JP2006198988A - Inkjet recorder - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inkjet recorder related to a cleaning method of a transfer member which exerts a superior cleaning performance for the transfer member surface by carrying out an appropriate cleaning action to ink adhered to the transfer member surface because of every cause, suppresses a load to the transfer member surface, and fulfills an enduring performance of a cleaning member. <P>SOLUTION: In the transfer belt cleaning of the inkjet recorder, a foreign article removing means and a liquid wiping means are constituted to be separable and connectible to the transfer member surface independently of each other. A plurality of cleaning action modes including a cleaning action mode of cleaning the transfer member surface without using the liquid wiping means are provided. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to an ink jet recording apparatus.

  An image forming apparatus (an apparatus having a recording unit) such as a printer, a copying machine, or a facsimile is configured to form an image composed of a dot pattern on a recording material such as paper or a plastic thin plate based on image information. Has been.

  The image forming apparatus can be divided into an ink jet type, a wire dot type, a thermal type, a laser beam type, and the like according to a recording method, and the ink jet type forms an image by ejecting ink onto a recording material. It is configured.

  In the image forming apparatus, it is necessary to transport the recording material from a paper feeding unit such as a cassette to the paper discharging unit through the image forming unit (recording unit).

  In this case, the recording material is always controlled at a constant timing from when the paper is fed to when an image is formed and discharged.

  Among these, from the paper feed timing to image formation, it affects the image formation position on the recording material, so that particularly accurate conveyance is required.

  In addition, during image formation, if the conveyance speed of the recording material is not constant, the magnification of the image is shifted and the image is stretched or contracted.

  In particular, in the case of an image forming apparatus in which a plurality of image forming units (recording heads) are juxtaposed, such as for color, a deviation occurs between images recorded in the respective image forming units.

  In the case of a color image recording apparatus, this shift appears as a color shift and causes an image defect.

  In order to prevent such a problem, it is necessary to accurately convey the conveyance force of the conveyance means controlled accurately to the recording material.

  Conventionally, various transport means have been proposed as a transport system taking such points into consideration.

  For example, there is a method in which a recording material is sent out by a roller pair and regulated in a transport direction by a guide.

  This method is a simple and reliable method with strong conveying force because the recording material is sent out by the pressure between the rollers.

  However, it is necessary to arrange the roller pairs at an interval shorter than the minimum length of the recording material to be used. For example, it is not suitable for feeding a postcard or business card size paper. Further, there is a problem that the recording surface cannot be used when it is necessary to keep the recording surface in a non-contact state, such as from the transfer by an electrophotographic drum to the fixing.

  As a transport apparatus that solves these problems, a transport belt type transport apparatus is proposed in which an endless belt is used and a recording material is brought into close contact with the endless belt by electrostatic attraction.

  In the case of a color belt forming apparatus using a plurality of image forming means (recording heads), the conveying belt type conveying apparatus using electrostatic adsorption is used to make the image forming position of each image forming means accurate. In addition, it is necessary to keep the belt conveyance speed precise. In addition, it is necessary to keep the recording material in close contact with the conveying member (belt, drum, etc.) without shifting or floating.

  On the other hand, the conveying member that conveys the recording material may cause ink to be directly ejected onto the surface of the conveying member (such as a belt or a drum) by the image forming unit due to, for example, poor conveyance of the recording material.

  The ink adhering to the surface of the conveying member not only adheres to the recording material and significantly deteriorates the print quality, but also discharges the charging roller and the recording material that are in contact with or adjacent to the conveying member. This causes contamination of the separation guide and the like, leading to deterioration of charging performance and transfer of ink stains to the recording material.

  In addition, in the case of an electrostatic adsorption type conveyance system using a conveyance member with a controlled surface resistance, the surface of the conveyance member can hold a charge so that the recording material is conveyed by an electrostatic adsorption force. When high-quality ink adheres to the conveying member, its surface resistance decreases, the surface charge retention capability decreases, the adsorption force of the recording member decreases, and the recording material floats from the surface of the conveying member. In some cases, it may come into contact with the forming means (recording head) or abut against another guide member or the like to further increase the probability of occurrence of a conveyance failure.

