され、絶縁ケース11,14及びスペーサ15がメタルコンタクト12,13を介在させた状態で取付板2によって固定される。また、回転軸1はリング3によって軸受4からの抜け止めが防止されている。   In the embodiment configured as described above, in the assembled state as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the bearing 4 is fixed by the mounting plate 2, and the leaf spring 5 is attached to the bearing 4. 8 is held so as to be movable in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 1 with respect to the bearing 4, and the insulating cases 11 and 14 and the spacer 15 are fixed by the mounting plate 2 with the metal contacts 12 and 13 interposed therebetween. Further, the rotation shaft 1 is prevented from being detached from the bearing 4 by the ring 3.

スペーサ6及びクリック部材8は、コイルばね7を圧縮させた状態で、このコイルばね7と共に、軸受4の大径部4aの大径穴4b内に収納される。これによって、クリック部材8はコイルばね7によって回転部材9方向に付勢されている。   The spacer 6 and the click member 8 are accommodated in the large diameter hole 4b of the large diameter portion 4a of the bearing 4 together with the coil spring 7 in a state where the coil spring 7 is compressed. As a result, the click member 8 is urged toward the rotating member 9 by the coil spring 7.

回転軸1の軸部を形成する非円形部1cは、回転部材9のボス部9dの非円形穴9e内に挿入され、さらに、回転部材9と一体的に回転する駆動体10の非円形穴10c内にも挿入された状態となっている。また、板ばね5の一対の押圧部5cが回転部材9の板状部9cの外周部9hを押圧している。   The non-circular portion 1c forming the shaft portion of the rotating shaft 1 is inserted into the non-circular hole 9e of the boss portion 9d of the rotating member 9, and further the non-circular hole of the driving body 10 that rotates integrally with the rotating member 9. 10c is also inserted. Further, the pair of pressing portions 5 c of the leaf spring 5 presses the outer peripheral portion 9 h of the plate-like portion 9 c of the rotating member 9.

そして、回転部材9のコモンパターン部9mと絶縁ケース11の一対の第1摺動子11bとが接触し、回転部材9のコードパターン部9nと絶縁ケース11の第2摺動子11cと第3摺動子11dとが選択的に接触する状態に保持される。   Then, the common pattern portion 9m of the rotating member 9 and the pair of first sliders 11b of the insulating case 11 come into contact with each other, and the code pattern portion 9n of the rotating member 9 and the second slider 11c of the insulating case 11 and the third slider 11b. The state in which the slider 11d is in selective contact is maintained.

また、駆動体10が絶縁ケース11の穴11a内に挿入され、この駆動体10の半球状突部10bがメタルコンタクト12の頂部に接触した状態に保持されている。   The driving body 10 is inserted into the hole 11 a of the insulating case 11, and the hemispherical projection 10 b of the driving body 10 is held in contact with the top of the metal contact 12.

このような状態において、回転軸1のつまみ1aを回転させると、その回転力が回転軸1の非円形部1cと回転部材9のボス部9dに形成された非円形穴9eとの係合を介して回転部材9のボス部9dに伝えられる。また、回転軸1に与えられた回転力が回転軸1の非円形部1cと、駆動体10に形成された非円形穴10cとの係合、及び駆動体10の凸部10aを介して回転部材9の板状部9cに伝えられる。これらによって回転部材9が円滑に回転する。   In such a state, when the knob 1a of the rotating shaft 1 is rotated, the rotational force causes the non-circular hole 9e formed in the boss portion 9d of the rotating member 9 to engage with the non-circular portion 1c of the rotating shaft 1. Via the boss portion 9d of the rotating member 9. Further, the rotational force applied to the rotating shaft 1 rotates through the engagement between the non-circular portion 1c of the rotating shaft 1 and the non-circular hole 10c formed in the driving body 10 and the convex portion 10a of the driving body 10. This is transmitted to the plate-like portion 9 c of the member 9. As a result, the rotating member 9 rotates smoothly.

この間、回転部材9の複数の凹凸部9fのそれぞれが、クリック部材8の複数の凹凸部8bのそれぞれに係脱し、良好なクリック感触が得られる。このクリック動作に際し、クリック部材8の凸部8aの軸受4の凹部4c内の移動を介して、クリック部材8がコイルばね7の弾性力に抗して回転軸1の軸線方向に移動する。   During this time, each of the plurality of uneven portions 9f of the rotating member 9 is engaged with and disengaged from each of the plurality of uneven portions 8b of the click member 8, and a good click feeling is obtained. In the click operation, the click member 8 moves in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 1 against the elastic force of the coil spring 7 through the movement of the convex portion 8 a of the click member 8 in the concave portion 4 c of the bearing 4.

