JP2006120460A - 非水電解液二次電池の製造方法 - Google Patents
非水電解液二次電池の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006120460A JP2006120460A JP2004307120A JP2004307120A JP2006120460A JP 2006120460 A JP2006120460 A JP 2006120460A JP 2004307120 A JP2004307120 A JP 2004307120A JP 2004307120 A JP2004307120 A JP 2004307120A JP 2006120460 A JP2006120460 A JP 2006120460A
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- battery
- aqueous electrolyte
- electrolyte secondary
- secondary battery
- negative electrode
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Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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Abstract
Description
電池の密閉前に充電を行うことにより、非水電解液中の環状硫酸エステル、残留水分、電極内の残留溶媒及び有機溶媒などと電極との反応によって発生したガスを除去できる。また、環状硫酸エステルの分解によるガス発生及びその他のガス発生も、1回の充電によりほぼ終了するので、上記充電により発生するガスを一度電池ケースの外に放出すれば、その後に電池を密閉しても上記ガス発生はほとんどなくなる。さらに、非水電解液中へ環状硫酸エステルを添加すると、充電時に負極上で環状硫酸エステルが還元分解され、負極上に緻密な被膜が形成され、この被膜により非水電解液中の有機溶媒と負極との反応が継続的に抑制され、その後の充放電サイクルの進行に伴う電池容量の低下やガス発生を防止することができる。
次に、実施例に基づき本発明をより具体的に説明する。但し、本発明は以下の実施例のみに限定されるものではない。
正極は以下のようにして作製した。先ず、92質量部のLiCoO2に導電助剤として燐片状黒鉛を5質量部加えて混合し、この混合物にポリフッ化ビニリデン3質量部をN−メチルピロリドンに溶解させた溶液を加えて混合して正極合剤スラリーとした。この正極合剤スラリーを70メッシュの網を通過させて粒径が大きなものを取り除いた後、この正極合剤スラリーを厚さ15μmのアルミニウム箔からなる正極集電体の両面に均一に塗付して乾燥し、その後、ロールプレス機により圧縮成形して総厚さを165μmにした後、切断し、リード体を溶接して、帯状の正極を作製した。
非水電解液としては、エチレンカーボネート(EC)とメチルエチルカーボネート(MEC)との体積比1:2の混合溶媒に、LiPF6を1.2mol/L溶解させたものに、エチレングリコール硫酸エステル(EGS)を、非水電解液の全質量に対して2.0質量%となるように添加したものを用いた。
上記で作製した帯状の正極を、厚さ20μmの微孔性ポリエチレンセパレータ(空隙率:41%)を介して、上記で作製した帯状の負極に重ね、渦巻状に捲回した後、扁平状になるように加圧して扁平状捲回構造の電極捲回体とした。次に、ポリエステルフィルム−アルミニウム箔−変性ポリオレフィンフィルムからなる三層構造の二枚のラミネートフィルムを重ね、四周の接合部のうちの3辺を加熱して熱融着させ、袋状にして上記ラミネートフィルムよりなる外装体を形成した。この外装体の中に上記電極捲回体を挿入し、外寸が550mm×800mmの未封止の状態の非水電解液二次電池を得た。この非水電解液二次電池の全電気容量は、780mAhであった。
電池内部を密閉状態にする前の充電を行わなかった以外は、実施例1と同様にして非水電解液二次電池を作製した。本比較例において、電池内部を密閉状態にした直後の電池の平均厚さは4.02mmであり、この未充電電池の厚さ4.02mmを後述の充電電池の厚さの評価基準値とした。
電池内部を密閉状態にする前の充電を行わなかった以外は、実施例2と同様にして非水電解液二次電池を作製した。
電池内部を密閉状態にする前の充電を行わなかった以外は、実施例3と同様にして非水電解液二次電池を作製した。
実施例1〜3及び比較例1〜3の各電池を、20℃において1CmA(780mA)で4.2Vになるまで充電し、さらに4.2Vの定電圧で2.5時間充電して満充電とし、この満充電電池の厚さを測定した。また、電池の膨れ比を下記式により算出した。
さらに、各電池を上記の充電条件で満充電した後、1CmAで3Vまで放電するサイクルを400回繰り返し、サイクル特性を電池容量維持率で評価した。電池容量維持率は、下記式により算出した。
以上の結果を表1に示す。
2 外装体
3 正極端子
4 負極端子
Claims (6)
- 前記充電の充電量は、電池の全電気容量の5%以上である請求項1に記載の非水電解液二次電池の製造方法。
- 前記環状硫酸エステルの含有量は、前記非水電解液の全質量に対して0.1質量%以上10質量%以下である請求項1に記載の非水電解液二次電池の製造方法。
- 前記環状硫酸エステルは、エチレングリコール硫酸エステル、1,2−プロパンジオール硫酸エステル及び1,3−プロパンジオール硫酸エステルから選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項1又は3に記載の非水電解液二次電池の製造方法。
- 前記非水電解液は、酸無水物をさらに含む請求項1に記載の非水電解液二次電池の製造方法。
- 前記負極は、(002)面の面間隔d002が0.340nm以下の黒鉛を含む請求項1に記載の非水電解液二次電池の製造方法。
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Cited By (9)
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WO2010137571A1 (ja) * | 2009-05-27 | 2010-12-02 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 非水電解質二次電池及び非水電解質二次電池の製造方法 |
JP2012204099A (ja) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-10-22 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | リチウムイオン二次電池の水分除去方法 |
JP2013101968A (ja) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-05-23 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | 非水電解液二次電池およびその製造方法、非水電解液、並びに非水電解液二次電池のシステム |
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JP2014049295A (ja) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-17 | Tdk Corp | リチウムイオン二次電池用非水電解液及びリチウムイオン二次電池 |
KR101480483B1 (ko) | 2006-12-08 | 2015-01-09 | 소니 가부시끼가이샤 | 전해액 및 전지 |
JP2015050084A (ja) * | 2013-09-03 | 2015-03-16 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 非水電解質二次電池および非水電解質二次電池の製造方法 |
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KR101480483B1 (ko) | 2006-12-08 | 2015-01-09 | 소니 가부시끼가이샤 | 전해액 및 전지 |
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JP2012204099A (ja) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-10-22 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | リチウムイオン二次電池の水分除去方法 |
JP2014049292A (ja) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-17 | Tdk Corp | リチウムイオン二次電池用非水電解液及びリチウムイオン二次電池 |
JP2014049296A (ja) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-17 | Tdk Corp | リチウムイオン二次電池用非水電解液及びリチウムイオン二次電池 |
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CN115832561A (zh) * | 2021-12-23 | 2023-03-21 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 电池和用电装置 |
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