  In order to solve these problems, in Patent Document 1, a blade member that slidably slidably contacts a conveyance surface on the downstream side in the recording material conveyance direction of the ink jet recording unit, and a downstream side of the blade member in the recording material conveyance direction. Thus, an ink absorbing member that slidably contacts the conveying surface, a control for separating the blade member from the conveying surface when an image is formed on the recording material by the ink jet recording unit, and a cleaning of the conveying surface. There has been proposed an ink jet recording apparatus having control means for performing control for bringing a blade member and an ink absorbing member into contact with a transport surface.

  Accordingly, when the conveyance surface is not cleaned during the normal image-form recording operation, the blade member and the ink absorbing member are controlled to come into contact with the conveyance surface, and the conveyance surface for electrostatically attracting the recording material is controlled. Having a cleaning sequence ensures that conductive ink adheres to the transport member, resulting in a reduction in surface resistance, charge leakage, etc., and a reduction in adsorption power. During image recording, the cleaning member is separated from the conveyance member, and the conveyance load during image formation is reduced, so that the conveyance speed can be accurately maintained, and the expansion and contraction of the recorded image and image displacement can be prevented. It is possible to provide an inkjet recording apparatus that can accurately maintain the conveyance accuracy of a conveyance member (such as a belt or a drum).

  Further, in Patent Document 2, a detecting means for detecting a recording material is used and used in a recording apparatus for recording on the recording material by a recording means, and the recording material is attracted to a charged conveying belt. In the conveying apparatus for conveying, the conveying belt has a conductive layer and an insulating layer in order from the lower layer on the surface to which the recording material is conveyed, and further has a conductive property for detecting the presence or absence of the recording material by the detecting means as the uppermost layer. Alternatively, it has a semiconductive detection layer, and at the time of recording, the cleaning means for cleaning the ink adhering to the conveying means so as not to be re-transferred to the back surface of the recording material, and the detection means Inkjet recording having control means for controlling the cleaning operation by the cleaning means in accordance with the amount of ink ejected from the inkjet head after detection of a conveyance failure of the recording material Location has been proposed.

  Thus, during normal image recording operation, a jam in the recording area is easily detected by the detecting means. Therefore, in normal image recording, the cleaning member is separated from the transport member in order to reduce the transport load during image formation. Even when the jam is detected, the cleaning means provided downstream of the recording area cleans the dirt from the surface of the conveyor belt. Immediately after the surface of the transport member is soiled by ejection by the forming member (recording head), the cleaning member comes into contact, and the amount of movement of the transport member is changed in accordance with the amount of adhered ink. Since cleaning is performed, contamination of the charging roller and the like which is contaminated by ink adhesion on the surface of the conveying member is prevented, and the contamination is re-applied to the back surface of the next recording material. Device for conveying the recording material can be prevented copy, and had a recording apparatus can be provided with the conveying device.

  In addition, as a means for cleaning the surface of the conveying member to which the ink has adhered, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-260260, inkjet recording having a cleaning member that cleans the electrostatic adsorption conveying member using a liquid having an electric resistance value higher than the electric resistance value of the ink. A device has been proposed.

  This improves the cleaning ability of the recording material guide surface, improves the reliability of the recording device and the quality of the recorded image, and additionally prevents the lowering of the adsorption force due to the reduced insulation of the recording material guide surface, According to the present invention, an ink jet recording apparatus capable of preventing conveyance failure can be provided.

  However, the ink adhering to the surface of the conveying member is not only due to the above-mentioned accident caused by the conveyance failure of the recording material but also the ink is ejected from the image forming means (recording head) to the recording material. However, during normal image recording, ink droplets called ink mist may be generated. Since this ink mist is minute, it floats in the machine after generation. However, in the case of an electrostatic adsorption type transport system, the surface of the transport member is caused by the electric field generated by the charge on the surface of the charged transport member. As a result, the surface of the conveying member is soiled by ink mist.

  Further, as disclosed in Patent Document 4, for the purpose of stabilizing the ink ejection performance of the image forming member (recording head) without taking down time, a small amount of ejection called preliminary ejection is performed directly on the surface of the conveying member. Sometimes. In this case, since it is performed during the normal image recording operation, the cleaning operation of the surface of the conveying member is required even during the normal image recording operation.