また、回転部材9の外周部9hを、板ばね5の一対の押圧部5cが押圧することにより回転トルクが得られる。すなわち、回転軸1の回転操作に際して、板ばね5の弾性力による比較的大きな抵抗感を感じさせることができる。   Further, when the pair of pressing portions 5 c of the leaf spring 5 presses the outer peripheral portion 9 h of the rotating member 9, rotational torque is obtained. That is, when the rotary shaft 1 is rotated, a relatively large resistance feeling due to the elastic force of the leaf spring 5 can be felt.

さらに、回転部材9のコモンパターン部9mに、絶縁ケース11の一対の第1摺動子11bが常時導通し、回転部材9のコードパターン部9nに、絶縁ケース11の第2摺動子11cと第3摺動子11dとが選択的に導通することにより、回転軸1の回転角度と回転方向を検出することができる。   Further, the pair of first sliders 11b of the insulating case 11 is always in conduction with the common pattern portion 9m of the rotating member 9, and the second slider 11c of the insulating case 11 is connected to the code pattern portion 9n of the rotating member 9 with. By selectively conducting with the third slider 11d, the rotation angle and the rotation direction of the rotating shaft 1 can be detected.

また、回転軸1を押圧することにより、駆動体10が、その凸部10a及び回転部材9の凹部9bを介して移動し、その駆動体10の半球状突部10bによってメタルコンタクト12,13が絶縁ケース14の中央固定接点14iに接触する。これによりメタルコンタクト12,13を介して周辺固定接点14hと中央固定接点14iとが導通し、この絶縁ケース14からオン信号を出力させることができる。なお、駆動体10はエラストマーにより形成しており、これにより、メタルコンタクト12,13を金属からなる回転軸1の非円形部1c等の軸部により押圧する場合と比べて不所望な音の発生を低減させることができる。   Further, by pressing the rotating shaft 1, the driving body 10 moves through the convex portion 10 a and the concave portion 9 b of the rotating member 9, and the metal contacts 12 and 13 are moved by the hemispherical protrusion 10 b of the driving body 10. It contacts the central fixed contact 14 i of the insulating case 14. As a result, the peripheral fixed contact 14 h and the central fixed contact 14 i are brought into conduction through the metal contacts 12 and 13, and an ON signal can be output from the insulating case 14. The drive body 10 is made of an elastomer, and thereby, undesired sound is generated as compared with the case where the metal contacts 12 and 13 are pressed by a shaft portion such as the non-circular portion 1c of the rotating shaft 1 made of metal. Can be reduced.

このように構成した本実施形態によれば、回転部材9に荷重を加える板ばね5、すなわち回転トルクを出すための板ばね5を、クリック部材8の外周側に配置したので、板ばね5の形状寸法がクリック部材8によって制約を受けることがない。したがって、この板ばね5の形状寸法を大きくすることができ、この板ばね5の弾性力を大きく設定できるとともに、板ばね5の押圧部5cによる回転部材9の板状部9cへの押圧位置(部分9c1)と回転軸1の軸線との距離を大きくすることができる。これにより、回転トルクを重くすることができる。   According to the present embodiment configured as described above, the leaf spring 5 for applying a load to the rotating member 9, that is, the leaf spring 5 for generating the rotational torque is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the click member 8. The shape dimension is not restricted by the click member 8. Therefore, the shape and size of the leaf spring 5 can be increased, the elastic force of the leaf spring 5 can be set large, and the pressing position 5c of the rotating member 9 against the plate-like portion 9c by the pressing portion 5c of the leaf spring 5 ( The distance between the portion 9c1) and the axis of the rotary shaft 1 can be increased. Thereby, rotational torque can be made heavy.

また、板ばね5とクリック部材8の双方を回転部材9の正面側において組込めばよいので、これらの組込みが容易である。これによって優れた組込性が得られる。   Further, since both the leaf spring 5 and the click member 8 may be incorporated on the front side of the rotating member 9, they can be easily assembled. As a result, excellent incorporation is obtained.

また、板ばね5を、回転軸1の軸線を挟んで対向する位置で回転部材9の板状部9cの外周部9hに当接させたことから、板ばね5による大きな荷重を2個所において回転部材9に加えることができる。これにより回転トルクを重くすることに貢献する。   Further, since the leaf spring 5 is brought into contact with the outer peripheral portion 9h of the plate-like portion 9c of the rotating member 9 at a position facing the axis of the rotating shaft 1, a large load caused by the leaf spring 5 is rotated at two locations. It can be added to the member 9. This contributes to increasing the rotational torque.

また、板ばね5の押圧部5cが当接する回転部材9の部分9c1の厚さ寸法を、クリック部材8の凹凸部8bが係脱する回転部材9の凹凸部9fの部分9c2の厚さ寸法よりも大きく設定したことから、板ばね5が当接する回転部材9の部分9c1の強度を確保できる。これにより、板ばね5の付勢による回転部材9の変形を防止できる。   Further, the thickness dimension of the portion 9c1 of the rotating member 9 with which the pressing portion 5c of the leaf spring 5 abuts is determined from the thickness dimension of the portion 9c2 of the uneven portion 9f of the rotating member 9 with which the uneven portion 8b of the click member 8 is engaged and disengaged. Therefore, the strength of the portion 9c1 of the rotating member 9 with which the leaf spring 5 abuts can be ensured. Thereby, deformation of the rotating member 9 due to urging of the leaf spring 5 can be prevented.

また、クリック部材8が、回転部材9の複数の凹凸部9fと係脱する複数の凹凸部8bを有すると共に、このクリック部材8を回転部材9方向に付勢するコイルばね7を備えたことから、回転軸1の回転に伴ってクリック部材8の複数の凹凸部8bのそれぞれと、回転部材9の複数の凹凸部9fのそれぞれとを、同時に係脱し合うようにすることができる。これにより、長期にわたって良好なクリック感触が得られる。   In addition, the click member 8 includes a plurality of uneven portions 8 b that engage with and disengage from the plurality of uneven portions 9 f of the rotating member 9, and the coil member 7 that biases the click member 8 toward the rotating member 9. As the rotary shaft 1 rotates, each of the plurality of uneven portions 8b of the click member 8 and each of the plurality of uneven portions 9f of the rotating member 9 can be engaged and disengaged simultaneously. Thereby, a favorable click feeling is obtained over a long period of time.

さらに、回転部材9の凹凸部9fの少なくとも凹部9f1を、その外周部9hとの間に段差9gを形成するように窪ませると共に、この回転部材9の凹凸部9fとクリック部材8の凹凸部8bとの間にグリスを設けたことから、回転軸1の回転に伴う回転部材9の凹凸部9fとクリック部材8の凹凸部8bとの摩耗をグリスによって抑えることができる。これによって長期にわたる良好なクリック感触を維持できる。また、グリスを介在させることにより、クリック感触が生起される際の異音の発生を低減できる。   Further, at least the concave portion 9f1 of the concave-convex portion 9f of the rotating member 9 is depressed so as to form a step 9g between the outer peripheral portion 9h, and the concave-convex portion 9f of the rotating member 9 and the concave-convex portion 8b of the click member 8 are formed. Since the grease is provided between them, the wear of the uneven portion 9f of the rotating member 9 and the uneven portion 8b of the click member 8 accompanying the rotation of the rotating shaft 1 can be suppressed by the grease. As a result, a good click feeling over a long period can be maintained. Further, by interposing the grease, it is possible to reduce the generation of abnormal noise when a click feeling is generated.

なお、上記実施形態では、合成樹脂から成る回転部材9の板状部9cに、導電部9iを形成する金属板をインサート成形させてあるが、本発明は、このように構成することには限られない。パターンを印刷した絶縁基板を回転部材9に取付ける構成にしてもよい。   In the above embodiment, the metal plate for forming the conductive portion 9i is insert-molded on the plate-like portion 9c of the rotating member 9 made of synthetic resin. However, the present invention is not limited to this configuration. I can't. An insulating substrate on which a pattern is printed may be attached to the rotating member 9.