  Therefore, for example, in Patent Document 5, the cleaning means for cleaning the electrostatic adsorption transport member is alternately adjacent to each of the recording heads along the transport direction by a number equal to the number of the recording heads and transports. An absorption member that absorbs the liquid on the conveying member at a position facing the guide surface of the recording material, and further includes an ink suction unit that sucks the ink absorbed by the absorption member. It was configured as follows. In addition, a cleaning liquid application unit made of an impregnating material that can be impregnated with a cleaning liquid for cleaning the conveying member, and can be applied to the conveying means by pressing the conveying means, and further includes a cleaning liquid supply unit that supplies the cleaning liquid. What has been proposed.

Accordingly, the ink preliminarily ejected on the conveying member in order to maintain the print quality of the ink jet head can be wiped off before drying and fixing.
Japanese Patent No. 2867167 Japanese Patent No. 2891196 Japanese Patent No. 2873879 JP-A-2-179747 JP 2000-127362 A

  As described above, in the ink jet recording apparatus, when ink is ejected onto the recording material, the ink may be ejected onto the conveying member due to an abnormality in the recording material conveying system, which is unnecessary on the conveying member. A large amount of ink may adhere.

  Even during normal image recording operation, the surface of the conveying member may be contaminated by ink mist or the like. Further, in the ink jet recording apparatus, the thickened ink in the recording head, fine bubbles, etc., which are likely to occur when the ink is not discharged for a long time, are removed as the ink is discharged, and the amount of discharged ink is reduced. For the purpose of preventing discharge defects such as reduction, deflection in the ejection direction, and non-ejection of ink, means called pre-ejection that ejects ink not involved in recording from the recording head is sometimes performed. Furthermore, in order not to make the apparatus downtime, an operation called preliminary discharge may be performed directly on the surface of the conveying member.

  In particular, when the recording head is a full line type in which ejection openings are formed over the entire width of the recording area of the recording material, in such an ink jet recording apparatus, the recording head is transported to perform a preliminary ejection operation. In the case of a configuration in which the recording head is moved to the position of a preliminary discharge receiver made of an absorber provided outside, the larger the recording head, the longer it takes to move the recording head. For this purpose, for example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-272110, a method of performing a preliminary ejection operation at a position on the conveying member that avoids the recording material to be conveyed is used.

  Therefore, it is necessary to perform cleaning by a cleaning device even during normal image recording.

  For these reasons, as a means for cleaning ink adhering to the surface of the conveying member, for example, in Patent Document 1, the blade member and the ink absorbing member are configured to be able to contact and separate from the conveying surface, and the conveying accuracy during image recording is improved. A configuration is shown that allows the conveyor belt conveying surface to be cleaned while being satisfied.

  However, in such a configuration in which only the member for rubbing the conveying belt conveying surface is provided and the conveying surface can be cleaned, it is necessary to increase the rubbing force in order to sufficiently satisfy the cleaning function. For this reason, the load on the transport surface of the transport belt becomes excessive, so that the cleaning device is separated from the transport surface in order to keep the transport accuracy accurate during the normal image recording operation. In other words, during the normal image recording operation, in order to stabilize the ejection of the recording head, it is possible to cope with the case where preliminary ejection of ink from the recording head is performed at a position avoiding the recording paper conveyed on the conveying belt. It was not.

  In addition, on the surface of the conveying member, deterioration due to rubbing with the cleaning device proceeds quickly, and it becomes a problem that the conveyance performance of the recording material is deteriorated and the cleaning property of the conveying surface is likely to be deteriorated. It could not be said that the cleaning performance of the conveying belt conveying surface was sufficient.

  Further, in Patent Document 2, a detecting means for detecting a recording material is used and used in a recording apparatus for recording on the recording material by a recording means, and the recording material is attracted to a charged conveying belt. In the conveying apparatus for conveying, the conveying belt has a conductive layer and an insulating layer in order from the lower layer on the surface to which the recording material is conveyed, and further has a conductive property for detecting the presence or absence of the recording material by the detecting means as the uppermost layer. Alternatively, it has a semiconductive detection layer, and at the time of recording, the cleaning means for cleaning the ink adhering to the transport means so as not to be retransferred to the back surface of the recording material, and the cover by the detection means. An ink jet recording apparatus comprising: a control means for controlling a cleaning operation by the cleaning means in accordance with the amount of ink ejected from the ink jet head after the detection of the conveyance failure of the recording material. There has been proposed.