また上記では、回転部材9にコモンパターン部9mとコードパターン9nから成る導電パターンを設け、絶縁ケース11に摺動子11b,11c,11dを設けた構成にしてあるが、このように構成することに代えて、回転部材9に摺動子11b,11c,11dを設け、絶縁ケース11に導電パターンを設けた構成にしてもよい。   In the above description, the rotating member 9 is provided with the conductive pattern including the common pattern portion 9m and the code pattern 9n, and the insulating case 11 is provided with the sliders 11b, 11c, and 11d. Instead of this, the rotating member 9 may be provided with sliders 11b, 11c, and 11d, and the insulating case 11 may be provided with a conductive pattern.

また上記では、回転部材9にコモンパターン部9mとコードパターン部9nを設け、回転軸1の回転角度、および回転方向を検出するロータリエンコーダとして構成してあるが、このように構成する代りに、抵抗体パターンを設けて可変抵抗器として構成するようにしてもよい。   Further, in the above, the rotary member 9 is provided with the common pattern portion 9m and the code pattern portion 9n, and is configured as a rotary encoder that detects the rotation angle and the rotation direction of the rotating shaft 1, but instead of this configuration, A resistor pattern may be provided and configured as a variable resistor.

本発明に係る回転型電気部品の一実施形態を示す分解斜視図である。1 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of a rotary electrical component according to the present invention. 本実施形態の外観を示す図で、(a)図は側面図、(b)図は正面図である。It is a figure which shows the external appearance of this embodiment, (a) A figure is a side view, (b) A figure is a front view. 本実施形態の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of this embodiment. 本実施形態に備えられる軸受を示す図で、(a)図は背面図、(b)図は側面図である。It is a figure which shows the bearing with which this embodiment is equipped, (a) A figure is a rear view, (b) A figure is a side view. 本実施形態に備えられる板ばねを示す図で、(a)図は背面図、(b)図は側面図である。It is a figure which shows the leaf | plate spring with which this embodiment is equipped, (a) A figure is a rear view, (b) A figure is a side view. 本実施形態に備えられるクリック部材を示す図で、(a)図は背面図、(b)図は側面図、(c)図は背面側を示す斜視図、(d)図は正面側を示す斜視図である。It is a figure which shows the click member with which this embodiment is equipped, (a) A figure is a rear view, (b) A figure is a side view, (c) A figure is a perspective view which shows a back side, (d) A figure shows a front side. It is a perspective view. 本実施形態に備えられる回転部材を示す図で、(a)図は正面図、(b)図は側面図、(c)図は背面図、(d)図は正面側を示す斜視図、(e)図は背面側を示す斜視図である。It is a figure which shows the rotation member with which this embodiment is equipped, (a) A figure is a front view, (b) A figure is a side view, (c) A figure is a rear view, (d) A figure is a perspective view which shows the front side. e) The figure is a perspective view showing the back side. 本実施形態に備えられる駆動体を示す図で、(a)図は側面図、(b)図は正面図、(c)図は背面側を示す斜視図、(d)図は正面側を示す斜視図である。It is a figure which shows the drive body with which this embodiment is equipped, (a) A figure is a side view, (b) A figure is a front view, (c) A figure is a perspective view which shows a back side, (d) A figure shows a front side. It is a perspective view. 本実施形態に備えられ、摺動子が設けられる絶縁ケースを示す図で、(a)図は正面図、(b)図は側面図である。It is a figure which shows the insulation case with which a slider is provided with this embodiment, (a) A figure is a front view, (b) A figure is a side view.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 回転軸
2 取付板(固定部材)
4 軸受(固定部材)
4c 凹部
5 板ばね(弾性部材)
5c 押圧部
7 コイルばね
8 クリック部材
8a 凸部
8b 凹凸部(クリック機構)
9 回転部材
9c 板状部
9c1 部分
9c2 部分
9f 凹凸部(クリック機構)
9f1 凹部
9g 段差
9h 外周部
9i 導電部
9j 非導電部
9m コモンパターン部(検出手段)
9n コードパターン部(検出手段)
10 駆動体
10a 凸部
10b 半球状突部
10c 非円形穴
11 絶縁ケース
11a 穴
11b 第1摺動子(検出手段)
11c 第2摺動子(検出手段)
11d 第3摺動子(検出手段)
11e 第1端子
11f 第2端子
11g コモン端子
12 メタルコンタクト
13 メタルコンタクト
14 絶縁ケース
14i 中央固定接点
14h 周辺固定接点
1 Rotating shaft 2 Mounting plate (fixing member)
4 Bearing (fixing member)
4c Concave part 5 Leaf spring (elastic member)
5c Pressing part 7 Coil spring 8 Click member 8a Convex part 8b Convex part (click mechanism)
9 Rotating member 9c Plate-shaped portion 9c1 portion 9c2 portion 9f Uneven portion (click mechanism)
9f1 Concave part 9g Step 9h Outer peripheral part 9i Conductive part 9j Non-conductive part 9m Common pattern part (detection means)
9n code pattern part (detection means)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Driver 10a Convex part 10b Hemispherical protrusion 10c Non-circular hole 11 Insulating case 11a Hole 11b 1st slider (detection means)
11c Second slider (detection means)
11d Third slider (detection means)
11e 1st terminal 11f 2nd terminal 11g Common terminal 12 Metal contact 13 Metal contact 14 Insulating case 14i Center fixed contact 14h Peripheral fixed contact