  However, in this case, since the cleaning member of the conveying member is in a separated state during the normal image recording operation, the ink mist adhering to the surface of the conveying member during the normal image recording operation and the ink of the image forming member (recording head) In order to stabilize the ejection performance, it was not possible to clean the ink adhesion on the surface of the conveying member, which occurs in the preliminary ejection operation for ejecting ink directly onto the surface of the conveying member.

  Further, the stain on the surface of the conveying member due to the ink mist varies depending on the number of recorded images, more specifically the number of ejected ink droplets from the recording head, unless the stain is removed by the cleaning means. However, the amount of ink adhering to the surface of the conveying member is small, so even if the cleaning operation is not performed immediately, the performance of the conveying member will not be deteriorated, and contamination due to recording material, transfer to the periphery of the conveying member, etc. Will not cause any immediate effect.

  On the other hand, the same amount of ink as the ink droplets forming the image is adhered to the conveying member when the ink is adhered to the conveying member during the same normal image recording. Therefore, it is necessary to perform a cleaning operation immediately.

  An object of the present invention is to perform an appropriate cleaning operation to remove ink that is directly discharged from an image forming unit (recording head) due to an accident such as a conveyance failure of a recording material onto the surface of a conveying member that conveys the recording material. In addition to cleaning the surface of the conveying member, even during normal image recording operation, assuming the degree of contamination, by performing an appropriate cleaning operation on the ink adhering to the surface of the conveying member for any cause, An object of the present invention is to provide an ink jet recording apparatus according to a method for cleaning a conveying member that has excellent cleaning performance on the surface of the conveying member, suppresses a load on the surface of the conveying member, and satisfies the durability performance of the cleaning member.

  In order to achieve such an object, the present invention provides an inkjet recording head that records an image on a recording material, an endless belt-shaped conveying member that holds and conveys the recording material, and a cleaning disposed adjacent to the conveying member. A liquid supply means for supplying the liquid to the surface of the conveying member, and a liquid wiping means for wiping off the liquid adhering to the surface of the conveying member, which is disposed downstream of the liquid supply means. Ink jet recording apparatus having

  In the present invention, the foreign matter removing means for removing the foreign matter adhering to the surface of the conveying member is disposed on the upstream side of the liquid wiping means in the cleaning device, and the foreign matter removing means and the liquid wiping means are each independently provided on the surface of the conveying member. It is configured to be capable of being separated from and contacted, and has a plurality of cleaning operation modes including a cleaning operation mode for cleaning the surface of the conveying member without using the liquid wiping means.

  An inkjet recording head for recording an image on a recording material, an endless belt-shaped conveyance member that holds and conveys the recording material, and a cleaning device disposed close to the conveyance member, and the cleaning device includes the conveyance member An ink jet recording apparatus comprising: a liquid supply unit that supplies a liquid to a surface; and a liquid wiping unit that is disposed on the downstream side of the liquid supply unit and wipes the liquid adhering to the surface of the transport member. A foreign substance removing unit that removes foreign substances adhering to the surface of the conveying member is disposed upstream of the conveying member, and the foreign substance removing unit and the liquid wiping unit are capable of being separated from and contacting the conveying member surface independently of each other. A plurality of cleaning operation modes for cleaning the surface of the conveying member without using the liquid wiping means. By having a leaning operation mode, the progress of deterioration due to unnecessary rubbing between the surface of the conveying member and the cleaning device is suppressed, and dirt due to ink adhering to the surface of the conveying member is appropriately cleaned according to the dirt. It is possible to prevent a decrease in the conveyance performance of the conveyance member.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the dimensions, materials, shapes, relative arrangements, etc. of the components described in this embodiment are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention only to those unless otherwise specified. Absent.

(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an image recording apparatus for explaining an embodiment of the present invention. First, an outline of the image recording apparatus of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

  In the figure, reference numeral 301 denotes a scanner unit that reads a document and converts it into an electrical signal. A signal based on the converted signal is provided as a drive signal to the recording head unit 305 of the printer unit 302. The recording paper as one of the recording members accommodated in the paper supply unit 303 is sent out toward the endless belt-like conveyance unit 304 one by one when necessary. When the recording paper passes through the belt conveyance unit 304, image recording is performed by the recording heads 1 C, 1 M, 1 Y, and 1 Bk of the respective colors arranged in the recording head unit 305, and is sent out to the tray 420 through the paper discharge unit 307. . Reference numeral 306 denotes a recovery cap portion, which has a function for maintaining the recording head portion 305 in a state where printing is always possible.

  In the first embodiment, a full-line long head is used as the recording head.

  FIG. 2 is an explanatory view schematically showing the configuration of the full-line long recording head and the ink supply means.

  Reference numeral 1601 denotes the recording head, reference numeral 1652 denotes a common liquid chamber in the recording head 1601, and reference numeral 1653 denotes a liquid discharge outlet disposed on the recording liquid discharge surface 1654. Accordingly, the number of the discharge ports 1653 of the present embodiment is arranged to fill the recordable width of the target recording material, and the heat generated in a liquid path (not shown) leading to each of the discharge ports 1653 is provided. By selectively driving the element, it is possible to discharge the recording liquid and perform recording without moving scanning of the head itself.

  Reference numeral 1655 denotes a recording liquid supply tank that supplies the recording liquid to the recording head 1601, and reference numeral 1656 denotes a main tank for replenishing the supply tank 1655 with the recording liquid, and the recording liquid is shared by the supply pipe 1657 from the supply tank 1655. The recording liquid can be supplied to the liquid chamber 1652 and can be replenished from the main tank 1656 to the supply tank 1655 by the recovery pump 1659 via the one-way replenishment rectifying valve 1658 when the recording liquid is replenished.

  Reference numeral 1660 denotes a one-way recovery rectifier valve used in the recovery operation performed to recover the ejection function of the recording head 1601, 1661 denotes a circulation pipe in which the recovery rectifier valve 1660 is interposed, and 1662. Is a solenoid valve interposed in the first supply pipe 1657 described above, and 1663 is a supply tank air vent valve.

  Next, the paper conveyance of the present embodiment will be described. The recording paper 8 fed from the paper feeding unit is sucked onto the belt carrier by the suction roller 52 and is sequentially sent to the recording heads 1C, 1M, 1Y, 1Bk.

  The recording paper sequentially passes under each recording head to form each color image, and after the final color is formed, the recording paper is discharged.

  The endless belt-like conveying member used in this embodiment will be described.

  The endless belt-shaped conveying member is wound around a driving roller and driven rollers 11, 12, and 13. The endless belt-like conveying member is rotationally driven by a motor (not shown) connected to the driving roller shaft, and thereby the belt is conveyed at a constant speed. Further, as a material for the endless belt-like conveying member, a rubber belt, a film belt or the like is usually used.

  In general, the recording paper is affixed to the endless belt-shaped conveying member. The electrostatic adsorption is performed by conveying the recording paper by attracting the recording paper onto the endless belt-shaped conveying member by generating static electricity. The air transport method, etc., that generates negative pressure with a fan or the like and sucks the recording paper onto the endless belt-like transport member by suction from countless holes on the endless belt-like transport member, etc. There are many. In the present embodiment, description will be made with an apparatus using an electrostatic adsorption system, but it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to this.

  In the present embodiment, the corotron corona charging method is used for power feeding for electrostatic attraction to the endless belt-like conveying member.

  A predetermined voltage is applied to the corona charging wire, thereby charging the surface of the endless belt-like conveying member to adsorb the recording paper.

  From the separation of the recording paper on the endless belt-shaped conveying member to the adsorbing of the next recording paper, that is, in FIG. 1, the lower part of the belt device as the conveying means is placed on the surface of the endless belt-shaped conveying member. An endless belt-like conveying member cleaner (hereinafter referred to as a belt cleaner) 500 for cleaning the adhering recording ink and the like is disposed.

  FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the recording member transport unit including the endless belt-shaped transport member surface cleaning member according to the first embodiment.

  In FIG. 3, the endless belt-like conveying member 304 wound and driven by the driving roller and driven rollers 11, 12, and 13 is configured to clean the surface by a belt cleaner 500.

  In the belt cleaner 500, reference numeral 501 denotes a liquid supply unit that supplies liquid to the surface of the conveying member, and 502 denotes a liquid wiping unit that wipes off the liquid adhering to the surface of the conveying member. Reference numeral 503 denotes foreign matter removing means for removing foreign matter according to the present invention.

  The liquid supply means 501 for supplying the liquid to the surface of the conveying member can discharge an appropriate amount of the cleaning liquid pressurized by a liquid pressurizing device (not shown) to the surface of the conveying member as needed. It has become.