Claims (6)

固定部材と、この固定部材に対して回転可能に保持された回転軸と、この回転軸の回転を検出する導電パターン及び摺動子から成る検出手段と、上記回転軸と共に回転し複数の凹凸部を有する回転部材と、この回転部材の上記凹凸部と係脱可能に上記回転軸の軸線方向に付勢されたクリック部材と、上記回転部材に荷重を加える弾性部材とを備えると共に、上記弾性部材を上記クリック部材の外周側に配置したことを特徴とする回転型電気部品。   A fixing member, a rotating shaft held rotatably with respect to the fixing member, a detecting means comprising a conductive pattern and a slider for detecting the rotation of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of concave and convex portions rotating together with the rotating shaft A rotating member having a rotating member, a click member urged in an axial direction of the rotating shaft so as to be detachable from the concavo-convex portion of the rotating member, and an elastic member that applies a load to the rotating member. Is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the click member. 上記請求項1記載の発明において、
上記弾性部材と上記クリック部材とを、上記回転部材の同一面側に配置したことを特徴とする回転型電気部品。
In the invention of claim 1,
A rotating electrical component, wherein the elastic member and the click member are arranged on the same surface side of the rotating member.
上記請求項2記載の発明において、
上記弾性部材を、上記回転軸の軸線を挟んで対向する位置で上記回転部材に当接させたことを特徴とする回転型電気部品。
In the invention of claim 2,
A rotating electrical component, wherein the elastic member is brought into contact with the rotating member at a position opposed to each other across the axis of the rotating shaft.
上記請求項2または3記載の発明において、
上記弾性部材が当接する上記回転部材の部分の厚さ寸法を、上記クリック部材が係脱する上記回転部材の上記凹凸部の部分の厚さ寸法よりも大きく設定したことを特徴とする回転型電気部品。
In the invention of claim 2 or 3,
The rotary electric device characterized in that the thickness dimension of the portion of the rotating member with which the elastic member abuts is set larger than the thickness dimension of the uneven portion portion of the rotating member with which the click member engages and disengages. parts.
上記請求項2〜4のいずれか1項記載の発明において、
上記クリック部材が、上記回転部材の上記凹凸部と係脱する複数の凹凸部を有すると共に、このクリック部材を上記回転部材方向に付勢するコイルばねを備えたことを特徴とする回転型電気部品。
In the invention according to any one of claims 2 to 4,
The rotary electric component, wherein the click member has a plurality of concave and convex portions that engage with and disengage from the concave and convex portions of the rotating member, and includes a coil spring that biases the click member toward the rotating member. .
上記請求項5記載の発明において、
上記回転部材の上記凹凸部の少なくとも凹部を、その外周部との間に段差を形成するように窪ませると共に、この回転部材の凹凸部と上記クリック部材の凹凸部との間にグリスを介在させたことを特徴とする回転型電気部品。
In the invention of claim 5,
At least the concave portion of the concavo-convex portion of the rotating member is recessed so as to form a step between the outer peripheral portion and grease is interposed between the concavo-convex portion of the rotating member and the concavo-convex portion of the click member. Rotating electrical parts characterized by that.
JP2005073353A 2005-03-15 2005-03-15 Rotary type electric component Withdrawn JP2006260826A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

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JP2005073353A JP2006260826A (en) 2005-03-15 2005-03-15 Rotary type electric component
CN 200610059486 CN1835158A (en) 2005-03-15 2006-03-13 Rotary electric part

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

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