  The cleaning liquid used here may be any liquid that can dilute the recording ink. In this embodiment, ion-exchanged water is used, but other organic solvents and main components of the cleaning liquid are used. A plurality of solvent components and additives such as surfactants and preservatives may be added.

  The liquid wiping means 502 for wiping off the liquid adhering to the surface of the conveying member is composed of an elastic blade and has a function of wiping off the liquid adhering to the surface of the conveying member. The foreign matter removing means 503 for removing the foreign matter according to the present invention is a sponge-like roller having fine holes, and even if it is in contact with the surface of the carrying member by a rotation drive motor (not shown), the carrying member. The function of the liquid wiping means 502 is configured such that it can be driven and rotated independently of the movement of the surface, and removes foreign matters such as paper dust adhering to the surface of the conveying member and prevents them from reaching the liquid wiping means 502. In addition to the function of preventing the deterioration, the recording ink can be wiped off by rubbing a very small amount of recording ink.

  Further, the liquid wiping means 502 and the foreign matter removing means 503 are configured to be able to be separated from and brought into contact with the surface of the conveying member.

  Next, the cleaning operation on the surface of the conveying member in the ink jet recording apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 (a), (b), (c), and (d). 4A, 4B, 4C, and 4D are schematic views showing a state in which the liquid wiping unit 502 and the foreign matter removing unit 503 are independently separated from and in contact with the surface of the conveying member. .

  In the recording operation, when the number of output sheets is as few as one or two, there is no occurrence of non-ejection or kinking caused by a long unused time of the recording head nozzle left in the atmosphere. There is no need to perform a preliminary discharge operation on the surface of the conveying member. In that case, the cleaning device does not perform the cleaning operation in the state of FIG.

  Next, when the number of output sheets is about ten and the preliminary ejection operation is performed several times on the surface of the conveying member, the cleaning device is in the state shown in FIG. Rub and wipe. At this time, the cleaning state of the surface of the conveying member is not perfect, and a very small amount of recording ink remains on the surface of the conveying member, but immediately causes the backside of the recording medium to become dirty and the adsorption power of the recording medium to decrease. It will not be dirty. By setting this cleaning operation mode, the usage frequency of the liquid wiping means 502 can be greatly reduced, and the amount of cleaning liquid supplied from the liquid supply means 501 that supplies liquid to the surface of the conveying member can be greatly suppressed. It becomes.

  Next, when the number of output sheets is more than that, the cleaning device is in the state shown in FIG. 4C, and the cleaning operation is performed while supplying the cleaning liquid that can dilute the recording ink from the liquid supply means 501 to the surface of the conveying member. Do. At this time, the foreign matter removing means 503 can capture foreign matters such as paper dust, but the liquid mixture of the cleaning liquid and the recording ink cannot be completely wiped away, and the liquid installed on the downstream side thereof. Wiping is performed by the wiping means 502.

  Also, when a large amount of ink adheres to the surface of the conveying member, such as when jamming, or when the cleaning operation using the cleaning liquid has not been performed for a long period of time, the cleaning device is shown in FIG. The cleaning operation is performed while supplying a cleaning liquid capable of diluting the recording ink from the liquid supply means 501 to the surface of the conveying member.

  As described above, by setting the cleaning operation, the progress of deterioration due to unnecessary rubbing between the surface of the conveying member and the cleaning device is suppressed, and the contamination due to ink adhesion on the surface of the conveying member is determined according to the method of contamination. An appropriate cleaning operation can be performed to prevent a decrease in the conveyance performance of the conveyance member.

  In this embodiment, the preliminary ejection operation for directly ejecting ink onto the surface of the conveying member is performed in order to prevent non-ejection and kinking caused by a long unused time of the recording head nozzle left in the atmosphere. The determination of whether or not there is a need to perform the recording is shown by specific numerical values, but non-ejection and kinking caused by a long unused time of the recording head nozzle left in the atmosphere are caused by the recording ink. Since it largely changes depending on the prescription, the use environment of the apparatus, and the use state, the judgment is a content to be judged as appropriate, and is not defined by specific numerical values in the present embodiment.

(Embodiment 2)
Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Moreover, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the site | part similar to 1st Embodiment, and description is abbreviate | omitted.

  FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cleaning device according to claim 2 of the present invention, including a member which is the same member having both the function of the liquid supply means and the function of the foreign matter removal means. FIG. 6 is an upper front schematic view of the same member having the function of the liquid supply means and the function of the foreign matter removing means.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the member 505 having both the function of the liquid supply means and the function of the foreign matter removing means includes a sponge-like member 5052 having fine holes, and has a foreign matter removing function and a cleaning liquid. The cleaning liquid supplied from the supply port 5051 permeates and has a function of supplying the liquid to the surface of the conveying member.

  By using the cleaning device having the above configuration, the cleaning device can be simplified.

(Embodiment 3)
Hereinafter, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Moreover, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the site | part similar to 1st Embodiment, and description is abbreviate | omitted.

  FIG. 7 shows that the same member having the function of the liquid supply means and the foreign matter removing means according to claim 3 of the present invention is in contact with the surface of the conveying member via a web-like member made of a non-woven fabric that can be fed out. It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning apparatus comprised so that it might become possible.

  The same member 505 having both the function of the liquid supply means and the foreign matter removing means can be brought into contact with the surface of the conveying member via a web-like member 506 made of a non-woven fabric that can be fed out.

  By using the cleaning device having the above-described configuration, it is possible to quickly remove the removed foreign matter from the portion that is in contact with the surface of the conveying member, and the load on the surface of the conveying member due to friction with the surface of the conveying member is reduced. It becomes possible to do.

1 is a schematic sectional view of an ink jet recording apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram schematically showing the configuration of a recording head and ink supply means according to an embodiment of the present invention. Sectional drawing of the principal part of the conveyance member containing the cleaning member in the inkjet recording device concerning Embodiment 1 of this invention. The schematic diagram which shows the state from which the liquid wiping means 502 and the foreign material removal means 503 which concern on Embodiment 1 of this invention are mutually separated with respect to the conveyance member surface each independently. The schematic diagram of the cleaning apparatus containing the member which is the same member which has the function of the liquid supply means and the function of a foreign material removal means concerning Embodiment 2 of this invention. The upper part front schematic diagram of the same member which has the function of the liquid supply means concerning Embodiment 2 of this invention, and the function of a foreign material removal means Schematic of a cleaning device configured such that the same member having the function of the liquid supply means and the foreign matter removing means can come into contact with the surface of the conveying member via a web-like member made of a non-woven fabric that can be fed out. Figure

Explanation of symbols

301 Scanner unit 302 Printer unit 303 Paper feed unit 304 Endless belt-like transport unit 305 Recording head unit 306 Recovery cap unit 307 Paper discharge unit 500 Belt cleaner 501 Liquid supply unit 502 Liquid wiping unit 503 Foreign matter removing unit

Claims (5)

  An inkjet recording head for recording an image on a recording material, an endless belt-shaped conveyance member that holds and conveys the recording material, and a cleaning device disposed close to the conveyance member, and the cleaning device includes the conveyance member An ink jet recording apparatus comprising: a liquid supply unit that supplies a liquid to a surface; and a liquid wiping unit that is disposed on the downstream side of the liquid supply unit and wipes the liquid adhering to the surface of the transport member. A foreign substance removing unit that removes foreign substances adhering to the surface of the conveying member is disposed upstream of the conveying member, and the foreign substance removing unit and the liquid wiping unit are capable of being separated from and contacting the conveying member surface independently of each other. A plurality of cleaning modes including a cleaning operation mode for cleaning the surface of the conveying member without using the liquid wiping means. An ink jet recording apparatus characterized by having a cleaning operation mode.   2. The inkjet according to claim 1, wherein the liquid supply unit and the foreign matter removal unit of the cleaning device are the same member having both the function of the liquid supply unit and the function of the foreign matter removal unit. Recording device.   A configuration in which the member having both the function of the liquid supply means and the function of removing foreign matter of the cleaning device can come into contact with the surface of the conveying member via a web-shaped member made of a non-woven fabric that can be fed out. The inkjet recording apparatus according to claim 2, wherein:   4. The recording head according to claim 1, wherein the recording head ejects ink from an ejection port using thermal energy, and includes an electrothermal converter as means for generating the thermal energy. 2. An ink jet recording apparatus according to item 1.   5. The ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the recording head is of a full line type in which an ejection port is formed over the entire width of a recording area of a recording member.

Images